中考英语复习 介词
初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点
中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用"on",上午下午又是"in"要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at,黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前,说"差"用 to,说"过"要用past。
用in:年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒(雨)用in;将来时态in表后;小处at,大处in;语言、单位、材料in。
用on:步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at:山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心用with:具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by;(with后加工具,工具是有形的;by后加方式,方式是无形的)7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致;引起care about 关心;在意dream about 梦想;梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道;了解look about 环顾;四处看talk about 谈论;议论worry about 担心write about 编写;写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存;放好keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近blow away 吹走,驱散stay away from 与……保持距离;远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑,跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走;带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开,离去Back的短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给(某人)回电话go back 回去come back 回来;再度流行pay back 偿还(借款等)get back 回来;返回;回家Down的短语write down 写下;记下take down 拆掉;取下;记下1break down 停止运转;(机器等)出故障turn down 把调低;关小;拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒;缩减die down 减弱;逐渐平息fall down 倒塌;跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除;摧毁put down 放下;记下sit down 坐下slow down (使)减速;(使)放松For的短语search for 搜索;查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾;关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断;中断break off 突然中止;中断give off 散发;释放get off 下车keep off (使)不接近;远离go off 熄灭;响起put off 推迟;拖延pay off 还清(欠款);成功see off 送行run off 跑掉;逃跑show off 炫耀;显摆set off 动身;启程;使爆炸take off 脱下衣服;(飞机等)起飞shut off 关闭;停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等(别挂电话)pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿take on 承担;呈现work on 从事;忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问;拜访depend on 依靠;依赖;视……而定;取决于decide on 决定;选定get on 上车;进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食;靠……谋生put on 穿上;增重;上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终;结束;到头来fill up 装满;填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造;化妆pick up 接(某人);捡起look up 查阅;查找set up 建立;创立;建造show up 出席;露面take up 开始做;从事;占据stay up 不睡觉;熬夜turn up 调高(音量);出现wake up 睡醒;醒来bring up 养育;提出grow up 成长;长大cheer up 使……振奋;hurry up 赶紧clean up 把(……)打扫干净;put up 张贴;举起;搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装;装扮With的短语deal with 处理;应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同;持相同意见catch up with 赶上(或超过)begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃;舍弃(尤其不舍得的东西);与……分开get along with 和……相处2。
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词:in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如:in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组:in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of,between……and….1.in 在某某里面;My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词:at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
2024年中考英语语法复习之介词和介词短语
at noon/night在中午/晚上
in spring在春天
at this moment此刻,现在
in the evening在晚上
on a hot afternoon
in the 21st century
on Children’s Day
表示时间的介词
In
/after
past
强调从某物体的一旁“经过”,相当于by
Our train drove past the factory.
around/round
表示“环绕,在……周围,在……四周”
The moon goes around/round the earth.
防坑指南
on the wall在墙上(表示物体贴/挂在墙表面)
我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
from
意为“从”,常与to连用
He works from morning to evening.
他从早到晚工作。
as
意为“作为”,后跟身份或职业
Mo Yan is wellknown as a writer.
莫言作为作家很有名。
about
意为“有关;关于”,后跟内容
Can you talk with me about shared bikes?你能跟我谈一下共享单车吗?
between
用于两者之间,常和and连用,构成短语between...and...,表示“在……和……之间”;如果把三者或三者以上的人或物分别看待,指每两者之间时也可用between
Tom stands between Tommy and Lily.
