大学英语六级翻译练习题:汉字.doc
英语四六级考试模拟翻译题-汉语(含参考答案)
Used by the Han people inChina,theChinese language has a long history, having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago. TheChineselanguage has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by thegreatest number of persons.In addition to china, some people inSingaporeandMalaysiaalso useChinese, and millions of overseasChineseand foreign citizens ofChineseorigindistributedaroundtheworld use variousChinesedialect as native language.TheChineselanguage is the main language used byChinese, also one of the working languages of United Nations.
2019年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案:汉语
2019年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案:汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。
目前仍在使用的书写系统中,汉语是最古老的。
在中国,来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言,但因为汉字有统一的书写形式,他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。
汉语历对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。
今天,随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强,越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。
Chinese is now the language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. A significant differencebetween Chinese and Western languages is that Chineseconsists of characters rather than letters. At present, Chinese is the most ancient in the writing system which isstill in use. In China, people from different areas may not understand each other’s dialects, but they can barely have difficulty in communicating due to the unified writing formsof Chinese characters. In history, Chinese played animportant role in uniting the Chinese nation. Nowadays, with the rapid increase of Chinese economy and the enhancement of global influence, an increasing number of people in other countries have begun to learn Chinese.温馨提示:考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
六级翻译真题
1中国传统文化从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。
汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式,例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。
中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果,例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。
中国书法是一门研究艺术,随着各位学习兴趣的提高,我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派,以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。
中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。
早在2 000多年前,就产生了儒家学说和道家学说,以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派,这就是有名的“诸子百家”。
从孔夫子到孙中山,中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。
比如“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的爱国情操,“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲,勿施于人”的行为准则。
The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more import ant than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.2中国书法从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。
六级翻译历年真题及参考答案
三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位,美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目,或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计,在美国的学校中,有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师,一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时,它们通常直接从中国将他们招来,这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival),人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼,孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩,大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分:词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分:句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了,但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分:短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文:空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量,而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。
因此我们要自觉保护环境,不断改善空气质量,努力提高人类生活水平。
随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展,大量的有害物质被排放到空气中,使人们的健康受到威胁。
因此,防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。
植物能过滤掉filter out各种大气污染物和净化空气,森林尤为显著,所以绿化造林afforestation是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。
Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents,health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants,especially woods,can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution.1.自觉保护环境:可译为consciously protect the environment。
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案doc
