杨浦初中培训机构初三语文春季班资料

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杨浦初中培训杨浦培训机构新王牌初中语文资料2

三、要通过具体的事件来表现人物，决不能象老师给你写品德评语那样来写人。

所选的事件要能充分表现这人性格和品质。

当你把事情写好了，人物也就写好了。

例文4、秦伯伯也非常乐于帮助人。

有一次，我中午放学回家吃饭，到了家门口才发现自己忘记带钥匙了，此时我的肚子已饿得咕咕叫，我呆站在家门口不知任何是好。

这时，秦伯伯正在打扫卫生，见我呆站在那不进家，就问：“小鬼，干啥不进家？”我此时真是哑巴吃黄连----有口难言，可又不能不回答，于是我哭丧着脸，用几乎听不到的声音说：“我没带钥匙，”秦伯伯笑了，他拍拍我的头说：“走，我带你去吃饭，”我的脸一阵红一阵白，很不意思地说：“算了吧，饿一顿也不要紧”秦伯伯很严肃地说：“那怎么能行，不吃饭会把身体搞坏的，你不用跟我讲客气，”说完拉起我的手就走，俗话讲“尊敬不如从命”，于是我就跟着秦伯伯下楼吃饭。

我们来到一家环境和卫生都很好的快餐店，秦伯伯为我买了一份“滑蛋饭”，并坐在我的对面，看着狼吞虎咽地把它吃完。

在回家的路上，秦伯伯说：“人是铁，饭是钢，你又不是在文化大革命期间，一天几两米，省着吃；现在，学习那么紧，饿着肚子可不行。

”听了着番话，我激动极了，默默地点点头……四、要抓住人物细微的动作及其心理变化，给予具体，生动的描写。

即抓住细节刻画人物，使原来比较平板、模糊的形象变得栩栩如生，有血有肉。

例文五：试卷又发下来了。

有的试卷的上面写着鲜红的“100”，得着这样卷子的人自然很高兴，其中有的人不免洋洋自得，腿不停地上下摆动，有一种飘飘然的感觉。

有的人把头埋在桌子上，不用问就知：一定没考好，他头下压着的试卷上露出了好几个红红的大叉，其醒目程度不亚于别人的“100”。

有的则拿着得分不高不低的卷子叽叽喳喳地谈着：“其实这道题我会做，就是马虎了。

”“本来我都做对了，又改错了。

”……话音最大的是我的同桌。

他一手拍着试卷，一手拍着大腿，不住地嚷嚷着：“只差一分，只差一分！为什么只差一分呢？”他的试卷上红蓝黑色俱全：黑色的试题、蓝色的回答、红色的勾勾叉叉，这些和别人的差不多。

杨浦初中补习班杨浦培训机构新王牌语文1-学生-作文专题二_New

杨浦初中补习班杨浦培训机构新王牌语文1-学生-作文专题二【知识精要】佳作回眸认真阅读下面的一篇美文，领悟一下优秀作文的写作方法。

因为有挫折，我更坚强一次次在人生的道路上跌倒，一次次再爬起来，偶尔回头望，发现原来路上的荆棘坎坷已经使我坚强。

——题记月光透进窗扉，洒了一地，昏暗的台灯下，任凭眼泪打湿在那分数少得可怜的数学卷子上，模糊的眼前勾勒出无比清晰的记忆。

卷子一张张翻动的声音伴随着我那忐忑的心跳声，原本耐心地听着老师从高到低的读分数的我，目光已变得焦急，老师带着些许责备地看了我一眼，嘴唇轻启，“XX，76分！”“当”，笔掉在了桌子上，我的脑中此时只剩下了一个声音：怎么可能，这怎么可能……同学们不可思议地看着我，“怎么可能这么差呢？”“唉，原来她也有这个时候啊！”一波波嘲笑的声音涌过我的耳朵里，脸上渐渐发烫，泪水徘徊在我的眼眶，我吸了吸鼻子，勉强露出了一个微笑，徉装不在意地说：“马虎吧，也可能过程写错了。

”手却在狠狠地掐自己。

试卷落在我的桌子上，两个红醒目的数字狰狞的恶魔一般耻笑着我，一个个红叉叉印在卷当然作文题目字数有限，不可能同时涉及这些要素，但只要涉及其中两三项，它的文体基本上就可以确定了。

