小学英语句型结构练习
冀教版五年级英语下册句型专项训练含答案
冀教版五年级英语下册句型专项训练时间：60分钟满分：100分主题句型梳理(英汉互译)一、祈使句。
(5 分)1. 请站起来！2. 请不要跑！3. Don’t worry.4. Be careful!5. Don’t be afraid.二、与现在进行时有关的表达。
(6 分)1. ——你正在做什么？——我正在画画。
2. ——他们在做什么？——他们在踢足球。
3. ——他/ 她在做什么？——他/ 她在放风筝。
4. ——谁在唱歌？——汤姆在唱歌。
5. ——你正在看电视吗？——是的，我在看电视。
/ 不，我没看电视。
6. 我身后的女士正在唱歌。
三、表达想要某物。
(2 分)1. ——你想要一些水果吗？——好的, 麻烦了。
/ 不，谢谢。
2. 我想要一些茶。
四、There be 句型表示某地有某人/ 物。
(4 分)1. 公园里有很多人。
2. 房间里有一张桌子。
3. There is a table and some chairs in the room.4. There is no snow.五、特殊疑问句及其答语。
(6 分)1. ——长城有多长？——大约6000 千米。
2. ——故宫有多少年的历史？——大约600 年的历史。
3. ——几点了？——两点半。
4. ——这顶帽子多少钱？——二十元。
5. ——这双鞋多少钱？——八十元。
6. ——加拿大天气怎么样？——加拿大现在寒冷多雪。
六、问路的常用表达。
(2 分)1. ——打扰了，请问邮局在哪里？——直行。
在交通灯处左转。
2. You will see the hotel on the right.七、may 表示请求。
(2 分)1. —May I take your picture ？—Sure.2. —May I see that postcard, please ？—Sure!八、感叹句。
(2 分)1. What a funny trip!2. What a great trip!九、一般过去时描述过去发生的事情或描述过去的状态。
小学英语句型结构大全
小学英语句型结构大全英语句型（Sentence Structure）是指英语中句子的基本结构和组成方式。
掌握不同的句型结构对于学习英语语法和提高英语交流能力非常重要。
在小学英语学习中，学生通常会学习一些简单的句型结构，下面将详细介绍一些常见的小学英语句型结构。
1. 主语 + 动词这是最简单的句型结构。
主语是句子的核心，而动词描述了主语的动作或状态。
例句：I play football.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这个句型结构用来表示主语对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：My mother reads a book.3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方进行某种活动。
例句：He plays basketball at the park.4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间进行某种活动。
例句：We have English class on Monday.5. 主语 + 动词 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式进行某种活动。
例句：They swim fast.6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：She cleans her room at home.7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：He finishes his homework after school.8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：We eat dinner with chopsticks.9. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方、某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：They watch movies at the cinema on weekends.10. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
译林版小学英语句子类型及句式变形和一些练习
译林版⼩学英语句⼦类型及句式变形和⼀些练习句型转换⽅法归纳改⼀般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are,2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句⼦最前⾯，some 改成any，句号改成问号2、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要借助动词do 、does、did放在句⼦最前⾯。
判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在句⼦最前⾯前加助动词Does,后⾯动词⽤原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句⼦最前⾯加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are,was,were2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后⾯加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；3、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前加don’t 、doesn’t ,didn’t判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在动词前加doesn’t,后⾯动词恢复原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄其他情况均要在句⼦动词前⾯加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第⼀步：确定疑问词，在句⼦最前⾯加疑问词。
（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如果划线部分为主语，则⽤who代替，其余照抄；如果划线部分为动词或动词短语，则⽤do代替，句前加what，再改为⼀般疑问句第⼆步：再把原句改成⼀般疑问句常⽤疑问词：什么时间问时间什么时间问具体时间，如⼏点钟谁问⼈谁的问主⼈在哪⾥问地点哪⼀个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西、事物什么颜⾊问颜⾊。
怎么样问意见星期⼏问星期⼏什么⽇期问⽇期为何⽬的问⽬的。
怎样问情况多⼤年纪问年纪多少数量（可数名词）问数量多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）。
小学英语一般现在时的句型结构 (1)
小学英语一般现在时的句型结构(1)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1小学英语一般现在时的句型结构1.肯定句构成：主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.2.否定句构成：行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat.3.一般疑问句：A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like itYes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he your teacher？Yes，he is No，he is not.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词What do you usually do on Sunday?专项语法练习（一般现在时）一、填写正确形式1.We often___________(play) on the playgound.2.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.3. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school4.Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school5. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.6.________ Mike________(read) English every day?7.What time ____his mother_________(teach) English8.We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.2。
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习大全
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习一、动词时态的基本知识与结构：句型转换题集（包括答案）（1）改否定句/ 祈使句（2）改一般疑问句（并作肯定或否定回答）（3）把单数句变复数句（4）就划线部分提问（5）同义句转换( 6) 反义疑问句句型转换之------变一般疑问句把下列句子变成一般疑问句1、I am listening to music._______________________________________2、Mike is a student._______________________________________3、Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4、They are in the zoo.________________________________________5、There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6、This is my sister._________________________________________7、We are sweeping the floor.____________________________________________8、We need some masks._________________________________9、They like making the puppet._________________________________10、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11、I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12、They sing in the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13、We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14、Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15、I am listening to music._______________________________________16. His baseball is under the table.________________________________________________17. I go to school by bike.________________________________________________18. I often go hiking on the weekend._______________________________________________19. She is drawing a picture now.________________________________________________20. Tom is cleaning the classroom._______________________________________________21. She often washes the clothes.__________________________________________________ 22. Xiao ming likes drawing.