vocabulary
vocabulary词汇
vocabulary词汇颜色red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, brown, gray, pink, purple, orange文具及学校用品book, pen, pencil, pencil case, book bag, ruler, blackboard, tape recorder, eraser, notebook, marker,家庭成员及亲友mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather,aunt, uncle, cousin,食物调料饮料类cake, bread, chicken, ice cream, potato chips, candy, cookies, French fries, popcorn, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, salad,tofu, butter, flour, meat, salt, sugar,water, milk, juice, cola, Coke, soda, coffee, tea, soup,活动、动作及动词词组swim, rollerblade, climb, ride a bike, sing, dance, write a postcard, read a book, talk to friends, do some shopping, sing a song, read a poem, make a speech, watch a show, take a nap, eat a snack, do my homework, watch a VCD, talk loudly, walk quickly, draw quietly, wave happily, helped the teacher, watched a film, listened to a tape, learned about history, waited for the bus, shared my lunch, visited the museum, carried the books, go/went to a supermarket, buy/bought a bag of candy, buy/bought a can of cola, buy/bought a bottle of juice, go/went to a fast food restaurant, eat/ate a slice of pizza, drink/drank a cup of tea, drink/drank a glass of water,表示动作发生频率的词always, usually, sometimes, never, often,形容词nice, fine, good, great, happy, sad, mad, surprised, tired, sick, scared, kind, polite, hard-working, funny, terrible, interesting,small, big, tall, short, hungry, thirsty, easy, hard, new, old, clean, messy, fun, OK, wrong, right, fast, slow, hot, cold, cheap, expensive, loud, quiet, exciting, boring, busy, relaxing, beautiful, modern, long (hair), curly (hair), straight (hair), blond (hair),玩具用品类kite, computer game, toy car, comic book, sticker, postcard,家具家用类desk, chair, table, door, window, CD, TV, CD player, computer, telephone, television, VCD, camera, photo, box, bag, trash can, dishes, keys, glasses, watch,房间或地点类名词kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, restroom, classroom,store, movie theater, park, zoo, school, restaurant, beach, supermarket, market, bookstore, shopping mall, department store, playground, post office, bank, pool, dentist, library, museum, hospital, fun fair,季节与天气season: spring, summer, fall, winterweather: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, hot, cool, cold,体育用品体育项目类Baseball, basketball, soccer, badminton, table tennis, tennis, football, volleyball,动植物flower, tree,frog, bird, chicken, hen, duck, pig, cow, bee, shark, dolphin, crab, turtle, 交通工具交通方式类bus, car, spaceship, ship, bike, train, plane, on foot,一日三餐和零食breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack,衣帽服饰类clotheshat, cap, shoes, T-shirt, shirt, skirt, dress, coat, pants, shorts, jacket, raincoat, sweater, red scarf,课程科目类art class, gym class, English class, music class,piano lessons, kung fu lessons, math lessons, Chinese lessons, science, social studies, civic education, manual skills,乐器类guitar, violin, flute, drum, piano, erhu,时间星期日期类morning, afternoon, evening, night, noon, 7 o’clock,身体部位名称eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, hair, foot/feet, hand, finger, head, arm, leg, stomach, knee,职业类teacher, singer, reporter, police officer, doctor, nurse,国家城市名称the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, China, Japan,London, New York, Sydney, Paris,水果蔬菜类fruits: apple, orange, pear, grape, peach,vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, cabbages, lettuce, cucumbers, corn, beans,家务活动类houseworkwash the dishes, dust the furniture, sweep the floor, fold the clothes, water the plants,序数词first, second, third, fourth, fifth,节日New Year’s Day, May Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Christmas, Easter, Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Festival, Lantern Festival, Thanksgiving, Halloween, Earth Day, Tree Planting Day,方位词in, on/above, under/below, in front of, behind, on the left, on the right, across from, next to, between, on ,the corner, near, beside,代词。
vocabulary
Counting word families
a. Lemmas(the most conservative way) A lemma is a set of related words that consists of the stem form and inflected forms that are all the same part of speech.
3.3 How Should Vocabulary be Learned?
• Meaning-focuses input(Listening and reading) • Meaning-focuses output(Speaking and writing)
• Deliberate vocabulary learning
LisБайду номын сангаасening
a. Low unknown vocabulary load b. Quantity of input----repeated listening (listen to the same story or materials several times over several days) c. Some deliberate attention to the unknown vocabulary can be encouraged by the teacher, 1.Defining unknown items 2.Noting them on the board 3. Allowing learners the opportunity to negotiate their meaning by asking for clarification 4. Non-negotiated learning from context
vocabulary
Tape
___ ___half a year later we ____ all our things onto a wagon and ____ our farm. We traveled ____ four states and decided to spend the winter before ____ ____. At night, when we ____ , our wagons were driven to form a circle all around the camp fire. ____ ____ the desert, we ____ ____ ____ the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us. For many weeks we had been ____ to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and
作补语 高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况 只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2）使役动词：have get catch leave set 值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些 词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有 些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补） eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意 ：宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者 至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被 动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入
vocabulary课程设计
vocabulary课程设计一、课程目标知识目标：1. 学生能够掌握并运用本节课所学的10个新单词，包括动物、颜色和动作等相关词汇。
2. 学生能够理解并使用所学单词进行简单的句子描述和日常对话。
3. 学生能够通过词汇学习，了解单词的词性、词义和词形变化。
技能目标：1. 学生能够在实际情境中灵活运用所学词汇，提高口语表达能力。
2. 学生能够运用词汇进行小组合作，完成各种练习和活动。
3. 学生通过词汇学习，培养自主学习、合作学习和探究学习的能力。
情感态度价值观目标：1. 学生对英语学习保持积极态度，增强学习兴趣和自信心。
2. 学生在课堂活动中，学会尊重他人，培养团队协作精神。
3. 学生通过学习词汇，增强对生活的观察力和描述能力，提高跨文化交际意识。
分析课程性质、学生特点和教学要求，本节课旨在通过生动有趣的方式，帮助学生掌握词汇知识，提高英语表达能力。
课程目标具体、可衡量，便于教师进行教学设计和评估。
在教学过程中，注重激发学生的学习兴趣，培养其合作精神和跨文化交际能力，使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。
二、教学内容本节课教学内容依据课程目标，紧密结合教材，围绕动物、颜色和动作三个主题展开。
具体包括以下内容：1. 动物词汇：狗(dog)、猫(cat)、鸟(bird)、鱼(fish)、大象(elephant)。
