宾语从句的基本用法
宾语从句的用法和语序
宾语从句的用法和语序引言:宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。
准确地运用宾语从句的用法和语序,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍宾语从句的常见用法和正确的语序。
一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中作主句的谓语动词的宾语,并具备完整的句子结构。
宾语从句通常引导词使用that, if, whether等,用于引导从句。
下面是宾语从句的几种基本用法:1. 表示事实或真理:常用的引导词是that。
例如:He believed that honesty is the best policy.(他相信诚实是最好的策略。
)2. 表示观点或意见:常用的引导词是that。
例如:I think that we should study harder for the final exam.(我认为我们应该更加努力地准备期末考试。
)3. 询问选择或疑问:常用的引导词是whether或if。
例如:I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
)4. 引述他人的话或心理活动:常用的引导词是that。
例如:She said that she was feeling tired.(她说她感觉很累。
)二、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中,语序要根据语法规则进行调整,以使整个从句变成完整的句子。
下面是几种常见的语序要求:1. 陈述句语序:主语+谓语+宾语从句例如:He said that he was busy.(他说他很忙。
)2. 疑问句语序:特殊疑问词/疑问词+陈述句语序例如:Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)3. 祈使句语序:宾语从句语序与陈述句语序一致例如:He told me to study hard.(他告诉我要努力学习。
)4. 倒装语序:在某些引导词后要使用部分倒装语序例如:Not until did I realize that I had made a mistake.(直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个错误。
宾语从句知识点归纳六年级
宾语从句知识点归纳六年级宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
它一般由连接词(引导词)引导,连接词的选择要根据宾语从句所引导的内容来确定。
在六年级的学习中,我们需要掌握宾语从句的基本用法和常见的连接词。
下面是对宾语从句知识点的归纳总结。
一、宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句通常用来说明动作的对象、主观情感以及思想主张等内容。
在句子中充当宾语的从句通常放在及物动词、及物动词短语、介词后面。
例如:1. 他不知道我是否能来参加聚会。
2. 她想知道你喜欢什么颜色。
二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有疑问词和连词两种类型。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句用来回答以下问题:是什么、谁、哪里、何时、为什么、怎样等。
常见的疑问词有:what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(何时)、why(为什么)、how(怎样)。
例如:1. 请告诉我你要去哪里旅行。
2. 我不知道他为什么这样生气。
2. 连词引导的宾语从句连词引导的宾语从句用来表达陈述、引述、解释等内容。
常见的连词有:that(引导陈述句)、if(引导是否)、whether (引导是否)、because(引导原因)、whether...or(不管是...还是)等。
例如:1. 她说她喜欢学英语。
2. 我不确定是否能参加明天的会议。
三、宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的语序与主从句的语序一致。
如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句就保持陈述句的语序;如果主句是疑问句,那么宾语从句就保持疑问句的语序。
至于时态,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定。
但是如果宾语从句所引导的内容是客观真理、普遍规律等,就可以使用一般现在时。
例如:1. 他告诉我他昨天去了北京。
2. 我不知道他是怎样学会游泳的。
四、宾语从句的省略在宾语从句中,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有谓语动词be,那么宾语从句的主语和be可以省略。
但是在其他情况下,一般不宜省略。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
宾语从句的用法归纳
宾语从句的用法归纳宾语从句是指放在句子中作宾语的从句,它可以替代名词充当宾语,从而丰富句子结构,增加语言表达的灵活性。
宾语从句在语法中具有重要的地位,对于学习者来说,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力是非常重要的。
下面我们来对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连接词1. 连接代词:常用的连接代词有that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
that是最常用的连接代词,其他连接代词的选择则取决于具体的情况。
2. 连接副词:在宾语从句中,有时候也可以使用连接副词来引导从句。
比如:Idon't know when he will come back.(我不知道他什么时候会回来。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序1. 时态:宾语从句的时态通常由主句的时态来决定。
如果主句是现在时,那么宾语从句通常也使用现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句通常也使用过去时。
例如:She said that she likes reading books.(她说她喜欢读书。
)2. 语序:在宾语从句中,连接词后面的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:He asked me where I had been.(他问我我到哪里去了。
)三、宾语从句的几种特殊情况1. 对连接词的省略:在口语和日常交流中,有时候宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
比如:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是一个好学生。
)2. 宾语从句中的一些特殊情况:a. 动词ask, know, wonder, decide, understand等后面的宾语从句通常用连接词whether或if引导。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。
宾语从句的基本用法
宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句是一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
它通常由连词(如that, whether, if)引导,放在及物动词(如believe, think, know)后面,起到说明、补充或解释动作的目的、结果或态度的作用。
本文将重点介绍宾语从句的基本用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中,常用的引导词包括that, whether和if。
首先来看that 的用法。
1. 用that引导宾语从句通常来说,that用于引导宾语从句时是可以省略的,但为了保持句子的清晰和明确,有时需要保留。
以下是一些例句:- She said (that) she was tired.- I know (that) he is a doctor.- It is important (that) we study hard.在口语中,通常会省略that,但在正式的写作或演讲中,为了准确表达意思,最好保留。
2. 用whether和if引导宾语从句whether和if在引导宾语从句时是可以替换使用的。
它们都表示“是否”,用于引导疑问句作宾语从句。
以下是一些例句:- She asked whether/if he could come to the party.- I'm not sure whether/if it will rain tomorrow.- He wants to know whether/if she loves him.无论是whether还是if,后面的宾语从句都用陈述句语序,而不是疑问句语序。
二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常紧跟在及物动词或介词后面。
下面是一些例句:- He didn't know where she went.- The teacher asked us if we had finished our homework.- They wondered whether it was going to snow.需要注意的是,当及物动词或介词与宾语从句之间有时态一致的要求时,宾语从句的谓语动词可能需要做相应的调整。
