中考英语--冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 重难点题型专项练习题1(word版,含答案解析)
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解重难点题型专项练习题11.I've thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big differences between the Chinese and Western parental mind-sets.First, I've noticed that Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem（自尊心）. In other words, Western parents care about their children's psyches（心灵）. Chinese parents don't. They find that they are strong, not frail（脆弱的）, and as a result they behave very differently.Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything. The reason for this is a little unclear, but maybe it's because of Chinese traditional customs and the fact that the parents have done so much for their children.Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children. So they don't care about their children.Don't get me wrong: It's not that Chinese parents don't care about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It's just an entirely different parenting model（养育模式）．（1）According to the passage, how many differences between Chinese parents and Western parents?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）What do Western parents worry about their children?A.Self-esteem.B.Psyches.C.Grades.D.Both A and B.（3）Do Chinese parents care about their children's psyches?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they don't.C.Not clearly.D.Not mentioned.（4）What does the underlined word "custom" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.进步B.模版C.习俗D.设计（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem.B.Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything.C.Chinese parents believe that they don't know what is best for their children.D.Chinese parents would give up anything for their children.2.CRAZY BUBBLE RUNThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）★ Come and get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof（防水的）bag, color stickers and water gun）at 9:30 a. m.!★ We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!★ Registration Fees: ￥120 Student（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?A.At 9:30 a. m. on October Ist.B.At 10 a. m. on October IstC.At 9:30 a. m. on November Ist.D.At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.（2）Who started this running event?A.United Nations Children's Fund.B.Beijing Municipal Government.C.City Charity Program.D.The Olympic Park.（3）The participants（参与者）can't get ________ in their Bubble Run Bags.A.sunglassesB.waterproof bagC.hair bandD.T-shirt（4）The 16-year-old twin sisters, Alice and Ann are both high school students. If they join in the event, they should pay ________?A.￥120B.￥150C.￥240D.￥300（5）The participants have ________ ways to get more information.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3."This is John," said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at himand he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them.I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term," said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello," he said in a confident voice."Hello," I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up to us."Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player, John," said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks," said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind. Mr Turner says he's an excellent player."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.AdamB.Mr TurnerC.ChenD.John（2）From this passage we can know Hyun is good at ________.A.TeachingB.playing chessC.playing basketballD.eating butterflies（3）Hyun felt ________ when the bell rang for a break.A.ExcitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.lonely（4）The sentence "I was walking on air..." in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt ________.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely（5）What can we learn from the story?A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth.C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.4.There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.（1） How can you tell different roads on road maps?A.By using different colors.B.By finding the numbers.C.By following No. 621 Road.D.By looking at the road signs.（2）Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?A.A tourist map.B.A road map.C.A distribution map.D.A railway map.（3）Why do railway maps use straight lines?A.Because railways are straight.B.Because people like straight lines.C.Because people can read them easily.D.Because railways have only two ends.（4）What is the test mainly about?A.Different sizes of maps.B.Different signs of maps.C.Different types of maps.D.Different colors of maps.（5）Which of the following is a distribution map according to the text?5.Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.（1）They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000（2）There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.A.take out the trashB.do the dishesC.make the bedD.fold the clothes（3）Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000（4）The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the trashC.