among
用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间
初三九年级英语中考归纳复习专题:介词
英语中考归纳复习专题:介词【介词】介词是一种虚词,表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系,不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格),介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on第 1 页共27 页2.from,since与for第 2 页共27 页3.before与after第 3 页共27 页4.until,during与by第 4 页共27 页【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May,2017. ()A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. ()A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. ()A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. ()第 5 页共27 页A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. ()A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. ()A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in第 6 页共27 页2.in,on与to第7 页共27 页【图解助记】3.over,above,on,under与below第8 页共27 页【图解助记】4.其他方位介词第9 页共27 页【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. ()A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. ()A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. ()A.onB.toC.inD.at第10 页共27 页4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. ()A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window. —It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. ()A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】第11 页共27 页考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。
中考英语常用介词知识点总结
中考英语常用介词知识点总结一.表示时间的介词1. in, on, at在……(之时)①in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的词连用eg:in summer在夏天;in January在1月;in 2012 在2012年;in the morning在早上in the 21st century②on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。
如:on August 8th在8月8日;on Monday在星期一;on New Year’s Day;on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨;on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午。
③at表示某一时刻。
如:at 5∶10pm 在下午5∶10;at the beginning of在开始时;at the end of...在……的末尾;at the age of...在……岁时;at noon在中午;at the same time在同时。
at night在晚上;2. in, after 在……之后“in +时间段”用于将来时之中;“after+时间段”用于过去时态之中;“after+时间点”既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。
如:Jim will go to Beijing in five days.吉姆五天后会去北京。
Jim went to Beijing after five days.五天后,吉姆去了北京。
Jim will go to Beijing after five o’clock.吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。
3. for, sincefor可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”,后面接时间段。
since意为“自从……起”,多与完成时连用,后面接时间点或从句。
since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。
如:He has lived here for 2 weeks./ He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.It’s five years since he left school.4. after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间;behind主要用于表示位置。
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
初中英语中考常考介词短语(共21类)
中考英语常考介词短语1.take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 认真对待,当真e 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通电话4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等) turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席6.look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考英语复习介词
(A)1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In (C)2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at (C)3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在" 用在时间词前, 用在时间词前
1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上,下午 等;星期;以及上,下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年,月,季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
(A)25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at (C)26.We can't live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( C )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
(B )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on (C )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in (A )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
中考英语介词用法归纳总结
中考英语介词用法归纳总结1.在表示位置的介词:- in:用于表示在一些具体的地点或位置内,如in the bedroom (在卧室里)、in the park(在公园里)。
- at:用于表示在一些具体的地点或位置上,如at the bus stop (在公交车站)、at the table(在桌子旁边)。
- on:用于表示在一些具体的平面或表面上,如on the ground(在地上)、on the desk(在桌子上)。
- under:用于表示在一些物体的下方,如under the tree(在树下)、under the bed(在床底下)。
- over:用于表示在一些物体的上方,如over the bridge(在桥上)、over the head(在头顶上)。
2.在表示时间的介词:- at:用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock(在8点)、at noon(在中午)。
- in:用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在上午)、in June(在6月份)。
- on:用于表示具体的其中一天,如on Sunday(在周日)、on New Year's Day(在元旦)。
- during:用于表示在一些时间段内,如during the summer vacation(在暑假期间)。
3.在表示目的的介词:- for:用于表示为了一些目的,如study hard for the exam(为了考试而努力学习)。
- to:用于表示给人或物,如give a present to my friend(给我朋友送礼物)。
4.在表示原因的介词:- because of:用于表示因为一些原因,如because of the heavy rain(因为大雨)。
- due to:用于表示由于一些原因,如the delay is due to the bad weather(延误是因为坏天气)。
中考英语常见介词最全总结
中考英语常见介词最全总结一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
中考英语专题复习之介词
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without(一)时间介词1.at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点,常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 );at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 );at night(在夜晚 );at the end of(在⋯⋯束 );at the age of(在⋯⋯);at last(最,最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后,意“在⋯⋯后”,用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的,详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st,1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日);on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 );on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 );on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 );on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
初三中考英语介词总复习
初三中考英语介词总复习介词是英语语法中的重要部分,它用于表达位置、时间、方式等概念。
对于初三中考来说,掌握常用的英语介词用法非常重要。
本文将对初三中考英语介词的用法进行总复。
一、位置和方向1. 在表示具体位置时,我们可以使用以下介词:- in:在某个封闭的区域内,如在房间、城市等。
- on:在平面或曲面上,如在桌子上、地图上等。
- at:在某个具体地点,如在学校、商店等。
2. 在表示方向上,常用的介词有:- to:表示朝向某个地点。
- from:表示从某个地点出发。
- into:表示进入某个封闭区域。
3. 表示两个物体之间的位置关系时,我们可以使用以下介词:- between:表示在两个物体之间。
- among:表示在三个或以上的物体之间。
二、时间1. 表示具体时间时,常用的介词有:- at:表示在具体时刻,如在5点。
- on:表示在某一天或日期,如在星期三、在六月。
2. 表示时间段时,我们可以使用以下介词:- during:表示在整个时间段内。
- for:表示持续的时间。
三、方式1. 表示通过某种方式进行某个动作时,常用的介词有:- by:表示通过某种手段、方法。
- with:表示使用某种工具或手段。
2. 表示伴随状态或情感时,我们可以使用以下介词:- with:表示伴随状态。
- for:表示特定的目的或情感。
四、其他常用介词1. 表示原因或结果时,常用的介词有:- because of:表示因为。
- due to:表示由于。
2. 表示目的时,我们可以使用以下介词:- for:表示为了某个目的。
3. 表示比较时,常用的介词有:- than:表示比较。
这些是初三中考英语介词的一些常见用法,希望同学们能够通过复和实践掌握它们,提高自己的英语水平。
祝各位同学在中考中取得优异的成绩!以上是初三中考英语介词总复的内容,希望对你有所帮助。
> 注意:本文的内容仅供参考,请以教材和老师的指导为准。
初中英语语法复习:介词(中考总复习)
。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
表示“在……正下方” My cat is lying under the chair. 我的猫
under
方
,两者不接触。
正躺在椅子下面。
位
表示“在……的上方”
介
The plane is flying above the clouds. above ,两者不接触,不一
真
在……里面 对于;因为 在……之后 通过;穿过
题
返回答案页
专题五 介 词
安ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.(2012年36题)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a
徽
good time ____B___ your stay here.
