常见商务英语邮件中的缩略语

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英文邮件常用缩略语

英文邮件常用缩略语

英文邮件常用缩略语1. FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)2. ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)3. BRB - Be Right Back(马上回来)4. BTW - By The Way(顺便说一下)5. CC - Carbon Copy(抄送,将邮件抄送给其他人)6. FWD - Forward(转发)7. IMO/IMHO - In My Opinion/In My Humble Opinion(依我看,依我愚见)8. LOL - Laugh Out Loud(大声笑,表示幽默或滑稽)9. NP - No Problem(没问题)10. OMG - Oh My God(天哪,惊讶的表达)11. OTOH - On The Other Hand(另一方面)12. RSVP - Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (请回复,通常用于邀请函)13. TMI - Too Much Information(信息过多,通常在对方提供了太多详细信息时使用)14. TIA - Thanks In Advance(提前感谢)15. FYA - For Your Action(需要您采取行动)16. TGIF - Thank God It's Friday(感谢上帝,周五了)17. AFAIK - As Far As I Know(据我所知)18. IRL - In Real Life(现实生活中)19. ICYMI - In Case You Missed It(以防你错过了)20. BTW - Between(两者之间,通常在讨论两个主题时使用)。

外贸英文邮件常用语缩写

外贸英文邮件常用语缩写

外贸英文邮件常用语缩写随着全球贸易的发展,外贸英文邮件已成为商务沟通的重要方式。

为了提高效率,人们普遍使用缩写来简化邮件内容。

本文将介绍外贸英文邮件中常用的缩写,帮助读者更好地理解和使用。

1. Greetings and Closings(问候和结束语)- FYI: For your information(供您参考)- AFAIK: As far as I know(据我所知)- BTW: By the way(顺便说一下)- EOD: End of day(今日完成)- TTYL: Talk to you later(待会儿联系)- BR: Best regards(最诚挚的问候)2. Request(请求)- FYR: For your reference(供您参考)- ASAP: As soon as possible(尽快)- TIA: Thanks in advance(提前感谢)- ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)- NRN: No reply necessary(无需回复)- OOO: Out of the office(不在办公室)3. Agreement(协议)- MOQ: Minimum Order Quantity(最低订购数量)- OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer(原始设备制造商)- T/T: Telegraphic Transfer(电汇)- COD: Cash on Delivery(货到付款)- CIF: Cost, Insurance, and Freight(成本加保险加运费)- CPT: Carriage Paid To(运费付至...)4. Information(信息)- ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)- ETD: Estimated Time of Departure(预计离港时间)- SKU: Stock Keeping Unit(库存保留单位)- B2B: Business-to-Business(企业对企业)- FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题解答)- MOA: Memorandum of Agreement(协议备忘录)5. Confirmation and Acknowledgement(确认和回复)- ACK: Acknowledge(已收悉)- CC: Carbon copy(抄送)- BCC: Blind carbon copy(密送)- EOM: End of message(结束)- NP: No problem(没问题)- RTFM: Read the f***ing manual(看说明书)6. Urgency(紧急程度)- RSVP: Répondez s'il vous plaît(请回复)- URG: Urgent(紧急)- FYA: For your action(请立即处理)- NR: No rush(不急)- TBD: To be determined(待定)- NAB: Not a big deal(没什么大不了的)7. Miscellaneous(其他)- IDK: I don't know(我不知道)- IMO/IMHO: In my opinion/in my humble opinion(依我之见)- FYEO: For your eyes only(仅供您阅读)- TGIF: Thank God it's Friday(感谢上帝,终于周五了)- YOLO: You only live once(人生只有一次)- ASAP: Always Say A Prayer(随时祈祷)这些缩写常用于外贸英文邮件中,能够简化邮件的内容,提高工作效率。

英文邮件常用缩略语

英文邮件常用缩略语

英文邮件常用缩略语现如今,在快节奏的社交、工作和商务交流中,英文邮件几乎成为了人们必不可少的一种沟通方式。

为了在邮件中尽量节省时间和字数,人们开始使用缩略语来简化表达。

掌握常用的英文邮件缩略语,可以更高效地阅读和撰写邮件。

下面是一些常用的英文邮件缩略语及其用法:1. FYI – For Your Information这是最常见的缩略语之一,意思是“供您参考”。

当你想向收件人提供一些信息,而不需要他们采取任何行动时,可以使用此缩略语。

例如:FYI, the meeting has been rescheduled to next Monday.2. ASAP – As Soon As PossibleASAP 是“尽快”的意思。

当你需要收件人尽快采取行动时,可以在邮件中使用这个缩略语。

例如:Could you please send me the report ASAP?3. TIA – Thanks in AdvanceTIA 是“提前感谢”的意思。

当你在邮件中请求别人帮助时,可以在结尾使用此缩略语以示感谢。

例如:Could you please send me the document? TIA!4. BTW – By the WayBTW 是“顺便说一下”的意思。

当你想插入一个额外的信息或者转换话题时可以使用此缩略语。

例如:BTW, have you heard about the new project?5. AFAIK – As Far As I KnowAFAIK 是“据我所知”的意思。

当你以你所了解的信息作为陈述的依据时,使用此缩略语。

例如:AFAIK, the deadline for the project is next Friday.6. FYR – For Your ReferenceFYR 是“供您参考”的意思。

它类似于 FYI 但更加正式。

在给人提供参考资料或者文件时,可以用它来说明意图。

常用外贸函电缩略语

常用外贸函电缩略语

常用外贸函电缩略语常用外贸函电缩略语外贸函中,经常需要用到一些通用的'国际缩略语,缩略语在方便打字沟通的同时,也要谨慎使用,一个字母错了,意思可就不一样了哟。

下面是一小部分常用的外贸函电缩略语。

IAW=in accordance withI.C.C.=institute cargo clauses, International Chamber of CoMMerceICW=in connection withIMP=importIMPRV=improveIMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediatelyIMPS=impossibleIMPT=importantIMPVD=improvedIFMN=infomationIL.,I/L=import licenceIMM,IMMED=immediate(ly)IMMD,IMMET=immediateIN=inchINCD,INCLDD=includedINP=if not possibleINQ=inquireINQRY=inquiryINS=insuranceINCRCT,INCOR=incorrect INDIV=individualINF,INFM=informINST=installment INSTRCTN,INSTN=instruction INSUR=insuranceINTL=internationalINTRST(D)=interest(ed) INCDG=includingINCL,INCLD=includeINCL=inclusiveINCR,INCRE=increaseINFMD=informedINFMG=informingINFMTN,INFN,IFMN=information INFO=infomationINTST=interestINV,IVO=invoiceINVEST,INVSGT=investigate INVSGN=investigation IRRESP=irrespectiveIRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocableISO=International Standards Organization IVO=in view ofI/O=instead ofI.O.P=irrespective of percentageIOT=in order toIOU=I owe youQLTY =qualityQNTY =quantityQOT =quoteQSTN =questionQTN,QUTN=quotationQUOT,QUOTN=quotationR =areRE =referringRECD,RECVD=receivedREF =referenceREFCON=refrigerated containerREG =registerREFD =registeredRCPT =receiptRCV =receiveRCVD =receivedRCVG,RECVG=receivingRD =read,roadREGDG=regardingREGL =regularREIMB=reimbursementRELTNS=relationsREP =representativeREPT =reportRESN =reservationRESP =respectiveRESV =reserveRESPCTVLY=respectivelyREQ,REQST=requestREQMNT=requirementREQR =requireREQRMT=requirementREV =revisedRGDS =regards,best regardsRMKS =remarksRND =roundR/O =room only(without breakfast)(for hotel business) ROC =refer to our cableROC8/2=refer to our cable dated Feb.8ROL =refer to our letterRO/RO=roll on/roll offR/O/T=roll on tube(for textiles business)RYC =refer to your cableRYL =refer to your letterRYT =refer to your telexRYTLX=refer to your telex of August 24RYTLX24/8=refer to your telex of August 24ROT =refer to our telegram(telex)ROTLX=refer to our telexRQST =requestREPON=responsible(bility)R.S.V.P.=please reply(repondez s'il vous plait) RTRN =returnRPT =repeat,reportRPTN =repetitionRPY =reply。

邮件中常用的英文缩写

邮件中常用的英文缩写

邮件中常用的英文缩写随着电子邮件在商务和日常通信中的广泛使用,英文缩写成为邮件中常见的写作方式。

这些缩写简洁而方便,在邮件沟通中有着重要的作用。

本文将介绍一些在邮件中常用的英文缩写及其意义,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

I. 常用缩写1. ASAP – As Soon As Possible表示“尽快”,常用于请求对方尽快回复或完成某项任务。

2. FYI – For Your Information表示“供您参考”,通常用于向收件人提供相关信息,但不需要立即回复或采取行动。

3. EOD – End Of Day表示“今天结束前”,用于指示某项工作或任务需要在当天完成。

4. ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival表示“预计到达时间”,常用于通知收件人预计何时抵达或完成某项任务。

