外研版英语七下复习介词
初中英语外研版七年级下册M6U1预习指导(知识点+练习题)
七年级英语下册M6U1预习指导一、知识点1.Bank (名词) “银行”；“河岸”Eg: You can fetch money from the bank.你可以从银行取钱。
There is a boy on the bank of the river.河岸边有一个男孩。
2.Go along 沿着...走（多指沿街、道路、河边等往前走)Eg: Go along this street, you will see the market.沿着这条街走，你将看到那个市场。
3.Across (介词) “穿过”-- cross (动词) “穿过”-- crossing (名词) “十字路口”常见搭配：go across the street = cross the street 过马路At the first crossing 在第一个路口Eg: There is an old man crossing the street.有个老人在过马路。
4.opposite (介词) 在…对面= across fromEg: They live opposite the bank.他们住在银行对面。
Opposite (形容词) 另一边的；对面的Eg: We live on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面。
Opposite (副词) 在对面Eg: There is an old man living opposite.对面有一个老人。
Opposite (名词) 相反的人；对立面Eg: “Tall” is the opposite of “short”“高”是“矮”的反义词。
5.In front of ... 在...前面（指外部)In the front of ... 在...前面（指内部）Eg: There is a tree in front of the house.房子外有一棵树。
外研社七年级下册英语专题复习三：介词和介词搭配(包含答案)
知识图谱常见介词搭配知识精讲介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配，这些固定搭配在句子中的表现十分活跃。
一、介词与动词的搭配arrive in/ at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降，屈服go on继续hear from收到……来信hear of听说help sb. with sth. 帮助……做laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话go in for从事，参加put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on/ off打开（关上）turn up/ down 调高（调低）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指向……fill with充满，装满begin with以……开始deal / do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑believe in信任look out向四下看，小心注意pay for 付钱买……look forward to 盼望，期望二、介词与名词搭配in time及时on time准时，按时in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便问一下at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in the tree在树上（外来物）on the tree 长在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下not at all一点也不at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice低声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line排成一条直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one hand, on the other hand一方面, 另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴三、介词与形容词、过去分词或动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take/ catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict at sth. 对某事严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed/ sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb.对某人友好say hello to向……问好go on strike罢工be used to doing习惯于……be used to do 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事四、看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
外研版七年级英语下册Module 1知识点汇总
外研版七年级英语下册Module 1知识点汇总【重点短语】1. lost and found 失物招领2. welcome back to school 欢迎回校3. first of all 首先4. a lot of=lots of 许多5. look at 看6. from now on 从现在开始7. be careful with sth 小心对待某物8. talk to sb 与某人交谈9. look for 寻找10. get on the bus 上公交车11. in a hurry 匆忙地12. hundreds of 成百的13. leave sth + 地点把某物留在某地14. every day 每天15. at the moment 在此刻16. such as 例如17. help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事18. many other things 许多其他东西【重点句型】1. Welcome back to school, everyone.欢迎大家回到学校。
2. Please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始请仔细看管你的东西。
3.Whose gloves are they？它们是谁的手套？4. People often lose things when they’re traveling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 人们旅行或匆忙时经常丢东西。
他们把东西落在飞机上、火车上、公交车上或出租车里。
5. That’s why there are lost and found office at airports and stations. 那就是为何在飞机场和车站设有失物招领处的原因。
外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习
方位介词[教学目标]1.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用 [教学步骤] 1.导入 He drives.He drives on the road. He drives to the school. 方位=方向+位置 2.具体分析(1)表位置(2)表方向3.总结方位介词练习一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)二、用适当的介词填空：1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.三、翻译句子：1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
(完整word版)外研社七年级英语下册Module10-A-holiday-journey知识点复习
