2020届高三英语题型训练 完形填空(四)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。
河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空及参考答案
完形填空河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）I'll never forget that"very important meeting"with a guidance counselor（咨询师） during my senior year of high schoo1．I gladly(13)my dreams，and was looking forward to hearinghis(14)advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future．He told me that I was not college material and that "(15)a nice secretarial school"would bemy (16)．His advice did change my life，(17)not in the way he expected-because I didn'tfollow it．I didn't even (18)it．By trying to put limitation on my future，he made me even more(19)to pursue a college degree and a(20)of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year，I started to be(21) for my life．I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend-one that was small，personal and would develop my enthusiasm and(22)．I searched through many resources until I found the one for me：Endicott Junior College，then a women only college in Beverly，Massachusetts．When I visited Endicott，it felt like home，and my(23)was made．It was the only college I visited，(24)，and was interviewed by．I was (25)to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the (26)school forme．After studying subjects (27)from English to early childhood education to psychologyand art，I (28)with all associate degree in advertising．Then I went to one of the state universities．I decided to acquire my Bachelor's(29)-and I did，while holding two(30)jobs．Now，when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that，I always tell them that I'll be right there for them，doing everything in my (31) to support them in making it happen，because I know dreams really do (32)．1. A. discussed B. shared C. showed D. chose2. A. practical B. delicate C. elegant D. different3. A. possibly B. originally C. equally D. similarly4. A. image B. dream C. means D. level5. A. if B. unless C. though D. as6. A. adopt B. understand C. evaluate D. consider7. A. patient B. strict C. determined D. reliable8. A. subject B. course C. chance D. career9. A. responsible B. suitable C. grateful D. famous10. A. habit B. interest C. friendship D. relationship11. A. mind B. promise C. wish D. choice12. A. worked for B. attended to C. applied to D. focused upon13. A. invited B. welcomed C. devoted D. admitted14. A. unsuitable B. right C. personal D. initial15. A. spreading B. ranging C. setting D. existing16. A. stuck B. ended C. graduated D. met17. A. degree B. skill C. ability D. grade18. A. permanent B. natural C. rare D. part-time19. A. field B. power C. life D. delight20. A. work out B. give away C. come alive D. come trueBAADC DCDAB DCDBB CADBD1．B．考查动词辨析． A． discussed讨论； B．shared分享； C． showed展示； D． chose 选择．句意：我很高兴能够分享我的梦想．根据下文可知，作者期待咨询师给出实用的建议，作者一定是先与咨询师分享了自己的梦想．故B选项切题．2．A．考查形容词辨析． A． practical实用的； B． delicate微妙的，纤弱的； C． elegant 优雅的； D． different不同的．句意：我期待着他能够提供给我实用的建议．根据句意， A选项切题．3．A．考查副词辨析． A． possibly可能地； B． originally起初，原来； C． equally平等地； D． similarly相似地．句意：他告诉我，我不是上大学的料，一所秘书专科学校可能更适合我的水平．咨询师只是给出建议，所以口气不是很确定．故A选项切题．4．D．考查名词辨析． A． image映像； B． dream梦想； C． means方法； D． level水K平．句意：一所秘书专科学校可能更适合我的水平．根据句意， D选项切题．5．C．考查从属连词辨析． A．彻果； B． unles除非； C． though尽管，虽然； D． as因为；句意：虽然不是他所预料的那样，但是他的建议的确改变了我的生活．根据句意， C选项切题．6．D．考查动词辨析． A． adopt采纳，收养； B． understand理解； C． evaluate评价，估价； D． consider考虑．句意：我甚至都没考虑过他的建议．根据前句I didn't fllow it以及本句中的even可知，作者没有按照他的建议做，甚至都没有考虑过它．故D选项切题．7．C．考查形容词辨析． A． patient耐心的； B． strict严格的； C． determined有决心的；D． reliable可靠的．句意：他使我更加有决心去取得大学学位，从事我选择的职业．根据下文可知，作者坚定自己的信念和梦想，最后取得成功．客观原因是咨询师的建议促使她更加坚定地完成自己的梦想．故C选项切题．8．D．考查名词辨析． A． subject科目； B． course课程； C chance机会； D． career职业．句意：他使我更加有决心去取得大学文凭，从事我选择的职业．根据句意，故D选项切题．9．A．考查形容词辨析． A． responsible负责人的； B． suitable适合的； C． grateful感激的； D． famous有名的．句意：我开始对自己的生活负责．由上文At that moment i n my eighteenth year以及下文所做的事情可知，作者在18岁时就开始为自己的梦想而努力，最终获得成功．这都是对自已负责任的结果．故A选项切题．10．B．考查名词辨析． A． habit习惯； B． interest兴趣； C． friendship友谊； D． relationship关系．句意： -所能够激发我的热情，培养我兴趣的学校．根据句意，故B选项切题．11．D．考查名词辨析． A． mind注意力，头脑； B． promise承诺； C． wish愿望； D． choice 选择．句意：我做出了选择．由下文可知，作者选择了在这所学校学习．故D选项切题．12．C．考查动词短语辨析． A． worked for为..工作； B． attended to照故，护理； C． applied to申请； D． focused upon使聚…句意：这是我访问、申请和面试的唯一的所大学．这是进入一所大学学习的流程．故C选项切题．13．D．考查动词辨析． A． invited邀请； B． welcomed欢迎； C． devoted奉献； D． admitted 承认．句意：我被Endicott录取．了．be admitted to …录取．根据句意， D选项切题．14．B．考查形容词辨析． A． unsuitable不适合的； B． right正确的； C． personal个人的；D． initial最初的．句意：它正是我要上的学校．下文已经提到了作者所学到的专业以及顺利地毕业，说明当初的选择是对的．故B选项切题．15．B．考查动词辨析． A． spreading伸开，（使）传播； B． ranging变动，延伸； C． setting设置，树立； D． existing存在．句意：在学习了从英语到学前教育再到心理和艺术的学科之后．range …到的范围．根据句意， B选项切题．16．C．考查动词辨析． A． stuck刺穿，粘住； B． ended结束； C． graduated毕业； D． met 见面，遇见．句意：我毕业时取得了所有广告专业的学位．由下文Then I went to one of the state universities 可知，作者只有先从私立学校毕业之后，才能再去一家公立的大学学习．故 C选项切题．17．A．考查名词辨析． A． degree学位； B． sil技能； C． abilit能力； D． grade分数．句意：我决定取得学士学位．Bachelor's degree学士学位．故A选项切题．18．D．考查形容词辨析． A． permanent永恒的； B． natural自然的； C． rare稀少的；D． part-time兼职的．句意：我完成我学业的同时，做了两份兼职工作．由数字two和句意可知，D选项切题．19．B．考查名词辨析． A． feld领域，范围； B． power能力，支配力； C． 1ife生活； D． delight高兴．句意：我会为她们而努力，做我力所能及的事来支持她们． in one's powe..能力以内．根据句意， B选项切题．20．D．考查动词词组辨析． A． work out解决，算出； B． give away泄露，赠送； C． come alive 活跃起来； D． come true实现，成为现实．句意：因为我知道梦想一定能实现．作者以自己亲身的经历告诉我们梦想一定能实现，故D选项切题．这是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者并没有让咨询师的建议主宰自己的命运，而是坚持自己的信念和梦想，最终取得了成功的故事．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语2020近五年完形填空(含答案)
2020年全国I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend2020年全国II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语完形填空专项模拟训练(4套)(附详解)
模拟试题一第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. set D. take22. A. game B. work C. place D. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way答案解析11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA模拟试题二第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
(完整版)浙江省2020届高三最新英语考试试卷精选汇编：完形填空,推荐文档
完形填空浙南名校联盟第一次联考第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her 36 it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to 37 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the 38 and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow 39 the tree's branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the 40 . It was so sad seeing half of it 41 on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the 42 tree would have to be cut down・43 she had saved a few seedlings from it thatshe hoped to 44in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see 45_ but a stump （树桩）in herfront yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves 46 _ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad 47 of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, __48_, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its 49 _.It was such an affirmation （肯定）of 50 .. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart _51_.Life by its very nature is a 52 bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _54_ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our 55 stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. ,36. A. unless B. when C. until D. because37. A. circulate B. wind C.shoot D. stand38.A. spring39.A. fell on40.A. top41.A. dancing42.A. abnormal43.A. Consequently B. summerB. take apartB. middleB. spreadingB. bareB. EventuallyC. fallC. get throughC. bottomC. tremblingC. hopelessC. ThankfullyD. winterD. broke downD. rootD. lyingD. entireD. Accidentally44. A. replaceB. renewC. replantD. remove45. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing46. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining47. A. story B. expectation C. reminder D. view48. A. though B. therefore C. still D.otherwise49. A. rest B. baby C. date D. dinner50. A. life B. time C. effort D. nature51. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink52. A. mixed B. changeable C. separated D. stable53. A. sorrow B. wealth C. pleasure D. wonder54. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach55. A. connections B. families C. bodies D. souls36-55 BCBAB DDCCD DCADA BACAD金丽衢十二校联考第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练含答案
2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练(名师精选真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I metKurt Kampmeir of Success M otivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we wereJohn, what is your 2 for personal growth?__1 ,Kurt asked me, “ Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently, but then he 7 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I8 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)9 process.”when it10 me. I wasn’t doing anything 11 to make myself And that’sbetter. And at that moment, I made the 12 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieveour dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 8the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. Fromthat day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.1. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating2. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request3. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify4. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed5. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate6. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained7. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally8. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained9. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing10. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit11. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance12. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement13. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment14. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument15. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered16. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared17. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule18. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver19. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather20. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise答案: 1-20 DCDA B BDAAD BCABC CCBAD二During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place .I had never 2 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 3 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
2020届高考英语专项练习专题四：《完形填空记叙类专练》(含答案)
2020届高三英语专项练习专题四：完形填空记叙类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was thesecond 1 a nd I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking how the 4 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 5 them for not doing enoughto 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he was really 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beautyis 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it ona table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much Iwould 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years ofmemories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks late r, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetimeof 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his twochildren 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded witha huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高三英语 试题汇编---完形填空(教师版)
2020届高三英语名校试题汇编---完形填空（教师版）【福建惠安县2020年高考模拟考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For years, I belonged to a health club and never got near the exercise machines.I went straight to the pool and swam laps, as I’d been 36 since I was a teenager. I didn’t understand the machines. They looked 37 to me.Then I 38 a class in creativity. “Each week do 39 you aren’t good at,” the teacher 40 . I had always chosen things I was reasonably good at. Was my own creative 41 still there?I decided to start working out. “You adjust the weight here. You sit like this, keep your 42 straight, put your seat all the way back to get the maximum benefit.” My personal trainer 43 me on each machine with patience and I 44 everything she said.“Yes!” I already felt stronger and more creative.But the next morning, I was 45 . I did not recognize my machines among the multitudes (众多器械). I couldn’t 46 the seats. I couldn’t adjust the weights. I 47 couldn’t remember when to keep my back straight …Then I remembered my creativity 48 : try something you are not good at.I showed a woman my 49 and she pointed me to one of my machines. A man 50 and showed me how to press the buttons 51 I could easily change the weights. Another woman joined in. After 10 minutes, I was tired out, as much from stress as from physical exercise.“Ten more minutes,” I told myself. I did 15 minutes and felt greatly 52 . Patience, a willingness to show 53 average ability and an openness toasking for help — those are just a few of the life lessons I learned 54 first months. Plus, I got slightly 55 arms and legs. Truly amazing!36. A. doing B. playing C. going D. working 【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。
2020最新高考英语完形填空训练(含答案)
It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them , Many were 2 air pilots.3 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose ;told him the plans and the4 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man5 such an exciting job?”One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. It’s dangerous6 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 7 was, of course, very necessary. 8 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.While being trained to be astronauts. they went through many 9 . They studied the star and the moon , and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 10 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 11 of the moon. They were all 12 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。
2020年高考英语完形填空真题练习(含解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【2018·全国I 】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all,who doesn ’t want to___2___a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren ’t___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I would be learning from one of the game ’s___6___.I could hardly wait to___7___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I ’m still putting to use what he___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ___20___as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