2. 颜色词汇：红(red)、黄(yellow)、蓝(blue)、绿(green)、紫(purple)。
3. 动作词汇：跑(run)、跳(jump)、飞(fly)、游(swim)、走(walk)。
教学大纲安排如下：第一课时：导入新课，学习动物词汇，通过图片、歌曲等形式进行生动展示，让学生初步掌握词汇。
第二课时：学习颜色词汇，结合实际物品进行教学，让学生在实际情境中运用词汇。
第三课时：学习动作词汇，通过动作表演、游戏等形式，让学生在互动中掌握词汇。
教学内容进度安排：1. 第一周：完成动物词汇的学习。
2. 第二周：完成颜色词汇的学习。
全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译
Vocabu laryUnit 11) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 21) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Section 1注意：1-43题缺页44. d 不可抗拒的，有引诱力的45. b 艰难，劳苦46. c 退化，降级47. s 损耗，用尽48. b 关键，关键性人物（或事物）49. c 同义的50. d 宽宏大量，慷慨给予51. c 包围，围困besiege围困，包围52. d 命令decree颁布政令（法令）53. a 提高，升高enhance增强，提高54. c 令人鼓舞的exhilarating令人振奋的，令人高兴的55. d 不知道的，没觉察到的oblivious遗忘的，忘却的56. a 美丽的gorgeous华丽的，美丽的57. b 妨碍．打扰impede妨碍，阻碍58. a 缺乏的不足的meager贫乏的，不足的59. d 屈服，让步succumb屈服，屈从60. c 充分的，足够的ample充足的，丰富的61. d 无效repealed废止，撤销62. a 矛盾地paradoxically自相矛盾地63. b 奇特的，古怪的bizarre奇异的64. c 任意的，随便的haphazard随意的，偶然任意的65. c 危及jeopardize危害66. a 动机impetus推动力．促进67. b 离散，分散diffuse散布，使分散68. d 违反，冒犯infringe破坏，侵犯，违反69. c 即将来临的，逼近的impending迫近70. a 假定，设想hypothesis假设71. b 苦恼，极大的痛苦anguish痛苦，苦恼72. d 敌人adversary敌手，对手73. d 彻底搜查ransack搜查74. a 描述，描写depict描述，描写75. a 品种．种类species种类76. a vt.证实，确证77. b n.资料，材料；论据78. c 1.近视的2.缺乏判断力的79. b 格言（似）的，警句（似）的80. c 粗略地；疏忽地81. a 把…归因（于）；把…归属（于）82. b 本身的；本质的；固有的；内在83. d 非正统的；异端的84. a a. 缄默的，不说话的85. d 敌手；敌人；对手86. b 非正规的讨论会；非正式的学术报告会87. d 过分注意小事的；不重要的；微不足道的88. a 颠倒；曲解，反常；89. c 使苦恼；烦忧；折磨90. c 同伴；支持者；共谋人91. a 混杂物92. c 一致意见93. b 意志94. a 无情的；严厉的；残忍的95. d 对…负有义务96. a 不受影响的；不为所动的97. b 发表；表达98. c 达到最高点；达到高潮99. d 交战国100. d 由……决定101. c 无性的，无性生殖的102. d 巨大的；庞大的103. b purchase购买;procurement采购:arms procurement武器采购;commercial procurement商业采购104. a consonant with=in agreement with协调的，一致的105. b spunky adj.【口】有胆量的，勇气倍增106. a entrepreneur［法］企业家107. c lucre钱财，收益，=profit108. b crunch，咬嚼声；嘎吱声（credit) crunch信贷紧缩109. b laxness, lax adj.松的,松懈的，不严格的松弛的; slackness, slack adj. 松弛的，不流畅的，疏忽的，软弱的110. c flagrant adj.非常的,公然的；overt adj.明显的，公然的111. c Gospel福音；从上下文中可以看出，这里指的是Gospel music.112. b groupie流行乐队迷，想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女113. a litany连祷，冗长而枯燥的故事或陈述114. d （使）烦恼，（使）焦急; purgatory涤罪，炼狱,受苦受难的地方115. b peripatetic走来走去的,游历;shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交116. b hooligan n. 流氓；歹徒；恶棍；gangster n. 歹徒，士匪，强盗117. a teetotaler n.绝对禁酒者．禁酒主义者，滴酒不沾的人118. c chic adj.别致的；n.别致的款式（尤指妇女的服饰）119. b adroit adj.熟练的，机捷的；dexterous adj.灵巧的；敏捷的120. d riffraff n.地痞；流氓，<贬>乌合之众，群氓，<方>渣滓；scum n.泡沫，浮渣，社会渣滓；无用之人121. d cyberspace n.虚拟空间：网络空间122. c whipping boy here means scapegoat,替罪羊in Chinese.123. b piddling is equal to trivial in meaning; both are adjectives and mean不重要的，微不足道的in Chinese.124. a mammoth n.［古生］猛码，毛象，庞然大物；behemoth n.［圣经」河马，巨兽，庞然大物125. a euthanasia n.安乐死; euthanasia is almost the same in meaning with mercy-killing126. a perverted 误用的；被破坏的127. c aggregated聚合的；合计的128. b impinge损坏：撞击infringe破坏；侵犯129. c incursion袭击；侵人130. d albatross沉重负担131. a kindle引起；激起132. c overrate对……估价过高133. b priggishly自命不凡地，arrogantly傲慢地134. b affinity密切关系135. c hodgepodge混合物；大杂烩jumble混乱136. a grim严厉的；冷酷的stern:严厉的；苛刻的137. c haphazard随便的；偶然的138. b resurgence:苏醒；复活139. d impervious:不受影响的；不为所动的140. b animosities:憎恶；仇视141. a latifundio领地；大庄园142. c oligarchy寡头政治despotism专制143. b entrenched牢固的树立；扎根于144. a heathen异教徒pagan异教徒145. d affiliations关系；联盟146. d inextricably不可避免地147. a obliterated毁灭；除去148. b renascence再生；新生149. d exhortation主张；倡议150. d mitigate缓和；减轻mollify缓和；平息Vocabulary Section 21. a count on：指望2. a out of the question：impossible。
vocabulary 词汇表
spectacular via borough
spectacularly
adj prep n
Westminster
amendment
a small change or improvement a document; that the of is made to a law or process document
consequent
consequently
v
asynchronous
TWO OR
OR
MORE
adj
OBJECTS
EVENTS)
existing
or
happening at the same time to be a typical of Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’. Knead the dough on a floured surface
TRANSITIVE]
pharmaceutials
adj
pharmaceutical products
making and selling
mumble
mutter
v
I could hear him mumbling to himself
to speak
or say something in a quiet voice in a way clear that is not Don't get upset—I was only
synchronous
happening or existing at the same time concerning most basic the and
vocabulary是什么意思及音标
vocabulary的音标：英音 [ və'kæbjuləri ]；美音 [ və'kæbjuləri ]vocabulary的意思是：可数名词讲解：1.（语言、个人、行业或知识领域等所使用的）词汇（量）2.（外语教科书等书后通常按词序排列并注释义的）词汇表，词汇汇编3.【喻】词汇；词表词形变化：复数：vocabularies。
同义词：lexicon，mental lexicon。
单词分析：这些名词均有“文字，词，语言”之意。
word：普通用词，指语言的最小单位的单词、字，也可指话、整句话或一段话。
vocabulary：集合名词，指词汇、语汇或词汇量。
language：普通用词，指国家、民族或种族内部使用，已经系统化的语言。
term：指有特定意义的词，词语或术语。
lexicon：指某种语言、某人或某一知识领域的全部词汇。
vocabulary的英语解释：the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts) a listing of the words used in some enterprisea language user's knowledge of words相关短语：vocabulary entry n. 词条controlled vocabulary 可控制词表，规范化词表nonterminal vocabulary 非终结符号表pre-coordinate vocabulary 先组式词表sophisticated vocabulary 复杂指令集，精细词汇表specialized vocabulary 专业词汇vocabulary equivalence declaration 词汇表等价说明vocabulary growth 词汇的增长vocabulary of terms 名词术语vocabulary test 词汇测验vocabulary的例句：This would dissolve a vocabulary into an infinite number of nonce words这将使一张词汇表分解成无数临时的词。
Vocabulary 原文及翻译
U1Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以其令人印象深刻的山景而闻名。
Views观点Scenes场景Scenery风景Sights风景He has to arrange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard.在他上船之前，他必须安排出售他的家具。
Sale出售Sole唯一的Seal密封Sail帆The bank robbers planned to escape in a stolen car银行抢劫犯计划用偷来的汽车逃跑。
Thieves小偷Bandits强盗Burglars窃贼Robbers强盗My aunt wound a brightly-coloured thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment我婶婶用一根颜色鲜艳的线绕在她的手指上，以免忘记她的约会。
Wound 绕Curved弯曲Wounded负伤Bound界As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers.随着云层飘走，登山者可以看到更高的山峰。
Conspicuous引人注目的Visible可见Obvious明显的Apparent明显的We have a grim future ahead with little comfort , food or hope.我们前途渺茫，没有什么安慰、食物或希望。
Cruel残酷的Grim严峻的Pessimistic悲观Fierce激烈的Prices continued to rise while wages remained low with the result that the Government became increasingly unpopular.物价继续上涨，而工资却保持在低水平，结果政府变得越来越不受欢迎。
Vocabulary