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey1.短语:2.go there 到那里3.enjoy…a lot 非常喜欢… a lot 很, 非常4.drive sb.to…开车送某人去…5.go back to our family home 回到我们家到达: arrive 不及物动词, 接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。
arrive in+大地点arrive in Chinaarrive at +小地点arrive at the schoolarrive homeget 不及物动词get to +地点接地点副词时, 省略toreach 及物动词reach+地点6.the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天7.at the airport 在机场8.works of art 艺术作品9.such as 例如10.have dinner 吃晚饭11.take a walk 散步=go for a walk12.street market 街头市场13.do some shopping 购物14.buy…for sb.为…买…15.hope 希望没有hope sb to do sth 这一结构hope to do 希望做…hope +句子16.have to do...不得不做17.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19.Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火21.at the station 在车站22.do different things 做不同的事情23.all day一整天= the whole day24.take lots of photos 照许多照片25.at the top of 在…顶端how long 表示“多久, 多长时间”, 用来提问时间的长短, 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
外研社七下Module 6 Unit 3 知识点总结精讲
外研社七下Module 6 Unit 3知识点精讲语法精讲——方位介词用法介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。
表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词。
用法解析例题1.Walk along the street, and you'll see the hospital ________ your leftA．in B．past C．on D．over （答案C）例题2.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.A．over B．through C．to D．Across（答案D）二、指路和问路1.问路常用语（1）Excuse me.where is the... ?打扰了，……在哪里？（2）Excuse me.is there...near here?劳驾，附近有……吗？（3）Excuse me.can you tell me the way to...?劳驾，你能告诉我去·…·的路吗？（4）Excuse me. how can I get to...?劳驾，我怎样能到达……··？（5）Excuse me.which is the way to...?打扰了，哪一条是去……的路？（6）Where is....please?请问，·····在哪里？（7）Do you know the way to...％?你知道去······的路吗？（8）Can you tell me how to get to...?你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？2.指路常用语（1）Go along/up/down...沿着/向北/向南·····走（2）Turn left./Turn right.左转。
外研版初一下英语语法总结
外研版初一下英语语法总结外研版初一下英语语法总结外研版初一下英语语法总结悬赏分：0|解决时间：20xx-5-2319:37|提问者：asd753951asd12在线等，满意给分，要全，时态，最好要例句的！谢谢~最佳答案一.词汇⑴单词1.介词：in,on,under,behind,near,at,of1).in表示”在……中”，”在……内”。
例如：inourclass在我们班上inmybag在我的书包里inthedesk在桌子里intheclassroom在教室里2).on表示”在……上”。
例如：onthewall在墙上onthedesk在桌子上 ontheblackboard在黑板上3).under表示”在……下”。
例如：underthetree在树下underthechair 在椅子下underthebed在床下4).behind表示”在……后面”。
例如：behindthedoor在门后behindthetree在树后5).near表示”在……附近”。
例如：neartheteacher”sdesk在讲桌附近nearthebed在床附近6).at表示”在……处”。
例如：atschool在学校athome在家atthedoor在门口7).of表示”……的”。
例如：apictureofourclassroom我们教室的一幅画amapofChina一张中国地图2.冠词a/an/the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如abook;an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如anapple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
Thisisacat.这是一只猫。
It”sanEnglishbook.这是一本英语书。
Hisfatherisaworker.他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
外研版七年级下册英语Module 6 语法知识点
外研版七年级下册英语Module 6 语法知识点Unit 1 知识点精析1.Betty and Lingling are standing in front o Tian 'anmen Square.贝蒂和玲玲正站在天安门广场前面。
in front of...意为“在.....的前面”，指在物体外部的前面。
例：There is a river in front of the house.房子前面有一条河。
辨析：in front of与in the front ofin front of 表示在某物外部的前面in the front of 表示在某物内部的前面例:There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵树。
There is big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张大的书桌。
【助记】in front of 在.....(外部)的前面in the front of 在.....(内部)的前面2.Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?打扰一下！你们能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？excuse me 意为“劳驾，打扰一下”，通常在要打扰别人、打断别人谈话而表示歉意或要引起别人注意时使用。
例：Excuse me, can you help me move the desk?劳驾，你能帮我搬一下这张书桌吗？辨析：Excuse me与I'm sorryExcuse me 用于谈话开始前，为打扰别人表示歉意I'm sorry 常用于对做过不当的事情或不能做某事而表示歉意，也用于听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾例:-Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?打扰一下，这附近有一家超市吗？-I'm sorry.I'm new here.对不起。
外研版七年级英语下册期末复习资料(全)