________________________________________________23. My mother works in a hospital.__________________________________________________ 24. Ma Na`s uncle live in Beijing._______________________________________________25. They walk in the street every evening._____________________________________________________ 26. I often go swimming on Sundays._______________________________________________________ 27. Mark doesn`t like playing the piano.___________________________________________28. The children are going to the zoo next weekend.____________________________________________29. I did my homework yesterday evening._____________________________________________30. Miss Li saw the boy this morning._____________________________________________31. Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday.___________________________________________________ 32. It`s seven o`clock.__________________________________________________ 33. I can see three pencils in the pencil-case____________________________________________________ 34. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________ 35. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________ 36. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________37.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 38. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 39. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 40. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 41.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 42. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 43.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 44. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 45. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 46. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 47. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 48.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 59. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 50.She is going to be a middle school student.______________________________________________________句型转换之--------就划线部分提问1.There are thirty people in the room. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 2.The new coat costs three yuan. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 3.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________4.I like it very much. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 5.The students study English for the country. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 6.He went to Beijing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________7. My favorite city is Beijing. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.I’ll be back in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 9.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 10.This rope is 20 meters long. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 11.This elephant is one hundred weight. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 12.I have been to Beijing three times. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 13．He often has lunch in the factory．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 14．They live on the third floor．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 15．He hurt his leg last Sunday．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 16．I got up at six this morning ．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 17．They were drawing a horse when I came in．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 18．People usually clean their houses before Spring Festival．(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 19．You'd better take the No．3 bus．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 20．He's feeling well．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 21．The girl in a red coat is my sister．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 22．He comes to China once a year．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________23 He goes to see his grandma twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 24. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 25. It takes 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?26. You can dial 110 to call the police. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 27. Ted put his bag in the desk. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________28. The students went camping last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________29. 3 and 9 is 12. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________30. Diogenes came from Greece. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________31. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________32. We landed on an unexplored planet . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________33. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________34. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________35. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________36. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________37 .Xiao Li waters the flowers every day. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________38. Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________39. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________40. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________41. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________42. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________43. she was in the kitchen . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________44.They were in a spaceship. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________45. I visited a friend. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________46.They cleaned the house yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________47. we went to school last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________48.They weren’t at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________49. Tom read a book last night. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 50.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________ 51. Tom is reading books in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________句型转换之-----变为复数句1.This is my book.（复数）_________________________________2.Is that a cat.（复数）__________________________________3. There is a T-shirt in the box.（变复数句）_____________________________________4. Is there a book in the bag?（变成复数句）______________________________________5. This is a beautiful flower.______________________________________6. Are they American cars? （改为单数）_______________________________________7. She is an English girl. （变为复数）___________________________________________8. He is drinking a cola.（变成复数句子）____________________________________________9. There is a cat behind the door. ( 改为复数形式)_____________________________________________10. There is an old man in the room. ( 改为复数句子)______________________________________________11.This is a box and that is a knife.(改成复数形式)______________________________________________12.There is an orange in the bag.(改为复数句)______________________________________________句型转换之----变为否定句把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6. This is my sister._________________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________8. We need some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet._________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12. They sing In the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15. It was sunny yesterday._________________________________________________ 16. The apples are five yuan._________________________________________________ 17. My mem cleans the room every day.__________________________________________________ 18. Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.__________________________________________________ 19. My bag is red._____________________________________________20. This shirt is very nice.______________________________________________21. He`s going to the Great Wall._______________________________________________22. It is an elephant.______________________________________________23. He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________24. It’s cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 25. The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 26.Show me your library card,please.______________________________________________________ 27. She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________ 28. This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________ 29. We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 30. There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 31. My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.______________________________________________________ 32. You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park._________________________________________33. The girl is singing in the classroom.______________________________________________34. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.________________________________________________35. He does well in Maths._______________________________________________36. Turn right at the third crossing._________________________________________________ 37. Please turn off the light.___________________________________________________ 38. The boy can jump higher than the girl.___________________________________________________ 39. Mum is going to buy me a new bike.___________________________________________________ 40. Put the shoes near the cupboard.___________________________________________________句型转换之----同义句转换1、Give the purse to me.Give ____ the purse .2、She is going to get up at six o’clock.She ______ _____ ______ at six o’clock.3、What date is it today?___________the date today?4、It’s time for breakfast.It’s time ____________ breakfast.5、What’s the time?_______ time is _______?6. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I ________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.7. I was born on the fifth of December.______ ______ _______ on the fifth of Dec.8. My friends buy me some flowersMy friends __________ some flowers __________ me.9. My friends give me some birthday cards.My friends __________ some birthday cards __________ me. 10. Reading is interesting.__________ is __________ __________ read.11. Mr. Zhou often drives a car to work.Mr. Zhou often goes to work ______ _______.12. Do you usually come here by bus?Do you usually _______ a _______ here?13. Kangkang often rides a bike to school.Kangkang often ______ _______ ______ _______ _______.14. It’s time to have lunch.It’s _______ ______ _______.15. I like reading books in the library.I _______ _______ books in the library.16. He likes apples, too.He ______ ________ apples.17. What’s your favorite subject?What subject _______ you _________ __________?18. How do you like science?________ do you ________ __________ science?19. It’s time to have the meeting.It’s time ______ the meeting.20. Why don’t you play basketball with us?Why _______ play basketball with us?21. I sit in front of her. (同义句转换)She ______ ______ me.22. I have a TV set in the living room. (同义句转换)______ ______ a TV set in _____ living room.23. He would like to visit his grandparents tomorrow. (同义句转换)He ______ _______ _______ his grandparents tomorrow.24. There is something wrong with the piano. (同义句转换)The piano __________ __________.25. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)_________ ________with you?26. Her home is not far from mine. (同义句转换)My home ________ ________ to hers.27. There are many apples in the box. (同义句转换)There are _______ _______ _______apples in the box.28. There are no houses near the garden. (同义句转换)There ________ _________ _________houses near the garden.29. Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework. (同义句转换)Zhou Jun _______ _____ to bed ______ she finishes her homework.30. I get there after him. (同义句转换)He _______ there _______me.31. Take the second turning on the right. (同义句转换)________ ________at the second turning.32. Where’s the supermarket? (同义句转换)_______ can I _______ ______ the supermarket?33. Ming Ming walks to school every day. (改为同义句)Ming Ming ______ to school ______ ______ every day.34. Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______ .35. There aren’t any pears in t he box.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.36. Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?37. Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.句型转换之-----反义疑问句1. We have to get there at 8:00, _____________?2. He doesn't like history,_______________?3. You aren't from England,__________?4. I am a student,____________?5. There isn't any water in the glass, _____________?6. There will be a football match in the afternoon,__________?7. He must be hungry,______________?8. They must finish their homework,_________________ ?9. There is little milk in the glass, _____________?10. There have never been to London, ___________?11. Everything is ready,_____________?12. Everyone konws the answer,_____________?13. Read the text for us, ____________?14. Don't do that again, ___________?15. Let us go home, ______________?16. Let's go home, __________?17. I think he is right, __________?18. I don't think she cares,____________?19. She thinks he is right, _____________?20 She can swim,__________?21. Tim has made few friends,_____________?22. I'm younger than her,_________?23. There was nothing in the box, ______________?24. The bag must yours,_______________?25. Nobody wants to go there,_______________?26. Nothing is wrong ___________?27. What a kind girl,_____________?28. Go with me,_________________?29. We believe she can do it,_____________?30. I wish to talk with them, __________? （记住此另类）31. There are few apples in the basket, _________?32. He can hardly swim, ___________?33. They seldom come late, __________?34. The girl dislikes history, ___________?35. You thought they could have completed the project,__________?36. They don't believe she's an engineer, _________?37. She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, _________?38. You’d better get up early, __________?39. He has two sisters,_________?40. He has two sisters,_____________?41. He doesn't have any sisters,______________?42. Give me a hand,_____________?43. Leave all the things as they are,_____________?44. I'm as tall as your sister，____________?45. The Swede made no answer, _____________?46. Some plants never blown (开花), _________ ?47. He ought to know what to do, ______________?48. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ____________?49. He used to take pictures there, ______________?50. You'd better read it by yourself,_____________?51. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ___________?52. He said he wanted to visit Japan, __________?53. He must be there now, _______________?54. You’re new here, _________ __________?55. She’s the Miss World, _________ __________?56. Bob likes thrillers, _________ __________?57. Jim will be a scientist in 10 years, _______ _______?58. Lily has been to America, _________ __________?59. The twins would like to go swimming, ______ _____?60. You weren’t born in Beijing, _________ __________?61. Nancy isn’t watching TV at home, ______ _______?62. The boy was riding a bike at that time, ______ _____?63. We can’t talk now, _________ __________?64.The little boy hurt his foot, _______ _______?65.You were late yesterday, _______ _______?66. The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3, _______ _______?67. There is little water left, _______ _______?68. There are few people in the cinema, ________ _______?69. He never comes to school late, _______ _______?70. Nobody knows him here, _______ _______?71. Few people knew this word, _______ _______?72. The king was unhappy, _______ _______?73. That book is useless to us, _______ _______?74. He dislikes dancing, _______ _______?75. Everyone is having a good time on the farm, _______ _______?76. Nothing has happened here, _______ _______?77. Nobody likes that brown dog, _______ _______?78. Don’t make any noise, _______ _______?79. Let’s go to the cinema together, _______ _______?80. Let us pay a visit to Shenzhen,_______ ______?81. David says you will come in time, _______ _______?82. I think they knew little about it, _______ _______?83. We think he is wrong, _______ _______?84. We don’t believe he will come, _______ _______?85. There were only six people now, _______ _______?86. There will be a football match tomorrow, _______ _______?87. Y ou’d better not stand in the row, _______ _______?88. You’d like to go there, _______ _______?综合练习1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________9. She went to the park.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________及否定句____________________________________________10. I cleaned my bedroom yesterday.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________11. He can sweep the floor.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________12. I like apples.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句______________________________________13. He usually goes to school on foot.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________14. My mother often does housework on Sundays.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________15. We play football.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________16. She is tired。
小学五年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时句型练习
选择疑问句： Do you like
apples or bananas?