VocabularyVOCABULARYUNIT 11.pose: 姿势，姿态I like the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in a naturalrelaxed pose.2.curse:诅咒，咒语Loneliness in old age is the curse of modern society.3.clutch:抓住，紧握She clutched her purse tightly, threading her way through the throng.4.sneak:鬼鬼祟祟做事，偷偷摸摸，溜The special agent(特工)sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door.5.shackle:束缚，桎梏It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention.6.deliberation:审议，考虑，从容，熟思After long deliberation, she decided to turn down the job offer.7.preoccupation:全神贯注，入神，当务之急，关注的事物My greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe.8.distress:危难，不幸，贫困，悲痛Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure.UNIT 21.board:寄宿The old couple plans to board some students from theuniversity.2.classic:名著，经典著作Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read the classic of English literature.3.conceivably: 令人信服地，可相信地I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work outin the more traditional societies.4.deceased: 已故的obituary: 讣告We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.5.discreetly: 谨慎地；小心地Not wanting to draw any attention, Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall.6.executive: 经理，行政主管The new business writing course is oriented towards executives and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness.7.grab: 将…深深吸引The plot of the novel grabs the reader.8.survive: 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长The woman survived her husband by nine years.UNIT 3/doc/1d12295738.html,pact: 紧凑的，紧密的，简洁的It is curious that this compact car should have such plenty of boot space.2.dodge: 躲避，避开In the old days the poverty-stricken travelers were oftencaught dodging fares on the train.3.negotiate: 越过We negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.4.contortion:扭弯，扭歪The children were awed by the exaggerated contortion of the clown’s body.5.notion:概念，见解，打算Could you explain yourself? I’m afraid I have no notion of what you mean.6.undertaking:保证Hosting the Olympic Games has been a massive undertaking to any city.7.debonair:温文尔雅的In her opinion, he will make a perfect husband; he is handsome, debonair, and wealthy.8.thrive:繁荣，兴旺，茁壮成长In spite of all the difficulties, his business continues tothrive.UNIT 41.epitome: 缩影，摘要，象征He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish, right of-of-center intellectual.2.fetish: 迷恋It is believed that North Americans have made a fetish of punctuality.3.flick: 轻弹Mrs. Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief. 4.flunk: 失败，放弃，考试不及格The writer recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school. 5.licentiousness: 放荡，放肆The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent〝the great licentiousness of the press in censuring and reflecting upon all parts of the government.〞6.overshadow: 相形见绌She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.7.swill: 痛饮The horseman sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the world.8.traipse: 闲逛The international students had to traipse all over Rome to attend lectures.UNIT 51.astound: 使震惊The eruption in May 1980 of Mount ST. Helens, Washington State,astounded the world with its violence.2.falter：支吾，踌躇The soldiers have never faltered in their determination.3.fib: 小谎，撒小谎Clearly either Angelina or Joanna was telling fibs.4.perceive: 察觉，感觉She perceived him as a rather shy man.5.prevarication: 搪塞，支吾All her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been met by evasion and prevarication.6.supportive：支持的My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.7.undermine：破坏The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts tonegotiate an agreement.8.volunteer：志愿的，志愿者The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.UNIT 61.aroma: 芳香I love nothing better than the wonderfularoma of freshly baked bread.2.claim:声称An unknown terrorist group has claimed responsibility for this morning＇sbomb attack.3.epic: 史诗，叙事诗The Odyssey is a/an epic of ancient Greece.4.evolve: 发展，逐步形成The amateur acting group eventually evolved into a theatrical company.5.lyrics: 歌词Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his own songs.6.pound: 连续重击，猛击Two hurricanes in a month pounded the Caribbean country.7.squalid: 肮脏的，污秽的，卑劣的They were involved in a rather squalid battle as to who controlled the party.8.veritable: 真正的，名副其实的Her garden had become a veritable jungle by the time she came back from holiday.UNIT 71.acquaintance: 熟人；相识；了解I have only some slight acquaintance with your boss.2.creaky: 老朽的Charles Dickens held that the whole legal system in Britain was becoming creakyand inefficient.3.detachment: 分离His air of detachment lost his popularity among his peers.4.giddy: 轻浮的She felt giddyfrom too much accustomed exercises.5.oblige: 施恩惠The spokeswoman has alwaysobligedjournalists with information they want.6.overwhelm: 压倒，淹没，受打击The need to be understood overwhelmed her.7.rapture: 兴高采烈The fact the team won the championship sent its fans intoraptures.8.peer: 凝视，盯着看，窥视Hepeeredthrough the mist, trying to get his bearings.UNIT 81.appall: 使惊骇The number of casualties was appalling high in both wars.2.enmity: 敌意，憎恨There has been a historic enmity between Protestants and Catholics.3.pursue: 继续He said that Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit.4.attainable: 可达到的It is unrealistic to believe that perfection is an attainable goal.5.impartial: 公正的，公平的The minister cannot be impartial in the way a judge wouldbe.6.surpass: 超越，胜过His time for the 100 meterssurpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second.7.cease: 停止，结束The hostilities had ceased and normal life was resumed.8.populous: 人口稠密的Indonesia is reported to be the fifth most populous country in the world.UNIT 91.contrive: 发明，设计Have the police contrived ways of handing the situation?2.ecstasy: 狂喜，入迷The cast went in ecstasies when they heard about the Academy A ward nomination.3.elusive: 难捉摸的During the time of economic slowdown, success becomes even more elusive.4.enterprise: 事业，企业Success came quickly, thanks to a mixture of talent, enterprise, and luck. 5.fastidious: 挑剔的，苛求的The old couplewere too fastidious to eat in a fast-food restaurant./doc/1d12295738.html,vish: 丰富的，慷慨给予Many Chinese parents lavish care on their children.7.phenomenal: 显著的，异常的His rise to fame was quite phenomenal in less than eighteen months he was a household name.8.proceed: 开始，继续进行Preparations for the Olympic Games are proceeding rapidly.UNIT 101.arduous: 险峻的The border dispute between the two African countries worsened into a long, arduous, and exhausting war.2.bewilder: 使不知所措Visitors are often bewildered by the maze of streets in Shanghai.3.clutter: 杂乱，混乱The car park will soon be cluttered up with vehicles./doc/1d12295738.html,mit: 使承担义务The young man held his tongue and committed his thoughts to paper only. 5.gusto: 爱好，嗜好The freshmen embrace with gusto their new life on the university campus. 6.humanity: 人类，人道，人文科学The nurses were praised for their standards of humanity and care.7.solitary: 隐士，独居者To our surprise, many of the world’s best athletes are engaged in solitarypursuits such as reading and sewing.8.transaction: 学报His works are characterized by a rich sense of transaction between the writer and the reader.。