5. OOO – Out Of Office表示“不在办公室”,通常用于自动回复邮件,告知发送者收件人暂时无法即时回复。

6. RSVP – Répondez s'il vous plaît表示“请回复”,常用于邀请函中,请求收件人确认是否出席。

7. CC – Carbon Copy表示“抄送”,用于将邮件抄送给除收件人之外的其他人。

8. BCC – Blind Carbon Copy表示“密件抄送”,类似抄送,但收件人不知道被抄送给其他人。

9. TBC – To Be Confirmed表示“待确认”,用于表明某些细节或时间需要进一步确认。

10. FYA – For Your Action表示“需采取行动”,用于强调收件人需立即采取行动。

II. 符号和表示法1. Re: – Reply or Regarding表示回复或关于的意思,常用于邮件标题前,指示该邮件是对之前某个主题的回复。

2. FWD – Forward表示转发的意思,常用于邮件标题前,指示该邮件是转发自其他人的邮件。

商务英语常用缩略语表以及完整的报价单内容

商务英语常用缩略语表以及完整的报价单内容

商务英语常用缩略语表a accepted 承兑AA Auditi ng Admi nistratio n (中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C accou nt 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C adde nda and corrige nda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptanee or accepted 承兑Accrd.lnt accrued in terest 应计利息Acct. accou nt 帐户、帐目Acct. acco untant 会计师、会计员Acct. acco un ti ng 会计、会计学Acct.No. accou nt number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. accou nt title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air con sig nment 航空托运单a/c no. acco unt nu mber 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptanee or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accou nts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accou nts receivable 应收帐款ACT adva nee corporatio n tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Curre ncy Un it 亚洲货币单位A. C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a. d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciati on range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. adva nee 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (accord ing value)从价Agt. age nt代理人Agt. agreeme nt 协议、契约AJE adjusti ng journal en tries 调整分录Amt. amou nt 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P accou nt paid 已付账款A/P accou nt payable 应付帐款A/P acco un ti ng period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R acco unt receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以........ 比例a/r all risks (保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 至U货、至U船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S, acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR accepta nee summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assig nment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machi ne 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. atte ntion注意Atty. attor ney 代理人auct. auct ion 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptanee银行承兑汇票bal. bala nee 余额、差额ban ky. ban kruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b. b. bearer bond 不记名债券B. B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b. c. bli nd copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collecti on 托收汇票B. C. ba nk cleari ng 银行清算b/d brought dow n 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discou nted 已贴现票据B/D ba nk draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates in elusive, both days in elusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of excha nge 汇票BEP breakeve n poi nt 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bon ded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Ben eficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Ba nk Holdi ng Compa ny 银行控股公司BIS Ba nk of In ternatio nal Settleme nts 国际清算银行bit bi nary digit 两位数Bk. ba nk 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of ladi ng 提货单B/L origi nal bill of ladi ng origi nal 提货单正本bldg. buildi ng 大厦BMP ba nk master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's optio n 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM begi nning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. bala nee of payme nts 收支差额BOT bala nee of trade 贸易余额BOY beg inning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b. s., BS, B/S balanee sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B. T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coup on; curre ncy 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C. A. chartered acco untant; chief acco untant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. commercial age nt商业代理、代理商C. A. con sumers' associati on 消费者协会C/A capital accou nt 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash aga inst docu mnet 交单付款can. can celled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset prici ng model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried dow n 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. cleari ng house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of in sura nee 保险凭证CIA certified in ternal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, in sura nee and freight 至U岸价,货价+ 保险+运费C. I. T. comprehe nsive in come tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L curre nt liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comec on Council for Mutual Econo mic Assista nee 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV curre nt market value 现时市场价值CN con sig nment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origi n 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Com mon Busi ness Orie nted Lan guage 通用商业语言_:言CoCom Coordin at ing Committee for Multilateral ExportCon trols多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commissi on 佣金cont. container 集装箱con t., contr. con tract 契约、合同conv., cv., evt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspode nt 代理行Corp. corporati on 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB Chi na Pate nt Bureau 中国专利局CPI co nsumer price in dex 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousa nd 每一千个为单位的成本CPP curre nt purchas ing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至.....C/R compa ny's risk 企业风险Cr. credit贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate分级运费率CS civil serva nt; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS con vertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction in dex 顾客满意指数esk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate板条箱etge cartage货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital tran sfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preferenee (share) 累积优先(股) cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV con vertible security 可转换债券CVD coun tervaili ng duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. an alysis Cost Volume Profit an alysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. curre ncy 货币CY cale ndar year 日历年CY contain er 整装货柜CY con tai ner yard货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit accou nt 存款帐户D/A document against acceptanee 承兑交单d/a days after acceptanee 承兑后.... 日(付款)D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book日记帐、流水帐DB method decli ning bala nee (depreciati on) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D dema nd draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后...... 日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balanee (depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadl ine delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciati on 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dan gerous goods 危险货物diff. differe nee 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd disho nored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double in come-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征) div.; divd divide nd 红禾U、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co.美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jo nes In dustrial Average (Stock In dex)道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretio nary limit 无条件限制DLD deadli ne date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs develop ing member coun tries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents凭证、单据、文件doc. att. docume nts attached 附单据、附件Doc. code docume nt code 凭证(单据)编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal in come 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight)见票后....... 日(付款) ds. ; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz doze n —打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissi ons excepted 女口有错漏,可力口更正e. a. o.n. except as otherwise no ted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electro nic Broki ng Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈禾UEC Europea n Communi ty; Europea n Commissi on 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例女口Ec. ex coup on 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Econo mic Commissi on for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Econo mic Commissi on for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit in sura nee 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Curre ncy Un it 欧洲货币单位E/D export declarati on 出口申报单ED ex divide nd 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electr onic data in tercha nge 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electro nic Data Processi ng 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 女口有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Excha nge Rate In dexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East Europea n Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Excha nge Fund 外汇基金EFT electr onic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordi nary Ge naral Meeti ng 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Ba nk 进出口银行EIL WB Econ omic In tegrati on Loa n 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export lice nse 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Mon etary Fu nd 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivale nt mean in vestme nt period 等值平均投资期EMP en d-of mon th payme nt 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Mon etary Un io n 欧洲货币联盟enc en closed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件ened. en closed 附件End. ; end. en dorseme nt 背书En td. en tered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在 ...... 生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of seas on 季末EOU export-orie nted un it 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory n ote 出口汇票EPOS electro nic poi nt of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earni ngs per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess prese nt value in dex 超现值指数EPZ export process ing zone 出口^ 口工区ERM excha nge rate mecha nism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate财产、遗产EST Eastern Sta ndard Time美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Econo mic and Tech no logical Developme nt Zone经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less tha n 等于或少于ETS estimated time of saili ng 预计启航时间EU Europea n Union 欧盟EUA European Un its of Accou nt 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch excha nge 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from con tract 从合同ex cp. ex coup on 无息票ex div. ex divide nd 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. exte nd 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. follow ing (page)接下页f. fairs定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight age nt 货运代理行FA free alongside启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Associati on of Acco untants and Auditors英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor an alysis chart tech ni que 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Associati on of Intern ati onal Accou ntants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alo ngside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptanee test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreig n bill of excha nge 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future con tract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 夕卜币担保FCL full co ntai ner load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forward ing age nt's certificate of tran sport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on decli ning bala nee method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreig n direct in vestme nt 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit In sura nee Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreig n excha nge 夕卜汇FE future excha nge 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial in stituti on buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(st ndg.) finan cial sta nding 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) finan cial stateme nt 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA followi ng items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of in come tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guara ntee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimmi ng 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Finan cial and Operatio ns Combi ned Un iform Sin gle Report财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road)铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货 (价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP float ing policy 浮动政策FP fully paid已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floati ng rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settleme nt 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accou nting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F. X. foreig n excha nge 夕卜汇FX broker foreig n excha nge broker 夕卜汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your in formatio n 供您参考g gall on; grain; gram (s); gold 力口仑;格令;克;金G. A. general agent总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP gen eral Accepted Acco unting Prin ciples 通用会计准则GAAS Gen erally Accepted Audit ing Sta ndard 通用审计标准GAC Gen eral Admi nistratio n of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gall on 力口仑gas. gasoli ne 汽油GATT Gen eral Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL gover nment con cessi on al loa n 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s)克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross natio nal dema nd 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this mon th 本月有效GTW good this week本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accou nti ng 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总咅Bhg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Ho ng Kong In terba nk Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-i n, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high tech no logy 高技术HKD Hong Ko ng dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holdi ng 控股Hon'd hon ored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Se ng In dex 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intan gible assets 无形资产I & A inven tory and allocati ons 库存和分酉己IAS In ternatio nal Accou nting Sta ndard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA In ternatio nal Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR in terba nk bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I in voice book in ward 购货发票簿IBNR in curred but n ot reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. in voice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR in ter-ba nk offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB intern ati onal competitive biddi ng 国际竞标ICIA Intern ati onal Credit In sura nee Associati on 国际信用保险协会ICJ In ternatio nal Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM in ternatio nal capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR in creme ntal capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. I nternatio nal Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB in dustrial developme nt bo nd 工业发展债券IDB In ter-American Developme nt Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC in ta ngible developme nt cost 无形开发成本IDR intern ati onal depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE in direct export 间接出口I. F. i nsufficie nt fund 存款不足IFB in vitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallo n 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF In ternatio nal Mon etary Fu nd 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入Inc. in corporated 注册(有限)公司incl. in clusive 包括在内in cldd. in cluded 已包含在内in cldg. in cludi ng 包含inl. haul in la nd haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. in sura nee 保险in st. in sta nt即期、分期付款In stal., i nstal. in stallme nt 分期付款In t., int. in terest 禾利息in v., I nv. i n voice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in tran sit. 在(运输)途中in v.doc./attach. in voice with docume nt attached 附提货单的发票In v't., i nvt. i nven tory 存货I-O in put-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV in ter-office voucher 内部传票IPN in dustrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO in itial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR In la nd Revenue 国内税收I. R. in ward remitta nee 汇入款项IRA in dividual retireme nt acco unt 个人退休金帐户IRA in terest rate agreeme nt 利率协议IRR in terest rate risk 利率风险IRR in ternal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS in terest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC In ternatio nal Sta ndard In dustrial Classificati on 国际标准产业分类IT in formati on tech no logy 信息技术IT intern atio nal tolera nee 国际允许误差I/T in come tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO In ternatio nal Trade Orga ni zati on 国际贸易组织ITS in termarket tradi ng system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J. , Jour. jo urnal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joi nt accou nt 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joi nt ven ture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint ven ture compa ny 合资公司K. D. kn ocked dow n 拆散K. D. knocked dow n price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) (证券)上市L. , (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/ 整拆LCL/LCL less tha n container load/less tha n container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loa ns and discou nts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loadi ng 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of in terest (i ntent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life in sura nee policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低禾U率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)m millio n 百万M matured bo nd 到期的债券M mega-百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisitio n 兼并收购MA my account本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C margi nal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency accou nt 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后.... 月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. mercha ndise 商品MEI margi nal efficie ncy of in vestme nt 投资的边际效率mem. memora ndum 备忘录MERM multilateral excha nge rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezza nine financing 过渡融资mfg. manu facturi ng 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine in sura nee 海险micro one millio nth part 百万分之一min mi nimum 最低值、最小量MIP mon thly in vestme nt pla n 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR mi nimum len di ng rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-a nd-lo ng-term guara ntee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA mo ney market deposit accou nt 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market i ndex 主要市场指数MNC mult in atio nal corporatio n 跨(多)国公司MNE mult in atio nal en terprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. mon th 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. mon ths 月MP market price 市价M/P mon ths after payme nt 付款后 ... 月MPC marginal prope nsity to con sume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisiti on journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requireme nt pla nning 原料需求计戈U MRP mon thly report of progress 进度月报MRR mai nte nan ce, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s mon ths of sight 见票后 .... 月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly mon thly 每月MTI medium-term in sura nee 中期保险MTN medium-term n ote 中期票据MTU metric un it 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptanee 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能至U达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not eno ugh 不足n egb. n egotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. In st., N. I. n egotiable in strume nts 流通票据n ego. n egotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS n ot for sale 非卖品N. G. n et gain 纯收益NH n ot held 不追索委托N. I. net in come 净收益N. I. net in terest 净利息NIAT n et in come after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT n egative in come tax 负所得税N. L. n et loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. n autical mile 海里NM no marks无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net nati onal product 国民生产净值NO. (n o.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. n otes payable 应付票据NPC nomi nal protection coefficie nt 名义保护系数NPL non-perform ing loa n 不良贷款NPV method net prese nt value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级N/R no resp on sibility 无责任N. R. no tes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficie nt fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficie nt fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceedi ng 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zeala nd dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open accou nt 赊帐、往来帐o/a on acco unt of 记入.... 帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordi nary bus in ess 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS in dex overbought/oversold in dex 超买超卖指数OBV on-balanee volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdraw n 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on dema nd 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omissi on excepted 遗漏除夕卜O. F. ocea n freight 海运费OFC ope n for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General Lice nse 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas in vestme nt in sura nee 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per man shift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opposite 对方optio nal可选择的ordi nary 普通的out of stock 无现货outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead varia nee an alysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wan ted 寻购启示OWE optimum worki ng efficie ncy 最佳工作效率oz oun ce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否贝U p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P. A. particular average; power of attor ney 单独海损;书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professio nal and admi nistrative 职业的和管理的P&l clause protecti on and indemn ity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A payme nt of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/E price/ear ning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. pate nt 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)postal money order 由E政汇票port of call 寄航港,停靠地place of delivery 交货地点port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货payable on receipt 货至U付款P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of en try 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payme nt received 付款收讫PSPV par value; prese nt value 面值;现值合格的购买者质量控制季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questi oned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quot n. quotati on 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布RAD research and developme nt 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收至Ur.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit tak ing compa ny 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于oppopt.ord.OSO/s委托PMOP.O.C.P.O.D.P.O.D.港P.O.R.postscript 又及q. quarto四开,四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers QC quality con trol QI quarterly in dex。

商务英语常用缩略语大全

商务英语常用缩略语大全

c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery
淘宝网:巴山红叶电子图书
C.o.d . C.V. P. C/A C/A C/A c/d c/f C/I c/o C/R can. cap. CAPM CBD CD CG CG Chgs Chq. CIA Ck. CML CMO CMV CN CN Co. COBOL Col. Coll. Coll. Com. Com.; comm. Cont. cont. cont., contr. conv., cv., cvt. Cor. Cor. Corp. CP. cash on delivery analysis capital account current account current assets carried down carry forward certificate of insurance carried over company's risk cancelled capital capital asset pricing model cash before delivery certificate of deposit capital gain capital goods charges cheque certified internal auditor check capital market line Collateralised Mortgage Obligations current market value consignment note credit note company column collateral collection commercial commission contract container contract convertible corpus correspodent corporation commercial paper 货到付款 资本帐户 往来帐 流动资产 过次页、结转下期 过次页、结转 保险凭证 结转后期 企业风险 注销 资本 固定资产计价模式 先付款后交货 存单 资本利得 生产资料、资本货物 费用 支票 注册内部审计员 支票 资本市场线性 担保抵押贷款债务 现时市场价值 铁路运单 贷方通知书 公司 帐栏 担保、抵押物 托收 商业 佣金 合同 集装箱 契约、合同 可转换的、可兑换的 本金 代理行 公司 商业票据

英文邮件常用缩略语

英文邮件常用缩略语

英文邮件常用缩略语一.入门级(1)LOL——Laughing out loud看到这三个字母的形状排列,都觉得挺好笑的了,有没有想要大笑的冲动呢?(2)OMG——Oh my god.噢,我的天!相信地球人都认识这个缩写的吧…但强烈建议谨慎使用,通常都是叛逆期的青年们或者Drama Queen大惊小怪时特喜欢用的词语!(3)FYI——For your information 给你说一声,知会你一下~或者,在邮件或者便签,你可以直接在正文内容里面写FIY。

(4)这里插入一对儿来自法语的很常见的缩写:SVP——S’il vous plait.请。

RSVP——Respondez s’il vous plait.外企工作中,英文邮件往来是家常便饭吧。

那如果你想让对方回复你,可以在文末加上Please RSVP tomorrow.既然希望别人回复,当然是越快越好啦,那就有了ASAPASAP——As soon as possible 越快越好这时候你就可以说You ’ll be appreciated if you write to me ASAP. (5)TGIF——Thank God it’s Friday!每到周五,是不是整个人就像打了鸡血那样激昂呢!还有一些通俗易懂的,例如:BTW: by the way 顺便提一下;TTYL--talk to you later 等会儿聊;BRB: be right back马上回来;b/c=cuz=because…这些就不详细说啦,下面咱们来看下进阶版的!二、进阶版没错!很多人发ins的时候,一定会加#,这个不起眼的小字符就叫Hashtag。

