数学专业词汇
数学词汇大全
坐标几何学左导教最小偏向角最小模糊圆最小分辨角最简公分母最简根式最简分式最简方程最佳线性无偏估计最佳线性不变估计最佳平方逼近解最佳渐近正态估计最概然值最概然速率最概然分布最短剩余服务时间最大误差最大流最小割定理最大公因式组合原理纵场自由终点变分问题自旋轨道耦合自然资源统计自对偶图形自场准静态过程准经典近似转置矩阵转秩转动算符柱形统计图轴对称图形中心对称图形直线斜率正交向量组正交相似标准形正交归一系正交等价标准形正交补子空间正规偏微分方程组正惯性指数整系数多项式整数剩余类环折线统计图涨落耗散定理增广炬阵增广二次型矩阵约化格罗滕迪克群约当标准形定理原始对偶单纯形法余弦表余数定理余切表有序实数对有限生成阿贝尔群有理向量空间有理矩阵有理标准形有界平均振动函数有界空间因式分解法因式分解定理因式定理异次根式一致最大功效检验一致渐近可略条件一元一次不等式组一元一次不等式一元二次不等式一元多项武一阶线性微分方程一次函数一次二项式幺正算符幺正变换幺正样本平均数佯谬演化算符湮没算符旋转矩阵旋转公式序贯蒙特卡罗方法虚物形式不可判定命题行满秩矩阵信息熵冗余斜二测画法斜称多重线性映射肖维涅舍弃判据小于等于向量减法相似多边形相似对角化相似标准型相合渐近正态估计相关蒙特卡罗方法线性运算线性符号秩统计量线性表示线性表出下三角矩阵狭义相对论希尔伯特乘积公式希尔伯特不变积分五位数五点法无约束最优化方法无穷数列无零因子环无界空间乌伦贝克算子半群沃尔泰拉积分方程魏尔斯特拉斯方程维数公式维诺格拉多夫方法韦达定理微扰理论微分蒙特卡罗方法微分方程解析理论万有泰希米勒空间完全平方数外角平分线图形面积凸多面角投影柱面投影算符统计学正态分布统计学量度离差统计学量度分布同旁内角同解不等式同阶无穷小条形统计图条件蒙特卡罗方法特征子空间索末菲椭圆轨道随机完全区组设计四则计算四元线性方程组四维张量四维速度四维矢量四维时空四维动量四舍五人四次方根四次方程斯密特正交化斯莱特行列式顺序主子式顺序主子矩阵双曲正弦戈登方程矢量叉积矢量叉乘实向量空间实系数多项式实内积空间时空流形时间序列数据分析施密特正交化方法施拉夫利积分表示上三角矩阵三元一次方程组三元一次方程三元一次不定方程三元线性方程组三角化引理热力学第三定律热力学第零定律全等三角形球面三角正弦定律球面三角余弦公式求根公式琼斯矩阵切比雪夫微分方程切比雪夫级数展开齐次线性微分系统谱分解定理平行四边形定则平面直角坐标系平凡子空间偏微分方程数值解庞加莱群庞加莱变换判定定理排序和时间表理论欧氏空间欧氏除法欧氏不变量欧氏变换群欧氏变换欧拉运动学方程欧拉定理欧几里德几何欧几里得距离牛顿莱布尼茨定理拟自反巴拿赫空间拟线性偏微分方程拟对角形拟对角线内接五边形默比乌斯反演公式模型参考适应系统闵可夫斯基坐标系闵可夫斯基几何闵可夫斯基度规幂零指数幂零方阵密度涨落密度算符满秩矩阵满秩二次型麦克斯韦速率分布麦克斯韦速度分布麦克斯韦方程组麦克劳林求和公式马利亚万协方差阵马哈拉诺比斯距离马尔可夫决策规划马尔可夫更新过程孪生素数猜想刘维尔算符刘维尔方程零子空间零化多项式零多项式零次多项式列满秩矩阵量子化泛包络代数两角和公式两角差公式两点间距离连续整数连续相变连续奇数连续偶数连续本征值立方数立方式立方和公式立方和立方差公式立方差李雅普诺夫稳定性朗斯基行列式准则拉普拉斯调和方程拉格朗日展开公式拉格朗日微分方程拉格朗日函数拉格朗日方程拉格朗日等式拉格朗日插值公式拉夫连季耶夫方程克隆涅克尔符号克里斯托费尔公式克里斯托费尔符号克劳修斯不等式克莱姆法则克拉默定理可数希尔伯特空间可数集合可逆马尔可夫过程可积有界集值函数可对易性可对角化科学记数法柯西不等式卡姆克唯一性条件卡拉泰奥多里性质绝对值不等式矩阵多项式九面体解析表达式解集角边角公理交错多重线性映射降秩矩阵降幂排列集团蒙特卡罗方法极小生成集极大线性无关组极大线性无关集基尔霍夫积分定理基础四则混算基本积分公式基本初等函数积化和差积分号积分变量汇合型超几何方程互为余角互为邻补角互为补角互逆命题互逆定理互否命题互补原理恒等自同构和子空间和差化积合同标准型合同变换含时薛定谔方程哈默斯坦积分方程哈密顿算符广义相对性原理广义施勒米希级数广义拉格朗日乘子广义拉盖尔多项式广义矩阵帕德逼近广义狄利克雷问题固定终点变分问题格拉姆矩阵戈尔丁双曲性条件高斯整数环概率图概率流概率幅傅里叶定律复振幅复向量空间复系数多项式复矩阵负因数负分数负方向辐角主值分部积分公式非自治微分方程组非中心威沙特分布非线性自回归模型非线性偏微分方程非线性本征值问题非退化基本可行解非随机化决策函数非交换主理想整环非阿基米德绝对值仿射坐标系仿射子空间方向偏倚抽样方法方均根误差范德瓦耳斯方程反正弦函数反正切函数反余弦函数反余切函数反称型阿达马矩阵二重外积公式二元一次方程组二元一次方程二元一次不等式二元线性方程组二元二次方程组二项式定法二维小波二阶导数二次锥面二次三项式二次曲线轴截距二次齐式二次碰撞概率方法二次根式厄米算符厄米共轭多重线性多项式矩阵多群蒙特卡罗方法多目标非线性规划对应法则对应顶点对易关系对数搜索对偶图形对偶射影平面对换矩阵对称性群对称马尔可夫过程对称多重线性映射对称波函数度量单位定态薛定谔方程典型基矩阵典型埃尔米特内积第一象限角第一类马蒂厄函数第一类勒让德函数第一类汉克尔函数第一类贝塞尔函数第一积分法第四象限角第三象限角第三类贝塞尔函数第二象限角第二类马蒂厄函数第二积分法狄拉克积分低阶无穷小等腰直角三角形等价无穷小等价命题等价集合等价不变量等价标准形等概率假设代数重数代数代入大于等于大数定理达朗贝尔方程凑微分法初等旋转矩阵初等行变换初等拓扑阿贝尔群初等列变换初等反射矩阵乘法结合性质乘法交换性质超自反巴拿赫空间常微分方程数值解差分蒙特卡罗方法不可约张量算符玻耳兹曼统计法玻耳兹曼定律表面增殖因子方法边值关系边角边公理边边边定理比例线段比例定理本征值方程倍法变换保距映射保距同构伴随指数变换方法伴随映射伴随统计估计方法伴随蒙特卡罗方法半自反局部凸空间半开半闭区间半弗雷德霍姆算子巴哈杜尔渐近效率按行按列展开爱因斯坦凝聚爱因斯坦积分爱因斯坦场方程埃尔米特微分方程埃尔米特对称型埃尔米特对称矩阵埃尔米特对称阿诺索夫微分同胚阿贝正弦条件函数概率微分定义域假设指数系数数理统计值域多项式对数积分方差分析公式极小多项式矩阵参数估计计算单位理想最小二乘法定理子集正态分布代数准线奇偶性几何组合基数奇函数数理逻辑自同构算术排列相关系数直线因子分析整环循环群单射平行非欧几何余弦集合数学对偶空间子模分布等价类置信区间偶函数直和期望值代数学回归系数虚数单位向量子式二次曲线原点相似双模周期有效数字开方被乘数代数闭域直径单位矩阵离心率运筹学轨道商群逆映射等比数列等差数列极值期望统计量行列式凸性未知数理想命题定积分几何学线性变换酉矩阵系统抽样模型空集模态逻辑对象特解极限点估计菱形偏相关四元数比例区间指数分布中位数充要条件真值加数钝角三角形变换群分母重心圆柱向量二项式系数逆否命题泛函分析行向量概率论整数子代数半径分配格众数常数方差对偶原理体积正交变换数论多项式环回归分析范数同构差集不定积分赋值应用数学空间酉空间交换环边连通度顶点二项式定理邻接矩阵满射双射极大元微分方程有理根稳定性双曲线数学家线性方程组局部参数闭公式个体变元完全格悖论柱面检验差分表等价关系外积连通图直方图结合代数独立集统计假设次数上边缘样本实矩阵测试函数公分母方程法线常微分方程判别分析微分学最大公因子极大理想棱锥峰度绝对值换元积分法可约表示密切圆色数子范畴估计时间序列论证真子群迭代测度数学模型非交换群下极限单增典型群弱解一元函数小数位区组设计多重共线性迭代法爱因斯坦方程本原多项式天文学最佳一致逼近连续统最速下降法上积分类空间初等变换边心距谓词补图拟合回路线性代数结式协方差规范群勒贝格积分合成列连分数匹配无理数谱半径比较定理割点抛物线分组码网络图商集边界点子格效用函数测度论全空间统计同余关系半直积子样本边覆盖确定性拟凸函数椭圆舍入母线误差似然函数二项分布滤子周长子域李群零空间商模局部收敛正交多项式辛变换公因子序数朗斯基行列式条件不等式结构函数闭包周期群对称多项式临界值指数和乘法骨架复合链群函子导数线性型非线性混合策略样本容量变换关联潜无穷离散谱推出映射析取范式左陪集半群单减欧几里德非标准分析单模幂集相容性卷积覆盖抽象代数开区间平均误差组合数学同伦群拓扑线性空间嵌入整除点函数单位元因子随机过程零点全称量词除环不变因子完全图检验函数无偏估计仿射群单切线亏格积范畴全图均匀分布线性相关微分代数等待时间中心代入消元法虚根单同态数量关系组合分析相似矩阵有理分式经验分布函数位势论闭路小于条件收敛猜想对偶性非线性回归通道上界最小值正交关系闭包运算阿代尔欧几里得空间前束范式差积一阶理论拟凹函数奇置换距离椭圆函数二重积分正则奇点存储容量素域对角优势高斯曲率可行方向同余式多体问题偏微分方程等周问题欧几里得算法完备化随机数互素向量场左理想双曲抛物面特征最大值反演不可能事件子图长度立体角图解法超越数矩形选择函数配对正规化子量词对顶角收缩变分不等式余弦公式运算反交换大圆对称群形式语言四色问题正数广群随机阵三角函数一元运算对称性最大值原理环面齐次多项式不尽根虚轴逆元同态自同态零因子极限点自然对数检验统计量平面曲线次梯度域论特征多项式反射壁变分法复数预层先验概率根式线性规划对称图均差布尔环偏倚傅里叶系数切点右导数生成元前项现代数学变量离散系统分步法黎曼积分张量分析聚合正交系中心矩旋转平行坐标微分拓扑相对补关联矩阵外接圆命题演算矢列式焦点标号图分量逻辑推理子群垂心可定义性相关分析鞍点表示非负整数样本空间范畴四次曲线可靠性一般方程线性无关网络分析正交和十进制初等矩阵零集可判定性无向图奇异值分解超几何分布链式法则幂级数标准分解式超图线性插值标准差积分算子负号均方收敛对数积分条件极值有理数平面图时域离散集自然变换凸多边形立体极小解关系二项式概率函数计算数学递归性开映射连通分支校验位级数解补角辩证法部分和临界点泊松分布公理学命题函数线汇函数论平面三角形周期性范德蒙德行列式邻域因式拓扑学商代数轨道稳定性非线性振动引理完全域底数反函数子簇三角形二重点贝叶斯公式正多边形蒙特卡罗法阶跃干扰原函数对称折线独立性检验耦合映射函数不变子空间聚类分析无序分拆一致性叠加原理随机变量埃尔米特插值调和级数倍数样条子公式标准高代数方程半单元稳健性线性判别函数多面体机器误差扰动理论联结词非线性系统正方形冲激函数平方行秩吸收差错率交互规划恒等式分支合式公式笛卡儿积主部时间尺度乘数生成矩阵三元系零向量事件多项式系数雅可比矩阵洛朗级数重心坐标语法状态方程内面最小元容量谕示法平面正交矩阵多值逻辑拓扑结构控制不可约表示重图目标值平凡子群移位循环码单峰函数组限法向量网格线配方费用函数聚点信源方阵遍历性符号计算熵率符号编码前导交集舍入误差曲线均匀设计直角二次元四面体分类转换平滑射影性质对称差真值表抽样误差区域基点连通度置信水平线性回归对称轴构形公因数基本周期有效位数简单图统计假设检验小数点梅林变换射线四边形近似值种域反射译码支配权平行四边形互信息分数列秩充分统计量多峰分布多维系统代入直角三角形三角学纯粹数学截口最优控制局部域二十面体无穷小约束条件零型张量圆心梯度逻辑运算排队模型全序集随机误差累次积分夹角周期函数切向量消元法正比抽样调查逻辑加法原子公式保密体制周角上控制限裂区设计控制理论偶数约束交换子二重根整群抽样置信限根域库存模型超穷基数状态空间输入联络圈空间平衡设计复流形环同态连通数条件期望恒同映射正规锥四棱柱阻碍类公理系统叉积高阶差分独立交换代数子层混合条件线段平面束正规矩阵对换数学归纳法梯度方向最小公倍数转置单侧检验矩阵表示算术平均数内乘三次曲面极差全域失真常数变易法时变信道切锥参数方程高阶导数级数坐标系编码计数问题等腰梯形逆关系随机集积和式度量空间可达性内摆线实现理论高阶微分捷线出树锐角椭球面子半群映入循环图置换检验阈值被除数排序代数集正则集公开密钥主轴变异系数二进制自然数有限元法有效性组间平方和简单流有限自动机因式分解阶乘凹多边形锥面自由度等距曲线减数仿射坐标隐函数最小距离原理代数余子式洛伦兹变换非标准量词因数不放回抽样自补图补集内积定量非减混循环小数偏回归系数增量投影游程序域加法结合律子关系数列线性方程双格控制变量参数酉变换重言式布尔代数单纯形法投射模振幅结构边缘均方差可实现性填装正交群增广矩阵突发噪声零理想三角扩散旁心定向不动点特征行列式状态自变量根环新息本元白噪声局部最优化八面体动态规划六面体计数函数分式域简单随机抽样食谱问题拐点泊松括号连通性输出样本标准差码字独立试验元素竞赛图初值问题多目标决策图灵机基本空间型函数自由变元线性映射归约剩余次数密度估计量子群总体等边三角形曲率逻辑性待定系数法合数信道平面偏度畸变平均差有理数域信息率算术平均凸包译码器崩溃点被加数线性直积集个体双三次插值过程算术码样本均值边值问题厚度流形零化子推理规则拉回分层切线立方体良态平角抽象性控制器单位根增长性上核布尔方程密集点正根系余切本原元平凡图决策表结点友矩阵拉格朗日乘子残差平方和常表示特征函数可行解仿射变换卷积码移位寄存器伊藤公式归纳定义同调代数插值逼近局部鞅循环排列偏相关系数高阶偏导数动态规划算法张量积软层不等方程细分有向图数量级无限群分子公理典型过程相空间立方减法样本分布和校验连续谱弧度圆周算法自由面复形局部时不等式对偶图同调群自由对象扇形计数七边形斜轴对角线法调和函数泰勒公式余模鲁棒控制流线最优性条件单根包含关系射影空间弧集样本协方差内切圆正割一元关系严格凸中心列百分位数摆线符号检验替换损失函数无后效相对效率二次曲面论题切面横坐标逐步回归尺规作图法合取范式纠错码精度字长适用性真子集似然比间隙代数结构对称矩阵随机编码锐角三角形素端协调系统欧拉变换正则图孙子剩余定理插值偶晶体群六边形系统完全性积分下限伊藤过程最大树射影变换被减数坐标变换数域钝角频数最优性平行六面体正切递归结构一致收敛性最优设计乘方互斥事件分层抽样外推大数定律马蹄子空间中心法一元一次方程初等函数谱估计包含组合概率数字扩域零矩阵上同调群最速上升生成子图实数域决策空间逻辑等价降维法商对策偏导数覆叠空间误差估计商映射有限域广义原子单位全等变换罚函数法绝对误差分裂域进位线性泛函中断过程象限外摆线膨胀对策论十边形权函数狄拉克方程增函数可度量化不变量有限元分析平方根法微分形式相对误差尖点辗转相除法补元递归函数全微分输入流元逻辑谓词演算内点正则表示坐标曲线线性组合斯托克斯公式松弛法合冲余维数密度函数单项式外心带分数三角剖分方向比频率解释支付向量风险函数列向量调和数列无圈图奇点字母码闭项标准元射影平面等腰三角形幻方旅行商问题决策论齐次线性方程组第一范畴带宽主理想线性关系重根坐标轴轨迹局部凸分解准素分解点集回归估计布朗运动强度高阶等差数列分块次优格林公式单变量系统端点内模码率概率译码截断误差边色数相似变换噪声集中控制余割反例分布函数经验过程奇数计算复杂性自动机原子理论哈密顿圈符号差正相关控制论关联系统拟合优度检验逆运算替换定理假设检验复数域半圆内估计参数空间实数证明复分析等价矩阵多重图二元关系内心奇异值定义可逆矩阵仿射平面等距同构元语言统计图最优逼近群码九边形谓词变元相等通常条件线性空间等式哈密顿原理比例内项几何重数完全码信息测度统计表复合矩阵代数式大偏差点覆盖序列平面坐标子系统三次方程样本矩余子式步长概率分布广义线性模型分离点分部积分法数字信息公差直纹曲面验证陪集更新过程加法状态变量特征值初始段纵坐标十二面体画法几何平衡态平移横截性最大似然估计方向弯曲置信概率剪切罚函数对数函数偏微分方程组自由模标准化积分因子多元分析通用函数辛群压力主成分分析回归函数严格凹函数极坐标动力系统变换规则傅里叶变换强连通图线性估计底图发展方程偏差不动点定理根号决策过程解释程序字母表测度空间毕达哥拉斯定理绝对极小值正号记法波函数广义极限完整系相位正弦曲线经验公式百万几何光学现象算图迭代计算机构惯性指数衰减常数累积频率左极限卡积典型相关系数二次收敛齐性输出设备单叶双曲面测地线商层绝对收敛命题变元半连续性幂零推迟势外存储器次极大加密电荷有限点四元组完全积分初始分布张力配置概率测度最小正周期巴拿赫空间极限环非线性泛函分析元件波长语义学射影几何开集统计力学勒让德多项式三垂线定理左平移近似解否定词反三角函数稳定性判据求体积有界变差函数双曲点语义素数角色散处理倍式余角抛物柱面编码器循环小数叶形线圆锥对数正态分布复变函数群代数积分曲线四次方右陪集误差论十一边形二次型外延符号秩检验斜边最小公分母叠加全集特性正则点矩阵群随机函数匈牙利法平均数必然事件正规算子逼近函数切线方程经验曲线点斜式对策配极次对角线线性微分方程位势棱柱必要不充分条件交线时间序列分析泊松比恒等变换爬山法拉格朗日定理入射角原点矩序贯分析减少初态丢番图方程极大化扩展锁相预报下界角放大率后验概率带状矩阵枚举模形式正定二次型统计推断反对数极小曲面位置向量绝对地址行矩阵绝对不等式约定样本方差。
数学常用专业词汇
数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation 三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standarddeviation比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distributionalgebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5?x?+6=22)quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数eflections of functions 函数的倒映映射chapter threeExponential functions 指数函数exponential decay 指数式衰减exponent 指数properties of exponential functions 指数函数的特性chapter fourTrigonometry 三角学Reciprocal trigonometric ratios 倒数三角函数比Trigonometric functions 三角函数Discrete functions 离散函数。
数学专业词汇
数学专业词汇Aabsolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析 analysis of covariance 协方差分析 analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验 availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布 between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趋势 chi-square distribution 卡方分布 chi-square test 卡方检验 classify 分类 cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成,分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性 constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 critical point 临界点critical value 临界值 crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的 cubic term 三次项 cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数 curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数 dependent variable 因变量 description 描述 design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断 dimension 维 discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数 discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值 equal size 等含量 equation 方程error 误差 estimate 估计 estimation of parameters 参数估计 estimations 估计量 evaluate 衡量 exact value 精确值expectation 期望 expected value 期望值 exponential 指数的 exponential distributon 指数分布 extreme value 极值F factor 因素,因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验 fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线 fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量 fractional factorial design 部分析因设计 frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值 heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图 homogeneity 齐性 homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数 least-square estimation 最小二乘估计 least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验 linear 线性的 linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系 linear term 线性项 logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应 matrix 矩阵 maximum 最大值 maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值 mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法 moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiplecomparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数 multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析 multiple regression equation 多元回归方程 multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布 null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析 one-way classification 单向分类 optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据 paired-sample 成对样本 parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数 percent百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线 polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图 predict 预测 predicted value 预测值 prediction intervals 预测区间 principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率 probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项 quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的,度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样 random seed 随机数种子 random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化 range 极差 rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析 regression coefficient 回归系数 regression line 回归线 reject 拒绝 rejection region 拒绝域 relationship 关系 reliability 可*性 repeated 重复的 report 报告,报表 residual 残差 residual sum ofsquares 剩余平方和 response 响应 risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程 run test 游程检验Sample 样本 sample size 样本容量 sample space 样本空间sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验 scatter chart 散点图 S-curve S形曲线 separately 单独地 sets 集合 sign test 符号检验 significance 显著性 significance level 显著性水平 significance testing 显著性检验 significant 显著的,有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布 skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题 smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差 standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量 sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括,综述Ttable 表 t-distribution t分布 test 检验 test criterion 检验判据 test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验 test of homogeneity 齐性检验 test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列 tolerance limits 容许限 total 总共,和transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值 variable 变量 variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的 vector 向量Wweight 加权,权重 weighted average 加权平均值 within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束 active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度 approximate 近似 arbitrary 强制性的 argument 变量 attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽 be equivalent to 等价于 best-fit 最佳拟合 bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数 continuous 连续的 converge 收敛 cubic polynomial interpolation method三次多项式插值法 curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合 default 默认的,默认的 define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法 goal attainment problem 目标达到问题 gradient 梯度 gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄 Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Independent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解 initialize 初始化 inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘 least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法 line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束 linear programming problem 线性规划问题 local solution 局部解M medium-scale 中型的 minimize 最小化 mixed quadraticand cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法 multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的 norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程 optimize 优化 optimizer 求解器 over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的 quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法 quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性,鲁棒性S scalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法 solution 解 sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵 sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏结构 starting point 初始点 step length 步长 subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法 sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息 termination tolerance 终止容限 the exit condition 退出条件 the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的 under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量 vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组 a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数 break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数 cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度 dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件input argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插 interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次 multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数 order 阶次 output argument 输出参数P point/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条 rounding error 舍入误差(相对误差)Sscalar 标量 sequence 数列(数组) spline 样条 spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线 spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插 spline surface 样条曲面 smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图 converge 收敛 coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的 decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值 elliptic 椭圆形的 error estimate 误差估计 exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件 geometry 几何形状 geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface(GUI)图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子 Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程 linear interpolation 线性插值 loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度 mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件 node point 节点 nonlinear solver 非线性求解器 normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的 partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限 relative tolerance 相对容限 residual 残差 residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的。
igcse数学词汇
IGCSE(International General Certificate of Secondary Education)数学词汇包括了一系列与数学相关的专业术语和概念。
以下是一些常见的IGCSE数学词汇:1. Algebra –代数2. Geometry –几何3. Trigonometry –三角学4. Calculus –微积分5. Functions –函数6. Equations –方程7. Inequalities –不等式8. Probability –概率9. Statistics –统计10. Logarithms –对数11. Exponents –指数12. Fractions –分数13. Decimals –小数14. Percents –百分比15. Ratios –比例16. Proportions –比例关系17. Unit Circle –单位圆18. Trigonometric Identities –三角恒等式19. Vectors –向量20. Matrices –矩阵21. Graphs –图形22. Parabolas –抛物线23. Cubics –立方24. Quadratics –二次25. Polynomials –多项式26. Roots –根27. Integers –整数28. Rational numbers –有理数29. Irrational numbers –无理数30. Real numbers –实数31. Complex numbers –复数32. Absolute value –绝对值33. Distance –距离34. Midpoint –中点35. Angle –角36. Measure –度量37. Perimeter –周长38. Area –面积39. Volume –体积40. Density –密度。
数学专业术语
一阶理论
相容性
可定义性
斯科伦壳
初等等价的
初等子模型
进退构造
原子理论
万有模型
稳定性
递归结构
非标准分析
直觉主义逻辑
抽象化
数词可表示性
相对相容性
元逻辑
可判定性
集合论
策梅洛-弗兰克尔集合论
确定性
选择函数
广义连续统假设
对称多项式
结式
一元一次方程
一般方程
三项方程
待定系数法
有理根
虚根
二重根
线性代数
矩阵的元
单位矩阵
矩阵的对角线
矩阵的秩
矩阵的迹
初等矩阵
分块对角矩阵
转置伴随矩阵
梯矩阵
酉矩阵
埃尔米特矩阵
正半定矩阵
实矩阵
极式分解
相似矩阵
顶点
邻顶点
重图
图同构
顶点子图
通道
圈秩
全不连通图
顶点次数
补图
团
完全二部图
无圈图
回路
拟图
边连通度
哈密顿圈
递归边图
彼得松图
边覆盖
独立顶点集
临界边
平面嵌入
对偶地图
最大亏格
舍弃运算
四色问题
色剖分
邻接矩阵
顶点传递图
齐次图
标号图
树
顶点的权
出次数
出树
弱连通的
超图
平凡序的
保序映射
部分常用数学术语词汇
Mathematics Vocabulary1.math, mathematics,maths(英) 数学2.add,addition,plus 加,加法3.subtract,subtraction,minus 减,减法4.multiply,times,of 乘5.divide,divide by 除6.sum 和7.difference 差8.product 积9.quotient 商10.perfect square 完全平方11.square root 平方根12.cube root 立方根13.power 幂14.fraction 分数15.proper fraction 真分数16.improper fraction 假分数17.numerator 分子18.denominator 分母19.decimal 小数20.parallel 平行21.multiple 倍数22.sequence 数列23.term 项24.like terms, similar terms 同类项25.operation 运算26.calculation 计算27.proportion 比例28.percentage 百分数29.factor 因子30.prime number 质数,素数31.prime factor 质因数32.lowest common multiple(LCM) 最小公倍数33.hightest common factor(HCF) 最大公约数34.natural number 自然数35.integer (whole number) 整数36.directed number 方向数37.number line 数轴38.horizental 水平的39.vertical 竖直的40.perpendicular 垂直的41.positive integer 正整数42.negative integer 负整数43.even number (even integer) 偶数44.odd number (odd integer) 奇数45.real number 实数46.rational number 有理数47.irational number无理数48.square number 平方数49.reciprocal 倒数50.set 集合51.bracket 括号52.element 元素53.finite set 有限集54.infinite set 无限集55.empty set 空集56.subset 子集57.proper subset 真子集58.universal set 全集59.intersection 交集60.union 并集61.disjoint 不相邻的plement 补集63.inverse 逆,反64.decimal 小数65.recurring decimal 循环小数66.round to 四舍五入67.to the nearest 四舍五入68.significant figure (s.f.) 有效数字69.ratio 比70.proportion 比71.direct proportion 正比例72.inverse proportion 反比例73.increase 增长的74.decrease递增的75.quantity量76.estimation 估算77.approximation 近似78.accurate 精确79.lower bound 下界80.upper bound上届81.algebra 代数82.algebraic expression 代数式83.variable 变量84.equation 方程85.linear eqution 线性方程,一次方程86.geometry 几何87.vertex 顶点88.line 直线89.plane 面90.angle角91.acute angle 锐角92.obtuse angle钝角93.right angle 直角94.triangle 三角形95.equilateral triangle 等边三角形96.isosceles triangle等腰三角形97.right triangle 直角三角形98.parallelogram 平行四边形99.sphere 球体100.pyramid椎体101.area 面积102.surface area表面积103.volume 体积104.angle bisector 角平分线105.coordinate 坐标106.length 长107.breadth (width) 宽108.perimeter 周长109.formula (复formulae) 公式110.substitution 代替111.velocity (speed, rate) 速度,速率112.sequence 数列113.mode众数114.median 中位数,中值115.average 平均数116.circle 圆117.radius (复radii) 半径118.diameter 直径119.arc 弧120.chord 弦121.tangent 切线122.normal 法线123.centre 圆心124.circumference (perimeter) 周长125.differentiation 微分126.derivative 导数127.slope (gradient) 斜率128.curve 曲线129.quadratic 二次的130.parabola (quadratic curve) 抛物线,二次曲线131.intersect 相交的132.maximum (point) 最大的133.minimum (point) 最小的134.function 函数135.linear function 一次函数,线性函数136.quadratic function 二次函数137.inverse function 反函数138.derived function 导函数139.domain 定义域140.range 值域141.interval 区间142.consequence 推论143.equality 等式144.inequality 不等式145.absolute value 绝对值146.isolated point 孤立点147.immediate neighbourhood 邻域148.turning point 转折点149.stationary point 不动点150.evidence (proof) 证明151.expression 表达式152.expansion展开式153.independent variable自变量154.dependent variable 因变量155.hypotenuse 斜边(直角三角形)156.rectangle 矩形157.inductive definition 归纳定义158.Pascal sequence 帕斯卡数列159.arithmetic sequence 等差数列mon difference 公差161.geometric sequence 等比数列mon ratio 公比163.factorial sequence 阶乘数列164.binomial theorem 二项式定理165.cofficient 系数166.constant 常数167.period 周期168.symmetry 对称169.in terms of 用….表示。