反义疑问句： You like apples,
don't you?
现在进行时句 型
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其 他
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他
谓语动词必须是动词ing形式
疑问句句型
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
选择疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+or+谓语（+其他）？
反义疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+，aren主语+谓语（+ 其他）？
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态
常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地 点
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地点
表达正在进行的动作或状态
通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+地点
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等
否定句形式：主语 +don't/doesn't+动词原形+ 其他
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
五年级下册英语知识讲义 句型专项训练(下) 湘少版(三起)
1. 掌握祈使句的含义和用法。
2. 掌握there be 句型的含义和用法。
重点：掌握祈使句以及there be 句型的基本结构。
难点：能正确运用祈使句以及there be 句型表达自己的想法。
知识梳理一、祈使句(一) 含义祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。
一般来讲，祈使句的主语要省略。
Go and wash your hands. 去洗洗手。
(表达命令)Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。
(表达请求)Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。
(表达劝告)Mind the steps. 当心台阶。
(表达警告)No photos. 禁止拍照。
(表达禁止)Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。
(表达提议)(二) 祈使句的构成形式1. Do(实义动词) +其他.Come in, please. 请进。
2. Be +形容词或副词.Be quick! 快点！3. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他.Let me do that. 让我做它吧。
(三) 祈使句的否定句1. Don’t +动词原形/ Don’t + be +形容词或副词.Don’t go at the red traffic lights. 不要闯红灯。
Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。
2. Don’t + let +宾语+动词原形+其他. / Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其他.Don’t let him cross the street alone. 不要让他单独过马路。
Let him not cross the street alone. 不要让他单独过马路。
3. No +名词/ 动词的-ing形式.No parking! 禁止停车！No pets! 禁止带宠物！1. _______down! It’s dangerous.A. ComeB. ComingC. Comes答案：A思路分析：本句是祈使句，故动词用原形，故选A项。
小学英语句型结构练习!!
5.Look, you, happy.
6.am, I, heavier, you, than.
7.young, is, she.
8.Win, I, the, game.
9.Headache, he, has.
10.Went, park, to, the, last, night.
二、完成句子。
1.students.他们是学生。
2.Iswimming.我喜欢游泳。
3.and他.既高又壮。
4.Shelast ni ght.她昨晚看电视。
5.Miபைடு நூலகம்e ofte non Sun days迈克经常在周日踢足球。
6.Maryt h a n me.玛丽比我矮。
7.isnow.他的妈妈现在在打扫房
间。
8.You cannow.你现在可以回家了。
9.Jackin She nya ng杰克住在沈阳。
10.We areBe i j i n g tomorrow.我们打算明天去北京。
主语：谓语：
Open your mouth,
谓语：宾语：
判断下列句子属于哪种句型。
The weather is cold.
The news made me sad.
Birds fly.
My brother pass it to me.
I will buy Tom a gift.
My father is a lawyer.
请写出下列句子的成分。
基本句型练习
Lisa is a dancer.
主语：表语：
My father works hard.
