高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案
高中英语语法单选题50题
高中英语语法单选题50题1. I have ______ useful book. It is about history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 不符合语法规则,此处需要一个冠词来修饰“book”。
2. There is ______ “m” and ______ “p” in the word “map”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案:B。
“m”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;“p”的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
3. We have three meals ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“a day”表示“一天”,是固定搭配,“day”是可数名词单数,需要用不定冠词修饰,且“day”为辅音音素开头,用“a”。
4. The girl is in ______ red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“in red”表示“穿着红色的衣服”,是固定短语,中间不需要冠词。
5. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案:A。
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
“Yours”表示“你的(东西)”,在句中作主语。
“Your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。
“You”是人称代词主格或宾格,“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,都不符合题意。
7. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. these答案:B。
高中英语语法单选题80题
高中英语语法单选题80题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头,故选B。
2. We have ___ breakfast at seven in the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“have breakfast”是固定短语,中间不用冠词,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,故选D。
3. The doctor is in ___ hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“in hospital”表示“住院”,“in the hospital”表示“在医院里(不一定是病人)”,此处表示“住院”,不用冠词,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,故选D。
4. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“university”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头,故选A。
5. This is ___ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头,故选A。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案:A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头;“the”特指不符合;零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
“music”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词;“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式,不能加“s”,也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案:B。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等,在此处不合适;选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项C“will study”是一般将来时,也不正确;选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时;选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用;选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式,“have”的过去式是“had”。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)1.The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A.which; that B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that2.It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.opportunities D.achievements 3.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced4.It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 5.Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A.have taken place B.were taken placeC.have taken the place D.were happened6.She said that she ________her work the next day.A.will finish B.would finishC.finishes D.finished7.The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose8.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A.It; since B.There; before C.It; when D.There; after 9.Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A.passed out B.figured out C.pointed out D.put out10.I don’t know any French people ________ you.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than11.The coach has________ in his athletes.A.confidence B.competence C.convenience D.expectation 12.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A.before B.since C.when D.while13.________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A.Having butterflies in one’s stomach B.Depending on othersC.Starting high school D.Holding one’s head up14.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A.has been stopped B.has stoppedC.was stopped D.had stopped15.We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A.lost track of B.lost sight ofC.left an impression on D.made the most of16.We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A.has been repaired B.is repairingC.is repaired D.is being repaired17.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A.are home to B.are likely toC.are native to D.are unfamiliar to18.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 19.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed20.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A.be being used B.was being usedC.being used D.is being used21.________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed 22.When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength 23.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.carry on B.bring out C.contribute to D.burst onto 24.Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A.dust off B.wrap up C.stretch out D.brighten up 25.The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable 27.My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A.sharpen B.strengthen C.smooth D.threaten28.We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A.are going; admire B.will go; admiring C.go; admiring D.are going; admiring 29.To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A.disappointment B.delight C.amazement D.satisfaction 30.Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A.it B.this C.that D.one31.—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A.doubted B.reminded C.suspected D.considered32.A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A.that B.which C.who D.whose33.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced 34.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient 35.Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A.emergencies B.proposals C.functions D.individuality36.A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A.schedule B.measure C.performance D.company37.The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A.chorus B.chaos C.circle D.claim38.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A.handled B.instructed C.convinced D.poked39.She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A.sized…up B.let…slip C.urged…on D.took…off guard 40.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A.was questioned B.had questionedC.is being questioned D.has been questioning41.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who42.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax43.The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A.in order B.in person C.in particular D.in time44.He is very ill and unlikely________.A.to inspire B.to challenge C.to injure D.to recover45.I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A.benefit B.relief C.preference D.defence46.