2010年重庆市中考英语试题及答案

合集下载

中考重庆英语试题及答案

中考重庆英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择正确图片（每题1分，共5分）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5._______B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6. A) At 8:00. B) At 8:30. C) At 9:00. D) At 9:30.7. A) By bus. B) By train. C) By subway. D) By bike.8. A) In a library. B) In a museum. C) In a restaurant. D) Ina park.9. A) $15. B) $25. C) $35. D) $45.10. A) Agreed. B) Disagreed. C) Not sure. D) Doesn't matter.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise.B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in well-being.12. According to the speaker, what is the first step to improve health?A) Eating more vegetables.B) Getting enough sleep.C) Exercising regularly.D) Reducing stress.13. What does the speaker suggest about exercise?A) It should be done in the morning.B) It should be done in the evening.C) It can be done at any time.D) It should be avoided before bedtime.14. What is the relationship between diet and health mentioned in the passage?A) A balanced diet is essential for good health.B) Eating less can lead to better health.C) Fast food is a healthy option.D) Skipping meals is beneficial for health.15. What conclusion does the speaker draw about the importance of sleep?A) Sleep is not as important as exercise.B) Sleep is just as important as diet and exercise.C) Sleep should be sacrificed for more productive time.D) Sleep is only important for children.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）16-20 [文章略]B. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共5分）21. The author suggests that _______ is the key to success.22. According to the passage, _______ can help reduce stress.23. The word "innovative" in the context means _______.24. The author believes that _______ is crucial for personal growth.25. The passage concludes that _______ is essential for a fulfilling life.C. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共15分）26. What are the three main points the author makes about the importance of education?27. How does the author describe the process of learning anew language?28. What are the benefits of volunteering mentioned in the passage?29. Why does the author emphasize the importance of teamwork?30. What conclusion does the author draw about the role of technology in modern society?三、完形填空（共15分）31-45 [文章略]四、语法填空（共15分）46. The students were all excited because the _______ (arrive) of their favorite singer.47. She had never seen such a beautiful _______ (scene) before.48. The _______ (science) experiment was conducted under the supervision of a professor.49. He is not only a talented musician but also a _______ (write).50. The _______ (success) of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.五、书面表达（共20分）51. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

重庆市2010年中考真题英语试卷及答案

重庆市2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II 卷的答案做在第II 卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。

（共30分）第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks. B. That ’s OK. C. You ’re welcome.2. A. Goodbye. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too..3. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Not at aLL4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck.5. A. Yes, I ’d like to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.6. A. You are kind. B. It doesn ’t matter. C. I have a cold.第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, shedidn ’t. C. No, she wasn ’t. 8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.9. A. On June 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On April 10th. 10. A. His watch. B. His pen. C. His key.11. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Lily.第三节：短文理解。

重庆市中考英语试题及参考答案（2）

重庆市中考英语试题及参考答案（2）重庆市中考英语试题及参考答案DMany homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn,’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!”“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.62. The new smart camera is different from the ones in manyhomes because it can _________.A. protect the ownerB. help a school childC. recognize facesD. call the police63. In Damien’s apartment, people can’t _______.A. wear shoesB. watch videosC. have camerasD. send mails64. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(○1=Para. (自然段)1 ○2 = Para. 2 ○3 = Para. 3 ○4 = Para. 4 ○5 = Para. 5)A. ①;②③;④⑤B. ①;②;③④⑤C. ①②③;④;⑤D. ①②;③④;⑤65. The best title of the passage may be “_______”.A. Catching Criminals in a Better WayB. Strange Video FacesC. Warning Sound on the PhoneD. Smart Home CamerasV. 口语应用。

初2010级09—10学年度重庆市一中九年级英语上期半期考试试卷人教版

某某一中初2010级09—10学年度上期半期考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分为第I卷和第II卷．第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。

