安徽省普通高中学业水平测试题-(高二会考)(英语卷)精校-编辑-
安徽省普通高中学业水平测试题 (高二会考)(英语卷)精校,编辑,
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20XX年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷,共四部分,八大题。
第1卷6页,为选择题;第Ⅱ卷2页,为单词拼写和书面表达题。
全卷满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答题前,请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。
考试结束时,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。
每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,要用橡皮擦干净后,再涂另一个答案。
选对得分;不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分听力(共三大题,满分20分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. lecture B.pictureC. letter2. A. strict B.straightC.street3. A. B. C.tower shower power4. A. project B.progressC.product5. A. hold on B. relyonC. 1iveonⅡ. 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. When could the man go to the woman’s office?A. At 1: 20.B. At 2:30.C. At 3: 40.7. What’s the woman?A. A patient.B. A lawyer.C. A doctor.8. Where is Fred now?A. At lunch.B. In class.C. At home.9. How did the woman find the show?A. Boring.B. Moving.C. Funny.10. What does the woman mean?A. They could go there on foot.B. They could take a taxi there.C. The cinema is too far away.III. 长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话或独白。
安徽高三高中英语水平会考带答案解析
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安徽高三高中英语水平会考班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.-- Do you think I should get a good guidebook?-- Yes, of course. __________ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A.Furthermore B.In other words C.By the way D.All in all2.-- I have learned that your husband’s family has a lot of money.-- ___________? I have never relied on him.A.What for B.What if C.So what D.How come3.At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways4.I had to report the accident _______ length as the reporter asked me to describe it _______ detail.A.in, in B.at, in C.at, at D.in, at5.Do you ________ her view of the state of the economy?A.subscribe to B.submit to C.subscribe for D.apply for6.________ I like Johnson personally, I don’t think what he is doing is right.A.Despite B.While C.In spite of D.Whatever7.He kept a little notebook, in which__________ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written D.were written8.He insisted what he did ________ right and anyone who broke laws _________.A.was, be punished B.be, was punishedC.was, was punished D.be, be punished9.The landlord _________ them white for their flat.A.bled B.rebelled C.scolded D.digested10.We can’t possibly go. _________ with it’s too far and we can’t afford it either.A.To begin B.Beginning C.Begin D.Having begun 11.I admired my classmate Linda very much . ________ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A.Except for B.But for C.On top of D.In spite of12.Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge________ our thinking. A.which to be based on B.which to base onC.on which to base D.which to base13.He made another wonderful discovery, _________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it isC.which I think it D.I think it is14._________left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.A.Though such a short time B.Because such a short timeC.With such a short time D.As such a short time15.Was it _________ she said or something that she did ___________ you were angry at so much?A.what; that B.that; which C.that ; what D.what; which二、完形填空Do you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 36 to improve, and they adopted (采用) new standards just before Christmas. 37 as another summer nears, plenty of 38 travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 39 overall.This month, the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish it s first critical 40 on whether airlines are 41 their promises. One survey suggests problems: the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑) of consumer-protection laws by the 44 _, 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First . The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 46 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technologyRecently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCain’s request, sent 20 examiners to airportsto 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised. Mead warns travelers shouldn’t 48 too much. Most of the promises are 49 better communication with customers , not problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service.” Spokeswoman Shelly Sassoon says. “And when 51 are made, it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says.Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers. 53 , its rate, along with other carriers’, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 .【1】A.promised B.managed C.hoped D.refused【2】A.So B.But C.Merely D.Even【3】A.skilled B.experienced C.tired D.puzzled【4】A.flight B.opinion C.service D.travel【5】A.news B.information C.doubt D.article【6】A.honoring B.making C.giving D.improving【7】A.problems B.travelers C.passengers D.complaints【8】A.quarter B.year C.month D.summer【9】A.customer B.company C.government D.public【10】A.wished B.agreed C.remembered D.failed【11】A.to B.for C.as D.by【12】A.explain B.discuss C.discover D.check【13】A.travel B.expect C.complain D.suggest 【14】A.aimed at B.considered as C.joined to D.made from 【15】A.difficulty B.situation C.reality D.efforts 【16】A.suggestions B.rules C.decisions D.improvements 【17】A.large B.first C.top D.bad【18】A.Still B.Therefore C.Instead D.Meanwhile 【19】A.possibility B.need C.chance D.use【20】A.examinations B.service C.laws D.reports三、阅读理解1.Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion (视觉影像) of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements. All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted (替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch (更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.【1】The passage is mainly about .A.babies’ sense of sight B.effects of experiments on babiesC.babies’ understanding of objects D.different tests on babies’ feelings【2】In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object .A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach 【3】What did Bower use in his experiments?A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box【4】Which of the following statements is true?A.The babies didn’t have a sense of direction.B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.C.The younger babies liked looking for missing objectsD.The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illusion.2.I moved into a new house in July. Since then I have met a few of my neighbors who are very nice people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors I know. There were nine neighbors whom I knew by name or spoke with often when I was out in my yard. I knew which houses they lived in.I decided to add one more to my list. This lady I decided to add lives down the street from me. I meet her every morning walking to work as I drive down the street. She always smiles to me. But I had no idea who she was and which house she lived in.I planned to make small fruit baskets and leave them on my neighbor's front porches (门廊) on Christmas Eve. I signed the cards: “Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”I saved the last for the friendly lady. I finally decided on a house where I met her each morning and guessed that it was hers.My neighbors really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call, and a couple even came by to thank me.This morning I found a small note in the mailbox. It was addressed simply: Resident, 5104 Northumberland Road. The Thank You card really caught me by surprise. I opened it and read the message, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left on our porch. It was very thoughtful. Richard Kelly passed away last week. He talked a lot about how ni ce it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really appreciated it.”I had no idea who Richard Kelly was and that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on his porch by mistake. I wanted to say sorry, but that would be wrong. I believe that Mr. Kelly was meant to have that basket because he was dying. I hate that the nice lady did not get to receive a fruit basket on Christmas, but I believe if she knew what had happened, she would be happy. I feel pleased to have helped Richard Kelly's last days be more cheerful.【1】How many Christmas gifts did the author intend to send?A.9.B.8C.10D.11【2】Where did the friendly lady live?A.She lived at the end of Northumberland Road.B.Her address was 5104 Northumberland Road.C.She was thought to share a house with Mr. Kelly.D.The author was not sure about her address at all.【3】How did the author’s neighbors respond to his gifts?A.They liked the gifts very much and were thankful.B.They were thankful that they wanted to be friends.C.They all made phone calls to say “Thank You”.D.They all visited him by person to show gratitude.