人教PEP小学五上英语重点句型结构
重点句型详解第一单元 What’s he like?1. -Who is he? 他是谁？－He's our music teacher. 他是我们的音乐老师。
【详解】这组对话常用来询问及回答他人身份。
特殊疑问词 who用来对人提问，意思是“谁”。
who's是who is的缩写形式。
句型结构：Who's+名词／代词？回答：主语＋be动词＋其他。
例句：－ Who is she? 她是谁？—She is our maths teacher.她是我们的数学老师。
一 Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？—He is my classmate.他是我同学。
【注意】当要询问的对象是复数时，is要变成are。
例句：一Who are they?他们是谁？—They are my friends,他们是我的朋友。
2. — Is he young?他年轻吗？—No, he isn't.不，他不年轻。
【详解】问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，be动词的单复数随着主语的变化而变化。
当主语是you或复数时，be动词用are；当主语是I时，be动词用am；当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is。
句型结构：Be动词+主语+表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容同？It定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词.否定回答:No,主语+ be动词+ not.例句：一 Is he tall?他高吗？― Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的，他高。
/不，他不高。
- - Are they quiet?他们文静吗？ .—yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，他们文静。
/不，他们不文静3.—Who's your art teacher?谁是你们的美术老师？—Mr Jones.琼斯老师。
【详解】这组对话用来询问及回答某学科老师是谁。
who's是whois的缩写形式，意思是“是谁”，位于句首，用于引导特殊疑问句。
小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构
小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构英语是小学学生必修的一门课程，掌握基本句型和语法结构是建立英语语言能力的基础。
本文将介绍小学英语中常见的基本句型和语法结构。
一. 简单句型1. 主语 + 动词例如：I eat an apple.（我吃一个苹果。
）2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点例如：They play football in the park.（他们在公园踢足球。
）4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间例如：He goes to school every morning.（他每天早上去学校。
）二. 疑问句1. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如：Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）2. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如：What do you do on weekends?（你周末做什么？）3. 特殊疑问句（疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词）例如：Where did you go last summer?（你去哪里过去暑假？）三. 否定句1. 主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词例如：He does not like carrots.（他不喜欢胡萝卜。
）2. 主语 + do/does not + 动词例如：I do not play tennis.（我不打网球。
）四. 复合句1. 主从句主从句结构由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
例如：I know that she is a teacher.（我知道她是一名老师。
）I like the book which is on the table.（我喜欢桌上的那本书。
）2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个主句组成，它们之间用逗号或连词连接。
例如：I like apples, but my sister likes oranges.（我喜欢苹果，但是我妹妹喜欢橙子。
五种基本句型(含练习和答案)
. .五种基本句型，似千乎，有简有繁句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子有长有短大、组合、变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为：S：Subject （主语） , V：Verb（动词）,O： Object （宾语）, IO : Indirect Object ( 间接宾语), DO: Direct Object ( 直接宾语) , P ：Predicative （表语）, OC ：Object Complement （宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓， O＝宾， P＝表， IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：种类句型例句第 1 种S+V We work. ( 不及物)第 2 种S+V+O He plays ( 及物 ) the piano.第 3 种S+V+P We are( 系动词 ) students.第 4 种S+V+IO+DO She gave( 及物 ) me a pen.第 5 种S+V+O+OC He made(及物 ) the boy laugh.一、第 1 种句型：S+V（主语 +不及物动词）1、 Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2、 He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语＋地点状语( 不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的in the park 就是地点状语。
了3、Class begins. （begin 在句中是不及物动词）上课比较： We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
人教版小学英语五年级上册 句型练习