Vocabulary 原文及翻译
U1Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以其令人印象深刻的山景而闻名。
Views观点Scenes场景Scenery风景Sights风景He has to arrange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard.在他上船之前，他必须安排出售他的家具。
Sale出售Sole唯一的Seal密封Sail帆The bank robbers planned to escape in a stolen car银行抢劫犯计划用偷来的汽车逃跑。
Thieves小偷Bandits强盗Burglars窃贼Robbers强盗My aunt wound a brightly-coloured thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment我婶婶用一根颜色鲜艳的线绕在她的手指上，以免忘记她的约会。
Wound 绕Curved弯曲Wounded负伤Bound界As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers.随着云层飘走，登山者可以看到更高的山峰。
Conspicuous引人注目的Visible可见Obvious明显的Apparent明显的We have a grim future ahead with little comfort , food or hope.我们前途渺茫，没有什么安慰、食物或希望。
Cruel残酷的Grim严峻的Pessimistic悲观Fierce激烈的Prices continued to rise while wages remained low with the result that the Government became increasingly unpopular.物价继续上涨，而工资却保持在低水平，结果政府变得越来越不受欢迎。
Vocabulary (词汇)
insulation英音：[,insju'leiʃən]
名词 n. 1. 隔离;孤立 2. 【电】绝缘(体)
framework英音：['freimwə:k]
名词 n. [C] 1. (房屋等的 构架 骨架 房屋等的)构架 房屋等的 构架,骨架 a bridge with a steel framework 一座钢结构桥 2. 构造 机构 组织 构造,机构 机构,组织 These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society. 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。
specification英音：[,spesifi'keiʃ specification英音：[,spesifi'keiʃən]
名词 n. 1. 载明;详述[U][(+of)] 载明;详述[U][(+of)] 2. 规格;明细单;详细计划书[P][(+for)] 规格;明细单;详细计划书[P][(+for)] 3. (产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目[C] (产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目[C] the specification of a microwave oven 微波炉说明书
harsh英音：[hɑ:ʃ]
形容词 a. 1. 粗糙的 2. 刺耳的 涩口的 刺鼻的 刺目的 刺耳的;涩口的 刺鼻的;刺目的 涩口的;刺鼻的 The harsh light hurt my eyes. 那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。 那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。 3. 严厉的 严酷的 恶劣的 严厉的;严酷的 严酷的,恶劣的 He had no harsh words or even criticism. 他没讲什么严厉的话,甚至也没有批评 甚至也没有批评。 他没讲什么严厉的话 甚至也没有批评。 He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions. 他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。 他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。
Vocabulary 总词汇表
V ocabulary 总词汇表Aa 一about 关于abroad 在（到）国外absent 缺席的accountant 会计across 越过，横过activity 活动address 地址admiration 钦佩，赞美adult 成年人advertisement 广告afraid 害怕，担心after 在……之后afternoon 下午afterward 后来again 再，又age 年龄agent 代理（商）agree 同意，赞成airport 机场alarm 警报，惊慌，警告器album 相册all 一切（的），全部（的）all over the world 全世界almost 几乎，差不多alone 单独，孤独always 总是America 美国American 美国的；美国人amount 总额and 和another 另一个；另外的answer 回答；答案apple 苹果any 任何一种，任何apology 道歉April 四月area 区域，地区April Fool’s Day 愚人节armchair 扶手椅army 军队around 大约arrive 到达arrive at 到达……as 当作as well 也ask 问，要求astronaut 宇航员at 在at least 至少，起码at the baker’s 在面包店at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店at the stationer’s 在文具店at the weekend 在周末atmosphere 气氛attend 参加August 八月Australia 澳大利亚autumn 秋天Bbaby 婴孩back 回来；后面，背面bad 坏的bake 烤baker 面包商，面包师ball 球ballpoint-pen 圆珠笔banana 香蕉band 乐队bank 银行bar 条，杆bathroom 浴室；卫生间bathtub 浴缸be 是be broken 坏掉的，断掉的be going to 将要be good at 善于……beach 海滩bean 豆beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的become 成为，变得bed 床bedroom 卧室bedside table 床边柜beef 牛肉beer 啤酒begin 开始behind 在……后面believe 相信bell 铃，钟belong 属于below (位置)在……之下bend 弯曲，屈服Berlin 柏林beside 在……旁边best 最好的（地）between 在……之间（常指两者之间）bicycle 自行车big 大的biology 生物学birthday 生日biscuit 饼干bite 咬black 黑色（的）blackboard 黑板blouse (妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blue 蓝色（的）boil 煮沸boiling point 沸点book 书bookcase 书橱boring 令人厌烦的both 两者，双方bottle 瓶子boutique 专卖流行衣服的小商店bowl 碗box 盒子，箱子boy 男孩Brazil 巴西Brazilian 巴西人；巴西的bread 面包break 课间休息breakfast 早饭bright 明亮的bring 拿来，带来Britain 英国British 英国的，英国人broom 扫帚brother 兄弟brown 棕色的building 建筑物bus 公共汽车business 商业，生意busy 忙的but 但是butterfly 蝴蝶buy 买by bus 乘公共汽车Ccabbage 卷心菜cafeteria 自助餐馆cake 蛋糕call 打电话caller 呼叫者，打电话的人camp 野营（地）can 能；会（表示能力）可以（表示许可）Canada 加拿大Canberra 堪培拉capital 首都card 卡片care 注意；照料carrot 胡萝卜carry 携带cassette 盒子，盒式磁带cathedral 大教堂CD 光盘celebrate 庆祝celebration 庆祝Celsius 摄氏的cent分（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）centigrade 摄氏温度的century 世纪chair 椅子chalk 粉笔change 改变chart 图表chat 闲谈，聊天cheap 便宜的check 查核，核对cheese 乳酪chemistry 化学cheeseburger 夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治，放有干酪的肉饼chess 国际象棋chicken 鸡肉child 儿童（单数）children儿童（复数）China 中国Chinese中国的；中国人；中文chips 炸薯条choose 选择Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂cinema 电影院，电影city 城市class 班级classic 古典的classmate 同学classroom 教室clean 干净的；打扫clear 清澈的，光亮的clerk 职员clip 回形针clock 时钟clothes 衣服(总称) cloudy 多云的，阴天的coach 汽车coat 大衣，外套code 号码coffee 咖啡college 大学，学院colour 颜色come 来come in进来common共同的,公共的communication交流，联络compare 比较complete 完成computer 计算机computer game 电脑游戏conversation 会话cook 厨师cookie 小甜片corn 玉米，谷物corner 角落correction 订正，修改correction fluid 修正液corridor 走廊country 国家countryside 乡村course 过程，经过cousin 堂(表)兄弟(姐妹) cover 蒙；盖cup 杯子currency 货币customer 顾客Ddaily 日常的dance 舞；跳舞date 日期，日子day 天，白天December 十二月decorate 装饰deep 深的degree 度deliver 送；投递，交付dentist 牙科医生depart 离开，出发desk 书桌，课桌desk-mate 同桌的同学develop 发展dictionary 字典，词典different 不同的difficulty 困难dime (美国、加拿大的)1角硬币dining table 餐桌disc 软盘disco 迪吧discount 折扣dish 盘，菜dish-washer 洗碗机distinct 明显的do 做do one’s homework 做作业dollar 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）door 门dormitory 宿舍down 向下download 网上下载draw 画dress 服装，女服dressing table 梳妆台drink 喝；饮料drive 开车drizzle 细雨，下毛毛雨drought 干旱dry 干燥的during 在……期间，在……的时候dustbin 垃圾桶Dutch 荷兰人；荷兰语；荷兰的duty 值日Eeach 每个，各early 早的earth 地球east 东方Easter 复活节eat 吃economical 节约的egg 蛋eggplant 茄子eight 八eighty 八十either 或者，要么；也（不）electric 电的electric fan 电扇eleven 十一else 此外，另外，其他e-mail 电子邮件end 末尾；结束engineer 工程师England 英国English 英国的；英语English-speaking 说英语的enjoy 享受，欣赏enough 足够的enter 进入entrance 入口equator 赤道eraser 橡皮especially 特别，尤其European 欧洲的even 甚至evening 傍晚；晚上（从日落到就寝）every 每个的everyday 日常的everywhere 处处excellent 出色的except 除……之外excursion 郊游excuse 原谅exercise 练习exercise book 练习本exhibition 展览会，展览品exit 出口expensive 昂贵的express 表达eye 眼睛Ffabulous 惊人的，难以置信的face 脸Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的fall 