10
A. after
B. during
C. with
3. in front of与in the front of
介词短语
用法
例句
方
There is a tree in front of the
强调在某一物体外部
位
in front of
classroom.教室(外)的前面有一
的前面。
介
棵树。
词
强调在某一物体内部 in the front of
的前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内) 的前面有一块黑板。
表示最迟在某一时刻或某一 by next Monday下周一之前
by 日期之前。
中考英语专题复习专题四_介词
专题四介词知识清单常考点清单一时间、地点介词一、表示时间的常用介词表示时间的常用介词有at, in, after, until, before, during。
1. at 多用于表示具体的终点时刻前,如:at seven, at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night。
2. in 表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
如:in the twenty-firstcentury 在21世纪,in autumn 在秋天,in the morning 在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语。
They will finish the work in an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。
3. on 主要用在星期几,具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。
on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节on a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午on June 1st 在六月一日4. since, from 和for(1) since指从某时一直延续至今的,后接时间点,主句用完成时。
He has studied English since 2000. 自从2000年他已经学英语了。
(2) from说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the mornings. 从今以后我将早晨学英语。
(3) for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,主句用完成时。
I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。
5. after(1) 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。
They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专题五介词
Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。
1. There is a big square______the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.
2. Mr. Brown usually begins work______9:00 a.m. on weekdays.
3. Tony gets up early______the morning. He likes to make breakfast for his family.
4. Lily often relaxes herself______listening to the soft music.
5. These students put up some beautiful pictures______the wall.
6. These pictures will be on show_____ November. Lots of visitors will come to see them.
7. _______ my surprise, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.
8. Brush your teeth_______ least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime.
9. _______ the help of my parents, I became confident and outgoing. Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1.(2017北京)More and more young people go skating _______ winter.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
2.(2017德州)A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past
B. through
C. across
D. by
3.(2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _______ the airport.
A. at
B. under
C. on
D. with
4.(2017十堰)He did all this_______ silence, and very rapidly.
A. at
B. in
C. with
D. of
5.(2017襄阳)Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environment.
A. in need
B. on duty
C. at work
D. in danger
6. (2017孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go travelling_______ a book.
A. without
B. from
C. on
D. about
7.(2017黄冈改编)—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due(到期的)_______ three days.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
8. (2017重庆一中模拟) Mother’s Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the US.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
9.(2017南开中学模拟)He loves collecting stamps very much. He has
spent a lot of money_______ them.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. by
10.(2017西大附中模拟)Stephen usually gets up_______ seven o’clock
in the morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
11.(2017巴蜀中学模拟) It’s kind_______ you to give me a hand
whenever I am in trouble.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
12. When I was in primary school, I used to play in the park behind our school_______ my lunch break.
A. before
B. during
C. in
D. on
13. The window wasn’t broken by someone _______ purpose. The
wind blew hard last night.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. in
14. Lucy was absent_______ this meeting because she had to take care of her sick son.
A. from
B. about
C. in
D. with
15. _______ all the money she saved, Jenny bought a birthday present for her father.
A. From
B. With
C. Through
D. By
16. Now WeChat is very popular_______ people. It helps us get closer
to each other.
A. between
B. among
C. with
D. upon
17. —What language can you speak-Chinese?
—_______ French. But only a little.
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. but
18. Just now, Tom telephoned you and left a message_______ you.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
1.(2017白银改编)你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。
(完成译句)It will take you_______ _______ half an hour to get there.
2. 大卫的成功不是偶然的,那是他辛苦努力的结果。
(完成译句)
David’s success didn’t come_______ _______. It was the result of
his hard work.
3. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店出售。
(完成译句)
This kind of toy car is_______ _______in the shop.
4. 在公共场所大声喧哗是很不礼貌的。
(完成译句)
It’s very i mpolite to make loud noise_______ _______.
5. 老师要求我们按时完成家庭作业。
(完成译句)
The teacher asks us to finish our homework_______ _______.
6. We can’t go for a picnic because it rains heavily. (改为同义句)We can’t go for a picnic_______ _______the heavy rain.
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. in 2. at 3. in 4. by 5. on 6. in 7. To 8. at 9. With Ⅱ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A
18. D
Ⅲ. 1. at least 2. by accident/chance 3. on sale
4. in public
5. on time
6. because of。