人教版小学英语五年级上册句型练习练1：填空题（10分）1. __________ are you going? - I am going to the park.2. __________ are you doing? - I am listening to music.3. ________ you like swimming? - No, I don't.4. __________ is your father? - He is a doctor.5. __________ is your birthday? - My birthday is in October.6. ________ can you play the guitar? - Yes, I can.7. _______ is that boy? - He is my brother.8. ________ is this book? - It's mine.9. ___________ is the weather today? - It's sunny.10. ___________ is your favorite subject? - My favorite subject is English.练2：选择题（10分）1. __________ do you like the most?a) Whatb) Whoc) Howd) Why2. __________ is your mother? - She is a teacher.a) Whichb) Wherec) Whosed) What3. __________ is your birthday? - It's on June 10th.a) Whenb) Whyc) Whod) How4. ____________ your brother like playing basketball?a) Areb) Doc) Isd) Does5. ____________ are you? - I'm 10 years old.a) Howb) Whatc) Whod) Whose6. ____________ is your favorite color? - My favorite color is blue.a) Whenb) Wherec) Whatd) Why7. ____________ are they doing? - They are playing football.a) Whatb) Whenc) Whered) How8. ____________ are you going? - I am going to the supermarket.a) Whob) Wherec) Whend) Why9. ____________ is that girl? - She is my friend.a) Whatb) Whoc) Whosed) Where10. ____________ is your favorite food? - My favorite food is pizza.a) Whob) Whatc) Whered) How练3：将下列句子改为否定句（10分）1. I am reading a book.2. Mary can swim.3. The cat is sleeping.4. David likes playing football.5. They are going to the park.6. My brother is nine years old.7. We have two dogs.8. She is a doctor.9. He has a big house.10. The weather is nice today.练4：根据图片选择合适的句子（10分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________练5：连词成句（10分）1. are, where, going, you, ?2. can, play, piano, the, she, .3. swimming, doesn't, like, he, .4. is, your, what, favorite, color, ?5. doing, what, he, is, ?练6：阅读理解（20分）Read the passage and answer the questions.Mary is a 10-year-old girl. She is from England. She has a pet dog named Jack. Jack is a black Labrador. Mary likes playing with Jack in the park. Her favorite color is blue. Mary can play the piano. She takes piano lessons twice a week. She also likes swimming.1. Where is Mary from?2. What is the name of Mary's pet dog?3. What color does Mary like?4. How often does Mary take piano lessons?5. What else does Mary like besides playing the piano? 参考答案练1：填空题1. Where2. What3. Do4. What5. When6. Where7. Who8. Whose9. What10. What练2：选择题1. d) Why2. b) Where3. a) When4. d) Does5. a) How6. c) What7. a) What8. b) Where9. b) Who10. b) What练3：将下列句子改为否定句1. I am not reading a book.2. Mary can't swim.3. The cat is not sleeping.4. David doesn't like playing football.5. They are not going to the park.6. My brother is not nine years old.7. We don't have two dogs.8. She is not a doctor.9. He doesn't have a big house.10. The weather is not nice today.练4：根据图片选择合适的句子1. The boy is playing soccer.2. The girl is reading a book.3. The cat is sleeping.4. The man is driving a car.5. The woman is cooking.练5：连词成句1. Where are you going?2. She can play the piano.3. He doesn't like swimming.4. What is your favorite color?5. What is he doing?练6：阅读理解1. Mary is from England.2. The name of Mary's pet dog is Jack.3. Mary likes the color blue.4. Mary takes piano lessons twice a week.5. Besides playing the piano, Mary also likes swimming.。
PEP小学六年级英语there_be_句型讲解与练习
翻译句子
1）在桌子上有1支钢笔。 There is a pen on the table. 2）在树上有一个苹果。 There are some apples on the tree.
3）教室里有一个桌子。 There is a desk in the classroom.
4）椅子下有个足球。
There is a football under the chair.
5）Are there some clouds in the sky?
( Are )
( any )
按要求改写句子
1）There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句) There are not any parks nearby. 2）There is a doctor and some nurses there Are there any doctors and nurses there? 3）There are 10girls in the club.(对划线部份提问) How many girls are ther in the club?
11）There are some apples on the tree. There are not any apples on the tree. Are there any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.