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where47.The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A.skipped B.splashed C.echoed D.reddened 48.When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn in49.After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A.give in B.give up to C.give way to D.give away to50.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory51.I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.In view of B.In response to C.In case of D.In terms of 52.He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A.comeback B.philosophy C.proof D.belief53.What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A.classic B.characteristic C.certificate D.coincidence 54.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable55.In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A.said B.to say C.saying D.says56.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D.I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A.interrupt B.disturb C.discourage D.prey58.He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A.component B.committee C.community D.companion59.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical60.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A.consult B.corrupt C.convert D.contribute 61.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A.Gone B.the days C.women D.looked down upon 62.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 63.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome64.The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A.cautious B.basic C.precious D.vivid65.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely66.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A.will have worked B.will work C.will be working D.am working 67.---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waitingC.To be keeping wait D.Being kept waited68.You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A.costume B.corporation C.contest D.conscience 69.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive 70.Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A.circulate B.cater C.choke D.check参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.D 17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.A 31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.C43.C44.D 45.C46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D 59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.D69.A70.A。
高中英语经典文学语法单选题40题(答案解析)
高中英语经典文学语法单选题40题(答案解析)1.In the novel, “I wonder ____ he will come.”A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“I wonder”后接宾语从句,选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,且此处意思不合适;选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分;选项D“when”表示时间,不符合语境;选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
2.The story says, “We don't know ____ she is telling the truth.”A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案:B。
“We don't know”后接宾语从句,选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分且意思不合适;选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分;选项D“how”表示方式,不符合语境;选项B“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境。
3.“It is important to find out ____ he did it.”A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分且意思不合适;选项B“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分;选项D“why”表示原因,与语境不符;选项C“how”表示方式,符合“find out”后的内容。
4.“The question is ____ we can trust him.”A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
“The question is”后接表语从句,选项A“that”在表语从句中不充当成分且意思不合适;选项B“if”一般不用于引导表语从句;选项D“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分;选项C“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境。
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案:B解析:根据语境,“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”,用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”,强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。
3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案:A解析:one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。
4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案:C解析:be different from 表示“与......不同”,what 引导宾语从句,作from 的宾语。
(整理版高中英语)高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)
高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注:全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷,卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填;AB. 不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填;theC. the ;theD. 不填;不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。
高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版
高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版1.She is ______ university student majoring in English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“university”虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不合适。
2.There are many ______ in the library.A.booksB.bookC.a bookD.the book答案:A。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数是“books”。
“book”是单数形式;“a book”一本;“the book”那本书,都不符合。
3.He gave me ______ useful advice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“advice”是不可数名词,但是当有形容词修饰时,可以用“a/an”修饰,“useful”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
4.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,但是发音是以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
6.She has ______ beautiful flowers in her garden.A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案:A。
高考英语语法单选题40题
高考英语语法单选题40题1. I had ___ unusual experience yesterday. I saw ___ UFO in the sky.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”;“UFO”的发音为辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
2. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是它的发音是元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
3. My brother is ___ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
4. ___ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”,太阳是独一无二的,所以用“the”。
5. He plays ___ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C。
乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。
6.The ________ of the book is very attractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.coverings答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“the cover of the book”表示“书的封面”,是固定搭配。
B 选项“covers”是复数形式,不符合题意;C 选项“covering”通常指覆盖物,在这里不恰当;D 选项“coverings”也不符合语境。
7.There are many ________ on the farm.B.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepies答案:B。
“sheep”的单复数同形。
A 选项“sheeps”错误;C 选项“sheepes”和D 选项“sheepies”都是错误的变形。