浙江省2020届高三11月最新英语考试试卷精选汇编：完形填空
浙江省2020届高三11月最新英语考试试卷精选汇编：完形填空浙江省2020届高三11月最新英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空1.浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测高三英语卷第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than10minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be_ 36 ? There must be one or more who_ 37 _ in your social media. No matter_ 38they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen.Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a_ 39until all the dishes we 40_were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes on_ 41the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 42_order.Then the most important part: taking pictures.After that, she would choose one of the_43and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked10times more delicious than it really was,but we had no44to really enjoy it—it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for_ 45_.Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to46_ others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their48 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is_ 49 _what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any50 to reality,as they still_ 51 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life,they should put more_52 _ into achieving it__ 53 fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident,_ 54themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than_ 55their life on social media.36. A.envied B.admired C.recognized D.defeated37. A.exist B.survive C.flood D.spot38. A.how B.what C.where D.whom39. A.bow B.break C.breath D.bite40. A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared41. A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting42. A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.correct43. A.dishes B.restaurants C.pictures D.tables44. A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.rcason45. A.months B.years C.hours D.days46. fort B.please C.inspire D.discouragc47. A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident48. A.secret B.real C.peaceful D.healthy浙江省2020届高三11月最新英语考试试卷精选汇编：完形填空49. A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly50.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm51. A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow52. A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money53.A.other than B. more than C.rather than D.less than54.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing55.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）36-40 CABDA 41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 DACBC2.【全国百强校】浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。
江西省2020届高三最新高考英语试卷完形填空精选汇编(34页)
江西省2020届高三最新高考英语试卷精选汇编完形填空临川二中10月月考第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn’t have much, but I was ___41___.There was only one thing I wasn’t happy with: ___42___. I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, ___43___ I didn’t have the resources. Even ___44___ things like food, water and shelter weren’t readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no ___45___ to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging ___46___ someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same ___47___ as many other poor disadvantaged youth. ___48___, during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was ___49___ and I received a scholarship. Today, I am ___50___ record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.In 2006, my school ____51____ The Global Give Back Circle, anot-for-profit organization for ___52___ disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain ___53___ skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. ___54___, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African ___55___ worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to___56___ financial freedom, advance information ___57___ to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up” is only ___58___ to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in ___59___ the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will___60___ what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice”.41. A. energetic B. independent C. confident D. happy42. A. status B. education C. entertainment D. college43. A. so B. and C. but D. since44. A. basic B. cheap C. important D. simple45. A. means B. access C. chance D. dream46. A. so B. when C. unless D. as47. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position48. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Casually D. Luckily49. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up50. A. on B. in C. at D. for51. A. approved B. took C. joined unched52. A. psychologically B. physically C. financiallyD. educationally53. A. social B. average C. typical D. attractive54. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead55. A. students B. teenagers C. kids D. girls56. A. promote B. introduce C. employ D. present57. A. attached B. compared C. devoted D. related58. A. alternative B. acceptable C. available D.appropriate59. A. narrowing B. shortening C. declining D. changing60. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply完形填空：41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 CCABD 56-60 ADCAB 新余四中9月月考第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空(两篇)
全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）完形填空和语法填空（1）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the13 aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。
2020年最新高考完形专练(含答案)
2020高考完形专练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 1 move out to sea…? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 2 they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 3 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 4 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the 5 . The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 6 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 7 it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came 8 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 9 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 10 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across 11 he turned to look back. A high bony fin（鳍）was 12 through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 13 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 14 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he felt the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with 15 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, 16 by the smell of blood and the chase （追逐），went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 17 .The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up 18 by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled 19 his feet.