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes（5）Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it'll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.6.Starting on June 20, the e-ticket system will be used on rail lines running at normal speed, with over 1,300 train stations. Chinese passengers will completely say goodbye to paper tickets. Before that, the e-ticket system was only used on high-speed and intercity（城际的）railways.In China, normal-speed trains play an important role in railway transport and also serve as an important choice for passengers. They provide over one-thirdof all railway passengers with trips every year.The e-ticket service first started on the high-speed rail line of Hainan Province in November 2018, and another four high-speed intercity railways were tested in July 2019.After being used on most of the high-speed lines across the country during the fourth quarter last year, the system achieved full coverage on all high-speed and intercity railways in late April.Passengers using the e-ticket system will be able to enter the station and check in with their ID cards and facial recognition（人脸识别）without a paper ticket. The system will also reduce waiting time and there won't be any risk of losing tickets. Also, the time of ticket-checking will be shortened from 3.8 seconds per person to 1.3 seconds."It seems to save only a few seconds for a single passenger. But with the large number of people taking trains, it will greatly ease（舒缓）the rail system,"a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University said.（1）On June 20 this year, the e-ticket system began to be used on________.A.high-speed railwaysB.intercity railwaysC.normal-speed railwaysD.countryside railways（2）What does the underlined word "transport" mean?A.Traffic.B.Center.C.Line.D.Price.（3）Which doesn't belong to the advantages of e-ticket system?A.Passengers don't need to buy paper tickets.B.It's not necessary to carry ID cards.C.Passengers can spend less time waiting.D.Tickets will not be lost.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in Hainan Province could buy e-tickets in 2019.B.E-tickets were used in all high-speed and intercity railways in July 2019.C.Passengers can save 1.3 seconds in checking time if they use e-tickets.D.More and more people will take normal-speed trains in the future.（5）What may be the best title for the passage?A.The Future of Railway TransportB.New Technology in 2020C.An Introduction to Chinese TrainsD.Goodbye, Paper Tickets7.A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was all alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both injured badly. His leg was broken. The woman had broken her arm and couldn't climb. What were they going to do?It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn't live through the night if they didn't make it down the mountain.The woman had an idea and said, "I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body."They tried themselves together so that he was on her back. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so, but he was counting on（指望）her strong legs and she was counting on the strength（力量）in his arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and rushed to the hospital.They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn't made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills.Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person's strengths to make upfor（弥补）our weaknesses.（1）What happened when the man was climbing the mountain?A.He broke his leg.B.He hit a woman climber.C.He broke his arm.D.He fell down onto a rock.（2）When climbing down the mountain, the man and the woman________.A.rushed to the foot of the mountainB.stopped many timesC.argued with each otherD.nearly gave up hope（3）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.When we're in trouble, we should have creative ideas.B.We should learn to protect ourselves when we do dangerous sports.C.We should learn from each other when we're in trouble.D.We should offer our skills to overcome common difficulties.8.The four students are talking about their problems in their life. Let's have a look.Michael: When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.Adam: When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub（酒吧）with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, "You can't do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.Sandra: I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a speech. At the end of the speech, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't claptheir hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.Zoe: I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, "My name is written in red ink!" She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.（1）Why didn't Adam buy drinks for his friends?A.Because he had no money.B.Because it was the custom.C.Because they didn't finish theirs.D.Because they didn't need any more.（2）To show they liked the speech, the students in Germany ________.A.stood upB.knocked on the desksC.clapped their handsD.put their hands on the desks（3）What caused the four students' problems?A.They liked to write in red ink.B.They had never been abroad.C.They didn't understand foreign languages.D.They didn't know the local customs well.9.In an old country, there were two famous carpenters（木匠）, Andy and John. One day, their king wanted to know who was better, so he asked them to finish a job. During the next three days, the one that carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the Best National Carpenter.The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result. Andy's mouse was so wonderful that it looked like a real one while John's was ugly（难看的）. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner. But John disagreed. He shouted, "That's unfair. It should be decided bycats." The king thought it was right, so he asked his soldiers to bring several cats. To everyone's surprise, the cats all jumped on John's mouse. Then the king said John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, "How did you make the cats all like your mouse?" John said, "It's very simple. I carved the mouse only with a fishbone（鱼骨）. What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste."（1）It took the two carpenters ________ to finish carving their mice.A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.four days（2）According to the passage, we can learn that ________ mouse looked like a real one.A.John'sB.Andy'sC.the king'sD.a soldier's（3）When John heard Andy was the winner, he thought it was ________.A.fantasticB.interestingC.unfairD.boring（4）John's mouse was carved with ________.A.a fishboneB.a piece of woodC.stoneD.several fish（5）John was the final winner because ________.A.his friends helped himB.he gave some money to the soldiersC.he had greater skillsD.he came up with a good idea10.Little Tom is only seven years old. He is a student in a school. In the morning his mother usually takes him to school and brings him home when school is over.It's Tuesday today. Tom can't find his mother after school, so he walks home. But he doesn't know the way. He goes to a policeman and asks, "Could you please help me find my mother?""Of course, my boy. Where is your mother?" says the policeman."She lives with my father.""Then where is your father?""He lives with my grandparents," says Tom."Where do your grandparents work?""They are old and they don't work. They live in a big house with my parents and me.""Oh, my boy. You must tell me your address（地址）," says the policeman."But you don't ask my address," says Tom.（1）What day is it today?A.It's Monday.B.It's Tuesday.C.It's Wednesday.D.It's Thursday.（2）Tom often goes to school with ________.A.his motherB.his fatherC.his grandparentsD.a policeman（3）There are ________ people in Tom's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Tom should tell the policeman ________.A.his mother's nameB.his school's addressC.his father's telephone numberD.his home's address（5）Which one is TRUE?A.Tom's mother is a teacher.B.Tom knows the way to his home.C.Tom's grandparents don't live with them.D.The policeman is kind to Tom.参考答案1.【答案】CDBCC【解答】（1）C细节理解题。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题19 祈使句、倒装句(解析版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题19 祈使句、倒装句1.祈使句1.1.祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！①＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
①please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
1.1.2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！①用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?1.2.2. ＂祈使句+ and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.1.3祈使句的应答语1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
初中英语每日一题 中考冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)
（一）【2019 • 江西赣州】I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【答案解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。
专题16完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)原卷版
专题16 完形填空“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一，一般都是以记叙文为主，由一个故事展开一段叙述。
在英语试卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。
在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关系和区分一些固定搭配。
重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。
解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解所填文章的整体大意是什么，所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。
考生对于完形填空中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。
这样在具体遇到这类词性时可以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。
掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。
考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目，考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。
要在该部分获得高分，掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。
做题时，一定要先泛读题目在读文章，大概读懂文章的意思，并能够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态，对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记；第二遍再详细地理解每句话的意思，认真分析句子的结构，思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配，然后再联系上下文，选出最合适的选项；做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读，符合所选答案。
考查题型有：1. 上下文直接信息题2. 词义辨析题3. 词、句、意结合题4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题知识点1：上下文直接信息题My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.”A. gameB. chanceC. storyD. dreamJatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ____22____ cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hearDaniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____20____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.……………………………………………………………………He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____28____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dressesThe social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves知识点2：词义辨析题“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?”Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jack’s heart seemed so ____26____ that he thought it would float away.26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. emptyJack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitementWhen they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student to learn.28. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind知识点3：词、句、意结合题Peter: Their body language? But ____18____?Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson.18. A. where B. when C. how D. whyThe son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gav e a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.24. A. money B. hope C. room D. adviceBut would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. rewardWhen I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other.23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer知识点4：语法知识和固定短语考查题However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked.12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried outMum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____19____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in.19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look throughHe rushed to the schoolbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut offThe social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up知识点5：行文逻辑和全文中心把握题Their eyes seldom move, and they ____25____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never____23____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.23. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. IfMum: Sure! With their chins（下巴）on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____27____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.27. A. and B. but C. so D. or“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop ____30____ stories.”Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.30. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题(含答案解析)
