神经病学常用医学名词5
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(收稿 :1998210206 修回 :199920ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้224) (本文编辑 :包雅琳)
神经病学常用医学名词 (五)
M
MacEwen sign :麦克尤恩征 Marinesco2Sjo¨gren syndrome : 马 里 内 斯 科2
舍格伦综合征 Mayer sign : 迈耶征 McArdle disease :麦卡德尔病 megaconial myopathy :大锥状颗粒肌病 meningism :假性脑[ 脊 ]膜炎 meningitis :脑[ 脊 ]膜炎 meningoencephalitis :脑膜脑炎 meningomyelitis :脊膜脊髓炎 Menkes disease :门克斯病又称“钢发综合
4 Birouk N , Leguern E , Maisonobe T , et al . X2linked Charcot2Marie2 Tooth disease with connexin 32 mutations : clinical and electrophysiologic study. Neurology ,1998 ,50 :107421082.
肌病 ,又称“棒状体肌病” neuralgia :神经痛 neuritis :神经炎 neurology :神经病学 neuromyositis :神经肌炎 neuromyotonia :神经性肌强直 neuropathy :神经病 nodding spasm , spasmus nutans :点头痉挛 nominal aphasia :命名性失语[ 症 ] Nothnagel sign :诺特纳格尔征 Nothnagel syndrome :诺特纳格尔综合征 nuclear ophthalmoplegia :核性眼肌瘫痪 nystagmus :眼震
5 Nelis E , Timmerman V , Jonghe PD , et al . Rapid screening of myelin genes in CMT1 patients by SSCP analysis : identification of new mutations and polymorphisms in the P0 gene. Hum Genet , 1994 ,94 :6532657.
6 Roa BB , Garcia CA , Suter U , et al . Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease type 1A. Association with a spontaneous point mutation in the PMP22 gene. N Engl J Med ,1993 ,329 :962101.
征 (steely hair syndrome) ” metachromatic leukodystrophy :异染性脑白
质营养不良 micturition syncope :排尿晕厥 migraine :偏头痛 Millard2Gubler syndrome : 米 亚 尔2居 布 勒
综合征 mirror writing :镜像书写 mitochondrial myopathy :线粒体肌病 Mollaret meningitis :莫拉雷脑[ 脊 ]膜炎 monoballismus :单肢投掷症 mononeuritis :单神经炎 monoplegia :单瘫 Moro reflex :莫罗反射 motor aphasia :运动性失语[ 症 ] motor apraxia :运动性失用[ 症 ] motor nerve conduction velocity :运 动 神 经
7 Fairweather N , Bell C , Cochrane S , et al . Mutations in the connexin 32 gene in X2linked dominant Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease. Hum Mol Genet , 1994 , 3 :29234.
8 Bort S , Nelis E , Timmerman V ,et al . Mutational analysis of the MPZ , PMP22 and Cx32 genes in patients of Spanish ancestry with Charcot2 Marie2Tooth disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Hum Genet , 1997 ,99 :7462754.
中华神经科杂志 1999 年 6 月第 32 卷第 3 期 Chin J Neurol , June 1999 ,Vol 32 , No. 3
·145 ·
参考文献
1 Murakami T , Garcia CA , Reiter LT , et al . Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease and related inherited neuropathies. Medicine (Baltimore) , 1996 , 75 : 2332250.
(待续)
(包雅琳 整理)
© 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2 萧剑锋. 腓骨肌萎缩症的分子遗传学研究进展. 国外医学神经 病学神经外科学分册 ,1998 , 25 : 1822185.
3 Janssen EAM , Kemp S , Hensels GW , et al . Connexin 32 gene mutations in X2linked dominant Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease (CMTX1) . Hum Genet , 1997 ,99 :5012505.
O
ocular bobbing :眼球浮动 oculocephalogyric reflex :头眼反射 oculogyric crisis :眼动危象 oculogyric spasm :旋眼痉挛 olivopontocerebellar atrophy :橄榄体脑桥小
脑萎缩 Oppenheim sign :奥本海姆征 optical neuromyelitis :视神经脊髓炎 orbicularis sign :眼轮匝肌征
N
narcolepsy :发作性睡病 nascent motor unit action potential :新 生 运
动单位动作电位 nasopharyngeal electrode :鼻咽电极
necrotic myelitis :坏死性脊髓炎 needle electrode :针电极 nemaline myopathy , rod myopathy :线 状 体
慢复合波 muscular hypertrophy :肌肥大 myalgia :肌痛 myasthenia :肌无力 myasthenia gravis :重症肌无力 myelitis :脊髓炎 myelopathy :脊髓病 myoclonic epilepsy :肌阵挛型癫痫 myoclonic seizure :肌阵挛发作 myoclonus :肌阵挛 myokymia :肌纤维颤搐 myopathy :肌病 myositis :肌炎 myositis ossificans :骨化性肌炎 myotonia :肌强直 myotonia atrophica :萎缩性肌强直 myotonic potential :肌强直电位 myotubular myopathy :肌管性肌病 M2wave :M 波
传导速度
motor unit action potential :运动单位动作 电位
motor unit potential :运动单位电位 multilead electrode :多导电极 multiple sclerosis :多发性硬化 multiple spike and slow wave complex :多棘
9 Silander K, Meretoja P , Pihko H , et al . Screening for connexin 32 mutations in Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease families with possible X2linked inheritance. Hum Genet ,1997 ,100 :3912397.