“So,” he said, “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating 20 they weren’t hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells 2．A．before B．after C．until D．when 3．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish4．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 5．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat6．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 7．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 8．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping 9．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 10．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 11．A．before B．while C．unless D．when 12．A．going B．running C．cutting D．swimming 13．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 14．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 15．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt16．A．interested B．frightened C．disappointedD．excited17．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells18．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly 19．A．on B．by C．to D．with20．A．as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as2Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final _1_ . All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their 2 . If they didn’t pass the exams, they would have to 3 them in September. There were usually a few who 4 , but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother 5 her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother 6 that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to 7 her up in the morning. Jane was too 8 to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last,the 9 did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldn't answer 10 of the questions. Everyone 11 her was writing pages and pages. 12 she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her 13 .Time was running 14 . There was only an hour to 15 . She started one question, wrote two sentences, 16 and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote 17 two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 19 . A minute later, 20 called her name.1. A. harvests B. exams C. reports D. papers2. A. exercises B. jobs C. books D. lessons3. A. take B. write C. attend D. do4. A. cheated B. succeeded C. passed D. failed5.A.cared for B.felt proud of C. worried aboutD. thought highly of6. A. insisted B. agreed C. promised D. allowed7. A. ring B. wake C. bring D. pick8. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. nervous9. A. dream B. pill C. suggestion D. music10. A. all B. none C. any D. some11. A. ahead of B. behind C. in front of D. around12. A. Unless B. However C. Though D. As13. A. watch B. paper C. teacher D. book14. A. up B. down C. out D. over15. A. run B. leave C. remain D. go16. A. gave out B. gave up C. put off D. put out17. A. another B. more C. other D. the other18. A. thinking B. dreaming C. crying D. writing19. A. exam B. dream C. story D. night20. A. her mother B. her teacher C. a classmateD. a friend3I woke up the next morning after a deep sleep, just as it was getting light. I hadn’t realized how 1 I was. I went to the mouth of the 2 and looked out. The weather was still very windy, 3 much less cloudy and it had stopped raining. I could see the hillside below us.I woke up my brother and we collected our things and set off down the 4 . At first it was very 5 to climb down over the rocks. There were also thick bushes and it was difficult to walk through them. At one stage my brother stopped and 6 his pack. He took out a T-shirt and a 7 and cut an arm off the T-shirt. “What on earth are you doing?” I shouted. “Watch!” he replied, as he tied the piece of material to a branch of trees: “We 8 find our way back to the cave. ” I looked around and realized what a good idea this was. There were hills all around us andone 9 looked very much like anothe We went on climbing down the hill and finally came to a small river which 10 through a wood. It was easy now to follow the river through the trees. We walked on, probably for about half an hour. 11 we came to a small farmhouse. Smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked hard on the door. However, there was no answer. There was a path that 12 to the farmhouse, so we decided to follow this. We walked along the path for about twenty minutes and 13 a narrow road. We stopped and wondered. “Which way now?”14 we were thinking, a small van came round the corner. We waved and the 15 stopped. “Where do you want to go? ”“We don’t know. We’re completely 16 !”We told her where we lived. “How did you get here?”she asked.“We were walking on the hills, and 17 came down and we got lost. ”“Jump in. I'll take you to the next village and you can 18 from here.”The 19 were wonderful! It was a baker’s van, and was full of hot bread with the most delicious 20 . “Hungry?” said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and handed it to us. We were on our way home.1. A.happy B.sad C.tired D.hungry2. A.hill B.cave C.farmhouse D.window3. A.and B.but C.however D.so4 A.road B.way C.direction D.hillside5. A.easy B.wonderful C.interesting D.difficult6. A.threw off B.started off C.took off D.Searched for7. A.knife B.book C.picture D.material8. A.need to B.can C.may D.will9. A.cave B.tree C.T-shirt D.hill10. A.led B.passed C.showed D.floated11. A.In the end B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.The moment12. A.led up B.set up C.wound up D.put up13. A.found B.came to C.looked for D.discovered14. A.Because B.While C.What D.As soon as15. A.farmer B.baker C.driver D.brother16. A.lost B.hungry C.unknown D.puzzled17. A.wind B.rain C.night D.clouds18. A.arrive B.remember C.understand D.telephone19. A. sight B.journey C.van D.adventure20. A. color B.shape C.smell D.taste4In history, a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid.People in the western states had to 1 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 2 . But someone had to 3 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad. This was the job of a cowboy. Sometimes the 4 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 5 as six months to move the cattle. The 6was long but the cattle were driven 7 so as not to lose 8 . Then they could be sold at a good price.Most cowboys were young, 9 men. A goodhorse 10 their job of moving cattle much easier. A good cowboy 11 cows and knew how to control them. At night, he 12 to the cows to keep them calm. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 13 and cities. The cowboy seemed 14 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.Today, the 15 of cowboys has 16 greatly. One change is the use of trucks. The job is not so 17 as it used to be. And cowboys are better 18 now. They are 19 to be married. Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers. Some work for big companies. 20 at night and on weekends, they become cowboys. These part- time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping the beef price low.1．A. get B. buy C. sell D. raise2．