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案:D解析:not only...but also...连接两个分句时,not only 置于句首,其后的分句要用部分倒装,但but also 后的分句不用倒装。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案:A解析:“When and where to build the new factory”作主语,表示一件事,谓语动词用单数,且此处表示“被决定”,要用被动语态。
高中英语语法单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语语法单选题50题(含答案)1.She is playing ____ piano while he is playing ____ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案:A。
“play the piano”是固定用法,乐器前要加定冠词the;“play basketball”球类前不加冠词。
2.There is ____ book on the desk. ____ book is mine.A.a TheB.the AC.an TheD./ The答案:A。
第一次提到“book”用不定冠词a/an,book 是辅音音素开头用a;第二次提到用定冠词the 特指前面提到的那本书。
3.He is ____ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
honest 是元音音素开头,用an 表示“一个诚实的男孩”。
4.I have ____ orange and ____ apple.A.an aB.a anC.the theD./ /答案:B。
orange 是元音音素开头用an;apple 是元音音素开头用an,但前面有“and”连接,只能一个用a 一个用an。
5.____ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,太阳是独一无二的。
6.There are many ____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.personD.persons答案:B。
people 本身就是复数形式,表示“人,人们”;person 的复数是persons,但通常不这么用。
7.I have two ____.A.toothbrushB.toothbrushesC.toothbrushsD.toothsbrush答案:B。
toothbrush 的复数形式是toothbrushes。
高考英语语法单选题40题
高考英语语法单选题40题1. I have ______ useful book. It's about ______ history of China.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; /D. an; the答案:A。
“useful”首字母发音为辅音音素,所以用“a”;“history of China”是特指中国的历史,用定冠词“the”。
2. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“h”首字母发音为元音音素,所以用“an”。
3. He is playing ______ piano while she is playing ______ basketball.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A。
乐器前要加定冠词“the”,球类运动前不加冠词。
4. My mother is ______ teacher and my father is ______ engineer.A. a; anC. the; anD. a; the答案:A。
“teacher”首字母发音为辅音音素,用“a”;“engineer”首字母发音为元音音素,用“an”。
5. We had ______ wonderful time at the party last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“have a wonderful time”是固定用法,表示“玩得很开心”。
6.The__of the students in our class is about fifty.A.numberB.numbersC.amountD.amounts答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“the number of”表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数;“an amount of”和“amounts of”表示“大量的”,后面接不可数名词。
高中英语语法填空单选题60题
高中英语语法填空单选题60题1. There is ______ university in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处不是特指,“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词,故选A。
2. I have two pens. One is red and ______ is blue.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案:B。
本题考查代词的用法。
“another”表示“另一个(三者或三者以上)”;“the other”表示“另一个(两者中的)”;“others”表示“其他的(复数)”;“the others”表示“其余的(复数)”。
这里说有两支笔,两者中的另一个用“the other”,故选B。
3. My father is a doctor. ______ works hard.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案:A。
本题考查人称代词。
“father”是男性,所以用“he”,故选A。
4. We need some ______ to make the soup.A. potatoB. potatoesC. potatosD. potatoe答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”,故选B。
5. ______ room is big and nice.A. Tom's and Jerry'sB. Tom and Jerry'sC. Tom's and JerryD. Tom and Jerry答案:B。
本题考查名词所有格。
“Tom and Jerry's”表示两人共有的房间,“Tom's and Jerry's”表示两人各自的房间。
高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案:B解析:根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知,对方说那时会举办狂欢节,祝你玩得开心,所以应该是说“你很幸运”,A 选项“你疯了”;C 选项“你最好不要”;D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。
2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是“books”,与“covers”是所属关系,“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案:B解析:根据“at the last minute”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B解析:stay 是系动词,后面接表语从句,根据句意“待在你所在的地方”,用where 引导表语从句。
英语高考单项选择语法分类汇编
全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编一.动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh,don’t mention it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; was trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A.have marked B. have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in j ust one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______?[2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be 二.非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most d istinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A.showB.showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.[2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone24. the safety of gas, the govern ment has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured 25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A.said B.says C.saying D.to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light duringthe day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . [2007 陕西卷]A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair 三.情态动词1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007 福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animalslike to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put9. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]A.Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther. [2007 陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t12. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”[2007 四川卷] A.will B.may C.shall D. must13. —My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t 四.动词辨义1. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷] A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay5. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6. Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you . [2007 江西卷]A.doB.takeC.likeD.have7. Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”[2007 四川卷]A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.[2007 上海春] A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk9. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find10. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [2007 天津卷]A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved11.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷I]A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose 五.冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II]A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A.A;a B.The; 不填C.The ; a D.A ; 不填3. —How about Christmas evening party? [2007 福建卷]—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. [2007 北京卷]A.the; aB. the; theC. 不填;theD. the;不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. [2007 湖南卷]A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[2007 江苏卷]A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. [2007 江西卷]A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. [2007 陕西卷]A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.