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题（含答案解析）（满分100，时间60分钟）1.Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(uncle)home in Sydney.答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。
后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.So I had to download(sentence)onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.答案sentences考查名词复数。
设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。
故答案为sentences。
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project.He could learn some new(skill)with the help of Nathan.答案skills考查名词复数。
设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One of my(cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.答案cousins考查名词复数。
one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。
5.He was one of the most cheerful(man)in the world.答案men考查名词的数。
由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and(parent).答案parents考查名词的数。
由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(adult).答案adults考查名词的数。
九年级英语学习难点突破单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语学习难点突破单选题40题(含答案)1.She has a cat ____ eyes are blue.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，这里表示“猫的眼睛”。
“that”“which”在定语从句中通常指物，但不能表示所属关系。
“who”通常指人。
2.The book ____ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在这句话中作宾语。
“who”指人，“whom”通常在定语从句中作宾语且指人。
3.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/C。
“that”和“who”在定语从句中都可以指人，在这句话中作主语。
“which”指物，“whom”通常在定语从句中作宾语且指人。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中可以指物，这里作宾语。
“who”指人，“where”在定语从句中表示地点。
5.The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：D。
“whose”表示所属关系，这里指“女孩的头发”。
“that”“which”“who”都不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
“that”和“which”可以指物，在这句话中作宾语。
中考英语最后冲刺复习题带答案解析
中考英语最后冲刺复习题带答案解析中考英语进入到最后冲刺阶段，学生可以多做一些复习题来进行查漏补缺小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考英语冲刺复习题和答案Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.(2011徐州)A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. 不填;the答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。
the表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”;has a longhistory意为“有一段悠久的历史”。
( )2. He is always the last one ________ to school.A. getsB. to getC. getD. getting答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式作定语。
故选B。
( )3. —Is your friend a boy or a girl?—________.A. No, she isn’tB. A girlC. The girlD. Yes, she is答案：B解析：考查选择疑问句。
选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，排除A、D项;根据问句，回答用a girl。
( )4. ________ Sunday afternoons, they play ________ basketball.A. On; /B. On; theC. In; /D. From; the答案：A解析：考查介词。
具体某一天前用on，球类前不用定冠词。
( )5. —Could I get you something to drink?—Yes, just ________.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little答案：B解析：考查不定代词。
句意“我可以给你拿点吃的吗?好的，一点儿。
”drink不可数名词，故用a little。
中考英语重点题型解析
中考重点难点题型讲析一．综合填空A关于综合填空，我需要知道：1. 单词词组明确意思是根本，故，单词和词组的扎实背诵是第一步。
2. 根据句意选填单词或词组，要注意--- 读题要完整！！！对关键单词要敏感，例如时间词、空前的动词以及句子的一些固定搭配提示。
3. 变形式主要看---- 时态，固定搭配，语态！4. 书写要认真，要学会检查，不要犯低级的错误。
require, influence, process, fail, heat, interviewA用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
1. Don’t getunhappy easily, or it ________ your schoolwork.2. -----Your bestfriend looks so sad. Why?-----Because she ______ her English test.3. When the girl______ by the reporter from a magazine, she remained silent.4. My watch isbroken and it _____ to be repaired at once.5. ______ thefood before you eat it. Cold food is bad for your health.6. After tealeaves are picked by hand, they will be sent to a big farm for ______.二．短文填空关于短文填空，我需要知道：1. 短文填空，共8个空，一般是不需要变形式；2. 知道所给单词的词义是根本，理解文章意思是基础，答此题根据句意是第一方法；3. 还有其他做题方法，例如：上下文，前后动词的形式，固定搭配等……要灵活。
flying, over, sounds, forest, my, through, having, road, enjoying, wrong C 短文填空。
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题及答案
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题及答案1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one do you want to read?A. storybookB. dictionaryC. magazineD. textbook答案：A。
storybook 是故事书；dictionary 是字典；magazine 是杂志；textbook 是教科书。
题干中说在书架上有很多书，问想读哪一本，通常情况下故事书更适合阅读，字典一般是用来查阅的，杂志比较适合浏览，教科书一般是学习时使用，根据语境选择故事书更合理。
2.My mother bought me a new bag. It's very beautiful. What's in it?A. pencilB. eraserC. notebookD. ruler答案：C。
pencil 是铅笔；eraser 是橡皮；notebook 是笔记本；ruler 是尺子。
新包里面通常放笔记本比较合理，铅笔、橡皮、尺子一般放在文具盒里。
3.We are going on a picnic. What do we need to take? A. umbrella B. camera C. food D. book答案：C。
umbrella 是雨伞；camera 是相机；food 是食物；book 是书。
去野餐需要带食物，雨伞、相机和书不是野餐必备物品。
4.I like sports. I often play basketball after school. What do I need for basketball? A. ball B. shirt C. shoes D. hat答案：A。
ball 是球；shirt 是衬衫；shoes 是鞋子；hat 是帽子。
打篮球需要球，衬衫、鞋子和帽子虽然也可能在运动时用到，但不是打篮球最必需的物品。
2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺题六(含答案)