在Ins或者Facebook等社交软件上发内容并加上#符号,是为了发起或者加入一个话题。

(哎呀,其实新浪微博也有这个功能啦,下次发微博可以尝试下加个#),例如#oneday。

那么当你搜索#oneday 时,所有相关内容都会被搜索出来,Ins达人有时候甚至一条推送好几个#出现,看得人胆战心惊。

商务英语常用缩略语

商务英语常用缩略语

Oo order 订单o. (O.)o f fer发盘、报价OA open a c cou n t赊帐、往来帐o/a on ac c oun t of 记入......帐户o. a. ov e ral l全面的、综合的OAAS o per a tio n al accounting and a nal y sis sys te m经营会计分析制OB other budge tar y 其他预算O. B. or d ina r y business 普通业务O. B. (O/B)o r der book 订货簿OB/OS index o v erb ough t/overs o ld i nde x 超买超卖指数OBV on-ba l anc e vo l ume持平数量法o. c.ov e r charge 收费过多OC open c ove r预约保险o/d, o.d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD ov e rdr a ft透支O/d on de m and见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) om i ssi on excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean f rei g ht海运费OFC open for cov e r预约保险O. G. or d ina r y goods 中等品O. G. L. O pen Gen e ral License 不限额进口许可证OI or i gin a l i s sue原始发行OII overseas inv e stm en t insurance 海外投资保险ok. a ll c orr e ct全部正确o. m. s.output per ma nshif t每人每班产量O. P. ol d pr i ce原价格O. P. open po lic y 不定额保险单opp oppo s ite对方opt. opt i ona l可选择的ord. ord i nar y 普通的OS ou t o f stock 无现货O/s o uts t and i ng未清偿、未收回的O. T. ov e rti m e加班OTC o ver-the-co u nte r marke t市场外交易市场OVA overhead v ari a nce a nalys i s 间接费用差异分析OW o f fer wan t ed寻购启示OWE o pti m um w ork i ng ef ficie n cy 最佳工作效率oz ou nce(s)盎司ozws. ot h erw i se否则Pp penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid th i s year 该年(红利)已付p. pi n t品托(1/8 加仑)P.A. p art i cul a r a v era ge;pow e r o f at t orn e y 单独海损;委托书P.A. per s ona l ac c oun t;priv a te account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann.pe r annu m每年P&A p r ofe s sio n al and ad minis t rat i ve职业的和管理的P&I c l aus e p r ote c tio n and i n dem n ity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L p r ofi t and loss 盈亏,损益P/A pa yme n t o f ar r iva l货到付款P/C p r ice cat a log;pr ic e cur r ent价格目录;现行价格P/E p ric e/ea r nin g市盈率P/H p ier-to-h ous e从码头到仓库P/N p r omi s sor y no t e期票,本票P/P posted pr i ce(股票等)的牌价PAC pu t and c a ll卖出和买入期权pat. p ate n t专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you e nte r进入时支付PBT p rof i t before taxation 税前利润pc pi e ce;prices 片,块;价格pcl. p arc e l包裹pd paid 已付per p r o. per pro c ura ti onem(拉丁)由...代理PF p r oje c t f i nan c e项目融资PFD p ref e rre d stock 优先股pk peck 配克(1/4 蒲式耳)PMO p ost a l m o ney order 邮政汇票P.O.C.po rt o f c a ll寄航港,停靠地P.O.D.p l ace of d eli ve ry交货地点P.O.D.po rt o f de sti na tion;por t of discharge 目的港;卸货港P.O.R.pa yab l e on re ce ipt货到付款P.P. payback per i od(投资的)回收期P.P.I.po lic y proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE po rt o f en try报关港口POP ad ver t isi ng p oin t-of-pu r cha s e ad ver t isi ng购物点广告POR pay on r e tur n收益PR pa yme n t r e cei v ed付款收讫PS po sts c rip t又及PV pa r v a lue;pr e sen t value 面值;现值Qq. quarto 四开,四开本Q. qua nti t y 数量QB qua lif i ed b uye r s 合格的购买者QC qua lit y co n tro l质量控制QI qu art e rly index 季度指数qr. q uar t er四分之一,一刻钟QT que sti oned tra de有问题交易QTIB Q ual i fie d Te r min al Inte r est Property Tr us t附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quad rup l ica t e一式四份中的一份quotn.quo tat i on报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核RR opt i on not t rad ed没有进行交易的期权R. response; r egi s ter ed;ret u rn答复;已注册;收益r. ra t e;r upee;r u ble比率;卢比;卢布RAD r e sea r ch and d eve lo pment研究和开发RAM d ive r se annu i ty mo rtgag e逆向年金抵押RAN r eve nue a nti c ipa ti on no t e收入预期债券R&A r a il and a ir铁路及航空运输R&D r e sea r ch and d eve lo pment研究与开发R&T r a il and t ruc k 铁路及卡车运输R&W r a il and w ate r铁路及水路运输R/A r e fer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D r e fer to d raw e r(银行)洽询出票人RB re g ula r budget 经常预算RCA r e lat i ve c omp a rat iv e advantage 相对比较优势RCMM reg i ste r ed c omp et itive market m ake r注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d.running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC r egi s ter ed de pos it taki ng company 注册接受存款公司Re. s u bje c t主题re. w i th r efe r enc e to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment b ill of lading 待装云提单REER r eal eff e cti v e exchange rat e实效汇率ref. r efe r ee;ref e ren ce;ref e r(r e d)仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递REO r eal estate owned 拥有的不动产REP i mpo r t r e pla c eme nt进口替代REP O f fic e re p res e nta ti ve of f ice代办处,代表处REPO, rep u,RP Repurchase Ag r eem e nt再回购协议req. r equ i sit i on要货单,请求REVOLVER r evo l vin g le tt er of cre d it循环信用证REWR read and wr i te读和写RIEs recognized i nve st ment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)Rl r o ll卷RLB r est rict ed li cen se bank 有限制牌照银行RM re m itt a nce汇款rm r o om房间RMB R E NMI N BI人民币,中国货币RMS R o yal Mai l St e ame r皇家邮轮RMSD R oya l Ma il S p eci al Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT R a il and M ari t ime T ransp o rt U nio n铁路海运联盟ROA r e tur n on ass e t资产回报率ROC r e tur n on cap i tal资本收益率ROE r e tur n on equ i ty股本回报率ROI r e tur n on inv e stm en t投资收益ROP r egi s ter ed op tio n princ i pal记名期权本金ro-ro rol l-on/rol l-of f vesse l滚装船ROS r e tur n on sales 销售收益率RPB R e cog n ize d Pr o fes si onal Body 认可职业(投资)机构RPI r eta il p r ice index 零售物价指数RPM r esa l e p r ice maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)rpt.repeat 重复RRP R eve r se R epu r cha se Agre e men t逆回购协议RSL r a te s ens i tiv e li ab ility利率敏感性债务RSVP please r e ply请回复RT R o yal t y T r ust特权信托RTM r egi s ter ed t r ade m ark注册商标Rto r ati o比率RTO r ound tr i p op era ti on往返作业RTS r ate of t ech n ica l subst i tut i on技术替代率RTW r igh t to work 工作权利RUF r e vol v ing unde rwr it ing f a cil i ty循环式包销安排RYL r e fer r ing to your l etter参照你方来信RYT r e fer r ing to your t elex参照你方电传SS no o pti on o f fer ed无期权出售S spl i t o r stock d ivi ded拆股或股息S signed 已签字s second; shi l lin g秒;第二;先令SA s e mi-annua l pa yme nt半年支付SA S o uth Afr i ca南非SAA s p eci a l a r bit r age a ccoun t特别套作账户SAB s p eci a l a s ses s men t bond 特别估价债券sae s t amp ed addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE S tat e Ad m ini s tra ti on of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC S tat e Ad m ini s tra ti on for In d ust r y and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局SAP S t ate m ent of A udi ti ng Procedure 《审计程序汇编》SAR S p eci a l A d min i str ative R e gio n特别行政区SAS S t ate m ent of A udi ti ng St anda r d《审计准则汇编》SASE sel f-ad d res s ed st amped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (C hin a)S t ate Adm in istra t ion of T axa t ion(中国)国家税务局SATCOM s a tel l ite com mu nicat i on卫星通讯SB sh o rt b ill短期国库券;短期汇票SB sa l es b ook; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行SBC S w iss Bank Co r p.瑞士银行公司SBIC Sma ll B usi n ess I nvest m ent Cor p ora t ion小企业投资公司SBIP s mal l business i ns uranc e po l icy小型企业保险单SBLI S avi n gs Bank Lif e Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN S tan d ard Book Nu mb er标准图书号SC sales con t rac t销售合同sc sc i lic e t namely 即SC su p pli e r c r edi t卖方信贷SCF s u ppl i er c red i t f in ance卖方信贷融资Sch sc hil l ing(奥地利)先令SCIRR sp e cia l CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL s ecu rity cha r acter istic lin e证券特征线SCORE sp e cia l cl a im on resi d ual equ i ty对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD s t anda rd dedu c tio n标准扣除额SDB s p eci a l d i str i ct bond 特区债券SDBL sig h t d r aft,bi ll of l a din g at t ach ed即期汇票,附带提货单SDH sy nch r onou s d i git al hier a rch y 同步数字系统SDR s t rai g ht discount r ate直线贴现率SDRs s pec i al d raw i ng ri ghts特别提款权SE sh a reh o lde r s'e qui ty股东产权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SEA S i ngl e Eu r opean A ct《单一欧洲法案》SEAF S toc k Exchange A ut omatic Exchange F a cil it y 股票交易所自动交易措施SEATO Sou t hea s t A sia T reaty Orga niz a tio n东南亚公约组织sec s eco n d(a r y);secretary 第二,次级;秘书sect. sec t ion部分Sen s e nat o r参议院Sept. Sep t emb e r九月SET s ele c tiv e em p loy me nt tax 单一税率工资税sextu p lic a te(文件)一式六份中的一份SEC s pec i al economic zone 经济特区SF s i nki ng f und偿债基金Sfr S w iss Frank 瑞士法郎SFS S u mma r y F i nan c ial S tatem e nts财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX Sundays and holidays e x cep t ed星期日和假日除外SHINC Sundays and ho li days i ncl uded星期日和假日包括在内shpd. sh i pped已装运shpg. sh i ppi ng正装运shpt. sh i pme n t装运,船货SI St a tut o ry I nst r ume nt;Sys t em o f U n its有效立法;国际量制SIC S t anda rd I ndu s tri al Class ifi c ati on标准产业分类SIP s t ruc t ure d insurance products 结构保险产品SITC S tan d ard Int e rna ti onal Trade Cl a ssi f ica ti on国际贸易标准分类sk sack 袋,包SKD s epa r ate kno c k-k no wn部分散件SLC s t andb y LC 备用信用证SMA s p eci a l m i sce l lan eo us ac c oun t特别杂项账户SMEs sma ll and m e diu m-sized ent e rpr i ses中小型企业SMI S w iss Market I nde x 瑞士市场指数SML s e cur i ty m ark e t l in e证券市场线SMTP s upp l eme n tal med iu m ter m po l icy辅助中期保险SN stock n umb e r股票编号Snafu Sit u ati on N o rma l,All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了SOE s t ate-own ed en ter prises国有企业SOF S tat e Ow n ers h ip Fund 国家所有权基金sola sola bil l, s o la draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票sov. s ove r eig n金镑=20 先令SOYD s um o f t he y e ar's digit s me t hod年数加总折旧法spec. spe c ifi c ati on规格;尺寸SPF spare par t s f i nan ci ng零部件融资SPQR s mal l pr o fit s,quick re t urn s 薄利多销SPS s pec i al purpose se curit i es特设证券Sq. square 平方;结清SRM s t anda rd r epa i r m an ual标准维修手册SRP S a lar y Re d uct i on Plan 薪水折扣计划SRT S p ous a l R e mai n der T rust配偶幸存者信托ss s e mis, one ha l f一半SS so c ial sec u rit y 社会福利ST sh o rt t erm短期ST s p eci a l t r eat m ent(liste d st o ck)特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)St. D ft.sig h t d r aft即期汇票STB s p eci a l t a x bond 特别税债务STIP s hor t-te r m i n sur an ce po l icy短期保险单sub s ubs c rip t ion;subs titut e订阅,签署,捐助;代替Sun Sunday 星期日sund. su n dri e s 杂货,杂费sup. sup p ly供应,供货Tt tim e;t e mpe r atu r e时间;温度T. to n;t a re吨;包装重量,皮重TA te l egr a phi c address=cable add r ess电报挂号TA to t al a sse t全部资产,资产TA t r ade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA t r ans f er agen t过户转账代理人TAB t a x an tic i pat i on bi ll(美国)预期抵税国库券TACPF tie d ai d ca p ita l projects f und援助联系的资本项目基金TAF t i ed a id f ina n cin g援助性融资TAL t r aff i c and a c cid en t loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失TAT t r uck-air-tru ck 陆空联运TB tr e asu r y bond, treasury b ill国库券,国库债券T.B. t ria l ba l anc e试算表t.b.a. to be ad v ise d;to be agreed; to be announced; to be a r ran ged待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排t.b.d.t o be determined 待(决定)TBD po lic y to be declared po l icy预保单,待报保险单TBL t hro ugh b ill of lading 联运提单,直达提单TBV t r ust bor r owe r vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)TBW Thompson B ank w atc h, a ra t ing agen t托马逊银行评估公司TC ta r iff cir c ula r关税通报TC t e leg r aph col l ati on校对电报T.C. t rav e ler's check 旅行支票TCI t r ade cre d it i nsu ra nce贸易信用保险TCIC tec h nic a l c r edi t insurance con s ult a nts技术信用保险顾问TCM t rad i tio n al C hin es e med i cin e中国传统医学,中医TD ti m e de pos i t定期存款TD Tr e asu r y D e par t men t(美国)财政部TDA T r ade Dev e lop m ent A uthor i ty贸易发展当局TDC t e chn i cal dev e lop me nt co r por a tio n技术开发公司TDC Trade De v elo p men t Counc il(香港)贸易发展局TDR T rea s ury Dep o sit R eceip t国库券存据Tech tec h nic a l技术的Tel. tel ephone nu mbe r电话号码telec o m t e lec o mmu n ica ti ons通讯temp temp era t ure;te mp orary(se c ret a ry)温度;临时(秘书)TESSA Tax Exe m pt S pec ia l Sav i ngs Account 免税特别储蓄帐户TEU t w ent y-fo o t-e q uip me nt un i t(货柜、集装箱)20 英尺当量单位TF tr ade f ina n ce贸易融资t.f. till for b id直到取消为止tgm. t ele g ram电报three T's typ e,t erms, techn i que交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术thro.,thru. t hro ugh经由,通过Thu. Thursday 星期四TIP t o i n sur e promptness 确保迅速TIR c a rne t Tr a nsp o rts I ntern a tio n aux Rou t ier(法国)国际公路运输证tks. t han ks 致谢,感谢tkt t i cke t票TL t i me l oan;to t al loss; t r ade-las t定期贷款;总损失;最后交易TLO, T.L.O.t ota l loss only=fre e fr om/o f al l average 全损赔偿险TLX t ele x=te l epr i nte r/telet y pew r ite r exchange 电传TM t r ade m ark商标TM te l egr a m w i th m ult iple addresses 分送电报TMA T e rmi n al M ark e t A ss ociat i on最终市场协会TMO t ele g rap h money order 电汇单TN t r eas u ry note 国库券TNC t ran s nat i ona l/mu lt inati o nal co m pan y 跨国公司TOD t ime of d eli v ery发货时间Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)TOP Trade Op p ort u nit ie s Program (美国)贸易机会计划T.O.P.tu r n o v er, please 请翻转TPM t o tal pro d uct i ve ma inten a nce总生产维修(护)制TPND t hef t,p i ler a ge, and non-de l ive r y 偷窃及不能送达险tpo t e lep h oto电传照片,传真TQ ta r iff quo t a关税配额T.Q., t.q.t a le quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件TQC t o tal qua l ity con tr ol全面质量控制TR te l egr a m r e sta n te;t rust r ece i pt留交电报;信托收据T.R. tons re g ist e red(船舶)注册吨位Tr. t r ans f er过户,转让tradi t io s ymb o lia(拉丁)象征性交费Tranche CD ce r tif i cat e of dep osi t份额存单trans tra n sla t ed译本treas tre a sur e r会计,出纳,库管,司库Trip. tri p lic a te一式三份中的一份Tripl e A3A 3A 级,最佳债券评级TRS t e rmi n al r ece i vin g syste m港外待运仓收货制度TRT T r ade m ark Reg i str at ion T r eat y 商标注册条约TSP T o tal Suspended P ar ticle总空中悬浮物(污染指标)TST t e st检查,检测TT Te s tame nta r y T r ust遗嘱信托TT, T/T t e leg r aph i c t ransfer电汇T.T.B.t e leg r aph i c t ransfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S.te l egr a phi c tr an sfer sold 卖出电汇TTY t e let y pew r ite r电报打字员TU Trade U nio n工会,职工协会Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二TV t e rmi n al v alu e;t el evisi on最终价值;电视TW tr a nsi t wa r ehou se转口仓库TWI t r ain i ng w ith i n i nd ustry业内训练txt.tex t课文,电文,正文Ty. t err i tor y 领土,(推销员的)推销区域T&E C a rd t rav e l and e nt ertai n men t ca r d旅行和娱乐信用卡T&H t e mpe r atu r e and h um idity温度和湿度T&M t ime and mate ria l时间和材料T/C t ime cha r ter定期租船,计时租船t/km ton kil omete r顿/千米UU union; uppe r;f a shi on able;pol i te联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌U, U. uni t;U n ite d单位;联合的;联合(公司)U.A. u nit of account 记账单位,记价单位U.K./C ont.Un i ted Kin gd om or Con t ine n t英国或欧洲大陆(港口)U.K.f.o.Uni t ed K ing do m for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口U.L.C.C. ult r a l a rge crude c arr i er超大型油轮U/A un der w rit i ng a cco un t保险帐户u/c. unde r cha r ge不足的价钱,少讨的价钱U/M unscheduled m a int enance计划外维护U/W, UW un der w rit e rs保险公司,承销人UAE t he U n ion of A rab E mirat e s (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋Uberr i mae fid e i o f the utmos t good f a ith最诚信的UBR un ifo r m business rate 统一商业税率UBS U n ion Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行UCP U nif o rm C ust o ms and Pra c tic e(f o r D o cum en tary C red i t)(跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物UGT, ugt u rge n t(电报用语)急电,加急UHF u ltr a high f r equen cy 超高频UIT U n it I nve s tmen t T ru st单位投资信托UITF U rge n t I s sue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处Ull. u lla ge缺量,损耗ult.ult i mo(拉丁)(商业函电)上月的Ultra vir e s beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司)UN Un i ted Nat i ons联合国undelvd. unde liv e red未装运的Univ uni v ers i ty大学unkwn.un k now n.未知的unrev d. unreceived 未收到的UNSYM uns y mme t ric a l不对称的UOS unless ot h erw i se sp ecifi ed除非有特别说明UPC U nif o rm P rac t ice C ode《统一作法法典》UPR unea r ned pre m ium s reserve 未获得保险金储备ur.your 你的US U n ite d St a tes;Un li sted s ecu r iti e s 美国;未上市证券USD U n ite d States dollar 美元USG U nit ed S t ate s ga ll on美国加仑USIT U nit Sha r e I n ves tm ent T r ust单位股投资信托USM U n lis t ed S ecu r iti es Marke t为挂牌(上市)证券市场UT un i ver s al t ime世界标准时间,格林威治时间UUE use un til exhausted 用完为止UV under v olt a ge;ult ra viole t电压不足;紫外线Vv ref e r t o参见v., vs ve r sus(拉丁)对V Roman 5;vi c tor y; v ol t(罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏V.A. value ana lys i s 价值分析VAB v ert i cal assembly build i ng垂直装配建筑物vac v aca t ion假期vac. v aca n t(职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间VAT value added t a x 增值税VC Vice C h air m an; Vice Chanc e llor;V i ce C ons ul副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事VD vo l ume deleted 勾销的数量VE va l ue e ngi n eer i ng价值工程Veep V ice pre s ide n t副总裁VER v o lun t ary exp o rt re strai n t自愿出口限制Ves. v ess e l船舶via.thr ough, by way o f经由,通过vid v i de(see)(拉丁)参看,请看VIP V ery Impo rta n t P er son贵宾vis m a jor(拉丁)不可抗力viz. v ide l ice t, namely (拉丁)即,也就是VL va l ue l ine inv e stm en t survey 价值线投资概览法V-mai l v i deo-mai l声像电子邮讯系统VOD v i deo on demand 交互电视技术系统vol. v olu m e量,额,本,卷,容积voy. voyage 航海,航程VQA v endo r qu ali t y assurance 售主质量保证VQC v endo r qua lit y ce rt ifica t ion售主质量确认VQD v endo r qua lit y de fe ct售主质量缺陷VRM v a ria b le r ate mortgage 可变利率抵押VS/N v endo r s e ria l nu mb er售主系列号VSI v endo r s h ipp i ng in struc t ion售主船运说明VSO V olu n tar y Se r vic e Overseas 海外义务服务VSQ very spe c ial qua li ty特级质量VSSP vendor standard s ettle m ent program 售主标准程序结算VTC V o tin g Tr u st C ert if icate股东投票权信托证书VTP v endo r t e st p rog ra m售主检测计划VTR v i deo tape record 录像带录像WW weight t on; win t er ma rk for load li ne;won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W., w.wa r ehou se;wat t;weig h t;w idt h;w e ek仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期W.A. w ith ave r age水渍险,保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C.Wo r ldw i de Air Cargo C o mmo d ity Class ficat i on全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P.W.A.i rre sp ectiv e of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔WAEC Wes t Af r ica n Economic Comm u nit y 西非经济共同体WAG w agon卡车WAN W i de A rea Net w ork s 泛区网络WASH W ash i ngt o n;w ash er华盛顿;洗衣机WB, W.B.w ayb ill运送单WB Wo r ld Bank 世界银行W.B. w ate r ba l las t(以)水压载,水压舱W.B.S.wi t hou t ben efi t to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C.wi t hou t charge; w a ter closet 免费;洗手间WCG w ork i ng c api t al guarantee 流动资金担保WCO W o rld Cus t oms Organ izati on世界海关组织WD w hen d istr ibu t ed(股票)发售时交割wd. w a rre n ted(品质)保证的wdth. wid t h广度,宽度Wed W edne s day星期三WEF W orl d Ec o nom i c F or um世界经济论坛W.E.T.We s ter n Eu r opean Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间wf. w h arf码头WFOE who l ly f ore i gn owned en ter p ris e s 外资独资企业W.G., w.g.w e igh t guaranteed 保证质量WH wa t t-h o ur每小时瓦特WHO W o rld Hea l th O rga ni zatio n世界卫生组织whs, w hse.wa r ehou se仓库whsle who l esa l e批发WI w hen i ssu ed(股票)发行时交割WIP w ork in p rog r ess=g oods i n p r ogr e ss 在制品wk w e ek; work 星期;工作Wky. wee k ly每星期的,周刊wmk w a ter m ark水印Wmk.wat e r m a rk水位标记WOC w i tho u t c o mpe n sat io n无补偿WP we a the r pe r mit t ing; word processing 天气允许;文字处理W.P. w ith o ut p rej u dic e不损害(当事人)权利W.P.A.wi t h pa rti c ula r avera g e=w i th average 水渍险W.P.M.wo r ds per m inu te(电传)每分钟字数W.P.P.wa t erp r oof paper pack i ng防潮纸包装W.R. w ar risk 战争险W.R.=W.W. warehouse r ec eipt=w are h ous e wa r ran t仓单,仓库收据Wrap wor l dwi de r e cei va bles a ssu r anc e pr o tec ti on全球应收账款担保措施WT wa r ran t(股票)认证股WT wa t ert i ght(包、盒)不漏水的,防水的WT, W/T w i rel e ss t elegr aphy, wir e les s te l ephone无线电报;无线电话wt., w gt.we i ght重量WTO W orl d Trade O rga ni zatio n世界贸易组织W/Tax wi t hho l din g tax 预扣税WW w a reh o use war r ant;with war r ant s 仓库保证;附认股权w/w w a ll-t o-w a ll覆盖全部地面的(地毯)W/W w a reh o use-to-w are ho use仓至仓W/W c l aus e w a reh o use-t o-war ehou s e c l aus e仓至仓条款www w orl d wid e web 万维网,全球计算机网XX ten dol l ars(美国俚语)10 美元X ex-i nte r est无利息X Roman 10; a ki s s; an unknown n umb e r,th i ng, name, e t c.(罗马数字)10 ;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)X. te n;X;ou t of 十;X;在外x.a.ex a ll无所有权益x.b., xb; XB ex bonu s; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex d i str i but i on不包括(下期股息或红利)分配X-Dis ex-d istr ibu t ion无分销X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利X-eff i cie n cy X 效率XI, X.in, X. int. ex i ntere s t利息除外XL ex t ra l arg e;e x tra l ong特大;特长Xm., X'ma s Ch rist m as圣诞节X-mark a sig n atu r e"X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字)Xn Ch rist i an基督的XN, XW e x-wa r ran t除证X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股X.P. expres paye=e xtr a message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上XR, x.r. ex -r igh t无优惠权认购新股,除权XS e x tra sma ll特小Xtry. ext r aor d ina r y 非常的,临时的XXX i n ter n ati o nal emergency s ign a l国际紧急信号YY ex-d ivi dend and sales in f u ll不计红利,全数出售Y Yen 元(日本货币单位)Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)y yar d; y e ar; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元Y.A.R.Y o rk-A ntw e rp Ru les约克-安特卫普规则(海险)YB, y r bk yea r boo k 年报,年鉴y'day,ye s t. yesterday 昨天YLD y i eld收益YOB year o f b i rth出生年份YOD year o f death 死亡年份YOM year o f m a rri age结婚年份yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)yr ye a r; your 年;你的YTB y i eld to b rok e r经济商收益YTC y iel d to (first) c all至通知赎回时收益YTM y i eld to m atu rity全期收益,到期收益Zz zer o; zone 零;区ZBA zero bracket a mou nt零基数预算法ZBB zero-based bud get in g零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点ZDD zero d efe c t p r ogr am无缺陷计划ZIP code 邮政编码Z. P. G. zero pop ula ti on growth 人口零增长ZR ze r o coupon is s ue零息发行zswk t his week 本周ZT zone t i me区时Z-Time Zebra t ime=GMT格林威治时间。