落下family 家庭family tree 家谱fantastic 幻想的，奇异的far 远的farm 农场fast 快的，很快的father 父亲favourite 最喜欢的（特别喜欢的人或物）fax 传真fax machine 传真机February 二月fee 费feel 感觉fence 篱笆fifteen 十五fifty 五十fill 填满finally 最后，终于fine 好的finish 完成fire brigade 消防队fireplace 壁炉first 第一的；首先，最初fish 鱼fit 合适的five 五fixed 固定的flag 旗帜flat 一套房间floor 楼层follow 跟随，接着food 食物fool 愚人，傻瓜for 为了for the first time 第一次forecast 预报foreign 外国的fortune 财富，运气forty 四十four 四fourteen 十四France 法国free 自由的free of charge 免费free time 空闲时间freeze （使）结冰freezing 寒冷的freezing point 凝固点，结冰点French 法国的French fries 炸薯条，炸土豆片fresh 新鲜的Friday 星期五friend 朋友from 从……来front 前面；前部fruit 水果full 全部，完整；满的；完整的furniture 家具future 将来Ggallery 美术馆game 比赛，游戏garden 花园gas-cooker 煤气灶gas-stove 煤气灶gate 大门geography 地理German 德国人；德语；德国（人）的get 得到；获得，收到，接到Germany 德语的get used to 习惯于gift 礼物girl 女孩give 给give sb. A ring 给某人打电话glue 胶水go 去go away 走开，离开go for a walk 散步go skating 去溜冰go surfing 冲浪go to bed 去睡觉go to church 做礼拜golden 金色的good 好的goodbye 再见good night 晚安grab 抢夺，夺取grade 年级granddaughter 孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandparents （外）祖父、母grandson 孙子grape 葡萄greedy 贪婪的green 绿色（的）greengrocer 蔬菜水果商Greenwich Observatory格林尼治天文台greeting 招呼grey 灰色group 组guest 客人guy 家伙，人Hhair 头发half 半，一半Halloween 万圣节hamburger 汉堡包hand 手happy 高兴的harvest 收获have 有have a lesson 上一节课have a look 看一看he 他head 头head-teacher 校长hear 听，听到hear from 收到……的信heavily 沉重的heavy 重的，大的hello 喂help 帮助hemisphere （地球的）半球her 她here 在这里hers 她的（东西）hi 嗨hide 藏high 高hike 远足him 他（宾格）his 他的history 历史hold 拿着Hold on（打电话时）不挂断holiday 假期home 家；住宅homework 家庭作业horse 马hospital 医院host主人hot热的hot dog 热狗hour 小时housewife 家庭主妇Hyde Park 海德公园II 我ice 冰idea 主意identity card 身份证ill 病的imagination 想像力impolite 不礼貌的important 重要的in 在……里（表示地点）；在……期间（表示时间）in front of 在……前面in touch 和……接触，取得联络independence 独立industry 工业information 通知，信息interesting 有趣的international 国际的Internet 互连网introduce 介绍introduction 介绍；推荐invitation 邀请；请柬invite 邀请is 是it 它Italian 意大利的Italy 意大利item 项目its 它的Jjacket 夹克，短上衣January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日本的；日本人jeans 牛仔裤join 参加，加入juice （水果等的）汁July 七月jump 跳jump out of one’s bed 迅速起床June 六月just 正好，恰好Kkey 钥匙,解答kick 踢kilo 公斤kind 仁慈的；种类kitten 小猫Llab 实验室labour 劳动lamp 灯language 语言lantern 灯笼large 大的，巨大的last 持续；延续；最后的late 晚（迟）的leader 领导leap 跳跃leap year 闰年learn 学习leave 离开left 左边lemonade 柠檬汽水lesson 课let 让……letter 信，字母liaison 连读library 图书馆lie 躺;位于life 生活light 灯like 喜欢；像……一样的l ist 目录listen 听little 小的；很少live 居住lively 活泼的liver 肝脏living-room 起居室loaf 一条（面包）location 位置locker 有锁的小橱London 伦敦long 长的look 看look at 看loud 高声的love 爱lovely 可爱的lover 情人low 低的lucky 幸运的lunar 月的lunch 午饭Mmagazine 杂志mailbox 邮筒make 制造make friends 交朋友man 男人manager 经理many 很多map 地图March 三月married 已婚的match 与……相配maths 数学maximum 最大的，最高的may 可以……（表示许可）May 五月me 我（宾格）mean 意思means 方法；手段medium 中等的meet遇见member成员Memorial Day 美国对阵亡战士的纪念日message 口信Metro 地铁middle 中间的middle school 中学milk 牛奶mind 头脑mine 我的（东西）mineral 矿物的minimum 最小的；最低的minus 减去；负号minute 分钟mirror 镜子miss 想念；错过；小姐missing 缺少的mixture 混合mobile phone 移动电话moderate 中等的Monday 星期一month 月moon 月亮more 更多（的）morning 早上Moscow 莫斯科mother 母亲mouth 口，嘴movie 电影much 很多museum 博物馆mushroom 蘑菇music 音乐must 必须my 我的Nname 名字，姓名nation 国家，民族national 国家的nationality 国籍naughty 顽皮的need 需要neighbour 邻居never 从不，决不new 新的New Zealand 新西兰news 新闻newspaper 报纸next 其次的；紧接（在后）的next to接近nice好的nickel 5分镍币（美国、加拿大的货币单位）night 夜晚nine 九nineteen 十九ninety 九十no 不，没有noisy 嘈杂的north 北部northern 北方的not 不notebook 笔记本novel 小说November 十一月now 现在number 数，数字；号码Oobserve 好，行ocean 纪念，庆祝o’clock 点钟October 十月of ……的offer 提出，提供office 办公室often 经常oil 油old 有……岁的；年老的；旧的olive 橄榄（树）on 在……上on duty 值日on the left 在左边on the Net 在网上on the second floor 在二楼on the wall 在墙上on time 准时once 一次one 一个only 惟一的；仅仅open 开着的；打开opinion 意见，看法opposite 相反的orange 橙色other 另外的，其他的Ottawa 渥太华（加拿大首都）our 我们的ours 我们的（东西）out 在外outing 外出，旅行over 在……上方；结束over there 在那边overcast 阴天的overseas 在海外的；在国外的own 自己的PPE 体育课package 包裹packed 充满……的，塞满……的packet 小盒，小包pager 呼机paint 油漆，涂料pair 一对，一双paper 纸parade 游行parent 父母亲park 公园Paris 巴黎part 部分partner （一起的）伙伴past （时间）超过；过去的pause 停顿pay 薪水；支付pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-box 铅笔盒pen pal 笔友penny 便士(英国货币单位) people 人们person 人，个人phone 电话（机）photo 照片physics 物理piano 钢琴pick up 驾车去接（某人）picnic 野餐picture 图片，照片piece 块pink 粉红色的pizza 比萨饼place 地方，地点plan 计划planting 种植play 做（游戏），打（球）play chess 下国际象棋play the piano 弹钢琴playground 操场please 请point 点police 警察politics 政治popular 通俗的；受欢迎的pork 猪肉Portuguese 葡萄牙的post 邮递postcard 明信片postcode 邮递区号potato 土豆pound 磅；英磅prefer 喜欢……（甚于喜欢……）preference 偏爱，优先选择prepare 准备present 礼物pretty 相当；漂亮的price 价格，价钱printer 打印机programme 节目；程序provide 提供，供给punctual 准时的pupil 学生puppy 小狗purple 紫色put 放put on 穿上put up 举起Qquarter 四分之一question 问题quick 快的quiet 安静的quietly 安静地quiz 测验Rradio 收音机rain 雨；下雨rare （肉类）半熟的read 阅读，朗读，默读ready 准备好的really 真地，真正rearrange 重新安排receive 收到，接到record 记录，录音recorder 录音机red 红的refrigerator 冰箱relax（使）轻松repeat 重复report 报告rest 休息restaurant 餐馆return 归还；来回票rice 米，米饭rich 富裕的；丰富的ride 骑right 正确的，对的ring 响；按（铃）；打电话rise 升起river 河road 路rock music 摇滚乐Rome 罗马room 房间rose 玫瑰round 圆的routine 日常之事ruler 尺run 跑Russia 俄国Ssalad 色拉salesman 推销员same 同一的；同样的sample 标本，例子sandwich 三明治Saturday 星期六say 说scale 刻度school 学校schoolbag 书包sea 海season 季节seat 座位second 第二；秒secondary 次要的，中级的secondary high school 高中see 看见self-introduction 自我介绍sell 出售send 送；寄发sender 发送人sentence 句子September 九月sequence 次序service 服务set （日、月）落seven 七seventeen 十七share 分享，共用she 她shelf 架子shine 照耀，发光shirt （男式）衬衣shoe 鞋shop 商店shopping centre 购物中心shopping list 购物单shopping mall 购物商场short 短的，矮的shout 叫喊show 出示，展示；带领show……round……带领某人参观……shower 淋浴；阵雨shut 关side 边similar 相似的single 单身的；单一的sink （厨房的）洗涤槽sister 姐妹situation 情景six 六sixteen 十六sixth 第六sixty 六十size 大小，尺寸skate 溜冰skirt 女裙slow 慢的small 小的snowstorm 暴风雪software （电脑）软件some 一些sometimes 有时soon 立即sorry 对不起的；难过的soup 汤south 南部southern 南方的spaghetti 意大利式细面条speak 说（讲）话special 特殊的specialty 特长，专业specimen 标本spend 度过spinach 菠菜Sprite 雪碧sports 运动sportsman 运动员spring 春天St Valentine’s Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节stamp 邮票stand 站stapler 订书机stationer 文具商stay 停留，逗留steak 牛排still 仍然stop 停止storm 暴风雨student 学生study 学习style 风格，式样subject 科目such 这样的，如此的suggestion 建议suitable 适合的summer 夏天，夏季Sunday 星期天sun 太阳supermarket 超市supper 晚饭sure 确实，的确surf 作冲浪运动surfer 冲浪运动员surfing 冲浪sweater 毛衣sweet 糖果swim 游泳symbolic 符号的Ttable 桌子take 拿走；得到takeaway 带走的，外卖的talk 说，讲tall 高的tap（自来水等的）龙头tea 茶点teacher 教师teacher’s desk 讲台team 队teenager 十几岁的青少年telephone 电话；打电话tell 告诉temperature 温度ten 十tenth 第十term 学期textbook 课本，教科书than 