专业英语填空复习题
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year oronce a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the pastweeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.A. limitedB. idealC. motivatedD. sourcesE. distributedF. assignedG. administrativeH. particularlyI. averageJ. maximumK. instructors O. minimumL. approachM. essentiallyN. flexible Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given,【C1】______ expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The【C2】______ student is considered to be one who is【C3】______ to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is【C4】______, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 【C5】______ guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students,【C6】______ graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference【C7】______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as 【C8】______ or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is 【C9】______. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 【C10】______ a professor during office hour or make an appointment.1．【C1】正确答案：K解析：空格应填入名词作主语。
[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编25.doc
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[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编25.doc[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编25一、填空题1 There has been a maxim in______which claims that "You are what you say". (中山大学2008研)2 The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by______. (中山大学2008研)3 ______were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.4 In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the______principle proposed by J. Grice.5 In Austin's How to Do Things with word, he first distinguishes performativesand______, later on Austin made a flesh start to distinguish ______,______and perlocutionary act.二、单项选择题6 The speech act theory was developed by______. (对外经贸2006研)（A）John Searle（B）John Austin（C）Levinson（D）G. Leech7 ______is using a sentence to perform a function. (西安外国语学院2006研)（A）Perlocutionary act（B）An illocutionary act（C）A locutionary act（D）Speech act8 By saying "You have left the door wide open", a speaker might be performing the three acts: locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary______. (西安交通大学2008研)（A）at the same time（B）one after another（C）two first and then the other（D）one first and then the other two9 The Illocutionary Act was developed by______. (西安交通大学2008研)（A）John Austin（B）Levinson（C）John Lyons（D）John Searle10 According to the conversation maxim of______suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully. (西安外国语学院2006研) （A）quantity（B）quality（C）relevance（D）manner11 Which of the following is NOT one of the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle? (对外经济贸易大学2006研) （A）the maxim of quantity（B）the maxim of quality（C）the maxim of manner（D）the maxim of strength12 Four categories of Maxims in Grice's Cooperative Principle include all the following except______.(大连外国语学院2008研) （A）Manner（B）Relation（C）Qualification三、简答题13 What are the major concerns of pragmatics? (人大2006研)14 How would you describe this short exchange in terms of the ardors performed by the speakers?Motorist: My car needs new exhaust system.Mechanic: I'll be busy with this other car all day. (浙江大学2005研)15 What are the four maxims of the co-operative principle? Which maxim does this speaker seem to be particularly careful about; "Well, to be quite honest, I don't think she is ill today." (北二外2010研；上海交大2006研)16 Conversational implicature is comparable to illocutionary force in speech act theoryin that they are both concerned with the contextual side of meaning, or 言外之意 Chinese. (中山大学2005研)17 Decide which maxim of the cooperative principle has been flouted in the following utterances and what implicature can be drawn. (厦门大学2006研)(1) A: Can you tell me the secret? B: But John is there.(2) A: Let's go to the movies. B: I'll bring the Kleenex.(3) A: Would you drive a Mercedes?B: I wouldn't drive ANY expensive car.18 What's conversational implicature? (西安交大2008研)19 Analyze the following dialogue with reference to Grice's Cooperative Principle: (北二外2007研)A: Where is X?B: He's gone to the market. He said so where he left.20 In what ways do people cooperate in their conversations? (人大2006研)21 What is your understanding of Relevance Theory? (南开大学2009研)22 Do you think B is cooperative in the following dialogue? Support your argument with Cooperative Principle. (南开大学2004研)A: When is the bus coming?B: There has been an accident further up the road.四、名词解释23 Locutionary Act, Illocutinary Act and Perlocutionary Act(北航2010研；北交大2005研)24 Performatives(中山大学2008研)25 Conversational implicature (川大2010研；武汉大学2004研；北京交通大学2007研)26 Cooperative principle (北二外2010研；北京师范大学2003研)27 Violation of maxims (北交大2006研)28 Applied linguistics(中山大学201 1年研)五、举例说明题29 When a teacher says "It's so hot in here." during a class, what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics when you analyze the situation. (人大2002研)30 A speech act consists of three related acts according to J. L. Austin's Speech Act theory. What are they? Analyze the following conversation in the light of Speech Act theory. (北航2008研)Customer: Waiter! There's a fly in my soup.Waiter: Don' t worry, there's no extra charge.31 Imagine you were at a bus stop and two people approached you one after the other. The first said:“哎，几点了?”and the second said:“不好意思，打搅一下，请问您戴表了吗?”What assumptions would you make if you were addressed in these two ways and why would you make them? (北外2007研)32 Discuss the following advertisemen t extensively: “你不理财，财不理你”. (浙江大学2007研)33 What kind of linguistic phenomenon can you identify in the following dialogue? Define, analize and explain the phenomenon. (北外2010研)甲：上车请买票。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷96(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷96(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Internet data shows that American younger adults have become the primary group mad about altering their personal appearance. Once the realm of the well-to-do female(1)_____ her fifties, plastic surgery has become the attraction of the least rich(2)_____ of younger Internet users. Search data(3)_____ this phenomenon. One of the most popular sites visited from the search term “plastic surgery”is the(4)_____ site of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Over 25% of visitors to the site fell(5)_____ the 18- to 24-year-old demographic(人口结构的)—that’s up from 19.6% two years(6)_____. Looking at other health related sites visited by 18- to 24-year-olds,(7)_____just how mad this age group is about appearance.(8)_____ their older counterparts who visit sites related to(9)_____ and keeping healthy, younger Internet users(10)_____ to sites that dwell on personal appearance, such as those(11)_____ on bodybuilding, weight loss and skincare. And(12)_____ plastic surgery. But if we track the trend in searches on topics such as “breast implants” or “plastic surgery,” there has been a steep(13)_____ in all plastic surgery topics over the last year. What’s(14)_____ this downturn? It may very well be related to the failing U.S. economy and the(15)_____ income group of visitors to cosmetic surgery sites—U.S. households that(16)_____ less than $30,000 per year. In fact, if we look at the search patterns around popular surgeries, over the last year the term “cost” is the most(17)_____ appearing qualifier(限定词). We see more searches such as “breast implant cost”and “plastic surgery cost”.(18)_____ older demographics continue to search for information on procedures such as face-lifts, it’s the younger Internet users who in tough(19)_____ times are focusing on improving their outer beauty, although at a(n)(20)_____ price.1．(1)A．onB．inC．atD．to正确答案：B解析：表达在某个年龄段的时候用介词in，空格后的宾语是年龄段their fifties，故选in。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Crime plagues our society, almost all around us in our daily lives. Daily we hear many instances of【C1】______crimes such as murders, robberies, and rapes. However, there is another【C2】______ of crime known as “white collar” crime. A common conclusion has been【C3】______ that both street and white collar crime have severe consequences. Street crime tends to inflict more【C4】______ harm upon people, while white collar crime is financially more【C5】______. All the【C6】______is given to street crime. Our politicians tend to spend more money on the【C7】______system to solve street crime. There are more cops, more judges, and definitely more jails and prisons.