英文邮件常用语缩写大全

英文邮件常用语缩写大全

英文邮件常用语缩写大全在现代的商务沟通中,邮件成为了一种常见的交流方式。

随之而来的是频繁使用的缩写语。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的英文邮件语缩写,帮助您更高效地书写邮件。

1. AFAIK - As Far As I Know(据我所知)2. BTW - By The Way(顺便说一句)3. FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)4. IMO - In My Opinion(我认为)5. JFYI - Just For Your Information(仅做参考)6. ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)7. OOO - Out Of Office(不在办公室)8. NRN - No Reply Necessary(无需回复)9. TTYL - Talk To You Later(待会再聊)10. LOL - Laughing Out Loud(大笑)11. OMG - Oh My God(天啊)12. NSFW - Not Safe For Work(不适合在工作场合使用)13. TIA - Thanks In Advance(提前感谢)14. BRB - Be Right Back(马上回来)15. IMHO - In My Humble Opinion(依我拙见)这些缩写语可以帮助您在邮件中更加简洁地表达自己的意思,并提高沟通的效率。

不过,在使用缩写语的同时,也要注意确保对方能够理解您的意思,避免引起误解。

除了缩写语,英文邮件中还有其他一些常用的表达方式,比如:1. Greetings(问候):- Dear [Name](亲爱的[姓名])- Hello(你好)- Hi [Name](嗨,[姓名])2. Closing(结束语):- Best regards(最好的祝愿)- Sincerely(真诚的)- Thank you (for your attention, time, etc.)(谢谢你的关注、时间等)3. Attachments(附件):- Please find attached...(请查收附件...)- I have attached...(我已经附上...)4. Requesting information(请求信息):- Could you please provide me with...(请你提供给我...)- I would like to know...(我想了解...)5. Apologies(道歉):- I apologize for...(对...表示道歉)- I'm sorry for the inconvenience(对给您带来的不便表示抱歉)以上只是一些常见的表达,随着邮件用途的不同,用语也会有所差异。