A. markets B. countries C. cities D. stories 3．A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. pay off4．A. road B. railroad C. state D. farm5．A. good B. much C. long D. far6．A. journey B. trip C. tour D. travel 7．A. hurriedly B. smoothly C. slowly D. carefully 8．A. mind B. direction C. head D. weight 9．A. unmarried B. proud C. strong D. educated 10．A. had B. made C. found D. helped 11．A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept 12．A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. sang 13．A. towns B. factories C. companies D. villages14．A. free B. brave C. easy D. pleased 15．A. manner B. job C. life D. mind16．A. changed B. developed C. improved D. realized17．A. tiring B. hard C. exciting D. dangerous 18．A. known B. paid C. treated D. dressed 19．A. afraid B. eager C. worried D. likely 20．A. Because B. And C. When D. But1．KEY：1—5BABDC 6—10A A BDB 11—15DCABC 16—20DCBCB2．KEY：1—5BDADC 6—10ABDBC 11—15DCACD 16—20BACBA3．KEY：1—5CBBDA 6—10CAA AB 11—15AABBC 16—20ABDBC4．KEY：1---5DACBC 6---10 ACDAB 11---15BDBAC16---20ABCDD2020高考英语完形专练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练含答案
2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练(名师精选真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were __1 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 2 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently, but then he 7 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I8 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)9 process.”And that’s when it10 me. I wasn’t doing anythi ng 11 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 12 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 8the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. Fromthat day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.答案: 1-20 DCDA B BDAAD BCABC CCBAD二During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place .I had never 2 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 3 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。
2020届高三下学期英语期初检测试卷真题
2020届高三下学期英语期初检测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Who could imagine people living such a convenient life______ we can do everything with a smartphone?A . thatB . whenC . asD . where2. —How come the printer isn’t working?—I don’t know. The repairman just left five minutes ago and said it fine.A . has been workingB . was workingC . worksD . had been working3. _______, we need to remain optimistic and work hard to achieve the goal whatever happens.A . Fierce pressure as we are faced withB . As fierce pressure that we are faced withC . Fierce as we are faced with pressureD . Faced with fierce pressure as we are4. Have you heard that the plan _______ for lack of money?A . fell throughB . fell offC . fell outD . fell in5. In terms of hobbies, like boxing, football or painting, I obviously tend to do _______I think was cool.A . whateverB . whicheverC . anythingD . one6. As a senior citizen aged 90, I am old but I enjoy the ______ for that, a peaceful mind for example.A . compensationsB . competencesC . privilegesD . potentials7. Study shows that bicycle helmets are effective in reducing head injury _____crash.A . in terms ofB . in event ofC . in case ofD . in defence of8. — Mom, the film cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _____ yo u enjoyed yourselves.A . as long asB . unlessC . as soon asD . though9. —Guess what? The fridge was empty; we ______ everything!—So you went to the supermarket again?A . have eatenB . had eatenC . had been eatingD . have been eating10. The enquiry _________new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A . to developB . developingC . having developedD . being developed11. The hard-working girl studies outside, accompanied by her father. Sometimes I can’t help wondering whether I _______the same in her position.A . must have doneB . would have doneC . would doD . might do12. Rather than allowing past mistakes and worries to ______ your energies, you’d better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.A . depositB . involveC . suspectD . drain13. While there are clear signs of a _______ recovery from the operation, he is still in hospital.A . fullB . rawC . modestD . thorough14. The train left ________he had time to dash in to take back his bag.A . beforeB . asC . afterD . until15. —Tom, you look angry. What seems to be the matter?—It was Jack. He ______ about the plan even though we’d agreed to keep it a secret for a while.A . bit his tongueB . spilled the beansC . laughed his head offD . beat around the bush二、完形填空16. 完形填空T henovelist’s medium is the written word. One might almost say the1word.Typically the novel is 2by a silent individual reader, who maybe anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, mostportable and adaptable form of 3entertainment.It is limited to a single channel of information---4.The narrative can go, 5, anywhere, into space, people’s head,palaces, prisons and pyramids without any consideration of cost or practicalpossibility. In determining the shape and content of his narrative, the writeris restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria .The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it ispublished and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor torevise his 6, but if the writer 7to meet this condition, no one would be 8.It is not unknown for a famous novelist to deliver his or her manuscript andexpect the publisher to print it9as written.However, not even the most famous playwright would submit a script and expect it to be 10without any rewriting. This is because playsand motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than onechannel of 11.The productionof a stage play involves, as well as the12of the author,thephysical 13of the actors, their voices and gestures, the”set” and possibly music. Although the script is the essential partof both play and film, it is a 14for following revision negotiated between thewriter and other creative people involved. They’re given “approval”of the choice of a director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals, during which period they may undertake more15work. In the case of screenplay, the writermay have little or no control over the final form of his work. So in thisrespect contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of16.Infilm or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay has no contractualrights to this degree of consultation. While the script is going through itsvarious17, the writer is in the driver’s seat,although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. Butonce the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends topass to the 18. This is a fact 19by most journalistic critics of televisiondrama, who tend to give all the20or blame for success or failure of aproduction to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good andill, of the director.