外研版七年级英语下册期末复习资料(全) Module 1Phrases:1.Lost and found box - a box for lost and found items2.Be careful with… - be us with…3.From now on - starting now4.(Be) in a hurry - in a rush5.Hundreds of - many。
numerous6.Look for - search for7.First of all - firstly8.Find - discover。
locate9.Try to do sth - attempt to do something10.Choose from - select from11.Try doing sth - attempt to do something12.At the moment - currently13.Such as - for example14.For example - as an nKey XXX structures:1.Whose + noun + is this。
- Whose… is this?2.Help sb do sth - assist XXX3.Please be careful with… - please handle with care…4.e to + n - e to…5.Call sb at + phone number - dial… to call someone Grammar focus:Possessive pronouns: XXXSingular:PersonAdjective possessive pronoun1st personmy2nd personyour3rd personhis/her/itsNoun possessive pronounXXXyourshis/hers/itsPlural:Noun possessive pronounoursyoursXXXAdjective and noun possessive pronouns:Adjective possessive pronoun: must be used with a noun。
外研版七年级英语下册知识点
Module1基本词组：1、lost and found box失物招领箱2、be careful with小心......3、from now on从现在开始4、in a hurry匆匆忙忙5、look at看6、look for寻找7、first of all首先8、the name of......的名字9、mobile phone移动电话10、at the moment此时此刻11、such as例如12、have got有知识点：1、Whose+名词+is this？这是谁的.......?2、Here is/are+名词.......在这(用于刚找到某人或某物时)3、I think+句子.我认为....4、let sb do sth.让某人做某事5、welcome to+地点欢迎来到......6、leave sth+地点介词短语把某物落在某处7、hundreds of+复数名词数百.......8、That’s why+陈述句那就是......的原因9、call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话10、help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事11、a lot of=lots of许多12、watch n.手表v.观看13、名词所有格：一般名词后+’s以s结尾的复数名词的所有格+’表示两者共有时，只在最后一个名词后+’表示两者分别拥有时，两个名词都要加’s 14、help sb do sth= help sb with sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事15、ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask...for询问人称代词数单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youHe him第三人称she her they themIt it形容词性物主代词人称数单数复数第一人称my our第二人称your yourhis第三人称Her theirIts名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称mine ours第二人称yours yourshis第三人称hers theirsItsModule2基本短语：1、table tennis乒乓球2、get on well with....与某人相处融洽3、play the piano弹钢琴4、what about怎么样5、worry about担心6、new term新学期7、be good at ........擅长8、fly a kite放风筝9、that’s all仅此而已10、just like正如，正像11、ready to do sth乐于做某事12、teach sb sth教某人做某事13、the start of.....的开始14、work hard努力学习15、do well做得好16、be kind to sb对某人友好知识点：1、what/how about+动词ing形式做......怎么样2、would like to do sth愿意做某事3、promise to do sth承诺做某事4、play+球类名词打.......球play the +乐器5、want to do sth想要做某事6、make+宾语+形容词7、like doing sth喜欢做某事8、cook v.做饭n.厨师cooker炊具9、What do/does sb do?某人做什么工作?What be sb?10、kind的相关短语：a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点11、enjoy / like/ love +doing喜欢做什么hate+doing讨厌做什么12、keep fit =keep healthy = stay fit+stay healthy保持身体健康13、do cleaning打扫卫生do shopping买东西do reading看书do washing洗衣服do writing写东西do cooking做饭do listening听录音do speaking练口语14、be sure of指说话人感到“有把握，确信”be sure to do指说话人推测“必然会，一定会”Module3基本词组：1、have a picnic去野餐2、check email查收电子邮件3、go over复习4、on Sunday morning在周日上午5、see a movie看电影6、in the park在公园里7、have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课8、make friends交朋友9、summer holiday暑假10、get up起床11、go on a summer camp参加夏令营12、make plans制定计划13、go for a walk去散步14、at the weekend在周末知识点：1、be going to do sth打算做某事2、look forward to doing期待做某事3、have fun doing做......很高兴4、enjoy oneself过的愉快5、I hope+ that从句我希望......6、It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了7、go to the movies去看电影see/watch a movie看电影8、else副词其他，另外用于疑问词或不定代词之后else副词（修饰不定代词、疑问代词）位于被修饰词之后other形容词（修饰名词、代词）位于被修饰词之前9、nothing不定代词=not anything没有什么10、alone副词独自地，单独地lonely形容词孤独的11、wear穿着；戴着强调状态宾语是衣服，首饰，眼镜等dress给......穿衣强调动作宾语是人put on穿上；戴上强调动作宾语是衣服12、on在星期几on Monday在周一在具体的某一天on 2nd May在5月2日在节日那天on Children’s Day在某天的上/下午、晚上on Saturday morning在怎样的一个上/下午、晚上on a cold winter evening固定短语on the weekend at在具体的某一时刻at half past ten在节假日期间at Christmas固定短语at night在晚上at noon在中午at the weekend在周末at the beginning of在..