【C8】______is white collar crime heard of through the media. The fact that people are murdered by unsafe working conditions and products is acceptable, 【C9】______it’s unacceptable when people are murdered with a gun, knife, or weapon. As well as supporting isolation from other people, such policies cause【C10】______and stereotyping. Pictures of “criminals”police have in their minds are male people of【C11】______, ages 14-25. Other government programs beside justice system are also【C12】______ with all funding spent on street crime such as the U. S. education system. Kids tend to 【C13】______ from school for life on the streets. With social services being 【C14】______ and massive prisons being constructed, many Americans have no other option but to stay in【C15】______ and what is more, no healthcare as well. Though white collar crime is 90 【C16】______more costly, no one seems to be concerned about how to【C17】______ the problem, because many of the ones who【C18】______white collar crimes have the power to decide whether law 【C19】______ will deal with white collar crime. The decaying of our country’s structure is inevitable when the【C20】______ have the power and “ justice” in America is only a farce(闹剧).1．【C1】A．roomB．streetC．horribleD．fatal正确答案：B解析：语义衔接题。
会计专业英语试题及答案
会计专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not an accounting principle?A. Accrual BasisB. Going ConcernC. ConsistencyD. Cash BasisAnswer: D2. The process of summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial data is known as:A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. TaxationAnswer: B3. What is the term used to describe the systematic and periodic recording of financial transactions?A. BookkeepingB. PayrollC. TaxationD. AuditingAnswer: A4. Which of the following is not a component of the balance sheet?A. AssetsB. LiabilitiesC. EquityD. RevenueAnswer: D5. The matching principle requires that:A. Expenses are recognized when incurredB. Expenses are recognized when paidC. Expenses are recognized in the same period as the revenue they generateD. Expenses are recognized when the cash is received Answer: C6. The accounting equation is:A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Assets - Liabilities = EquityC. Assets + Equity = LiabilitiesD. Assets = Equity - LiabilitiesAnswer: A7. The term "double-entry bookkeeping" refers to the practice of:A. Recording transactions twiceB. Recording transactions in two accountsC. Recording debits and credits for every transactionD. Recording transactions in two different booksAnswer: C8. Which of the following is not a type of intangible asset?A. PatentsB. TrademarksC. GoodwillD. InventoryAnswer: D9. The purpose of an income statement is to show:A. The financial position of a company at a point in timeB. The changes in equity over a period of timeC. The financial performance of a company over a period of timeD. The cash flows of a company over a period of time Answer: C10. The statement of cash flows is used to report:A. How cash is generated and used during a periodB. The net income of a company for a periodC. The changes in equity for a periodD. The changes in assets and liabilities for a period Answer: A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The accounting cycle includes the following steps:journalizing, posting, __________, adjusting entries, and closing entries.Answer: trial balance2. The __________ principle requires that all business transactions should be recorded at their fair value in the accounting records.Answer: Fair Value3. The __________ is a summary of all the journal entries fora period, listed in date order.Answer: General Journal4. __________ are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid.Answer: Accrued Expenses5. The __________ is a report that shows the beginning cash balance, cash receipts, cash payments, and the ending cash balance for a period.Answer: Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.Answer: Current Ratio7. __________ are assets that are expected to be converted into cash or used up within one year or one operating cycle. Answer: Current Assets8. __________ is the process of determining the cost of goodssold and the value of ending inventory.Answer: Costing9. __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset and allocating its cost over that period.Answer: Depreciation10. __________ is the process of adjusting the accounts to reflect the proper revenue and expenses for the period. Answer: Accrual Accounting三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between revenue and profit. Answer: Revenue is the income generated from the normal business activities of an entity during a specific period, before deducting expenses. Profit, on the other hand, is the excess of revenues and gains over expenses and losses for a period. It represents the net income or net earnings of a business.2. What are the main components of a balance sheet?Answer: The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity. Assets represent what a company owns or controls with future economic benefit. Liabilities are obligations or debts that a company owes to others. Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities, representing the ownership interest of the shareholders.四、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. Calculate the net income for the year if the revenue is$500,000, the cost of goods sold is $300,000, operating expenses are $80,000, and other expenses are $20,000. Answer: Net Income = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold - Operating。
英语专业四级完形填空汇总练习题(附答案)
TEM-4 ClozeCloze TestDirections: There are 6 passages in this part of the exercise. Each passage has 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Passage 1It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls, that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus, that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men. Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability? Or does society's sexism slow their progress? In 1980, two JohnsHopkinsUniversity researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate. Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10,000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and 1979. Using the Scholastic Aptitude Test, in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge, they discovered 7)______ sex differences. 8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed, twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level, the ratio was 14 to 1. The conclusion: males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.Benbow and Stanley's findings, 11)______ were published in "Science", disturbed some men and 12)______ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not, after all, a natural male domain. Prof. Zalman Usiskin studied 1,366 tenth graders. They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs, a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability. The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math ability.1.A. atB. toC. ofD. about2.A. in tacklingB. tacklingC. to tackleD. about tackling3.A. might beB. have beenC. must beD. had been4.A. smallerB. lessC. fewerD. not more5.A. to settleB. to setC. settlingD. setting6.A. were testedB. have testedC. were testingD. had tested7.A. distinctB. instinctC. remoteD. vague8.A. SinceB. HoweverC. AsD. While9.A. scarcely notB. virtuallyC. largelyD. hardly10.A. superficiallyB. universallyC. inherentlyD. initially11.A. asB. thatC. whichD. all12.A. fewB. not a fewC. not fewD. quite few13.A. beB. wereC. wasD. is14.A. none ofB. neither ofC. eitherD. both15.A. gotB. gainedC. reachedD. accomplishedPassage 2We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed. 16)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17)______rabbits from a hat. 18)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 