2．答题前，务必将自己的某某、某某号正确地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。

5．在试题卷上答题无效。

第I 卷（共100分）I.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( )1.A. No, he doesn’t. B.Yes, he is. C. He’s a good author.( )2.A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Be quick.( )3. A. Thank you so much. B. Good luck!C. Congratulations!( )4.A. Because she got an”A”in the test.B. Because she will take her mid-term exam tomorrow.C. Because she is twelve years old.( )5.A.By asking your parents. B. 66655000.C. I’m afraid I can’t.( )6.A. She likes singing.B. She is from Australia.C. She is outgoing.第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案．并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means ________.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness， one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

重庆市2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试及答案

重庆市2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试数学试卷参考公式：抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c (a ≠0)的顶点坐标为（—b 2a ，4a ），对称轴公式为x ＝—b 2a ．一、选择题：（本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）在每个小题的下面，都给出了代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个答案中，其中只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的代号填表在题后的括号中． 1．（2010重庆，1，4分）3的倒数是（）A ． 13B ． — 13C ．3D ．—3【分析】倒数：两数的乘积为1，则这两数互为倒数，如2的倒数为12，但是要注意－2的倒数是－12．【答案】A【涉及知识点】倒数的意义【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对概念的掌握是否全面，考查知识点单一，有利于提高本题的信度．【推荐指数】★ 2．（2010重庆，2，4分）计算2x 3·x 2的结果是（）A ． 2xB ． 2x 5C ．2x 6D ．x 5 【分析】幂的运算：同底数幂相乘，底数不变，指数相加．【答案】B【涉及知识点】整式的运算：单项式乘以单项式．【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对基本运算的掌握，考查知识点单一，有利于提高本题的信度．【推荐指数】★★3．（2010重庆，3，4分）不等式组⎩⎨⎧>≤-．，6231x x 的解集为（）A ．x ＞3B ．x ≤4C ．3＜x ＜4D ．3＜x ≤4【分析】解不等式①，得：x ≤4；解不等式②，得：x ＞3，如图，所以不等式组的解集为3＜x ≤4【答案】D【涉及知识点】解不等式组【点评】解不等式组是考查学生的基本计算能力，求不等式组解集的时候，可先分别求出组成不等式组的各个不等式的解集，然后借助数轴或口诀求出所有解集的公共部分．