2024东莞市中考英语冲刺题六一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)90-year-old Mao Shihua died on December 18, 2023. For 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to 1 at her simple stall(货摊) meters away from the Huangtankou Primary School every day. She 2 "Breakfast Nanny". Her food was both healthy and cheap. Each item（一件物品）cost just half a yuan, and the price was never raised.Mao’s "day" began at 2 am. First, she would prepare the breakfast items. She was 3 with the quality of food. The eggs she sold would always be 4 she could find.Around 5: 30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle（三轮车）to her stall 5 the breakfast. She would remain till 7: 30 am. Mao often said that she loved children 6 wanted to make sure none of them went hungry. Though she spent hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao only made 50 yuan or so 7 day. However, Mao didn’t care.People expressed their sadness over her death, and 8 her as a "hero". "Many children grew up healthily thanks 9 the care provided by Grandma Mao.She showed the kindness of traditional Chinese culture with 10 actions, " said a person.The "Breakfast Nanny" has passed away, but her spirit remains alive.（）1. A. child B. children C. child’s（）2. A. is calling B. is called C. was called（）3. A. care B. careful C. carefully（）4. A. good B. better C. the best（）5. A. sell B. to sell C. selling（）6. A. and B. but C. or（）7. A. a B. an C. the（）8. A. is praising B. will praise C. praised（）9. A. for B. with C. to（）10. A. she B. her C. hers二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Wan Zhong, Wan Jie and Shen Jun are three middle-aged managers of a cleaning products factory. They helped the factory by livestreaming（直播）.“Our factory was about to 11 . We laid off some workers at the end of 2022. If things didn’t turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers, ”said Hu Wenzhong, the leader of the factory. （In July 2023, the factory started livestreaming sales right in front of the production line. On Sept 13, nearly 2, 000 people 12 entered the livestream room. Hu decided to catch the 13 to sell their products.Since the workers were 14 on the production line, Hu gave the task to the three managers who were new to livestreaming. "Most hosts are 15 . But we were old and inexperienced in selling products on the Internet, so we tried our best to understand what people say. Whatever they ask, we will answer, " said Wan.After learning about the factory’s 16 , kind people actively joined in their livestream sales. Through comments, they 17 the hosts tips for livestream sales, such as how to show the products and pop up(弹出) the buying links.Though they were not skillful, their attitude（态度）of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of 18 .They 19 the factory, which has a history of over 70 years. They are planning to 20 their products according to people’s suggestions, and give people better customer experiences.（）11. A. go over B. give away C. close down D. turn up（）12. A. unexpectedly B. possibly C. differently D. carefully（）13. A. spirit B. confidence C. knowledge D. chance（）14. A. busy B. pleased C. rich D. patient（）15. A. friendly B. nervous C. awful D. energetic（）16. A. changes B. difficulties C. dreams D. feelings（）17. A. agreed B. received C. taught D. requested（）18. A. support B. secrets C. time D. trouble（）19. A. connected B. saved C. compared D. served（）20. A. protect B. improve C. find D. increase三、阅读理解A(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Self-test of your sleep qualityTry to answer these questions with A, B, C or D.A. Often.B. Sometimes.C. Hardly ever.D. Never.Questions:1. I stay up late to study or play.2. I have a hard time falling asleep.3. I can’t go to bed on time.4. I wake up easily.5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel ▲in the morning.6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again.7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day.8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place.9. I get little sleep when I’m on the night shift(夜班).10. I sometimes have sleeping pills.Points:A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20 points, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality.（）21. Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D. What does it mean?A. She often stays up late.B. She usually goes to bed early.C. She sometimes studies till midnight.D. She wakes up early in the morning.（）22. Which word can be put in the “▲”?A. TiredB. excitedC. boredD. wonderful（）23. If there are five D’s, four C’s and one B in your answer, how many points will you get?A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 13.（）24. If Jack gets 3 points, what can we know about him?A. He has a big sleep problem.B. His sleep is not so good.C. He can sleep well all night.D. He is a healthy boy.（）25. Where can you most probably find this passage?A. On a movie website.B. In a science paper.C. In a health magazine.D. In a textbook.阅读理解B(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Nowadays, everyone knows about the serious threat(威胁) that climate change causes to the earth. But the threat doesn’t draw our attention as we go about our everyday lives. The fact is that climate change is influencing some of our favorite food and drinks.Lots of people start their day with a cup of coffee. But as temperatures keep going up, they may have to give up the habit. In many coffee-growing areas, warmer weather has caused illness to coffee plants and made some places too hot for the plants to grow in.Chocolate is also at risk. If the climate keeps warming up like this, cocoa plants could end up dying out by the year 2050.Seafood is also an important food for the world. Sadly, with warming oceans and higher levels of CO₂, fish are becoming fewer in number. Every year, the harvest of fish drops by over 1, 000 million kilograms.Climate change also affects crops(农作物), such as wheat（小麦）, corn and rice. They are all being threatened by changing temperatures and drought(干旱).Farmers and scientists have been working together to prevent the food and drinks from disappearing. They have had a lot of success, but it still can’t stop the harm that has been done. If we don’t stop climate change, we may have to find replacements for the food and drinks in the future.（）26. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.