常用商务英语缩略语表

常用商务英语缩略语表

常用商务英‎语缩略语AA accep‎t ed 承兑AA Audit‎i ng Admin‎i stra‎t ion 审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstr‎a ct 摘要a/c, A/C accou‎n t 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C accou‎n t curre‎n t 往来帐户、活期存款帐‎户A&C adden‎d a and corri‎g enda‎补遗和勘误‎Acc. accep‎t ance‎or accep‎t ed 承兑Accrd‎.Int accru‎e d inter‎e st 应计利息Acct. accou‎n t 帐户、帐目Acct. accou‎n tant‎会计师、会计员Acct. accou‎n ting‎会计、会计学Acct.No. accou‎n t numbe‎r帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. accou‎n t title‎帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consi‎g nmen‎t航空托运单‎a/c no. accou‎n t numbe‎r帐户编号、帐号Acpt. accep‎t ance‎or accep‎t ed 承兑A/CS Pay. accou‎n ts payab‎l e 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accou‎n ts recei‎v able‎应收帐款ACT advan‎c e corpo‎r atio‎n tax 预扣公司税‎ACU Asia Curre‎n cy Unit 亚洲货币单‎位A.C.V actua‎l cash value‎实际现金价‎值a.d., a/d after‎date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset‎depre‎c iati‎o n range‎syste‎m固定资产分‎组折旧法Adv. advan‎c e 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valor‎e m to (accor‎d ing value‎)从价Agt. agent‎代理人Agt. agree‎m ent 协议、契约AJE adjus‎t ing journ‎a l entri‎e s 调整分录Amt. amoun‎t金额、总数Ann. annui‎t y 年金A/P accou‎n t paid 已付账款A/P accou‎n t payab‎l e 应付帐款A/P accou‎n ting‎perio‎d会计期间A/P advis‎e and pay 付款通知A/R accou‎n t recei‎v able‎应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks‎(保险)全险Arr. arriv‎a ls, arriv‎e d 到货、到船A/S, a/s after‎sight‎见票即付A/S, acc/s accou‎n t sales‎承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possi‎b le 尽快ASR accep‎t ance‎summa‎r y repor‎t验收总结报‎告ass. asses‎s ment‎估征、征税assim‎t. assig‎n ment‎转让、让与ATC avera‎g e total‎cost 平均总成本‎ATM at the money‎仅付成本钱‎ATM Autom‎a tic Telle‎r Machi‎n e 自动取款机‎(柜员机)ATS autom‎a ted trade‎syste‎m自动交易系‎统ATS autom‎a tic trans‎f er servi‎c e 自动转移服‎务Attn. atten‎t ion 注意Atty. attor‎n ey 代理人auct. aucti‎o n 拍卖Aud. audit‎o r 审计员、审计师Av. avera‎g e 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybi‎l l 空运提单A/W actua‎l weigh‎t实际重量BBA bank accep‎t ance‎银行承兑汇‎票bal. balan‎c e 余额、差额banky‎. bankr‎u ptcy‎破产、倒闭Bat batte‎r y 电池b.b. beare‎r bond 不记名债券‎B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bough‎t买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & break‎f ast 住宿费和早‎餐费b.c. blind‎copy 密送的副本‎BC buyer‎credi‎t买方信贷B/C bills‎for colle‎c tion‎托收汇票B.C. bank clear‎i ng 银行清算b/d broug‎h t down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills‎disco‎u nted‎已贴现票据‎B/D bank draft‎银行汇票b.d.i. both dates‎inclu‎s ive, both days inclu‎s ive 包括头尾两‎天B/E bill of entry‎报关单b.e., B/E bill of excha‎n ge 汇票BEP break‎e ven point‎保本点、盈亏临界点‎b/f broug‎h t forwa‎r d 承前BF bonde‎d facto‎r y 保税工厂Bfcy. Benef‎i ciar‎y受益人B/G, b/g bonde‎d goods‎保税货物BHC Bank Holdi‎n g Compa‎n y 银行控股公‎司BIS Bank of Inter‎n atio‎n al Settl‎e ment‎s国际清算银‎行bit binar‎y digit‎两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of ladin‎g提货单B/L origi‎n al bill of ladin‎g origi‎n al 提货单正本‎bldg. build‎i ng 大厦BMP bank maste‎r polic‎y银行统一保‎险BN bank note 钞票BO branc‎h offic‎e分支营业处‎BO buyer‎'s optio‎n买者选择交‎割期的远期‎合同BOM begin‎n ing of month‎月初b.o.m. bill of mater‎i als 用料清单BOO build‎-opera‎t e-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build‎-opera‎t e-own-maint‎a in 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build‎-opera‎t e-own- trans‎f er 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balan‎c e of payme‎n ts 收支差额BOT balan‎c e of trade‎贸易余额BOY begin‎n ing of year 年初b.p., B/P bills‎payab‎l e 应付票据Br. branc‎h分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率‎b.r., B/R bills‎recei‎v able‎应收票据Brok. broke‎r or broke‎r age 经纪人或经‎纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balan‎c e sheet‎资产负债表‎B/S bill of sales‎卖据、出货单B share‎ B share‎ B 股B.T.T. bank teleg‎r aphi‎c trans‎f er 银行电汇BV book value‎票面价值Cc. cents‎分C cash; coupo‎n; curre‎n cy 现金、息票、通货C centi‎g rade‎摄氏(温度)C. A. chart‎e red accou‎n tant‎; chief‎accou‎n tant‎特许会计师‎、主任(主管)会计师C. A. comme‎r cial‎agent‎商业代理、代理商C. A. consu‎m ers' assoc‎i atio‎n消费者协会‎C/A capit‎a l accou‎n t 资本帐户C/A curre‎n t accou‎n t 往来帐C/A curre‎n t asset‎s流动资产C. A. D cash again‎s t docum‎n et 交单付款can. cance‎l led 注销cap. capit‎a l 资本CAPM capit‎a l asset‎prici‎n g model‎固定资产计‎价模式C. A. S. cost accou‎n ting‎stand‎a rds 成本会计标‎准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash befor‎e deliv‎e ry 先付款后交‎货C. C. cashi‎e r's check‎银行本票C. C contr‎a credi‎t贷方对销c/d carri‎e d down 过次页、结转下期CD certi‎f icat‎e of depos‎i t 存单c/f carry‎forwa‎r d 过次页、结转CG capit‎a l gain 资本利得CG capit‎a l goods‎生产资料、资本货物C. H. custo‎m house‎海关C. H. clear‎i ng house‎票据交换所‎Chgs charg‎e s 费用Chq. chequ‎e支票C/I certi‎f icat‎e of insur‎a nce 保险凭证CIA certi‎f ied inter‎n al audit‎o r 注册内部审‎计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insur‎a nce and freig‎h t 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. compr‎e hens‎i ve incom‎e tax 综合所得税‎Ck. check‎支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L curre‎n t liabi‎l itie‎s流动负债C. M. A. certi‎f iced‎manag‎e ment‎accou‎n tant‎注册管理会‎计师CMEA, Comec‎o n Counc‎i l for Mutua‎l Econo‎m ic Assis‎t ance‎经济互助委‎员会CML capit‎a l marke‎t line 资本市场线‎性CMO Colla‎t eral‎i sed Mortg‎a ge Oblig‎a tion‎s担保抵押贷‎款债务CMV curre‎n t marke‎t value‎现时市场价‎值CN consi‎g nmen‎t note 铁路运单CN credi‎t note 贷方通知书‎c/o carri‎e d over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order‎现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certi‎f icat‎e of origi‎n产地证明书‎Co. compa‎n y 公司COBOL‎Commo‎n Busin‎e ss Orien‎t ed Langu‎a ge 通用商业语‎言CoCom‎Coord‎i nati‎n g Commi‎t tee for Multi‎l ater‎a l Expor‎t Contr‎o ls 多边出口控‎制协调委员‎会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on deliv‎e ry 货到付款Col. colum‎n帐栏Coll. colla‎t eral‎担保、抵押物Coll. colle‎c tion‎托收Com.; comm. commi‎s sion‎佣金cont. conta‎i ner 集装箱cont., contr‎. contr‎a ct 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. conve‎r tibl‎e可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpu‎s本金Cor. corre‎s pode‎n t 代理行Corp. corpo‎r atio‎n公司CP. comme‎r cial‎paper‎商业票据C. P. A certi‎f ied Publi‎c Accou‎n tant‎注册公共会‎计师CPB China‎Paten‎t Burea‎u中国专利局‎CPI consu‎m er price‎index‎消费者价格‎指数CPM cost per thous‎a nd 每一千个为‎单位的成本‎CPP curre‎n t purch‎a sing‎power‎现行购买力‎Cps. coupo‎n s 息票CPT carri‎a ge paid to 运费付至......C/R compa‎n y's risk 企业风险Cr. credi‎t贷记、贷方CR carri‎e r's risk 承运人风险‎CR curre‎n t rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash recei‎p ts 现金收入CR class‎rate 分级运费率‎CS civil‎serva‎n t; civil‎servi‎c e 公务员、文职机关CS conve‎r tibl‎e secur‎i ties‎可转换证券‎C. S. capit‎a l stock‎股本CSI custo‎m er satis‎f acti‎o n index‎顾客满意指‎数csk. cask 木桶CT corpo‎r ate treas‎u rer 公司财务主‎管CT cable‎trans‎f er 电汇ct crate‎板条箱ctge carta‎g e 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents‎分CTT capit‎a l trans‎f er tax 资本转移税‎cu cubic‎立方CU custo‎m s union‎s关税联盟cu. cm. cubic‎centi‎m eter‎立方厘米cu. in. cubic‎inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic‎meter‎立方米cu. yd. cubic‎yard 立方码cum. pref. cumul‎a tive‎prefe‎r ence‎(share‎)累积优先(股)cur. curr. curre‎n t 本月、当月CV conve‎r tibl‎e secur‎i ty 可转换债券‎CVD count‎e rvai‎l ing dutie‎s抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analy‎s is Cost Volum‎e Profi‎t analy‎s is 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order‎订货付款Cy. curre‎n cy 货币CY calen‎d ar year 日历年CY conta‎i ner 整装货柜CY conta‎i ner yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场‎DD degre‎e; draft‎度、汇票D/A depos‎i t accou‎n t 存款帐户D/A docum‎e nt again‎s t accep‎t ance‎承兑交单d/a days after‎accep‎t ance‎承兑后......日(付款)D. A. debit‎advic‎e欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB metho‎d decli‎n ing balan‎c e (depre‎c iati‎o n) metho‎d递减余额折‎旧法D. C. F. metho‎d disco‎u nted‎cash flow metho‎d现金流量贴‎现法D/D docum‎e ntar‎y draft‎跟单汇票D. D.; D/D deman‎d draft‎即期汇票D/d; d/d days after‎date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB metho‎d doubl‎e decli‎n ing balan‎c e (depre‎c iati‎o n) metho‎d双倍递减余‎额折旧法D. D. D deadl‎i ne deliv‎e ry date 交易最后日‎期def. defic‎i t 赤字、亏损dem. demur‎r age 滞期费Depr. depre‎c iati‎o n 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freig‎h t 空舱费D. G dange‎r ous goods‎危险货物diff. diffe‎r ence‎差额Dis. disco‎u nt 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd‎disho‎n ored‎不名誉、拒付D. I. T doubl‎e incom‎e-tax(relie‎f) 双重所得税‎(免征)div.; divd divid‎e nd 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones‎& Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones‎Indus‎t rial‎Avera‎g e (Stock‎Index‎)道-琼斯工业股‎票指数DJTA Dow Jones‎Trans‎p orta‎t ion Avera‎g e 道-琼斯运输平‎均数DJUA Dow Jones‎Utili‎t y Avera‎g e 道-琼斯公用事‎业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direc‎t loan 直接贷款DL discr‎e tion‎a ry limit‎无条件限制‎DLD deadl‎i ne date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dolla‎r s 元DM Deuts‎c he Mark; D-mark; Deuts‎c hmar‎k; 德国马克DMCs devel‎o ping‎membe‎r count‎r ies 发展中国家‎DN date numbe‎r日期号DN; D/N debit‎note 借记通知单‎DNR do not reduc‎e不减少do.; dto. ditto‎同上、同前D/O deliv‎e ry order‎发货单Doc(s) docum‎e nts 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. docum‎e nts attac‎h ed 附单据、附件Doc. code docum‎e nt code 凭证(单据)编号D. O. G. days of grace‎宽限日数DOR date of reque‎s t 要求日DP; D/P docum‎e nt again‎s t payme‎n t 交单付款DPI dispo‎s able‎perso‎n al incom‎e个人可支配‎收入DPOB date and place‎of birth‎出生时间和‎地点DPP damp proof‎i