【推荐指数】★★★ 4．（2010重庆，4，4分）如图，点B 是△ADC 的边AD 的延长线上一点，DE ∥BC ，若∠C ＝50°，∠BDE ＝60°，则∠CDB 的度数等于（）A ． 70°B ． 100°C ． 110°D ． 120°【分析】平行线的性质，或三角形外角性质：因为DE ∥BC ，所以∠C ＝∠CDE ＝50°(两直线平线，内错角相等)，且∠CDB＝∠BDE＋∠CDE＝60°＋50°＝110°；或因为DE∥BC，所以∠A＝∠BDE＝60°(两直线平线，同位角相等)，且∠CDB＝∠A＋∠C＝60°＋50°＝110°，（三角形外角性质）【答案】C【涉及知识点】平行线的性质、三角形外角性质【点评】主要考查学生对基本定理的掌握是否全面，灵活运用平行线的性质以及三角形的外角性质．【推荐指数】★★★5．（2010重庆，5，4分）下列调查中，适宜采用全面调查（普查）方式的是（）A．对全国中学生心理健康现状的调查B．对冷饮市场上冰淇淋质量情况的调查C．对我市市民实施低碳生活情况的调查D．以我国首架大型民用直升机各零部件的检查【分析】抽样调查和全面调查中调查方法的选择：全面调查是为一特定目的对所有考查对象所作的调查；抽样调查为一特定目的对部分考查对象所作的调查．全面调查和抽样调查是统计调查的常用方法，它们所考察的对象不同，优缺点也不相同，利用全面调查能得到比较准确地数据，但需要花费大量的人力物力，利用抽样调查可以省时、省力，但是得到的数据不够准确，尤其是如果样本选不好时，就缺乏代表性，一般来说当调查的对象很多又不是每个数据都有很大的意义（如冰淇淋质量），或着调查的对象虽然不多，但是带有破坏性（如炮弹的杀伤力），应采用抽查方式；如果调查对象不需要花费太多的时间又不据有破坏性，或者生产生活中有关安全隐患的问题（大型民用直升机各零部件）就必须采用普查的调查方式进行．【答案】D【涉及知识点】抽样调查和全面调查【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对抽样调查和全面调查意义的理解，以及调查方法的选择．．【推荐指数】★★★★6．（2010重庆，6，4分）如图，△ABC是⊙O的内接三角形，若∠ABC＝70°，则∠AOC的度数等于（）A．140°B．130°C．120°D．110°【分析】圆周角定理：同弧所对圆周角是圆心角的一半．∠ABC和∠AOC是同一条弧AC多对的圆周角和圆心角，所以∠AOC＝2∠ABC＝2×70°＝140°【答案】A【涉及知识点】圆周角定理【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对基本定理的掌握是否全面，考查知识点单一．【推荐指数】★★★7．（2010重庆，7，4分）由四个大小相同的正方体组成的几何体如图所示，那么它的俯视图是（）【分析】视图的考查：主要考查学生对物体的多方面观察的能力，一般要求学生能够通过观察事物，画出示意图，【答案】B【涉及知识点】视图【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对物体的观察的能力，否具有基本的识图能力．【推荐指数】★★★8．（2010重庆，8，4分）有两个完全重合的矩形，将其中一个始终保持不动，另一个矩形绕其对称中心O 按逆时针方向进行旋转，每次均旋转45°，第1次旋转后得到图①，第2次旋转后得到图②，……，则第10次旋转后得到的图形与图①～④中相同的是（）A．图①B．图②C．图③D．图④【分析】规律的归纳：通过观察图形可以看到每转动4次后便可重合，即4次以循环，10÷4＝2…2，所以应和图②相同．【答案】B【涉及知识点】规律的归纳【点评】本题是规律的归纳题，解决本题的关键是读懂题意，理清题归纳出规律，然后套用题目提供的对应关系解决问题，具有一定的区分度．【推荐指数】★★★★9．（2010重庆，9，4分）小华的爷爷每天坚持体育锻炼，某天他慢步到离家较远的绿岛公园，打了一会儿太极拳后跑步回家．下面能反映当天小华的爷爷离家的距离y与时间x的函数关系的大致图象是（）【分析】函数图像：通过阅读题目选择出合适的函数图象，出去时爷爷是慢步，所以函数图像平缓，打了一会儿太极拳离家的距离不变，跑步回家，离家越来越近，并且比去时下降的快．综合这些信息不能作出选择．