的开始in泛指在上/下午、晚上in the morning在某年/月/季节in July在七月+一段时间用在将来时in a month一个月之后表示....之后in ten years十年之后固定短语in the future在将来13、be busy with忙于be busy doing sth忙于做某事14、spend...with sb与某人度过spend money/time on sth在某事上花费多少时间/金钱spend money/time (in) doing sth花费多少时间/金钱做某事15、go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go boating去划船go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去打猎go climbing去爬山16、have fun=have a good time玩的愉快have fun doing sth做某事很开心17、一般将来时肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。
七年级外研版英语语法手册
七年级外研版英语语法手册1. 介词（Prepositions）介词是用来表示名词与其他词之间关系的词语。
在英语中常见的介词有：in, on, at, to, from, with等。
- in：表示在一个范围、地点或时间内。
- I live in China.- The book is in the bag.- We will have a meeting in the afternoon.- on：表示在某个表面、日期或特定时间。
- The cat is sitting on the table.- We have English class on Monday.- She was born on May 1st.- at：表示在某个地点、时间或事件中。
- I met him at the park.- They will arrive at 8 o'clock.- We laughed at the funny joke.- to：表示朝向某个方向、目标或接收者。
- They walked to the park.- I sent a letter to my friend.- She gave a present to her sister.- from：表示起源、出发点或来源。
- I received a gift from my parents.- The train departs from platform 3.- The book is borrowed from the library.- with：表示伴随、具备或使用。
- She went to the party with her friends.- I cut the cake with a knife.2. 时态（Tenses）时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
外研社七年级下册英语专题复习三：介词和介词搭配(含答案)
介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配，这些固定搭配在句子中的表现十分活跃。
一、介词与动词的搭配arrive in/ at 到达ask for 要，请求 do well in 在……方面做得好give in 投降，屈服go on 继续hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助……做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向……学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与……谈话go in for 从事，参加put up 穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请知识图谱 常见介词搭配知识精讲shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on/ off打开（关上）turn up/ down 调高（调低）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指向……fill with充满，装满begin with以……开始deal / do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑believe in信任look out向四下看，小心注意pay for 付钱买……look forward to 盼望，期望二、介词与名词搭配in time及时on time准时，按时in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便问一下at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in the tree在树上（外来物）on the tree 长在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下not at all一点也不at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice低声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line排成一条直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one hand, on the other hand一方面, 另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴三、介词与形容词、过去分词或动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take/ catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict at sth. 对某事严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed/ sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb.对某人友好say hello to向……问好go on strike罢工be used to doing习惯于……be used to do 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事四、看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。
外研版英语七年级下册Module6 语法专项课件(方位介词)
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法
方位介词记忆歌诀
in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁； above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。 in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用through，表面通过across。 进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。 小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。
易错点2 in / to / on辨析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
in
表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）
to
表示在某一地区之外的方位（不属于该范围）
on 表示两地点相邻、接壤
A B
A
B
AB
B is in the east of A. B is to the east of A. B is on the east of A.
