翻译(词性转换)
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1. With the passage of time, my admiration for him grew more and more. 随着时间的消逝，我对他越来越敬幕。 随着时间的消逝，我对他越来越敬幕。 2. We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝的战争。 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝的战争。 3. My audience varied from tens to thousands. 我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人 我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人。
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11. I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool support of water. 我喜爱那洁净的暖风吹拂在我的皮肤上使我 陶然欲醉， 陶然欲醉，也喜爱那清凉的流水把我的身体 托浮在水面上。 托浮在水面上。 12. It was a truth of which I had for some time been conscious that a figure with a good deal of frontage was, as one might say, almost never a public institution. 一个时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍， 一个时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍，不妨 仪表堂堂的人大抵不是什么社会名流。 说，仪表堂堂的人大抵不是什么社会名流。
6
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B. Adjectives in English into verbs in Chinese Note: Some adjectives used as predicatives expressing desire , state of mind consciousness in translating into Chinese are often turned into verbs:
10
E. Preposition in English into verbs in Chinese : 1. In our view, this meeting in Beijing contributes significantly towards that future. 2. What are they after ? They are after fame , after position and after money. 3.Party officials worked long hours on meager food,in cold caves, by dim lamps.
2
Conversion means the change of speech in translation. The thought of the terrible scene made his flesh creep. Every reference to the murder of war prisoners in the trial sent a shudder to the Nazi officer.
5
By Zhang Xiaobo
1.Words identical in form may be used as different parts of speech . Take the word ‘ROUND’ for example：: ：
This is the first round . ( n) There is a round table in the room. (adj.) Round the corner slowly. (v) He walked round the house. ( prep) Come round tomorrow. (adv.).
Adjectives in English such as confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, aware, ashamed, thankful, concerned, grateful
7
C. Adjectives in English into nouns in Chinese ; In the fission processes, the fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中，裂变岁片具有强烈的 在裂变过程中， 放射性。 放射性。 Both the compounds are acids, the former is strong, the latter weak.
8
In socialist society there are no longer exploiters and the exploited . Robin Hood and his merry men had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured. Heavy objects are more stable than light ones..
4
The following examples will show this ;
Everything was gradually disappearing into a pall of grey.
帷幕；（阴暗的）幕罩 a pall of smoke 一片浓烟
5
1.The first use of atomic weapons is a clear violation of international law . 2.With the development high , the dollar low and the stock market in distress , the economy became the President trial .
9
D．Verbs in English into nouns in Chinese: ． The products of this factory are characterized by their fine workman shop and durability. The volume of trade has increased tremendously for the advantage of both countries .
3
A. NOUNS IN English into adjectives or verbs in Chinese
In some cases the conversion of English nouns into Chinese adjectives or adverbs and that of Chinese adjectives or adverbs into English nouns will make sentences more expressive and yet faithful to the original ones.
12
G. Adver5bs in English into adjectives in Chinese: The pressure inside equals the pressure outside.
Earthquakes are closely related fauting
13
H.Adverbs in English into nouns in Chinese: Federally funded training and free back-to-school program for laidoff workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology. It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to Russia.
17
8. The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing. 小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。 小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。 9. I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug, and cried like a child. 我非常难过，一头扎进被单和毯子里，像孩 我非常难过，一头扎进被单和毯子里， 子一样哭了起来。 子一样哭了起来。 10. The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering ring around the two men. 水手们兴高采烈，蜂拥而至， 水手们兴高采烈，蜂拥而至，把这两个人围 了起来。 了起来。
11
F. English adverbs used as predicatives converted into verbs in Chinese :
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
In those years the Republicans were in. All night long the beating and questioning went on.