[2007 四川卷]A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. [2007 天津卷]A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. [2007 浙江卷]A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. [2007 重庆卷]A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.[2007 辽宁卷]A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the 六.名词、数词1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [2007 上海卷]A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city. [2007 安徽卷]A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? [2007 福建卷]—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special. [2007 湖北卷]A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight6. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world.[2007 上海春]A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat7. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. [2007 陕西卷]A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.[2007 天津卷]A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges9. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. [2007 浙江卷]A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise. [2007 辽宁卷]A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand11. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. [2007 浙江卷]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of 七.形容词、副词1. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. [2007 全国卷II]A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. [2007 全国卷II]A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. [2007 上海卷]A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. [2007 上海卷]A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. [2007 上海卷]A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6. It isn’t socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. [2007 山东卷] A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable7. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. [2007 安徽卷]A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another8. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.[2007 北京卷]A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is I could do myself. [2007 福建卷]A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than10. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. [2007 湖北卷]A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely11. He began to take political science only when he left school. [2007 湖北卷]A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously12. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.[2007 湖北卷]A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular13. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. [2007 湖北卷]A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable14. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.[2007 湖南卷]A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love mybook.” [2007 湖南卷]A. someB. muchC. moreD. most16. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway an d air transport will have to compete with ______ service forpassengers. [2007 江苏卷]A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.[2007 江西卷]A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well18. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as,if . [2007 陕西卷]A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better19. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners workand earn money for the family. [2007 上海春]A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly20. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of itsneighbors. [2007 上海春]A.naturally B.economically C.especially D.luckily21. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followedby loneliness and anxiety. [2007 上海春]A.domestic B.public C.psychological D.biological22. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. [2007 四川卷]A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive23. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. [2007 天津卷]A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common24. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. [2007 浙江卷]A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier25. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten. [2007 天津卷]A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly 八.代词1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷II]A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. [2007 上海卷]A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷]A.This B.That C.What D.It4. He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. [2007 北京卷]A.anyB. someC. fewD. many5. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. [2007 福建卷]A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything6. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. [2007 湖南卷]A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7. —What do you think of the performance today?—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. [2007 江西卷]A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody8. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wll you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. [2007 陕西卷]A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it9. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. [2007 上海春]A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself10. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. [2007 四川卷]A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some11. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. [2007 辽宁卷]A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007 浙江卷]A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. [2007 重庆卷]A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something 九.介词1. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I]A. onB. forC. aboutD. with2. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.[2007 四川卷]A.among B.between C.over D.during3. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007 全国卷II]A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.[2007 上海卷]A. onB. fromC. byD. in5. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great changes. [2007 山东卷] A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when6. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[2007 北京卷]A.forB. aboutC. fromD. to7. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [2007 福建卷]A.againstB.onC.forD.in8. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.[2007 湖南卷]A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [2007 江西卷]A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at10. —when has the country been open to international trade? [2007 陕西卷]—1978, I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea.[2007 上海春]A.on B.for C.at D.with十.定语从句1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]A.that B.there C.which D.where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I]A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.[2007 上海春] A.that B.all that C.all what D.which11. It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year. [2007 四川卷] A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.[2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where十一. 状语从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]。