如：The boy was hiding behind a tree.那个男孩躲在一棵树后。 There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板。
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法
5. 表示“在……之间”： between, among
on, over，above都表示“在……的上面”
on 表示“在某事物表面上”
Above Over On
over表示“正上方”，
On
above只表示“斜上方”
Under Below
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法 2. on; above 与 below；over 与under
外研英语七年级下册Module6语法：方位介词总结及练习（习题无答案）
外研英语七年级下册Module6语法：⽅位介词总结及练习（习题⽆答案）外研英语七年级下册⽅位介词⽅位介词常考考点：1. above/overover指在物体的正上⽅；above则指在⾼于某物的地⽅。
We are flying above the clouds.我们在云层上⾯飞⾏。
There is a lamp hanging over the table.桌⼦上⽅吊着⼀盏灯。
2. in/on/atin表⽰在某区域内、在⼀个空间的内部；on表⽰“在……上”，并与之相接触；at表⽰“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。
The cat is in the box.这只猫在箱⼦⾥。
These cats are lying on the sofa.这些猫正躺在沙发上。
Jack is at home. Jack在家。
练⼀练：1)There is a bridge ______ the river.A.onB.beneathC.underD.over2) The window juts (伸，突) out ______ the street.A.onB.overC.belowD.under3)The plane is flying ______ the city.A.aboveB.belowD.under4)Can you see the helicopter flying ______ the building?A.overB.belowC.onD.under选词填空。
1)- What can you see ______ the desk? (above/on) -I can see a computer.2)We built a little house ______ the lake. (above/on)3)There's a magazine ______ the table. (on/over)4)I like the people in the apartment ______ mine. (on/above)3. behind/in front of/in the front ofbehind表⽰“在……后⾯”；in front of表⽰“在某物外部的前⾯”；in the front of表⽰“在某物内部的前⾯”。
外研版七年级英语语法整理
外研版七年级英语语法整理一、介词（Prepositions）介词是一种在句子中表示关系的词语，常见的介词有：at, in, on, to, by, with等。
1.在时间和地点上使用介词：•at：用于“某一时刻”或“某一时间点”，如at 8 o’clock / at night / at the weekend；•in：用于“持续一段时间”，如in the morning / in summer / in 2005；•on：用于“某一天、日期或节日”，如on Monday / on December 25th / on Christmas Day。
2.表示方向的介词：•to：表示“朝向某个地方”，如go to school / walk to the park；•from：表示“从某个地方来”，如come from Beijing；•into：表示“进入某个地方”，如go into the room；•out of：表示“离开某个地方”，如get out of the car。
3.还有其他表示方式的介词：•by：表示“通过某种方式”，如by bus / by bike；•with：表示“伴随着某人或某物”，如with my parents / with a pencil；•for：表示“为了某人或某物”，如buy a gift for my friend。
二、冠词（Articles）冠词是一种词类，分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a / an）。
1.不定冠词的使用：•a：用于单数名词以辅音音素（consonant）开头的情况，如a book / a desk；•an：用于单数名词以元音音素（vowel）开头的情况，如an apple / an egg。
2.定冠词的使用：•the：用于特定的人或物，表示“唯一性”，如the sun / the moon / the school。
3.不使用冠词：•一般情况下，不使用冠词表示泛指或抽象意义，如I like music（我喜欢音乐）。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
外研版｜七年级下册要点知识点梳理语法知识点1.词类：物主代词、神态动词can 和方向介词短语2.时态：一般未来时态和一般过去时态3.句型：特别疑问句、祈使句、叹息句和选择疑问句词类1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）单数复数人称形容词性物主代名词性物主代形容性物主代名词性物主代词词词词第一人称my mine our ours第二人称your yours your yourshis his第三人称her hers their Theirsits its形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：一定和名词在一同。
My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you knowA. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry － Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That ’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ’ sC. Its（ 2）用括号里的代词的适合形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) (him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a (they) is Lily'(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they)is _____(our)5, Don't use the is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) (her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)神态动词 can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会2.特色：神态动词can 没有人称和数的变化，以后要加动词原形。