【4】What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.He was regretful that the nice lady didn’t receive his gift.B.He was glad to have made Mr. Kelly's life more pleasant.C.He thought Richard Kelly deserved to receive that basket.D.The old lady was happy to sacrifice to make Kelly happy.3.Mrs Keller had a big family. Her husband had a factory in the town. One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers. And her two daughters worked in the post office. The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn’t employ anybody.One evening, the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper. She went to answer it. She wastold that one of her sons died in a traffic accident. She heard this and fell in a faint. When she came back to life,she was in hospital. And she needed to be helped after that.Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on. The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again. From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell. Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up. So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist. The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions.“You will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller.” said the psychiatrist.The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter. And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again.“You have saved me, Doctor,” the old woman said, as soon as she saw him.“Are you afraid to answer the telephone now?”“No,” answered Keller.“I dare answer it whether it rings or not.”【1】Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______.A.she had no money to employ a helper.B.she was strong enough to do all at homeC.she didn’t believe anybodyD.only she was free at home【2】The old woman fell in a faint because _____A.she went to answer the telephone.B.she was very ill that eveningC.she walked in the room carelesslyD.she heard the news about her son’s death.【3】After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasn’t _________as before.A.strong B.able C.clever D.sad【4】______made the old woman not answer the telephone.A.The doctor’s advice B.Her husband’s suggestionC.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news4.(1)Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctor’s office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 555-2438.(2)BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593.(3)Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Master’s degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.(4)TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North,(5)APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT@.(6)TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekday.(7)A stereo system for sale, It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834.【1】How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?A.4B.3C.2D.5【2】Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary. B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200.C.The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city.D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8.【3】We may learn from the ads above that _____.A.a baby sitter is paid by the hourB.the party will be held without any musicC.the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlightD.people can get guitar lessons at any places they like【4】These ads may probably appear in the following media except______A.a local newspaper B.a page on the internetC.a government report D.a special radio program5.Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.But according to new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least l5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping.According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell papers’ author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In Ame rica, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”【1】This passage is mainly about________.A.different kinds of tipping in different countriesB.the relationship between tipping and customC.the origin and present meaning of tippingD.most American people hate tipping【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on” ?A.Been hated.B.Become popular.C.Been stopped.D.Been permitted【3】Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?A.A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.B.A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.C.A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.D.An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.【4】We can infer from this passage that________.A.tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvesB.tipping has something to do with people’s characterC.tipping in America can make service better nowD.tipping is especially popular in New York四、阅读填空任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many information resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpf ul to teenagers, because they can help make one’s life easier.Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homeward .Some can help find the right school based on one’s interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, jazz and country. One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple play lists without creating an account (账户) with the site.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed.五、书面表达请你根据以下图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道,并阐述手机给人们生活带来的利和弊。
安徽省高二普通高中学业水平测试英语试卷
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安徽省高二普通高中学业水平测试英语试卷第二部分 知识运用 ( 共两节,满分 20 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
21. Mr. Li is ______chairman of the meeting.A. aB. theC. /D. an 22. I am afraid Mrs. Liu won ’ t quite _________ of you being here. A. approve B. inform C. agree D. instead 23. With his work _________, he went home happily. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. had finished 24. She had three sons, and all __________ became doctors. A. who B. whose C. of them D. of whom 25. The little girl couldn ’ t work the problem out. She wasnever. ’ t ____ cl A. that B. much C. enough D. too 26. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 27. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. 28. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been Either you or I _____going to the teachers ‘ office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 30. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 第二节:完形填空 (共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下边短文,掌握其马虎,而后从第 31 至第 40 小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
安徽省普通高中学业水平测试真题英语
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20XX年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分20分)IV. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. Summer is ________ good time to keep fit, so you can join a sports club in ________ summer of 2012.A. a; theB. the; /C.a; /D. /; the22. After being admitted to university, you'll have to arrange most of the life _______ your own.A. byB. forC. ofD. on23. -- Kathy has got the air ticket to Paris.-- Please tell me ________ she's going. I'd like to see her off.A. whenB. whyC. howD. where24. Anna bought three novels; one is in English, _______ in Chinese, and the third in Japanese.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others25. To my surprise, the young boy laughs _______ his dad did at that age.A. the wayB. the momentC. the reasonD. the action26. Don't worry. George is always on time. He _______ be here soon.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need27. It was a hard time, but things ______ fine in the end.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned upD. turned out28. -- I'm missing you.-- Let's write to each other ______ and keep in touch.A. properlyB. actuallyC. regularlyD. really29. -- I hear James has gone to London to watch the Olympic Games.-- Really? Do you know when he _______there?A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. is going30. -- How was Nancy's cooking?-- Oh, ______ I was quite impressed,A. that's OKB. all rightC. pretty goodD. it's awfulV. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A blind boy sat at a street corner with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind.Please ____31____."There were only a few coins in the ____32____. A man was walking by. He dropped a few coins into thehat. Then he took the sign and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back ___33___ everyone whowalked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving ___34____ to the blind boy. That afternoonthe man came to see how things were. The boy recognized his ___35___ and asked, "Were you the one who ___36____ my sign this morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only said what you said but in a ____37____ way."What he had written was: "Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it."Both signs told people the boy was ____38___. But the first sign simply told people to help. The secondsign told people that they were able to enjoy the ___39___ of the day, but the boy could not enjoy itbecause he was blind.There are at least two ____40____ we can learn from this story. First, be thankful for what you have.Someone else has less. Help when you can. Second, be creative. Think differently. There is always abetter way!31. A. help B. stop C. escape D. pass32. A. corner B. pocket C. hat D. wallet33. A. as though B. so that C. if only D. in ease34. A. message B. promise C. money D. suggestion35. A. eyes B. face C. hair D. footsteps36. A. borrowed B. kept C. changed D. threw37. A. different B. difficult C. strange D. traditional38. A. "poor B. blind C. helpful D. deaf39. A. schedule B. beauty C. secret D. taste40. A. symbols B. reasons C. subjects D. lessons第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)VI. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项)ARead about some teenage problems on a website for students and Linda's replies to their onlinemessages.41. Joleen's problem is that _____.A. she's worried about her weightB. she is getting too fatC. she can not sleep well at nightD. she wants to be a model42. According to Linda, Sheila should _____.A. continue to go on a dietB. advise Joleen to see a doctorC. not afraid of eating foodD. not worry about her friend43. The underlined word "anorexia" probably means _____.A. 酗酒B.肥胖C. 厌食D. 嗜睡44. Linda advises Simon ____.A. not to laugh at othersB. to get on well with his friendsC. to follow his friendsD. to be strong to make decisions45. The text mainly talks about _____.A. the pressure from our neighboursB. some wrong behaviours at schoolC. problems of losing confidence among teenagersD. some teenage problems and certain suggestionsBWhat do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Mark Twain was his pen name. When Twainwas 4, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, lying on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew upthere and was attracted greatly with life along the river--the steamboats, the big wooden boats, and thepeople who worked on them.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best-loved short stories, and TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by eventsheld during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence-painting competition to see who can paint thefastest. The idea for this competition comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told topaint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doinganything else. As his friends walk by, he persuades them to paint with him for fun, and they all join inthe "fun". By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer is not true, it's based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see thewhite fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.46. Mark Twain created Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs ______.A. at the age of fourB. in the same bookC. in different storiesD. on the steamboats47. National Tom Sawyer Days is ______.A. a short storyB. a great novelC. a celebrationD. a competition48. The fence-painting competition comes from _____.A. MarkTwain's suggestionB. a story in Jumping FrogC. the life of people in boatsD. a scene in Tom Sawyer49. The sentence "…the fence has three coats of paint!" means that “_____".A. all of Tom's friends wear three coatsB. the fence has been painted three timesC. three new coats are hanging on the fenceD. they have drawn three coats on the fence50. What can we infer from the passage?A. The white fence Tom once painted still exists there.B. People hold various events to celebrate National Day.C. Twain benefited greatly from his childhood experiences.D. Tom Sawyer used to join the fence-painting competition.CRecently a Russian friend came to visit me. It was one of her lifelong dreams to visit London, andshe certainly knows more about the city than I do. She arrived at lunchtime and we spent a tiringafternoon going around the Tower of London. However, by 5 o'clock I couldn't help noticing that shedidn't seem as enthusiastic as she had been earlier. I asked if anything was wrong and she said, "This isall very interesting but where is the fog and where are the men in bowler hats(礼帽) ? Why dideveryonepush to get on the bus instead of standing in line? It's very different from the books I've read aboutEngland. "It's true that people don't wait in line much any more: nowadays you often find that everyone justjumps on the bus. Also the idea of a man offering his seat to a woman on a bus is unusual thesedays,although my father still does it!As we all know, a hundred years ago there used to be fog all year round in London, but we nolonger have much fog; nowadays we have pollution from all the cars! Over the last few years in thesummer London has been One of the hottest places in Europe, although we still get more than enough rainin the other seasons.What about the city men in their working "uniform"? Well, you can still see some city "gentlemen"in their smart suits, but men hardly ever wear bowler hats. A few things don't change, though. If youtryto start a conversation with an English person on the underground in London, she or he willprobably lookat you as if you are mad!51. The author's friend didn't seem as enthusiastic as she had been before because _____.A. she was feeling tired that afternoonB. something had gone wrong with herC. she didn't see what she had expectedD. she had known London quite well52. The author's friend had known much about London before she came throughA. visiting the cityB. reading booksC. talking to peopleD. listening to others53. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. thinking of a wonderful ideaB. offering a seat to a lady on a busC. jumping on the bus quicklyD. waiting in line at the bus stop54. Nowadays London _____.A. gets much more rain in summerB. is the hottest city in the countryC. has got much fog all year roundD. has pollution from all the cars55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in London still wouldn't talk to strangers.B. Gentlemen still wear bowler hats in the street.C. Something is wrong with the Tower of London.D. The author wouldn't like to talk with her friend.DWe often hear people say, "I have a good memory for things like that. " or "I can remember names."But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men, there were dangers all around them--bad weather, wild animals. The keys to keepon living lay in man's ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past.And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized. Surprisingly, scientists have not yetfound a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are twotypes ofmemory: long-term and short-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a fewseconds to a few hours. For example, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number andforget it as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for along period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a special hotel, it's likely that you'll remember yourstay quite clearly.Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of chemicaland physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds,it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen(加强) the links in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.56. From the first paragraph, we know that someone is good at remembering _____.A. namesB. figuresC. picturesD. actions57. To live safely, people in the past should be able to rememberA. the learning abilityB. the dangers around themC. some wild plantsD. their friends' addresses58. How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59. A short-term memory can become a long-term memory when _____.A. certain nerve cells get destroyed in daily lifeB. the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hoursC. people become strong through different exerciseD. some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes60. What's the best title for this passage?A. Living skillsB. Chemical changesC. Memory typesD. Physical changes第四部分写(共两大题,满分20分)VII. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)61. Reading in bed is h________ (有害的) to your eyes.62. It's not his fault. Don't b________ (责怪) him if it doesn't work.63. He's heavily in d__________ (债务) at the moment.64. It's not difficult to do a good d________ (行为) once.65. What's your o__________ (看法) of this new book?VIII.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假定你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请你针对目前中学生身心健康方面的问题以“Keep fit and study happily”为题写一篇演讲稿。
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末学业水平监测英语试题
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蚌埠市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高二英语注意事项:1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did David buy today?A. A poster.B. A bed.C. A camera.2. Why does the woman look slimmer than before?A. She was on a diet.B. She was in hospital.C. She took weight-loss pills.3. What do the speakers think children should do?A. Study hard.B. Do housework.C. Take part-time jobs.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In an office.C. At a bakery.5. What will the speakers do first?A. Arrange the tables.B. Talk about the menu.C. Send out the invitations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023年安徽省高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷试题及答案
