倒装句导学案(看例子得结论 )含答案
倒装句讲解及练习和答案
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。
形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……,越…….。
”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语,主句。
(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。
另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
九年级英语倒装句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
九年级英语倒装句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.-- He swam in the river this summer.-- ________A. So did he.B. So she did.C. So did she.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。
她也游泳了。
结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
倒装句导学案.doc
注意: A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun个分句时,才前倒后不倒。
如果置于句首的Not only- but also仅连接两个英语倒装句的用法讲解倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装利部分倒装。
一完全倒装:把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)In came the teacher and the class began.1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
E.g. 那时总裁来了° Then _______ the chairman. 你的信在这里。
_____________________ your letter.2) up, down, in, out, off, away等副词或地点状语置于句音,谓语表示运动的动词。
E.g.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Outrushed a missile from under the bomber.3)在there be 或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist…•)句型中。
E.g. Thereare thousands of people on the square. Therelived an old fisherman in the village.4)在某些表示祝愿的句疵中。
E.g.愿你们都快乐all be happy.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
E.g.给你Here・*也来了。
Here■彳也们走开了。
Away二.部分倒装将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案 (1)
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手:1)含有否定意味的词置于句首,部分倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句首,部分倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提前,部分倒装;4)表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要完全倒装。
一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
1.一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought 或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it?他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的手机号码吗?提示:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了?提示:如果疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不要倒装。
Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此构造通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的构造有:1) , , , , 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 , , , , 。
...2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
a ..注意:上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。
. .二、局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词 , 或,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语,如 , , , , , , , , ... 等。
I a ...当引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否认词不在句首不倒装。
I a .典型例题1) 't I ?A. B.C. D.答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否认词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装构造。
这些否认词包括 , , , , , , 等。
此题的正常语序是 .2 〕 19 .A. B. C. 't D.答案 D. 看到 ... 的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在 C , D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为, 19. 现在将提前,后面就不能再用否认了 , 否那么意思就变了。
(1)以否认词开头作局部倒装如 , , ..., .a .a .典型例题.C. D.答案 D. 以具有否认意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句 ( 谓语前置 ) 。
这类表示否认意义的词有 , , , , , , , 以及 (), , ... ... 等等。
注意:只有当 ... 连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装构造。
如果置于句首的 ... 仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装构造。
I .(2), , 作局部倒装表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 " 的句子要局部倒装。
. .'t , I.典型例题?'t , .A. 't IB. IC. I 'tD. I 't答案: B. 为增补意思 " 也不关心 " ,因此句子应倒装。
倒装句导学案
Unit4 Making the news Grammar (Inversion)自学金牌学案P41-48 完成预习案一.Examples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “dos〞and “don’ts〞.二、观察句子并判断以下句子是陈述句还是倒装句,假设是倒装句,判断是局部倒装,还是全部倒装。
.1. The bus comes here. ( )2. Here comes the bus. ( )3. I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )5. Only in this way can you learn English well. ( )6. You can learn English well only in this way. ( )7. Long long ago, there lived a king. ( )8. Long long ago, a king lived there. ( )9. Not only did he come there,but he saw her. ( )10. He not only came there,but he saw her. ( )11. I seldom go to work by bus ( )12. Seldom do I go to work by bus. ( )13. So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. ( )14. His price was so unreasonable that everybody startled ( )小结;从以上句子可以发现,如果句子中注语在前,谓语在后,属于______________________〔语序〕,而如果谓语或谓语的一局部放在主语之前,就叫____________________构造。
高考英语语法复习 倒装句专题导学案新人教版
新课标高考英语语法复习之倒装句专题导学案学习目标:熟悉倒装句的题型和特点。
通过强化练习,熟练掌握倒装句的做题规律。
能够根据句子和文段写出合乎要求的词。
通过不同难度习题的训练让所有的学生都有所提高。
学习的重难点:Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语Only if ∕when +从句+助动词+主语+谓语学习过程:考纲解读倒装句在高考试题上在短文改错,语法填空和作文中体现。
二.新课引入1,There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)2,What are you doing now?.(半倒)3,The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)三.倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。
倒装句的种类完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。
方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。
熟记倒装特征与类型。
做题方法:一看强调部分,二看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类:总结全部倒装的条件句首:表示方位,方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句首。