比thank 谢谢Thanksgiving 感恩节that 那the 定冠词their 他们的the United States 美国theirs 他们的（东西）then 然后them 他们，她们，它们（宾格）there 在哪里these 这些they 他们thing 东西；事情think 认为think about 考虑third 第三thirteen 十三thirty 三十this 这those 那些three 三through 穿过，通过，从头到尾Thursday 星期四ticket 票ticket office 售票处tidy 整洁的tie 领带time 时间timetable 时间表，课程表tired 累的to 向，到，往today 今天toilet 厕所tomato 西红柿tomorrow 明天tonight 今天晚上too 也total 总的town 城镇tradition 传统，风俗train 火车transport 运输travel 旅行tropical 热带的trousers 裤子try 试，努力Tuesday 星期二turkey 火鸡TV set 电视机twelfth 第十二twelve 十二twenty 二十twice 两次，两倍two 二type 打字Uunder 在……下面underground 地铁understand 懂，明白uniform 制服unlucky 不幸运的up 向上，在上upset 难过的，不安的us 我们use 使用，利用usually 通常Vvacation 假期vegetable 蔬菜very 很，非常via 经过，经由Veterans’ Day退伍军人日video-player录像机visit访问,参观;拜访Wwait 等wait in lines 排队等候waiter 侍者waitress 女侍者walk 走Walkman 随身听wall 墙壁want 想，要wardrobe 大橱warm 温暖的wash-basin 洗脸盆Washington 华盛顿watch 观看water 水way 路线，方法we 我们wear 穿着……，戴着……weather 天气，气候Wednesday 星期三week 星期，周weekend 周末weigh 重welcome 欢迎well 好地well done 做得不错Wellington west western westerner wet what 什么whatever when 什么时候where which whitewho 谁why 为什么wife 妻子windwindow windsurf wine 葡萄酒winter 冬季with 和……一起；用（工具，手段）within 在……之内woman 妇女wonderful 绝妙的，神奇的work 工作world 世界worry 烦恼write 写wrong 错的Yyear 年yellow 黄色（的）yes 是的you 你，你们young 年轻的Young Pioneer 少先队员your 你的，你们的yours 你的；你们的（东西）yourself 你自己youth 青年。
vocabulary解析
历年GRE考试中经常出现的高频词汇！增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize r赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for 实现implement假定postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left简言之put simply; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是more than others;既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点demerit;除去do away with; eliminate; get rid of缺少for a deficiency of范围realm行为doings隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive;观点standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场stand; Stance意向inclination; Leaning来自stem from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact提高Improve promoteAdvance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably (非常的，可换做vastly )advanced.Enhance, reinforce改变：change, transform强调：emphasize, highlight stress the significant/magnitude ofAccentuate: the crisis accentuate the gap between rich and poor.Address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between and in the right perspective.Develop: cultivate, nurtureBreak: impair ability: 主要是破坏能力。
Vocabulary词汇表1
V ocabulary （词汇表1）understand[ ✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎ ] vt, vi理解single[ ♦♓☠♈● ] n. 单身，独身blond[ ♌●⏹♎ ] adj. 金发的Sweden[ ♦♦♓♎⏹ ] n. 瑞典chocolate[ ♦☞☜●♓♦ ] n. 巧克力plump[ ☐●✈❍☐ ] adj. 肥胖的, 丰满的brown[ ♌❒♋◆⏹ ] adj. 褐色的, 棕色的wearing[ ♦☪☜❒♓☠ ] adj. 穿用的large [ ●♎✞ ] adj.大的, 巨大的suit[ ♦◆♦ ] vt. 合适, 适合, 相配warm[ ♦❍ ] adj. 暖和的, 暖的yellow[ ♏●☜◆ ] adj. 黄色的lot[ ●♦ ] n. 许多none [ ⏹✈⏹ ] pron. 一个也没有tomorrow [ ♦☜❍❒☜◆ ] n. 明天anybody[ ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ ] n, pron. 任何人foot[ ♐◆♦ ] n. 足many [ ❍♏⏹♓ ] adj. 许多的morning[ ❍⏹♓☠ ] n. 早晨fine[ ♐♋♓⏹ ] adj. 很好的monster[ ❍⏹♦♦☜ ] n. 怪物, 妖怪human[ ♒◆❍☜⏹ ] n. 人, 人类color[ ✈●☜ ] n. 颜色toe[♦☜☺] n. 脚趾，足尖exactly[✋♈✌♦●✋]adv. 精确地；确切地tennis[ ♦♏⏹♓♦ ] adj. 网球的nice[⏹♋♓♦] adj. 美好的chew[♦☞◆ ] v. 咀嚼talk [ ♦ ] v. 谈话, 讲glass [♈●♦ ] n. 眼镜stay[ ♦♦♏♓] n. 逗留,暂住movie[ ❍◆♓ ] n. 电影Saturday[ ♦✌♦☜♎♏✋ ] n. 星期六pronounce[☐❒☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ ] v. 发音season[ ♦♓⏹] n. 季, 季节people[ ☐♓☐● ] n. 人, 人们spell[♦☐♏● ] n. 拼写, 拼成thirty [ ☜♦♓ ] num. 三十spring[♦☐❒♓☠ ] n. 春天birthday[ ♌♎♏✋ ] n. 生日November[⏹☜◆♏❍♌☜ ] n. 十一月after[ ♐♦☜ ] adv.prep.conj. 在...之后July [♎✞◆☎✆●♋♓ ] n. 七月favorite [ ♐♏♓☜❒♓♦]adj.喜爱的, 宠爱的summer[ ♦✈❍☜ ] n. 夏季bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍ ]n.浴室, 盥洗室Thursday [ ☜♎♓] n. 星期四Tuesday[ ♦◆♎♓ ] n. 星期二Wednesday[ ♦♏⏹♎✋] n. 星期三theater [ ✋☜♦☜☎❒✆ ] n.剧场，戏院quarter[ ♦♦☜☎❒✆] n. 一刻钟wake[♦♏♓ ] vt, vi. 激活，唤醒dialogue[ ♎♋✋☜●♈ ] n. 对话gym[♎✞✋❍ ] n. 体育馆, 体育课school[ ♦◆●] n. 学校lunch[●✈⏹♦☞ ] n. 午餐park[☐] n. 公园best [♌♏♦♦ ] adj. 最好的prefer[☐❒✋♐☎❒✆ ] vt. 更喜欢；宁愿take[♦♏✋ ] v. 取，拿birthday[ ♌♎♏✋ ] n. 生日morning [ ❍⏹♓☠ ] n. 早晨, 上午snow [ ♦⏹☜☺ ] n. 雪alarm[☜●❍ ] n. 闹钟clock[ ● ] n. 时钟table [ ♦♏✋♌☎☜✆●] n. 桌子dark[♎] ♋♎ 暗的glass[ ♈●♦] n. 玻璃careful[ ♏☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的,小心的rich[ ❒✋♦☞] adj. 有钱的；富有的poor[☐◆☜ ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的butterfly[♊♌✈♦☜♐●♋✋] n. 蝴蝶favorite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦ ] adj.中意的；喜爱的desk[ ♎♏♦] n. 课桌，书桌idea[♋✋♎✋☜ ] n. 计划；打算；想法sharpen[ ☞☐☜⏹] v. 削尖, 磨快, 尖锐tape [♦♏✋☐ ] n. 磁带; 录音带glue[♈●◆ ] n. 胶，胶水giraffe[♎✞✋❒♐] n. 长颈鹿scissors[ ♦✋☜ ] n. 剪刀，剪子garage[♊♈✌❒♎✞] n. 汽车库pencil [ ☐♏⏹♦☎☜✆● ] n. 铅笔comb [ ☜☺❍ ] n. 梳子brush[♌❒✈☞ ] n. 刷子coffee[ ♐✋] n. 咖啡boiling [ ♌✋●✋☠] adj.非常热的，酷热的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] ☐❒♏☐ 在两者之间spider[ ♦☐♋✋♎☜☎❒✆] n. 蜘蛛adjective[ ✌♎✞✋♦✋] n. 形容词fast[ ♐♦♦] adj. 快的；迅速的empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋ ] adj. 空的course[ ♦] n. 经过, 进程true[♦❒◆] adj. 真实的；确实的left[ ●♏♐♦] adj. 左边的opposite[ ☐☜✋♦ ] adj. 相反的；对立的right[❒♋✋♦] adj. 右边的；右方的happy [ ♒✌☐✋ ] adj. 愉快的；幸福的full[♐☺● ] adj. 满的；充满的weather[ ♦♏❆☜☎❒✆] n. 天气；气候good[♈☺♎ ] adj. 好的；优良的activity[✌♦✋✋♦✋] n. 活动association [☜♦☜☺♦✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹ ] n. 联合match [ ❍✌♦☞ ] v. 匹配,符合hot[♒♦ ] adj. 热的，炎热的wrong[❒☠] adj. 错的，不对的difference [ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] n. 不同；差别young[ ✈☠] ♋♎ 年轻的；年幼的 doubt[ ♎♋☺♦] n. 怀疑；疑虑；未确定exchange [✋♦♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] n. 交换，互换program [ ☐❒☜☺♈❒✌❍] n. 计划arrive [☜❒♋✋ ] vi. 到达；抵达trunk [♦❒✈☠] n. 大衣箱；大皮箱sure [☞☺☜☎❒✆] adj. 确信的；肯定的speak [ ♦☐♓] vi, vt. 说，说话German [ ♎✞❍☜⏹ ] n. 德语American [☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n. 美国人house [♒♋☺ ] n. 房屋，住宅welcome [ ♦♏●☜❍] n. 欢迎meet [❍♓♦] vt, vi. 相逢；遇见know [⏹☜☺] vt, vi. 知道；了解France [♐❒✌⏹♦] n. 法国Germany [ ♎✞❍☜⏹✋ ] n. 德国must [ ❍✈♦♦ ] v. 必须；应当invite[✋⏹♋✋♦ ] vt. 邀请cocktail [ ♦♏✋●] n. 鸡尾酒intensive[✋⏹♦♏⏹♦✋] adj.集中的insist[✋⏹♦✋♦♦] ♓ ♦ 坚持 suitcase [ ♊♦✞♦♏✋♦] n. 小提箱，衣箱party [ ☐♦✋] n. 集会；聚会person [ ☐♦☎☜✆⏹] n. 人before [♌✋♐☎❒✆ ] conj. 在…时间之前train [♦❒♏♓⏹] n. 火车last [●♦♦] adj. 刚过去的never [ ⏹♏☜☎❒✆] adv. 从未；永不mind [❍♋✋⏹♎ ] n. 意向；心意head [♒♏♎] n. 头toe [♦☜☺ ] n. 脚趾，足尖wing [♦✋☠] n. 翅膀year [ ✋☜☎❒✆] n. 年sorry [ ♦❒✋] adj. 抱歉的recognize [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♋✋] vt. 认出introduce [✋⏹♦❒☜♎◆♦ ] vt. 介绍shame [ ☞♏✋❍ ] n. 羞愧，羞耻；惭愧pleasure [ ☐●♏✞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 愉快；快乐university [ ◆⏹✋♦✋♦✋] n. 