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2023年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语注意事项:1.本试卷分三部分。
考试时间90分钟,满分100分。
2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIn2016,I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April.During that cold and wet period,I got comfort in books.Books have been used by many to reduce depression.I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee.Each Christmas,I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness,such as Jane Eyre.Sometimes,to escape from the cold,I run back to the heat that I am used so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.And isn’t that what art and literature is for?According to JJ Bola,the author of No Place to Call Home,“The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through.But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived,then maybe you can,too.”It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is,the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.1.What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?A.His personality.B.His poor health. C.Sleeplessness.D.Cold and wet seasons.2.The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.A.kill time B.keep warmC.enjoy Christmas time D.drive away emptiness试卷第1页,共8页3.Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?A.Jane Eyre.B.Out of Africa.C.Alice in Wonderland.D.No Place to Call Home.4.Through reading,the author________.A.finds a way to escape his sadnessB.gets along better with othersC.leans more about other culturesD.becomes more interested in literature5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Reading Reduces Depression B.Reading Keeps You WarmC.How to Escape Loneliness D.How to Survive WintersBHere are some eBooks for you to learn better English.Choose what you like.Book1This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier.There are over30audio(音频的)files with typical(典型的)conversations,and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.Book2Learn over1,000English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country!Learn the language for over30typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Book3Learn over500words and expressions to improve your business English!This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!Book4Learn over250phrasal verbs with audio files,example sentences and pictures.Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time,so you need to learn them too.Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!6.What are the books mainly about?A.Travel safety.B.Business news.第2页共9页C.Video selling.D.English learning.7.Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?A.Book1.B.Book2.C.Book3.D.Book4. 8.What will you learn from the book for business English?A.Conversations in30audio files.B.1,000words and sentences.C.Over500words and expressions.D.Over250phrasal verbs and sentences.9.What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)in Book4?A.Phrasal verbs.B.Audio files.C.Example sentences.D.Native speakers.10.What is the text?A.A travel guide.B.A news report.C.A book advertisement.D.A history story.CWhen I was young at school,I loved to talk,which was not appreciated by Miss Jordan,my tenth-grade English teacher.She wasn't a popular teacher because she was not good-looking and was so strict.Whenever she got upset,she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.One day in her class,while I was busy talking,I didn't realize that she had stopped teaching. She stared straight at me.“Young lady,I would like to see you after school.”For punishment she told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and it must be handed in by the following Wednesday.Well,that day came.I wasn't worried.It was a good paper. And I expected praise from her.The next day,however,she called me forward,looking at me over her glasses,and returned my paper."Go back and rewrite.Remember,each paragraph must have a topic sentence."Then came the second time,the grammar.The third time,the spelling.The fourth time,the punctuation.The fifth,it wasn't neat enough.I was sick.The sixth time,I rewrote the whole paper slowly,in ink,leaving generous space.Seeing it, she removed her glasses and smiled.She finally accepted the paper.After that,I put the whole thing out of my mind.试卷第3页,共8页Two or three months passed,one day Miss Jordan said to us,“Class,do you still remember an essay contest held citywide?They have announced the winners.Yes,Mary has won the first prize."I was amazed!It was the first time I had won a prize.Years later,I told a reporter the story and expressed my great thanks to Miss Jordan.Soon after that,I got a letter from Miss Jordan,and it said,"What I did wasn't that important.What mattered was the lesson you had learnt.When you wrote and rewrote that paper for me,you began to learn how to discipline yourself.”11.What made Miss Jordan unhappy with the author?A.She often lowered her head in class.B.She always talked too much in class. C.She often made her classmates upset.D.She often laughed at Miss Jordan's glasses. 12.Which is the right order of the author's correction?①Grammar.②Punctuation.③Topic sentence.④Spelling.⑤Neatness.A.③②①⑤④B.③①⑤②④C.③①④②⑤D.③⑤④②①13.Which of the following words best describe Miss Jordan?A.Active and open-minded.B.Honest but cold-blooded. C.Energetic and kind-hearted.D.Strict but broad-minded.14.What would be the best title of the text?A.A naughty girl B.A good lesson in lifeC.An essay contest D.A terrible memory in mind15.What can we learn from Miss Jordan's letter?A.No pains,no gains.B.Love me,love my dog.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Two heads are better than one.DParents.teachers,and anyone who regularly deals with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent(青春期的)years can be.Adolescents have always been known to do wild-even dangerous-things.This was thought to be due to the foolishness of youth.Now a study on the development of the brain has led to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.Recently,scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by age6. they are far from fully developed.Only during adolescence do our brains truly“grow up.”During this time,they go through great changes,like a computer system being upgraded.This第4页共9页“upgrade“was once thought to be finished by a t age12.Now,scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age25.Such changes make us better at balancing our impulses(冲动)with the need to follow rules.However,a still-developing brain does this awkwardly.The result,scientists claim,is the unexpected behavior seen in teenagers.The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately,the news isn’t all negative.As brain scientists point out,the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward(回报). Researchers found that when teens think about rewards,their brains give off the chemicals that create pleasure.Researchers believe this makes the rewards outweigh the risks,and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences.Unfortunately,this hunt for rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However,it also means that teens are more likely to try new things or to be independent.The findings suggest that in the long run,the impulses of the teen brains are what help teens leave their parents’care and live their own lives successfully.16.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To describe an experiment on the brains of teenagers.B.To explain how teenagers’brains affect their behavior.C.To introduce a new discovery on teenagers’intelligence.D.To suggest that teenagers think differently from their parents.17.What can we learn about our brains in paragraph2?A.They are at full size by age6B.They begin to upgrade at age12.C.They are fully developed at age18.D.They finish developing at age25.18.What does the author mean by”the news isn’t all negative“in paragraph3?A.The negative side of the research is not understood.B.The way the teen brain works has some advantages.C.The latest news of the research should be provided.D.The impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled.试卷第5页,共8页19.What happens to their brains when teenagers think about rewards?A.Changing into the adult patternB.Starting to weigh risk and rewardC.Creating connections with successD.Giving off chemicals that create pleasure.20.Which is the best heading for the last paragraph?A.An independent brain.B.A successful lifeC.The role of parents in life D.The rewards of findings第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
安徽2022年高二会考试卷及答案
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安徽2022年高二会考试卷及答案一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In the street.B.At the woman’s home.C.Over the phone.7、What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Help her sister with English.B.Meet her friend at the station.C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