谓语:表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语1.基础训练:根据公式变倒装①A crowd of children are outside the school building______________________________________________________________②A king lived there long ago.______________________________________________________________③A tall building stands in the middle of our school.______________________________________________________________④On the stage a serious judge sat.______________________________________________________________⑤A map hangs on the wall.______________________________________________________________⑥The bell goes there.(铃响了)______________________________________________________________⑦The bus comes there.______________________________________________________________⑧A boy rushed out of the room.______________________________________________________________⑨His school lies in the south of the city______________________________________________________________⑩A voice “help”came from a river.______________________________________________________________拔高训练:句子翻译①操场位于我们学校的西部______________________________________________________________②四号教学楼矗立(stand)在学校的中部______________________________________________________________③我们学校位于城市的南部______________________________________________________________④铃一响,学生们从教室里冲出来______________________________________________________________⑤在教室的墙上挂了许多标语(slogan)______________________________________________________________⑤我的隔壁住着一位老人(next to my door)______________________________________________________________⑥这就是我们学校,一个历史悠久的美丽学校(such)______________________________________________________________高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River____(lie) Chong Qing,one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there_____ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away______ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then_____ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here______ (be) two tickets for tonigh t’s concert.7. South of the river_____ (lie) a small factory.8. Such_______ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.第二类:总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。
高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案
高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案Inversion No.1 Middle School of Dongxing Cui Deshun 2010.10.29 Teaching aims: 1. To review Inversion. 2. To improve the students` abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3. To be interested in learning English. Important and difficult points: 1. To train the Ss to use inversion correctly. 2. To change the normal order into full inversion and partial inversion. Teaching Procedure Step 1. Preparation 1. Greetings. 2. Lead-in. Step 2. Presentation 1. Review the normal order of the sentences and get the Ss to answer what is inversion. 2. Review why we use inversion. Step 3. Practice 1. Review full inversion and do exercises. (1) there be 结构(2)以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子(3) so修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词在句首时(4)直接引语中(5)强调表语(6)介词短语作状语置于句首(7)such作表语开头的句子2. Review partial inversion and do exercises. (1) 疑问句 (2) so句型 (3) 省略if的`虚拟条件句 (4) as引导的让步状语从句 (5) only+状语置于句首(6) 特殊句型 (7) 含否定意义的副词连词等开头的句子 (8) 频度副词在句首时(9) 用于表祝愿的句子(10)用于感叹句中3. Do exercises and check answers. Step 4. Production 1. Summary. 2. Do exercises. 3. Homework: Continue to do exercises about inversion. 习题及答案 1. After that we never saw her again, nor____from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard 2. Not until I began to work____how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realized 3.Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4. ----David has made greatprogress recently. ----____, and ____. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have 5. ----It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. ----My god! _____. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you 6. ----Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. ----_____. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so 7. Not a single song____at yesterday’s party. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 8. Be quick! ____. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus 9. No sooner____than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow 10. Seldom____. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings 11. So busy____that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 12. Only when____his homeword ____to play with his friends. ( ) A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able 13. ____so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 14. ____so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.( ) A.Hasn’t they trained B.If they hasn’t trained C.Hadn’t they trained D.If they didn’t train 15. Next door to us ____. ( ) A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. ----I don’t think I can walk any further. ( ) ----_____. Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I don’t think so 17.Not only____painting but also____interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like;she is D.does she like; is she 18. ____with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in 19. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) ----I don’t know, _____ A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care too D.nor I do care 20. _____lucky. ( ) A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you 1-5ABBBB 6-10ACCBD 11-15DBACA 16-20BCCBA。
倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案).doc
倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)。
初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1 、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
中国人民解放军成立于1927年吗?2 、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
这学期我上学从未迟到过(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装以下内容以下内容:就是把谓语中的是动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况以下内容以下内容:(一).仅仅所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用以下内容以下内容:仅仅状语是/助动词/情态动词主语及其他例如以下内容以下内容:只有当他告诉我这个消息时,我才知道发生了什么事。