(整理)数学专业词汇词典
a priori bound 先验界限a priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a 可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abel equation 阿贝耳方程abel identity 阿贝耳恒等式abel inequality 阿贝耳不等式abel summation method 阿贝耳求和法abelian algebra 阿贝耳代数abelian differential 阿贝耳微分abelian equation 阿贝耳方程abelian extension 阿贝耳扩张abelian function 阿贝耳函数abelian function field 阿贝耳函数域abelian functor 阿贝耳函子abelian group 交换群abelian groupoid 阿贝耳广群abelian integral 阿贝耳积分abelian summation 阿贝耳求和法abelian theorem 阿贝耳定理abelian variety 阿贝耳簇abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability 可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector 绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus 绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geometry 绝对几何absolute homology group 绝对同岛absolute homotopy group 绝对同伦群absolute inequality 绝对不等式absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute moment 绝对矩absolute neighborhood 绝对邻域absolute neighborhood retract 绝对邻域收缩核absolute norm 绝对范数absolute number 不名数absolute parallelism 绝对平行性absolute quadric 绝对二次曲面absolute ramification index 绝对分歧指数absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute singular homology group 绝对奇异同岛absolute space 绝对空间absolute space time 绝对时空absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute term 常数项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute velocity 绝对速度absolutely additive measure 完全加性测度absolutely compact set 绝对紧集absolutely complete system 绝对完备系absolutely continuous 绝对连续的absolutely continuous distribution 绝对连续分布absolutely continuous function 绝对连续函数absolutely continuous measure 绝对连续测度absolutely continuous part 绝对连续部分absolutely continuous transformation绝对连续变换absolutely convergent 绝对收敛的absolutely convergent integral 绝对收敛积分absolutely convergent series 绝对收敛级数absolutely convex hull 绝对凸包absolutely discontinuous function 绝对不连续函数absolutely integrable 绝对可积的absolutely irreducible character 绝对不可约特征absolutely irreducible representation绝对不可约表示absolutely irreducible variety 绝对不可约簇absolutely normal number 绝对范数absolutely prime ideal 绝对素理想absolutely semisimple algebra 绝对半单代数absolutely simple group 绝对单群absolutely summable sequence 绝对可和序列absolutely unbiased estimator 绝对无偏估计量absolutely unramified extension 绝对非分歧扩张absorbing barrier 吸收障碍absorbing medium 吸收媒体absorbing set 吸收集absorbing state 吸收态absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因数absorption index 吸收指数absorption law 吸收律absorption probability 吸收概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract algebraic geometry 抽象代数几何abstract automaton 抽象自动机abstract category 抽象范畴abstract code 理想码abstract complex 抽象复形精品文档abstract group 抽象群abstract interval function 抽象区间函数abstract mathematics 抽象数学abstract number 不名数abstract ordered simplicial complex抽象有序单纯复形abstract simplex 抽象单形abstract simplicial subcomplex 抽象单子复形abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 谬论的absurdity 谬论abundance ratio 丰度比abundant number 过剩数accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence 收敛性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceptable quality level 合格质量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受检查acceptance limit 接受界限acceptance line 接受线acceptance number 接受数acceptance probability 接受概率acceptance region 接受区域acceptance zone 接受带access 存取access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间accessibility 可达性accessible boundary point 可达边界点accessible ordinal number 可达序数accessible point 可达点accessible set 可达集accessible vertex 可达顶点accessory extremal 配连极值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accommodation 第accumulated error 累积误差accumulating point 聚点accumulation 累积accumulation point 聚点accumulator 累加器存储器accuracy 准确性accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy rating 准确度acnod 孤点acount 计算action integral 酌积分action variable 酌变量active restriction 有效限制actual 真实的actual infinity 实无穷acute 尖锐的acute angle 锐角acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的acyclic complex 非循环复形acyclic graph 环道自由图acyclic model theorem 非循环模型定理ad infinitum 无穷地adams circle 阿达姆斯圆adams extrapolation method 阿达姆斯外插法adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapted basis 适应基add 加added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加号addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability 概率的加法定理additional 加法的additional code 附加代码additional condition 附加条件additional error 附加误差additive 加法的additive category 加性范畴additive class 加性类additive functional 加性泛函数additive functional transformation 加性泛函变换additive group 加法群additive interval function 加性区间函数additive inverse element 加性逆元素additive number theory 堆垒数论additive operator 加性算子additive process 加性过程additive relation 加性关系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆垒数论additive valuation 加法赋值additively commutative ordinalnumbers 加性交换序数additivity 加法性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器addressing 指定箱位adele 阿代尔adele group 阿代尔群adequate 适合的adherent point 触点adhesion 附着adjacency 邻接adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵adjacent angles 邻角adjacent edge 邻棱adjacent side 邻边adjacent supplementary angles 邻角adjacent vertex 邻顶adjoint boundary value problem 伴随边值问题adjoint determinant 伴随行列式adjoint difference equation 伴随差分方程adjoint differential equation 伴随微分精品文档方程adjoint differential expression 伴随微分式adjoint form 伴随形式adjoint function 伴随函数adjoint functor 伴随函子adjoint graph 导出图adjoint group 伴随群adjoint hilbert problem 伴随希耳伯特问题adjoint integral equation 伴随积分方程adjoint kernel 伴随核adjoint linear map 伴随线性映射adjoint matrix 伴随阵adjoint operator 伴随算子adjoint process 伴随过程adjoint representation 伴随表示adjoint space 伴随空间adjoint surface 伴随曲面adjoint system 伴随系adjoint system of differential equations 微分方程的伴随系adjoint transformation 伴随算子adjoint vector 伴随向量adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjunction of an identity element 单位元的附加adjustable point 可胆点adjustment 蝶admissibility limit 容许界限admissible 容许的admissible category 容许范畴admissible chart 容许图admissible control 可行控制admissible decision function 容许判决函数admissible decision rule 容许判决函数admissible deformation 容许形变admissible domain 容许区域admissible function 容许函数admissible homomorphism 容许同态admissible hypothesis 容许假设admissible lifting 容许提升admissible map 容许映射admissible sequence 容许序列admissible space 容许空间admissible strategy 容许策略admissible subgroup 容许子群admissible test 容许检定admissible value 容许值affine algebraic set 仿射代数集affine collineation 仿射直射变换affine connection 仿射联络affine coordinates 平行坐标affine curvature 仿射曲率affine differential geometry 仿射微分几何学affine distance 仿射距离affine figure 仿射图形affine function 仿射函数affine geometry 仿射几何学affine group 仿射群affine group scheme 仿射群概型affine isothermal net 仿射等温网affine length 仿射长度affine line 仿射直线affine normal 仿射法线affine parameter 仿射参数affine principal curvature 仿射助率affine rational transformation 仿射有理变换affine space 仿射空间affine sphere 仿射球面affine surface 仿射曲面affine transformation 仿射变换affine variety 仿射簇affinely connected manifold 仿射连通廖affinely connected space 仿射连通空间affinity 仿射变换affirmation 肯定affirmative proposition 肯定命题affix 附标after effect 后效酌aggregate 集aggregation 聚合agreement 一致air coordinates 空间坐标airy function 亚里函数airy integral 亚里积分aitken interpolation 艾特肯插值aitken interpolation formula 艾特肯插值公式albanese variety 阿尔巴内斯簇aleph 阿列夫aleph zero 阿列夫零alexander cohomology module 亚历山大上同担alexander cohomology theory 亚历山大上同帝alexander matrix 亚历山大阵alexander polynomial 亚历山大多项式algebra 代数学algebra of events 事件场algebra of logic 逻辑代数algebra of tensors 张量代数algebra over k 环k 上的代数algebraic 代数的algebraic adjunction 代数的附加algebraic affine variety 仿射代数集algebraic algebra 代数的代数algebraic branch point 代数分歧点algebraic calculus 代数计算algebraic closure 代数闭包algebraic closure operator 代数闭包算子algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic cone 代数锥algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic extension 代数扩张algebraic form 代数形式algebraic fraction 代数分式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic function field 代数函数域algebraic geometry 代数几何学algebraic group 代数群algebraic hull 代数包algebraic hypersurface of the seconedorder 二阶代数超曲面algebraic integer 代数整数精品文档algebraic irrational number 代数无理数algebraic lie algebra 代数的李代数algebraic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的代数逻辑algebraic multiplicity 代数重度algebraic number 代数数algebraic number field 代数数域algebraic number theory 代数数论algebraic operation 代数运算algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic singularity 代数奇点algebraic space 代数空间algebraic spiral 代数螺线algebraic structure 代数结构algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数簇algebraically closed field 代数闭域algebraically dependent elements 代数相关元algebraically equivalent 代数等价的algebraically independent elements 代数无关元algebraization 代数化algebro geometric 代数几何的algebroid function 代数体函数algebroidal function 代数体函数algorithm 算法algorithm of division 辗转相除法algorithm of euclid 欧几里得算法algorithm theory 算法论algorithmic language 算法语言algorithmization 算法化aligned systematic sampling 列系统抽样alignment chart 列线图aliquot part 整除部分alligation 混合法allocation problem 配置问题allowable 容许的allowable defects 容许靠allowable error 容许误差allowance 允许almost all 几乎处处almost bounded function 殆有界函数almost certain convergence 几乎必然收敛almost complex manifold 殆复廖almost convergent sequence 殆收敛序列almost equivalent 殆等价almost everywhere 几乎处处almost impossible event 殆不可能事件almost invariant set 殆不变集almost periodic function 殆周期函数almost periodicity 殆周期性almost significant 殆显著的alpha capacity 容量alpha limit set 极限集alphabetical 字母的alphanumeric 字母数字式alphanumeric representation ofinformation 信息的字母数字表示alternate angles 错角alternating chain 交错链alternating differential form 外微分形式alternating differential of differentialform 微分形式的交错微分alternating direction method 交替方向法alternating form 交错形式alternating function 反对称函数alternating group 交错群alternating harmonic series 莱布尼兹级数alternating knot 交错纽结alternating matrix 交错矩阵alternating method 交错法alternating product 外积alternating sequence 交错序列alternating series 交错级数alternating series test 交错级数检验alternating sum 交错和alternating tensor 交错张量alternating tensor density 交错张量密度alternating tree 交错树alternation 交错alternative 交错;择一alternative algebra 交错代数alternative field 交错域alternative hypothesis 择一假设alternative normal form 析取范式alternative proposition 选言命题altitude 高度altitude theorem 高度定理amalgamated product 融合积amalgamated subcategory 融和子范畴amalgamation 合并ambient space 环绕空间ambiguous point 歧点amicable numbers 亲和数amount 量amphicheiral knot 双向纽结ample divisor 丰富除子amplitude 振幅;角amplitude of a complex number 复数角analog computer 模拟计算机analogous 类似的analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 类似analysis 数学分析analysis of time series 时间序列分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic 分析的analytic arc 解析弧analytic completion 解析开拓analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 解析曲线analytic dynamics 分析动力学analytic expression 解析式analytic function 分析函数analytic function of several variables多元解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic index 解析指数analytic manifold 解析廖analytic method 解析法analytic prime number theory 解析素数论analytic proof 解析证明精品文档analytic proposition 解析命题analytic set 解析集analytic space 解析空间analytic transformation 解析变换analytical differential 解析微分analytical geometry 分析几何学analytical hierarchy 解析分层analytical mapping 全纯映射analytical transformation 全纯映射analytically continuable 可解析开拓的analytically independent 解析无关的analytically irreducible variety 解析不可约簇analytically representable function 解析可表示的函数anastigmatic 去象散的anchor ring 环面ancillary statistic 辅助统计量and circuit 与电路andre permutation 安得列置换andre polynomial 安得列多项式anger function 安格尔函数angle 角angle at center 圆心角angle between chord and tangent 弦和切线的角angle function 角函数angle of 落后角angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of contact 接触角angle of contingence 切线角angle of declination 俯角angle of diffraction 衍射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 斜角angle of intersection 相交角angle of lead 超前角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of torsion 挠率角angle preserving 保角的angle preserving map 保角映象angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角坐标angular correlation 角相关angular derivative 角微商angular dispersion 角色散angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular domain 角域angular excess 角盈angular frequency 角频率angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角测度angular metric 角度量angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservation law角动量守恒律angular motion 角运动angular neighborhood 角邻域angular transformation 角变换angular unit 角的单位angular velocity 角速度anharmonic oscillation 非低振动anharmonic ratio 交比anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropy 蛤异性annihilator 零化子annular 环annulator 零化子annulus 圆环anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous propagation 反常传播anomalous scattering 反常散射anomaly 近点角antecedent 前项anti automorphism 反自同构anti hermitian form 反埃尔米特形式anti isomorphic lattice 反同构格anti isomorphism 反同构anti position 反位置anti reflexiveness 反自反性anti semiinvariant 反半不变量antianalytic function 反解析函数antichain 反链anticlockwise 逆时针的anticlockwise revolution 逆时针回转anticlockwise rotation 逆时针回转anticoincidence 反重合anticoincidence method 反重法anticommutation 反交换anticommutative 反交换的anticommutativity 反交换性anticommutator 反换位子antiderivative 不定积分的antiholomorphic 反全纯的antihomomorphism 反同态antiisomorphy 反同构antilinear 反线性的antilinear mapping 反线性映射antilinear transformation 反线性变换antilogarithm 反对数antimode 反方式antimodule 反模antinode 反结点antinomy 二律背反antiorder homomorphism operator 反序同态算子antiordered set 反有序集合antiparallel 逆平行的antiplane 反平面antipodal map 对映映射antipodal point 对映点antipodal set 对映集antipode 对映点antipoints 反点antiradical 反根式antiresonance 反共振antisymmetric 反对称的antisymmetric function 反对称函数antisymmetric matrix 反对称矩阵antisymmetric relation 反对称关系antisymmetric tensor 反对称张量antisymmetrical state 反对称态antithesis 反题antitone mapping 反序映射antitone sequence 反序列antitonic function 反序函数antitonicity 反序性antitony 反序性精品文档antitrigonometric function 反三角函数antiunitary 反酉的aperiodic damping 非周期衰减aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperiodicity 非周期性aperture ratio 口径比apex 顶点apex angle 顶角apical angle 顶角apolar 非极性的apolarity 从配极性apothem 边心距apparent error 貌似误差apparent force 表观力apparent motion 表观运动apparent orbit 表观轨迹apparent singularity 貌似奇性application 应用applied mathematics 应用数学applied mechanics 应用力学approach 接近approach infinity 接近无穷大approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate calculation 近似计算approximate construction 近似准approximate continuity 近似连续性approximate derivative 近似导数approximate differentiability 近似可微性approximate differential 近似微分approximate formula 近似公式approximate integration 近似积分approximate limit 近似极限approximate lower semi continuity 近似下半连续性approximate method 近似法approximate number 近似数approximate partial derivative 近似偏导函数approximate partial derived function 近似偏导函数approximate partial differential 近似偏微分approximate solution 近似解approximate total differentiability 近似全可微性approximate total differential 近似全微分approximate upper semi continuity 近似上半连续性approximate value 近似值approximate value in excess 过剩近似值approximately equal 近似等于approximately semicontinuous 近似半连续的approximation 逼近approximation by excess 过剩逼近approximation calculus 近似计算approximation error 近似误差approximation function 逼近函数approximation in excess 过剩逼近approximation method 近似法approximation methods in physics 物理学中的逼近法approximation theorem 逼近定理approximation theory 逼近理论arbitrarily small 任意小arbitrary 任意的arbitrary constant 任意常数arbitrary element 任意元素arbitrary parameter 任意参数arbitrary small number 任意小数arc 弧arc component 弧分量arc cosecant 反余割arc cosine 逆余弦arc cotangent 逆余切arc hyperbolic function 反双曲函数arc length 弧长arc of a circle 圆弧arc secant 反正割arc set 弧集arc sine 逆正弦arc sine distribution 反正弦分布arc sine law 反正弦定律arc sine transformation 反正弦变换arc tangent 反正切arch 拱形archaeometry 考古测量学archimedean 阿基米德性的archimedean group 阿基米德群archimedean semigroup 阿基米德半群archimedean space 阿基米德空间archimedean total order 阿基米德全序archimedean valuation 阿基米德赋值archimedes axiom 阿基米德公理archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线archimedically ordered field 阿基米德有序域archimedically ordered number field阿基米德有序数域arcwise connected set 弧连通集arcwise connected space 弧连通空间arcwise connectedness 弧连通性are 公亩area 面积area function 面积函数area of a circle 圆面积area preserving mapping 保面积映射areal coordinates 重心坐标areal derivative 面积导数areal element 面积元素areal integral 面积分areal velocity 面积速度argand plane 复数平面argument 自变数;辐角argument function 辐角函数argument of a function 函数的自变数argument principle 辐角原理argumentation 论证aristotelian logic 亚里斯多德逻辑学arithmetic 算术arithmetic al function 数论函数arithmetic difference 算术差arithmetic division 算术除法arithmetic element 运算元素arithmetic expression 算术表达式arithmetic function 数论函数arithmetic genus 算术狂arithmetic geometric mean 算术几何平均arithmetic geometric series 算术几何精品文档级数arithmetic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的算术逻辑arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic number 正实数arithmetic of algebraic number fields 代数数域的数论arithmetic of algebras 代数的数论arithmetic of local fields 局部域的数沦arithmetic operation 算术操作算术运算arithmetic progression 算术级数arithmetic subgroup 算术子群arithmetic unit 运算元素arithmetical hierarchy 算术谱系arithmetical predicate 算术谓词arithmetical triangle 帕斯卡三角形arithmetics 算术arithmetization 算术化arithmometer 四则计算机arrangement 排列array 排列arrow 射artificial variable 人工变量artificial variable method 人工变量法artin conductor 阿廷前导子artin conjecture 阿廷猜想artin reciprocity law 阿廷互反禄artinian module 阿丁模artinian ring 阿丁环ascending 上升的ascending chain condition 升链条件ascending difference 后向差分ascending power series 升幂级数ascending powers 升幂ascending sequence 递升序列aspherical space 非球面空间asphericity 非球面牲assemblage 集assembler 汇编assertion sign 断定号assignable cause 可指定的原因assignment problem 配置问题associate equation 相伴方程associated equation 相伴方程associated fiber bundle 相伴的纤维丛associated form 连带形式associated function 连带函数associated graded module 相伴分次模associated graded ring 形式环associated homogeneous equation 相伴齐次方程associated homogeneous system 相伴齐次组associated laguerre