安徽省2022年高中会考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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安徽省2022年高中会考[英语]考试真题与答案解析Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7:00.B.6:30.C.6:20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟试题(附答案)
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安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六)英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第I 卷两部分。
第I 卷为选择题,第II 卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。
满分100 分。
第I 卷(共三部分,80分)第一部分听力部分(共三节,满分20 分)第一节关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个向句子读两遍,1. A. action B. accent C. accident2. A. justice B. journey C. journal3. A. rises B. rains C. raises4. A. foolish B. flesh C: fresh5. A. put off B. put up C. put away第二节短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的 A 、B.C 三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. Ina z00.C. Ina pet store.7. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.8. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front 'door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C 1n a restaurant.10. What do we learn' from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B: The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday,c The man's parents live in New Zealand.第三节长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题 1 分,满分10分)听下面三段对话或独白。
安徽省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(二)英语试卷
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2023年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟二英语注意事项:1.本试卷分三部分。
考试时间90分钟,满分100分。
2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AGeorge Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches —they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used t o take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 1.Who is George Daniels?A .One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B .The only man who collects old watches in the world.C .One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________ 考场号_____________D.The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.2.How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A.10,000 hours. B.300 years.C.200 years. D.3,500 hours.3.Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches?A.He played with his father’s clock.B.He taught people how to repair watches.C.He made a watch for an American museum.D.He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.4.George Daniels makes watches for those who _________.A.can afford his watches B.may want to show them to others C.appreciate his watches D.enjoy his watch-making process5.What do we know about Daniels watches?A.Only a few people like them.B.They are kept in a museum.C.Only a few people can get them.D.They have a history of over 200 years.BHere are some eBooks for you to learn better English. Choose what you like.Book 1This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio (音频的) files with typical (典型的) conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.Book 2Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Book 3Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!Book 4Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with audio files, example sentences and pictures. Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learn them too. Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!6.What are the books mainly about?A.Travel safety. B.Business news.C.Video selling. D.English learning.7.Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?A.Book 1. B.Book 2. C.Book 3. D.Book 4.8.What will you learn from the book for business English?A.Conversations in 30 audio files.B.1,000 words and sentences.C.Over 500 words and expressions.D.Over 250 phrasal verbs and sentences.9.What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Book 4?A.Phrasal verbs. B.Audio files.C.Example sentences. D.Native speakers.10.What is the text?A.A travel guide. B.A news report.C.A book advertisement. D.A history story.CAlpha, Beta, Delta... these Greek letters used to only appear in our math classes but are now in use in news headlines.Now, it’s Lambda. As the Delta variant (变体) spreads throughout communities in Asia, Europe and the United States, another variant, Lambda, is spreading rapidly throughout South America, Forbes reported on Aug 10.On May 31, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a naming system for variants of COVID-19 that uses letters of the Greek alphabet (字母表). Before that, the public had to call a variant its scientific name or refer to it based on where it was identified.For example, a variant of COVID-19 identified in South Africa in late 2020 was calledvariant 501Y.V2 or B.1.351. Media also called the same virus “the South African variant”. Now, everyon e calls it “Beta”.Compared to complicated scientific names, the Greek letters are much easier to remember. “It is a lot easier for a radio newsreader to say ‘Delta’ than bee-one-six-one-seven-two,” Jeffrey Barrett, a UK statistical geneticist told Nature.WHO hopes this change will help stop the stigma (污名) associated with geography-based names. “I can understand why people just call it ‘the South African variant’ —they don’t mean anything by it,” Salim Abdool Karim, an epidemiologist in South Africa, tol d Nature. “The problem is, if we allow it to continue, some ill-intentioned people may take advantage of it.” “No country should be stigmatized for detecting and reporting variants,” Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s COVID-19 technical lead, wrote on Twitter.As the virus is still evolving, 11 variants have been named so far. What if the 24 Greek letters are not enough? “We will possibly run out of the Greek alphabet, but we’re already looking at the next series of names,” Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph. “We’re ac tually considering star constellations(星座).”Currently, the Virus Evolution Working Group and WHO’s legal team are double checking proposals to “make sure we don’t upset anyone with these names”, Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph.11.What do Lambda and Delta have in common?A.They are both chosen by Greek scientists.B.They are both confusing to understand.C.They are both Greek names of varieties of COVID-19.D.They are both the places where COVID-19 was found.12.What does Salim Abdool Karim probably agree with?A.The virus should be named after the place where it is found and spread.B.No country should detect or study COVID-19 without WHO’s permission.C.People felt uncomfortable when they call COVID-19 “the South African variant”.D.Some people with bad intention may judge other countries reporting COVID-19.13.Why are scientists looking for the next series of names?A.Because the naming system in use is not convenient.B.Because the variants may outnumber the Greek letters.C.Because people are more curious about star constellations.D.Because it is illegal to rename the variants with letters.14.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce new ways of renaming COVID-19 varieties.B.To describe how scientists identified the varieties of COVID-19.C.To explain why some people prefer geography-based names.D.To arouse people’s awareness of more COVID-19 varieties.15.In which part of a magazine could you find this passage?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Sports. D.First Aid.DWelcome to your future life.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to 150, so, at 40, you aren't old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age.You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells(细胞)in your body. They can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk from the fridge, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the smart chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves. Such"smart technology" is all around you.So will all these things come true?"For new technology to come early,"says scientist Andrew Zolli,“much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today."The Internet is an example-what will be the next?16.What is the theme of the text?A.The Internet. B.The future life.C.The anti-aging technology. D.The ways of transportation.17.What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Clothes. B.Cells. C.Colors. D.Particles. 18.Which of the following is TRUE about the "smart car"?A.It can change its color. B.It can tell you where to go.C.You can, just tell it where to go. D.You can call your friend to drive it for you. 19.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Nothing is impossible.B.Every coin has two·sides.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Never count the chicken before they are hatched(孵化)。
2023安徽淮南高中英语学业水平试卷