总之，在审题时，不应当单纯从字面上理解题意，对于它所涉及的内容也要细加分析。

可以运用如下两种方法：①增删。

或在文题中增加字词，或从文题中减少字词，从增删之后变化中体会文题的表达重点，从而强化对文题的理解。

②对比，将卷面上的文题与平时见过的或考前训练过的文题进行对比，从中体会到大的差别或细微差别，以防止草率套用原先熟悉的材料。

这样，有助于作文的立意和选材。

没规定的，就给了你一个自由“创造”的天地，一定要利用好。

4、审文题限制：弄清文题对行文的限制。

文题对时间、空间、数量、人称、内容等提出限制，规定范围，作者必须严格的在规定的范围内作文，只有这样才能不离题，不偏题。

以上四步，看起来比较复杂，但实际上在操作上是揉为一体的，只不过是审题中要注意的四个侧面，我们在考场上一定要为自己负责，细心审慎地“步步到堂”。

杨浦春季补习班杨浦培训机构教学资料预初教师版--12月10日

杨浦补习班新王牌教学资料预初讲义Step1知识检查默写和测试另附1.玩的开心，过得愉快（三种）2.为......做准备（两种）3.我们明天去野餐吧（六种）4.足够的钱5.寒冷的天气6.结冰的水7.保持安静8.这个标志什么意思？9.让某物留在某地10.追赶兔子11.在公交站台等我12.在入口处13.在左边14.禁止吸烟15.乘公共汽车去上学16.离......远17.半小时的步行18.游客19.邀请函20.到达Step2.作业点评详见上次讲义Step3同步知识学习Module 3 Unit 10 Healthy eating 单元重点1, 词性转换Health n. --------healthy a. -------------unhealthy a.---------------healthily ad. Usual a. ---------usually ad. -----------unusual a.Eat v. -----------eating n.Favor n.----------favorite a. suggest v. ----------suggestion n.Healthy diets food pyramidShow sb sth =show sth to sbShow me your photos= show your photos to meShow sb around sp show her around our school Live in the city in the countrysideHave an unhealthy diet work in the gardenDo some exercises = have sports do some exercisesHave lunch with sb stay with sbFor a few weeks become fit and healthy One…the other…as+adj/adv+asImprove eating habit drink a lot of waterTake turns do a quizGet right/ wrong should do /should not doToo much spicy food each correct answerHave some burgers for lunch go to bedWash your hands1)we need a little sugar ----------how much sugar do you want?2)We need plenty of vegetables ---------how many vegetables do you need?How much 提问不可数名词数量how many提问可数名词数量3)Your diet is healthier than my diet = My diet is not as healthy as your dietTom is taller than Jack= Jack isn’t as tall as TomJohn is fatter than Ben=4)形容词比较级，最高级的构成直接加--er –estSoft softer softest / few fewer fewest 以e结尾加---r, ----estLarge larger largest重读闭音节双写最后一个字母，加---er, ----estThin Thinner Thinnest / wet wetter wettestHot hotter hottest/ red redder reddestFat fatter fattest / big bigger biggest辅音加y 结尾的双音节，去y加---ier,---iestPretty prettier prettiest / healthy healthier healthiest多音节在前加---more --- mostmodern more modern most moderninteresting more interesting most interestingbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful5)副词比较级，最高级的构成Slowly more slowly most slowlyQuickly more quickly most quickly6)不规则比较级，最高级的构成原级比较级最高级Good/well better bestBad/badly worse worstLittle less leastFar farther/ further farthest/ furthestMany/much more mostOld older/elder oldest/eldest（四）用法原级So good too bad very clear quite importantRather difficult old enough as often as not as/so easy as比较级Bigger than much better far more useful even earlier Still greater a little longer better and betterMore and more important the earlier you get up, the healthier you are Who works harder, ben or kitty?最高级The fastest in our class the tallest of the threeThe second longest river one of the longest rivers among the best filmsWhich is the biggest ,the sun, the earth , or the moon?形容词副词同形Early fast hard late六年级(上)6AU10练习卷一姓名一Rewrite the sentences as required (根据要求改写句子)1．Selling flowers can make a lot of money.（改为否定句）Selling flowers make money.2.I have bought a little chocolate ice-cream. （划线提问）chocolate ice-cream you ?3.The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted in London in 2012. （划线提问）he 30th Olympic Games be hosted in 2012?4.In Canada there are a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes. (保持原句意思)Canada a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.5. My uncle’s diet is healthier than your aunt’s. (改为一般疑问句)your uncle’s diet than your aunt’s?6. He likes dumplings best. (同义句转换)is dumplings?二Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.7.Your diet is (little) healthier than my diet.三Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentence8. Ken is (as healthy as, a little) his brother.9. I came to school (as healthy as, a little) earlier this morning.10. (What; How) did you have for lunch yesterday?11. Eating too much salt is not (healthy; unhealthy).四Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 12. There is rice left. Lets buy some.A. someB. anyC. a littleD. little( ) 13. I don’t like rice dumplings with meat. I like sweet ones.A. saltB. saltyC. healthD. healthy( )14. –Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?-- .A. Yes, I’d love toB. Thank you all the sameC. You’re welcomeD. That’s allright( ) 15. Listening is as as speaking in language learningA. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important( ) 16. How many and how much do you need?A. beef; orangeB. orange; waterC. juice; milkD. oranges; fish( ) 17. –May I have hamburgers?--I’m sorry. We don’t have hamburgers here.A. some; someB. any; someC. some; anyD. any; any( )18. –Is this your shoe?--Yes, it is, but where is ?A. the othersB. other oneC. anotherD. the other one五Cloze test (完型填空)AWho Are You?