polynomial 连带的拉盖尔多项式associated legendre function 相伴勒让德函数associated legendre polynomial 连带的勒让德多项式associated minimal surface 相伴极小曲面associated power series 相伴幂级数associated prime ideal 相伴素理想associated radius of convergence 相伴收敛半径associated space 相伴空间associated spherical harmonic 相伴球面低associated surface 连带曲面associated system 相伴系associated undirected graph 相伴无向图association 结合associative algebra 结合代数associative law 结合律associative law for series 级数的结合律associativity 结合性assume 假定assumption 假定assumption formula 假定公式asterisk 星号asteroid 星形线asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric relation 非对称关系asymmetric variety 非对称簇asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetrical graph 恒等图asymmetry 非对称性asymptote 渐近线asymptote of curve 曲线的渐近线asymptotic 浙近的asymptotic behavior 渐近状态asymptotic circle 渐近圆asymptotic cone 渐近锥面asymptotic convergence 渐近收敛asymptotic curvature 渐近曲率asymptotic curve 渐近曲线asymptotic density 渐近密度asymptotic direction 渐近方向asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率asymptotic expansion 渐近展开asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic line 渐近线asymptotic mean value 渐近平均值asymptotic minimal basis 渐近极小基asymptotic order 渐近阶asymptotic path 渐近路线asymptotic plane 渐近平面asymptotic point 渐近点asymptotic rate of convergence 渐近收敛速度asymptotic series 渐近级数asymptotic solution 渐近解asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性asymptotic surface 渐近曲面asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量asymptotic value 渐近值asymptotically efficient estimator 渐近有效估计量asymptotically equal 渐近相等asymptotically equal sequence 渐近相等序列asymptotically equivalent function 渐近等价函数asymptotically normal distribution 渐近正态分布asymptotically normally distributed渐近正规分布的asymptotically stable 渐近稳定的asymptotically stable solution 渐近稳定解asynchronous computer 异步计算机atiyah singer index theorem 阿蒂亚精品文档辛格指数定理atlas 坐标邻域系atom 原子atomic element 原子元素atomic formula 原子公式atomic lattice 原子格atomic proposition 原子命题atomicity 原子性attaching map 接着映射attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减因数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive force 引力attractor 吸引区attribute 属性augend 被加数augmentation 扩张augmentation preserving map 增广保存映射augmented complex 扩张复形augmented matrix 增广矩阵austausch 交换autocorrelation 自相关autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocorrelation function 自相关函数autocorrelogram 自相关图autocovariance 自协方差autocovariance function 自协方差函数autodistributivity 自分配性automata 自动机automatic check 自动检验automatic coding 自动编码automatic computation 自动计算automatic computer 自动计算机automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic control theory 自动控制理论automatic programming 自动程序设计automatic testing 自动检验automation 自动化automaton 自动机automaton graph 自动机图automorphic form 自守形式automorphic function 自守函数automorphism 自同构automorphism group 自同构群autonomous system 自治系统autoparallel curve 自平行曲线autoregression 自回归autoregression equation 自回归方程autoregressive process 自回归过程autoregressive transformation 自回归变换auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 相伴齐次方程auxiliary function 辅助函数auxiliary line 辅助线auxiliary variable 辅助变数average 平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average outgoing quality 平均出厂质量average outgoing quality limit 平均出厂质量极限average quality protection 平均品质保护average sample number 平均样本数average speed 平均速度average term 普通项average time 平均时间average value 平均值averaging 取平均数averaging method 平均法averaging operator 平均算子axes of coordinates 座标轴axial 轴的axial symmetry 轴对称axial vector 轴向量axially symmetric flow 轴对称流axialsymmetric vector field 轴对称向量场axiom 公理axiom of accessibility 可达性公理axiom of addition 加法公理axiom of choice 选择公理axiom of completeness 完备性公理axiom of comprehension 概括公理axiom of constructibility 可构成性公理axiom of constructivity 可构成性公理axiom of continuity 连续公理axiom of extensionality 外延性公理axiom of infinity 无穷性公理axiom of power set 幂集公理axiom of reducibility 可化归性公理axiom of regularity 正则性公理axiom of subsets 子集公理axiom of substitution 替换公理axiom of sum set 并集公理axiom of the empty set 空集公理axiom of union 并集公理axiom scheme 公理格式axiomatic 公理的axiomatic method 公理法axiomatic set theory 公理论的集论;公理集合论axiomatic system 公理系统axiomatics 公理学axiomatization 公理化axiomatize 公理化axioms of congruence 叠合公理axioms of continuity 连续公理axioms of denumerability 可数公理axioms of incidence 关联公理axioms of order 次序公理axis 轴axis of a cone 锥轴axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of absolute convergence 绝对收敛轴axis of affinity 仿射轴axis of convergence 收敛轴axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of curvature 曲率轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of projection 射影轴精品文档axis of reals 实轴axis of revolution 回转轴axis of rotation 回转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric perspective 轴测投影法axonometric projection 轴测投影法axonometry 轴测法azimuth 方位角azimuthal 方位角的b measurability b 可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫李群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacement procedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of the second kind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the third kind 第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniform approximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonic function 双精品文档。
高等数学专业词汇
高等数学专业词汇V、X、Z:Valueoffunction:函数值Variab le:变数Vector:向量Velocity:速度Verticalasymptot e:垂直渐近线Volum e:体积X-axis:x轴x-coordinat e:x坐标x-intercept:x截距Zerovector:函数的零点Zerosofapolynomial:多项式的零点T:Tangentfunction:正切函数Tangentlin e:切线Tangentplan e:切平面Tangentvector:切向量Totaldifferential:全微分Trigonometricfunction:三角函数Trigonometricintegrals:三角积分Trigonometricsubstitutions:三角代换法Tripeintegrals:三重积分S:Saddlepoint:鞍点Scalar:纯量Secantlin e:割线Secondderivativ e:二阶导数SecondDerivativeTest:二阶导数试验法Secondpartialderivativ e:二阶偏导数Sector:扇形Sequenc e:数列Series:级数Set:集合Shellmethod:剥壳法Sinefunction:正弦函数Singularity:奇点Slantasymptot e:斜渐近线Slop e:斜率Slope-interceptequationofalin e:直线的斜截式Smoothcurv e:平滑曲线Smoothsurfac e:平滑曲面Solidofrevolution:旋转体Spac e:空间Speed:速率Sphericalcoordinates:球面坐标SqueezeTheorem:夹挤定理Stepfunction:阶梯函数Strictlydecreasing:严格递减Strictlyincreasing:严格递增Sum:和Surfac e:曲面Surfaceintegral:面积分Surfaceofrevolution:旋转曲面Symmetry:对称R:Radiusofconvergenc e:收敛半径Rangeofafunction:函数的值域Rateofchang e:变化率Rationalfunction:有理函数Rationalizingsubstitution:有理代换法Rationalnumber:有理数Realnumber:实数Rectangularcoordinates:直角坐标Rectangularcoordinatesystem:直角坐标系Relativemaximumandminimum:相对极大值与极小值Revenuefunction:收入函数Revolution,solidof:旋转体Revolution,surfaceof:旋转曲面RiemannSum:黎曼和Riemanniangeometry:黎曼几何Right-handderivativ e:右导数Right-handlimit:右极限Root:根P、Q:Parabola:抛物线Paraboliccylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallellines:并行线Parameter:参数Partialderivativ e:偏导数Partialdifferentialequation:偏微分方程Partialfractions:部分分式Partialintegration:部分积分Partiton:分割Period:周期Periodicfunction:周期函数Perpendicularlines:垂直线Piecewisedefinedfunction:分段定义函数Plan e:平面Pointofinflection:反曲点Polaraxis:极轴Polarcoordinat e:极坐标Polarequation:极方程式Po le:极点Polynomial:多项式Positiveang le:正角Point-slopeform:点斜式Powerfunction:幂函数Product:积Quadrant:象限QuotientLawoflimit:极限的商定律QuotientRu le:商定律M、N、O: Maximumandminimumvalues:极大与极小值MeanValueTheorem:均值定理Multipleintegrals:重积分Multiplier:乘子Naturalexponentialfunction:自然指数函数Naturallogarithmfunction:自然对数函数Naturalnumber:自然数Normallin e:法线Normalvector:法向量Number:数Octant:卦限Oddfunction:奇函数One-sidedlimit:单边极限Openinterval:开区间Optimizationproblems:最佳化问题Order:阶Ordinarydifferentialequation:常微分方程Origin:原点Orthogonal:正交的L:Laplacetransform:Leplace变换LawofCosines:余弦定理Leastupperbound:最小上界Left-handderivativ e:左导数Left-handlimit:左极限Lemniscat e:双钮线Length:长度Levelcurv e:等高线L'Hospital'sru le:洛必达法则Limacon:蚶线Limit:极限Linearapproximation:线性近似Linearequation:线性方程式Linearfunction:线性函数Linearity:线性Linearization:线性化Lineintheplan e:平面上之直线Lineinspac e:空间之直线Lobachevskigeometry:罗巴切夫斯基几何Localextremum:局部极值Localmaximumandminimum:局部极大值与极小值Logarithm:对数Logarithmicfunction:对数函数I:Implicitdifferentiation:隐求导法Implicitfunction:隐函数Improperintegral:瑕积分Increasing/DecreasingTest:递增或递减试验法Increment:增量IncreasingFunction:增函数Indefiniteintegral:不定积分Independentvariab le:自变数Indeterminatefrom:不定型Inequality:不等式Infinitepoint:无穷极限Infiniteseries:无穷级数Inflectionpoint:反曲点Instantaneousvelocity:瞬时速度Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand:被积分式Integration:积分Integrationbypart:分部积分法Intercepts:截距IntermediatevalueofTheorem:中间值定理Interval:区间Inversefunction:反函数Inversetrigonometricfunction:反三角函数Iteratedintegral:逐次积分H:Highermathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellips e:椭圆Ellipsoid:椭圆体Epicycloid:外摆线Equation:方程式Evenfunction:偶函数ExpectedValued:期望值ExponentialFunction:指数函数Exponents,lawsof:指数率Extremevalu e:极值ExtremeValueTheorem:极值定理Factorial:阶乘FirstDerivativeTest:一阶导数试验法Firstoctant:第一卦限Focus:焦点Fractions:分式Function:函数FundamentalTheoremofCalculus:微积分基本定理Geometricseries:几何级数Gradient:梯度Graph:图形GreenFormula:格林公式Half-angleformulas:半角公式Harmonicseries:调和级数Helix:螺旋线HigherDerivativ e:高阶导数Horizontalasymptot e:水平渐近线Horizontallin e:水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyperboloid:双曲面D:Decreasingfunction:递减函数Decreasingsequenc e:递减数列Definiteintegral:定积分Degreeofapolynomial:多项式之次数Density:密度Derivativ e:导数ofacompositefunction:复合函数之导数ofaconstantfunction:常数函数之导数directional:方向导数domainof:导数之定义域ofexponentialfunction:指数函数之导数higher:高阶导数partial:偏导数ofapowerfunction:幂函数之导数ofapowerseries:羃级数之导数ofaproduct:积之导数ofaquotient:商之导数asarateofchang e:导数当作变率right-hand:右导数second:二阶导数astheslopeofatangent:导数看成切线之斜率Determinant:行列式Differentiablefunction:可导函数Differential:微分Differentialequation:微分方程partial:偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit:隐求导法partial:偏微分法termbyterm:逐项求导法Directionalderivatives:方向导数Discontinuity:不连续性Diskmethod:圆盘法Distanc e:距离Divergenc e:发散Domain:定义域Dotproduct:点积Doubleintegral:二重积分changeofvariablein:二重积分之变数变换inpolarcoordinates:极坐标二重积分C:Calculus:微积分differential:微分学integral:积分学Cartesiancoordinates:笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesiancoordinatessystem:笛卡儿坐标系Cauch'sMeanValueTheorem:柯西均值定理ChainRu le:连锁律Changeofvariables:变数变换Circ le:圆Circularcylinder:圆柱Closedinterval:封闭区间Coefficient:系数Compositionoffunction:函数之合成Compoundinterest:复利Concavity:凹性Conchoid:蚌线Con e:圆锥Constantfunction:常数函数Constantofintegration:积分常数Continuity:连续性atapoint:在一点处之连续性ofafunction:函数之连续性onaninterval:在区间之连续性fromtheleft:左连续fromtheright:右连续Continuousfunction:连续函数Convergenc e:收敛intervalof:收敛区间radiusof:收敛半径Convergentsequenc e:收敛数列series:收敛级数Coordinat e:s:坐标Cartesian:笛卡儿坐标cylindrical:柱面坐标polar:极坐标rectangular:直角坐标spherical:球面坐标Coordinateaxes:坐标轴Coordinateplanes:坐标平面Cosinefunction:余弦函数Criticalpoint:临界点Cubicfunction:三次函数Curv e:曲线Cylinder:圆柱CylindricalCoordinates:圆柱坐标A、B:Absoluteconvergenc e:绝对收敛Absoluteextremevalues:绝对极值Absolutemaximumandminimum:绝对极大与极小Absolutevalu e:绝对值Absolutevaluefunction:绝对值函数Acceleration:加速度Antiderivativ e:反导数Approximateintegration:近似积分Approximation:逼近法bydifferentials:用微分逼近linear:线性逼近法bySimpson'sRu le:Simpson法则逼近法bytheTrapezoidalRu le:梯形法则逼近法Arbitraryconstant:任意常数Arclength:弧长Area:面积underacurv e:曲线下方之面积betweencurves:曲线间之面积inpolarcoordinates:极坐标表示之面积ofasectorofacirc le:扇形之面积ofasurfaceofarevolution:旋转曲面之面积Asymptot e:渐近线horizontal:水平渐近线slant:斜渐近线vertical:垂直渐近线Averagespeed:平均速率Averagevelocity:平均速度Axes,coordinat e:坐标轴Axesofellips e:椭圆之轴Binomialseries:二项级数。
数学专业词汇(N)
n ary relation n元关系n ball n维球n cell n维胞腔n chromatic graph n色图n coboundary n上边缘n cocycle n上循环n connected space n连通空间n dimensional column vector n维列向量n dimensional euclidean space n维欧几里得空间n dimensional rectangular parallelepiped n维长方体n dimensional row vector n维行向量n dimensional simplex n单形n dimensional skeleton n维骨架n disk n维圆盘n element set n元集n fold extension n重扩张n gon n角n graph n图n homogeneous variety n齐次簇n person game n人对策n simplex n单形n sphere bundle n球丛n th member 第n项n th partial quotient 第n偏商n th power operation n次幂运算n th root n次根n th term 第n项n times continuously differentiable n次连续可微的n times continuously differentiable function n次连续可微函数n tuple n组n tuply connected domain n重连通域n universal bundle n通用丛nabla 倒三角算子nabla calculation 倒三角算子计算nabla operator 倒三角算子napier's logarithm 讷代对数natural boundary 自然边界natural boundary condition 自然边界条件natural coordinates 自然坐标natural equation 自然方程natural equivalence 自然等价natural exponential function 自然指数函数natural frequency 固有频率natural geometry 自然几何natural injection 自然单射natural isomorphism 自然等价natural language 自然语言natural logarithm 自然对数natural mapping 自然映射natural number 自然数natural oscillation 固有振荡natural sine 正弦真数natural transformation 自然变换naught 零necessary and sufficient conditions 必要充分的条件necessary and sufficient statistic 必要充分统计量necessary condition 必要条件necessity 必然性negation 否定negation sign 否定符号negation symbol 否定符号negative 负数negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项分布negative complex 负复形negative correlation 负相关negative definite form 负定型negative definite hermitian form 负定埃尔米特形式negative definite quadratic form 负定二次形式negative function 负函数negative number 负数negative operator 负算子negative parity 负电阻negative part 负部分negative particular proposition 否定特称命题negative proposition 否定命题negative rotation 反时针方向旋转negative semidefinite 半负定的negative semidefinite eigenvalue problem 半负定特盏问题negative semidefinite form 半负定型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次形式negative sign 负号negative skewness 负偏斜性negative variation 负变差negligible quantity 可除量neighborhood 邻域neighborhood base 邻域基neighborhood basis 邻域基neighborhood filter 邻域滤子neighborhood retract 邻域收缩核neighborhood space 邻域空间neighborhood system 邻域系neighborhood topology 邻域拓扑neighboring vertex 邻近项点nephroid 肾脏线nerve 神经nested intervals 区间套net 网net function 网格函数net of curves 曲线网net of lines 直线网network 网络network analysis 网络分析network flow problem 网络潦题network matrix 网络矩阵neumann boundary condition 诺伊曼边界条件neumann function 诺伊曼函数neumann problem 诺伊曼问题neumann series 诺伊曼级数neutral element 零元素neutral line 中线neutral plane 中性平面neutral point 中性点newton diagram 牛顿多边形newton formula 牛顿公式newton identities 牛顿恒等式newton interpolation polynomial 牛顿插值多项式newton method 牛顿法newton potential 牛顿位势newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学nice function 佳函数nil ideal 零理想nil radical 幂零根基nilalgebra 幂零代数nilpotency 幂零nilpotent 幂零nilpotent algebra 幂零代数nilpotent element 幂零元素nilpotent group 幂零群nilpotent ideal 幂零理想nilpotent matrix 幂零矩阵nilpotent radical 幂零根基nine point circle 九点圆nine point finite difference scheme 九点有限差分格式niveau line 等位线niveau surface 等位面nodal curve 结点曲线nodal line 交点线nodal point 节点node 节点node locus 结点轨迹node of a curve 曲线的结点noetherian category 诺特范畴noetherian object 诺特对象nomogram 算图nomographic 列线图的nomographic chart 算图nomography 图算法non additivity 非加性non archimedean geometry 非阿基米德几何non archimedean valuation 非阿基米德赋值non countable set 不可数集non critical point 非奇点non denumerable 不可数的non denumerable set 不可数集non developable ruled surface 非可展直纹曲面non enumerable set 不可数集non euclidean geometry 非欧几里得几何学non euclidean motion 非欧几里得运动non euclidean space 非欧几里得空间non euclidean translation 非欧几里得平移non euclidean trigonometry 非欧几里得三角学non homogeneity 非齐non homogeneous chain 非齐次马尔可夫链non homogeneous markov chain 非齐次马尔可夫链non isotropic plane 非迷向平面non linear 非线性的non negative semidefinite matrix 非负半正定阵non oriented graph 无向图non parametric test 无分布检验non pascalian geometry 非拍斯卡几何non ramified extension 非分歧扩张non rational function 无理分数non relativistic approximation 非相对性近似non reversibility 不可逆性non singular 非奇的non stationary random process 不平稳随机过程non steady state 不稳定状态non symmetric 非对称的non symmetry 非对称non zero sum game 非零和对策nonabsolutely convergent series 非绝对收敛级数nonagon 九边形nonassociate 非结合的nonassociative ring 非结合环nonbasic variable 非基本变量noncentral chi squre distribution 非中心分布noncentral f distribution 非中心f分布noncentral t distribution 非中心t分布noncentrality parameter 非中心参数nonclosed group 非闭群noncommutative group 非交换群noncommutative ring 非交换环noncommutative valuation 非交换赋值noncommuting operators 非交换算子noncomparable elements 非可比元素nondegeneracy 非退化nondegenerate collineation 非退化直射变换nondegenerate conic 非退化二次曲线nondegenerate critical point 非退化临界点nondegenerate distribution 非退化分布nondegenerate set 非退化集nondense set 疏集nondenumerability 不可数性nondeterministic automaton 不确定性自动机nondiagonal element 非对角元nondiscrete space 非离散空间nonexistence 不存在性nonfinite set 非有限集nonholonomic constraint 不完全约束nonhomogeneity 非齐性nonhomogeneous 非齐次的nonhomogeneous linear boundary value problem 非齐次线性边值问题nonhomogeneous linear differential equation 非齐次线性微分方程nonhomogeneous linear system of differential equations 非齐次线性微分方程组nonisotropic line 非迷向线nonlimiting ordinal 非极限序数nonlinear equation 非线性方程nonlinear functional analysis 非线性泛函分析nonlinear lattice dynamics 非线性点阵力学nonlinear operator 非线性算子nonlinear optimization 非线性最优化nonlinear oscillations 非线性振动nonlinear problem 非线性问题nonlinear programming 非线性最优化nonlinear restriction 非线性限制nonlinear system 非线性系统nonlinear trend 非线性瞧nonlinear vibration 非线性振动nonlinearity 非线性nonlogical axiom 非逻辑公理nonlogical constant 非逻辑常数nonmeager set 非贫集nonmeasurable set 不可测集nonnegative divisor 非负除数nonnegative number 非负数nonnumeric algorithm 非数值的算法nonorientable contour 不可定向周线nonorientable surface 不可定向的曲面nonorthogonal factor 非正交因子nonparametric confidence region 非参数置信区域nonparametric estimation 非参数估计nonparametric method 非参数法nonparametric test 非参数检定nonperfect set 非完备集nonperiodic 非周期的nonperiodical function 非周期函数nonplanar graph 非平面图形nonprincipal character 非重贞nonrandom sample 非随机样本nonrandomized test 非随机化检验nonrational function 非有理函数nonremovable discontinuity 非可去不连续点nonrepresentative sampling 非代表抽样nonresidue 非剩余nonsense correlation 产生错觉相关nonsingular bilinear form 非奇双线性型nonsingular curve 非奇曲线nonsingular linear transformation 非退化线性变换nonsingular matrix 非退化阵nonspecial group 非特殊群nonstable 不稳定的nonstable homotopy group 非稳定的同伦群nonstandard analysis 非标准分析nonstandard model 非标准模型nonstandard numbers 非标准数nonsymmetric relation 非对称关系nonsymmetry 非对称nontangential 不相切的nontrivial element 非平凡元素nontrivial solution 非平凡解nonuniform convergence 非一致收敛nonvoid proper subset 非空真子集nonvoid set 非空集nonzero vector 非零向量norm 范数norm axioms 范数公理norm form 范形式norm of a matrix 阵的范数norm of vector 向量的模norm preserving mapping 保范映射norm residue 范数剩余norm residue symbol 范数剩余符号norm topology 范拓朴normability 可模性normal 法线normal algorithm 正规算法normal basis theorem 正规基定理normal bundle 法丛normal chain 正规链normal cone 法锥面normal congruence 法汇normal coordinates 正规坐标normal correlation 正态相关normal curvature 法曲率normal curvature vector 法曲率向量normal curve 正规曲线normal density 正规密度normal derivative 法向导数normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal distribution function 正态分布函数normal equations 正规方程normal error model 正规误差模型normal extension 正规开拓normal family 正规族normal force 法向力normal form 标准型normal form problem 标准形问题normal form theorem 正规形式定理normal function 正规函数normal homomorphism 正规同态normal integral 正规积分normal linear operator 正规线性算子normal mapping 正规映射normal matrix 正规矩阵normal number 正规数normal operator 正规算子normal order 良序normal plane 法面normal polygon 正规多角形normal polynomial 正规多项式normal population 正态总体normal probability paper 正态概率纸normal process 高斯过程normal sequence 正规序列normal series 正规列normal set 良序集normal simplicial mapping 正规单形映射normal solvable operator 正规可解算子normal space 正规空间normal surface 法曲面normal tensor 正规张量normal to the surface 曲面的法线normal valuation 正规赋值normal variate 正常变量normal variety 正规簇normal vector 法向量normality 正规性normalization 标准化normalization theorem 正规化定理normalize 正规化normalized basis 正规化基normalized function 规范化函数normalized variate 正规化变量normalized vector 正规化向量normalizer 正规化子normalizing factor 正则化因数normed algebra 赋范代数normed linear space 赋范线性空间normed space 赋范线性空间northwest corner rule 北午角规则notation 记法notation free from bracket 无括号记号notation of backus 巴科斯记号notion 概念nought 零nowhere convergent sequence 无处收敛序列nowhere convergent series 无处收敛级数nowhere dense 无处稠密的nowhere dense set 无处稠密点集nowhere dense subset 无处稠密子集nuclear operator 核算子nuclear space 核空间nucleus of an integral equation 积分方程的核null 零null class 零类null divisor 零因子null ellipse 零椭圆null function 零函数null hypothesis 虚假设null line 零线null matrix 零矩阵null method 衡消法null plane 零面null point 零点null ray 零射线null relation 零关系null representation 零表示null sequence 零序列null set 空集null solution 零解null system 零系null transformation 零变换null vector 零向量nullity 退化阶数nullring 零环nullspace 零空间number 数number defined by cut 切断数number defined by the dedekind cut 切断数number field 数域number interval 数区间number line 数值轴number notation 数记法number of partitions 划分数number of repetitions 重复数number of replications 重复数number of sheets 叶数number sequence 数列number set 数集number system 数系number theory 数论number variable 数变量numeration 计算numerator 分子numeric representation of information 信息的数值表示numerical 数值的numerical algorithm 数值算法numerical axis 数值轴numerical calculation 数值计算numerical coding 数值编码numerical coefficient 数字系数numerical computation 数值计算numerical constant 数值常数numerical data 数值数据numerical determinant 数字行列式numerical differentiation 数值微分numerical equality 数值等式numerical equation 数字方程numerical error 数值误差numerical example 数值例numerical function 数值函数numerical inequality 数值不等式numerical integration 数值积分法numerical invariant 不变数numerical mathematics 数值数学numerical method 数值法numerical model 数值模型numerical operator 数字算子numerical quadrature 数值积分法numerical series 数值级数numerical solution 数值解numerical solution of linear equations 线性方程组的数值解法numerical stability 数值稳定性numerical table 数表numerical value 数值numerical value equation 数值方程nutation 章动。