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________ ( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍).This substance _______________ ( 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍 ).The earth _______________ ( 是月球大小的 49 倍).The landlord _______________ ( 想将租金提高三分之一 ).They _______________ ( 计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________ ( 否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).When she got home, _______________ ( 孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________ (一上午都在修改我的简历 ).Do you often go on holiday? _______________ (不,我已经有五年没有度假了).He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________ ( 他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________ ( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________ ( 到今年年底就将已出版 ).Computer models _______________ (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式 ).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________ ( 我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料 )._______________ (必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________ (但是没人接听。
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文【翻译原文】一想到中国,人们脑海中闪现的第一件事便是丝绸。
中国是丝绸的发源地,今天仍在生产一些世界上最好的丝绸。
在中国,探索丝绸奥妙最好的地方是苏州。
正是在那里,诞生了第一批丝绣silk embroidery,如今苏州仍在生产中国最好的丝绸。
丝绸可以用合成纤维synthetic fibre和人造纤维等制成,但最优质的丝绸是由桑蚕丝mulberrysilk制成的。
桑蚕silkworm纯粹以桑叶喂食。
苏州丝绸可以制成很多产品,最常见的是衣服和围巾,但也能做成鞋、餐巾、玩具,甚至风筝。
【参考译文】When people think of China, silk is the first thingthat pops into their mind. China is the birthplace ofsilk, and still produces some of the finestsilk in theworld. In China, the best placeto discover thewonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. It was therethat some of the first silk embroideries were born, and Suzhou is still producing the best silks inChina. Silk can be producedfrom synthetic fibre and artificial fibre, etc., but the finest qualitysilk is made from mulberry silk. The silkworms are fed purely on mulberry leaves. Suzhou Silkcan be made into a great manyproducts, the most commonly being clothing and scarves, and itcan be made into shoes, napkin, toys, and even kites as well.1.想到:可译为think of。
英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)
1.对于大多数中国人来说,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略,如今已成为旅游胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式,自行车已再度回归人们的生活,重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival),在每年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。
6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市,具有重要的国际影响力。
7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
8.红包的主要意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝福。
9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一,“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
10.围棋(Go)有助于训练思维,培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力,是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密,林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品,一般呈圆形,寓意团圆幸福,反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
14.造成这一结果的原因有很多,其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国(population country),粮食安全面临着危机.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐,建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。
英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文
英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文:中国的能源消耗增长对中国人民起了积极的作用。
与印度或非洲不同的是,中国目前向约98%的家庭供电。
即使在没有碳制约的情况下,印度也尚未实现其能源增长目标—它会声称自己不是主要污染国,这种情况下我们真的能指望它出于全球担忧考虑而降低消耗吗?参考翻译:China's growth of energy consumption has beenpositive for itspopulation.It has now providedelectrictiy to an estimated 98 percent ofhouseholds,unlike India or Africa.India has not metitsenergy growth targets even in the absence ofcarbon constraints—can we realistically expect it tomoderate due to global concerns when it wll say itis not the prime pulluter?:科学研究的方法不过是人类思维运作的必要模式的表现:这种模式就是通过它来推理、论证所有的现象并给出精确的解释。
用普通的天平称货物的面包师与用精密天平的化学家在操作与方法上的区别并不是面包师的天平与化学家的天平在构造上和工作原理上的不同,而只是后者是比前者精密得多的仪器,当然也能得出比前者更准确的结果。
参考翻译:The method of scientific investigation is nothing butthe expression of the necessary mode of working ofthe human mind: it is simply the mode by which allphenomena are reasoned about and givenpreciseand exact explanations. The difference between theoperations and methods of a baker weighing out hisgoods in common scales, and the operationsof a chemist by means of his balance is notthatthe scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of theirconstruction or manner of working; but that the latteris a much finer apparatus and ofcourse muchmore accurate in its measurement than the former.:讽刺文学的存在是因为有对它的需求。
英语六级翻译练习题库