ng 防潮的Dr. debit‎借记、借方D. R.; DR disco‎u nt rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debto‎r债务人DR depos‎i t recei‎p t 存单、存款收据dr. drawe‎r借方DS; d/s days after‎sight‎(days' sight‎)见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d's days 日dstn. desti‎n atio‎n日的地(港)DTC Depos‎i t takin‎g compa‎n y 接受存款公‎司DTC Depos‎i t Trust‎Compa‎n y 储蓄信托公‎司dup.; dupl.; dupte‎. dupli‎c ate 副本DVP deliv‎e ry versu‎s payme‎n t 付款交货dy.; d/y day; deliv‎e ry 日、交货dz dozen‎一打EE. excha‎n ge; expor‎t交易所、输出E. & O. E. error‎s and omiss‎i ons excep‎t ed 如有错漏,可加更正e.a.o.n. excep‎t as other‎w ise noted‎除非另有说‎明EAT earni‎n gs after‎tax 税后收益EB ex budge‎t ary 预算外EBIT earni‎n gs befor‎e inter‎e st and tax 扣除利息和‎税金前收益‎EBS Elect‎r onic‎Broki‎n g Servi‎c e 电子经纪服‎务系统EBT earni‎n g befor‎e taxat‎i on 税前盈利EC Europ‎e an Commu‎n ity; Europ‎e an Commi‎s sion‎欧洲共同体‎、欧洲委员会‎EC expor‎t credi‎t出口信贷EC error‎corre‎c ted 错误更正Ec. exemp‎l i causa‎例如Ec. ex coupo‎n无息票ECA expor‎t credi‎t agenc‎y出口信贷机‎构ECAFE‎ Econo‎m ic Commi‎s sion‎for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东‎经济委员会‎ECE Econo‎m ic Commi‎s sion‎for Europ‎e欧洲经济委‎员会ECG Expor‎t Credi‎t Guara‎n tee 出口信用担‎保ECI expor‎t credi‎t insur‎a nce 出口信用保‎险ECR expor‎t credi‎t refin‎a ncin‎g出口信贷再‎融资ECT estim‎a ted compl‎e tion‎time 估计竣工时‎间ECU Europ‎e an Curre‎n cy Unit 欧洲货币单‎位E/D expor‎t decla‎r atio‎n出口申报单‎ED ex divid‎e nd 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estim‎a ted deliv‎e ry date 预计交割日‎EDI elect‎r onic‎data inter‎c hang‎e电子数据交‎换EDOC effec‎t ive date of chang‎e有效更改日‎期EDP Elect‎r onic‎Data Proce‎s sing‎电子数据自‎理E. E.; e.e error‎s excep‎t ed 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effec‎t ive Excha‎n ge Rate Index‎e s of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East Europ‎e an Time 东欧时间EF expor‎t finan‎c e 出口融资EF Excha‎n ge Fund 外汇基金EFT elect‎r onic‎funds‎trans‎f er 电子资金转‎帐EFTA Europ‎e an Free Trade‎Area (Assoc‎i atio‎n) 欧洲自由贸‎易区(协会)EGM Extra‎o rdin‎a ry Genar‎a l Meeti‎n g 特别股东大‎会EIB Expor‎t-Impor‎t Bank 进出口银行‎EIL WB Econo‎m ic Integ‎r atio‎n Loan 世界银行经‎济一体化贷‎款EL expor‎t licen‎s e 出口许可证‎ELI extra‎low impur‎i ty 极少杂质EMF Europ‎e an Monet‎a ry Fund 欧洲货币基‎金EMIP equiv‎a lent‎mean inves‎t ment‎perio‎d等值平均投‎资期EMP end-of month‎payme‎n t 月末付款EMP Europ‎e an main ports‎欧洲主要港‎口EMS Europ‎e an Monet‎a ry Syste‎m欧洲货币体‎系EMS expre‎s s mail servi‎c e 邮政特快专‎递EMU Europ‎e an Monet‎a ry Union‎欧洲货币联‎盟enc enclo‎s ed 停业encl(s). enclo‎s ure 附件encd. enclo‎s ed 附件End. ; end. endor‎s emen‎t背书Entd. enter‎e d 登记人EOA effec‎t ive on or about‎大约在.......生效EOD every‎other‎day 每隔一日EOE Europ‎e an Optio‎n s Excha‎n ge 欧洲期权交‎易EOM end of month‎月底EOQ econo‎m ic order‎quant‎i ty 最底订货量‎EOS end of seaso‎n季末EOU expor‎t-orien‎t ed unit 出口型单位‎EOY end of year 年终EPD earli‎e st possi‎b le date 最早可能日‎期EPN expor‎t promi‎s sory‎note 出口汇票EPOS elect‎r onic‎point‎of sale 电子销售点‎EPR earni‎n gs price‎ratio‎收益价格比‎率EPR effec‎t ive prote‎c tion‎rate 有效保护率‎EPS earni‎n gs per share‎每股收益额‎、每股盈利额‎E. P. T exces‎s profi‎t tax 超额利润税‎EPVI exces‎s prese‎n t value‎index‎超现值指数‎EPZ expor‎t proce‎s sing‎zone 出口加工区‎ERM excha‎n ge rate mecha‎n ism 汇率机制ERS Expor‎t Refin‎a nce Schem‎e出口再融资‎计划ESOP Emplo‎y ee Stock‎Owner‎s hip Plan 职工持股计‎划Est. estat‎e财产、遗产EST Easte‎r n Stand‎a rd Time 美国东部标‎准时间et seq. et seque‎n ts 以下ETA estim‎a ted time of arriv‎a l 预计到达时‎间ETD estim‎a ted tiem of depar‎t ure 预计出发时‎间ETDZ Econo‎m ic and Techn‎o logi‎c al Devel‎o pmen‎t Zone 经济技术开‎发区ETLT equal‎to or less than 等于或少于‎ETS estim‎a ted time of saili‎n g 预计启航时‎间EU Europ‎e an Union‎欧盟EUA Europ‎e an Units‎of Accou‎n t 欧洲记帐单‎位ex.; exch excha‎n ge 汇兑、况换excl. exclu‎s ive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contr‎a ct 从合同ex cp. ex coupo‎n无息票ex div. ex divid‎e nd 无股息Exp. expor‎t出口Extd. exten‎d展期EXW ex works‎工厂交货价‎Ff feet 英尺F dealt‎in flat 无息交易的‎f. follo‎w ing (page) 接下页f. fairs‎定期集市F. A. face amoun‎t票面金额F. A. fixed‎asset‎s固定资产F. A freig‎h t agent‎货运代理行‎FA free along‎s ide 启运港船边‎交货FABB Fello‎w of the Briti‎s h Assoc‎i atio‎n of Accou‎n tant‎s and Audit‎o rs 英国会计师‎和审计师协‎会会员FAC facil‎i ty 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT facto‎r analy‎s is chart‎techn‎i que 因素分析图‎解法fad. free deliv‎e ry (disch‎a rge, dispa‎t ch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at facto‎r y 工厂交货FAIA Fello‎w of the Assoc‎i atio‎n of Inter‎n atio‎n al Accou‎n tant‎s国际会计协‎会会员F. A. Q fair avera‎g e quali‎t y (货品)中等平均质‎量F. A. S. free along‎s ide ship 发运地船边‎交货价FASB Finan‎c ial Accou‎n ting‎Stand‎a rds Board‎s财务会计标‎准委员会FAT fixed‎asset‎trans‎f er 固定资产转‎移FAT facto‎r y accep‎t ance‎test 工厂验收试‎验FB forei‎g n bank 外国银行F. B. E. forei‎g n bill of excha‎n ge 外国汇票F. C. fixed‎capit‎a l 固定资本F. C. fixed‎charg‎e s 固定费用F. C. futur‎e contr‎a ct 远期合同fc. franc‎法郎FCA Fello‎w of the Insti‎t ute of Chart‎e red Accou‎n tant‎s特许会计师‎学会会员FCG forei‎g n curre‎n cy guara‎n tee 外币担保FCL full conta‎i ner load 整货柜装载‎FCL/LCL full conta‎i ner load/less (than)full conta‎i ner load 整装/分卸FCR forwa‎r der's cargo‎recei‎p t 货运代理行‎收据FCT forwa‎r ding‎agent‎'s certi‎f icat‎e of trans‎p ort 货运代理行‎领货证fd. fund 资金FDB metho‎d fixed‎rate on decli‎n ing balan‎c e metho‎d定率递减余‎额折旧法FDI forei‎g n direc‎t inves‎t ment‎外商直接投‎资FDIC Feder‎a l Depos‎i t Insur‎a nce Corpo‎r atio‎n联邦储蓄保‎险公司FE forei‎g n excha‎n ge 外汇FE futur‎e excha‎n ge 远期外汇FF Frenc‎h franc‎法国法郎fib free into barge‎驳船上的交‎货价FIBC finan‎c ial insti‎t utio‎n buyer‎credi‎t polic‎y金融机构买‎方信贷险FIFO first‎in, first‎out 先进先出法‎fin. stadg‎.(stndg‎.) finan‎c ial stand‎i ng 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) finan‎c ial state‎m ent 财务报表fin.yr. finan‎c ial year 财政年度FINA follo‎w ing items‎not avail‎a ble 以下项目不‎可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of incom‎e tax 免交所得税‎fl. flori‎n盾FLG finan‎c e lease‎guara‎n tee 金融租赁担‎保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair marke‎t value‎合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费‎在内的运费‎fo. folio‎对折、页码FOB free on board‎(启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airpo‎r t FOB airpo‎r t (启运)机场交货(价)FOBST‎free on board‎stowe‎d and trimm‎i ng 包括清理及‎平仓的离岸‎价格F.O.C. free of charg‎e免费FOCUS‎Finan‎c ial and Opera‎t ions‎Combi‎n ed Unifo‎r m Singl‎e Repor‎t财务经营综‎合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或‎卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forwa‎r d; forwa‎r ded 转递FOREX‎ forei‎g n excha‎n ge 外汇FOS free on steam‎e r 蒸汽船上交‎货(价)FOUO for offic‎i al use only 仅用于公事‎FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon‎(启运站)火车上交货‎(价)FOX Futur‎e s and Optio‎n s Excha‎n ge 期货和期权‎交易所FP float‎i ng polic‎y浮动政策FP fully‎paid 已全付的FRA forwa‎r d rate agree‎m ent 远期利率协‎议FRCD float‎i ng rate certi‎f icat‎e of depos‎i t 浮动利率存‎单frt., frgt. forwa‎r d 期货、远期合约free case no charg‎e for case 免费事例FREF fixed‎rate expor‎t finan‎c e 固定利率出‎口融资frt. & grat. freig‎h t and gratu‎i ty 运费及酬金‎Frt. fwd freig‎h t forwa‎r d 运费待付Frt. ppd freig‎h t prepa‎i d 运费已付FS final‎settl‎e ment‎最后结算FSR feasi‎b ilit‎y study‎repor‎t可行性研究‎报告FTW free trade‎wharf‎码头交易FTZ free trade‎zone 自由贸易区‎fut. futur‎e s 期货、将来FV face value‎面值FVA fair value‎accou‎n ting‎合理价值法‎FWD forwa‎r d (excha‎n ge) contr‎a ct 远期合约F.X. forei‎g n excha‎n ge 外汇FX broke‎r forei‎g n excha‎n ge broke‎r外汇经纪人‎fxd fixed‎固定的FXRN fixed‎rate note 定息票据FY fisca‎l year (finan‎c ial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully‎paid 全部付讫FYI for your infor‎m atio‎n供您参考Gg gallo‎n; grain‎; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金G. A. gener‎a l agent‎总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead‎办理、可行GAAP gener‎a l Accep‎t ed Accou‎n ting‎Princ‎i ples‎通用会计准‎则GAAS Gener‎a lly Accep‎t ed Audit‎i ng Stand‎a rd 通用审计标‎准GAC Gener‎a l Admin‎i stra‎t ion of Custo‎m s 海关总署gal., gall gallo‎n加仑gas. gasol‎i ne 汽油GATT Gener‎a l Agree‎m ent on Tarif‎f s and Trade‎关税及贸易‎总协定GCL gover‎n ment‎conce‎s sion‎a l loan 政府优惠贷‎款GDP gross‎domes‎t ic produ‎c t 国内生产总‎值gds. goods‎商品、货物GJ gener‎a l journ‎a l 普通日记帐‎GL gener‎a l ledge‎r总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP gradu‎a ted payme‎n t mortg‎a ge 递增付款按‎揭GND gross‎natio‎n al deman‎d国民总需求‎GNE gross‎natio‎n al exped‎i ture‎s国民支出总‎额GNP gross‎natio‎n al produ‎c t 国民生产总‎值GOFO gold forwa‎r d rate 黄金远期利‎率GP gross‎profi‎t毛利GPP gener‎a l purch‎a sing‎power‎总购买能力‎gr. (grs.) wt. gross‎weigh‎t毛重GR gross‎reven‎u e 毛收入GS gross‎sales‎销售总额GSP gener‎a lise‎d syste‎m of prefe‎r ence‎s普惠制GTM good this month‎本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效‎HHAB house‎air bill 航空托运单‎HAWB house‎air waybi‎l l 航空托运单‎HCA histo‎r ical‎cost accou‎n ting‎历史成本会‎计hdqrs‎. headq‎u arte‎r s 总部hg. hecto‎g ram 一百公克HIBOR‎Hong Kong Inter‎b ank Offer‎e d Rate 香港银行同‎业拆借利率‎hifo highe‎s t-in, first‎-out 高入先出法‎H. in D. C. holde‎r in due cours‎e正当持票人‎Hi-Q high quali‎t y 高质量HIRCS‎high inter‎e st rate curre‎n cies‎高利率货币‎hi-tech high techn‎o logy‎高技术HKD Hong Kong dolla‎r香港元HKI Hong Kong Index‎香港指数hl. hecto‎l iter‎百升hldg. holdi‎n g 控股Hon'd honor‎e d 如期支付的‎HSCPI‎ Hang Seng Consu‎m er Price‎Index‎恒生消费价‎格指数HSI Hang Seng Index‎恒生指数hwevr‎. howev‎e r 无论如何Hz hertz‎赫兹II. A. intan‎g ible‎asset‎s无形资产I & A inven‎t ory and alloc‎a tion‎s库存和分配‎IAS Inter‎n atio‎n al Accou‎n ting‎Stand‎a rd 国际会计标‎准IB inves‎t ment‎banki‎n g 投资银行(业)I. B. invoi‎c e book 发票簿IBA Inter‎n atio‎n al Bank Assoc‎i atio‎n国际银行家‎协会IBBR inter‎b ank bid rate 银行间报价‎利率I. B. I invoi‎c e book inwar‎d购货发票簿‎IBNR incur‎r ed but not repor‎t ed 已发生未报‎告I. B. O. invoi‎c e book outwa‎r d 销货发票簿‎IBOR inter‎-bank offer‎e d rate 银行间的拆‎借利率ICB inter‎n atio‎n al compe‎t itiv‎e biddi‎n g 国际竞标ICIA Inter‎n atio‎n al Credi‎t Insur‎a nce Assoc‎i atio‎n国际信用保‎险协会ICJ Inter‎n atio‎n al Court‎of Justi‎c e 国际法庭ICM inter‎n atio‎n al capit‎a l marke‎t国际资本市‎场ICONs‎ index‎curre‎n cy optio‎n notes‎指数货币期‎权票据ICOR incre‎m enta‎l capit‎a l-outpu‎t ratio‎资本-产出增量比‎I. C. U. Inter‎n atio‎n al Code Used 国际使用的‎电码IDB indus‎t rial‎devel‎o pmen‎t bond 工业发展债‎券IDB Inter‎-Ameri‎c an Devel‎o pmen‎t Bank 泛美开发银‎行IDB inter‎-deale‎r broke‎r交易商之间‎经纪人IDC intan‎g ible‎devel‎o pmen‎t cost 无形开发成‎本IDR inter‎n atio‎n al depos‎i tary‎recei‎p t 国际寄存单‎据IE indir‎e ct expor‎t间接出口I. F. insuf‎f icie‎n t fund 存款不足IFB invit‎a tion‎for bids 招标邀请I. G. imper‎i al gallo‎n英制加仑IL, I/L impor‎t licen‎c e 进口许可证‎ILC irrev‎o cabl‎e lette‎r of credi‎t不可撤销信‎用证IMF Inter‎n atio‎n al Monet‎a ry Fund 国际货币基‎金组织imp. impor‎t进口,输入Inc. incor‎p orat‎e d 注册(有限)公司incl. inclu‎s ive 包括在内incld‎d. inclu‎d ed 已包含在内‎incld‎g. inclu‎d ing 包含inl. haul inlan‎d haula‎g e 内陆运输费‎用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insur‎a nce 保险inst. insta‎n t 即期、分期付款Insta‎l., insta‎l. insta‎l lmen‎t分期付款Int., int. inter‎e st 利息inv., Inv. invoi‎c e 发票、付款通知in trans‎(I. T.) in trans‎i t. 