数学专业词汇
数学专业词汇1. real a. 实数的2. complex a.复的3. integer n.整数4.constant n.常数5.fraction n.分数6.equal v.等于7. be equal to 等于8. image number n虚数9.plus p.加a.正的n.正号add v. 加addition n. 加,加法10.minus p.减a. 负的n.减号subtract v.减subtraction n. 减,减法11.time/ multiply v.乘multiplication n.12.divide v.除division n.除法13.sum n.和14.power n.幂,次幂15.square n.平方16.cube n.立方17.root n. 根18.approximately adv.近似地19.identical a.完全相同的20.set n.集合v.令21.subset n.子集proper a. 真的proper subset 真子集22.element n. 元素23.belong v.属于24.contian v.包含25.intersection n.交集26.union n.并集27.vector n. 向量28.matrix n. 矩阵pl. matrices /matrixes29.product n.积inner product n. 内积30.transpose n.转置31.space n.空间32.norm n.范数33.inverse n.反,逆a.逆的circular a. 圆的,圆形的inverse function 反函数inverse circular function 反三角函数34.dimension n.维数dimensional a.维数的tree-dimensional space 三维空间35.function n. 函数functional a.泛函的; 函数的36. element n. 元素elementary a.初等的37. exponent n. 指数exponential a.指数的38.logarithm n.对数39.trigonometric a. 三角的40.base n.底41.variable n.变量42.value n. 值43.domain n. 定义域44. range n. 值域45.limit n. 极限46.approach/ tend to v. 趋近于47.infinity n.无限,无穷infinite a.无穷的48. sequence n.数列,序列49. derivative n.导数50. integral n.积分51. definite a.明确的indefinite a.不确定的52.double a.双的,二次的53.triple a.三重的三倍的54.with respect to 关于55. equation n.式子,等式56. rational a.有理数的irrational a. 无理数的57. cap n.交,交运算58. cup n. 并,并运算59. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明60. condition n.条件词汇(二)1 arithmetic a.算术的n.算术2 algebra n. 代数学,代数algebraic a. 代数的3 apply v. 运用,应用applied mathematics 应用数学application n.应用4 formula n. 公式5 precede v 在…之前preceding a.在…之前的6 original equation 原方程7 imaginary a. 虚数的pure imaginary number 纯虚数8 equilateral a.等边的9 triangle n.三角形10 differential a.微分的n.微分differential equation 微分方程differential and integral calculus 微积分differentiable a.可微的11 conclusion n. 结论12 optimization n. 最优化13 tremendous a.极大的,极多的14 calculation n. 计算calculate v. 计算calculus n.微积分学,演算15 quotient n.商16 strait line 直线17 perpendicular a.垂直的18 plane n.平面19 sign n.符号20 symbol n. 标志,符号21 throughout prep. 从头到尾throughout this paper22 statement n. 叙述,陈述23 theorem / theory n.定理24 lemma n. 引理25 as follows 如下27 obtuse a.钝角的obtuse angle 钝角28 precisely adv.精确地29 concept / definition n.概念,定义30 compare with 与…比较31 output n.产量32 increase /decrease v.增加/减少33 identity n.恒等式34 algorithm n.算法35 pose v.提出pose problem 提出问题36 solve v. 解决37 Newton-Leibniz formula 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式38 Cauchy inequality 柯西不等式Cauchy mean value theorem 柯西中值定理39 Poison Formula 泊松公式40 Hilbert 希尔伯特41 It should be noted that 应当指出42 suppose / let /set / assume 假设/令43 such that 使得44 according to /by 由… , 根据…45 sufficient and necessary condition 充分必要条件46 if and only if / when and only when 当且仅当47 any a. 任意的48 known a. 已知的49 required a. 要求的50 given a. 给定的51 conjecture n. 猜想53 existence of solutions 解的存在性54 integrable a.可积分的integrate v 积分55 determinant n.行列式56 by/ according to 由于,根据57 contrary a.相反的,逆的58 contradict v. 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾59 converge v. 收敛convergent a.收敛的60 interval n 区间open intervalclosed interval61 real-valued function 实值函数62 term n.项63 unique a. 唯一的Uniqueness n.唯一性64 bound n.界bounded a.有界的词汇(三)3 parameter n. 参数4 It is known that…熟知12 title n. 题目15 main results n.主要结论18 critical point n.临界点20 functional n. 泛函21 generalized a. 推广的22 notion n. 概念24 multiple a. 多个25 elliptic a. 椭圆的26 by making use of 利用(…的方法)27 asymptotic a.渐近asymptotic behavior 渐近性质28 normal university 师范大学29 mathematical course n.数学课程31 factor n. 因素32 exploration and practice 探索和实践33 present state 现状34 elementary and secondary school 中小学35 investigate /study v. 研究36 deal with v. 处理,解决37 consider v. 考虑38 property n 性质词汇(三)1 hence/therefore adv.因此2 for details 详情3 deduce v. 推导5 follow/ occur /arrive at 得到It follows ( from (1) that )6 conclude / complete v. 得出结论/ 完成7 arbitrary a. 任意的9. call /say /refer to … as/ term as/ denote v.把…称为,把…记作10 uncountable a. 不可数的11 criterion n. 标准15 transformation n.转换,变换。
数学专业词汇词典.3篇
数学专业词汇词典.第一篇:基础数学词汇1. 数学(shù xué):研究数量、结构、变化及它们之间关系的科学。
2. 数(shù):用于计数或测量的抽象概念。
3. 整数(zhěng shù):由正整数、负整数和0组成的数字集合。
4. 分数(fēn shù):指一个整数除以另一个整数所得的结果,分母表示分成的份数,分子表示分得的份数。
5. 小数(xiǎo shù):指一个非整数的实数,小数点左边为整数部分,右边为小数部分。
6. 代数(dài shù):研究代数式和方程的科学,是数学中重要的分支之一。
7. 几何(jǐ hé):研究空间形状、大小、位置及其相互关系的科学。
8. 统计(tǒng jì):研究数据收集、分析和解释的科学。
9. 微积分(wēi jī fēn):研究变化率和积分的科学,是数学中最重要的分支之一。
10. 概率(gài lǜ):研究随机事件发生可能性的科学。
11. 最大值(zuì dà zhí):在一定范围内,某个函数达到的最大值。
12. 最小值(zuì xiǎo zhí):在一定范围内,某个函数达到的最小值。
13. 质数(zhì shù):只能被1和自身整除的整数。
14. 因数(yīn shù):能整除某个整数的整数。
15. 平方根(píng fāng gēn):一个数的平方根是这个数的一个非负实数解。
16. 立方根(lì fāng gēn):一个数的立方根是这个数的一个实数解。
17. 对数(duì shù):表示一个数在某个底数下的指数。
18. 指数(zhǐ shù):表示某个数被乘以自己的次数。
19. 线性方程(xiàn xìng fāng chéng):方程中只含有一次项的方程。
数学术语词汇
一般词汇•数学mathematics, math•公理axiom•定理theorem•计算calculation•运算operation•证明prove•假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)•命题proposition•算术arithmetic•加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)•被加数augend, summand•加数addend•和sum•减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)•被减数minuend•减数subtrahend•差remainder•乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) •被乘数multiplicand, faciend•乘数multiplicator•积product•除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)•被除数dividend•除数divisor•商quotient•等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to•大于is greater than•小于is lesser than•大于等于is equal or greater than •小于等于is equal or lesser than•运算符operator•数字digit•数number•自然数natural number•整数integer•小数decimal•小数点decimal point•分数fraction•分子numerator•分母denominator•比ratio•正positive•负negative•零null, zero, nought, nil•十进制decimal system•二进制binary system•十六进制hexadecimal system•权weight, significance•进位carry•截尾truncation•四舍五入round•下舍入round down•上舍入round up•有效数字significant digit•无效数字insignificant digit•代数algebra•公式formula, formulae(pl.)•单项式monomial•多项式polynomial, multinomial•系数coefficient•未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor •等式,方程式equation•一次方程simple equation•二次方程quadratic equation•三次方程cubic equation•四次方程quartic equation•不等式inequation•阶乘factorial•对数logarithm•指数,幂exponent•乘方power•二次方,平方square•三次方,立方cube•四次方the power of four, the fourth power •n次方the power of n, the nth power•开方evolution, extraction•二次方根,平方根square root•三次方根,立方根cube root•四次方根the root of four, the fourth root •n次方根the root of n, the nth root•集合aggregate•元素element•空集void•子集subset•交集intersection•并集union•补集complement•映射mapping•函数function•定义域domain, field of definition •值域range•常量constant•变量variable•单调性monotonicity•奇偶性parity•周期性periodicity•图象image•数列,级数series•微积分calculus•微分differential•导数derivative•极限limit•无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)•无穷小infinitesimal•积分integral•定积分definite integral•不定积分indefinite integral•有理数rational number•无理数irrational number•实数real number•虚数imaginary number•复数complex number•矩阵matrix•行列式determinant•几何geometry•点point•线line•面plane•体solid•线段segment•射线radial•平行parallel•相交intersect•角angle•角度degree•弧度radian•锐角acute angle•直角right angle•钝角obtuse angle•平角straight angle•周角perigon•底base•边side•高height•三角形triangle•锐角三角形acute triangle•直角三角形right triangle•直角边leg•斜边hypotenuse•勾股定理Pythagorean theorem •钝角三角形obtuse triangle•不等边三角形scalene triangle •等腰三角形isosceles triangle •等边三角形equilateral triangle •四边形quadrilateral•平行四边形parallelogram•矩形rectangle•长length•宽width•菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond •正方形square•梯形trapezoid•直角梯形right trapezoid•等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid•五边形pentagon•六边形hexagon•七边形heptagon•八边形octagon•九边形enneagon•十边形decagon•十一边形hendecagon•十二边形dodecagon•多边形polygon•正多边形equilateral polygon•圆circle•圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)•半径radius•直径diameter•圆周率pi•弧arc•半圆semicircle•扇形sector•环ring•椭圆ellipse•圆周circumference•周长perimeter•面积area•轨迹locus, loca(pl.) •相似similar•全等congruent•四面体tetrahedron•五面体pentahedron•六面体hexahedron•平行六面体parallelepiped •立方体cube•七面体heptahedron•八面体octahedron•九面体enneahedron•十面体decahedron•十一面体hendecahedron •十二面体dodecahedron •二十面体icosahedron•多面体polyhedron•棱锥pyramid•棱柱prism•棱台frustum of a prism •旋转rotation•轴axis•圆锥cone•圆柱cylinder•圆台frustum of a cone •球sphere•半球hemisphere•底面undersurface•表面积surface area•体积volume•空间space•坐标系coordinates•坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis•横坐标x-coordinate•纵坐标y-coordinate•原点origin•双曲线hyperbola•抛物线parabola•三角trigonometry•正弦sine•余弦cosine•正切tangent•余切cotangent•正割secant•余割cosecant•反正弦arc sine•反余弦arc cosine•反正切arc tangent•反余切arc cotangent•反正割arc secant•反余割arc cosecant•相位phase•周期period•振幅amplitude•内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) •外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) •旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)•垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)•重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)•内切圆inscribed circle•外切圆circumcircle•统计statistics•平均数average•加权平均数weighted average•方差variance•标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation •比例propotion•百分比percent•百分点percentage•百分位数percentile•排列permutation•组合combination•概率,或然率probability•分布distribution•正态分布normal distribution•非正态分布abnormal distribution•图表graph•条形统计图bar graph•柱形统计图histogram•折线统计图broken line graph•曲线统计图curve diagram•扇形统计图pie diagramwave equation波动方程tangental equation切线方程quartic equation四次方程式quadratic equation二次方程式magnitude equation【天】星等差linear equation一次方程式irreducible equation不可约方程integral equation积分方程indicial equation【数】指数方程indeterminate equation不定方程数学专业英语Lesson 2Mathematics as a Language of Scienceassert vt. 断言;坚持主张;维护表明qualitative adj. 性质的;定性的quantitative adj. 量的;数量的;定量的;与数量有关的astronomy n. 天文学postulate n. 假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt. 要求, 假定vi. 要求hypothetical adj. 假设的, 假定的,爱猜想的deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎induction n. 归纳;归纳法;归纳所得之结论verification n. 验证;证实correlate vt. 使相互关联vi. 和...相关discard vt. 丢弃, 抛弃v. 放弃discredit n. 不信任;失信consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的inadequacy n. 不充分,不适当,不适合,不足额conic, conical adj 圆锥的;圆锥形的ellipse n. 椭圆, 椭圆形ellipt (n.)hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的hyperbola (n.)parabolic adj. 用寓言表达的: 抛物线的,像抛物线的parabola (n.) algebraic adj. 代数的, 关于代数学的mineralogy n. 矿物学refraction n. 折光, 折射stimulus n. 刺激物, 促进因素, 刺激, 刺激impetus n. 冲力推动力;刺激Lesson 3Axioms, definitions and Theoremsaxiom n. [数]公理definition n. 阐明;确定定义;界说extravagant adj. 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的collinear adj. 在同一直线上的, 同线的convex adj. 凸出的;凸面的segment n. 部分;片段;节, 弓形;圆缺;弧形, 线段consequently adv. 从而, 因此in terms of adv. 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面pretense n. 主张, 要求, 伪称, 借口, 自称Lesson 4Geometry and Geometrical termsterm n. 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语triangle n. [数]三角形, 三人一组, 三角关系parallelogram n. 平行四边形straight angle n. [数]平角right angle n. 直角acute angle n. 锐角obtuse angle n. 钝角reflex angle n. 优角rectilinear adj 直线的;由直线组成的;循直线进行的isosceles triangle n. 等腰三角形equilateral triangle n. 等边三角形right triangle n. 直角三角形obtuse triangle n. 钝角三角形acute triangle n. 锐角三角形equiangular triangle n. 正三角形,等角三角形hypotenuse n. (直角三角形的)斜边circle 圆center 中心;中央;圆心diameter n. 直径radius n. 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限circumference n. 圆周, 周围Lesson 5The Method of Limitslimit n. 限度,极限,极点infinite adj. 无限的;无穷的infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的, 极小的, 无限小的calculus n. 微积分学, 结石exemplify vt. 例证, 例示, 作为...例子inscribe v. 记下polygon n. [数]多角形, 多边形diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小curvilinear adj 曲线的, 由曲线组成的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分defective adj. 有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的differential coefficient 微分系数arithmetical adj. 算术的, 算术上的convergence n. 集中, 收敛criterion n. (批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序列irrational numbers n. [数]无理数domain ,定义域contradiction 矛盾reversal n. 颠倒, 反转, 反向, 逆转, 撤销Lesson 6Functioncontinuous variable 连续变量;[连续变数]variation 变分, 变化interval 区间independent variable 自变量dependent variable 应变量rectangular coordinate 直角坐标abscissa n. 〈数〉横坐标ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标gradient adj. 倾斜的n. 梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度slope n. 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v. (使)顺斜Lesson 7Differential and Integral calculusdifferential adj. 微分的n. 微分(differentiation)Integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分(integration)calculus n. 微积分学, 结石interrelation n. 相互关系trigonometry n. 三角法exponential adj. 指数的, 幂数的logarithm n. [数] 对数derivative n. 导数;微商tangent n. 切线, [数]正切counterclockwise adj. 反时针方向的adv. 反时针方向(clockwise) definite integral 定积分approximation n. 接近, 走近, [数]近似值culminate v. 达到顶点mean n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸differential equation 微分方程extreme value n. 极值multiple integral 多重积分double integralline integralfunctional analysis 泛函分析Lesson 8 The Concept of Cardinal Number (I)cardinal number n. 基数(如:1, 2, 3, ... 有别于序数)denumerable adj. 可数的aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v. 聚集, 集合, 合计。
数学专业词汇
Aabbreviation 简写符号;简写absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值accuracy 准确度acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) (概率)加法定律additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角alternate segment 交错弓形altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数analysis 分析;解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角;交角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角annum(X% per annum) 年(年利率X%)anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近;趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似;略计;逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定;假设average 平均;平均数;平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of symmetry 对称轴Bback substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图base (1)底;(2)基;基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数;基数base of logarithm 对数的底bearing 方位(角);角方向(角)bell-shaped curve 钟形图bias 偏差;偏倚billion 十亿binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial expression 二项式bisect 平分;等分bisection method 分半法;分半方法bisector 等分线;平分线boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界(线);边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的;上有界的bounded below 有下界的;下有界的bounded function 有界函数brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图Ccalculation 计算calculator 计算器;计算器cancel 消法;相消cancellation law 消去律capacity 容量Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面category 类型;范畴central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心;心centre of a circle 圆心centroid 形心;距心certain event 必然事件chance 机会change of base 基的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元;变量的换chart 图;图表checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形;圆的circular function 圆函数;三角函数circular measure 弧度法circumcentre 外心;外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆class 区;组;类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间;组距class limit 组限;区限class mark 组中点;区中点classification 分类clinometers 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coefficient 系数coincide 迭合;重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面column (1)列;纵行;(2) 柱combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母;公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数;公约common factor 公因子;公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数;公倍common ratio 公比common tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图complement 余;补余complementary angle 余角complementary event 互补事件complementary probability 互补概率completing the square 配方complex number 复数complex root 复数根composite number 复合数;合成数compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利;复利息computation 计算computer 计算机;电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句;条件式cone 锥;圆锥(体)congruence (1)全等;(2)同余congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conjugate 共轭consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数;相邻数consequence 结论;推论consequent 条件;后项consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的;相容的constant 常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constraint 约束;约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例contradiction 矛盾converse 逆(定理)converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何;坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理;系;推论correct to 准确至;取值至correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角;(2)对应角corresponding sides 对应边cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数;计数criterion 准则critical point 临界点cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面;横截面;截痕cube 正方体;立方;立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方;立方;三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cuboid 长方体;矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative frequency 累积频数;累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequency distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形;累积频率直方图curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cylinder 柱;圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的Ddata 数据decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的;定的distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distinct solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律divide 除dividend (1)被除数;(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数;除式;因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形dot 点double root 二重根due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北definition 定义degree (1)度;(2)次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of precision 精确度delete 删除;删去denary number 十进数denary scale 十进法denary system 十进制denominator 分母dependence (1)相关;(2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件;相依事件;从属事件dependent variable 应变量;应变数depreciation 折旧descending order 递降序descending powers of X X的降序detached coefficients 分离系数(法)deviation 偏差;变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角diagram 图;图表diameter 直径difference 差digit 数字dimension 量;量网;维(数)direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed number 有向数direction 方向;方位discontinuous 间断(的);非连续(的);不连续(的) discount 折扣discount per cent 折扣百分率discrete 分立;离散discrete data 离散数据;间断数据discriminant 判别式dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证Eedge 棱;边elimination 消法elimination method 消去法;消元法elongation 伸张;展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率;经验概率enclosure 界限end point 端点entire surd 整方根equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns (variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)extreme value 极值equidistant 等距(的)equilaeral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equivalent 等价(的)error 误差escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计;估计量Euler's formula 尤拉公式;欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact solution 准确解;精确解;真确解exact value 法确解;精确解;真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值;预期值experiment 实验;试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率exponent 指数express…in terms of….. 