大学,学校children [ ♦☞♓●♎❒☜⏹] n. 孩子们（复数）daughter [ ♎♦☜☎❒✆] ⏹ 女儿 boss [ ♌♦] n. 老板；雇主linen [ ●✋⏹✋⏹] n. 被单；床单；桌布pillowcase [ ☐✋●☜☺♏✋♦] n. 枕头套practical [ ☐❒✌♦✋☎☜✆● ] adj. 实际的cupboard [ ✈♌☜♎] n. 碗柜，碗碟橱furniture [ ♐⏹✋♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 家具; 器具kitchen [ ✋♦☞✋⏹] n. 厨房separate [ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦ ] adj. 分开的，不相window [ ♦✋⏹♎☜☺] n. 窗子，窗户brand [♌❒✌⏹♎ ] n. 商标；牌子convenient [ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj. 附近的villa [ ✋●☜]n. 别墅seashore [ ♦♓☞☎❒✆]n. 海岸; 海滨exactly [ ✋♈✌♦●✋] adv. 正好，刚好dishwasher [ ♎✋☞♦☞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 洗碗机bedroom [ ♌♏♎❒◆❍] n. 卧室imagine [✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹] n. 想象double [ ♎✈♌☎☜✆●] ♋♎ 双的 bunk [ ♌✈☠] n. 双层床Laundromat [ ●⏹♎❒☜❍✌♦] n.自动洗衣店information [✋⏹♐☜❍♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹ ] n. 信息rental [ ❒♏⏹♦☎☜✆●] n. 租金month [ ❍✈⏹] n. 月brochure [♌❒☜☺☞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 小册子exciting [✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj. 使人激动的folding [ ♐☜◆●♎♓☠] adj. 可折叠的bulb [ ♌✈●♌] n. 电灯泡heater [ ♒♓♦☜☎❒✆ ] n. 加热器；热水器sleep [♦●♓☐] vi, vt. 睡觉，睡begin [♌✋♈✋⏹ ] vt, vi 开始vacation[ ☜♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 休假，假期bathroom [ ♌❒◆❍]n.浴室；盥洗室sink [♦✋☠]n. 洗涤槽；污水槽curtain [ ♦☎☜✆⏹]n. (窗、门)帘lamp [●✌❍☐] n. 灯buy [ ♌♋✋] vt, vi. 买broom [♌❒◆❍ ] n. 扫帚cooker [ ☺☜☎❒✆] n. 炊具,厨师pan [☐✌⏹] n. 平底锅sandwich [ ♦✌⏹♦✋♎✞] ⏹ 三明治 beach [ ♌♓♦☞] n. 海滩grocery [ ♈❒☜☺♦☜❒✋ ] n. 食品；杂货meal[ ❍♓●] n. 一顿（饭）basket[ ♌♦✋♦ ] n. 篮，篓，筐baker[ ♌♏✋☜☎❒✆] n. 面包师butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 屠夫；肉商brochette [ ♌❒☜◆☞♏♦] n. 小串烤肉veal[ ♓● ] n. (食用)小牛肉cutlet[ ✈♦●✋♦ ] n. 薄肉排, 炸肉饼wrap [❒✌☐] vt, vi包；裹；卷enter[ ♏⏹♦☜☎❒✆ ] vt, vi 进入minute[ ❍✋⏹✋♦ ] n. 分（钟）supermarket[ ♦◆☐☜❍✋♦ ] n. 超级市场noon[⏹◆⏹ ] n. 中午，正午prepare [☐❒✋☐♏☜☎❒✆ ] vt, vi. 准备；预备chicken [ ♦☞✋☜⏹ ] n.鸡; 鸡肉的lamb[●✌❍] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉bakery[ ♌♏✋☜❒✋ ] n. 面包房；面包店cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n. 纸板箱；纸板盒pack[☐✌ ] n. 小包，包裹pound[ ☐♋☺⏹♎] n. 磅around[ ☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep. 在附近store[♦♦☎❒✆] n. 大商店rest[❒♏♦♦] vt, vi. 歇息；休息cart[ ♦] n. 二轮运货马车aisle [ ♋✋●] n. 走廊,侧廊bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n. 底；底部shelf [☞♏●♐] n. 架子everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron. 一切milk[❍✋●] n. 奶，牛奶butter[ ♌✈♦☜☎❒✆ ] n. 黄油；奶油push[☐☺☞] vt, vi. 推；推动bump [♌✈❍☐] vt, vi. 碰；撞brand[ ♌❒✌⏹♎ ] n. 商标；牌子enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] vt. 享受, 享有(特权等) checkout[ ♦☞♏♋☺♦] n.收款处shopping[ ☞☐✋☠] n. 购物，买东西stand[♦♦✌⏹♎] n. 奋力抵抗；抵抗状态tonight[♦☜⏹♋✋♦] n. 今晚steak[ ♦♦♏✋] n. 牛排supermarket[ ♦◆☐☜❍✋♦ ]n.超级市场fat[♐✌♦ ] adj. 肥的, 胖的shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜☎❒✆ ] n. 肩膀sweater[ ♦♦♏♦☜☎❒✆] n. 羊毛衫jean [♎✞♏♓⏹ ] n. 牛仔裤sock [♦ ] n. 短袜stupid[ ♦♦◆☐♓♎] adj. 愚蠢的question[ ♦♏♦♦☞☜⏹ ] n. 问题, 疑问good [♈☺♎ ] n. 好sleep[♦●♓☐] n. 睡, 睡觉right[ ❒♋♓♦ ] adj. 对的, 合适的。
vocabulary知识点总结
vocabulary知识点总结Vocabulary is an essential part of language learning. It is the collection of words that a person knows and understands in a particular language. A strong vocabulary is crucial for effective communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of vocabulary, including its importance, ways to improve it, and strategies for vocabulary acquisition.Importance of VocabularyA strong vocabulary is important for several reasons:1. Communication: Vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. A wide range of words allows individuals to express their thoughts and ideas more precisely and accurately. It also enables them to understand others' communication effectively.2. Reading Comprehension: A rich vocabulary is crucial for understanding written materials. Readers with a good vocabulary can comprehend complex texts, and the nuances of language, and can interpret the author's intended meaning more accurately.3. Writing Skills: A broad vocabulary enhances writing skills by providing a variety of words and expressions. It enables writers to express themselves more effectively and make their writing more engaging and compelling.4. Academic Success: A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success. It helps students understand lectures, participate in class discussions, and comprehend academic texts. Ways to Improve VocabularyThere are several ways to improve vocabulary. Some effective strategies for vocabulary improvement include:1. Reading: Reading is one of the most effective ways to improve vocabulary. It exposes individuals to new words in context, and provides an opportunity to learn how words are used in different contexts.2. Contextual Learning: Understanding how words are used in different contexts is crucial for vocabulary development. Learning words in context helps individuals grasp their meanings and usage more effectively.3. Word Learning Strategies: Employing word learning strategies such as using flashcards, mnemonics, and creating word associations can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Regular Practice: Regular practice and exposure to words in different contexts can help reinforce vocabulary learning.5. Use of Vocabulary in Writing and Speaking: Actively using newly learned words in writing and speaking can help cement them in memory and improve retention.Strategies for Vocabulary AcquisitionThere are various strategies for acquiring vocabulary. Some effective strategies include: 1. Active Engagement: Actively engaging with words by looking up their definitions, understanding their usage, and practicing their usage helps in vocabulary acquisition.2. Word Analysis: Analyzing word parts, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words, can help individuals understand the meanings and usage of unfamiliar words.3. Vocabulary Development Tools: Utilizing vocabulary development tools such as dictionaries, thesauruses, and vocabulary building apps can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Using Vocabulary in Context: Using words in context through reading, speaking, and writing allows individuals to understand their meanings and how they are used.5. Word Exposure: Regular exposure to a wide range of words through reading, listening, and conversations can enhance vocabulary acquisition.In conclusion, vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of language learning that plays a crucial role in communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success and personal growth. Utilizing effective strategies for vocabulary improvement and acquisition can enhance language skills and overall communication abilities.。