高考英语语法专项练习题库及答案
高考英语语法专项练习题库及答案一、单项选择题1. — Did you attend the meeting this morning?— No, I ______. I was busy with my presentation.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't2. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset ______ I came to this beach.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after3. — ______ are you going for your summer vacation?— I haven't decided yet.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far4. It's necessary that the students ______ exercise regularly to stay healthy.A. shallB. mustC. willD. should5. I would appreciate it if you ______ noisy while I am studying.A. won't beB. aren'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been二、完形填空题In a small town in the southern United States, one could find a teenage boy named Johnny. He liked to 6 his bicycle up and down the streets, 7 he was doing it one summer day when he 8 a "Yard Sale" sign in front of a house.Johnny, like all boys of his 9 , loved to look at toys. So, curious as he was, he 10 to the yard sale to see if there were any cheap toys. To his disappointment, all the toys were far too expensive.He was just about to leave when he noticed a box in the 11 — a box full of comic books! 12 though comics were not free, they were 13 inside the box. To Johnny's 14 , the box cost only five dollars!Carefully, Johnny counted his change. He had six dollars. He handed the man 15 the five-dollar bill and then hesitated(犹豫). "But 16 else would I buy with the dollar?" he thought.Looking down, he 17 a sign that read, "Giveaway. Get a Picture of Your Dream." He immediately 18 the sign and handed over his last dollar. He was handed a piece of 19 and was told to go into the house and find a private place for 20 .Johnny, a little 21 of what he was doing, found a room upstairs. He tore the paper into many small pieces, and began to 22 them onto a big piece of cardboard. Frowning(皱眉) in 23 , he asked himself how in the world small pieces of paper were going to become a picture of his dream.After several minutes, Johnny had torn the tiny paper into small 24 . When he saw that the pieces put on the table made 25 , his heart 26 up a little bit. He began to 27 to a picture, and slowly, as he saw the picture 28 clearer, he got more excited. Then, things 29 to fall into place, and Johnny saw his dream. His mouth 30 open.6. A. ride B. repair C. break D. deliver7. A. unless B. since C. while D. as8. A. missed B. found C. ignored D. recognized9. A. age B. kind C. school D. height10. A. hurried B. went C. managed D. preferred11. A. corner B. yard C. box D. house12. A. Since B. Even if C. Although D. Unless13. A. cheap B. available C. out of stock D. free14. A. delight B. surprise C. anger D. anxiety15. A. instead B. easily C. secretly D. carefully16. A. where B. when C. what D. who17. A. followed B. designed C. noticed D. read18. A. realized B. forgot C. noticed D. checked19. A. cardboard B. plastic C. cloth D. paper20. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. putting21. A. curious B. unsure C. confident D. ashamed22. A. layer B. use C. keep D. stack23. A. surprise B. seriousness C. amusement D. satisfaction24. A. letters B. notes C. squares D. circles25. A. noises B. pictures C. shapes D. sizes26. A. beat B. sank C. brightened D. hung27. A. add up B. pay attention C. put together D. take apart28. A. come B. look C. become D. sound29. A. began B. agreed C. started D. happened30. A. dropped B. opened C. dried D. closed三、阅读理解题Passage 1This is a good place for camping. There are plenty of fish in the river and the water is clear enough to swim in. We supply boats and bicycles. There are several good places to visit near here. There is a bus service to the nearby town. The bus leaves here at 9:30 every morning and returns at 4:30 in the afternoon. Please tell us before 8:00 if you want to go to town.31. What can visitors do in the campsite?A. Camp and fish.B. Swim and swim.C. Fish and swim.D. Fish and visit.32. When does the bus leave the nearby town?A. At 8:00 in the morning.B. At 9:30 in the morning.C. At 4:30 in the afternoon.D. At 8:30 in the afternoon.Passage 2Life is like a cup of coffee. You can choose how sweet you want it to be. If you are hot-tempered (性急的), coffee can calm you down. If you are down, coffee can cheer you up. However, if you put too much sugar andmilk in the coffee, it will taste bad. So, if you add too much sweetness to your life, it will also become dull.33. What can coffee do if you are hot-tempered?A. Heat you up.B. Calm you down.C. Make you happy.D. Cheer you up.34. What will happen if you put too much sweetness in your life?A. You will become dull.B. Your life will become bitter.C. Your dreams will come true.D. You will become sweeter.四、短文改错题Dear Ann,How have you been? I am writing to tell you about my exciting experience in Sydney. The city is very different from at what I expected. The buildings are tall, the streets are clean, and the weather is good. I have met a lot of friendly local people here, who are always ready offers me help.Yesterday, I went to visit the famous Opera House, which I found it extremely beautiful. I also walked across the Harbour Bridge, where I took many photos of the stunning view. Tomorrow, I'm going to the Blue Mountains. I heard they are a doesn’t-miss place.I'm really enjoying my time in Sydney and I can't wait to share my stories with you when I come back!Yours,Lily注意:其中有10处错误,每句最多有两处错误。
高中英语语法综合单选题50题
高中英语语法综合单选题50题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音是[eitʃ],是以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“an”。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表示特指;D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合。
2. We have three ______ and some ______ for dinner.A. potato; tomatoesB. potatoes; tomatoesC. potato; tomatoD. potatoes; tomato答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“potato”的复数是“potatoes”,“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。
A 选项“potato”未用复数;C 选项“tomato”未用复数;D 选项“potato”未用复数,“tomato”也未用复数。
