初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳.docx
反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑句又叫附加疑句,是在述句后,述句所叙述的事提出的疑。
其基本构有两种:一是“肯定述句+略否定句”;二是“否定述句+略肯定句”。
反意疑句后一部分的主与前一部分的主要保持人称、助及等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原。
种疑句的回答要根据事,肯定的用“Yes,⋯”。
否定的用“No, ⋯”。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’ t itHe doesn ’ t need to work so late, does he二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)述部分的主是this, that,疑部分的主多用it;述部分的主是these, those,疑部分的主多用they如: This is a dictionary, isn’ t itThose are shelves, aren 2)述句如果是there be’ t they构,疑句部分仍用there。
如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t there3)在英口中,“I am + 表构”,后面的反意疑句多用aren ’ t I来体。
如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’ t I4)述句的主是不定式,的-ing形式或从句,疑部分的主多用it来体。
如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’ t itWhat he said is right, isn’ t it5)述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too⋯to等否定或具有否定意的,疑部分常用肯定形式。
如: Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has he但述句中如果有否定意的前和后的,整个句子仍肯定句,反意疑部分多用否定形式。
九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody,nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句用法小结志达学校郭玉双一.反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。
否定的用“No, …”。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二.学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。
如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it? /Those are books, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。
如:There was a river here last year, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t itHe doesn’t need to work so late, does heThis is a dictionary, isn’t itThose are shelves, aren’t theyThere once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t thereI am very interested in learning English, aren’t I4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t itWhat he said is right, isn’t it5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has heShe is unhappy, isn’t sheNo one knows him, do theySomeone is waiting for you, isn’t heNobody says a word about the accident, do theyEverything seems all right, doesn’t it7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
[精]初中英语-反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
初中英语-反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中反意疑问句的用法归纳
初中反意疑问句的⽤法归纳 初中反意疑问句的⽤法归纳有哪些?想了解更多的信息吗?⼀起来看看,以下是店铺分享给⼤家的初中反意疑问句的⽤法,希望可以帮到你! 初中反意疑问句的⽤法 ⼀、概说 反意疑问句通常由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第⼀部分提出⼀种看法,第⼆部分⽤来质疑问或表⽰证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持⼀致,⽽且肯定和否定形式通常彼此相反,即陈述为部分肯定式时,疑问部分⽤否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分⽤肯定式。
⼆、反意疑问句的否定问题 1. 基本原则 在通常情况下,陈述部分与疑问部分的肯定彼此相反,即陈述为部分肯定式时,疑问部分⽤否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分⽤肯定式: He has read the novel, hasn’t he? 他读过这本⼩说,是吗? Jim didn’t come to the meeting, did he? 吉姆没有来开会,是吗? 2. 当陈述部分含半否定句时 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词,其反意问句部分要⽤肯定式: Dick rarely got drunk, did he? 迪克很少喝醉,是吗? Few people like such a man, do they? 很少有⼈会喜欢那样的⼈,是吗? He seldom comes to see you, does he? 他很少来看你,是吗? Nothing in the book is interesting, is it? 这本书⾥没有⼀点是有趣的,是吗? 3. 当陈述部分含否定前缀时 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,反意问句仍⽤否定式: It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗? 4. 同向反意疑问句 即陈述部分和疑问部分同时为肯定或同时为否定。
(完整版)初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?She is unhappy, isn’t she?No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有表示否定意义时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
如:Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn't it?That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念: 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问, 起证实作用, 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
〔二〕要点注意:1.反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是: “肯定陈述+否认疑问〞或“否认陈述+肯定疑问〞。
2.简单问句如果是否认式: not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3.简单问句的主语不用名词, 应用人称代词。
4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时, 是否认句。
〔三〕用法:1) 陈述局部I am时, 疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高, 对吗?〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时, 疑问局部用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v.(had to + v.), 疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to, 疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v.疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v., 疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
摘要:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
2.否定回答举例
正文:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
反义疑问句通常由两部分组成:一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句。
陈述句和疑问句之间通常有一个逗号分隔,而且疑问句部分常常以“难道不是吗?”等反问语气词结尾。
例如:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
当反义疑问句用于询问对方意见时,回答时要根据事实情况给出肯定或否定的回答。
如果事实情况与陈述句一致,回答为肯定;如果事实情况与陈述句相反,回答为否定。
例如,对于“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”这个问题,如果对方确实不喜欢吃苹果,回答应该是“是的,我不喜欢。
”
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
在使用反义疑问句时,要注意陈述句和疑问句的一致性。
如果陈述句是肯定形式,疑问句部分也应该是肯定形式;如果陈述句是否定形式,疑问句部分也应该是否定形式。
此外,反义疑问句通常用于表示对某事不确定或想要得到对方确认的情况下,所以要根据实际情况适当使用。
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“是的,我不喜欢。
”
2.否定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“不,我喜欢吃苹果。
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。
否定的用“No, …”。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they 如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。
如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our e nvironment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问,中间用逗号隔开。
想知道初中英语反义疑问句怎么用吗?一起来看看吧,以下是店铺分享给大家的初中英语反义疑问句的用法,希望可以帮到你!初中英语反义疑问句的用法1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有表示否定意义时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
如:Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn't it?That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
反义疑问句用法归纳详解
反义疑问句用法归纳详解反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
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反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) think引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?)8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 例题()1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. do you()2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is it()3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?---No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn’t heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. is he()4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn’t itC. isn’t the busD. doesn’t it()5.---You’re new here, ________?----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don’t youC. are youD. aren’t you()6. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. did you()7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't()8.They have to work at once,______ they?A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't()9. She often feels tired,______ she?A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't()10. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we()11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did()12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?---____. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't()13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?---_____. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't()14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she()15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he练习()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?A. doesn’t heB. didn’t heC. did heD. does he()2. L et’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall we()3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he()4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?----______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t.()5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn’t he; NoB. hasn’t he; YesC. isn’t he; YesD. hasn’t he; No()6.—She doesn’t like geography,does she?— ___________ .A. Yes,she doesB. Yes,she does n’tC. No,she does()7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. wasn’t()8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?---- OK. Let’s go.A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we()9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn’tC. aren’tD. are()10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. won’t you()11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________?()12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?A. isn’t thereB. is i tC. is there()13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?A. aren’t thereB. aren’t theyC. are two()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he()15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. isn’t()16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?---______. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I’m notC. Of courseD. Sometimes()17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. d on’t they; NoD. don’t they; Yes()18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t he()19. John, clean your room, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. doesn’t he()20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. do ID. don’t I典型例题:1B2A。