(Mary is six years old. It's nine o'clock at night. Mary is going home.)Mary is w 19 home this evening. Suddenly she f 20 a girl is behind her. She runs, the girl runs. She stops, the girl stops, too. "Who are you? What are you doing?" Mary asks. There is no a 21 . Mary begins to run. "Don't run a 22 me. Go away." The girl is still after her. She shouts. "Help! Help!" Mary runs back home."Dad, h 23 me, there is a girl behind me. You see." Father takes a look and smiles."Mary, don't w 24 . The girl is you. That is your shadow."19. 20 21.22. 23. 24.BBob goes to a n 25 school. One day he c 26 back . "Bob, do you like your new teacher?" his mother asks."I don't like her, Mother. B 27 first she says that three and three is six, and then she says that two and four is six, too."25. 26. 27.六Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given wordspack work finish listen go move talk be28. Michael often his homework before nine o’clock every evening.29. My mother in a shop. She at work now.30. –Where are Ken and Kitty?--They their things in the room. They into a new flat this Sunday.31. The teacher now. Let’s to her.32. I think they to Yinfa Home for the aged next week.六年级(上)6AU10练习卷二姓名一Rewrite the sentences as required (根据要求改写句子)1．Tom didn’t run so fast as Jim.（改为肯定句）Tom ran fast Jim.5.You shouldn’t keep the knife in your right hand.（改为祁使问）the knife in your right hand.6.Ms. Gao teaches us how to play velleyball. （保持原句意思）We how to play volleyball Ms. Gao.7.My favourite school day is Wednesday. What’s yours? (保持原句意思)I like Wednesday best. you?二Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 5. After class I have gymnastics two hours.A. withB. aboutC. forD. at( ) 6. –What did Lucy do last night?--She too many snacks.A. eatsB. drinksC. ateD. had( ) 7. They always sell their clothes at a very price.A. bigB. tallC. highD. well( ) 8. your brother and you any question?A. Do; hasB. Do; haveC. Does; haveD. Does; has三Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given wordshave one work they want flower happyswim people familyJohnson likes 9 in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to 10 in a big city and Johnson goes with his 11 . Their new house 12 a garden, but the garden is very small. Johnson is not very glad.―Is there a river near the house?‖ he asks his father on the 13 morning .‖ No, there isn’t . But there is a big park with many 14 near here. And there’s a pool in it. ―We are going there this afternoon.‖ says his father. Johnson is15 . Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson 16 to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him: ―Warning（警告）This pool is dangerous. 362 17 fell(掉) into it. ‖Johnson looks into the pool carefully, then he says ,―I can’t see18 . ‖9. 10. 11. 12.13. 14 15.16. 17. 18.五Cloze test (完型填空)AThe summer vacation is over. It's true that time 19 flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot,I did my work in the 20.I used to get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for 21 . After breakfast at 7 o’clock, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. 1 worked quite 22 and made good progress.I spent the afternoon outside. 1 went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way l spent my vacation 23 . And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.( )19. A. never B. some time C. always D. usual( )20.A. morning B. evening C. night D. noon( )21. A. 10 minutes B. half an hourC. an hourD. 15 minutes( )22. A. good B. well C. much D.hard( )23. A. fine B. happily C. quick D. badlyBI’m Steven. There is a big g 24 around my house. We can get a lot of honey from the garden b 25 there are a lot of flowers in it, and the bees make their honey from these flowers. We often sell the honey in the market and we can make some m 26 . Sometimes we give our honey to our neighbours. We never b 27 any honey or jam in the shops. Mum makes all our jam from the fruit in our garden. It tastes much b 28 than the jam from shops. I love it so much.24. 25. 26.27. 28CLast year l went to America. I stayed there f__29__ half a year. I found most Americans had three meals a day. They had b 30 in the morning, a light lunch at noon, and a big dinner in the evening. They often had breakfast and lunch in a hurry, but they had m 31 time for dinner. Americans usually drink a lot of w 32 ,a lot of milk, and a lot of coffee, but they don’t d 33 much tea.29. 30. 31.32. 33六年级(上)6AU10练习卷一参考答案1．mustn’t any2. How much have bought3. Where will4. has5. Is healthier6. His favourite food7. less8. as healthy as9. a little10. What11. healthy12—18. D B A A D C D19. walking 20. finds 21. answer22. after 23. help 24. worry25. new 26. comes 27. because28. finishes 29. works; is30. are packing; will move31. is talking; listen32. will go六年级(上)6AU10练习卷二参考答案1．less than 2. Don’t keep 3. learn from 4. What about 5—8. C D C B9. swimming 10. work 11. family 12. has 13. first 14. flowers 15. happy 16．Wants 17．people 18．Them19--23. D A B D B 24. garden 25. because 26. money 27. buy 28. better 29. for30. breakfast 31. much 32.water 33. drink。

杨浦新王牌教师资料初三语文春季班第11讲 (学生)