19)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 20)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt 21)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 22)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself 23)______ an instant. The police 24)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore no clothes and there were chains roundhis neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like 25)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage. 26)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was 27)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of 28)______ was nailed down. The 29)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was 30)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.16.A. GenerallyB. HoweverC. PossiblyD. Likewise17.A. to produceB. who producesC. produceD. how to produce18.A. Out of the questionB. ThoughC. ProbablyD. Undoubted19.A. escapingB. lockingC. openingD. dropping20.A. SurprisinglyB. ObviouslyC. PerhapsD. Although21.A. ifB. whetherC. as toD. that22.A. involvedB. closedC. connectedD. bound23.A. atB. byC. inD. for24.A. ridB. chargedC. accusedD. deprived25.A. candleB. mudC. somethingD. substance26.A. AsB. UsuallyC. MaybeD. Then27.A. overallB. all butC. no longerD. altogether28.A. itB. whichC. thatD. him29.A. chestB. bodyC. lidD. chain30.A. brought upB. sunkC. broken apartD. snappedPassage 3Who won the World cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 31)______ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 32)______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 33)______ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 34)______ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 35)______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 36)______ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 37)______ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 38)______ of the latest news, today's newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 39)______ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 40)______. Newspapers are sold at a price that 41)______ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 42)______ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 43)______ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 44)______ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as source of information 45)______ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.31.A. Just whenB. WhileC. Soon afterD. Before32.A. reasonB. causeC. problemD. purpose33.A. makeB. publishC. knowD. write34.A. anotherB. otherC. one anotherD. the other35.A. HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So36.A. valueB. ratioC. rateD. speed37.A. spreadB. passedC. printedD. completed38.A. informB. be informedC. to be informedD. informed39.A. onB. throughC. withD. of40.A. formsB. existenceC. contentsD. purpose41.A. tries to coverB. manages to coverC. fails to coverD. succeeds in42.A. sourceB. originC. courseD. finance43.A. measuresB. measuredC. is measuredD. was measured44.A. offeringB. offeredC. which offeredD. to be offered45.A. byB. withC. atD. aboutPassage 4The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 46)______ these wide modern roads are generally 47)______ and well maintained, with 48)______ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 49)______ one. Large highways often pass 50)______ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 51)______ large urbancenters, which means that they become crowded with 52)______ traffic during rush hours, 53)______ the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take 54)______ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 55)______ new "superhighways", there are often older, 56)______ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 57)______ of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 58)______, or down frightening hillside to towns 59)______ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 60)______the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.46.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Therefore47.A. stableB. splendidC. smoothD. complicated48.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many49.A. terribleB. possibleC. enjoyableD. profitable50.A. toB. intoC. overD. by51.A. leadB. connectC. collectD. communicate52.A. largeB. fastC. highD. heavy53.A. whenB. forC. butD. that54.A. unlessB. ifC. asD. since55.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. respectivelyD. reasonably56.A. andB. lessC. moreD. or57.A. AllB. SeveralC. LotsD. Some58.A. rocksB. cliffsC. roadsD. paths59.A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lied60.A. thereB. whenC. whichD. wherePassage 5Early Tudor England was to a large extent self-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life -- food, clothing, fuel and housing -- were produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to 61)______ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored 62)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on 63)______ they could grow or make for themselves, and 64) ______ the sale of any surplus in the local market town, 65)______ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the 66)______ and harness of townsmen and countrymen 67)______. Once a week town and country would meet to make 68)______ at a market which came 69) ______ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and 70) ______. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the 71) ______ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of 72) ______ ten English men and women. The work was long and 73)______, and the standard of life achieved was almost 74)______ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often 75)______ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes which harbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.61.A. settleB. answerC. satisfyD. fill62.A. atB. inC. onD. with63.B. whatC. whetherD. where64.A. withB. byC. onD. for65.A. althoughB. whileC. neverthelessD. when66.A. machinesB. apparatusC. equipmentD. implement67.A. similarB. skinC. likeD. alike68.A. exchangeB. bargainC. dealingD. ride69.A. close atB. adjacent toC. near toD. near-by70.A. consumerB. buyerD. shopper71.A. modelB. formC. patternD. method72.A. everyB. eachC. theD. other73.A. cruelB. hardC. ruthlessD. severe74.A. unimaginativelyB. unimaginablyC. imaginarilyD. unimaginedly75.A. weakB. littleC. meagerD. sparsePassage 6Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying 76)______ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy 77)______ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities 78)______ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school.He first tried to 79)______ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised form tackling each other and 80)______ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact.Most popular sports used a ball, so he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it 81)______ no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided 82)______ an elevated goal, so that scoring world depend on skill and accuracy rather than on 83)______ only. His goals were two peach baskets, 84)______ to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic 85)______ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith worth rules for the game, 86)______ of which, though with some small changes, are still 87)______ effect. Basketball was an immediate success. The students 88)______ it to their friends and the new sport quickly 89)______ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games 90)______ the world.76.A. to have comeB. comingC. comeD. to come77.A. betweenB. duringC. whenD. for78.A. rousedB. heldC. hadD. were79.A. imitateB. adoptC. adaptD. renovate80.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. were81.A. requestedB. usedC. requiredD. took82.A. onB. toC. ofD. with83.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. might84.A. fixedB. fixingC. that fixD. which fixed85.A. methodB. ruleC. wayD. idea86.