)新目标英语九年级第二单元短语,句型

第二单元短语、句型：

ed to do过去常常

2.be used to doing …习惯于作

3.be used to do被用来作

4.pay ( more )attention to sth.( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意

5.give up doing = stop doing放弃做…

6.instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是

7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣

8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做

9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/物…

10.go to sleep = fall asleep入睡

11.all the time = always一直，总是

12.with the lights on开着灯….

13.with the door open ( closed )开（关）着门

14.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公车去上学

15.spend time doing = take time to do花时间做…

16.go right home直接回家

17.daily life日常生活

18.chat with sb. about sth和…聊关于…

19.in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）

20.make you stressed out 使你紧张

21. all day (long) = the whole day整天

22.as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible尽可能…地

23.in the end = at last = finally最后，终于

24.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

25.in surprise吃惊地

26.even though = even if尽管

27.no longer = not… any lo nger不再

28.no more=not… any more不再

29.take pride in = be proud of对…感到自豪

30.the pride of是…的骄傲

31.change one’s life改变某人的生活

32.change one’s mind改变某人的主意

33.an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩子

34.after his father's death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后

35.can /can't afford to buy …能／不能买得起…

36.get into trouble遇到麻烦

37.be in trouble处于困境中

38.waste time（money）浪费时间

39.It is necessary to do…做…是必要的

要点

1.反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词

如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he?

他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they ? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?

2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Y es, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

3. play the piano 弹钢琴

4 .①be interested in sth 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.

5. Interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

Interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物/ 某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

6. still仍然，还用在be 动词的后面

如：I’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面

如：I still love him.

7. all the time 一直、始终

8. 害怕…be terrified of sth.

如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.

如：I am terrified of speaking.

9. On 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/ 打开，其反义词off.

with the light on/off 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处

walk to school 步行到学校

11. Spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend …on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）

②spend … doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事

如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了0元买这本书。

12. T ake 动词有“花费”的意思

常用的结构有：take sb. .. to do sth.

如：It takes me a day to read the book.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.