初三语文春季班第十一讲标题的含义和作用【教学目标】知识与技能：掌握常见的命题方式，理顺解题思路。

过程与方法：真题解析讲评。

【教学重难点】：1、理解和把握记叙文标题的含义。

2、识记并运用记叙文标题的作用。

3、掌握此类题型的解题方法和技巧。

【知识梳理】标题是文章的“眼睛”。

总体说来，叙事写景抒怀类文章的标题一般具有深刻的含义，或者隐含有多重的意思。

正确理解这类文章标题的含义和作用，能够帮助学生领悟文学作品的思想内涵、理清文章思路。

因此，对标题的分析理解就显得尤其重要，理解文章的标题和作用，也就成了历年中考的一个热门的知识点。

☞标题的含义：标题的含义一般分为字面意思和深层含义。

深层含义一般指向文章的中心。

☞标题的作用:1、交代文章的主要内容；2、揭示（或者暗示）文章主旨；3、作为线索贯穿全文；4、设置悬念，吸引读者阅读兴趣；5、运用比喻或拟人，生动形象。

……【典型例题】（2016黄埔二模）时间存折聂鑫森二十六岁的史力，突然一摸口袋，那个存折弄丢了。

是掉在上下班的路上，还是遗落在其他地方？天知道。

这个存折，存的不是钱，是时间，整整五十个小时啊，比钱还珍贵。

史力父母为了供他读书，吃尽了苦头。

史力本科读的是汉语言文学专业，硕士主修古典文学。

没想到毕业后，找工作难于上青天，只好应聘到一家策划公司搞文案工作。

好在公司在吉和山庄买了几套房子，供未婚员工无偿居住。

一套房子住八个人，热闹得像集市，下班回来，打牌、看电视、聊天。

史力对这些都不感兴趣，只想看看书，但看得进去吗？于是，他常孤零零地在社区闲逛；若是下雨，就在长廊里呆坐。

一天，史力发现吉和社区有一家奇异的时间储蓄所。

社区很大，老人不少，其中一些老人的日常生活需要人帮助。

管委会倡导中青年利用休息时间到这些家庭去做义工，所花费的时间一笔一笔记于存折，当自己需要时，则由其他义工来帮忙干活，谓之“领取时间”。

史力的业余时间太难打发了，于是申请去做义工，并领取了一个存折。

杨浦初中补习班杨浦培训机构新王牌语文1-学生-文言文专题三

”（用原句回答）
4．这则故事，告诉我们怎样的做人道理？
【精讲阅读】
让父亲不再辛酸
父亲，在很多人眼里都是个英雄，我们敬仰过他，也崇拜过他。但随着岁月流逝我们渐渐长大时，却很少有人计算过这位英雄在我们的成长中作出多少牺牲。我们不知道父亲脊背何时开始不再挺拔，不知道父亲为何低下他那颗饱经沧桑的头，更不知道眼角的泪珠为何爬上父亲那满是皱纹的脸？
（14）经过急救后，母亲的身体已经大不如前，幸好有父亲陪伴她接受长期的治疗与康复，病情在医生的掌握之中。每当我看见父亲扶着母亲颤巍巍走路的样子，我十分后悔当时有那个“万一她意外中风时，我要怎么处理”的坏念头，更遗憾的是，我既然有过这种坏念头，为什么没有适时预防它发生。
（15）这些经验带给我很大的启示：除非天灾，否则生命没有意外，每个人都可以成为自己的预言家！信念的力量，往往可以跨越现实的阻碍，结合所有对你有利的条件，构成一个神奇莫测的磁场。
（2）几年前，住家过于老旧需要重新装潢，我在整理珍藏多年的书籍时，在自己高中二年级的国文课本最后一页，发现我在联考之前密密麻麻重复写下100次的预言：“我会考上国立政治大学；我会考上国立政治大学……”
（3）当时，我的功课并不是顶尖的，每个学期在班上的排名大约第10名到第20名，模拟考的成绩时好时坏，最好的情况也不过是全校第40名，加上高中联考时曾遭受重挫，对升学一直没有信心，唯一能凭借的信念只是不断用功苦读。我是不懂读书方法，只会死读书的那种小孩，在事倍功半的情况下，能如愿考上国立政治大学，实在是一个奇迹。
A．肯定恭谨诧异B．诧异恭谨肯定
C．恭谨诧异肯定D．诧异肯定恭谨
2．请用简洁的语言概括文中给你印象最深刻的一件事。
教学难点
1.正确理解文章题目的含义，学会通过分析文章内容把握人物形象。

杨浦区寒春补习班新王牌初中语文蒋CN 寒假教学计划

上课日期：2月2日上课时间：10:20—11:50总课次：8 次【教学内容】第一讲掌握表达方式----描写第二讲记叙文阅读之概括文章主要内容第三讲课外文言文阅读指导第四讲说明文阅读（一）第五讲说明文阅读（二）第六讲写作指导---如何开头和结尾第七讲记叙文阅读之过渡与照应第八讲写作指导【备注】以上是对初二语文寒假班学习的初步计划，在具体的教学过程中会根据学生的学校教学进度和学生的反馈信息做相应的调整。