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little87.A. withB. inC. onD. for88.A. definedB. spreadC. taughtD. discussed89.A. wentB. tookC. putD. caught90.A. ofB. throughoutC. amongD. through1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. D7. A8. D9. D10. C11. C12. B13. D14. D15. C16. B17. C18. C19. A20. D21. D22. D23. C24. C26. A27. D28. B29. A30. A31. C32. D33. C34. B35. A36. D37. C38. D39. B40. B41. C42. A43. C44. B45. D46. A47. C48. B49. C50. D51. B52. D53. A54. B55. A56. B57. D58. B59. A60. D61. C62. A64. C65. B66. D67. D68. A69. C70. A71. C72. A73. B74. B75. C76. D77. A78. B79. C80. A81. C82. A83. B84. A85. D86. C87. B88. C89. B90. BClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters (1)_____ natural beauty, the sublime, and representation -- a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature. (2)_____ that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more (3)_____ and has begun to (4)_____ the philosophy of nature. Various issues (5)_____ to the philosophy of art have had a (6)_____ impact (7)_____ the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics. (8)_____ among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and(9)_____ the distinction between representation and expression. Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art. Two opposing theoretical positions (10)_____ on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, (11)_____ the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of the basic concerns of aesthetics. In recent years there has also been an increasing (12)_____ with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, (13)_____ have followed (14)_____ of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art. (15)_____, it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to (16)_____ a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry. The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such (17)_____ problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the (18)_____ of a history of art; the (19)_____ of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical (20)_____ in the conduct of everyday affairs.1.A. forB. asC. toD. with2.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. In3.A. promotionalB. promissoryC. promiscuousD. prominent4.A. plantB. supplantC. transplantD. replant5.A. centralB. concentratingC. focusingD. centering6.A. markingB. remarkingC. markedD. remarked7.A. onB. forC. inD. to8.A. ForebodyingB. ForemostC. ForethoughtfulD. Foregone9.A. forB. forC. toD. on10.A. have broughtB. have been broughtC. have takenD. have been taken11.A. whereasB. whereinC. whereonD. wherefore12.A. preoccupancyB. preoccupationC. premonitionD. preoption13.A. artistsB. writersC. criticsD. analysts14.A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. none15.A. In the other mannerB. In the other wayC. In anotherD. In the other16.A. justifyB. justifiedC. justifyingD. having justified17.A. diverseB. dividedC. divineD. dividual18.A. vicinityB. viabilityC. villainyD. visibility19.A. relianceB. reliabilityC. reliefD. relevancy20.A. reasonB. reasonablenessC. reasoningD. reasonability1. B2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. C17. A18. B19. D20. CClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities (1)_____ ritualistic in origin but have come to be designated as artistic (such as music or dance), painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (2)_____ to express his own personality and his (3)_____ understanding of an existence beyond the material world. (4)_____ music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction (5)_____ the 15,000-year-old cave murals of Lascaux -- some examples (6)_____ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, like other arts, exhibits universal qualities that (7)_____ for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (8)_____ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (9)_____ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. (10)_____, Western shared a European cultural tradition -- the Middle East and MediterraneanBasin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration (11)_____ the representation of the human (12)_____, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance (13)_____ this tradition through a (14)_____ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world, linking painting (15)_____ the developing sciences of anatomy and optics. The first real (16)_____ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly (17)_____ "painterly" qualities of the (18)_____ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests (19)_____ to the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting, which sought to (20)_____ and express the true nature of paint and painting through action and form.1.A. may have beenB. that may haveC. may haveD. that may have been2.A. seekB. soughtC. seek forD. sought for3.A. emergingB. emergencyC. mergingD. merger4.A. AsB. UnlikeC. LikeD. SinceA. fromB. toC. intoD. for6.A. ratifyB. testifyC. certifyD. gratify7.A. make easyB. make it easyC. make hardD. make it hard8.A. extinctB. extentC. extantD. exterior9.A. had shiftedB. have shiftedC. shiftingD. shifted10.A. NeverthelessB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore11.A. toB. inC. onD. for12.A. figureB. shapeC. shadowD. form13.A. extractedB. extendedC. extortedD. extruded14.A. closingB. closeC. closedD. closure15.A. onB. forC. inD. to16.A. breakB. breakageC. breakdownD. breaking17.A. concerned withB. concerningC. concerning withD. concerned for18.A. reactionB. actionC. interactionD. relation19.A. distributedB. attributedC. contributedD. construed20.A. discoverB. uncoverC. recoverD. cover1.D2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10. D11. C12. A13. B14. B15. D16. A17. A18. C19. C20. BDirections: Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Flight simulator (飞行模拟器) refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute (1)_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle (2)_____ before they (3)_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new (4)_____ to existing craft.Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft (5)_____ in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and (6)_____ toleft or right. It took until 1929, however, for a truly effective simulator, the Link Trainer, to appear, devised by Edwin A. Link, a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton, New York. (7)_____, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit "blind" flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved (8)_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped (9)_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training, manipulating the controls (10)_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or (11)_____ climb or descent with no visual reference (12)_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified (13)_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training, and the US government began purchasing them in 1934, (14)_____ thousands more as World War II approached.Technological advances during the war, particularly in electronics, helped to make the flight simulator increasingly (15)_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits, controls, and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything (16)_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s, the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely (17)_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s (18)_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted, and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and (19)_____ technology, notably the development of virtual-reality simulation, have made it possible to (20)_____ highly complex real-life conditions.1.A. forB. toC. withD. on2.A. concerningB. concernC. being concernedD. concerned3.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse4.A. modelsB. modificationsC. modifiersD. modica5.A. manifestationsB. manipulationsC. manifestoesD. maneuvers6.A. yawlingB. yawningC. yawingD. yawping7.A. From then onB. From now onC. By nowD. By then8.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. considered9.A. forB. inC. withD. on10.A. on the part ofB. on the basis ofC. on the track ofD. on the verge of11.A. controlB. controllableC. controlledD. controller12.A. toB. forC. onD. in13.A. as forB. as toC. asD. for14.A. acquiringB. requiringC. sustainingD. retaining15.A. actualB. realisticC. realizingD. true16.A. exceptB. except forC. apart fromD. but17.A. replenishedB. replacedC. replicatedD. reposed18.A. electronicB. electricC. electricityD. electron19.A. programB. programmableC. programmedD. programming20.A. resurrectB. reproduceC. resuscitateD. resume1.A2. D3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C10. B11. C12. A13. C14. A15. B16. D17. C18. A19. D20. B。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the complement（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 语法功能题。