【答案】C【涉及知识点】函数图像【点评】通过阅读题目所给的信息结合函数图像选择出正确表达意义的选项，解决本题的关键理解函数图像表达的意义，具有一定的区分度．【推荐指数】★★★10．（2010重庆，10，4分）已知：如图，在正方形ABCD外取一点E，连接AE、BE、DE．过点A作AE的垂线交DE于点P．若AE＝AP＝1，PB＝ 5 ．下列结论：①△APD≌△AEB；②点B到直线AE的距离为 2 ；③EB⊥ED；④S△APD＋S△APB＝1＋ 6 ；⑤S正方形＝4＋ 6 ．其中正确结论的序号是（）ABCDA．①③④B．①②⑤C．③④⑤D．①③⑤【分析】三角形全等、勾股定理的综合应用：△APD绕点A旋转90°后与△AEB重合，所以△APD≌△AEB；且有∠APD＝∠AEB＝135°因为EA⊥AP，AE＝AP＝1，所以△APE为等腰直角三角形，有勾股定理可得AE＝ 2 ，∠APE＝∠AEP＝45°，所以∠BEP＝∠AEB－∠AEP＝135°－45°＝90°，所以△BPE为直角三角形，PB＝ 5 ，AE＝ 2 ，所以EB BFE为等腰直角三角形，所以BF＝FE＝2BF A 中BF＝2AF ＝AE ＋EF ＝1＋2AB，所以正方形的面积为4＋ 6 ，S △APD ＋S △APB ＝四边形AEBP 的面积＝S △AEP ＋S △EPB＝12，所以正确的是①③⑤．【答案】D【涉及知识点】三角形全等、勾股定理【点评】应用三角形全等，勾股定理进行推导计算，推理较为复杂，综合性强，计算量较大，有很强的区分度．【推荐指数】★★★ 二、填空题：（本大题共6个小题，每小题4分，共24分）在每个小题中，请将答案填在题后的横线上． 11．（2010重庆，11，4分）上海世界博览会自2010年5月1日开幕以来，截止到5月18日，累计参观人数约为324万人，将万用科学记数法表示为_____________万．【分析】324可表示为3．24×100，100＝102，因此324＝3．24×102．【答案】3．24×102【涉及知识点】科学记数法【点评】科学记数法是每年中考试卷中的必考问题，把一个数写成a ×10n的形式（其中1≤a ＜10，n 为整数，这种计数法称为科学记数法），其方法是（1）确定a ，a 是只有一位整数的数；（2）确定n ；当原数的绝对值≥10时，n 为正整数，n 等于原数的整数位数减1；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n 为负整数，n 的绝对值等于原数中左起第一个非零数前零的个数（含整数位数上的零）．【推荐指数】★★★★★12．（2010重庆，12，4分）“情系玉树大爱无疆” ．在为青海玉树的捐款活动中，某小组7位同学的捐款数额（元）分别是：5，20，5，50，10，5，10．则这组数据的中位数是_____________．【分析】数据的描述：中位数：把一组数据按从小到大的数序排列，在中间的一个数字（或两个数字的平均值）叫做这组数据的中位数．这七个数按从小到大的顺序排列为：5、5、5、10、10、20、50，7个数据，第4个数为中间数字，故中位数为10【答案】10【涉及知识点】数据的描述：中位数【点评】将数据排序（从大到小或从小到大）后，位置在最中间的数值．即将数据分成两部分，一部分大于该数值，一部分小于该数值．中位数的位置：当样本数为奇数时，中位数＝第12n +个数据 ; 当样本数为偶数时，中位数为第2n 个数据与第2n＋1个数据的算术平均值．【推荐指数】★★★★13．（2010重庆，13，4分）已知△ABC 与△DEF 相似且对应中线的比为2:3，则△ABC 与△DEF 的周长比为_____________．【分析】相似比：两个三角形相似，则对应中线的比等于相似比，而周长的比也等于相似比．【答案】2:3【涉及知识点】相似比【点评】在相似三角形中，对应线段的比都等于相似比，对应线段包括，对应边，对应高、对应中线、对应周长等；面积比等于相似比的平方．【推荐指数】★★★14．（2010重庆，14，4分）已知⊙O 的半径为3cm ，圆心O 到直线l 的距离是4cm ，则直线l 与⊙O 的位置关系是_____________．