以………表达expression 式;数式extension 外延;延长;扩张;扩充exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点Fface 面factor 因子;因式;商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理;因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解;因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解FALSE 假(的)feasible solution 可行解;容许解Fermat’s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数;黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形);(2)数字finite 有限finite population 有限总体finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点flow chart 流程图foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xform 形式;型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式;规格formula(formulae) 公式four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数;分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠frequency 频数;频率frequency distribution 频数分布;频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形;频率多边形frustum 平截头体function 函数function of function 复合函数;迭函数functional notation 函数记号Ggain 增益;赚;盈利gain per cent 赚率;增益率;盈利百分率game (1)对策;(2)博奕general form 一般式;通式general solution 通解;一般解general term 通项garboard 几何板geometric mean 几何平均数;等比中项geometric progression 几何级数;等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何;几何学given 给定;已知golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率;倾斜率;(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像;图形;图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示;以图样表达graphical solution 图解greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组;grouped data 分组数据;分类数据grouping terms 并项;集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子Hhalf closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间head 正面(钱币)height 高(度)hemisphere 半球体;半球heptagon 七边形Heron's formula 希罗公式hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子;最高公因式;最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图;直方图;矩形图horizontal 水平的;水平horizontal line 横线;水平线hyperbola 双曲线hypotenuse 斜边Iidentical 全等;恒等identity 等(式)identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当;若且仅若if…., then 若….则;如果…..则illustration 例证;说明image 像点;像imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary root 虚根implication 蕴涵式;蕴含式imply 蕴涵;蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数inclination 倾角;斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusive 包含的;可兼的inconsistent 不相的(的);不一致(的)increase 递增;增加increasing function 递增函数interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal point of division 内分点inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集;(2)相交;(3)交点interval 区间intuition 直观invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的;(2)不变量;不变式inverse 反的;逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数;逆函数inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例;逆比例inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分);逆变(分) irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isosceles triangle 等腰三角形increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量independence 独立;自变independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量;独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的;(2)不定元;未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数;未定系数indeterminate form 待定型;不定型index,indices 指数;指index notation 指数记数法inequality 不等式;不等inequality sign 不等号infinite 无限;无穷infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列;无穷序列infinite series 无限级数;无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小;无穷小infinity 无限(大);无穷(大)initial point 始点;起点initial side 始边initial value 初值;始值input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的integer 整数integral index 整数指数integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值intercept 截距;截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角Jjoint variation 联变(分);连变(分)Kknown 己知LL.H.S. 末项law 律;定律law of indices 指数律;指数定律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数;最低公倍式least value 最小值lemma 引理length 长(度)letter 文字;字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limit 极限line 线;行line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直;最大斜率line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性;一次linear equation 线性方程;一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程;二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式;线性不等式linear programming 线性规划literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论;逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loss 赔本;亏蚀loss per cent 赔率;亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍Mmagnitude 量;数量;长度;大小major arc 优弧;大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形;大扇形major segment 优弓形;大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数;对数的定值部many-sided figure 多边形marked price 标价mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值);平均数;中数mean deviation 中均差;平均偏差measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度median (1)中位数;(2)中线meet 相交;相遇mensuration 计量;求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of substitution 代换法;换元法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值minor (1)子行列式;(2)劣;较小的minor arc 劣弧;小弧minor axis 短轴minor sector 劣扇形;小扇形minor segment 劣弓形;小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型monomial 单项式multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative property 可乘性multiplier 乘数;乘式multiply 乘mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直Nn factorial n阶乘n th root n次根;n次方根natural number 自然数negative 负negative angle 负角negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinear 不共线non-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的non-trivial 非平凡的non-zero 非零normal (1)垂直的;正交的;法线的(2)正态的(3)正常的;正规的normal curve 正态分记伲怀1分记伲徽媲伲徽忧?normal distribution 正态分布,常态分布normal form 法线式notation 记法;记号number 数number line 数线number pair 数偶number pattern 数型number plane 数平面number system 数系numeral 数字;数码numeral system 记数系统numerator 分子numerical 数值的;数字的numerical expression 数字式numerical method 计算方法;数值法Ooblique 斜的oblique cone 斜圆锥oblique triangle 斜三角形obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八边形octahedron 八面体odd function 奇函数odd number 奇数one-one correspondence 一一对应open interval 开区间open sentence 开句operation 运算opposite angle 对角opposite interior angle 内对角opposite side 对边optimal solution 最优解order (1)序;次序;(2)阶;级ordered pair 序偶origin 原点outcome 结果output 输出overlap 交迭;相交Pparabola 拋物线parallel 平行(的)parallel lines 平行(直线) parallelogram 平行四边形parameter 参数;参变量partial fraction 部分分数;分项分式polar coordinate system 极坐标系统polar coordinates 极坐标pole 极polygon 多边形polyhedron 多面体polynomial 多项式polynomial equation 多项式方程positive 正positive index 正指数positive integer 正整数positive number 正数power (1)幂;乘方;(2)功率;(3)检定力precise 精密precision 精确度prime 素prime factor 质因子;质因素prime number 素数;质数primitive (1)本原的;原始的;(2)原函数principal (1)主要的;(2)本金prism 梭柱(体);角柱(体)prismoid 平截防庾短?probability 概率problem 应用题produce 延长product 乘积;积product rule 积法则profit 盈利profit per cent 盈利百分率profits tax 利得税progression 级数proof 证(题);证明proper fraction 真分数property 性质property tax 物业税proportion 比例proportional 成比例protractor 量角器pyramid 棱锥(体);角锥(体) Pythagoras’ Theorem 勾股定理Pythagorean triplet 毕氏三元数组partial sum 部分和partial variation 部分变(分) particular solution 特解Pascal’s triangle 帕斯卡斯三角形pattern 模型;规律pegboard 有孔版pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五边形per cent 百分率percentage 百分法;百分数percentage decrease 百分减少percentage error 百分误差percentage increase 百分增加percentile 百分位数perfect number 完全数perfect square 完全平方perimeter 周长;周界period 周期periodic function 周期函数permutation 排列perpendicular 垂线;垂直(于) perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线;中垂线perpendicular line 垂直线pictogram 象形图pie chart 饼图;圆瓣图pinboard 钉板place holder 补位数字place value 位值plan (1)平面图;(2)计划plane 平面plane figure 平面图形plot 绘图plus 加point 点point circle 点圆point of contact 切点point of division 分点point of intersection 交点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinate plane 极坐标平面polar coordinate 极坐标系统Qquadrant 象限quadratic equation 二次方程(式) quadratic formula 二次公式quadratic function 二次函数quadratic inequality 二次不等式quadratic polynomial 四边形quantity 数量quartile 四分位数quotient 商;商式RR.H.S 右radian 弧度radian measure 弧度法radical 根式;根号;根数radius, radii 半径random 随机random experiment 随机试验random number 随机数range 值域;区域;范围;极差;分布域rate 率;利率ratio 比; 比率rational expression 有理式;有理数式rational function 有理函数rational index 有理数指数rational number 有理数rationalization 有理化raw data 原始数据raw score 原始分(数)real axis 实轴real number 实数real root 实根reason 理由reciprocal 倒数rectangle 长方形;矩形rectangular block 长方体rectangular coordinate plane 直角坐标平面rectangular coordinates 直角坐rectilinear figure 直线图形recurrent 循环的recurring decimal 循环小数reduce 简化reducible 可约的;可化简的reference angle 参考角reflex angle 优角;反角region 区域regular 正;规则regular polygon 正多边形reject 舍去;否定relation 关系;关系式relative error 相对误差remainder 余数;余式;剩余remainder term 余项remainder theorem 余式定理removal of brackets 撤括号;去括号repeated trials 重复试验resolve 分解revolution 旋转;周转rhombus 菱形right angle 直角right circular cone 直立圆锥(体)right circular cylinder 直立圆柱(体)right prism 直立棱柱;直立角柱(体) right pyramid 直立棱锥;直立角锥(体) right-angled triangle 直角二角形root 根rotation 旋转round angle 周角rounded number 舍数rounding(off) 舍入;四舍五入row 行;棋行rule 规则;法(则)ruler 直尺Ssalaries tax 俸税sample 抽样;样本sample space 样本空间satisfy 满足;适合scale 比例尺;标度;图尺scalene triangle 不等边三角形;不规则三角形scientific notation 科学记数法solution of triangle 三角形解法solve 解special angle 特殊角;特别角speed 速率sphere 球形;球面square (1)平方;(2)正方形square bracket 方括号square number 正方形数;平方数square root 平方根;二次根standard deviation 标准差;标准偏离secant 割second 秒second quartile 第二四分位数(1)截面;截线;(2)截点section (1)截面;截线;(2)截点section formula 截点公式sector 扇式segment 段;节segment of a circle 弓形selling price 售价semi-circle 半圆semi-vertical angle 半顶角sentence 句;语句sequence 序列series 级数set square 三角尺;三角板shaded portion 有阴影部分shape 形状side 边;侧sign 符号;记号signed number 有符号数significant figure 有效数字similar 相似similar figures 相似图形similar triangles 相似三角形similarity 相似(性)simple equation 简易方程simple interest 单利;单利息simplify 简化simultaneous equations 联立方程simultaneous inequalities 联立不等式simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns 联合二次线性方程式sine 正弦sine formula 正弦公式slant edge 斜棱slant height 斜高slope 斜率;斜度;倾斜;坡度slope-intercept form 斜率截距式;斜截式solid 立体;固体soild with uniform corss-section 有均匀横切面的立体solution 解;解法solution of equation 方程解Uuniform 一致(的);均匀(的) uniform cross-section 均匀横切面uniform speed 匀速率uniformly distributed 均匀分布unique solution 唯一解uniqueness 唯一性unit 单位unit area 单位面积unit circle 单位圆unit volume 单位体积unknown 未知数;未知量unlike 异类项upper bound 上界upper limit 上限upper quartile 上四分位数Vvalue 值variable 变项;变量;元;变元;变数variable speed 可变速率variance 方差variation 变数;变分verify 证明;验证vertex, vertices 顶(点);极点vertical 铅垂;垂直vertical angle 顶角vertical line 纵线;铅垂vertically opposite angles 对顶角volume 体积Wweight (1)重量;(2)权weighted average, weighted mean 加权平均数whole number 整数;完整数width 阔度without loss of generality 不失一般性Xx-axis x轴x-coordinate x坐标x-intercept x轴截距Yy-axis y轴y-coordinate y坐标y-intercept y轴截距Zzero 零zero factor 零因子zeros of a function 函数零。
数学专业词汇
数学(107个):词汇释义assume that 假设approximation 近似,近似值absolute value 绝对值acute 锐(角)adjacent angle 邻角alternate angles 内错角angle 角area 面积arithmetic sequence 等差数列assumption 假设asymptote渐近线at random 随机地average 平均的axis 轴base 底面,底数be inscribed in 内接于binomial 二项式circle 圆circumference 周长clockwise 顺时针的common difference (等差数列的)公差common divisor 公约数common ratio (等比数列的)公比common multiple 公倍数composite number 合数cone 圆锥congruent 全等的constant 不变的;常数coordinate 坐标cube 立方体cube root 立方根cylinder 圆柱体decimal 小数diagonal 对角线digit 数字,位divide 除divisible 可整除的domain 定义域eccentricity 离心率elipse 椭圆equilateral 等边的even 偶的expotent 指数fraction 分数function 函数geometric sequence 等比数列hyperbola 双曲线inequality 不等式infinite 无穷的integer 整数intercept 截距interior angle 内角intersect 相交irrational number 无理数isosceles 等腰的major axis 长轴mean 平均数median 中数minor axis 短轴minus 减mode 众数multiply 乘negative 负的number line 数轴obtuse 钝(角)odd 奇的origin of coordinates 原点parallel 平行的parallelogram 平行四边形perimeter 周长perpendicular 垂直的plus 加polynomial 多项式positive 正的prime number 质数probability 概率product 积proportion 比例quadruple 四倍的quotient 商radian 弧度radius 半径range 值域rational number 有理数reciprocal 倒数rectangle 矩形right 直(角)scalene 不等边的,不等边三角形section 截面sector 扇形segment 线段similar 相似的slope 斜率sphere 球体square 正方形square root 平方根standard deviation 标准差sum 和tangent 相切term 项translate 移动trapezoid 梯形triangle 三角形triple 三倍value 值vector 矢量vertex 顶点物理(127个)词汇释义acceleration 加速度anion 阴离子ammeter 安培表amplitude 振幅band 条,带bar 条,带bombard 轰击cation 阳离子capacitor 电容centripetal force 向心力circuit 电路coherent 相干的coil 线圈collision 碰撞comet 彗星convection 对流converging lens 凸透镜coulomb 库仑critical angle 临界角decay 衰变deflecte 偏转density 密度diffraction 衍射dilation 伸长diminish 减小discrete 离散的,不连续的diverge 分开,分岔diverging lens 凹透镜elastic 弹性的electric generator 发电机electric motor 电动机electromotive force(e.m.f.) 电动势elctron capture 电子捕获emission 散发,发射entropy 熵estimate 估计excited state 激发态exert 施加expansion 膨胀fiber optic 光导纤维focal length 焦距spring(or force) constant (弹簧的)倔强系数frequency 频率frictionless 光滑无摩擦的gravity 重力ground state 基态half-life 半衰期halve 减半的horizontal 水平的hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶impinge 撞击incident ray 入射光index of refraction 折射率induction current 感应电流inertia 惯性initial 初始的interference 干涉internal 内部的isotope 同位素kinetic energy 动能latent heat 潜热lever 杠杆longitudinal wave 纵波magnetic 磁的magnetic flux 磁通量magnify 扩大magnitude 大小mass 质量matter wave 物质波moment 力矩momentum 动量negligible 可忽略的neutron 中子nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变optic 光学的oscillate 振动,摇摆parabola 抛物线parallel 并联particle 粒子pendulum 钟摆permanent 永久的photon 光子pitch 音高polarization 偏振positron 正电子potential energy 势能power 功率propagation 传播proton 质子pulley 滑轮radioactive 放射性refracte 折射relativity 相对性resistor 电阻rest 静止revolution 一周rigid 刚性的scalar 标量semiconductor 半导体series 串联sign (电量等的)符号simple harmonic motion 简谐运动simultaneously 同时地slit 狭缝solenoid 螺线管spectrum 光谱,波谱speed 速率sphere 球体spring 弹簧standing wave 驻波superconductor 超导体superimpose 叠加tesla 特斯拉(磁强单位) thermal 热量的thermodynamics 热力学torque 转矩,扭矩total reflection 全反射transition 跃迁transverse wave 横波uniform 均匀的velocity 速度virtual image 虚像voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wavelength 波长wave-particle duality 波粒二象性化学(156个):词汇释义acid 酸activated complex 活化络合物activation energy 活化能aggregate 聚合alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earth metals 碱土金属alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyne 炔烃allotropy 同素异形体alloy 合金aluminum 铝ammonia 氨amorphous 非晶体amphoteric 两性的anode 阳极anomalous 不规则的aqueous 水溶液argon 氩Avogadro's law 阿佛加德罗定律barium 钡bauxite 铝土矿bleaching 漂白bond 键boron 硼brass 黄铜bromine 湨buret 滴定管calcium 钙calory 卡路里carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbonate 碳酸盐carboxylic acid 羧酸catalyst 催化剂cathode reaction 阴极反应cellulose 纤维素chlorine 氯chromium 铬coefficient 系数combination reaction 化合反应combustion 燃烧composition 组成compound 化合物concentrated 浓的concentration 浓度condensation 冷凝covalent bond 共价键cracking 裂解crude oil 原油crystal 晶体deoxyribose 脱氧核糖diatomic molecule 双原子分子diffusion 扩散dilute 稀的displacement reaction 置换反应distillation 蒸馏double bonds 双键dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡electrolysis 电解elcetrolyte 电解质electronic configuration 电子排布element 元素empirical formula 经验式endothermic 吸热的enthalpy 焓erosion 腐蚀ethanoic acid 乙酸ethanol 乙醇ethene 乙烯evaporation 蒸发exothermic 放热的extraction 提炼filtering 过滤flame test 焰色反应fluorine 氟fractional distillation 分馏freezing point 凝固点glucose 葡萄糖glycogen 糖原graphite 石墨greenhouse effect 温室效应Haber process 哈伯法(制氨)halogen 卤素helium 氦homologous series 同系物hydrocarbon 烃hydrogen 氢hydrogen chloride 氯化氢hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydronium ion 水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧根indicator 指示剂iodine 碘isomerism 同素异形体le Chatelier's principle 勒沙特列原理lead 铅limestone 石灰石linear 直线的lipid 脂质,类脂lithium 锂litmus 石蕊magnesium 镁metalloid 类金属methane 甲烷methanoic acid 甲酸methanol 甲醇monomer 单体neon 氖neutralization 中和nickel 镍nitrate 硝酸盐nitric acid 硝酸nitrogen 氮noble gases 稀有气体oxide 氧化物oxidation agent 氧化剂ozone 臭氧periodic table 元素周期表permanganate 高锰酸petroleum 石油phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphorus 磷planar 平面的platinum 铂polar 极性的polymer 聚合物potassium 钾precipitation 沉淀propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propene 丙烯pure substance 纯净物reactive 活泼的redox 氧化还原reducing agent 还原剂reversible reaction 可逆反应shared paris of electrons 共用电子对silicon 硅sodium 钠solvent 溶剂starch 淀粉sublime 升华sulphate 硫酸盐sulphur 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸suspension 悬浮液tetrahedral 四面体titration 滴定torr 托耳(压强单位) triple bonds 三键van der Waals' force 范德华力volatile 易挥发的zinc 锌11。
数学词汇(含翻译)