在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。
2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A. overB. hereC. closeD. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。
closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。
而come over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C 都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。
3.______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。
在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
英语专业考试试题及答案
英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案：B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案：DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案：B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案：C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案：随着技术的发展，机器人变得越来越智能。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题321. We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：C[解答] 定语从句题。
本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C为正确答案。
2. The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______.A.Jack didB.Jack did thatC.Jack did soD.Jack did this答案：D[解答] 疑问句题。
对Who got him to do that?的标准回答是Jack did，即Jack did it的省略句。
此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D不正确，为本题正确答案。
3. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A.The question is whether populations would put up with this.B.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C.It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D.It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.[解答] 语法功能题。
考研专业英语试题及答案
考研专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean ________.A. To cause someone to fallB. To wish someone good luckC. To cause a failureD. To cause a break in a performance答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic writing?A. Formal languageB. Clear structureC. Personal opinionsD. Evidence-based arguments答案：C3. In the context of scientific research, "hypothesis" refers to a ________.A. Final conclusionB. Tentative explanationC. Unproven theoryD. Confirmed fact答案：B4. The term "sustainability" in environmental studies usually implies ________.A. The ability to be maintainedB. The ability to be soldC. The ability to be recycledD. The ability to be ignored答案：A5. The word "disseminate" in academic context means to________.A. Spread information or knowledgeB. Gather information or knowledgeC. Hide information or knowledgeD. Analyze information or knowledge答案：A6. Which of the following is the correct way to cite a book in APA format?A. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.B. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Journal.C. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Website.D. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Conference.答案：A7. In the field of economics, "opportunity cost" refers to________.A. The cost of the next best alternativeB. The cost of the best alternativeC. The cost of the worst alternativeD. The cost of the same alternative答案：A8. The phrase "pro bono" is used to describe ________.A. Legal services provided at no costB. Legal services provided for free to friendsC. Legal services provided for a reduced feeD. Legal services provided for a profit答案：A9. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a narrative technique that ________.A. Describes a real eventB. Tells a story with a hidden meaningC. Is based on a true storyD. Is a personal account答案：B10. The term "peer review" in academic publishing refers to the process of ________.A. Reviewing by the general publicB. Reviewing by the author's peersC. Reviewing by the author's studentsD. Reviewing by the author's colleagues答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of a scientific paper typically includes the research question, hypothesis, and methodology.答案：abstract2. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the standard treatment or no treatment at all.答案：control group3. The ________ is the process of systematically collecting and analyzing data to answer a research question.答案：research methodology4. A ________ is a type of literature review that synthesizes findings from multiple studies on a topic.答案：meta-analysis5. The ________ is the part of a research paper where the writer discusses the implications of the findings.答案：discussion6. In statistics, the ________ is a measure of the extent to which two variables are linearly related.答案：correlation coefficient7. ________ is the process of making a formal request for permission to use someone else's work.答案：copyright clearance8. A ________ is a formal statement of a problem or question that is to be solved or answered.答案：research problem9. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the treatment or intervention being tested.答案：experimental group10. ________ is the process of evaluating the quality of a research study based on established criteria.答案：methodological critique三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between qualitative andquantitative research methods.答案：Qualitative research methods focus on understanding social phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and documents. It aims to explore and describe complex social behaviors and experiences. On the other hand, quantitative research methods involve collecting numerical data and using statistical techniques to test hypotheses and make generalizations. It aims to measure and quantify relationships between variables.2. What is the significance of a literature review in a research paper?答案：A literature review in a research paper is significant because it provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on a topic. It helps to establish the context of the research, identifies gaps in the。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编25(总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.There has been a maxim in 1which claims that "You are what you say". (中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：quantity）解析：解析：格莱斯的数量准则指1．使你的话语如(交谈的当前目的)所要求的那样信息充分；2．不要使你的话语比要求的信息更充分。
即说你该说的。
2.The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by 1. (中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Grice）解析：解析：格赖斯认为一定存在一些管理话语产生和理解的机制。
他把这种机制称为合作原则，在这个大原则下有四条准则，它们分别为数量、质量、关系和方式准则。
3. 1were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable. （分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Performatives）解析：解析：施为句是用来做事的，既不陈述事实，也不描述情况，且不能验证其真假。
4.In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the 1principle proposed by J. Grice.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Cooperative）解析：解析：通常在对话中，所有的参与者都被希望能够遵守由格莱斯提出的合作原则，这样就不会有会话含义的产生。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编19(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：17，分数：34.00)1.The sound /p/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2007研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：voiceless）解析：解析：／p／是双唇音，爆破音，清音。
2.The sound /b/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2004研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：voiced）解析：解析：／b／是双唇音，爆破音，浊音。
3.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of 1and manner of articulation. (北二外2004研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：place）解析：解析：辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。
4. 1are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学2006研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Consonants）解析：解析：发音时，声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后，使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞而产生的音叫做辅音。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：语篇填空题组练【含答案及解析】