。 。 。
变 否 定 句 和 疑 问 句 ， 并 做 回 答 。
Are there five pens on the desk?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？
小学英语语法专项：第九章：There_be_句型
小学英语专项突破资料语法专项（九）第九章：There be 句型1.There be 句型的含义：此结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”。
there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
2.表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
3.There be 句型的否定与疑问：There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句1).There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
2).另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no ,如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left.或许没有剩下什么钱。
3).There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。
小学六年级英语复习资料句型及练习
陈述句 （一）陈述句的肯定式 陈述句的肯定式有以下两种形式： 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+谓语+其他成分 （二）陈述句的否定式 陈述句的否定式有以下四种形式： 1.谓语动词是be 动词时，由“be+not ”否定形式。
2.词时，由“do /does/did+not ”构成否定形式。
3.谓语为“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”时，由“助动词/情态动词+not ”构成否定形式。
4.有些陈述句的否定式是用no ，nothing ，nobody 等表示否定意义的词构成的。
Nobody is in.没有人在家里。
疑问句 （一）一般疑问句 1.一般疑问句的肯定式 一般疑问句可以用肯定词yes 或否定词no 回答，朗读一般疑问句时用升调。
根据其谓语动词的区别，一般疑问句的肯定式有两种。
（1）谓语动词为be ，have ，助动词或情态动词时，一般疑问句中把谓语动词be ，have ，助动词或情态动词提到句子开头。
（2）谓语动词为实义动词时，一般疑问句的形式为“do /does/did+主语+动词原形”。
特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。
常用疑问词what,who,whose,which,when,why,where,ho w 等引导。
特殊疑问句不用yes 或no 回答，而是要根据实际情况进行回答。
朗读特殊疑问句时通常用降调。
根据特殊疑问句在句子担当成分的不同，特殊疑问句的结构形式可分为两种。
1.一般情况下，特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
What do you do at home?你在家做什么？Which color do you like?你喜欢哪种颜色？2.疑问句作主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句词序与陈述句相同。
Who cooks meals in your home?你家里祈使句 一、祈使句的定义 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。
祈使句习惯上常常省略主语（以动词开头的句子），句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时一般用降调。
完整小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
【Star小学精品英语】培育孩子上名校—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·hashave、小学表示“有”的there be句型和用法：一、There be句型的动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在存在某物或某人，Be表示某个地方动词用are ; 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be be there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词的那个名词决定。
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近There is a table in the room.如：房间里有一张桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There be 句型的结构：二、地点状语单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+There is+ 书桌上有一把尺。
例：There is a ruler on the desk.瓶子里有一些水。
There is some water in the bottle.地点状语There are+复数可数名词（主语）+树上有四个苹果。
There are four apples on the tree. 例：公园里有许多花。
There are many flowers in the park.单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There is+树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
例：There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There are+There are some birds singing in the tree. 例：树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
小学英语五年级句型结构归纳演练
小学英语五年级句型结构归纳演练句型是语言中最基本的组成单位，对学习语言至关重要。
在小学英语学习中，五年级是一个关键阶段，学生需要加强对句型结构的理解和掌握。
为了帮助学生更好地学习和巩固句型知识，并为老师提供一个便捷的参考资料，以下是小学英语五年级句型结构归纳演练。
一、单一句型结构1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原型 + 其他成分例如：Sarah paints beautiful pictures.2. 否定句结构：主语 + 动词原型 + not + 其他成分例如：I do not like spicy food.3. 一般疑问句结构：助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 动词原型 + 其他成分?例如：Do you play football?4. 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 动词原型 + 其他成分?例如：Where does your mother work?二、复合句型结构1. 并列句结构：主句1 + 连词 + 主句2例如：I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.2. 定语从句结构：主句 + 关系词 + 从句例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. 时间状语从句结构：主句 + 连词 + 从句例如：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.4. 原因状语从句结构：主句 + 连词 + 从句例如：He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.5. 结果状语从句结构：主句 + 连词 + 从句例如：She studied hard, so she passed the exam.三、句型转换练习1. 变为一般疑问句：She has a bicycle. → Does she have a bicycle?2. 变为否定句：I like ice cream. → I do not like ice cream.3. 变为特殊疑问句：They went to the beach. → Where did they go?4. 进行句型转换：He is playing football. → What is he doing?四、补充练习根据下面的句子进行句型结构的归纳和相关练习：1. Amy saw a movie last night.2. We will have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.3. My sister, who is a doctor, loves helping people.4. The boy was hungry, so he ate an apple.通过对小学英语五年级句型结构的归纳演练，学生可以更好地理解句型的构成和用法，进一步提升对句子的理解和表达能力。