1.add 加2.Subtract 减3.Difference差4.multiply/ times乘5.Product乘积6.Divide除7.Divisible可整除的8.Quotient商数9.Remainder余数10.round to / to the nearest最近的11.Quarter四分之一12.Cube立方13.square root平方根14.cube root立方根15.Digit数字16.Constant常数17.Variable变量18.inverse function反函数19.Linear线性20.natural number自然数21.positive number正数22.negative number负数23.odd number奇数24.even number偶数25.consecutive number连续数26.Approximate近似27.(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针28.direct proportion正比例29.supplementary angles补角plementary angles余角31.adjacent angle相邻的角32.acute angle锐角33.obtuse angle钝角34.right angle直角35.round angle圆周角36.straight angle平角37.included angle夹角38.equilateral triangle正三角形39.scalene triangle不等边三角形40.isosceles triangle等腰三角形41.right triangle直角三角形42.Semicircle半圆43.concentric circle同心圆44.Pentagon五边形45.Hexagon六边形46.Octagon八边形47.Nonagon九边形48.Decagon十边形49.Polygon多边形50.Parallelogram平行四边形51.Equilateral等边52.Plane平面53.Square正方形54.Rectangle矩形55.regular polygon正多边形56.Rhombus菱形57.Trapezoid梯形58.Arc弧59.line /straight line线/直线60.line segment线段61.parallel lines平行线62.segment of a circle圆弧63.Cube立方体64.rectangular solid长方体65.regular solid常规固体66.circular cylinder圆柱67.Cone椎体68.Sphere球69.Solid固体70.Altitude海拔71.Depth深度72.Side侧边73.circumference/ perimeter周长74.surface area表面积75.volume 体积76.center of a circle圆心77.radius 半径78.Diameter直径79.Diagonal对角线80.Edge边81.face of a solid固体表面积82.Slope坡度83.Intersect相交84.perpendicular 垂直85.Multilateral多边。
(抱佛脚必备)数学专业英语重点词汇
【Mathematical analysis】1 、上确界(supremum value) 下确界(infimum value)2 、极限(limit) 导数(derivative) 一阶导数(firstderivative) 二阶导数(second derivate)偏导数(partialderivative)方向导数(directional derivative)3 、泰勒展式(Taylor’s expansion) 洛必达法则(L’Hopital’srule) 链式法则(chain rule)连续可微(continuouslydifferentiable)4、微积分 (calculus)微分(differential)级数(series)积分(integral)原函数 (antiderivative)不定积分(indefinite integral)定积分(definite integral)5 、调和级数(harmonic series)马克劳林级数(Maclaurin series)交错级数 (alternating series)傅里叶级数(Fourier series)6 、二重积分(double integral)三重积分(triple integral)多重积分(multiple integral) 格林公式(Green’s formula)斯托克斯定理(Stokes’ theorem)7、收敛(convergence)发散(divergence)一致收敛(uniformly convergent)绝对收敛(absolutely convergent)条件收敛(conditionally convergent) 连续(continuity) 一致连续(uniformly continuous)8 、指数函数(exponential function)对数函数(logarithmicfunction)幂函数(power function)初等函数(elementary function)三角函数(trigonometric function) 调和函数(harmonic function) 周期函数(periodic function) 可微函数(differential function)单调函数(monotonefunction)9 、素数(prime number) 正数(positive number) 负数(negative number) 相反数(opposite number) 自然数(natural number) 有理数(rational number)无理数(irrational number)实数(real number)虚数(imaginarynumber)复数(complex number) 10、等式(equality)不等式(inequality)三角不等式(triangle inequality)勾股定理(Pythagorean theorem)无穷大(infinity)无穷小(infinitesimal)【Linear algebra】1、向量(vector)秩(rank)行列式(determinant)线性方程(linear equation)2 、奇异矩阵(singular matrix)可逆矩阵(invertible matrix)逆矩阵(inverse matrix) 转置矩阵(transposed matrix)酉矩阵(unitary matrix)对称矩阵(symmetric matrix)正定矩阵(positive definite matrix)负定矩阵(negative definitematrix) 雅克比矩阵(Jacobian matrix)3 、迹(trace)主子式(principle minor)代数余子式(algebraic cofactor)4 、二次型(quadratic form)标准型(normal form)最小多项式(minimal polynomial) 特征多项式(characteristicpolynomial)约当块(Jordan block)5 、特征值(eigenvalue)特征向量(eigenvector)约当标准型(Jordan canonical form)6 、几何重数(geometric multiplicity)可对角矩阵(diagonalizable matrix) 【Analytic Geometry】1 、平面几何(plane geometry) 立体几何(solid geometry)射影几何(projective geometry)代数几何(algebraicgeometry)黎曼几何(Riemann geometry)微分几何(differential geometry)几何分析(geometryanalysis)分形几何(fractal geometry)2 、平行线(parallel line) 中线(median line) 直线(straightline) 垂直线(vertical line)水平线(horizontal line)切线(tangent line)法线(normal line)3 、抛物线(parabola)椭圆(ellipse)双曲线(hyperbola)斜率(slope) 【Complex analysis】1 、解析函数(holomorphic function) 留数定理(residualtheorem) 柯西积分公式 (Cauchy’s integral formula)2 、定义域(domain) 值域(range) 像(image) 中值定理(mean value theorem)3 、凸函数(convex function) 凸集(convex set) 变分不等式(variational inequality) 变分法(calculus of variation)线性规划(linear programming)【Real analysis】1 、测度(measure) 可测函数(measure function) 可积函数(integrable function) 平方可积函数(square integrablefunction)黎曼积分(Riemann integral) 勒贝格积分(Lebesgue integral)【Functional analysis】1 、内积(inner product) 向量积(cross product)范数(norm)2 、向量空间(vector space)距离空间(distance space)拓扑空间(topological space) 测度空间(measure space)线性空间(linear space)内积空间(inner product space) 希尔伯特空间(Hilbert space) 赋范空间(normed space) 巴拿赫空间(Banach space)完备空间(complete space)可分空间(separable space) 概率空间(probability space)3 、有穷维的(finite dimensional)无穷维的(infinitedimensional)基底(basis) 线性相关(linear dependence) 线性无关(linear independence) 最佳逼近(bestapproximation ) 最大值原理( maximum principle) 比较原理( comparison principle)最小二乘(least squares)4、泛函(functional)线性算子(linear operator)有界线性算子(bounded linear operator) 有界线性泛函(boundedlinear functional) 闭图像定理(closed graph theorem)一致有界定理(uniform boundedness principle)不动点定理(fixed point theorem)压缩映照定理(contraction mapping theorem)【Supplements】1 、引理(lemma)推论(corollary)公理(axiom)命题(proposition)猜想(conjecture) 数学归纳法(mathematical induction) 充分性(sufficiency) 必要性(necessity) 反例(counterexample)2、加法(addition)减法(subtraction)乘法(multiplication)除法(division)3、理想(ideal)环(ring)单位(unit)陪集(coset)群(group)域(field)置换群(permutation group)有限群(finite group)同态(homomorphism) 同构(isomorphism)维数(dimension)4 、抽象代数(abstract algebra) 广义函数论(theory of distribution) 弦理论(stringtheory) 随机变量(random variable) 动力系统(dynamical system) 偏微分方程(partial differentialequation)。
数学专业词汇及翻译
一、字母顺序表 (1)二、常用的数学英语表述 (7)三、代数英语(高端) (13)一、字母顺序表1、数学专业词汇Aabsolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性 adjusted 调整的 alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析 analysis of covariance 协方差分析 analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算术平均值 association 相关性 assumption 假设 assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的 band 带宽 bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布 between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趋势 chi-square distribution 卡方分布 chi-square test 卡方检验 classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析 coefficient 系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性 column 列 compare 比较 comparison 对照 components 构成,分量compound 复合的 confidence interval 置信区间 consistency 一致性 constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量 control charts 控制图 correlation 相关 covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的 cubic term 三次项 cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数 curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计 deviations 差异 df.(degree of freedom) 自由度 diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布 extreme value 极值F factor 因素,因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量 fractional factorial design 部分析因设计 frequency 频数 F-test F检验 full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布 geometric mean 几何均值 group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值 heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图 homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性 hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立 independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本 index 指数 index of correlation 相关指数 interaction 交互作用 interclass correlation 组内相关 interval estimate 区间估计 intraclass correlation 组间相关 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题 layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数 least-square estimation 最小二乘估计 least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平 level of significance 显著性水平 leverage value 中心化杠杆值 life 寿命 life test 寿命试验 likelihood function 似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的 linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型 linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应 matrix 矩阵 maximum 最大值 maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位数 M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值 missing values 缺失值 mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法 moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较 multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数 multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程 multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关 nonadditively 不可加性 nonlinear 非线性 nonlinear regression 非线性回归 noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析 one-way classification 单向分类 optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制 order 排序order statistics 次序统计量 origin 原点orthogonal 正交的 outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数 percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数 pie chart 饼图 point estimate 点估计 poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关 power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率 probability density function 概率密度函数 probit analysis 概率分析 proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项 quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的,度量的 quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数 random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子 random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化 range 极差rank 秩 rank correlation 秩相关 rank statistic 秩统计量 regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域 relationship 关系 reliability 可*性 repeated 重复的report 报告,报表 residual 残差 residual sum of squares 剩余平方和 response 响应risk function 风险函数 robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程run test 游程检验Sample 样本 sample size 样本容量 sample space 样本空间 sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验 scatter chart 散点图 S-curve S形曲线 separately 单独地 sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验 significant 显著的,有效的 significant digits 有效数字 skewed distribution 偏态分布 skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题 smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源 space 空间 spread 扩展square 平方 standard deviation 标准离差 standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量 statistical quality control 统计质量控制 std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归 stimulus 刺激 strong assumption 强假设 stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差 subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括,综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验 test of homogeneity 齐性检验 test of independence 独立性检验 test rules 检验法则 test statistics 检验统计量 testing function 检验函数 time series 时间序列 tolerance limits 容许限total 总共,和 transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的 unbiased estimation 无偏估计 unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值 variable 变量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量 variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量Wweight 加权,权重 weighted average 加权平均值 within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束 active set method 活动集法 analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似 arbitrary 强制性的 argument 变量 attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽 be equivalent to 等价于 best-fit 最佳拟合 bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数 complex-value 复数值 component 分量 constant 常数 constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛 cubic polynomial interpolation method三次多项式插值法 curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合 default 默认的,默认的 define 定义 diagonal 对角的 direct search method 直接搜索法 direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值 empty matrix 空矩阵 equality 等式 exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的 feasible solution 可行解 finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法 goal attainment problem 目标达到问题 gradient 梯度 gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄 Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Independent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子 large-scale 大型的 least square 最小二乘 least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索 linear 线性的 linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题 local solution 局部解M medium-scale 中型的 minimize 最小化 mixed quadratic and cubic polynomialinterpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的 norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数 observed data 测量数据 optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化 optimizer 求解器 over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数 partial derivatives 偏导数 polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的 quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法 quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值 residuals 残差 robust 稳健的 robustness 稳健性,鲁棒性S scalar 标量 semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题 Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法 simplex search method 单纯形法 solution 解 sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵 sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏结构 starting point 初始点 step length 步长 subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法 sum-of-squares 平方和 symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息 termination tolerance 终止容限 the exit condition 退出条件 the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的 under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量 vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近 array 数组 a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数 break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式 cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条 cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插 curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度 dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件 input argument 输入参数 interpolation 插值/内插 interval取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次 multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数 order 阶次 output argument 输出参数P point/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条 rounding error 舍入误差(相对误差)Sscalar 标量 sequence 数列(数组) spline 样条 spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数 spline curve 样条曲线 spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插 spline surface 样条曲面 smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差 absolute tolerance 绝对容限 adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图 converge 收敛 coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的 decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵 diagonal matrix 对角矩阵 Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值 elliptic 椭圆形的 error estimate 误差估计 exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件 geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵 geometry matrix 几何矩阵 graphical user interface(GUI)图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值 loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度 mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件 node point 节点 nonlinear solver 非线性求解器 normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的 partial differential equation 偏微分方程 plane strain 平面应变 plane stress 平面应力 Poisson's equation 泊松方程 polygon 多边形 positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格 relative tolerance 相对容限 relative tolerance 相对容限 residual 残差 residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的二、常用的数学英语表述1.Logic∃there exist∀for allp⇒q p implies q / if p, then qp⇔q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax∉A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AA⊂B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA⊃B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx −n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯ x barx ˜x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖ x ‖the norm (or modulus) of xOA →OA / vector OAOA ¯ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA −1 A inverse / the inverse of A5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with r espect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x∂f ∂ x 1the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∂ 2 f ∂ x 1 2the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∫ 0 ∞the integral from zero to infinitylimx→0 the limit as x approaches zerolimx→0 + the limit as x approaches zero from abovelimx→0 −the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width附:在一个分数里,分子或分母或两者均含有分数。
(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表
(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表数学词汇类术语Aabbreviation 简写符号;简写abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度;地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元;加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle (交)错角alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数analysis 分析;解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角;交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和an angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum)年(年利率X%)anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti—derivative 反导数;反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近;趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似;略计;逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表arc—sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积Argand diagram 阿根图,阿氏图argument (1)论证; (2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array 数组;数组arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂assertion 断语;断定associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定;假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptote 渐近asymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均;平均数;平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 抛物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴back substitution 回代(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表Bbar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图base (1)底;(2)基;基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数;基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes' theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位(角);角方向(角) bell—shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差;偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射;双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理bisect 平分;等分bisection method 分半法;分半方法bisector 等分线;平分线Boolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界(线);边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的;上有界的bounded below 有下界的;下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图Ccalculation 计算calculator 计算器;计算器(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表calculus (1) 微积分学; (2)演算cancel 消法;相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型;标准capacity 容量cardioid 心脏Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型;范畴catenary 悬链Cauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy's principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心;心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心;距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元;变量的换characteristic equation 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数;对数的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 图;图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形;圆的circular function 圆函数;三角函数(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列;圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心;外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoid 蔓叶class 区;组;类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间;组距class limit 组限;区限class mark 