神经病学常用医学名词 (五)
M
MacEwen sign :麦克尤恩征 Marinesco2Sjo¨gren syndrome : 马 里 内 斯 科2
舍格伦综合征 Mayer sign : 迈耶征 McArdle disease :麦卡德尔病 megaconial myopathy :大锥状颗粒肌病 meningism :假性脑[ 脊 ]膜炎 meningitis :脑[ 脊 ]膜炎 meningoencephalitis :脑膜脑炎 meningomyelitis :脊膜脊髓炎 Menkes disease :门克斯病又称“钢发综合
4 Birouk N , Leguern E , Maisonobe T , et al . X2linked Charcot2Marie2 Tooth disease with connexin 32 mutations : clinical and electrophysiologic study. Neurology ,1998 ,50 :107421082.
肌病 ,又称“棒状体肌病” neuralgia :神经痛 neuritis :神经炎 neurology :神经病学 neuromyositis :神经肌炎 neuromyotonia :神经性肌强直 neuropathy :神经病 nodding spasm , spasmus nutans :点头痉挛 nominal aphasia :命名性失语[ 症 ] Nothnagel sign :诺特纳格尔征 Nothnagel syndrome :诺特纳格尔综合征 nuclear ophthalmoplegia :核性眼肌瘫痪 nystagmus :眼震
5 Nelis E , Timmerman V , Jonghe PD , et al . Rapid screening of myelin genes in CMT1 patients by SSCP analysis : identification of new mutations and polymorphisms in the P0 gene. Hum Genet , 1994 ,94 :6532657.
6 Roa BB , Garcia CA , Suter U , et al . Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease type 1A. Association with a spontaneous point mutation in the PMP22 gene. N Engl J Med ,1993 ,329 :962101.
征 (steely hair syndrome) ” metachromatic leukodystrophy :异染性脑白
质营养不良 micturition syncope :排尿晕厥 migraine :偏头痛 Millard2Gubler syndrome : 米 亚 尔2居 布 勒
综合征 mirror writing :镜像书写 mitochondrial myopathy :线粒体肌病 Mollaret meningitis :莫拉雷脑[ 脊 ]膜炎 monoballismus :单肢投掷症 mononeuritis :单神经炎 monoplegia :单瘫 Moro reflex :莫罗反射 motor aphasia :运动性失语[ 症 ] motor apraxia :运动性失用[ 症 ] motor nerve conduction velocity :运 动 神 经
7 Fairweather N , Bell C , Cochrane S , et al . Mutations in the connexin 32 gene in X2linked dominant Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease. Hum Mol Genet , 1994 , 3 :29234.
8 Bort S , Nelis E , Timmerman V ,et al . Mutational analysis of the MPZ , PMP22 and Cx32 genes in patients of Spanish ancestry with Charcot2 Marie2Tooth disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Hum Genet , 1997 ,99 :7462754.
中华神经科杂志 1999 年 6 月第 32 卷第 3 期 Chin J Neurol , June 1999 ,Vol 32 , No. 3
·145 ·
参考文献
1 Murakami T , Garcia CA , Reiter LT , et al . Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease and related inherited neuropathies. Medicine (Baltimore) , 1996 , 75 : 2332250.
(待续)
(包雅琳 整理)
© 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2 萧剑锋. 腓骨肌萎缩症的分子遗传学研究进展. 国外医学神经 病学神经外科学分册 ,1998 , 25 : 1822185.
3 Janssen EAM , Kemp S , Hensels GW , et al . Connexin 32 gene mutations in X2linked dominant Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease (CMTX1) . Hum Genet , 1997 ,99 :5012505.
O
ocular bobbing :眼球浮动 oculocephalogyric reflex :头眼反射 oculogyric crisis :眼动危象 oculogyric spasm :旋眼痉挛 olivopontocerebellar atrophy :橄榄体脑桥小
脑萎缩 Oppenheim sign :奥本海姆征 optical neuromyelitis :视神经脊髓炎 orbicularis sign :眼轮匝肌征
N
narcolepsy :发作性睡病 nascent motor unit action potential :新 生 运
动单位动作电位 nasopharyngeal electrode :鼻咽电极
necrotic myelitis :坏死性脊髓炎 needle electrode :针电极 nemaline myopathy , rod myopathy :线 状 体
慢复合波 muscular hypertrophy :肌肥大 myalgia :肌痛 myasthenia :肌无力 myasthenia gravis :重症肌无力 myelitis :脊髓炎 myelopathy :脊髓病 myoclonic epilepsy :肌阵挛型癫痫 myoclonic seizure :肌阵挛发作 myoclonus :肌阵挛 myokymia :肌纤维颤搐 myopathy :肌病 myositis :肌炎 myositis ossificans :骨化性肌炎 myotonia :肌强直 myotonia atrophica :萎缩性肌强直 myotonic potential :肌强直电位 myotubular myopathy :肌管性肌病 M2wave :M 波
传导速度
motor unit action potential :运动单位动作 电位
motor unit potential :运动单位电位 multilead electrode :多导电极 multiple sclerosis :多发性硬化 multiple spike and slow wave complex :多棘
9 Silander K, Meretoja P , Pihko H , et al . Screening for connexin 32 mutations in Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease families with possible X2linked inheritance. Hum Genet ,1997 ,100 :3912397.