上课日期：3月8日起上课时间：10:20—11:50总课次：14 次【教学内容】第一讲了解表达方式---叙述、议论、抒情第二讲说明文综合阅读第三讲文言文阅读第四讲记叙文阅读之材料与详略第五讲记叙文阅读之体会加点词语的含义第六讲作文辅导第七讲综合运用专项训练第八讲文言文阅读第九讲记叙文阅读之标题的含义及其作用第十讲现代文阅读综合训练第十一讲作文辅导第十二讲文言文阅读第十三讲分析句子或段落在文中的作用第十四讲考前综合辅导【备注】以上是对初二语文春季班学习的初步计划，在具体的教学过程中会根据学生的学校教学进度和学生的反馈信息做相应的调整。

新王牌杨浦中心初三年级（语文）寒假班课程计划（B班）上课日期：2月2日起上课时间：08:30—10:00总课次：8次【教学内容】课程一：记叙文阅读之分析环境描写课程二：记叙文阅读之辨析记叙的顺序课程三：记叙文阅读之概括文章内容课程四：课外文言文专题训练课程五：议论文阅读之把握文章论点课程六：议论文阅读之分析论证方法课程七：议论文阅读之理清论证思路课程八：如何写好考场作文【备注】以上是对初三年级寒假班学习的初步计划，在具体的教学过程中会根据学生的实际情况和学生课堂接受程度做相应的调整。

新王牌杨浦中心九年级语文春季班课程计划（B班）上课日期：3月8日起上课时间：8:30—10:00总课次：14 次【教学内容】第一讲说明文阅读（一）把握说明对象分析说明方法第二讲说明文阅读（二）理清说明顺序体会说明语言联系生活实际第三讲文言文阅读专项训练第四讲写作（一）第五讲综合运用精讲精练（一）第六讲记叙文之品味文章标题第七讲诗词赏析专项训练第八讲写作（二）第九讲议论文阅读之论证结构第十讲议论文阅读之掌握文章论据第十一讲记叙文之赏析文句第十二讲现代文综合训练第十三讲综合运用精讲精练（二）第十四讲考前综合辅导【备注】以上是对九年级春季班学习的初步计划，在具体的教学过程中会根据学生的学校教学进度和学生的反馈信息做相应的调整。