英语六级翻译练习题库Part I: English to Chinese1. The economic development of a country can be measured by its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.一个国家的经济发展可以通过其人均国内生产总值(GDP)来衡量。
2. Globalization has brought about significant changes in various aspects, including economy, culture, and communication.全球化在经济、文化和交流等多个方面带来了重大变革。
3. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention from governments around the world.气候变化是一个紧迫的问题,需要全球各国政府立即关注。
4. With the advancement of technology, the way we live and work has been greatly transformed.随着技术的进步,我们的生活和工作方式发生了巨大的转变。
5. Education plays a crucial role in the development and progress of a society.教育在社会的发展和进步中起着至关重要的作用。
6. The Internet has revolutionized our daily lives and has become an indispensable tool for information gathering and communication.互联网彻底改变了我们的日常生活,已经成为了不可或缺的获取信息和交流的工具。
全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)
试题一:中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二:丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
大学英语六级翻译试题:汉字2篇.doc
2018年大学英语六级翻译试题:汉字2篇2018年大学英语六级翻译试题:汉字2篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文:汉字有成千上万个,尽管其中的大多数差别很细微,且只在历史文献中出现过。
研究表明,日常使用的汉字大概有三至四千个。
大多数早期汉字是象形字(pictographs),用简单的图画来代表字,但现代汉字中象形文字已经很少了。
许多现代汉字是两个或两个以上简单文字的组合。
汉字也可以因为其线条和点的排列组合方式被看成是一门抽象艺术(abstract art)。
参考译文There are tens of thousands of Chinesecharacters,though most of them are only slightlydifferent from each other and only seen in historicaldocuments.Studies show that normally three to fourthousand characters are used on a daily basis.Most ofearlier Chinese characters were pictographs-simple pictures used to mean words, but fewmodern Chinese characters are pictographs.Many modern Chinese characters are acombination of two or more simple characters.Chinese characters may also be considered to bean abstract art because of how the characters are made up of lines an.请将下面这段话翻译成英文:汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画,经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意、韵的独特文字.现存中国古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文,被认为是现代汉字的初形.此后,汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段.汉字结构外圆内方,源于古人天圆地方的观念.汉字有五种基本笔画,即:横、竖、撇、捺、折.参考译文Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things. After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time. The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc. Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are --- (the horizontal stroke) │ (the vertical stroke), /( the left-falling stroke), \ (the right-falling stroke), and 乙(the turning stroke).。
六级英语考试翻译习题及参考翻译.doc
六级英语考试翻译习题及参考翻译为了提高大家英语六级考试中的段落翻译技巧,下面是我带来的六级英语考试翻译习题,欢迎考生翻译练习。
六级英语考试翻译习题一请将下面这段话翻译成英文:《三十六计》Thirty-Six Stratagems 是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列,共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源,有些源自历史故事,如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语,如“声击西”;有些源自习语,如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈,也有些引自古代著名谋略家的。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读,“三十六计,走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
六级英语考试翻译习题参考翻译The Thirty-SixStratagems is an ancient book concerng the art of war. The thirty-six stratagems are arranged in terms of their names and can fall into six categories.The stratagems’namesinthe book he different originXXe are from historical stories, such as “besieging Wei to se ”;some are from ancient military terms,such as “making a feint to the east but attacking inthe west”;and some are from idXXs, such as “inting at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by an explanation and notes. The notes are stly sharpstatements uoted from war examples before the Song Dynasty as well as from faus ancientstrategists. After the sition of the Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in thegeneral public and the phrase “of all thirty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also freuently used.1.有关战术的古书:可译为an ancient book concerng the art of war。
英语六级翻译练习和范文
英语六级翻译练习和范文【翻译原文】我国食品种类繁多,节日食俗也丰富多彩。
春节(the SpringFestival)是我国的传统节日,人们通常从它的前夜—除夕就开始张罗了。
除夕那天,家家户户都要吃很丰盛的年夜饭。
因为“鱼”和“有余”的“余”读者相同,为了预示新年节庆有余,有些民族初一有吃鱼的习俗。
端午节(the Dragon BoatFestival)的重要食俗就是吃粽子(rice dumpling)。
粽子越做越好,品种也越做越多。
在中国,吃月饼是中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)最具典型意义的食俗了。
农历八月十五这一天,人们都喜欢合家团聚,边饮酒赏月,边吃月饼。
中秋吃月饼的习俗已有悠久的历史。