语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2.(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.(pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4. made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6. (they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 8.(bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9.(use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us.Test2(2021·山东烟台一模)Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.1.(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3.(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5.(true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8.(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10.(find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test3Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1.(you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2.(wait) for you.But sometimes travelling 3.(be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5.(bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.7., when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8.(prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9.(care) enough and try to avoid 10.(accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.Test4(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2.first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4.(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5. (extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6.(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7.(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8.(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题29
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题291. Our family doctor's clinic ______ at the junction of two busy roads.A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats答案：B[解答] 动词辨析题。
stand表示“在某处，位于”；rest有“被支撑或建于……之上；躺、斜倚或坐”之意，例如：The ladder rests firmly against the tree. (梯子稳固地靠在树上。
)stay表示“停留，处于某种状态”；seat表示“坐落”时，用法应为be seated。
根据句意应选B：stands。
2. She was so fat that she could only just ______ through the door.A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather答案：C[解答] 动词辨析题。
squeeze表示“挤入，挤过”，其后常与through搭配；assemble表示“聚集，安装”；appear表示“出现；呈现；显得”；gather表示“聚集，集合”。
根据句意应选C：squeeze。
3. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ______.A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating[解答] 动词辨析题。
leak表示“漏，(液体)渗入；(气体)逸出”；trickle表示“(液体)成小股流动”；drip表示“滴下，滴落”；float表示“漂浮；飘动”。
根据题意应选A：leaking。
4. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______ slightly in the afternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived答案：B[解答] 动词辨析题。
生物专业英语试题及答案
生物专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of cell organelle?A. MitochondriaB. NucleusC. RibosomeD. Cell wall2. The process of DNA replication is catalyzed by:A. PolymeraseB. TransposaseC. LigaseD. Helicase3. In eukaryotic cells, where is the transcription of DNA primarily carried out?A. CytoplasmB. MitochondriaC. NucleusD. Ribosomes4. What is the basic unit of heredity in all living organisms?A. GeneB. ChromosomeC. DNA moleculeD. Protein5. The term "genome" refers to:A. The complete set of genes of an organismB. The entire DNA of an organismC. The sum of all the proteins in an organismD. The collection of all the cells in an organism6. Which of the following is a method of genetic engineering?A. CrossbreedingB. CloningC. CRISPR-Cas9D. Natural selection7. What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?A. To provide the energy for the processB. To carry specific amino acids to the ribosomeC. To serve as the template for protein synthesisD. To catalyze the formation of peptide bonds8. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the allele frequencies in a population will remain constant in the absence of:A. MigrationB. Genetic driftC. Natural selectionD. All of the above9. Which of the following is not a type of mutation?A. DeletionB. InsertionC. TranslocationD. Translation10. The process of photosynthesis primarily occurs in the:A. Cell wallB. CytoplasmC. ChloroplastsD. Nucleus二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The chemical structure of DNA is a double ________ helix.2. The process by which a fertilized egg develops into a mature organism is called ________.3. In genetics, the term "dominant" refers to an allele that expresses its effect when ________.4. The scientific name for a species is composed of two parts: the genus name and the ________ name.5. The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to ________, modify, and package proteins for secretion or delivery toother organelles.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.2. Describe the process of mitosis and its significance incell division.四、翻译题（每题15分，共30分）1. Translate the following sentence into English:"基因编辑技术，如CRISPR-Cas9，为研究和治疗遗传性疾病提供了新的可能性。
专业英语-专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32
专业英语-专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32 专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题321、 We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose2、 The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______.A. Jack didB. Jack did thatC. Jack did soD. Jack did this3、 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. The question is whether populations would put up with this.B. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C. It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D. It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.4、 Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion?A. Don't follow me all the way!B. Pick up the model plane.C. No smoking here.D. Why not try this red skirt?5、 Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?A. She was the only person awake at that night.B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.D. The man responsible should be their manager.6、 ______ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like7、 ______ the persons concerned had anything important to say.A. No one ofB. Nobody ofC. None ofD. No one8、 The announcement ______ greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. that all flights were cancelledB. why all flights were cancelledC. which all flights were cancelledD. of which all flights were cancelled9、 Not until it was completely dark ______ working.A. had they stoppedB. they stoppedC. they didn't stopD. did they stop10、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates comparison?A. The car had a sharp turn to the left.B. To him, it was a journey of tension and conflict.C. Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.D. Preparation is the key to success.11、 Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify ______.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase12、 I only got round to ______ this a few days ago.A. doB. doingC. having doneD. have done13、 Nothing but some magazines ______ in her handbag.A. were foundB. was foundC. has foundD. had found14、 Fossil records indicate ______ existing in the past have become extinct.A. that many species of organismsB. many species of organisms thatC. many species of organisms areD. there are many organisms15、 In "You will make yourself tired, keeping on your legs. " the -ing participle phrase is used ______.A. as a purposeB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. as a result16、 His decision is made too quickly and without enough thought, so it is a(n) ______ one.A. hastyB. urgentC. instantD. prompt17、 He has ______ himself to his work and become just a writing machine.A. dedicatedB. dictatedC. decoratedD. directed18、 Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?A. What's your favorite festival?B. I have bought several skirts. Which one do you want?C. Can you go along with me?D. I have no cash with me, may I pay by check?19、 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel ______.A. complaintsB. claimsC. reservationsD. decisions20、 Alcoholics get special treatment making them throw up every time they drinkalcohol. The underlined part means ______.A. abandonB. vomitC. cureD. rise21、 After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pulltogether. The underlined part means ______.A. gather things togetherB. work out togetherC. work with combined effortD. defeat the enemy together22、 Are you just joking about our starting a software company together, or do you mean business? The underlined part means ______.A. be ashamedB. be seriousC. be cautiousD. be consistent23、—She is ______ to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.