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2023安徽淮南高中英语学业水平试卷2023 Anhui Huainan High School English Proficiency Test Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Clean the dishesB. Take out the trashC. Pick up the dry cleaningD. Walk the dog2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a gymC. In a libraryD. In a supermarket3. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Go shoppingB. Play soccerC. Have a picnicD. Watch a movieSection B:4. Why is the woman calling?A. To confirm a reservationB. To make a complaintC. To ask for directionsD. To offer a discount5. What time does the restaurant close?A. 9:00 pmB. 10:00 pmC. 11:00 pmD. 12:00 am6. What is the man's favorite dish?A. PizzaB. SteakC. SushiD. SaladSection C:7. Why does the woman need a ride?A. Her car broke downB. She missed the busC. She doesn't have a carD. She's lost8. What is the man's occupation?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. Taxi driverD. Pilot9. What time does the man's flight leave?A. 7:30 amB. 8:30 amC. 9:30 amD. 10:30 amPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1:A new study suggests that spending time in nature can boost your mood and mental well-being. Researchers found that people who spent at least 2 hours a week in green spaces were significantly more likely to report good health and higher psychological well-being.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spending time in nature can improve mental healthB. Spending time in nature can improve physical healthC. Green spaces are good for the environmentD. Green spaces have no impact on well-being2. According to the study, how many hours a week should you spend in nature?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours3. What does "psychological well-being" mean?A. Feeling happy and contentB. Having good physical healthC. Being physically activeD. Avoiding stressPassage 2:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people's mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Social media and mental healthB. Social media and physical healthC. The benefits of social mediaD. The dangers of social media5. What are some negative effects of excessive social media use?A. Anxiety, depression, and lonelinessB. Happiness and social connectionC. Improved self-esteemD. Better communication skills6. What does "excessive" mean in this context?A. Using social media occasionallyB. Using social media moderatelyC. Using social media too muchD. Avoiding social media altogetherPart III: Writing (30 points)Essay Question:Social media has both positive and negative effects on young people's mental health. In your opinion, do the benefits of social media outweigh the risks? Support your answer with reasons and examples.(Note: Your essay should be at least 300 words.)Overall Score: ________ (100 points)Good luck!。
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考试题 英语含解析
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2023-2024学年第一学期高二第一次调研检测英语试题(答案在最后)(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Hailee going to do this afternoon?A. Take part in an activity.B. Hang out with Alex.C. Prepare for an exam.2.How much should the man pay?A. $2.10.B. $2.30.C. $3.60.3.Who is probably the woman?A. A shop assistant.B. A customer.C. A manager.4.What does Lily think of eating raw food?A. Harmful.B. Healthy.C. Strange.5.Why does the woman move house?A. For friendly neighbors.B.For a convenient location.C. For a comfortable living environment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【2017年整理】安徽省高二会考英语学业水平测试卷真题及答案
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2010年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语II.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.What ___B______ pity you didn’t go to ______ concert with us! It was so exciting!A . 不填;a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the22. A group ticket admits six people __B_____ the zoo or the museum.A. forB. toC. atD. in23. --Could you help me with some math problems?--Sure. That’s __D_____ I’m here.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why24. I’ve just read your blood test report and all seems OK, so there’s _____C__ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything25. Do you know the boy under the tree___C____ is playing with a dog/A. whichB. asC. whoD. what26. --Can I have your name, sir?--Er… Albert Johnson, if you __A_____ know.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need27. –How did you like your trip to the mountain village last Sunday?--It couldn’t be worse. My bicycle __B_____ several times on the way.A. got downB. broke down down D. settled down28. – Why did you start out so early yesterday morning?-- ____A_____ there on time.A. To getB. GettingC. GetD. Got29. Hi, Jack. Nice to see you here. I ___C__ you would come to the party.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. haven’t knownD. hadn’t known30. –Rose, I’ve just written a poem. Want to read it?-- ______C_? Come on.A. What forB. How comeC. Why notD. So whatIII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents,their friends and even the TV. This teaches them __31__ to speak the language. They don’t practise grammar, __32__ use the language to talk about thinigs that interests them. They don’t worry about their __33__ or poor grammar. They can find ways to __34__ themselves,and they do it successfully.Copying also good for students to learn a foreign you listen to foreigners speaking English,__35__ what they say as loudly as you can. You should also pay your attention to communication. Look for chances to __36__ with native speakers of you can’t find a __37__ to talk to, talk with other students in English __38__. You can also join an English club or go to an English corner to talk about music, movies or 39 interests you.Don’t worry about making ____40___. The aim is to learn how to communicate(交流) easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.31.A. how B. where C. when D. why32.A. so B. or C. but D. nor33.A. course B. vocabulary C. passage D. composition34.A. express B. understand C. teach D. remind35.A. prepare B. master C. hold D. repeat36.A. walk B. camp C. talk D. help37.A. foreigner B. teacher C. classmate D. parent38.A. too B. instead C. though D. since39.A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever40.A. tricks B. noises C. notes D. mistakesIV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ASir Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the story of the detective(侦探) Sherlock Holmes, was having a trip in Europe. One day he got out of the railway station and climbed into a taxi. Before he could say a word, the dr iver turned to him and asked, “Where can I take you, Mr. Doyle?”Doyle was rather surprised. He asked the driver if he had ever seen him before. “No, sir,” the driver replied, “I have never seen you before.” Then he explained, “This morning’s newspaper had a story about your being on vacation in Marseilles. This is the taxi stop where people who return from Marseilles always come. Your skin color tells me you have been on vacation. The ink spot on your right fingers suggests to me that you are a writer. Your clothes are very English, not French. Adding up all those pieces of information, I conclude that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.”“This is truly surprising!” the writer cried out. “You are a real-life copy to my fictional(虚构的) story, Sherlock Holmes!”“And there is one other thing,” the driver added, with a smile on his face.“What’s that?”“Your name is on the front of your suitcase.”41. The conversation between the two people took place________.A. at a bus stopB. in a taxiC. in MarseillesD. in a railway station42. Doyle was rather surprised because ________.A. the driver had seen him beforeB. the driver could call him by his nameC. the driver was waiting for himD. the driver answered no questions from him43. After he heard the driv er’s analysis, Doyle concluded that ______.A. the driver was Sherlock HolmesB. the once wrote a story about the driverC. he had met the driver long beforeD. the driver was a real life-copy to his story44. From what the driver said, we could know ________.A. Doyle was from EnglandB. Doyle could not speak FrenchC. Doyle liked English very muchD. Doyle was writing a French story45. The driver knew the writer’s name because _______.A. Doyle told the driver himselfB. it was on the front of his suitcaseC. the morning’s newspaper had said thatD. the detective let out the informationBHow important can a fifteen-year-old boy’s work be? Well,Louis Braille’s work changed the world. Born in a small town near Paris in 1809, shortly after his third birthday Louis blinded himself in one eye while playing with a sharp pointed tool in his father’s soon lost the sight in his other eye when the infection(感染) spread.He wanted to go to school,but in his small town there was no school for that time,blind people did not get any school education. Braille went to Paris to study, but there were few books for the blind.Louis knew that books were the key to learning. He struggled with ideas for three years. Finally, at fifteen,he invented an alphabet made with raised dots(点). Blind people could “read” by feeling the patterns of the dots.Being able to read Braille allows blind children to learn together with the sighted at school, and go on to get jobs. It allows prople who lose their on in life the chance to continue to read, learn and get information.46. Braille got blind as a result of _________.A. an illnessB. an accidentC. a partyD. a fired47. From the passage we know in Braille’s day, _________A. there were no schools in the townB. none of blind could go to schoolC. there were few boods for the blindD. blind children could read by talking48. It took Braille _______ to invent the alphabet.A. three yearsB. six yearsC. fifteenD. many years.49. The Braille alphabet _________.A. was of no use for the blind peopleB. helped Louis make much moneyC. allowed people to get information directlythe blind read and learn more easily?50. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Louis Braille changed the worldB. Louis Braille struggled in his lifeC. Louis Braille saved sighted childrenD. Louis Braille set up a blind shoolCCourse A: Understanding computers1. A twelve-hour course for people who do not know very much about computersbut need to learn about them. You can learn what computers are, whatcomputers can do and cannot do, and how to use them.2.Course fee: $75, from June 1 to June 28, 9~12am every Sunday.3.Equipment fee: $10.4.Teacher: Joseph Saunders, professor of computer science at New UrbanUniversity, with twelve years of experience in computer field.Call or for more information.Course B: Learning to speak French1. A course with a small class of less than 20 people, twice a week. Your French levelis tested in the first class. Then you can begin practicing at one of eight differentskill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed, and prepares you to learnthrough situations of real life with a funny and easy method.2.Course fee: $200, from June 1 to June 25, 4~7pm every Monday and Thursday.3.Personal tutoring fee: $100.4.Teacher: From the first day on you can have your own personal French teacher thatcorrects your exercises and assists you along the course, who has successfullytaught French course before.Phone for more information.Course C: Learning to swim1. A course for people who have interest in swimming. We offer morning andafternoon classes, where swimming knowledge will be taught. Then you can gainswimming skills through practicing in water.2.Course fee: $150, from June 9 to June 29, 10am~4pm every Tuesday and Friday..3.Personal tutoring Fee: $1004.Teacher: Teachers from sports college and experenced swimming-loves.Very close to the Central Park. For further information call .51.The computer professor has got _____ years of experience in computer field.A. sevenB. nineC. tenD. twelve52. If you want to take Course A, you need to go ______ learn something about computers.A. twice every weekB. three times a weekC. four times altogetherD. every Sunday afternoon53. Having a test in the first Frech class is to ____.A. correct your exercisesB. learn your speaking speedC. practice your eight different levelsD. know your French level for the course54. With a personal swimming trainer helping you along the course, you should pay ______ for the course altogether.A. $100B. $150C. $200D. $25055. If you want to know more about the French-learning course, you can phone ____.A. B. C. D.DTea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops. People had it sent from Holland. And even those people who could afford it did so only because of curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was so famous a lady that people liked to copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.56. The word “curiosity” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. 好奇B. 臆测C. 迷恋D. 决心57.Which of the following is true of tea-drinking in Britain?A. The British people got expensive tea from India.B. The habit of tea-drinking reached Britain from France.C. The British people were much slower in getting the babit.D. People in Britain began drinking tea one thousand years ago.58. Some people cooked tea leaves because ______A. most children liked to have themB. they were very good vegetablesC. they didn’t know how to use themD. sandwiches needed mixing with them59. People in Britain like to drink tea with milk because of the influence of _______.A. a famous French ladyB. people in HollandC. the upper social classD. the ancient Chinese60. This passage mainly discusses _______.A. how tea-time was born in historyB. the history of tea-drinking in Britain \C. the habit of drinking tea with milk in itD. differences about tea-drinking EuropeV.单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)61. He is the only man possible for the p_______(职位)。
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20XX年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷,共四部分,八大题。
第1卷6页,为选择题;第Ⅱ卷2页,为单词拼写和书面表达题。
全卷满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答题前,请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。
考试结束时,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。
每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,要用橡皮擦干净后,再涂另一个答案。
选对得分;不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分听力(共三大题,满分20分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. lecture B.pictureC. letter2. A. strict B.straightC.street3. A. B. C.tower shower power4. A. project B.progressC.product5. A. hold on B. relyonC. 1iveonⅡ. 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. When could the man go to the woman’s office?A. At 1: 20.B. At 2:30.C. At 3: 40.7. What’s the woman?A. A patient.B. A lawyer.C. A doctor.8. Where is Fred now?A. At lunch.B. In class.C. At home.9. How did the woman find the show?A. Boring.B. Moving.C. Funny.10. What does the woman mean?A. They could go there on foot.B. They could take a taxi there.C. The cinema is too far away.III. 长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题。
11. What is important to the man?A. To go to a concert on weekend.B. To sit together with his friends.C. To have some cheaper tickets.12. When will the man go to the concert?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.13. How much is the change?A. $10.B. $30.C. $90.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题。
14. Why did the woman say sorry to the man?A. Because she could not find any menu.B. Because no one came up to serve him.C. Because the man found nothing to eat.15. What did the man want to have before his meal?A. Bacon and eggs.B. A cup of milk.C. A cup of water.16. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。
17. What did the four students do one night?A. They all played till late.B. They prepared for a test.C. They went to a wedding.18. When would they have another test?A. Two days later.B. Three days later.C. Four days later.19. Where did they have the test?A. In a special classroom.B. In the teacher's office.C. In different classrooms.20. What can we learn from the story?A. Good friends should help each other.B. It is necessary to have a good memory.C. We should be honest and never tell a lie.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分20分)IV. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. Summer is ________ good time to keep fit, so you can joina sports club in ________ summer of 2012.A. a; theB. the; /C.a; /D. /; the22. After being admitted to university, you'll have to arrange most of the life _______ your own.A. byB. forC. ofD. on23. -- Kathy has got the air ticket to Paris.-- Please tell me ________ she's going. I'd like to see her off.A. whenB. whyC. howD. where24. Anna bought three novels; one is in English, _______ in Chinese, and the third in Japanese.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others25. To my surprise, the young boy laughs _______ his dad did at that age.A. the wayB. the momentC. the reasonD. the action26. Don't worry. George is always on time. He _______ be here soon.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need27. It was a hard time, but things ______ fine in the end.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned upD. turned out28. -- I'm missing you.-- Let's write to each other ______ and keep in touch.A. properlyB. actuallyC. regularlyD. really29. -- I hear James has gone to London to watch theOlympic Games.-- Really? Do you know when he _______there?A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. is going30. -- How was Nancy's cooking?-- Oh, ______ I was quite impressed,A. that's OKB. all rightC. pretty goodD. it's awfulV. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A blind boy sat at a street corner with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind.Please ___31___."There were only a few coins in the ____32____. A man was walking by. He dropped a few coins into thehat. Then he took the sign and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back ___33___ everyone whowalked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving ___34____ to the blind boy. That afternoonthe man came to see how things were. The boy recognized his ___35___ and asked, "Were you the one who ___36____ my sign this morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only said what you said but in a ____37____ way."What he had written was: "Today is a beautiful day and Icannot see it."Both signs told people the boy was ____38___. But the first sign simply told people to help. The secondsign told people that they were able to enjoy the ___39___ of the day, but the boy could not enjoy itbecause he was blind.There are at least two ____40____ we can learn from this story. First, be thankful for what you have.Someone else has less. Help when you can. Second, be creative. Think differently. There is always abetter way!31. A. help B. stop C.escapeD. pass32. A. corner B.pocketC. hatD. wallet33. A. as though B. sothatC. if onlyD. in ease34. A. message B.promiseC.moneyD.suggestion35. A. eyes B. face C. hair D.footsteps36. A. borrowed B. kept C.changedD. threw37. A. different B.difficultC.strangeD.traditional38. A. B. blind C. D. deafpoor helpful39. A. schedule B.beautyC. secretD. taste40. A. symbols B.reasonsC.subjectsD. lessons第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)VI. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项)ARead about some teenage problems on a website forstudents and Linda's replies to their onlinemessages.41. Joleen's problem is that _____.A. she's worried about her weightB. she is getting too fatC. she can not sleep well at nightD. she wants to be a model42. According to Linda, Sheila should _____.A. continue to go on a dietB. advise Joleen to see a doctorC. not afraid of eating foodD. not worry about her friend43. The underlined word "anorexia" probably means _____.A. 酗酒B.肥胖C. 厌食D. 嗜睡44. Linda advises Simon ____.A. not to laugh at othersB. to get on well with his friendsC. to follow his friendsD. to be strong to make decisions45. The text mainly talks about _____.A. the pressure from our neighboursB. some wrong behaviours at schoolC. problems of losing confidence among teenagersD. some teenage problems and certain suggestionsBWhat do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Mark Twain was his pen name. When Twainwas 4, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, lying on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew upthere and was attracted greatly with life along the river--the steamboats, the big wooden boats, and thepeople who worked on them.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best-loved short stories, and TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by eventsheld during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence-painting competition to see who can paint thefastest. The idea for this competitioncomes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told topaint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doinganything else. As his friends walk by, he persuades them to paint with him for fun, and they all join inthe "fun". By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer is not true, it's based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see thewhite fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.46. Mark Twain created Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs ______.A. at the age of fourB. in the same bookC. in different storiesD. on the steamboats47. National Tom Sawyer Days is ______.A. a short storyB. a great novelC. a celebrationD. a competition48. The fence-painting competition comes from _____.A. MarkTwain's suggestionB. a story in Jumping FrogC. the life of people in boatsD. a scene in Tom Sawyer49. The sentence "…the fence has three coats of paint!" means that “_____".A. all of Tom's friends wear three coatsB. the fence has been painted three timesC. three new coats are hanging on the fenceD. they have drawn three coats on the fence50. What can we infer from the passage?A. The white fence Tom once painted still exists there.B. People hold various events to celebrate National Day.C. Twain benefited greatly from his childhood experiences.D. Tom Sawyer used to join the fence-painting competition.CRecently a Russian friend came to visit me. It was one of her lifelong dreams to visit London, andshe certainly knowsmore about the city than I do. She arrived at lunchtime and we spent a tiringafternoon going around the Tower of London. However, by 5 o'clock I couldn't help noticing that shedidn't seem as enthusiastic as she had been earlier. I asked if anything was wrong and she said, "This isall very interesting but where is the fog and where are the men in bowler hats(礼帽) ? Why dideveryonepush to get on the bus instead of standing in line? It's very different from the books I've read aboutEngland. "It's true that people don't wait in line much any more: nowadays you often find that everyone justjumps on the bus. Also the idea of a man offering his seat to a woman on a bus is unusual these days,although my father still does it! As we all know, a hundred years ago there used to be fog all year round in London, but we nolonger have much fog; nowadays we have pollution from all the cars! Over the last few years in thesummer London has been One of the hottest places in Europe, although we still get more than enough rainin the other seasons.What about the city men in their working "uniform"? Well, you can still see some city "gentlemen"in their smart suits, but men hardly ever wear bowler hats. A few things don't change, though. If youtryto start a conversation with an English person on the underground in London, she or he willprobably lookat you as if you are mad!51. The author's friend didn't seem as enthusiastic as she had been before because _____.A. she was feeling tired that afternoonB. something had gone wrong with herC. she didn't see what she had expectedD. she had known London quite well52. The author's friend had known much about London before she came throughA. visiting the cityB. reading booksC. talking to peopleD. listening to others53. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refersto ______.A. thinking of a wonderful ideaB. offering a seat to a lady on a busC. jumping on the bus quicklyD. waiting in line at the bus stop54. Nowadays London _____.A. gets much more rain in summerB. is the hottest city in the countryC. has got much fog all year roundD. has pollution from all the cars55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in London still wouldn't talk to strangers.B. Gentlemen still wear bowler hats in the street.C. Something is wrong with the Tower of London.D. The author wouldn't like to talk with her friend.DWe often hear people say, "I have a good memory for things like that. " or "I can remember names."But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men, there were dangers all around them--bad weather, wild animals. The keys to keepon living lay in man's ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past.And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized. Surprisingly, scientists have not yetfound a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are twotypes ofmemory: long-term and short-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a fewseconds to a few hours. For example, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number andforget it as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for along period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a special hotel, it's likely that you'll remember yourstay quite clearly.Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of chemicaland physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds,it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen(加强) the links in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.56. From the first paragraph, we know that someone is good at remembering _____.A. namesB. figuresC. picturesD. actions57. To live safely, people in the past should be able to rememberA. the learning abilityB. the dangers around themC. some wild plantsD. their friends' addresses58. How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59. A short-term memory can become a long-term memory when _____.A. certain nerve cells get destroyed in daily lifeB. the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hoursC. people become strong through different exerciseD. some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes60. What's the best title for this passage?A. Living skillsB. Chemical changesC. Memory typesD. Physical changes第四部分写(共两大题,满分20分)VII. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)61. Reading in bed is h__________ (有害的) to your eyes.62. It's not his fault. Don't b__________ (责怪) him if it doesn't work.63. He's heavily in d__________ (债务) at the moment.64. It's not difficult to do a good d__________ (行为) once.65. What's your o____________ (看法) of this new book?VIII.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假定你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请你针对目前中学生身心健康方面的问题以“Keep fit and study happily”为题写一篇演讲稿。