注意以下内容以下内容:仅仅修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
例如以下内容以下内容:在所有的人当中,只有你知道真相。
小试牛刀以下内容以下内容: 只有这样_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _才能在操作系统上做出改进。
你能希望吗?你真的希望吗二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如以下内容以下内容:决不,很少,很少,不,不仅,直到,不早于,几乎不何时,很少,几乎不,绝不等。
例如以下内容以下内容:我们很少在早上四点起床.=我们很少在早上四点起床。
他没有一句话能表达他的感情(1)几乎……何时;几乎……当……就在……之前……可以用正常语序我几乎没做什么,但是……做了或用倒装句式几乎没有主语完成于……完成时句式几乎没有。
所在的句子用过去完成时。
例如以下内容以下内容:上课铃刚一响。
上课铃刚一响。
他一到北京就开始工作了(2)不仅……而且如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。
例如以下内容以下内容:不仅他所拥有的一切都被夺走了,而且他的德国国籍也被夺走了。
他不仅很忙,我也有很多工作要做。
小试牛刀以下内容以下内容:1.我终于得到了-省略部分他在乎吗?他在乎吗?他在乎吗?嗯,我了解他,也很了解我。
答以下内容:是的。
他做了。
我做了;他做了,我做了;他承认了吗?他44岁。
新人教版高二英语必修五第四单元语法---倒装导学案
学习好资料欢迎下载第四单元语法---------倒装在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。
全部倒装全部倒装结构:把谓语全部提到主语之前。
观察一:比较下面每组句子。
1.The boy went away.Away went the boy.2.The dog rushed out.Out rushed the dog.3.The girl came in.In came the girl.4. The old lady comes here.Here comes the old lady.5. Your turn comes now.Now comes your turn.归纳一:表示方位、时间、地点的副词_____ _____ _____ up, down, off_____ there _____ then等位于句首时句子用______________.观察二:比较下面每组句子。
1. A little boy stands under the tree.Under the tree stands a little boy.2. A lake lies in the east of the town.East of the town lies a lake.3.A picture hangs on the wall.ON the wall hangs a picture.归纳二:表示_____的副词或介词短语位于句首时句子用___________.观察三:比较下面每组句子。
“分词/代词/形容词+ be + 主语”结构。
Gone are the days.Such was the story.Present at the meeting were many arts.归纳三:在_____ _____ _____+ be + 主语”结构中,需用_____________.考考你:________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at部分倒装部分倒装结构:只把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前。
高中英语语法倒装句专题讲解(有答案)
高中英语语法——倒装句一、定义:英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
二、分类:(完)全倒装句半倒装句(部分倒装)三、运用(一)完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫完全倒装。
有以下三种情况:1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2. 方位状语在句首如: In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.如:"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.(二)半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装【little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom】例:Never shall I forget you.At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2. 几对并列连词not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装如:Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3. only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:如:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4. so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:如:So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句如:Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.【典型例题】1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so答案:CBABB DDBBB【课后巩固】1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but _.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard heB2 _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flyB3. During the war, ____but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the labB2. What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving (跳板跳水).——____to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it isD5. I think this is the first time that we have met.___anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each otherD6.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,_____!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell thereA7. ______ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringB8. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.___, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she comeC9. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arriveC10. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.__that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew IC11. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will comeB12. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked meD13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you canA14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he givenD15. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stopD16. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD. NowhereD17. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realizeC18. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher foundC19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said A20. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make D21. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heA22. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makesC23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. WhenC。
语法:倒装结构导学案.docx
Unit 18 倒装倒装的两种形式:1.完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2.部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
—、完全倒装1)表方位的副词here, there或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
(l)Hcrc comes the bus. (2)Thcrc goes the bell.(3)Out rushed the children. (4)Away went th e boy.【疑难】Here it is. In she came.当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序丕变。
2)地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装(1)In south of the river lies a small factory.(2)From the valley came a cry.3)There lie / exist / stand / live + 主语+...是there be 句型的变式。
(1)There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(2)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.4)“表语+系动词+主语"的结构。
【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主+系动词+表语(1)Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.(2)Seated on the ground are a group of young men.二、部分倒装将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。
(通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。