—Yes, but she doesn't earn any money.A. resortedB. grantedC. affordedD. entitled24、 Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the ______ and fishes.A. breadB. meatC. loavesD. foods25、 She has a ______ reputation in both jazz and classical music.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable26、 He lent money, made ______ and encouraged others to do likewise.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations27、 Many children who can't or don't ______ are often bullied.A. confineB. confirmC. confrontD. conform28、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. He made us laugh with his jokes.B. They dragged him down fromhis high position.C. He acted so out of gratitude.D. They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.29、 He had lived illegally in the United States for five yearsafter his visitor's visa ______.A. abolishedB. expiredC. amendedD. constrained30、 I dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just apipe dream.The underlined part means ______.A. daydreamB. realityC. desireD. fact31、 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ______.A. Does she have your number?B. How can he get people to believe in him?C. I'll get something to eat. What will you have?D. May I bring my chair next to yours?32、 The qualities of my hometown, ______ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A. having impressedB. impressedC. impressingD. to be impressed33、 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.B. He made it a rule to speak English in class.C. It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.D. This will be a good opportunity to exchange experience.34、 Which of the following italicized part indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. The secretary's departure disorganized the whole company.B. Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood.C. The middle-aged woman's children have no one to play with.D. He tends towards Tom's opinion on this matter.35、 Restaurants can buy fish in bulk at a fish market. Theunderlined partmeans ______.A. large quantitiesB. basketC. advanceD. addition36、 My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car. The underlined part means ______.A. give an explanationB. come off dutyC. become consciousD. fly into a great rage37、 Which of the following italicized parts DOESN'T indicate reason?A. Something fell in, for I heard a splash.B. Much as I love sports, I prefer to stay at home on Sunday.C. He saw her, as they were both getting on the bus.D. Now that I'm here, I'd better stay.38、 According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards ______.A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each39、 In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a ______.A. commentB. resultC. conditionD. reason40、 The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances______ to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowedB. should the enemy be allowedC. should allow the enemyD. the enemy should allow41、 George Washington ______.A. always will and always has been an American heroB. always has and always will an American heroC. always has and always will be an American heroD. always has been and always will be an American hero42、 To be frank, I'd sooner you ______ a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. hadn't doneB. didn't doC. couldn't have doneD. wouldn't do43、 These goods are sold at reduced prices, ______.A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers44、 There is ______ what will happen to them.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. not to tellD. not to be told45、 ______ touching in O'Henry's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A. Most isB. It mostly isC. Is it mostD. What is most46、 Suffice it to say that the manager is interested in the work. The underlinedword means ______.A. be angryB. be excitedC. be doubtfulD. be sufficient47、 After a long struggle, Sam finally got the better of himself. The underlinedpart means ______.A. improvedB. beatC. influencedD. prevented48、 To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ______. furnished inside.A. complicatedlyB. comparativelyC. completelyD. competitively49、 There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to ______.A. identifyB. authorizeC. justifyD. rationalize50、 He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the ______.A. paradoxB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. conflict51、 It will be casting pearls before ______ because he does not know how to appreciate favors.A. cowB. swineC. dogD. sheep52、 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.B. It is so important a match that we can't miss it.C. He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.D. There are such many people that we have nowhere to sit.53、 In these circumstances, it is the managers who come ______ best.A. offB. onC. roundD. down54、 There is an unquestionable link between job losses and ______ services.A. descending.B. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing55、 Each of the area managers enjoys considerable ______ in the running of his own area.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopolyD. stability56、 The students hoped that their choice of play would be ______with their parents.A. popularB. fascinatedC. favorableD. recognized57、 He has been ______ by magistrates that he is underinvestigation for corruption.A. certifiedB. classifiedC. clarifiedD. notified58、 He's already ______ several of the proposals in his economicplan toaccommodate demands of special interests.A. alteredB. alternatedC. substitutedD.exchanged59、 He thought of putting the blame on his brother to escape punishment himself.The italicized word is used to modify ______.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. theinfinitive phrase60、 The average daily ______ of fruits and vegetables is around 200 grams.A. dissipationB. consumptionC. disposalD.expenditure答案:1、C[解析] 定语从句题。
备战高考英语复习——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】
专练02 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____1____water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _______2____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____3___. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____5______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___9___ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best ____10___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.（二）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to lookat your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” the new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”（三）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ____1____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____2____ studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000﹣25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____3____tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid﹣1980s,and are expensive ____4____（perform）consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____5____（report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____6____（believe）that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____7____（note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are ____8____（high）than they actually are. Of ____9____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________（be）stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（四）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __2__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day) with hissister so that while one is being bottlefed, __10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.（五）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___1___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___2___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___3___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___4___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea ___5___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___6___ doing this for a whole day, ___7___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___8___ (high)。