（）27. What may the underlined word “replacements”mean?A. Things that can take the place of something.B. Things that can be tested in the lab.C. Things that can make the food more healthy.D. Things that can produce more food.（）28. What can we know from the passage?A. If the climate keeps warming up, sea life could die out by 2050.B. Every year, the harvest of crops drops by over 1，000 million kilograms.C. We may have to change our eating habits if we don’t stop climate change.D. Farmers and scientists have stopped the harm that climate change has caused.（）29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2. . . )A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥（）30. What may the next part of the text talk about?A. What food to eat less.B. Where to plant more crops.C. Whether to find replacements.D. How to stop climate change.阅读理解C (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)配对阅读。
初三中考英语冲刺习题含答案
总分：95分二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
（）26．—Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports． I often play ______ piano in my free time．A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a（）27．—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a ______ tree can help you a lot．A．grammar B．question C. punctuation D．vocabulary（）28．They moved ______ Paris ______ last July．A．at, in B．in, / C．from, at D．to, /（）29．—Are these books ______—No, they are not mine．They belong to ______．A．your; her B．yours; her C．you; hers D．yours; she（）30．—How was your vacation in America?—It couldn’t be ______! I don’t even want to talk about it．A．least B．better C．more important D．worse（）31．—Hey, Jack．You ____on the phone just now．But You weren’t here and the man left a phone number．—Oh I was in the library．A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted（）32．You must study hard and do more exercise． And ______, you can make great progress．A．in this way B．by the way C．on the way D．instead（）33．—$ 50 for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking!—I’m serious! It’s made of silk．A．must B．may C．can D．can’t（）34．—The sweater looks nice on you． How much does it ____—I just ____￥100 for it．A．take, had B．use, afford C．spend, give D．cost, paid（）35．—It’s nine o’clock now．I must go．—It’s raining outside．Don’t leave ______ it stops．A．when B．since C．while D．until（）36．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —______．I’d like juice．A．Yes, both are OK B．Neither, thank youC．Sure, I would love to D．Not at all（）37．A report in Britain says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______they do in exams of maths． So let’s turn off our computers!A．more, better B．less, worse C．more, more D．less, better（）38．—Oh, my god! I can’t find my key to the office．—Don’t worry．Perhaps it ___ at your home．A．left B．has left C．was left D．had left（）39．He fell asleep ______．A．before the meeting will begin B．since the meeting beganC．while he was at the meeting D．when it is 10:00（）40．—Would you mind passing me the ____ book—Which one There are___ books here．—The one on the right．A．three, three B．third, third C．three, third D．third, three（）41．—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you ．Could you please say it again?—I said “The English- Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value．”A．that B．when C．who D．whose（）42．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China—Yes, I am still wondering ____．A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times．C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumpling at Dragon Boat Festival．（）43．—John, don’t drive so fast． You may hit other’s car．— ______, Mum．A．OK, I will B．That’s rightC．I won’t run fast．D．Don’t worry, I won’t（）44．—______ do you do exercises —Three times a week．A．How long B．How often C．How many times D．How much（）45．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
中考英语-冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)-
中考英语-冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)题型：完形填空记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：★★★建议用时：6分At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes." "Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?" The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ".The man asked, "In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 9 . ""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that," the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! –Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on参考答案【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题40 短文填空之选词填空(解析版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题40 短文填空之选词填空短文选词填空题型满分技巧1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
热点话题短文热衷话题有：社会热点、科技、循环利用、日常生活、健康等。
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。
做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
典例解析(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳)During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still ___1___ and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量）the ___2___ of the mountain.In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8,848. 13 meters）and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can ___3___ as Earth’s plates（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers.___4___ , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data （数据）___5___ the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算）the height of the mountain.To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in ___6___ tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers ___7___ take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a ___8___ temperature.Though there are also some ___9___ difficulties that we can not think of, the mountainis____10____ measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.【短文大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述5月份珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪，但是一群登山者爬上珠穆朗玛峰去测量山的高度，尽管有很多困难，但是测量是非常有价值的。