杨浦初中培训杨浦培训机构新王牌初中语文资料

●第一百回汉兵劫寨破曹真武侯斗阵辱仲达孔明四出祁山。

魏延、陈式不听孔明“防魏伏兵，不可轻进”的命令，领兵出箕谷，被魏兵杀败。

蜀兵劫曹真寨，司马懿救曹真。

孔明斩陈式留魏延。

又作书送曹真，曹真见书疾重而亡。

孔明与懿斗阵，大败魏军。

后主中司马懿反间计，召孔明回成都。

孔明增灶减兵而退，魏兵不敢追。

●第一百零一回出陇上诸葛妆神奔剑阁张合中计孔明回成都追杀散布流言之宦官，孔明复回汉中，从杨仪计，分两路军兵，轮流荼魏。

说吴兵无功而还，昏倒于地。

●第一百零四回陨大星汉丞相归天见木象魏都督丧胆孔明授兵书于姜维，强支病体，遍观各营，喟然长叹。

孔明５４岁身故，闰维、杨仪不敢举哀，安置翕中。

魏延不服杨仪，口出不逊之言。

司马懿追兵至，姜维推出孔明木象，懿吓退。

●第一百零五回孔明预伏锦膏计魏主拆取承露盘。

魏延和杨仪分别秦明后主，言对方背反。

后主知魏延反，派董允好言抚慰。

马岱假意愿助魏延取西川，与姜维、杨仪按孔明锦囊妙计杀魏延。

杨仪不服蒋琬，后主罢为庶人。

曹睿大兴土木，建造宫殿，怨声不绝，又欲长生不老，派马钧赴长安拆取柏梁台上之铜人、承露盘，众官上表谏诤不听。

●第一百零六回公孙渊兵败死襄平司马懿诈病赚曹爽睿派司马懿伐辽东造反的公孙渊，渊败被杀。

睿亡芳继，兵权尽归曹爽，司马懿推病不出。

故作老之将死之态，乘曹爽和曹芳出城居谒高平陵之机率二子谋爽。

●第一百零七回魏主政归司马氏姜维兵败牛头山狄道城，被邓艾设计杀败。

●第一百十一回邓士载智败姜伯约诸葛诞义讨司马昭姜维又出师伐魏，被邓艾打败。

上表自贬其职。

魏诸葛诞送子质于吴，与吴会合，共同讨伐司马昭。

●第一百十二回救寿春于诠死节取长城伯约鏖兵诸葛诞战败而亡，吴将降魏者多，败兵放回。

姜维又欲伐魏，中散大夫谯周作仇国论一篇，劝阻姜维，维不听。

姜维先大胜，后被邓氏父子与关中兵三面夹击；又传东吴兵败，姜维只得退兵。

●第一百十三回丁奉定计斩孙林姜维斗阵破邓艾东吴孙林废孙亮而立孙休，孙休与老将丁奉合谋杀孙林，后主派人作贺，吴主派人还礼，吴使薛羽谓吴主蜀之大厦将焚。

上海春季补习班预初语文学习资料八

新王牌预初语文姓名_______________ ____月____日星期____—★ ———— ◆———— @———— ★ ———— ◆ ———— ● ———— ▲ ———— ▼—＃ ———— ■———— @ ———— ★ ———— ◆ ———— ● ———— ★ —— 【现代文阅读】古诗词中的华夏春天四季中，人们最喜爱的是春天。

生机勃发繁花似锦的大好春色，自然成了诗人热情吟诵的对象。

而这些千古华章，又成了人们了解我国春天气候特点的极好材料。

我国的春天来得急速。

宋代白玉蟾chán的《立春》中说：“东风吹散梅梢雪，一夜挽回天下春。

”宋代李时则在《十二月立春》中写下这样的诗句：“盘装荞qiáo菜迎春饼，瓶插梅花带雪枝。

”诗中的东风，即春风。

可见，虽然春天急迫地降临人间，但是大地仍然雪初化，冰未融，瞧这春季来得有多快！这类诗句中最精彩的，还是唐代贺知章在长安写的《咏柳》：“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

”诗人前两天看柳，枝上还是光秃秃的，可是今天却看见嫩叶已经从芽苞中绽出。

原来，这是因为北方春季升温快，物候变化迅速。

2001年3月20日至21日，我在北京紫竹院公园也看到了柳树两天内发叶的情况。

正是因为柳树春季发叶如此迅速，诗人才会用剪刀这类令人联想到动作快速的词汇来描写。

唐代岑参Cēnshēn在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中写道：“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。

”这个比喻人们能够普遍接受，也就说明我们生活中确有植物在春天迅速开花的事实。

我国南北春季到来有早有晚。

北宋王安石《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸”是千古传诵的佳句。

我在这里引用它的目的是想说明，华夏大地五湖四海并非都同时被春风吹绿。

如果把连续五天平均气温定在10℃以上作为春季开始的标准，那么北纬28℃的长沙3月10日入春，北纬30℃的武汉3月15日春到，而北纬32℃的南京则要到3月25日春天才姗姗来迟。