3. The ______ of the building are very beautiful.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. a photo答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“photo”的复数是“photos”,A 选项是单数;C 选项“photoes”拼写错误;D 选项“a photo”是单数。
4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. jobD. jobs答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“work”作“工作”讲时,是不可数名词;“job”是可数名词,常用复数形式“jobs”。
B 选项“works”意思是“作品”,不符合题意;C 选项“job”是可数名词,此处要用复数;D 选项“jobs”不符合语境。
5. This is ______ useful book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析
英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film?—Yes. I ______ it three times.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see答案:B解析:“three times”表示动作的重复发生,用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,所以选B。
2. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling答案:A解析:“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实,用一般现在时,light 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。
3. When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on答案:B解析:“for ten minutes”是一段时间,begin 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要用be on,且主句动作发生在过去,从句用过去完成时,所以选B。
4. We'll go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. rainedC. won't rainD. rains答案:A解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句意“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”,选A。
5. —Do you know when he ______ back?—Sorry, I don't. But I'll tell you as soon as he ______ back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come答案:C解析:第一个空是宾语从句,动作还未发生,用一般将来时;第二个空是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般现在时,所以选C。
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2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷(2套)及各省市自主命题试卷(19套,包括上海春季高考卷)中的单项选择题(共280道)按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编,便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。
(注:广东卷没有单项选择题;宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同)2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编一.动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷]A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.[2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A. didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; w as trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged 24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A.have marked B. have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be【Key】1—10 CCBCA DBCBD 11—20 CADCB DBADC 21—30 CADBB DBABD 31—35 BBCCA2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编二.非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.[2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying23. All the staff {n our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured 25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A.said B.says C.saying D.to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light duringthe day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【Key】1—10 ACACA DCBDA 11—20 DABAB BADDA 21—30 DBBAD CABAA 31—33 BCD三.情态动词1. —How’s your tour a round the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 playe r isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007 福建卷]A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animalslike to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . [2007 陕西卷]A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. [2007 陕西卷]A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t12. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person ________ smoke or car ry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”[2007 四川卷] A.will B.may C.shall D. must13. —My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. sho uldn’tD. mustn’t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing 【Key】1—10 CCDCA BCDAD 11—15 CCCAB四.动词辨义1. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷I]A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose2. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind3. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed4. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷]A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve5. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay6. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions7. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .[2007 江西卷]A. doB. takeC. likeD. have8. Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”[2007 四川卷] A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied9. If your race car isn’t insured, you may____________ losing everything when it hits something solid.[2007 上海春]A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk10. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find11. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for newchallenges at university. [2007 天津卷]A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved 【Key】1—10 BDCAD AAADB 11. D五.冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnson’s, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II]A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A.A; a B.The; 不填C.The ; a D.A ; 不填3. —How about Christmas evening party? [2007 福建卷]—I should say it was success.A. a; aB. The; aC. a;不填D. the; 不填4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. [2007 北京卷]A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the:;不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______ sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. [2007 湖南卷]A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[2007 江苏卷]A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. [2007 江西卷]A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a8. In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. [2007 陕西卷]A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.[2007 四川卷]A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. [2007 天津卷]A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. [2007 浙江卷]A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he wa s sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. [2007 重庆卷]A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.[2007 辽宁卷]A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the【Key】1—10 BCBBC CABDD 11—13 CCD2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编六.名词、数词1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [2007 上海卷]A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷] A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city. [2007 安徽卷]A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? [2007 福建卷]—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that peoplein the west regard the Chinese food as something special. [2007 湖北卷]A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight6. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world.[2007 上海春] A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat7. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.[2007 陕西卷]A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. [2007 天津卷]A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges9. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. [2007 浙江卷]A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.[2007 辽宁卷]A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand11. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. [2007 浙江卷]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of 【Key】1—10 DCCDC BDBDB 11 A2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编七.形容词、副词1. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.[2007 全国卷II]A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. [2007 全国卷II]A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. [2007 上海卷]A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. [2007 上海卷]A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.[2007 上海卷]A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6. It isn’t socially ___________for parents to leave children unattended at that age. [2007 山东卷] A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable7. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. [2007 安徽卷]A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another8. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here_______. [2007 北京卷]A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is I could do myself. [2007 福建卷]A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than10. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. [2007 湖北卷]A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely11. He began to take political science only when he left school. [2007 湖北卷]A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously12. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.[2007 湖北卷]A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular13. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. [2007 湖北卷]A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable14. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to p lay for, but for him, he needs to win so________. [2007 湖南卷]A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Loveme, love my book.” [2007 湖南卷]A. someB. muchC. moreD. most16. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______service for passengers. [2007 江苏卷]A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridgefor a little while. [2007 江西卷]A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well18. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . [2007 陕西卷]A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better19. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when bothpartners work and earn money for the family. [2007 上海春]A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly 20. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the supportof its neighbors. [2007 上海春]A.naturally B.economically C.especially D.luckily21. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered wastiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. [2007 上海春]A.domestic B.public C.psychological D.biological22. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. [2007 四川卷]A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive23. A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. [2007 天津卷]A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common24. Work gets done ____ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. [2007 浙江卷]A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier25. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ______ beaten. [2007 天津卷]A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly【Key】1—10 BCDBC DABBC 11—20 DBDDC BBACB 21—25 CBCCC2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编八.代词1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷II]A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.[2007 上海卷]A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷]A.This B.That C.What D.It4. He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [2007 北京卷]A. anyB. someC. fewD. many5. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. [2007 福建卷]A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything6. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework. [2007 湖南卷]A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7. —What do you think of the performance today?—Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. [2007 江西卷]A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody8. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. [2007 陕西卷]A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it9. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. [2007 上海春]A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself10. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. [2007 四川卷]A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some11. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. [2007 辽宁卷]A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007 浙江卷]A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. [2007 重庆卷]A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something 【Key】1—10 CCDCA ABADA 11—14 CDDA2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编九.介词1. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I]A. onB. forC. aboutD. with2. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007 全国卷II]A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with3. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____size and shape.[2007 上海卷]A. onB. fromC. byD. in4. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[2007 北京卷]A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to5. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [2007 福建卷]A. againstB. onC. forD. in6. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. [2007 湖南卷]A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between7. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [2007 江西卷]A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at8. —when has the country been open to international trade? [2007 陕西卷]—1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After9. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea.[2007 上海春] A.on B.for C.at D.with10. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.[2007 四川卷] A.between B.among C.over D.during【Key】1—10 BCDAA ACAAA。