)(若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, docs或did)1)含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely...when..., no sooner...(than)..., not only...(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时,需用部分倒装(1 )Little does he know about the news.(2)By no means can he catch up in such a short time.(3)He seldom stays indoors.—>Seldom _______ stay indoors・(4)1 had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.t ______________ 1 got to the airport when the plane took off.(注意谓语动词形式)(5)The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the rive匚—>Not until all the fish died in the river _________________ h ow serious the pollution was. (6)1 neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.—>Neither _______________ to see the film nor did I buy the ticket・2)so / as / neither / nor为标志词放在句首时,句子用倒装。
倒装之部分倒装教案新部编本及习题
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科:_____________任教年级:_____________任教老师:_____________xx市实验学校倒装之部分倒装一.课堂引入。
(举出五个例子,然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分,得出句子结构,引入本节课重点——倒装句)①People全世界人都讲英语。
②Seldom does he周末他很少去公园。
③Nerver have I我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。
④Only in this way, can只有这样,你才能学好英语。
一.倒装之部分倒装(一)定义:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
(二)作用:为何要用倒装呢?在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后的。
但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因,谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前,这样的语序就是倒装。
三.部分倒装适用场合。
(例子引入,让学生自己讨论、思考,然后得出结论)1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。
助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。
(公式:only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他。
)①Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
②Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
(Only you can help me. Only修饰主语是不到装)典型题练习:(1). Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here解析:only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
高中英语语法学案:倒装句讲解与练习(含答案)
全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。
高中英语语法专题22倒装教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
二十二、倒装概念英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的•部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫装。
倒装既是• 种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
2倒装的种类如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面.,这称之为部分倒装。
1.完全倒装①完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
如:On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
②常见的完全倒装结构⑴there be句型。
如:desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词 there 还可以接 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white house by the river.河滨立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。
(2)用于here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。
如:Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now comes my turn.轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案:必修二 倒装(附答案) Word版
姓名,年级:时间:高考英语一轮复习—-倒装(附答案)I。
考点分析英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”。
如果在一定条件下,为了达到某些语法或修辞上的效果,改变句子的一般语序,把谓语放在主语的面前,我们称之为倒装(Inverted Order)。
倒装又分为完全倒装(Complete Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
把谓语部分完全放到主语前称为完全倒装,如Here are some letters for you。
把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称之为部分倒装,如Never have I heard such nonsense.倒装的考察要点有:1. 以某些副词开头的句子,如:here, now, then, up, down, out, in, 或由副词there, then, now 等引起,谓语动词为come或go,并且主语不是人称代词的句子,应该完全倒装。
例:1) Here comes the bus。
2) There goes your last chance。
3) Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes。
4) Up went the rocket carrying the satellite on its top。
2。
有时出于修辞上的考虑可以把表语提前放在主语前面,同时主谓完全倒装.例:1) Very grateful we are for you help.2) A very reliable person he is, to be sure。
3) Very important in the farmers’ life is the weather report。
3。
代词neither, nor, no more用于后面分句句首,且前面分句必须是否定句,这时后面分句不仅用倒装结构,而且时态(包括助动词)必须和前句一致。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。
Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,the n here ,there,out ,i n ,up,dow n ,away ,back, off,on ),句子全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时,不倒装。
(如5, 6)1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the stude nts .4. Now comes the cha nee .Out rushed the childre n. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意:1.不能用进行时; 2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。
1.ln a lecture hall of a uni versity in En gla nd sits a professor .2.ln front of our school sta nds a tower .3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4. At the top of the mountain sta nds a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A:形容词+连系动词+主语例I.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days whe n they could do what they liked to the Chin ese people.四、将so\neither \nor放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1. He went to the film last night.So did I .2. You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is in terested in the story ,so am I .4. He didn ' t turn up .Neither did his brother .5. His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词shouldI. Were he youn ger(=lf he were youn ger ),he would lear n skati ng .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3. Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ' t have refused to accept .4. Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 , 应部分倒装1. Never have I been there .2. Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5. By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、 以 notun til ,no sooner …tha n , hardly…whe n ,not only …but also 所弓丨导的状语放 在句首时 ,需要部分倒装 1. Not until 10 'clock will the library open .2. No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3. Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4. Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