杨浦春季补习班杨浦培训机构杨浦寒假补习班教学资料

杨浦补习班新王牌辅导资料中考冲刺第二轮lesson 16备战一模之听力与作文Fighting 1 （YP16）C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. The story happened on a windy and rainy day.16. Two children came to the house to sell newspapers.17. The speaker invited them in and served them milk and bread.18. They kept talking to the speaker while she was doing housework.19. The speaker failed to get rid of the dirty marks on the carpet.20. The story tells us that we should be thankful for everything we have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21. Over a hundred people died in a plane crash _______ ________ last night.22. A British couple are missing, only _______ _________ after they started climbing Mount Everest.23. There are _______ ________ in many parts of India and 32 people died yesterday.24. A report shows that for every one hour of commuting, 30 minutes _______ _______ on traffic jams in Beijing.25. Joe Hall's _______ _______ won him over 13,000,000 pounds last night.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentencesIt's nine o'clock and here's Teresa Ross with the news.Over a hundred people died in a plane crash in France last night. The plane was on its way to Egypt but crashed only minutes after it left the airport.Terry and Carla Ellis, who want to become the first British husband and Wife to climb Mount Everest, are missing, only 60 hours after they started their climb. Helicopters are now looking for the two climbers.In India there are slow floods in many parts of the country, after five days of heavy rain. Yesterday thirty-two people died in floods near Calcutta.A report of Traffic in Major Chinese cities was released on Monday. The report shows that for every one hour of commuting, 30 minutes are wasted on traffic jams in Beijing. Rainstorms were a major reason for extended traffic jams, especially in southern cities, which have been hit frequently by heavy rainfall.And finally, supermarket manager Joe Hall won over 13,000,000 pounds in last night's lottery- thanks to his guide dog! Joe told reporters today that his dog, Max, chose the number.That's the news this Thursday morning. And now over to Wendy Simmons for the travel news.C. 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. TD. 21. in France 2.2. 60 hours 23. slow floods 24. are wasted 25. guide dogFighting 2 （YP15）15.Tom went interview and was told to take s test.16.The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom.17.Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email.18.With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets.19.It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.20. The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences2I.Tim Berners-Lee studied at Oxford University , and while he was there he built his first computer.22.In 1980 he a computer program to organize his notes.23.He designed a system called HTML that allows people to and put them on a web on the Internet. .24.In 1991, 11 years after his first idea for a program, the World Wide Web .25.Berners-Lee wanted his invention to be for everybody.15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 T 20 F21 until 1976 22 worked on 23 write pages 24 was born 25 something freeFighting 3 （PD16）15. Zuckerberg’s（扎克伯格）father taught him how to write computer programs.16. “ZuckNet”is a kind of communicating software program.17. Zuckerberg agreed to work for Microsof t in his high school years.18. At beginning, Zuckerberg and his classmates built Facebook for fun.19. Zuckerberg gave a speech in Chinese in Tsinghua University in 2015.20. Zuckerberg promised to spend most of his money improving facebook.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21. A dangerous has been found in one of the washing rooms.22. You should follow the sign an make your way out by .23. Please give to anyone around you, especially disabled and elderly people24. If you have children with you, you hold them firmly by the hand.25. Do remember to the cigarettes because they may cause accidents.C. 15. T 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. FD. 21. shopping bag 22. Exit One/1 23. your help 24. make sure 25. put outFighting 4 （HK16）C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. Dick was seven and he was two years older than his sister Catherine.16. Mrs Green took Catherine to the big city to buy some new beautiful clothes.17. Dick's aunt Mrs Black took him into the kitchen to eat a nice cake together.18. Dick's aunt gave him a small knife and asked him to cut the cake in half.19. In fact, Dick's aunt meant to let his sister Catherine eat the bigger piece.20. Dick took the cake to his sister because he really wanted to be a gentleman.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences21. Water is called liquid gold because it's _____ _____ and water resources are limited.22. There's _____ _____ salty water in the sea, but we can neither drink nor take a shower with it.23. Floods are powerful and harmful and they can cause _____ _____ in economy.24. People who _____ _____ an earthquake or a flood may have nowhere to live.25. People donate （捐赠)money, food, water and medicine to _____ _____ through the Red CrossC. 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. FD. 21. very precious 22. plenty of 23. huge damage 24. suffer from 25. the homelessFighting 5D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21.Marco Polo ____ ____on a journey to Asia, and did not return home until 24 years later.22.He described Hangzhou as “ the ____ ____ in the world”.23 .While he was ____ _____, he told the stories of his travels to another man there.24 .He told of many_____ _____ that were unknown to Europe.25.Marco Polo died ____ _____. His last words were: “ I did not tell half of what I saw”.21 set off 22 finest city 23 behind bars 24 amazing things 25 in 1324Fighting 6C. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false.15. Julie and Johnny went to the lake with their parents during the holidays.16.They were excited and played volleyball after they ran all the way there.17. Julie hit the ball so hard and she had to run to look for it behind some rocks.18.Julie found an old wooden box with an old map inside as she looked for the ball.19. The next day, Johnny took the oldest map in the country to the local museum alone.20. Perhaps Julie and Johnny are going to be the most famous children in their school.15 F 16 T 17 F 18 T 19 F 20 T作文常用词组as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上in short 总之，总而言之in a word 简言之、一句话、总之most important of all 最重要的是above all 首先for one thing,…….for another thing 首先…，再者…first of all, …next then,….lastly… 首先，然后，最后in addition 另外according to 根据what’s more 更多的是in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是not only …but also 不但…而且…as a result 结果in order to do 为了There is no doubt that 毫无疑问It is well known that 大家都知道as soon as 一……就……万能文采句历年一模作文探讨1. “I’m not … any more”. (以“我不再……”为题。

杨浦初中补习机构新王牌春天预备资料

春天预备16桑中生李张助于田中种禾，见李核，欲持去。

顾见空桑中有士，因植焉，以余浆浇灌。

后人见桑中生李，转相告语。

有病目痛者息阴下，言：“李君令我目愈，谢一豚。

”目痛乃小疾，亦行自愈。

闻者传语：“盲者得视。

”远近翕赫，其下车骑常数千百，酒肉滂沱。

间一岁余，张助远出来还，见之，惊云：“此有何神？乃我所种耳。

”因欲之。

【注释】①余浆：多余的水。

②李君：李先生。

此指李树。

③豚：猪。

④行：不久。

⑤翕赫：此指轰动。

⑥滂沱：本指大雨，此指很多。

【文言知识】说“令”。

“令”是个多义词：一、指“命令”，如“令右将军出征”。

二、指“使”，上文“令我目愈”，意为使我眼疾痊愈。

三、指“善”、“美”，“令郎”是敬称对方的儿子；“令爱”（令媛）是敬称对方的女儿；“令尊”、“令堂”是敬称对方的父与母令兄；“令弟”是敬称对方之兄与弟。

“令名”是指美好的名声。

四、指“县官”。

1、解释：①禾( ) ②去( ) ③顾( )④乃( ) ⑤间( ) ⑥行( )2、翻译：①因植焉②有病目痛者息阴下③盲者得视3、成语“好高骛远”中的“骛”，解释为；这个成语的意思是。