英语语法中宾语从句的用法详解
英语语法中宾语从句的用法详解宾语从句是英语学习中的常用语法,涉及到时态的转换,下面我们来详解一下宾语从句。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。
(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
(从句是过去将来时)3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older thanher.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。
注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.我认为他不会帮你学英语的,这句话不可以翻译成:I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句
三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是一个句子,它作为一个名词的宾语出现在一个句子中。
根据其引导词的不同,宾语从句可以分为三种类型:宾语从句、宾语从句和强调宾语从句。
下面将分别介绍这三种宾语从句的用法和例句。
一、宾语从句宾语从句由连词"that"引导,用于表示一种说法、信念、指示或意图。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词(例如think, believe, hope, know等)、及物介词后,并且在主句中充当宾语的成分。
1.1 用法当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义相符时,宾语从句的时态通常与主句相同。
而当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义不相符时,宾语从句的时态通常要根据实际情况进行变化。
1.2 例句1) He said (that) he would come to the party.(他说他会参加派对。
)2) She believes (that) he is a good student.(她相信他是个好学生。
)3) I hope (that) you are doing well.(我希望你一切都好。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句由关联词"whether"或"if"引导,用于表示选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后。
2.1 用法当宾语从句表达选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况时,通常用"whether"或"if"引导宾语从句。
"whether"用于表达选择和疑惑,"if"用于表达询问和愿望。
2.2 例句1) I wonder whether he will come.(我想知道他是否会来。
)2) She asked if it was going to rain.(她问天气是否会下雨。
)3) They don't know whether to go or stay.(他们不知道是去还是留。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。
例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。
宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法详解名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
下面店铺就给大家带来宾语从句的基本用法详解,一起来看看吧。
一、定义宾语从句就是一个句子的宾语部分是由另一个句子来充当。
宾语从句需要用引导词来引导。
学好宾语从句,必须过“三关”。
即引导词关、语序关、时态关。
二、引导词关引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类,即:1)。
That在从句中不充当任何成分,也无实义,只是起到连接的作用。
通常在say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that,引导宾语从句。
连词that在口语中常被省略。
如:He said that he was a student.I thought that he was wrong.☆注意:A) 引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that 以外,后面从句中的 that不能省略。
如:I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball.(2)、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如: I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(3)、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
如:We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.B) 常这样用的动词有find,feel,consider,make,believe 等。
如:He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.C) think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,guess等表示主观看法或认识的动词,.如:I don’t think he will come to my party.(而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.) I don’t believe that he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生,不是吗? I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished their work.比较:she believes that I am not a good student.2)常可以互换。
宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)
宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
宾语从句的用法和例句
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. E.g: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. E.g:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 E.g:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句基本用法完整版 共28页
4.
(地球围着太阳转)
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
(原句是一般疑问句)
1. I want to know ___i_f _/w__h_e_th_e_r_h_e__w_i_ll_g_o__to__th_e__p_a_rk__w_i_th__u_s____. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)
宾语从句基本用法
嘉陵区石楼小学 罗朝伦
一、宾语从句的概念
我们已经学过名词、动名词、代词或不定式形式都 可以作宾语。如: I have a book. My brother bought it . I like reading the book. I want to remember it . 这 时宾语可以用一个单词或短语表达,我们就直接把该 单词或短语放置于动词后面做宾语。
(一)连接词
1. that 引导
2. whether / if 引导
3. 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引at 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
2. Ask him _w__h_e_th_e_r_/_if_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m__e__.(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_er__it_i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t__. (是否要下雨)
注意:只用whether不用if的四种情况
练习
1.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改为含有 宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know w__h_e_t_h_e_r/_if_____ Peterc_a_m_e___here yesterday.