专题 09 方位介词 2020-2021学年七年级英语下学期期末专项复习(外研版)
专题09 方位介词第一部分语法1.介词概念是种虚词，用来表示句子中词与词之间的关系。
介词不能单独使用，只有再加上宾语构成介词短语才能在句子里充当成分。
介词短语可以在句中作状语、定语、表语、补语和插入语等成分。
如: Some birds are singing in the tree.几只鸟在树上唱歌。
(作状语)The girl in a red hat is Lucy.戴着红帽子的那个女孩叫露西。
(作定语)It's near my desk.它在我的桌子旁边。
( 作表语)对作定语的介词短语提问时，要用疑问词which,但对作表语的地点介词短语提问时，应用where.如The girl under the tree is Jane.树下那个女孩是简。
Which girl is Jane?哪一个女孩是简?My bag is behind the chair.我的书包在椅子后面。
Where is your bag?你的书包在哪儿?2.常用介词的用法。
on表示时间，后跟日期、星期几、具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语,意为“在......”.on Monday(在星期一)，on the morning of October 1(在10月1日的早上)，on that day(在那天)，on a cold morning( 在一个寒冷的早上)表示位置,“在......上.”.There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。
表示处境，“从事于....”He is working on maths problems.他在研究数学问题。
用在短语中:on foot(步行) ,on the right( 在右边)，on holiday(度假)等。
beside在.....旁边There's a chair beside the desk.课桌旁边有张椅子。
around环绕，在......周围I have a lot of friends around me.我周围有许多朋友。
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外研版英语七下复习介
词
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
七下复习--介词
in/on/at for by with/without to into over across
along from above up past down upon towards
around through about
单选题
1.There is a big garden _______ many kinds of flowers and trees in our school. They are so beautiful.
A.with
B. for
C. around
D. without
3.The old man is walking ______ the tall building. He is going to see his son.
A. across
B. down
C. through
D. towards
4. Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 5．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for 6．The little boy is always interested ______ science.
A．with B．by C．in D．at
7．Li Lei got up ______ seven o'clock ______ Tuesday morning.
A．on, on B．in, in C．at, on D．on, at
8. . He is going to give a talk ______ Western music.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. by 9．---When were you born? ---I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to 10.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 11．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.
A．in B．after C．on D. later 12．He got many gifts _____ his birthday _____ his friends.
A. on, from
B. in, of
C. at, to
D. from, for 13．The classroom is quite different _______ that one.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. like 14．Look, you'll see a bridge______ the river.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. in
15. The letter is _____ Tom.
A. for
B. to
C. by
D. from
16. Go ______ Guangming Road, the post office is opposite the bank.
A. across
B. through
C. along
D. around
17. Deng Yaping is famous ______ playing ping-pong.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. to
18. Everyone is looking forward ______ the beautiful future.
A. for
B. up
C. to
D. at
选词填空
1．The boat is passing ___________ the bridge. 2. They worked from morning ___________ night.
3. There is a bridge ____________ the river.
4. The girls were swimming ______ the river at that time.
5. The boys jumped ___________ the lake.
6. Will you please help me ___________ English?
7. The children often play ___________the playground. 8. The girl is good ____________ the computer.
9. You'd better make the best use ____________your time. 10. I often go to school _______ bike.
11. We have studied English ___________ several years. 12. I met my headmaster ______ my way ______ school.。