（1）A . old-fashionedB . fixedC . presentedD . printed（2）A . consumedB . assessedC . sharedD . experienced（3）A . socialB . narrativeC . favoriteD . easy （4）A . sourcingB . surfingC . writingD . receiving（5）A . aimlesslyB . effortlesslyC . purposelyD . vainly（6）A . textB . publicationC . ambitionD . attitude（7）A . refusedB . agreedC . promisedD . wanted（8）A . confusedB . shockedC . surprisedD . worried（9）A . simplyB . eventuallyC . freelyD . exactly （10）A . performedB . approvedC . coveredD . continued（11）A . informationB .approachC . settingD . communication（12）A . fameB . wordsC . ideaD . rights （13）A . assistanceB . attendanceC . dependenceD . presence（14）A . basisB . referenceC . planD . rule（15）A . recordingB . rewritingC . bargainingD . training （16）A . actorsB . directorsC . audiencesD . authors（17）A . draftsB . arrangementsC . additionsD . definitions（18）A . writerB . directorC . producerD . actor（19）A . overlookedB . realizedC . emphasizedD . mentioned（20）A . hopeB . workC . creditD . profit三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）17. 阅读理解ProspectPark SoireeDESCRIPTIONAttend the most celebrated party of theyear! We provide the entertainment and breathtaking setting, while you gatherwith thousands of friends, new and old, to enjoy an evening under the stars inProspect Park.Wear your most festive clothes, prepare adelicious feast, and dine and dance under the stars in one of Prospect Park’smost secluded locations. Show off yourcreativity with a show-stopping topper—a fabulous hat—as well as table decorthat celebrates the beautiful surroundings.Weare excited to introduce this year’s entertainment! Inspired by the Big BandEra of Jazz, Dandy Wellington and his Band have taken the sounds of the 1930’sand 40’s and created a world of well-dressed music. Post-dinner, enjoy a DJdance party with DJ Cosmo Baker, who has played alongside artists as diverse asDrake, Jay-Z, Frank Ocean, The Roots, Erykah Badu, Pitbull, Trey Songz andMoby.Proceedsbenefit Prospect Park Alliance, the non-profit organization thatsustains, restores and advances Prospect Park forthe benefit of the diverse communities that call Brooklyn home.EVENT DETAILS:5pm: Gates open6pm: Dinner begins with live jazz of DandyWellington and his band.8 pm: Dance party begins with a live set byDJ Cosmo Baker10pm: Soiree concludesLearn more and view our event galleries!Please note:Guests bring their own food and tabledecor. Tables and chairs are provided.Tables each accommodate up to 10 guests.Groups of 20+ can contact us atsoiree@ for assistance.Groups smaller than 10 people areencouraged to share tables.Prospect Park Soiree will take place, rainor shine.Help us keep the Park green: trash bagswill be provided.Barbecues and other open flames are notallowed in Prospect Park.Tents and other structures are notpermitted.Tickets are non-refundable, but are transferable.（1）What can we learn about Prospect Park Soiree?A . Prospect Park Soiree includes a live jazz and a dance party.B . Prospect Park Alliance provides financial support for it.C . People can camp in ProspectPark under the stars.D . People can attend the amusement activities for free.（2）If you and one of your friends attend Prospect Park Soiree, _______.A . you are expected to bring tables and chairs with youB . you’d better introduce him/her to other participantsC . you should contact the staff by emailing in advanceD . you will be advised to share a table with other people18. 阅读理解Few facts about modern life seem moreundeniable than how busy everyone seems to be. Across the industrialized world,large numbers of survey respondents tell researchers they’re overburdened withwork, at the expense of time with family and friends.Butthe total time people are working, whether paid or otherwise, has not increasedin Europ e or North America in recent decades. What’s more, the date also showthat the people who say they’re the busiest generally aren’t.Part of the answer is simple economics. Aseconomies grow, and the incomes of the better-off have risen over time, timehas literally become more valuable: Any given hour is worth more, so weexperience more pressure to squeeze in more work.But it’s also a result of the kind of workin which many of us are engaged. In the past, farming work was subject toweather limits, while at present people live in an “unlimited world,”and there are always more incoming emails, more meetings, more things to read,and digital mobile technology means you have a few more to-do list items.With time pressure weighing us down, it’shardly surprising that we livewith one eye on the clock. But psychologicalresearch demonstrates that this time-awareness actually leads to worseperformance. So the ironic consequence of the “busy feeling” is thatwe could handle to-do list less well than if we weren’t so ru shed.Arguable worst of all, the feeling of rushspreads to affect our leisure time, so that even when life finally does permitan hour or two for recovery, we end up feeling that leisure time should bespent “productively,” too.If there’s a solution to th e busynessepidemic, other than the universal 21-hourworkweek, it may lie in clearly realizing just how reasonable our attitudeshave become. Historically, the ultimate symbol of wealth, achievement andsocial superiority was the freedom not to work. Now, it’s busyness that hasbecome the indicator of high status. “The best-off in our society areoften very busy, and have to be,” says Gershunny. “You ask me, am Ibusy, and I tell you: Yes, of course I’m busy because I’m an importantperson!”Too often we measure our worth not by theresults we achieve, but by how much of our time we spend. We live crazy lives,at least in part, because it makes us feel good about ourselves.（1）According to the author, people’s feeling about busyness results from_______.A . the longer working timeB . the sacrifice of family timeC . the increase in time valueD . the change of working partners（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . The solution to busyness is applying a 21-hour workweek.B . The feeling of being burdened spells low productivity.C . If people had leisure time, they would relax themselves.D . Freedom is overrepresented in the current society.（3）What does the passage mainly concerned with?A . The measurement of wealth in the current society.B . The evolution of people’s attitude towards busyness.C . The hidden reasons and effects of people’s busyness.D . The solution to prioritizing the crucial tasks in busyness.19. 