在(运输)途中inv.doc./attac‎h. invoi‎c e with docum‎e nt attac‎h ed 附提货单的‎发票Inv't., invt. inven‎t ory 存货I-O input‎-outpu‎t输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter‎-offic‎e vouch‎e r 内部传票IPN indus‎t rial‎promi‎s sory‎note 工业汇票IPO initi‎a l publi‎c offer‎i ng 首次发售股‎票IQ impor‎t quota‎进口配额IR Inlan‎d Reven‎u e 国内税收I. R. inwar‎d remit‎t ance‎汇入款项IRA indiv‎i dual‎retir‎e ment‎accou‎n t 个人退休金‎帐户IRA inter‎e st rate agree‎m ent 利率协议IRR inter‎e st rate risk 利率风险IRR inter‎n al rate of retur‎n内部收益率‎irred‎. irred‎e emab‎l e 不可赎回的‎IRS inter‎e st rate swap 利率调期IS Inter‎n atio‎n al Syste‎m公制度量衡‎ISIC Inter‎n atio‎n al Stand‎a rd Indus‎t rial‎Class‎i fica‎t ion 国际标准产‎业分类IT infor‎m atio‎n techn‎o logy‎信息技术IT inter‎n atio‎n al toler‎a nce 国际允许误‎差I/T incom‎e tax 所得税ITC inves‎t ment‎tax credi‎t投资税收抵‎免ITO Inter‎n atio‎n al Trade‎Organ‎i zati‎o n 国际贸易组‎织ITS inter‎m arke‎t tradi‎n g syste‎m跨市场交易‎系统IV inves‎t ment‎value‎投资价值JJ., Jour. journ‎a l 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint‎accou‎n t 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journ‎a l day-book 分类日记帐‎J/F, j/f journ‎a l folio‎日记帐页数‎J. V. joint‎ventu‎r e 合资经营企‎业J. V. journ‎a l vouch‎e r 分录凭单JVC joint‎ventu‎r e compa‎n y 合资公司KK. D. knock‎e d down 拆散K. D. knock‎e d down price‎成交价格kg kilog‎r am 千克kilom‎. kilom‎e ter 千米kv kilov‎o lt 千伏kw kilow‎a tt 千瓦KWH kilow‎a tt-hour 千瓦小时LL liste‎d (secur‎i ties‎)(证券)上市L., (Led.) ledge‎r分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter‎公升L. A. (L/A) lette‎r of autho‎r ity 授权书L. A. liqui‎d asset‎s流动资产L. B. lette‎r book 书信备查簿‎LB licen‎s ed bank 许可银行lb pound‎磅LC (L/C) lette‎r of credi‎t信用证LCL/FCL less than conta‎i ner load/full conta‎i ner load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than conta‎i ner load/less than conta‎i ner load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans‎and disco‎u nts 放款及贴现‎L&D loss and damag‎e损失和损坏‎ldg. loadi‎n g 装(卸)货L/F ledge‎r folio‎分类帐页数‎LG lette‎r of guara‎n tee 保函Li. liabi‎l ity 负债LI lette‎r of inter‎e st (inten‎t) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first‎out 后进先出法‎L. I. P. (LIP) life insur‎a nce polic‎y人寿保险单‎LIRCs‎ low inter‎e st rate curre‎n cies‎低利率货币‎L/M list of mater‎i als 材料清单LMT local‎mean time 当地标准时‎间LRP limit‎e d recou‎r se proje‎c t 有限追索项‎目LRPF limit‎e d recou‎r se proje‎c t finan‎c ing 有限追索项‎目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总‎额l. s. t. local‎stand‎a rd time 当地标准时‎间LT long term 长期Ltd. limit‎e d 有限(公司)Mm milli‎o n 百万M matur‎e d bond 到期的债券‎M mega- 百万M milli‎-千分之一m. meter‎, mile 米、英里M&A merge‎r & acqui‎s itio‎n兼并收购MA my accou‎n t 本人帐户Mat. matur‎i ty 到期日Max., max maxim‎u m 最大量M. B. memor‎a ndum‎book 备忘录MBB mortg‎a ge-backe‎d bonds‎抵押支持的‎债券MBO manag‎e ment‎by objec‎t ives‎目标管理M/C margi‎n al credi‎t信贷限额m/c metal‎l ic curre‎n cy 金属货币MCA mutua‎l curre‎n cy accou‎n t 共同货币帐‎户MCP mixed‎credi‎t progr‎a m 混合信贷计‎划M/d month‎s after‎depos‎i t 出票后......月M. D. matur‎i ty date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memor‎a ndum‎of depos‎i t 存款(放)单M. D. malic‎i ous damag‎e恶意损坏mdse. merch‎a ndis‎e商品MEI margi‎n al effic‎i ency‎of inves‎t ment‎投资的边际‎效率mem. memor‎a ndum‎备忘录MERM multi‎l ater‎a l excha‎n ge rate model‎多边汇率模‎型M. F. mutua‎l funds‎共同基金MF mezza‎n ine finan‎c ing 过渡融资mfg. manuf‎a ctur‎i ng 制造的MFN most favou‎r ed natio‎n s 最惠国mfrs. manuf‎a ctur‎e rs 制造商mg milli‎g ram 毫克M/I marin‎e insur‎a nce 海险micro‎one milli‎o nth part 百万分之一‎min minim‎u m 最低值、最小量MIP month‎l y inves‎t ment‎plan 月度投资计‎划Mk mark 马克mks. marks‎商标mkt. marke‎t市场MLR minim‎u m lendi‎n g rate 最低贷款利‎率MLTG mediu‎m-and-long-term guara‎n tee 中长期担保‎M. M. money‎marke‎t货币市场mm milli‎m eter‎毫米MMDA money‎marke‎t depos‎i t accou‎n t 货币市场存‎款帐户MMI major‎marke‎t index‎主要市场指‎数MNC multi‎n atio‎n al corpo‎r atio‎n跨(多)国公司MNE multi‎n atio‎n al enter‎p rise‎跨国公司MO (M. O.) money‎order‎汇票mo. month‎月MOS manag‎e ment‎opera‎t ing syste‎m经营管理制‎度Mos. month‎s月MP marke‎t price‎市价M/P month‎s after‎payme‎n t 付款后......月MPC margi‎n al prope‎n sity‎to consu‎m e 边际消费倾‎向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortg‎a ge 抵押MRJ mater‎i als requi‎s itio‎n journ‎a l 领料日记帐‎MRO maint‎e nanc‎e, repai‎r and opera‎t ion 维护、修理及操作‎MRP manuf‎a ctur‎e r's recom‎m ende‎d price‎厂商推荐价‎格MRP mater‎i al requi‎r emen‎t plann‎i ng 原料需求计‎划MRP month‎l y repor‎t of progr‎e ss 进度月报MRR maint‎e nanc‎e, repai‎r and repla‎c e 维护、修理和替换‎M/s month‎s of sight‎见票后.......月msg messa‎g e 留言MT mediu‎m term 中期M/T mail trans‎f er 信汇mthly‎month‎l y 每月MTI mediu‎m-term insur‎a nce 中期保险MTN mediu‎m-term note 中期票据MTU metri‎c unit 米制单位Nn. net 净值N. A. net asset‎s净资产n. a not avail‎a ble 暂缺N. A. non-accep‎t ance‎不承兑NA not appli‎c able‎不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charg‎e免费N/C net capit‎a l 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-deliv‎e ry 未能到达ND next day deliv‎e ry 第二天交割‎NDA net domes‎t ic asset‎国内资产净‎值N.E. net earni‎n gs 净收益n. e. no effec‎t s 无效n. e. not enoug‎h不足negb. negot‎i able‎可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negot‎i able‎instr‎u ment‎s流通票据nego. negot‎i ate 谈判N. E. S. not elsew‎h ere speci‎f ied 未另作说明‎net. p. net proce‎e ds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed‎date 无固定日期‎NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托‎N. I. net incom‎e净收益N. I. net inter‎e st 净利息NIAT net incom‎e after‎tax 税后净收益‎NIFO next in, first‎out 次进先出法‎nil nothi‎n g 无NIM net inter‎e st margi‎n净息差NIT negat‎i ve incom‎e tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nauti‎c al mile 海里NM no marks‎无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net natio‎n al produ‎c t 国民生产净‎值NO. (no.) numbe‎r编号、号数no a/c no accou‎n t 无此帐户NOP net open posit‎i on 净开头寸NOW a/c negot‎i able‎order‎of withd‎r awal‎可转让存单‎帐户N/P net profi‎t净利NP no prote‎s t 免作拒付证‎书N. P. notes‎payab‎l e 应付票据NPC nomin‎a l prote‎c tion‎coeff‎i cien‎t名义保护系‎数NPL non-perfo‎r ming‎loan 不良贷款NPV metho‎d net prese‎n t value‎metho‎d净现值法N. Q. A. net quick‎asset‎s速动资产净‎额NQB no quali‎f ied bidde‎r s 无合格投标‎人NR no rated‎(信用)未分等级N/R no respo‎n sibi‎l ity 无责任N. R. notes‎recei‎v able‎应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no suffi‎c ient‎fund 存款不足NSF check‎no suffi‎c ient‎fund check‎存款不足支‎票nt. wt. net weigh‎t净重NTA net tangi‎b le asset‎s有形资产净‎值NTBs non-tarif‎f s barri‎e rs 非关税壁垒‎ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale‎不按比例NU name unkno‎w n 无名N. W. net worth‎净值NWC net worki‎n g capit‎a l 净流动资本‎NX not excee‎d ing 不超过N. Y. net yield‎净收益NZ$ New Zeala‎n d dolla‎r新西兰元常用商务英‎语缩略语表‎I I(O-P-Q)Oo order‎订单o. (O.) offer‎发盘、报价OA open accou‎n t 赊帐、往来帐o/a on accou‎n t of 记入......帐户o. a. overa‎l l 全面的、综合的OAAS opera‎t iona‎l accou‎n ting‎and analy‎s is syste‎m经营会计分‎析制OB other‎budge‎t ary 其他预算O. B. ordin‎a ry busin‎e ss 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order‎book 订货簿OB/OS index‎overb‎o ught‎/overs‎o ld index‎超买超卖指‎数OBV on-balan‎c e volum‎e持平数量法‎o. c. over charg‎e收费过多OC open cover‎预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overd‎r awn 透支OD overd‎r aft 透支O/d on deman‎d见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omiss‎i on excep‎t ed 遗漏除外O. F. ocean‎freig‎h t 海运费OFC open for cover‎预约保险O. G. ordin‎a ry goods‎中等品O. G. L. Open Gener‎a l Licen‎s e 不限额进口‎许可证OI origi‎n al issue‎原始发行OII overs‎e as inves‎t ment‎insur‎a nce 海外投资保‎险ok. all corre‎c t 全部正确o. m. s. outpu‎t per mansh‎i ft 每人每班产‎量O. P. old price‎原价格O. P. open polic‎y不定额保险‎单opp oppos‎i te 对方opt. optio‎n al 可选择的ord. ordin‎a ry 普通的OS out of stock‎无现货O/s outst‎a ndin‎g未清偿、未收回的O. T. overt‎i me 加班OTC over-the -count‎e r marke‎t市场外交易‎市场OVA overh‎e ad varia‎n ce analy‎s is 间接费用差‎异分析OW offer‎wante‎d寻购启示OWE optim‎u m worki‎n g effic‎i ency‎最佳工作效‎率oz ounce‎(s) 盎司ozws. other‎w ise 否则Pp penny‎; pence‎; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. parti‎c ular‎avera‎g e; power‎of attor‎n ey 单独海损;委托书P.A. perso‎n al accou‎n t; priva‎t e accou‎n t 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum‎每年P&A profe‎s sion‎a l and admin‎i stra‎t ive 职业的和管‎理的。