15
4. Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made in this direction. 有独立的见解的观察家们对你们在这方面取 得的成就给予了很好的评价。 得的成就给予了很好的评价。 5. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back to 36 years ago. 难怪老一辈的许多人一见到它就会想到36年 难怪老一辈的许多人一见到它就会想到 年 前的往事。 前的往事。
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6. There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country. 目前我国各地对消费品的需要量已大大增加。 目前我国各地对消费品的需要量已大大增加。 7. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S. revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence. 读遍了关于美国为摆脱英国统治争取独立而进 行革命的堂皇纪事， 行革命的堂皇纪事，也不容易知道第一个为美 国独立而牺牲的原来是黑人。 国独立而牺牲的原来是黑人。
1. With the passage of time, my admiration for him grew more and more. 随着时间的消逝，我对他越来越敬幕。 随着时间的消逝，我对他越来越敬幕。 2. We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝的战争。 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝的战争。 3. My audience varied from tens to thousands. 我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人 我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人。
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20
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11. I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool support of water. 我喜爱那洁净的暖风吹拂在我的皮肤上使我 陶然欲醉， 陶然欲醉，也喜爱那清凉的流水把我的身体 托浮在水面上。 托浮在水面上。 12. It was a truth of which I had for some time been conscious that a figure with a good deal of frontage was, as one might say, almost never a public institution. 一个时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍， 一个时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍，不妨 仪表堂堂的人大抵不是什么社会名流。 说，仪表堂堂的人大抵不是什么社会名流。
6
.
B. Adjectives in English into verbs in Chinese Note: Some adjectives used as predicatives expressing desire , state of mind consciousness in translating into Chinese are often turned into verbs:
10
E. Preposition in English into verbs in Chinese : 1. In our view, this meeting in Beijing contributes significantly towards that future. 2. What are they after ? They are after fame , after position and after money. 3.Party officials worked long hours on meager food,in cold caves, by dim lamps.
2
Conversion means the change of speech in translation. The thought of the terrible scene made his flesh creep. Every reference to the murder of war prisoners in the trial sent a shudder to the Nazi officer.
5
By Zhang Xiaobo
1.Words identical in form may be used as different parts of speech . Take the word ‘ROUND’ for example：: ：
This is the first round . ( n) There is a round table in the room. (adj.) Round the corner slowly. (v) He walked round the house. ( prep) Come round tomorrow. (adv.).
Adjectives in English such as confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, aware, ashamed, thankful, concerned, grateful
7
C. Adjectives in English into nouns in Chinese ; In the fission processes, the fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中，裂变岁片具有强烈的 在裂变过程中， 放射性。 放射性。 Both the compounds are acids, the former is strong, the latter weak.
8
In socialist society there are no longer exploiters and the exploited . Robin Hood and his merry men had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured. Heavy objects are more stable than light ones..
4
The following examples will show this ;
Everything was gradually disappearing into a pall of grey.
帷幕；（阴暗的）幕罩 a pall of smoke 一片浓烟
5
1.The first use of atomic weapons is a clear violation of international law . 2.With the development high , the dollar low and the stock market in distress , the economy became the President trial .
9
D．Verbs in English into nouns in Chinese: ． The products of this factory are characterized by their fine workman shop and durability. The volume of trade has increased tremendously for the advantage of both countries .
3
A. NOUNS IN English into adjectives or verbs in Chinese
In some cases the conversion of English nouns into Chinese adjectives or adverbs and that of Chinese adjectives or adverbs into English nouns will make sentences more expressive and yet faithful to the original ones.
12
G. Adver5bs in English into adjectives in Chinese: The pressure inside equals the pressure outside.
Earthquakes are closely related fauting
13
H.Adverbs in English into nouns in Chinese: Federally funded training and free back-to-school program for laidoff workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology. It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to Russia.
17
8. The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing. 小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。 小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。 9. I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug, and cried like a child. 我非常难过，一头扎进被单和毯子里，像孩 我非常难过，一头扎进被单和毯子里， 子一样哭了起来。 子一样哭了起来。 10. The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering ring around the two men. 水手们兴高采烈，蜂拥而至， 水手们兴高采烈，蜂拥而至，把这两个人围 了起来。 了起来。
11
F. English adverbs used as predicatives converted into verbs in Chinese :
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
In those years the Republicans were in. All night long the beating and questioning went on.
15
4. Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made in this direction. 有独立的见解的观察家们对你们在这方面取 得的成就给予了很好的评价。 得的成就给予了很好的评价。 5. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back to 36 years ago. 难怪老一辈的许多人一见到它就会想到36年 难怪老一辈的许多人一见到它就会想到 年 前的往事。 前的往事。
16
6. There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country. 目前我国各地对消费品的需要量已大大增加。 目前我国各地对消费品的需要量已大大增加。 7. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S. revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence. 读遍了关于美国为摆脱英国统治争取独立而进 行革命的堂皇纪事， 行革命的堂皇纪事，也不容易知道第一个为美 国独立而牺牲的原来是黑人。 国独立而牺牲的原来是黑人。