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法一、定义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
因此,有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。
如:动词后:I don't know when he came back.介词后:I'm thinking about who is the right person for the position.形容词后:He's sure she will win the game.二、引导词能够引导宾语从句的词语主要有:thatif/whetherwho/whom/whose/which及其-ever结构how/why/when/where及其-ever结构what(一)that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时,就是起着连接作用,不在从句中作成分。
如:I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.此时的that经常被省略,所以上面两句可以改为:I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture.Hedidn't know he had been to the lecture last night.需要注意的是,也有that不可省略的情况,常见的有:1、that作learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等动词的宾语时。
如:She explains that Jack did do the job by himself yesterday.2、一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that 可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。
宾语从句用法
宾语从句用法宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
中考宾语从句真题汇总(学生自测)摸清学生宾语从句掌握情况,由已学知识引入新知。
【答案】B2—Jack, could you tell me ____________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go【答案】A3—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go【答案】A4【答案】B5 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to e alongD. when you watch the match【答案】C6 The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?A. esB. cameC. is ingD. was ing【答案】B7 —We have no idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.A. where he es fromB. if does he live hereC. who he isD. who is he【答案】C8—Excuse me, can you tell me _______?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go【答案】B9—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Yes, there is a histor y museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. are there any good museums in KunmingC. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming【答案】D10 —I don’t understand _______.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didn’t watch the football matchB. why didn’t you watch the football matchC. why you don’t watch the football matchD. why don’t you watch the football match【答案】A11 She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _______?A. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who buys it for herD. where she bought it【答案】C12 You didn’t know ______ I wanted to see you. It’sa year since I last saw you.A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how far【答案】C13—Did you have a good time in Jining?—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. (2015济宁)A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的基本用法
练习: 1、Did he play basket ball yesterday ? I want to know 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 I want to know whether/if he played basketball yesterday . 2、Is Linda a student ? I don’t know. I don’t know whether Linda is a student or not.
(三)宾语从句的时态:三种情况
1、主句:一般现在时,宾语从句:任何时态 I know she( is )a doctor now (be). I know she (was )a doctor two years ago (be). I know she( has been )a doctor for two years (be) . 2、主句:过去时,宾语从句:一般只用过去的某种时态。 ① I said I ( would )go with you tomorrow. (will) ② He told me he( had been ) to Wuhan once. (be) 3、当从句描述的是客观事实,真理时,宾语从句的时 态仍然用一般现在时。 如:My teacher told me that the earth ( goes )around the sun.(go) 同学们,你们搞清楚了吗?
再看从属连词 whether if 引导的宾语从句,如 1、I want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. (明天是否下雨) 2、I don’t know whether she is a nurse or not (她是否是一位护士)
注意:当句未有or not时,引导词只能用whether 而不能用 if。
宾语从句的基本用法
名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
高考中常见的宾语从句包括以下几种情况:1. that引导的宾语从句(that经常能够被省略),例如:His mother said (that) Saul Grant was a music critic. 他母亲说索尔·格兰特是个音乐评论家。
把握that引导的宾语从句要注意以下特殊情况:(1) 宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)常置于句末并用it作形式宾语。
例如:We think it important that Mary should tell the truth. 我们认为玛丽说出实情很重要。
// I have made it clear that we’ll sign the contract with your company. 我已讲得很清楚:我方将与贵公司签订这个合约。
(2) that 从句作介词宾语只用于except that和in that结构。
例如:His report is correct except that some details are omitted. 除了有些细节未提到之外,他的报道是准确的。
// Criticism and self’criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批评和自我批评是必要的,因为它能协助我们改正错误。
(3) allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等及物动词后能够接不定式或动名词作宾语,但不能够接that引导的宾语从句。
例如:I admire their winning the match. (√)I admire that they won the match. (?菖)2. 与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句,这包括:(1) 动词(+间接宾语)+与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法
一.宾语从句的用法宾语从句:(宾语是由一个句子构成的)1.从句是由陈述句构成的。
(1)如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以用你所需要的任何时态(要根据时间词来判断时态)She says she stayed up studying last night. Mr. Smith tells us he will go to Beijing the next day.(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态(先根据时间词判断时态,再把动词变成过去式. 自然现象和客观规律除外)He said he always went to school by bike. Tommy said he had run out of the money already.The teacher told us the earth travels around the sun.2.从句是由特殊疑问句构成的。