阅读理解A tiny clue found in ancient deposits hasunlocked big secrets about Greenland’s past and future climate. Just beyond thenorthwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discoveredlake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of commonflies in it, record two interglacial periods（间冰期）innorthwest Greenland.Although researchers have long known thesetwo periods—the early Holocene and Last Interglacial—experienced warming in theArctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer thanpreviously thought. “As far as we know, it has never been found inGreenland. We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancientdeposits or modern lakes there,” Axford said. “We were reallysurprised to see how far north it migrated .”This new information could help researchersbet ter measure Greenland’s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improvingmodels of climate and icesheet behaviour. Those models could then improvepredictions of how Greenland’s ice sheet might respond to man-made globalwarming. After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country andholds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenlandmight feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matterto everyone in every coastal city around the world,” said Yarrow Axford,an associate professor in the team. “One of the big uncertainties inclimate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geologygives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer thantoday,” said Axford.People mig ht be surprised to see how today’sGreenland looked during the last two interglacial periods. During the LastInterglacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due tothinning of Greenland and Antarctica’s ice sheets. However, now researcher sbelieve northern Greenland’s ice sheet experienced stronger warming thanpreviously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible forthat sea-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about10,000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. Tomeasure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradualbuildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of thepast. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues fromcenturies ago.（1）Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A . They serve as evidence that there is still life in the NorthwestGreenland.B . They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.C . They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.D . They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.（2）The new information about Greenland is important because______________.A . researchers have no idea how to measu re Greenland’s warming speedB . it can help researchers better predict Greenland’s response to warmingC . people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD . it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man-made global warming（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A . It is easier for today’s scientists to find ancient lake deposits.B . People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C . Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.D . Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.（4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A . Greenland Used to Be Much GreenerB . Earth Once Experienced Warm PeriodsC . Coastal Cities Warned of Coming DisastersD . Northwest Greenland,A Perfect Destination20. 阅读理解This is my origin story: when I was ateenager I wrote terrible poetry. Like really bad. Worse than yours, I bet. Alot of it about how every little thingreminds me that we’re all g oing to dieone day. I wrote collections and collections of these poems, thinking one day Iwould have my moment. I named one collection, ironically, The EternalOptimist.In 1996, I found an advert for theInternational Poetry Competition. I was 16 years old and ready for my poetry tobe released on the world. Not only was it a competition with a cash prize, butit was poetry, which I wrote, and international. This was my ticket to becomingworld-famous. I submitted a poem called Trail of Thought. If you ever wrote badpoetry as a teenager, you’ll have written something like it. In the poem, Iwent for a walk and noticed small poignant things in nature, and each onereminded me that we were all going to die one day.I filled out the form, printed off the poemand sent it off, fingers crossed. I waited to hear back, I carried on writing,I probably finished another collection. Then I got a letter from theInternational Society of Poets. I opened the envelope carefully, just in case aprize-winning cheque fell out. I hadn’t won. But, they liked my poem enough toinclude it in their anthology, Awaken to a Dream. Iclosed my eyes, I wanted to scream with happiness. I was going to be apublished poet.All I had to do in order to be publishedwas accept the terms and pay £ 45 for an anthology. If Ididn’t buy a copy of the anthology, my poem wouldn’t be included. I had toconvince my mum, who thought my writing a meaningless pastime, to part with £50. She even asked the question: “Why do you have to pay to be in thisbook?” Nevertheless, she wrote a cheque for £ 50 and Ireturned it with myletter of agreement.I was 16 and about to be a published poet.This was what it had all been about. This is what it had all been leading to.The months waiting for the anthology were a torture. I hi t some sort of writer’sblock, I couldn’t write anything. It was almost as if, now I was published, itmattered more what I committed to page and I didn’t want to write anything downunless it was good enough to go into an anthology like Awaken to a Dream.The book arrived through the post. Here itwas. The first thing I had ever been published in a book called Awaken to aDream, featuring a blistering take on the mundanity of mortality by yours truly. I opened the package to find a book,containing my work. The first thing that struck me about the book was that itwas bigger than A4. And it was thick. And on each page was a poem, next toanother poem, next to another. The type was small and the paper thin enough totrace with. With three or four poems per page and more than 700 pages, I had asinking realization. This was a scam, an illegal trick for making money.If each poem had cost the author £ 45, theywere sitting on a fortune. I felt ashamed. Everyone who had submitted somethingto the International Poetry Comp etition had fallen for the same hustleas me. I couldn’t bring myself to show my mum. And she never askedto see it. Perhaps she thought if the price of me learning a lesson was £50 wedidn’t really have, then so be it.But that stayed with me, that moment ofrealization. Because I determined to keep writing and ensure that my preciouswords always found a homeworthy of them. Or at least that’s how, more than 20years later, I justify falling for a scam. Because your first time beingpublished should be special, and if I don’t convince myself that there was areason for my first poem being in a vanitybook, thenwhat good was it in the first place? And, strangely, someone is selling thisbook on Amazon at the moment. I wonder how many other writers who went on to domore stuff are in there.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A . The author was sure he was going to die like everyone else.B . The author was considering writing positive poems instead of terrible ones.C . The author was worried the tragedies in the poetry would happen to him.D . The author was optimistic about the publication of his poetry.