2010年北京大学翻译硕士真题解析

育明教育：2010年翻译硕士真题集

2010年北京大学翻译硕士真题解析

北京大学（原题） (2)

对外经济贸易大学（原题） (9)

北京语言大学（回忆+原题） (24)

北京外国语大学（原题） (27)

北京航空航天大学（原题） (32)

首都师范大学（原题） (54)

复旦大学（回忆+原题） (73)

四川大学（原题） (79)

华中师范大学（原题） (99)

南开大学（原题+答案） (114)

天津外国语大学(原题) (138)

中南大学（原题） (157)

武汉大学（原题） (172)

大连外国语大学（原题） (188)

中山大学（原题） (214)

湖南大学（原题） (230)

南京师范大学（原题） (247)

东南大学（原题） (267)

中国海洋大学（原题） (268)

厦门大学（原题） (288)

南京大学（原题） (305)

四川外国语学院（原题） (320)

湖南师范大学（原题） (339)

《翻译硕士英语》样题及答案解析 (354)

《英语翻译基础》样题及答案解析 (364)

《汉语写作与百科知识》样题及答案解析 (372)

北京大学（原题）

翻译硕士英语

一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）

Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States.Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions,particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141words)

二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）

Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing. Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.

Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10per cent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the