模拟卷04_2020年湖南中考英语新题型冲刺卷(解析版)_
2020年湖南中考英语新题型冲刺卷（四）（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多，但还有很多我们还不知道。
考查连词辨析。
If如果；Though 尽管；Since自从；Unless除非，如果不。
根据“there is much we still don't know.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意，故选B。
2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs【答案】D【解析】句意：在英国，女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重。
考查宾语从句。
whether has she got married她是否结婚了，疑问句；how old is she她多大了，疑问句；where was she from她来自哪里，疑问句；how much she weighs她有多重。
根据语境可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABC；此处是how much she weighs “女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”。
根据题意，故选D。
3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend【答案】C【解析】句意：—我想知道你想和谁交朋友。
2021年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题05完形填空之逻辑关系含解析
专题05 完形填空之逻辑关系从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。
从这个角度来说，完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。
通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结，结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。
而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往往有明显的逻辑关系，因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。
逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。
完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。
Part 1 综述一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如：He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.[A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than答案：C解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。
空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选C instead of。
二、因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that,such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
2020年中考英语重难点专练六 宾语从句
重难点06 宾语从句【命题趋势】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
1. 时态方面。
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。
2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。
3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。
4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。
【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。
2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）宾语从句难度：★★★建议用时：30分1.【2019 • 广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
考查宾语从句。
根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。
根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。
When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语--冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as aresult, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage参考答案【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。
但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。
让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。
1. D句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。
A. toward面对；B. over从直立位置向下和向外；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. into撞上。
根据That night, my car crashed ... a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车……树上，从此一切都变了。
结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。
故选D。
2. D句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。
A. arm手臂；B. ear耳朵；C. eye眼睛；D. leg腿。
根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。
3. C句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。
A. calm镇静的；B. strong强健的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill不舒服的。
根据I lost most of my right ... and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。
4. B句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。
A. teaching教学；B. telling 告诉；C. leading带路；D. advising劝告。
根据I just kept ... myself to hold on.我只是不断地……自己要坚持下去。
可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语境。
故选B。
5. A句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。
A. alive活着的；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. live居住；D. lovely可爱的。
结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。
6. D句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。
A. Since自从；B. So 因此；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。
句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。
符合语境。
故选D。
7. A句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。
A. operations手术；B. gifts礼物；C. prizes奖品；D. thoughts想法。
根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。
可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations 手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。
故选A。
8. B句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。
A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. borrow借入；D. accept接受。
根据I donated it to another girl who couldn’t ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个……的女孩。
可知，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。
故选B。
9. A句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。
A. greater大的；B. smaller小的；C. less较少的；D. fewer较少的。
结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。
所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。
故选A。
10. C句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。
A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. guilty感到内疚的。
根据People often tell me they are ... of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而……。
可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。
故选C。
11. B句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。
A. chance机会；B. choice 选择；C. wish希望；D. trouble忧虑。
根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ... to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。
可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。
应该选择choice选择；符合语境。
故选B。
12. C句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。
A. the doctor医生；B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself 我自己；D. my friends我的朋友。
根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。
可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。