组中点;区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co—domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合;重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1)列;纵行;(2)柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母;公分母common difference 公差(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表common divisor 公约数;公约common factor 公因子;公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数;公倍common ratio 公比common tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余;补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数;合成函数composite number 复合数;合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利;复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机;电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句;条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥;圆锥(体)confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal section 共焦圆锥曲congruence (1)全等;(2)同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic 二次曲;圆锥曲conic section 二次曲;圆锥曲conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd 共轭根式;共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connective 连词connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数;相邻数consequence 结论;推论consequent 条件;后项conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的;相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束;约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何;坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理;系;推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar lines 共面co-prime 互质;互素corollary 系定理;系; 推论correct to 准确至;取值至correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角;(2)对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数;计数couple 力偶Carmer's rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross—multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面;横截面;截痕cube 正方体;立方;立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方;立方;三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体;矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数;累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形;累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线;摆线cylinder 柱;圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的Ddamped oscillation 阻尼振动(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表data 数据De Moivre's theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan's law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的;定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1)度;(2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2)应变dependent event(s)相关事件;相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量;应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数(完整版)最完整的数学相关词汇表derived statistics 推算统计资料;派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法) determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图;图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商;微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求。
数学专业词汇
multiple decision problem多重判定问题multiple edge多重棱multiple fourier series多重傅里叶级数multiple hypergraph多重超图multiple markov process多重马尔可夫过程multiple point多重点multiple regression多重回归multiple root多重根multiple sequence多重序列multiple series多重级数multiple stratification多层化multiple tangent多重切线multiple test多重检验multiple valued多值的multiple valued function多值函数multiplicand被乘数multiplicand register被乘数寄存器multiplication乘multiplication operator乘法算子multiplication ring乘环multiplication sign乘号multiplication table九九表multiplication theorem乘法定理multiplicative乘法的multiplicative axiom乘法公理multiplicative character乘法特贞multiplicative group乘法群multiplicative lattice乘格multiplicative process繁殖过程multiplicatively closed set积闭集multiplicator乘数multiplicity重数multiplicity of a root根的重数multiplier乘数;乘群multiplier register乘数寄存器multiply乘multiply connected domain多连通区域multiply connected region多连通区域multiply connected sequence多连通序列multiply connected space多连通空间multiply monotone sequence多重单凋列multiply periodic function多重周期函数multiply transitive group多重可迁群multipolar多极的multiprogram processing多级程序处理multistage programming多阶段规划multistep method多步方法multitude多数multivalent多叶的multivalent function多叶函数multivalued decision多值判断multivariate analysis多元分析multivariate analysis of variance多元方差分析multivariate distribution多元分布multivariate distribution function多元分布函数multivariate statistics多元统计multivector多重矢量mutual information交互信息mutually disjoint互不相交的mutually disjoint events互不相交事件mutually disjoint subsets互不相交子集mutually independent events互相独立事件myria万myriad无数的myriads无数n ary relation n元关系n ball n维球n cell n维胞腔n chromatic graph n色图n coboundary n上边缘n cocycle n上循环n connected space n连通空间n dimensional column vector n维列向量n dimensional euclidean space n维欧几里得空间n dimensional rectangular parallelepiped n维长方体n dimensional row vector n维行向量n dimensional simplex n单形n dimensional skeleton n维骨架n disk n维圆盘n element set n元集n fold extension n重扩张n gon n角n graph n图n homogeneous variety n齐次簇n person game n人对策n simplex n单形n sphere bundle n球丛n th member第n项n th partial quotient第n偏商n th power operation n次幂运算n th root n次根n th term第n项n times continuously differentiable n次连续可微的n times continuously differentiable function n次连续可微函数n tuple n组n tuply connected domain n重连通域n universal bundle n通用丛nabla倒三角算子nabla calculation倒三角算子计算nabla operator倒三角算子napier's logarithm讷代对数natural boundary自然边界natural boundary condition自然边界条件natural coordinates自然坐标natural equation自然方程natural equivalence自然等价natural exponential function自然指数函数natural frequency固有频率natural geometry自然几何natural injection自然单射natural isomorphism自然等价natural language自然语言natural logarithm自然对数natural mapping自然映射natural number自然数natural oscillation固有振荡natural sine正弦真数natural transformation自然变换naught零necessary and sufficient conditions必要充分的条件necessary and sufficient statistic必要充分统计量necessary condition必要条件necessity必然性negation否定negation sign否定符号negation symbol否定符号negative负数negative angle负角negative binomial distribution负二项分布negative complex负复形negative correlation负相关negative definite form负定型negative definite hermitian form负定埃尔米特形式negative definite quadratic form负定二次形式negative function负函数negative number负数negative operator负算子negative parity负电阻negative part负部分negative particular proposition否定特称命题negative proposition否定命题negative rotation反时针方向旋转negative semidefinite半负定的negative semidefinite eigenvalue problem半负定特盏问题negative semidefinite form半负定型negative semidefinite quadratic form半负定二次形式negative sign负号negative skewness负偏斜性negative variation负变差negligible quantity可除量neighborhood邻域neighborhood base邻域基neighborhood basis邻域基neighborhood filter邻域滤子neighborhood retract邻域收缩核neighborhood space邻域空间neighborhood system邻域系neighborhood topology邻域拓扑neighboring vertex邻近项点nephroid肾脏线nerve神经nested intervals区间套net网net function网格函数net of curves曲线网net of lines直线网network网络network analysis网络分析network flow problem网络潦题network matrix网络矩阵neumann boundary condition诺伊曼边界条件neumann function诺伊曼函数neumann problem诺伊曼问题neumann series诺伊曼级数neutral element零元素neutral line中线neutral plane中性平面neutral point中性点newton diagram牛顿多边形newton formula牛顿公式newton identities牛顿恒等式newton interpolation polynomial牛顿插值多项式newton method牛顿法newton potential牛顿位势newtonian mechanics牛顿力学nice function佳函数nil ideal零理想nil radical幂零根基nilalgebra幂零代数nilpotency幂零nilpotent幂零nilpotent algebra幂零代数nilpotent element幂零元素nilpotent group幂零群nilpotent ideal幂零理想nilpotent matrix幂零矩阵nilpotent radical幂零根基nine point circle九点圆nine point finite difference scheme九点有限差分格式niveau line等位线niveau surface等位面nodal curve结点曲线nodal line交点线nodal point节点node节点node locus结点轨迹node of a curve曲线的结点noetherian category诺特范畴noetherian object诺特对象nomogram算图nomographic列线图的nomographic chart算图nomography图算法non additivity非加性non archimedean geometry非阿基米德几何non archimedean valuation非阿基米德赋值non countable set不可数集non critical point非奇点non denumerable不可数的non denumerable set不可数集non developable ruled surface非可展直纹曲面non enumerable set不可数集non euclidean geometry非欧几里得几何学non euclidean motion非欧几里得运动non euclidean space非欧几里得空间non euclidean translation非欧几里得平移non euclidean trigonometry非欧几里得三角学non homogeneity非齐non homogeneous chain非齐次马尔可夫链non homogeneous markov chain非齐次马尔可夫链non isotropic plane非迷向平面non linear非线性的non negative semidefinite matrix非负半正定阵non oriented graph无向图non parametric test无分布检验non pascalian geometry非拍斯卡几何non ramified extension非分歧扩张non rational function无理分数non relativistic approximation非相对性近似non reversibility不可逆性non singular非奇的non stationary random process不平稳随机过程non steady state不稳定状态non symmetric非对称的non symmetry非对称non zero sum game非零和对策nonabsolutely convergent series非绝对收敛级数nonagon九边形nonassociate非结合的nonassociative ring非结合环nonbasic variable非基本变量noncentral chi squre distribution非中心分布noncentral f distribution非中心f分布noncentral t distribution非中心t分布noncentrality parameter非中心参数nonclosed group非闭群noncommutative group非交换群noncommutative ring非交换环noncommutative valuation非交换赋值noncommuting operators非交换算子noncomparable elements非可比元素nondegeneracy非退化nondegenerate collineation非退化直射变换nondegenerate conic非退化二次曲线nondegenerate critical point非退化临界点nondegenerate distribution非退化分布nondegenerate set非退化集nondense set疏集nondenumerability不可数性nondeterministic automaton不确定性自动机nondiagonal element非对角元nondiscrete space非离散空间nonexistence不存在性nonfinite set非有限集nonholonomic constraint不完全约束nonhomogeneity非齐性nonhomogeneous非齐次的nonhomogeneous linear boundary value problem非齐次线性边值问题nonhomogeneous linear differential equation非齐次线性微分方程nonhomogeneous linear system of differential equations非齐次线性微分方程组nonisotropic line非迷向线nonlimiting ordinal非极限序数nonlinear equation非线性方程nonlinear functional analysis非线性泛函分析nonlinear lattice dynamics非线性点阵力学nonlinear operator非线性算子nonlinear optimization非线性最优化nonlinear oscillations非线性振动nonlinear problem非线性问题nonlinear programming非线性最优化nonlinear restriction非线性限制nonlinear system非线性系统nonlinear trend非线性瞧nonlinear vibration非线性振动nonlinearity非线性nonlogical axiom非逻辑公理nonlogical constant非逻辑常数nonmeager set非贫集nonmeasurable set不可测集nonnegative divisor非负除数nonnegative number非负数nonnumeric algorithm非数值的算法nonorientable contour不可定向周线nonorientable surface不可定向的曲面nonorthogonal factor非正交因子nonparametric confidence region非参数置信区域nonparametric estimation非参数估计nonparametric method非参数法nonparametric test非参数检定nonperfect set非完备集nonperiodic非周期的nonperiodical function非周期函数nonplanar graph非平面图形nonprincipal character非重贞nonrandom sample非随机样本nonrandomized test非随机化检验nonrational function非有理函数nonremovable discontinuity非可去不连续点nonrepresentative sampling非代表抽样nonresidue非剩余nonsense correlation产生错觉相关nonsingular bilinear form非奇双线性型nonsingular curve非奇曲线nonsingular linear transformation非退化线性变换nonsingular matrix非退化阵nonspecial group非特殊群nonstable不稳定的nonstable homotopy group非稳定的同伦群nonstandard analysis非标准分析nonstandard model非标准模型nonstandard numbers非标准数nonsymmetric relation非对称关系nonsymmetry非对称nontangential不相切的nontrivial element非平凡元素nontrivial solution非平凡解nonuniform convergence非一致收敛nonvoid proper subset非空真子集nonvoid set非空集nonzero vector非零向量norm范数norm axioms范数公理norm form范形式norm of a matrix阵的范数norm of vector向量的模norm preserving mapping保范映射norm residue范数剩余norm residue symbol范数剩余符号norm topology范拓朴normability可模性normal法线normal algorithm正规算法normal basis theorem正规基定理normal bundle法丛normal chain正规链normal cone法锥面normal congruence法汇normal coordinates正规坐标normal correlation正态相关normal curvature法曲率normal curvature vector法曲率向量normal curve正规曲线normal density正规密度normal derivative法向导数normal dispersion正常色散normal distribution正态分布normal distribution function正态分布函数normal equations正规方程normal error model正规误差模型normal extension正规开拓normal family正规族normal force法向力normal form标准型normal form problem标准形问题normal form theorem正规形式定理normal function正规函数normal homomorphism正规同态normal integral正规积分normal linear operator正规线性算子normal mapping正规映射normal matrix正规矩阵normal number正规数normal operator正规算子normal order良序normal plane法面normal polygon正规多角形normal polynomial正规多项式normal population正态总体normal probability paper正态概率纸normal process高斯过程normal sequence正规序列normal series正规列normal set良序集normal simplicial mapping正规单形映射normal solvable operator正规可解算子normal space正规空间normal surface法曲面normal tensor正规张量normal to the surface曲面的法线normal valuation正规赋值normal variate正常变量normal variety正规簇normal vector法向量normality正规性normalization标准化normalization theorem正规化定理normalize正规化normalized basis正规化基normalized function规范化函数normalized variate正规化变量normalized vector正规化向量normalizer正规化子normalizing factor正则化因数normed algebra赋范代数normed linear space赋范线性空间normed space赋范线性空间northwest corner rule北午角规则notation记法notation free from bracket无括号记号notation of backus巴科斯记号notion概念nought零nowhere convergent sequence无处收敛序列nowhere convergent series无处收敛级数nowhere dense无处稠密的nowhere dense set无处稠密点集nowhere dense subset无处稠密子集nuclear operator核算子nuclear space核空间nucleus of an integral equation积分方程的核null零null class零类null divisor零因子null ellipse零椭圆null function零函数null hypothesis虚假设null line零线null matrix零矩阵null method衡消法null plane零面null point零点null ray零射线null relation零关系null representation零表示null sequence零序列null set空集null solution零解null system零系null transformation零变换null vector零向量nullity退化阶数nullring零环nullspace零空间number数number defined by cut切断数number defined by the dedekind cut切断数number field数域number interval数区间number line数值轴number notation数记法number of partitions划分数number of repetitions重复数number of replications重复数number of sheets叶数number sequence数列number set数集number system数系number theory数论number variable数变量numeration计算numerator分子numeric representation of information信息的数值表示numerical数值的numerical algorithm数值算法numerical axis数值轴numerical calculation数值计算numerical coding数值编码numerical coefficient数字系数numerical computation数值计算numerical constant数值常数numerical data数值数据numerical determinant数字行列式numerical differentiation数值微分numerical equality数值等式numerical equation数字方程numerical error数值误差numerical example数值例numerical function数值函数numerical inequality数值不等式numerical integration数值积分法numerical invariant不变数numerical mathematics数值数学numerical method数值法numerical model数值模型numerical operator数字算子numerical quadrature数值积分法numerical series数值级数numerical solution数值解numerical solution of linear equations线性方程组的数值解法numerical stability数值稳定性numerical table数表numerical value数值numerical value equation数值方程nutation章动obelisk方尖形object对象object language对象语言object variable对象变数objective analysis客观分析objective function目标函数oblate ellipsoid扁椭面oblate spheroid扁椭面oblique angle斜角oblique angled斜角的oblique astroid斜星形线oblique circular cone斜圆锥oblique circular cylinder斜圆柱oblique cone斜圆锥oblique coordinate system斜角坐标系oblique coordinates斜角坐标oblique parallelepiped斜六面体oblique prism斜棱柱oblique pyramid斜棱锥oblique strophoid斜环诉oblique triangle斜三角形observable可观测的observable component可观测分量observation观测observation function观测函数observational error观测误差observer观察器观测员obstruction障碍obstruction cocycle障碍闭上链obstruction theory障碍理论obstruction to lifting f提升的障碍obtuse钝的obtuse angle钝角obtuse triangle钝角三角形octagon八角形octahedral八面体octahedral form八面体形式octahedral group八面体群octahedron八面体octal digit八进制数字octal notation八进记数法octal system八进制系octant卦限octuple八倍的odd奇的odd dimensional space奇维空间odd even check奇偶校验odd function奇函数odd number奇数odd parity负电阻odd permutation奇置换oddness奇数性omega consistent相容性omega group群one address单地址one address instruction单地址指令one digit单位的one dimensional一维的one dimensional boundary value problem一维边值问题one dimensional differential equation一维微分方程one dimensional integral单积分one dimensional space一维空间one figure单位的one figure number单位数one parameter单参数的one parameter family of curves曲线的单参数族one place number单位数one place predicate calculus一元谓词演算one point compactification单点紧化one point set退化集one point union一点并one sample method单样本法one sided单侧的one sided continuity单侧连续性one sided derivative单边导数one sided differentiability单侧可微性one sided limit单侧极限one sided lower approximate limit单侧下近似极限one sided surface单侧曲面one sided test单侧检验one sided upper approximate limit单侧偏大近似极限one term单项的one to many correspondence一对多对应one to many mapping一对多映射one to one一对一的one to one correspondence一一对应one to one mapping一一映射one to one relation一一关系one to one sequence一一序列one valued单值的one valued function单值函数onevaluedness单值性onto hpmpmprphism满射同态onto mapping满射open ball开球open base开底open cover开覆盖open disk开圆盘open interval开区间open manifold开廖open map开映射open mapping theorem开映射定理open neighborhood开邻域open ordered set开有序集open parallelepiped开平行六面体open rectangular parallelepiped开长方体open relation开关系open segment开线段open semicircle开半圆open set开集open sphere开球open star开星形open subprogram开型子程序open subroutine开型子程序open surface开曲面operand运算对象operating characteristic运算特征operating system控制系统operation运算operation code操纂operation of symmetric difference对称差运算operational运算的operational amplifler运算放大器operational calculus算子演算operational code操纂operational research运筹学operational unit运算部件operations research运筹学operator算子operator algebra算子代数operator automorphism算子同构operator domain算子域operator equation算子方程operator function算子函数operator homomorphism算子同态operator isomorphism算子同构operator method符号法operator norm算子范数operator of finite rank有限秩算子operator set算子域operator valued function算子函数oppose反对opposite逆的opposite angles对角opposite category对偶范畴opposite sides对边opposite sign导号opposite vector反向向量opposite vertex对顶opposition对立optimal最佳的optimal control最优控制optimal disjunctive normal form最优析取范式optimal normal form最优标准形optimal policy最优策略optimal position最优位置optimal process最优过程optimal step size最优步长optimal strategy最优策略optimal trajectory最优轨道optimal value function最优值函数optimality最优性optimality criterion最优性判别optimality policy最优策略optimality principle最优性原理optimalization problem最优化问题optimally useful direction最优可用方向optimization最优化optimization of scheduling工序的最优化optimization problem最优化问题optimum最佳optimum conditions最优条件optimum programming最优规划optimum solution最优解optimum strategy最优策略optimum system最佳系统optimum system control最佳系统控制optimum value最优值optional sampling任意抽样optional selection任意抽样orbit轨道orbit curve轨道曲线orbit determination轨道计算orbit space轨道空间orbital stability轨道稳定性order次数order bounded set有序有界集order boundedness有序有界性order code指令码order complete set有序完全集order continuous topology有序连续的拓扑order convergence有序收敛order function序函数order homomorphic group序同态群order homomorphic image序同态象order homomorphism序同态order homomorphism operator序同态算子order interval有序区间order isomorphic field序同构域order isomorphic group序同构群order of a differential equation微分方程的阶order of a group群的阶order of an infinitesimal无穷小的阶order of approximation逼近的阶order of branch point支点的阶数order of contact接触度order of convergence收敛的阶order of infinities无穷大的阶order of infinity无穷大的阶order of magnitude绝对值的阶order of polynomial多项式的阶order of rational integral function有理整函数的阶order of units位数order of zero point零点的阶order preserving correspondence保序对应order preserving isomorphism保序同构order register指令寄存器order relation序关系order simple group序单群order statistic顺序统计量order type有序型ordered有序的ordered chain complex有序链复形ordered factor group有序商群ordered field有序域ordered group有序群ordered linear space有序线性空间ordered module有序模ordered pair序对ordered product有序积ordered sample有序样本ordered set有序集ordered set bounded below下有界有序集ordered simplex有序单形ordered singular boundary有序奇异边界ordered triplet有序三个一组orderisomorphism序同构orderpreserving relation保序关系ordinal序数ordinal number序数ordinal number class序数类ordinal number of the second