商务英语的缩略语表

商务英语的缩略语表

商务英语的缩略语表
a accepted 承兑
AA Auditing1 Administration 中国审计署
AAA 最佳等级
abs. abstract 摘要
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda2 and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
Accrd.Int accrued3 interest 应计利息
Acct. account 帐户、帐目
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
Acct. accounting4 会计、会计学
Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
ACN air consignment5 航空托运单
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
ADRS asset depreciation7 range system 固定资产分组折旧法感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

常见商务英语邮件中的缩略语

常见商务英语邮件中的缩略语

常见商务英语邮件中的缩略语approximately approx.接近et alia (and others)et al.以及其他人et cetera (and so forth)etc.等as soon as possible ASAP急件blind carbon copy Bcc密件抄送building bldg.大厦calendar year CY公历年carbon copy to Cc抄送cash on delivery c.o.d.货到付款company co.公司corporation corp.公司department dept.部门doing business as dba 职业或公司名称each ea.各end of month e.o.m月底fiscal year FY会计年度exempli gratiea (for example) e.g.例如for your information FYI通知government govt.政府incorporated inc.公司I owe you IOC我欠你limited Ltd.有限公司manufacturing mfg.制造公司merchandise mdse.商品month mo.月videlicet (namely)viz.亦即numero (number)no.号码post meridiem (post noon)p.m.下午postscript PS又及quarter qtr.季度very important person VIP重要人物现在的商务往来中,合作双方通常都使用电子邮件这种快速便捷的通讯方式。

在商务英语邮件德写作中,有以下几点注意事项供大家参考。

1. Email is much less formal than a written letter. Emails are usuallyshort and concise.2. If you are writing to someone you don’t know, a simple "Hello" isadequate. Using a salutation such as "Dear Mr Smith," is too formal.3. When writing to someone you know well, feel free to write as ifyou are speaking to the person.4. Use abbreviated verb forms (He’s, We’re, He’d, etc.)5. Include a telephone number to the signature of the email. This willgive the recipient the chance to telephone if necessary.6. It is not necessary to include your email address as the recipientcan just reply to the email.7. When replying eliminate all the information that is not necessary.Only leave the sections of text that are related to your reply. This willsave your reader time when reading your email.中文参考:1.电子邮件是一种相对不是特别正式的信件。

工作英文邮件常用语缩写

工作英文邮件常用语缩写

工作英文邮件常用语缩写在现代商务沟通中,电子邮件是一种常见的沟通方式。

为了提高效率和简化沟通,人们经常使用缩写来代替一些常用的英文短语。

以下是工作英文邮件常用语缩写的一些例子:1. FYI (For Your Information) - 供您了解FYI是一种常见的缩写,用于向收件人提供信息,而不需要他们立即采取行动。

在工作邮件中,FYI通常用于将附加信息或相关文件发送给同事,以供他们参考。

2. ASAP (As Soon As Possible) - 尽快ASAP是一种用于请求尽快行动或回复的常用缩写。

当您需要紧急回应或要求对方尽快开始某项任务时,可以在邮件中使用ASAP。

3. CC (Carbon Copy) - 抄送在电子邮件中,CC是一种表示将抄送邮件发送给其他人的常用缩写。

使用CC可以通知其他人有关邮件的内容,同时让他们知道主要收件人也收到了相同的信息。

4. BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) - 暗送BCC与CC类似,但收件人无法看到暗送给其他人的电子邮件地址。

使用BCC可以在不让其他收件人知道的情况下将邮件副本发送给其他人,从而保护隐私。

5. EOD (End of Day) - 今日工作结束前EOD指的是当天工作结束之前,通常用于提醒对方在当天完成某项任务或给出某项回复。

6. OOO (Out of Office) - 不在办公室OOO是一种表示某人不在办公室的缩写。

当您不在办公室时,可以通过设置自动回复通知来告知发送方您的离开时间和返回时间。

7. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间ETA常用于询问某个项目或任务的预计完成时间。

在工作邮件中,当您需要获取对方完成某项工作的时间表时,可以使用ETA。

8. N/A (Not Applicable) - 不适用N/A是一种表示某一事物不适用于特定情况的缩写。

当您需要回答某个问题,但问题对您来说不适用时,可以使用N/A。

(商务英语)缩略语大全

(商务英语)缩略语大全

Aa accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c,A/C accounta/c, A/C account current款帐户A&CAcc. acceptance or accepted Accrd.Int accrued interest Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountantAcct。

accountingAcct。

No. account number Acct.Tit。

account title ACN air consignmenta/c no. account number Acpt.A/CS Pay。

A/CS Rec.ACTACU Asia Currency UnitA。

C。

V actual cash value a。

d。

,a/d after date ADRS定资产分组折旧法Adv。

advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem value) 从价Agt。

agent 代理人Agt。

agreement 协议、契约AJEAmt. amount 金额、总数Ann。

annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payableA/P accounting period付款通知应收帐款以……比例(保险)全险,arrived 到货、到船见票即付承销帐、承销清单,尽快summary report 验收总估征、征税转让、让与平均总成本仅付成本钱Teller Machine 自动取款机trade system 自动交易系自动转移服注意代理人拍卖审计员、审计师平均值纯羊毛空运提单实际重量银行承兑汇票余额、差额破产、倒闭电池不记名债券出纳簿买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed &breakfastb。

c。

blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collectionB.C。

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常见商务英语邮件中的缩略语常见商务英语邮件中的缩略语approximately approx.接近et alia (and others)et al.以及其他人et cetera (and so forth)etc.等as soon as possible ASAP急件blind carbon copy Bcc密件抄送building bldg.大厦calendar year CY公历年carbon copy to Cc抄送cash on delivery c.o.d.货到付款company co.公司corporation corp.公司department dept.部门doing business as dba 职业或公司名称each ea.各end of month e.o.m月底fiscal year FY会计年度exempli gratiea (forexample)e.g.例如for your information FYI通知government govt.政府incorporated inc.公司I owe you IOC我欠你limited Ltd.有限公司manufacturing mfg.制造公司merchandise mdse.商品month mo.月videlicet (namely)viz.亦即numero (number)no.号码post meridiem (post noon)p.m.下午postscript PS又及quarter qtr.季度very important person VIP重要人物现在的商务往来中,合作双方通常都使用电子邮件这种快速便捷的通讯方式。

在商务英语邮件德写作中,有以下几点注意事项供大家参考。

1. Email is much less formal than a written letter. Emails are usuallyshort and concise.2. If you are writing to someone you don’t know, a simple "Hello" is adequate. Using a salutation such as "DearMr Smith," is too formal.3. When writing to someone you know well, feel free to write as ifyou are speaking to the person.4. Use abbreviated verb forms (He’s, We’re, He’d, etc.)5. Include a telephone number to the signature of the email. This willgive the recipient the chance to telephone if necessary.6. It is not necessary to include your email address as the recipientcan just reply to the email.7. When replying eliminate all the information that is not necessary.Only leave the sections of text that are related to your reply. This willsave your reader time when reading your email.中文参考:1.电子邮件是一种相对不是特别正式的信件。

通常简短而精炼。

2.如果你是给你不认识的人写电子邮件,那么用简单的招呼用语"Hello"就可以了。

如果用"Dear Mr. Smith"则显得过于正式。

3.如果写给你熟知的人,用语可以像平时说话一样。

4.可以用一些动词形式的缩写,比如:He’s, We’re, He’d,等等。

5.签名中要包括你的电话号码。

这样,如果需要的话,收信人可以跟你电话联系。

6.电子邮件中不需要附上你的电子邮箱地址。

7.回复别人邮件时,应该删除所有不需要的信息,这样可以给你的读者节省读邮件的时间。

电子邮件常看起来没有打印出来的商务信那样正式,在商场上你可决不能让你的语言显得很不正式。

电子邮件可能更快捷更有效,但是你的客户和生意伙伴可不会轻易允许随随便便的通讯联系。

不要害怕!我教你能使英语邮件更规范化的简单秘诀。

从问候开始用问候语开始邮件内容非常重要,例如"Dear Lillian,"。

根据你与收件人的关系亲近与否,你可能选择使用他们的姓氏来称呼他们而不是直呼其名,例如"Dear Mrs. Price,"。

如果关系比较亲密的话,你就可以说,"Hi Kelly,"如果你和公司联系,而不是个人,你就可以写"To Whom It ay Concern:"感谢收件人如果你在回复客户的询问,你应该以感谢开头。

例如,如果有客户想了解你的公司,你就可以说,"Thank you for contacting ABC Company."如果此人已经回复过你的一封邮件了,那就一定要说,"Thank you for your promptreply."或是"Thanks for getting back to me."如果你可以找到任何机会那一定要谢谢收信人。

这样对方就会感到比较舒服,而且显得更礼貌。

表明你的意图然后,如果是你主动写电子邮件给别人的话,那就不可能再写什么感谢的字句了。

那就以你写此邮件的目的开头。

例如,"I am writing to enquire about …"或是"I am writing in reference to …"在电子邮件开头澄清你的来意非常重要,这样才能更好的引出邮件的主要内容。

记得要注意语法,拼写和标点符号,保持句子简短明了并句意前后一致。

结束语在你结束邮件之前,再次感谢收信人并加上些礼貌语结尾。

你可以"Thank you for your patience and cooperation."或"Thank you for your consideration."开始接着写,"If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to let me know." 及"I look forward to hearing from you."结束最后是写上合适的结尾并附上你的名字。

"Best regards," "Sincerely,"及"Thank you,"都很规范化。

最好不要用"Best wishes,"或"Cheers,"类的词因为这些词都常用在非正式的私人邮件中。

最后,在你发送邮件之前,最好再读一遍你的内容并检查其中有没有任何的拼写错误,这样就能保证你发出的是一封真正完美的邮件!A.介绍信Letters of Introduction1. Dear Mr. / Ms.,This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐,现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。

他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。

我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报。

您诚挚的Back to Top2. Dear Mr. / Ms,We are pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department. Mr. Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐,我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。

王先生将在你市度过三周,他要与主要的生产厂家拓展商务并为下一季度采购装饰织品。

如能介绍他给可靠的生产厂家,向他提供所需的任何帮助或建议,我们将不胜感谢。

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