(完整word版)高中倒装句导学案
倒装句导学案请大家根据例句,总结出倒装句的条件一. 定义: 为了强调、突出等语的目的而 颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
二、种类1. ________ 倒装:整个谓语放在主语前①知识点总结: 例句:1. Away hurried the people. 2.Next door to ours lives an old man.3.0utside the_room sits a little dog.4. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.②知识点总结: 例句:1. There stands a high building by the river.2. There seems to be a heavy rain toni ght. 练一练:1. Look over there. _____ !A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house ___ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree sta nd B. sta nds a tall tree. C. a tall tree is sta ndingD. a tall tree sta nds 3. At the foot of the moun tai n _________ .A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lyi ng a village2. ______ 倒装:部分谓语放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍放在主语的面(把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面)①知识点总结: 例句:1. Only then did he realize his mistakes.2.0 nly in this way can you learn maths well.3.0nly when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.★ 4.Only you can understand me.练一练:1.Only the n __ how much damage had bee n caused.A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized he is allowed —he allowed —he allows —I have allowed —I had allowed —I can finish —2. On ly in this way ___ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can②知识点总结:例句:Never will I make that mistake aga in.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize the serious pollution.Not only did we lose our mon ey, but we also came close to los ing our lives.No sooner had I gone out tha n he came to see me.Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran to look for our guests.练一练:1.1 ' ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied2. Not a sin gle mistake __ in the dictati on yesterday.A. did he makeB. made by himC. he madeD. he had made3. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes4.1 fin ally got the job. Never in all life so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt5. Why can't I smoke here?At no time in the meeti ng-roomA. is smok ing permittedB. smok ing is permitted6. No sooner _ tha n it bega n to rain heavily.A. the game bega nB. has the game begu nC. did the game begi nD. had the game begu n not…until翻译:等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.③知识点总结:例句: 1.Were he younger, he would learn skating.2.Should they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.东一练:3.Had they realized how important the task was, they wouldn ' t have refused it.______ five minu tes earlier, you could have see n them off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arriveC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive④知识点总结: 例句:So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.Such an experieneed journalist is he that we all look up to him.练一练:1.So difficult ___ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I fou nd2. ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little⑤知识点总结:例句:Young as he is, he knows more tha n you.Hard as he worked, he made little progress.Try as he would, he couldn ' t lift the stone.Child as he is, he can answer this question.模仿练习:Though I like you much, I will n ever marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Though he was surroun ded by the en emy, he was not afraid.练一练:_____ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeti ng.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound stra ngeC. As stra nge it might soundD. Strange as it might sound⑥知识点总结: 例句:He is in terested in pop-s on gs, and so am I.I don ' t know how to use that recordeNeither/Nor does he.----1 like chicken, but I don ' t like fish.---So it is with me. / It ' s same with me1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---1 don ' t know, ___________ .A. nor don ' t I careB. nor do I careC. I don ' t care neither. I don ' t care also2. --I would n ever come to this restaura nt aga in. The food is terrible.-- __ !A. Nor I amB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I3. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ____ , so _____ mine.A.does , willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do 4、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.10. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _____ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ______ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ____ .A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, __ , and ______ .A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. — ____________ .A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don ' t think Jack will come today, ____ .A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn C '. tMary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, __ I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did EnglesA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So I haveD. So it is with me.高考真题综合练习 1. ______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. _____ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over ______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4. _________________________________ — Where is my shirt, mum? — .A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. — Where is your father? — Oh, _______ .A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. _____________________________ The door opened and there .