class第二类的序数ordinal product序数积ordinal series序数列ordinal type有序型ordinary导常的ordinary differential equation常微分方程ordinary differential operator常微分算子ordinary dirichlet series狄利克雷级数ordinary integral element寻常积分元素ordinary linear differential equation线性常微分方程ordinary multiple point寻常多重点ordinary point单点ordinary singularity寻常奇点ordinate纵坐标ordinate axis纵轴orient定向orientability可定向性orientable可定向的orientable surface可定向曲面orientation定向orientation class定向类orientation of surface曲面的定向orientation of torsion挠率的定向orientation preserving automorphism保持定向自同构orientation preserving isomorphism保持定向同构orientation preserving parameter transformation保持定向参数变换orientation reversing反转定向的oriented chain complex有向链复形oriented circle有向圆oriented contour有向围道oriented element有向元oriented homology group有向同岛oriented intersection有向交叉oriented line有向直线oriented plane有向平面oriented polygon有向多角形oriented space有向空间oriented sphere bundle有向球丛oriented surface有向曲面origin坐标的原点origin of coordinates坐标的原点original初始的ortho pinacoid正交平行双面orthocenter垂心orthocentric垂心的orthocentric quadrangle垂心四边形orthocentric tetrahedron垂心四面体orthocomplement正交补orthogonal直交的orthogonal axonometry正轴测射影法orthogonal basis正交基orthogonal circle正交圆orthogonal complement正交补orthogonal coordinate system正交坐标系orthogonal coordinates正交坐标orthogonal decomposition正交分解orthogonal expansion正交函数展开orthogonal functions正交函数orthogonal groups正交群orthogonal involution正交对合orthogonal matrix正交矩阵orthogonal polynomial expansion正交多项式展开orthogonal polynomials正交多项式orthogonal projection正射影orthogonal projector正交射影算子orthogonal sequence正交序列orthogonal series正交级数orthogonal space正交空间orthogonal square正交方格orthogonal stochastic process正交随机过程orthogonal subspaces正交子空间orthogonal substitution正交代换orthogonal sum正交和orthogonal system正交系orthogonal tests独立检验orthogonal trajectory正交轨线orthogonal transformation正交变换orthogonal vectors正交向量orthogonality正交性orthogonality of columns列正交性orthogonality of lines行正交性orthogonality relation正交关系orthogonality rows行正交性orthogonalization procedure正交化过程orthogonalization process正交化过程orthogonally irreducible representation正交不可约表示orthography正投影法orthoheliotropism直向阳性orthohexagonal正六方的orthomorphism正交射orthonormal规格化正交的orthonormal basis标准正交基orthonormal sequence标准正交序列orthonormality标准正交性orthonormalization标准正交化orthonormalization process标准正交化过程orthonormalized basis标准正交化基orthopole正交极orthotomy面正交性oscillate振动oscillating divergent series振动发散级数oscillating infinite determinant振动无穷行列式oscillating series振荡级数oscillation振动oscillation equation振动方程oscillation function振动函数oscillation of a function函数的振幅oscillation theorem振动定理oscillatory振动的osculating circle密切圆osculating cone密切锥面osculating conic密切二次曲线osculating curve密切曲线osculating figure密切图形osculating helix密切螺旋线osculating parabola密切抛物线osculating plane密切平面osculating quadric密切二次曲面osculating sphere密切球面osculation密切osculatory密切的outdegree出度outer外部的outer automorphism外自同构outer boundary外边界outer capacity外容量outer diameter外径outer direct product外直积outer lebesgue measure勒贝格外测度outer measure外测度outer point外点outer product外积outer semidirect product外半直积output输出output alphabet输出字母表output device输出装置output function输出函数output quantity输出量output signal输出信号output state输出状态output unit输出设备outside外部outward normal外法线oval卵形线oval surface卵形曲面overconvergence过度收敛overcrossing point上交叉点overdetermined problem超定问题overdetermined system超定组overdetermined system of partial differential equations偏微分方程的超定组overfield扩张域overflow溢出overidentification过分识别overlap交叠overlapping domains交叠域overrelaxation超松弛p adic algebra p进代数p adic fraction p进分数p adic integer p进整数p adic number p进数p adic representation p进表示p adic system p进法p adic valuation p进赋值pack束pair对paired comparison成对比较法paired samples成双样本pairing配对pairwise两两的pairwise independent events互相独立事件paleogeometry古几何学pantograph比例画器放大器parabola抛物线parabola of order n n阶抛物线parabolic coordinates抛物线坐标parabolic curve抛物曲线parabolic cusp抛物尖点parabolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder function抛物柱面函数parabolic differential equation抛物型微分方程parabolic folium抛物叶形线parabolic orbit抛物线轨道parabolic point抛物点parabolic regression抛物回归parabolic segment抛物线段parabolic spiral抛物螺线parabolic type抛物型parabolograph抛物图形paraboloid抛物面paraboloid of revolution回转抛物面paraboloidal coordinates抛物面坐标paracompact space仿紧空间paradox悖论paradoxical荒谬的paradoxical set不合理集合parallactic displacement视差位移parallel平行线parallel algorithm并联算法parallel angle平行角parallel axiom平行公理parallel body平行体parallel circle平行圆parallel coordinates平行坐标parallel curve平行曲线parallel displacement平行位移parallel edge平行棱parallel line平行线parallel operation并行运算parallel plane平面平行的parallel projection平行射影parallel rule平行直尺parallel shift并行进位parallel slit平行缝隙parallel slit domain平行裂纹域parallel strip平行带parallel subspace平行子空间parallel surface平行曲面parallel translation并行进位parallelepiped平行六面体parallelepipedal neighborhood平行六面体邻域law法则law of commutation交换律law of composition合成律law of cosines余弦定律law of deduction演绎定律law of double negation双重否定律law of errors误差律law of excluded middle排中律law of exponentiation指数定律law of inertia惯性律law of iterated logarithm迭对数定律law of large numbers大数定律law of similarity transformation相似变换律law of sines正弦定律law of small numbers小数定律law of tangents正切定律laws of integral exponents整指数定律leading coefficient首项系数leading diagonal衷角线leading ideal猪想leading term知项leaf叶least common denominator最小公分母least common left multiple左最小公倍数least common multiple最小公倍数least common right multiple右最小公倍数least significant digit最小有效数字least squares approximation最小二乘逼近least squares estimator最小二乘估计量least upper bound最小上界lebesgue area勒贝格面积lebesgue decomposition勒贝格分解lebesgue integrable勒贝格可积的lebesgue integral勒贝格积分lebesgue measurable勒贝格可测的lebesgue measure勒贝格测度lebesgue number勒贝格数lebesgue space勒贝格空间lebesgue stieltjes integral勒贝格斯蒂尔吉斯积分left adjoint左伴随的left adjoint homomorphism左伴随同态left almost periodic function左殆周期函数left alternative division ring左交错可除环left alternative law左交错律left alternative ring左交错环left annihilator左零化子left artinian ring左阿廷环left associated element左相伴元素left balanced functor左平衡函子left closed object在闭对象left completion左完备化left continuous左方连续的left continuous function左连续函数left coset左陪集left coset space左傍系空间left derivative左导数left derived functor左导函子left differential左微分left direct product左直积left directed quasiorder逆有向拟序left distributive左分配的left distributive law左分配律left divisor左因子left end point左端点left exact functor左正合函子left exactness左正合性left faithful functor左一一的函子left hand differentiable function左可微函数left hand lower dini derivative左下狄尼导数left hand side左边left hand symmetrizable kernel左方可对称化核left hand upper dini derivative左上狄尼导数left handed co ordinate system左手坐标系left handed curve左旋曲线left handed system左手坐标系left hereditary ring左遗传环left homotopy inverse左同伦逆元left ideal左理想left identity element左幺元left injective dimension左内射维数left inner product左内积left invariant mean左不变平均值left invariant measure左不变测度left inverse左逆的left inverse element左逆元left inverse matrix左逆阵left inverse operator左逆算子left invertible element左可逆元left invertible mapping左可逆映射left isolated point左孤立点left kernel左核left length左长left limit value左极限值left linear topology左线性拓扑left localization左局部化left mean左平均left module左模left monotonicity左单翟left multiplication ring左乘环left noetherian semigroup左诺特半群left non zerodivisor左非零因子left operator左算子left order左整环left periodic group左周期群left primitive ideal左本原理想left primitive ring左本原环left projective space左射影空间left quasi inverse左拟逆元left quasi regularity左拟正则性left quasi simple ring左拟单环left quasigroup左拟群left quotient左商left quotient field左商域left quotient ring左商环left radical左根基left regular element左正则元素left regular representation左正则表示left regularity左正则性left remainder左剩余left representation左表示left resolution左分解left satellite左卫星函子left semihereditary ring左半遗传环left semilinear mapping左半线性映射left side contiuous function左连续函数left side derivative左导数left side half open interval左半开区间left side limit value左极限值left sided decomposition左分解left simple groupoid左单广群left simple semigroup左单半群left tensor product左张量乘积left topology左拓扑left translation左平移left zero divisor左零因子leg of a right triangle直角三角形的侧边legendre function勒让德函数legendre polynomial勒让德多项式legendre relation勒让德关系legendre symbol勒让德记号legendre transform勒让德变换leibniz series莱布尼兹级数leibniz theorem莱布尼兹定理lemma引理lemniscate双纽线lemniscate function双纽线函数lemniscate of bernoulli伯努利双纽线length长度length of arc弧长length of curve曲线的长length of normal法线的长length of queue队列长度length of tangent切线的长length of vector向量的长length unit长度单位lens透镜lens space透镜空间leptokurtic distribution尖峰态分布less than or equal小于或等于letter文字level水准level curve阶层曲线level line等高线level plane水准面level surface等位面lever杠杆levi decomposition列维分解levi problem列维问题lexicographic词典的lexicographic order字典顺序。
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Lesson 1Mathematics as a Language of Science assert vt. 断言;坚持主张;维护表明qualitative adj. 性质的;定性的 quantitative adj. 量的;数量的;定量的;与数量有关的 astronomy n. 天文学 postulate n. 假定, 基本条件, 基本原理 vt. 要求, 假定 vi.要求 hypothetical adj. 假设的, 假定的,爱猜想的Lesson 2 deduction n. 减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎 induction n. 归纳;归纳法;归纳所得之结论 verification n. 验证;证实 correlate vt. 使相互关联 vi. 和...相关discard vt. 丢弃, 抛弃 v. 放弃 discredit n. 不信任;失信 consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的 inadequacy n. 不充分 ,不适当,不适合,不足额 conic, conical adj 圆锥的;圆锥形的 ellipse n. 椭圆, 椭圆形 ellipt (n.) hyperbolic adj.双曲线的 hyperbola (n.) parabolic adj. 用寓言表达的: 抛物线的,像抛物线的parabola (n.) algebraic adj. 代数的, 关于代数学的 mineralogy n. 矿物学 refraction n. 折光, 折射 stimulus n. 刺激物, 促进因素, 刺激, 刺激 impetus n. 冲力推动力;刺激 Lesson 3 Axioms, definitions and Theorems axiom n. [数]公理 definition n. 阐明;确定定义;界说 extravagant adj. 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的 collinear adj. 在同一直线上的, 同线的 convex adj. 凸出的;凸面的 segment n. 部分;片段;节, 弓形;圆缺;弧形, 线段 conswquently adv. 从而, 因此 in terms of adv. 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面 pretense n. 主张, 要求, 伪称, 借口, 自称 Lesson 4 Geometry and Geometrical terms term n. 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语 triangle n. [数]三角形, 三人一组, 三角关系 parallelogram n. 平行四边形 straight angle n. [数]平角right angle n. 直角 acute angle n. 锐角 obtuse angle n. 钝角 reflex angle n. 优角 rectilinear adj 直线的;由直线组成的;循直线进行的 isosceles triangle n. 等腰三角形 equilateral triangle n. 等边三角形 right triangle n. 直角三角形 obtuse triangle n. 钝角三角形 acute triangle n. 锐角三角形 equiangular triangle n. 正三角形,等角三角形 hypotenuse n. (直角三角形的)斜边 circle 圆 center 中心;中央;圆心 diameter n. 直径 radius n. 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限circumference n. 圆周, 周围 Lesson 5 The Method of Limits limit n. 限度,极限,极点 infinite adj. 无限的;无穷的 infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的, 极小的, 无限小的calculus n. 微积分学, 结石 exemplify vt. 例证, 例示, 作为...例子 inscribe v. 记下 polygon n. [数]多角形, 多边形 diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小 curvilinear adj 曲线的, 由曲线组成的 intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识 integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 defective adj. 有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 differential coefficient 微分系数 arithmetical adj. 算术的, 算术上的 convergence n. 集中, 收敛 criterion n. (批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范 sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序列 irrational numbers n.[数]无理数 domain ,定义域 contradiction 矛盾 reversal n. 颠倒, 反转, 反向, 逆转, 撤销 Lesson 6 Function continuous variable 连续变量;[连续变数] variation 变分, 变化 interval 区间 independent variable 自变量 dependent variable 应变量rectangular coordinate 直角坐标 abscissa n. 〈数〉横坐标 ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标 gradient adj. 倾斜的 n. 梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度 slope n. 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜 v. (使)顺斜 Lesson 7 Differential and Integral calculus differential adj. 微分的 n. 微分 (differentiation) Integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 (integration) calculus n. 微积分学, 结石 interrelation n. 相互关系 trigonometry n. 三角法 exponential adj. 指数的, 幂数的 logarithm n. [数] 对数 derivative n. 导数;微商 tangent n. 切线, [数]正切 counterclockwise adj. 反时针方向的 adv. 反时针方向 (clockwise) definite integral 定积分 approximation n. 接近, 走近, [数]近似值 culminate v. 达到顶点mean n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸 differential equation 微分方程 extreme value n. 极值multiple integral 多重积分 double integral line integral functional analysis 泛函分析 Lesson 8 The Concept of Cardinal Number (I) cardinal number n. 基数(如:1, 2, 3, ... 有别于序数) denumerable adj. 可数的 aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体 adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v. 聚集, 集合, 合计 purport n. 主旨 v. 声称fancier n. 空想家, 培育动物(或植物)的行家, 爱好者 sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视, 用力吸气 n. 吸, 闻, 吸气声, 嗤之以鼻 scheme n. 安排, 配置, 计划, 阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要 v. 计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划, * n.(计算数学)方法,格式 superior n. 长者, 高手, 上级 adj. 较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的 cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的 instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令drastically adv. 激烈地, 彻底地 conservation 守衡律 quadrature n. 求积, 求积分interpolation n. 插值 extrapolation n. [数]外推法, 推断 internal point 内点identical adj. 同一的, 同样的 generalized solution 广义解 functional 泛函hydrodynamics 流体力学,水动力学 divergence 发散(性),梯度,发散量 play an important (fundamental ... ) role 起着重要的(...)作用 integro-interpolation method 积分插值法 Variational method 变分方法 comparatively adv. 比较地, 相当地deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 fictive adj. 虚构的, 想象上的, 虚伪的 self-adjoint (nonself-adjoint) 自治的,自伴的,自共轭的 finite element method 有限元法 spline approximation 样条逼近 Particles-in-the-Cell 网格质点法 herald n. 使者, 传令官, 通报者, 先驱, 预兆 vt. 预报, 宣布, 传达, 欢呼 advection n. 水平对流phenomenological adj. 现象学的, 现象的 fluctuation n. 波动, 起伏 optimism n. 乐观, 乐观主义 pessimism n. 悲观, 悲观主义 unjustified adj 未被证明其正确的mean-square 均方 dispersion n. [数] 离差, 差量 Polynomial n adj. [数]多项式的interpolation 插值 arithmetic n. 算术, 算法 rounding errors 舍入误差 multiple n. 倍数, 若干 subjective adj. 主观的, 个人的 objective adj. 客观的, outcome n. 结果,成果 pattern n. 样品 toss v. 投, 掷 exhaust vt. 用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽divisible adj. 可分的 dice, die n. 骰子 assign vt. 分配, 指派 attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上 v. 配属, 隶属于 pitfall n. 缺陷 chairperson 主席 mechanics n. (用作单数)机械学、力学, (用作复数)技巧, 结构 statics n. [物]静力学 dynamics n. 动力学adequately adv. 充分地 celestial adj. 天上的 macroscopic adj. 肉眼可见的, 巨观的classical field theory 经典场理论 rigit adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 elastic adj.弹性的 plastic n. 可塑的,塑性的,塑料的 quantum n. 量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论inception n. 起初, 获得学位 pertain v. 适合, 属于 gravitation n. 地心吸力, 引力作用 tide n. 潮, 潮汐, 潮流, 趋势 monumental adj. 纪念碑的, 纪念物的, 不朽的, 非常的 encompass v. 包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物 ingredient n. 成分, 因素acquainted adj. 有知识的, 知晓的 synonymous adj. 同义的 configuration n. 构造, 结构, 配置, 外形 reference n. 提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目 inertia n. 惯性, 惯量attribute 特性 momentum n. 动量 proportional adj. 比例的, 成比例的, 相称的, 均衡的 designate 指明 negligible adj. 可以忽略的, 不予重视的 projectile n. 射弹 adj. 发射的 ballistics n. 弹道学, 发射学 intractable adj. 难处理的 {Mechanics of a Particle in consequence of adv. 由于的...缘故 exert vt. 尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力 v. 发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽 galaxy n. 星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东furnish vt. 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v. 供给 torque n. 扭矩, 转矩 moment 力矩的friction 摩擦 dissipation n. 消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮 infer v.推断Hooke s Law and Its Consequences elasticity n. 弹力, 弹性 constitutive adj. 构成的, 制定的 atomistic adj. 原子论的 crack n. 裂缝, 噼啪声 v. (使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂 continuum mechanics n. 连续介质力学 superposition n. 重叠, 重合, 叠合strain n. 过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变 vt. 扭伤, 损伤 v. 拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力 thermodynamics n. [物] 热力学 reckon vt. 计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想 vi. 数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想 lesson 20 strength 强度 load 载荷 empirical 以经验为依据的member 构件 isolated 孤立的 segment 部分、段、节 stress 应力 strain 应变 tension 拉伸 shear 剪切 bend 弯曲 torsion 扭转、扭力 insofar 在……范围 cohesive 内聚性的 tensile 拉力、张力 stiffness 硬度 furnish 供给 Lesson 23 Fluid Mechanics eruption 喷发、爆发 turbulent 湍流 laminar 层流 isothermal 等温 isotropic 各向同性 prevalent 普遍的、流行的 tornado 旋风、飓风 eddy 旋涡 viscosity 粘性、粘度nonviscous 无粘性的 rotation 旋转 adiabatic 绝热的 reversible 可逆的 isentropic 等熵的 instant 瞬时的 streamline 流线 stream tube 流管 tangential 切线的incompressible 不可压缩的 resultant 合成的,组合的 downstream 下游的,顺流的elbow 弯管,肘 similitude 相似性 hydraulic 水力的,水力学的 predominante 占主导地位 spillway (河或水坝的)放水道,泄洪道 prototype 原型,样板 Lesson 24 Mechanical Vibration repetitive 重复的,反复的 periodic 周期的,定期的 tidal 潮的,像潮的stationary 固定的,不动的 vibratory 振动的,摆动的 propagation 传播 couple v .连接,连合 acoustic 听觉的,声学的 annoyance 烦恼,困惑 adjacent 接近的,邻近的 damp 阻尼,衰减 restore 复职,归还 neutral 平衡 exciting force 激励力 resonant adj. 共振的,谐振的 stiffness 刚度,刚性 proportionality 成比例地 inclusion 包含,包括magnitude 数值,大小 substantially adv. 实质上的 perturb 干扰,扰乱 resonance n. 共振 vibratory adj. 振动的, 可知的 perceptible 可见的,可知的 adudible 听得见的,可闻的 foregoing 前述的 impulsive 冲击的 shock 冲击 Fourier series 傅里叶级数excitation 激发,激励 discrete 分离,离散的 contend with 向…作斗争 compressor 压气机 fatigue 疲劳 perceptible 可见的,可知觉的 shredder 切菜器 disposal 处理urban 都市的 metropolitan 大都市的 at-grade 在同一水平面上 elevated 高架的guideway 导轨 Lesson 25 A prefect to the Continuum Mechanics preface 序言 continuum 连续 pl. continuua rigid body 刚体 contemporary 当代的,同时期的 widespread 分布广的, 普及的 accommodate 容纳,使适应 medium 介质 plasticity 塑性 residual 剩余的,残留的 creep 蠕变,爬行,塑性变形 aging 老化 polymeric聚合(物)的 sandy 沙的,沙质的 aubterranean 地下的,隐藏的 essence 精髓,本质 thermodynamics 热力学self-similar 自相似 expedient 方便的 sonsolidate 把…联合为一体,统一 justify 证明…有理 radically 根本地,本质上 deliberate 从容不迫的,深思熟虑 Lesson 33 what is a computer Attribute v. 赋予 medieval 中世纪的 astronomer 天文学家 Mars 火星resemble vt. 像,相似 tedious adj. 冗长乏味的 pulp 浆状物,果肉 filter vt.过滤underlying adj. 潜在的, 基本的 ore n. 矿沙,矿石 perceive v. 察觉,看见intervention n. 干涉,插入 intelligent adj. 有智力的,聪明的 Lesson 34 A computer system manipulate vt. 操纵,使用 chip n. 芯片 etch vt. 蚀刻,蚀镂 fingernail 指甲mount vt. 安装,安置 assemble vt. 集合,聚集 cabinet 橱柜 execute vt. 执行,实现paycheck n.支付薪金的支票 bar chart 直方图 joystick 游戏杆 encounter vt. 遇到,遇上Mathematical Modeling industry n. 工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋 commerce n. 商业complexity n. 复杂(性), 复杂的事物, 复杂性 career n. (原意:道路, 轨道)事业, 生涯, 速度 outset n. 开端, 开始 essence n. 基本, [哲]本质, 香精 advocation n.(=advocacy)拥护支持 provision n. 供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定 publicize v. 宣扬 roundabout adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的 n. 道路交叉处的环形路, 迂回路线, 兜圈子的话 trial-error vt. n. 试制, 试生产 maneuverability n. 可操作性, 机动性vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 junction n. 连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处 ponder v. 沉思, 考虑 contrive v. 发明, 设计, 图谋 snooker n. (=snooker pool)彩色台球, 桌球 context n. 上下文, 文章的前后关系 deviation n. 背离。