（2）When the author received the letter from the organizing committee, he felt _______.A . upsetB . calmC . excitedD . surprised（3）While waiting for the anthology, the author _____________.A . set a higher criterion for his future worksB . reflected on what he had written aboutC . felt too miserable to write anything moreD . wondered what future was in store for him（4）The author realized the anthology was a trick from the fact that ___________.A . the poems were of poor qualityB . the organizers just made a quick profitC . he was charged higher than othersD . the content was carelessly edited（5）The passage is mainly about ___________.A . why the author fell for the trick of a poetry competitionB . what it took for a poetry enthusiast to be a published writerC . how a terrible teenage poem taught the author a lifelong lessonD . whether poetry enthusiasts could guard against tricks targeted at them（6）How did the author feel about the scam at the end of the story?A . He laughs best who laughs last.B . A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.C . Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D . Follow your own course, and let people talk.四、任务型阅读（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21. 任务型阅读Pleasureand EnjoymentWhenconsidering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people firstthink that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all thecomforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling toexciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot affordthose goals, then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of thetelevision set with a drink close by.Pleasureis a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biologicalprograms or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we arehungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological imbalance. Resting in theevening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs todull the mind overexcited by thedemands of work, is pleasantly relaxing.Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty restores our sensations exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.Whenpeople think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to movebeyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiencesthat overlapwith pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name:enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met someexpectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or shehas been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps somethingeven unimagined before.Enjoymentis characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, ofaccomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches one’s ability isenjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as ishaving a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had.Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, isenjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at thetime they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, “Thatreally was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable eventwe know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we havebecome more complex as a result of it.Experiencesthat give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quitedifferent. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food,however, is more difficult. A gourmet enjoys eating, as doesanyone who pays enoughattention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided byit. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investmentof psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusualinvestments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but itis impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unlessattention is fully concentrated on the activity.Main contentsDetailed informationPleasure★ Pleasure is a feeling that oneachieves what one has________ona biological or social level.★ Things like good food, exc itingtravelling and a quiet rest can ring one pleasure because they can helprestore one’s physiological balance, reduce one’s heavy ________pressure and save one from boredom.Enjoyment★Enjoyment ________from the achievement of something unexpectedor even unimagined before.★Enjoyment ________asense of novelty and accomplishment such as a close tennis game, a valuablebook and a conversation productive of ideas.________★Pleasure isoften related to the comforts that money can buy, while enjoyment, morelink ed to one’s inner world, makes one feel rewarded and changed for the________.★While someexperiences give both pleasure and enjoyment, some enjoyable ones are notpleasurable when taking place but bring wonderful feelings________.★Pleasurerequires no ________whileenjoyment can never be achieve without the investment of the full ________of attention.Conclusion★Enjoyment is a ________level of pleasure and the two differ fromeach other in several aspects.五、书面表达（满分25分）22. 阅读下面的材料，按要求写150个词左右的短文。
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题型训练完形填空（四）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 41 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no 42 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 43 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 44 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 45 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 46 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 47 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to put their tent up 48 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 49 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 50 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 51 , found his symptoms were strangely 52 by their daily tiring journey.
53 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 54 forever. “Our clothes was 55 to rags, hair fried and falling out, nails broken. We were alive, 56 .”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 57 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 58 written book. It had also given me a choice, 59 to leave that page 60 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
41. A. taken up B. brought up C. run up D. used up
42. A. concern B. fortune C. cure D. promise
43. A. bicycle B. plane C. train D. walking
44. A. surprising B. thrilling C. unfortunate D. scary
45. A. fare B. bonus C. budget D. receipt
46. A. abundant B. occasional C. frequent D. constant
47. A. fascinating B. illegal C. popular D. skilful
48. A. late B. early C. successfully D. steadily
49. A. faster B. better C. harder D. simpler
50. A. ached B. crawled C. slept D. bled
51. A. thrill B. process C. struggle D. investigation
52. A. reduced B. boosted C. promoted D. denied
53. A. At first B. At most C. At times D. At length
54. A. attained B. lost C. injured D. owned
55. A. worn B. brushed C. sewn D. ironed
56. A. instead B. but C. so D. though
57. wyers B. Homelessness C. Doctors D. Hiking
58. A. carefully B. initially C. fully D. partly
59. A. nor B. neither C. either D. never
60. A. white B. blank C. gone D. adequate
参考答案
41-45. DCDAC 46-50. BBACA 51-55. CADBA 56-60. DBDCB。