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ____ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often ____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised me9. _______ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomC. did we adviseD. had we advised B. Inside the room two boys D. Inside the room was two boys19. __________________________________________ A fish needs water and without water it will die. .A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed ______ the work that she ofte n forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she bee n in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had bee n in ; have21.So loudly _____ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. _________ his appera nee that no one could recog nize him.A. Strange so wasB. So stra nge wasC. Was so stra ngeD. So was stra nge23. Not o nee ____ their pla n.A. did they cha ngeB. they cha ngedC. cha nged theyD. they did cha nge24. Never _____ such a won derful place as Han gzhou.A. are see ingB. had I see nC. I have see nD. have I see n25.Seldom _____ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watch ingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26. Nowhere_____ as in my garde n.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ______ his homework whe n he went out.A. fini shed heB. he had fini shedC. did he finishD. had he fini shed28.Scarcely ____ fini shed their homework _____ I came into the classroom.A. had they; tha nB. they had; whe nC. had they; whe nD. did they; whe n29. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not un til his comrades criticized him ______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begu nB. bega n heC. did he begi nD. does he beg in写作运用:运用倒装句。
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倒装句导学案一、仔细观察例句,参考《新测评》P73-75,把下列句子改写为倒装句并给予总结1.e.g. Susan had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang.——Hardly had Susan entered the room when the doorbell rang.e.g I will lend money to him under no circumstances.——under no circumstances will I lend money to him.e.g. She not only didn't accept my invitation, she but also was extremely angry.——Not only did she accept my invitation, but also she was extremely angry.1.)I have never seen such wonderful pictures in my life.Never have I seen such wonderful pictures in my life.2.)I was bored at no time during the tour.At no time was I bored during the tour.3. ) He seldom paints now.Seldom does he paint now.4. ) I had hardly got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.5. ) We can give up learn at no time.At no time can we give up.6.) John not only loves Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________2.e.g. The actor came to the party only after being asked three times.——Only after being asked three times did the actor come to the party.7). You can learn as much about European artists only on such a trip.Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists.8). I realized the importance of math only then.Only then did I realize the importance of math.9). He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________3.e.g. He has finished his work. I have finished the work, too.——He has finished his work. So have Ie.g. I don't like this dress. Mary doesn't like this dress either.——I don't like this dress, neither/nor does Mary.10). Li Ming enjoyed the museum. His grand-mother enjoyed it, too.Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand-mother.11). I was not impressed by the paintings, and he was not impressed by them, either.I was not impressed by the paintings, and neither/nor was he.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________4.e.g. The air pollution is so serious that every one of us should take action as soon as possible.——So serious is the air pollution that every one of us should take action as soon as possible.e.g. She got such a good chance that she jumped with joy.——Such a good chance did she get that she jumped with joy.12). The art gallery was so crowded that I could hardly move about.So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about.13 ). He speaks English so fluently that he is thought of a native.So fluently does he speak English that he is thought of a native.14). He is such a brave man that we simply adore him.Such a brave man is he that we simply adore him.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5.e.g. The teacher didn’t come in until the students stop talking.——Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.——It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. (强调句句型) e.g. The sports meet will not be held until next week.——Not until next week will the sports meet be held.——It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. (强调句句型)15). Tom didn’t begin his homework until his mother returned.Not until his mother returned did Tom begin his homework.强调句句型_______________________________________________________________ 16). They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.Not until last week did they find the lost bike.强调句句型_______________________________________________________________ Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________7.e.g. 1) If I were in your position, I would go——Were l in your position, I would go2)If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.——Had you told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.3)If he should come, tell him to ring me up.——Should he come, tell him to ring me up.17). If you were a teacher, what would you do then?Were you a teacher, what would you do then?18). If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.Had we made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.19). If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________8 e.g. A woman rushed out. —— Out rushed a woman.e.g. The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall.——In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.20). Mr. White came in. 21). The boy went away.In came Mr. White. Away went the boy.22.)A picture is hanging on the wall. 23.)A pine tree stands on the top of the hill.On the wall is hanging a picture. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________9.e.g. Their decision is such.(误)—— Such is their decision.24. )The story he told me was such. (误)25) Such were her words. (误)Such was the story he told me. Such were her words.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________10.e.g. A nice picture is hanging on the wall.——Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.e.g. A poor monkey is tied to the tree.——Tied to the tree is a poor monkey.26.) Wild flowers of different colors are growing all over the hill and around the lake. Growing all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.27). General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors were present at theconference.Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors. Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________11. e.g.Though/As she works hard, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.——Hard though/as she works, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.28.) Though/As he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.29.) Though/As I like it much, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expe nsive..Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.30.) Though/As he might try, he could not find a job.Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.Conclusion__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________二、练一练1. ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2. There ________. And here ________.A.goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheB.does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she3. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended4. ____ that you want.A. Such is the booksB. Such are the booksC. The books is suchD. The books are such5. _____, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein6. Near the church ________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old7. Autumn coming, down _____________.A. do the leaves fallB. the leaves will fallC. fall the leavesD. the leaves have fallen8. Only then ___________how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize9. Nowhere else along the coast ___________ such shallow water so far from land.A. is thereB. is itC. there isD. it is10. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious11. Not until the early years of the 19th century _________ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know12. —How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate13. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party tomorrow, ____.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will14. — My room gets very cold at night.— _____.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does15. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you16. Between the two tall trees_____ a farmhouse, in front of which _____ an old man, hiseyes closed.A. lies; is sittingB. stands; sitsC. standing; does sitD. lying; sitting17. ---It is reported that the PLA soldiers have rescued the people caught in the flood.---_____. Thank goodness.A. So it isB. So they haveC. So is itD. So have they18. By no means ______ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying19. ____ ,I have never seen any place as beautiful as Guilin.A. As I have traveled so muchB. As long as I have traveledC. Much as I have traveledD. Now that I have traveled20. _____ a mobile phone can you ring _____ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whateverD. With; anyone21. Many young graduates don’t want to work because they think that________, theyprobably wouldn’t be able to enjoy an easy and colorful life.A. are they to workB. Were they to workC. had they workedD. have they worked22. _________ I had a few problems to deal with.A. Scarcely had I arrived whenB. Hardly did I arrive whenC. No sooner had I arrived whenD. No sooner did I arrive than23. Li Gang, a police officer said that little about what his son ____ he know the moment allthe media reported the traffic accident happening in Hebei University.A. did didB. did doC. would doD. could do24. We would have to put off the visit to the factory____ it rain tomorrow.A. wereB. shouldC. wouldD. will25. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. was he driveD. did he drive26. (2010•陕西高考)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl27. (2010•江苏高考)—Is everyone here?— Not yet ...Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming28. (2010•重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing liesC.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie29. (2011•福建高考)—It's nice.Never before______ sucha special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I30. (2010•江西高考)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begunC.he began D.he had begun31 [考题印证6](2009•山东高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was32. (2011•湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach33.(2011•全国卷Ⅰ)Try______she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.A.if B.when C.since D.as二、1-5 DACBB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DBBCB 16-20 BBCCB 21-25 BAABD 26. DAACA31-33CBD。