vocabulary的音标解析
vocabulary的音标解析英语单词的音标解析在学习和正确发音英语单词中起着重要的作用。
音标是一种书写系统，用于表示英语中各个音素的发音方式。
通过了解和学习音标，我们可以准确地发音单词，避免产生语音错误。
音标使用国际音标符号来表示不同的发音。
下面是一些常见的国际音标符号及其对应的发音解析：1. /i:/：这个音标表示长音/i:/，发音类似于“ee”这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"see"和"tree"。
2. /æ/：这个音标表示短音/æ/，发音类似于"a"这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"cat"和"hat"。
3. /ə/：这个音标表示中性音/ə/，发音类似于"uh"这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"about"和"ago"。
4. /eɪ/：这个音标表示长音/eɪ/，发音类似于"ay"这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"day"和"way"。
5. /ɔ:/：这个音标表示长音/ɔ:/，发音类似于"au"这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"short"和"more"。
6. /θ/：这个音标表示清音/θ/，发音类似于"th"这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"think"和"thank"。
7. /ð/：这个音标表示浊音/ð/，发音类似于"th"这个音节，在单词中常见于单词"this"和"that"。
通过对这些常见音标的了解，我们可以更好地理解和使用英语单词。
使用音标可以帮助我们正确地发音，增加语言表达的准确性。
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I observed a stranger go/going into the office. 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。 I observed that several students were asleep in class. ② vt. 遵守, 顺从 • 我们必须遵守交通规则。 observe the traffic rules • We must ______________________. ③ vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等) • 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
nursing home. 3) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。 e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。
I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。
We found the old lady lying in bed. 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。 Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待着。
5. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
7. Jane spent many years observing and
recording their daily activities.
1) …spend + …time (in) doing
We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with friends. He’s spent half his life writing this book.
6. we watch the mother chimp and her
babies play in the tree.
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上 玩耍。
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人
附着在树上, 如鸟等动物; on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。
A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. The class were all out for play when class was over.
2. behave
1) vi. 行为;举止
她表现出了很大的勇气。 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好。 He _______________ behaved badly to the customers. 2) vt. & vi. 举止适当或有礼
(算出) (发展, 进行) (理解, 说出)
(制定,拟订)
10. For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
understand and respect the life of these animals. 1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的
1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、 金钱做) 的 Mandela’ struggle is very worthwhile. That was a worthwhile trip. 那是很有价值的旅行。 It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. a worthwhile experiment 2) worthful adj. 有价值的, 可贵的 3) worthless adj. 没有价值的, 无用的, 无益的
3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our … 今天我们的第一件事是„„ 动名词作主语 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的, 谓语动词采用单数。 Working with you is pleasant. Seeing is believing.
4. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 1) 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。 2) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事” keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave... 等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
4) worth: adj. 值得的 worth it 有用, 值得„„ 这辆自行车值50英镑。 The bicycle is worth ￡50. 这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。 The museum is (well) worth visiting. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. 5) worthy: adj. 值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. e.g. He is worthy of our praise.
behave well / badly 行为好/不好
be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗? Did you ______________ behave yourself at the party today? 2) 这孩子在校行为良好。 behaved well at school. The child ____________
你应该学会举止得体。 You should learn to behave.
3) vi. (指事物)有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
【拓展】
behaviour n. 举止; 行为 behave oneself 守规矩
As a former schoolmaster, he has always been on education issues and a firm
supporter of traditional learning methods.
作为前任校长, 他总是就教育问题坦率地 发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。
Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.
9. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body
observe Christmas Day in your Do you ______________________
country?
observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的 不定式须带to。 She was observed to enter the bank. 有人注意到她走进银行。
【拓展】
8. Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowed to
begin her project.
Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 主句要用部分倒装, 即把助动词 do、does 或did/动词/系动词be 提到主语前面。 只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did we get to know each other better.
He has spent three years in prison.
2) observe
① vi. & vt. 观察注意到
observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth/that从句 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all his life. 我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
language helped her work out their social system.
1) I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.
2) Things have worked out badly. 3) Work out his income. 4) Work out a plan.
1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视
observer n. 观察者; 遵守者
2) 常见搭配：
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
(表示动作全过程)
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做
某事 (表示动作正在进行)
under observation 在观察中; 在监视下
David Wilkins (1972): Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary Nothing can be conveyed.
1. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.
【拓展】
Respect 还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。 e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 常见短语: show respect for 对„„表示尊敬 have respect for 尊敬; 重视 give ones respects to 向„„问候 根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 have respect for (尊敬) their history teacher. 1) All the students ______________ 2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all show ______________ respect for (对„„表示尊敬) him.