4、读完这个故事，给你什么样的启迪？1·棉花糖（周波）那年，老家的炊烟像云朵一样悠悠地飘着。

晌午，父亲拖着一身的泥巴吭哧吭哧地走回家。

这日头！父亲心里一阵嘀咕。

“回来了？”母亲把毛巾递给父亲。

“嗯，先喝口水。

”父亲走到水缸边，用勺满满地盛了一碗凉水，咕噜一声灌进肚里。

我那时年龄小，天天屋里屋外跑。

父亲背着一大摞耕具进院门时，我每次比母亲跑得快。

“丫头，又看我喝水？”父亲滴着汗珠朝我笑。

“甜吗？爹。

”我两手搭着缸沿咯咯地笑弯着头。

“甜，很甜，像吃棉花糖。

”爹又笑。

于是那天起我记住了棉花糖的滋味，做梦也想吃棉花糖。

后来我上学了，看到学校的门口有流动的商销售好看的棉花团一样的东西。

同窗们说那是棉花糖。

棉花糖？我禁不住诱惑，用零碎的硬币买了一小团吃。

真的很甜，还带着香味。

回家的路上，我一直想着父亲陶醉的样子。

杨浦寒春补习班杨浦初中培训新王牌资料预初学生版--10月29日 (1)

预初讲义Step1语法点Unit11.Words & expressionsfamily tree家谱relative (n.)亲戚grandson (n.)孙子granddaughter (n.)孙女cousin (n.)堂兄弟，堂姐妹nephew (n.)外甥niece (n.)侄女，外甥女else (adv.)另外，其他tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事able (adj.)能的；ability (n.)能力；enable (v.)使......能够cook the dishes做菜show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物wash the dishes洗碟子play games做游戏do a puzzle猜字谜go shopping去购物(1)询问信息❖Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？❖How old is......? ......几岁？❖A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......(2)介绍This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......(3)表示祝愿Happy birthday!生日快乐！(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。

杨浦区初中补习班寒春补习班初中语文资料论证方法及作用

论证方法及作用
举例论证：列举确凿、充分，有代表性的事例证明论点；
引用论证：引用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点；
对比论证：拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点；
格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……（概括事例）证明了……（如
果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点），从而使论证
更具体更有说服力。

2．引用论证：引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。

如引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性；引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者。

格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。

（或更有趣味性，吸引读者）
4．对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。

格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。

5、开头（第一段）的作用
（1）提出论点或论题；
（2）作为论据，论证论点或论题；
（3）通过名人名言、名人佚事、趣闻笑话等，增强文章的趣味性，提高读者的阅读兴趣
结尾（最后一段）的作用
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）重复或强化……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或劝勉人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。

使论证更严密。

初中培训杨浦培训机构初中语文资料

七、时光冯骥才今晚突然停电，摸黑点起蜡烛。

烛光如同光明的花苞，宁静地浮在漆黑的空间里；室内无风，这光之花苞便分外优雅与美丽；些许的光散布开来，朦胧依稀地勾勒出周边的事物。

没有电就没有音乐相伴，但我有比音乐更好的伴侣——思考。

可是对于生活最具悟性的，不是思想者，而是普通大众。

比如大众俗语中，把临，近年终这几天称做“年根儿”，多么真切和形象！它叫我们顿时发觉，一棵本来是绿意盈盈的岁月之树，已被我们消耗殆尽，只剩下一点点根底。

时光竟然这样的紧迫、拮据与深浓……一下子，一年里经历过的种种事物的影像全都重叠地堆在眼前。

不管这些事情怎样庞杂与艰辛，无奈与突兀，我更想从中找到自己的足痕。

从春天落英缤纷的京都小院到冬日小雨中的雅典德尔菲遗址；从重庆荒芜的红卫兵墓到津南那条神奇的蛤蜊堤；从一个会场到另一个会场，一个活动到另一个活动中，究竟哪一些足迹至今清晰犹在，哪一些足迹杂沓模糊甚至早被时光干干净净一抹而去？我瞪着眼前的重重黑影，使劲看去。

就在烛光散布的尽头，忽然看到一双眼睛正直对着我。

目光冷峻锐利，逼视而来。

这原是我放在那里的一尊木雕的北宋天王像。

然而此刻他的目光却变得分外有力。

他何以穿过夜的浓雾，穿过漫长的八百年，锐不可当、拷问似的直视着任何敢于朝他瞧上一眼的人？显然，是由于八百年前那位不知名的民间雕工传神的本领、非凡的才气；他还把一种阳刚正气和直逼邪恶的精神注入其中。

如今那位无名雕工早已了无踪影，然而他那令人震撼的生命精神却保存下来。

在这里，时光不是分毫不曾消逝么？植物死了，把它的生命留在种子里；诗人离去，把他的生命留在诗句里。

时光对于人，其实就是生命的过程。

当生命走到终点，不一定消失得没有痕迹，有时它还会转化为另一种形态存在或再生。

母与子的生命的转换不就在延续着整个人类吗？再造生命，才是最伟大的生命奇迹。

而此中，艺术家们应是最幸福的一种。

惟有他们能用自己的生命去再造一个新的生命。

小说家再造的是代代相传的人物；作曲家再造的是他们那个可以听到的迷人而永在的灵魂。