后面的特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序be动词、情态动词放在人称之后助动词要去掉He wants to know what my name is. Could you tell me where you live? She doesn’t know when the plane will leave.3.从句是由一般疑问句构成的,中间要用if(是否)连接,后面用陈述句语序,要根据时间词判断时态He wants to know if the girl is a student. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.She asks me if I like apples. Tony wonders if I will go to Lucy’s birthday party.二.问路的几种方法1.Could you please tell me how I can get to the...? /Could you please tell me how to get to the...?2.Could you please tell me where the ...is/are?3.Could you please tell me the way to the...?/ Could you please tell me which is the way to the...?4.Could you please tell me if there is a...near here?5.Could you please tell me where I can buy some...?。
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when we’ll have a meeting 4. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会) where he is 5. I want to know _______________. (他在哪儿) how I can get to the station 6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) why the train is late 7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
(是否见过他)
注:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
练习
1. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为 含宾语从句的复合句) came Li Lei wants to knowwhether/if Peter ______ here yesterday. ________ 2. Is Lingling a student? I don’t know. I don’t knowwhether Lingling is a student ____________________________or not. 3. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow _____________________________or not. 4. 李明问我周日是否去北京。 Li Ming askswhether/if I will go to Beijing on Sunday __________________________________. 5. 老师问我们是否写完了作业。 Teacher asks whether/if we have finished our homework ______________________________________.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. if (whether) he will go to the park with us
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来) whether (if) he can come whether I have seen him or not 3. I can’t remember ___________________________.
(三)宾语从句中的时态
1. 当主句是现在时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需 要的任何时态。 eg. I know he is a teacher. • I know he was a teacher three years ago. • I know he has been a teacher for 3 years • I know he will be a teacher in the future.
但是,如果要表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”,就无法用 一个单词来表达“你去看电影了”,是一个完整的句子,只能用 句子表达,即:I know (that) you saw a film yesterday.这种放 在动词后面作宾语的句子,就叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
语
时
序
态
(一)连接词
宾语从句 基本用法
临朐纸坊中学 刘文娟
一、宾语从句的概念:
我们已经学过名词、动名词、代词或动词不定式形式都可以作宾 语。如:I have a book. My father bought it. I like reading the book. I want to remember it. 这时宾语可以用一个单词或 短语表达,我们就直接把该单词或短语置于动词后面做宾语。
2.主句是过去时,宾语从句一般只 能用过去的某种时态
eg. I said I was reading a book at that moment. He said he would go home. She told me she had been to Hong Kong.
3. 当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真 理时,宾语从句仍然用现在时态。
eg. ThΒιβλιοθήκη teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
(二)语序:陈述句语序
在疑问词引导的从句中,一定要用陈述 语序。
把一个特殊疑问句放在宾语从句中,我们要做好两步: 1. 移。就是把特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词移到句子中来; 2. 变。就是把特殊疑问词后面的一般疑问句变为陈述句语序。 e.g. How can I get to the park? I don’t know. 首先,我们把主句找出来,即:I don’t know. 那么接下来是我不 知道什么呢?后面就需要一个宾语从句,而后面的句子是以特殊 疑问词How来引导,所以, 第一步疑问词移下来变为:I don’t know how… 第二步看剩下的部分:can I get to the park? 是一个一般疑问句, 要改成陈述句,即把主语放到前面: I can get to the park. 加到前面的句子上。 那么这句话就变成了: I don’t know how I can get to the park.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题) whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________. (他们在等谁) 3. He asked __________________________________. whose handwriting was the best in the class
练习
1. Where is Tony from? I don’t know. I don’t know where Tony is from. ___________________________________________ 2. How old is Lingling? Miss Li wants to know. Miss Li wants to know how old Lingling is. __________________________________________ 3. When will my father come back? I can’t tell you. I can’t tell you when my father will come back. ___________________________________________ 4. Where is the bus stop? The foreigner asks. The foreigner asks where the bus stop is. ______________________________________________ 5. Which is the right answer? Can you tell me? Can you tell me which is the right answer. ________________________________________________ 6. Where does Tony come from? I can guess. I can guess where Tony comes from. __________________________________________________
• 连
1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3. 疑问词when why
where how。
• 接
• 词
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
只具有语法功能,多数情况下可以省略
e.g.
it will sonw this winter. 1. I hope (that) _______________________. (今年冬天能下雪) he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们) the world is what you think it 3. I believe (that) ___________________________. is (世界就是你认为的样子)