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一、Complete the following sentences with the words or expressions from the passage given below.Change the form where necessary.justify assimilate unprecedented phase concernbuild up quarantine give rise to elite take for granted premise as related undergo in controversy in place ofgo off address assess commit attribute1、The government’s econmic policy __gave rise to___ increasedunemployment, though it is true that it produced a favorable balance of payments in the coutry’s international trade.2、The data available will help students _assess__ the present state ofthe economy.3、There are two neighboring cuntries as closely ___related__ as lipsand teeth.4、The professional athlete exercises regularly to ___build up__ herstrength.5、Patience is one of the most important _ attributes_ in a teacher.6、The point _ in controversy__ is not whether we should do it ,but whetherwe can do it.7、The condition protion of a rule that is tested by the inference engine.if the ___ premise __ is found to be true,the corresponding action specidfied in the rule conclusion is taken.8、There are certin standards of civilized behabivior in internationalrelations which it should be possible __phased____ in the family of nations.9、They sold off their house and __went off___ to live in america withtheir married daughter.10、In addition to notions of social equality there was much emphasison the role of _____elites____ and of heroes within them?11、The early 1990’s finds an __ unprecedented ____ tide of ruralworkers flooding into big cities in china.12、The government _justified_ that they would build a new highway tothe mountain.13of Beijing has had daily reports of SARS cases,14continued as a major subjict of public _concern _.15、The U.S.A __ quarantines__ people from many european countries.16、The statement says that a life-and-deathstruggle against terrorism.17、If your friend did something wrong, you should always ___address_a warning to him.18、Since there were plenty of surprises on that journey our opinions___underwent__ a change.19、The vice-president talked at the meeting ___in place of___ thepresident, because the president was sick.20、The government will find it difficult to __commit__ the decisionto go back on his promise to the public.二、Complete the following sentences,using the words or expressions from the passage according to the given meaning in brackets.change the form where necessary.这道题没有文章，所以选不了词。
1、The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated,successfulunit___________(come from) being part of larger collectivity.2、At the end of his cateer in politics,he retired and wrote his____________(biography).3、There is a widespread ____________(evidence)that this ominous factis due to inherent biological defects in the crowded life of cities.4、One fifth of the total expenditure has been __________(assignedto)the public services.5、The main theme of the book is _____________(hidden from view)byfrequent digressions.6、The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the citybecause they had more ___________(being risked).7、___________(the most one can expect) you will get only a smallincrease in salary.8、An old man _______________(think deeply about )what he had done inhis lifetime.9、I wonder why he broke off all ___________(links between people,groups)with his family.10、I am writing ___________(concerning,about) your job application.11、After much questioning among the people concerned,the headmaster atlast __________(bring out) the truth about the incident.12、She was injured in the accident and unconsciousness________________(wipe out )the details of it from her memory.13、I write only in my spare time,so I think teaching is my_____________(profession) and writing is my avocation.14、He ______________(depend on )the train to take me to and from workeach day.15、She ___________(recognize)the man as her attacker with the help ofthe police officer.16、Historical linguists _____________(presume) a common ancestor fromwhich both Romance and Germanic languages descend.17、“Discipline is the soul of an army”was his favorite _____________(afundamental principle).18、Her grandmother still has very ____________(sharp) hearing,thoughshe is eighty years old.19、Although he failed in the maths test,it was wrong _____________(laughat )his efforts.20、The outcome of the conflict ____________(destroy ) our dreams of peaceand prosperity.三、Vocabulary and StructureDirections There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A omittingB attachingC affordingD running2. He is always here It's ____ you've never met him.A uniqueB strangeC rareD peculiar3. There has been a great increase in retail sales ____﹖A does thereB isn't thereC hasn't thereD isn't it4. We'd like to ____ a table for five for dinner this evening.A preserveB reserveC retainD sustain5. Although a teenager Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.A being toldB tellingC to be toldD to tell6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ____ supplies of petroleum.A proficientB efficientC potentialD sufficient7. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A to stayB stayedC stayingD having stayed8. He soon received promotion for his superiors realized that he wasa man of considerable ____.A abilityB futureC possibilityD opportunity9. Britain has the highest ____ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.A popularityB densityC intensityD prosperity10. How is it ____ your roommate's request and yours are identical﹖A in allB at bestC for allD by far11. In my opinion he's ____ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A in allB at bestC for allD by far12. He didn't have time to read the report word for word he just ____ it.A skimmedB observedC overlookedD glanced13. The leader of the expedition ____ everyone to follow his example.A promotedB reinforcedC sparkedD inspired14. What a lovely party It's worth ____ all my life.A rememberingB to rememberC to be rememberedD being remembered15. Who would you rather ____ with you George or me﹖A goingB to goC have goneD went16. The _D___ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching particularly between researchers and teachers.A intensiveB conciseC jointD overall17. The owner and editor of the newspaper __C__ the conference.A were attendingB were to attendC is to attendD are to attend18. We left the meeting there obviously __B__ no point in staying.A wereB beingC to beD having19. Their products are frequently overpriced and ___ in quality.A influentialB inferiorC superiorD subordinate20. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that __C__ lot.A validB vainC vacantD vague21. These people once had fame and fortune now __A__ is left to them is utter poverty.A all thatB all whatC all whichD that all22. To our _B___ Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A anxietyB reliefC viewD judgment23. Many people like white color as it is a __A__ of purity.A symbolB signC signalD symptom24. The residents _D___ had been damaged by the fire were given help by the Red Cross.A all of their homesB all their homesC whose all homesD all of whose homes25. This research has attracted wide _C___ coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A messageB informationC mediaD data26. I would never have ____ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.A sought forB accounted forC turned upD resorted to27. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ___ at the very moment of the crash.A should have diedB must be dyingC must have diedD ought to die28. The energy __B__ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A transferredB releasedC deliveredD conveyed29. _C__ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A To have reviewedB Having reviewedC ReviewingD Being reviewed30. During the process great care has to be taken to protect the ____ silk from damage.A sensitiveB tenderC delicateD sensible。