【参考译文】China has a wide variety of food, and eatingcustoms on festivals are also colorful. The SpringFestival is a traditional festival in China, and peopleusually begin to bustle on New Years Eve, theevening before the Spring Festival. On that day,every family will have a hearty reunion dinner. In order to predict a surplus for the comingyear, some ethnic groups have adopted the custom of eating fish on the first day of lunarJanuary, because the sound of Chinese character for “fish” is the same with that of “surplus”.Besides, the important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating rice dumplings, so ricedumplings are turning better and better and the variety of them is becoming more and morediverse. In China, eating moon cakes is the most typical custom on the Mid-Autumn Festival.On the 15th day of lunar August, people like to get together andhave a family reunion,drinking, appreciating the full moon and eating moon cakes which is a tradition of a long history.【翻译原文】当来中国的游客发现一桌标准的8人晚宴有4道凉菜、4道热菜,并配以汤和米饭时,他们往往会感到惊讶。
六级翻译汉语真题答案解析
六级翻译汉语真题答案解析六级翻译汉语真题是许多学生备战英语六级考试时头疼的一道题目。
这是因为不仅需要具备扎实的英语语言基础,还需要对中文文化和思维方式有一定的理解。
本文将对六级翻译汉语真题中的几个典型例子进行答案解析,帮助学生们更好地掌握翻译技巧和方法。
例一:原文:全民健身与国民体质的提高是十九大报告中的热词之一。
全民健身的初衷在于使人民享有更加健康、快乐、积极向上的生活。
所以,要提高国民体质,必须使全民参与到健身活动中来。
翻译:One of the hot topics in the report of the 19th National Congress is the improvement of national fitness and people's physical fitness. The original intention of national fitness is to allow the people to enjoy a healthier, happier, and more positive life. Therefore, in order to improve the national physical fitness, it is necessary to encourage the participation of the whole nation in fitness activities.解析:这个题目主要考察学生对汉语表述方式的理解和翻译技巧的运用。
在翻译过程中,要注意准确表达意思,并保持英语的逻辑性和连贯性。
同时,要注意把握全文的语境和主旨,将原文的信息准确传达给读者。
例二:原文:保护生态环境,就是保护人类自己。
人类不能割裂于自然生态体系之外,我们必须追求与自然的和谐共生,实现人与自然的可持续发展。
翻译:Protecting the ecological environment means protecting ourselves. Human beings cannot be separated from the natural ecological system. We must pursue harmonious coexistence with nature and achieve sustainable development between human beings and nature.解析:这个题目主要考察学生对英语表达方式的理解和灵活运用。
英语六级翻译练习题和译文
英语六级翻译练习题和译文【翻译原文】秦始皇Emperor Qin Shi Huang统一各国后,修复、连接并扩展了先前各国修建的城墙,将其建成巨大的军事防御工程,东起辽东半岛LiaodongPeninsula,西至临洮。
这就是举世闻名的万里长城。
长城是世界一大奇迹,由数百关隘pass、堡垒fortress、塔楼和城墙构成。
每隔一定距离,就建一个烽火台,敌人接近时,发出警报。
位于北京的八达岭长城、慕田峪长城和司马台长城都建于明朝时期。
如今,长城每年都吸引着众多国内外游客前来参观。
它不仅是艺术非凡的文物古迹,同时也是中华人民伟大力量与智慧的结晶。
【参考译文】After Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the separatestates, he restored, linked up and extended thecity walls built by the former states into hugemilitary defensive works which started fromtheLiaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at Lintao inthe west. Thisis the world-famous Great Wall. It is one of the important wonders of the world,consisting of hundreds ofpasses,fortresses, towers and walls. Beacon towers are built atcertain intervals to give the alarm if enemies approach. The parts of the Great Wall situated atBadaling, Mutianyu and Simatai inBeijing were all constructed during the Ming Dynasty.Nowadays, the Great Wall attracts a great many tourists from home and abroad each year. It isan artistically extraordinary cultural relicand historic site as well as the crystalisation ofChinese people's great strength and wisdom.【翻译原文】复杂的汉字Chinese characters书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝。
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2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:汉字英语六级翻译练习题:汉字
汉字有成千上万个,尽管其中的大多数差别很细微,且只在历史文献中出现过。
研究表明,日常使用的汉字大概有三至四千个。
大多数早期汉字是象形字(pictographs),用简单的图画来代表字,但现代汉字中象形文字已经很少了。
许多现代汉字是两个或两个以上简单文字的组合。
汉字也可以因为其线条和点的排列组合方式被看成是一门抽象艺术(abstract art)。
参考翻译:
There are tens of thousands of Chinesecharacters,though most of them are only slightlydifferent from each other and only seen in historicaldocuments.Studies show that normally three to fourthousand characters are used on a daily basis.Most ofearlier Chinese characters were pictographs-simple pictures used to mean words, but fewmodern Chinese characters are pictographs.Many modern Chinese characters are acombination of two or more simple characters.Chinese characters may also be considered to bean abstract art because of how the characters are made up of lines an
1.汉字有成千上万个,尽管其中的大多数差别很细微,且只在历史文献中出现过:成千上万可译为tens of thousandsof; 差别很细微即细微区别于可译为slightly differentfrom;出现过的意思也就是被人们看见,因此可以译为seen,用过去分词形式表示被
动。
2.许多现代汉字是两个或两个以上简单文字的组合:的组合可译为combination of...。
3.汉字也可以因为其线条和点的排列组合方式被看成是一门抽象艺术:该句中因为其线条和点的排列组合方式可译为由how引导的名词性从句,即because of how the characters...;被看成是可译为beconsidered to be, consider常构成以下词组:consider as(认为)、repeatedly consider(再三考虑)。