考研英语词汇必考词第二节练习题及答案

考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配s. Green has been living in town for onl1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2 the other candidates ．Your fluency in English gives you an advantagefor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.4. ．i rties came His efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa．the law will be punished.5People who refuse to complyLanguage, culture, and personality may be conside each 6．red independently other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.7cheating innocent customers. ．Paul strongly d enied that he was guilty8．The travelers sought shelterthe rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn. If 9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1 _______ himself on the dance floor last night.11．The monument was erected memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A]surroundings[B]settingsC]circumstances[[D]environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A]recalledd[B]remind edC]remembere [[D]recollected3．es ni The two oil compa __ to cut costs.[A]mixed[B]mingledC]merged[[D]messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A]indicatedted[B]hintedC]sugges D]meant[[5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A]precisette[B]correc C]accura [[D]exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A]moveable[B]changingC]fl exible[[D]varying7．He having been frightened.[A]acknowl edgedd[B]confessedC]recognize [[D]admitted8． My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A]adapted[B]adjustedC]adopted[[D]remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A]enlighten[B]acquaintC]informD [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A]boundariesnts[B]limitationsC]confineme [[D]restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A]literal[B]liberalC]literateD]literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A]contain[B]holdC]provid ee[[D]accommodat 13．Do you like thisof coffee ？[A]trademark[B]signC]mark[[D]brand 14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A]involvedtedated[B]complica C]sophistic [[D]complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A]Gatheredd[B]CollectedC]Accumulate [[D]Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels very Having failed in the ma _.[A]oppressed[B]suppressedC]depressed[[D]compressed17． l earning process is sometimes too ns in The description of what happe .[A]complex to understand[B]difficult to be understoodC]complicated to understand[[D]complicated enough to understandy house. In the 18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains.[A]residencet[B]setting[C]environmen [D]sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A]fluctuating[B]wavingC]swinging[[D]vibrating 20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A]joined[B]united[C]connected[D]combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A]turn[B]adaptC]alter[[D]modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A]raw[B]crudeC]dry[[D]fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A]compromi [B]reckoned[C]reinforced[D]reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A]claims[B]reportsC]declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A]madetted[B]commi C]done[[D]taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B]describedC]settled[[D]afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning.[A]desirable[B]desirousC]desiredD]desiring[[8.Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risin difficult to [A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A]effectedd[B]interfere C]disturbed[[D]affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B]holdsC]plays[[D]performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A]bound[B]destinedC]doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A]gather[B]accumulat C]compileD]compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A]lodgingg[B]shelterC]dwellin [[D]house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place.[A]calm[B]getC]come[[D]settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A]skillful[B]skilledC]capable[[D]shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A]owned[B]searched[C]captured[D]devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A.givingB.gave.to giveC D.given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A.corporations hardly introduce everB.corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever. hardly corporations ever introduceC D 3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I e, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A.to correctB.correcting.having correctedC D.being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB.to be translated.to translateC D.to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A.Other things to be equalsB.Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D6．by the flood, were given help by theThe residents, _________ had been damaged Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all whose homes.all of whose homesC D.all of their homes7．white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firldes; he is thin.""The l ecturer was a tall thin man with because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon nA.can’t be...must bee B.couldn’t have been...might have be .must be...can't beC D.can't have been...must have been8．My f _____very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much inamily ____fashion now.A.is...isB.are...areC.is...areD.are...is9．erties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromher.One of the prop one place to anot A.itB.it’sC.itsD.their10．e the same nests year after year, _________ new materialThe migratory birds us each time.A.and will addre ad dedB.to add.which a C D.adding11．ch day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quiteThe business of ea smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。