【分析】直线与圆的位置关系：直线与圆有三种位置关系：相离、相切、相交，因为4＞3，即d ＞r ，所以直线与圆相离【答案】相离【涉及知识点】直线与圆的位置关系【点评】直线与圆有三种位置关系：相离、相切、相交，判断的依据有两种一种是：圆心到直线的距离与半径之间的关系当d ＞r 相离、d ＝r 相切、d ＜r 相交；第二种依据：交点的个数：没有交点时相离；一个交点时相切；两个交点时相交．【推荐指数】★★★★15．（2010重庆，15，4分）在一个不透明的盒子里装有5个分别写有数字－2，－1，0，1，2的小球，它们除数字不同外其余全部相同．现从盒子里随机取出一个小球，将该小球上的数字作为点P 的横坐标，将该数的平方作为点P 的纵坐标，则点P 落在抛物线y ＝－x 2＋2x ＋5与x 轴所围成的区域内（不含边界）的概率是_____________．【分析】可以构成的点的坐标有：（－2，4），（－1，1），（0，0），（1，1），（2，4）．其中在区域内的点为：（－1，1），（1，1），（2，4）．所以点P 落在抛物线y ＝－x 2＋2x ＋5与x 轴所围成的区域内（不含边界）的概率是35 【答案】35【涉及知识点】概率的计算【点评】概率的有关计算需要先计算出所有的情况，在计算出落在区域内的情况，即可计算出概率，要注意边界不算，其中(0，0)在x 轴上，即在边界上要注意这个点．往往将函数有关的计算和概率结合在一起考查．【推荐指数】★★★★16．（2010重庆，16，4分）含有同种果蔬但浓度不同的A 、B 两种饮料，A 种饮料重40千克，B 种饮料重60千克现从这两种饮料中各倒出一部分，且倒出部分的重量相同，再将每种饮料所倒出的部分与另一种饮料余下的部分混合．如果混合后的两种饮料所含的果蔬浓度相同，那么从每种饮料中倒出的相同的重量是_____________千克【分析】典型的浓度配比问题：溶液的浓度＝溶质的质量/全部溶液质量．在本题中两种果蔬的浓度不知道，但是因为倒出的和倒入果蔬质量相同，所以原A 种饮料混合的总质量仍然是后40千克，原B 种饮料混合的总质量仍然是后60千克．可设A 种饮料的浓度为a ，B 种饮料的浓度为b ，各自倒出和倒入的果蔬质量相同可设为x 千克，由于混合后的浓度相同，由题意可得：()()40604060x a xb x b xa-+-+=去分母()()604060406040x a xb x b xa -+=-+，去括号得：2400606024004040a xa xb b bx xa -+=-+移项得：6060404024002400xa xb bx xa b a -++-=- 合并得：()()1002400b a x b a -=-所以：24x = 【答案】24【涉及知识点】浓度配比问题【点评】浓度配比问题的有关计算需要注意配比前后溶质的总量相等，溶液的总量也不变，在本题中虽然浓度没有给出来，但是可以设出来作为辅助未知数，最后可以约分．本题学生开始可能没有思路，但是只要大胆做出假设，根据题目列出等式，化简到底即可．【推荐指数】★★★★★三、解答题：（本大题共4个小题，每小题6分，共24分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤．17．（2010重庆，17，6分）计算：（－1）2010－| －7 |＋ 9 ×（ 5 －π）0＋（ 1 5）－1【分析】要注意到－1的奇数幂是－1，偶数幂是1，任何非0数的0次幂都等于1，这是同学们容易出错的地方，要切实引起注意．【答案】（－1）2010－| －7 |＋ 9 ×（ 5 －π）0＋（ 1 5）－1＝1－7＋3×1＋5＝3【涉及知识点】基本计算，【点评】0指数幂、负指数幂的运算、绝对值、平方根、－1的偶次幂或奇次幂都是经常考查的知识点．【推荐指数】★★★18．（2010重庆，18，6分）解方程：x x －1 ＋ 1x＝1【分析】分式方程去分母后将其转化为整式方程，最后不要忘记验根．【答案】去分母221x x x x +-=-，移项得：221x x x x +-+= 合并得：21x = 系数化1: 12x = 经检验12x =是原方程的解．【涉及知识点】分式方程的解法．【点评】解分式方程一般题目比较简单，但是解后一定要注意验根，这是学生易于忽视的地方，也是考试的热点问题．【推荐指数】★★★★★19．（2010重庆，19，6分）尺规作图：请在原图上作一个∠AOC ，使其是已知∠AOB 的 32倍（要求：写出已知、求作，保留作图痕迹，在所作图中标上必有要的字母，不写作法和结论）已知：求作：【分析】本题属于一种基本作图的运用，初中要掌握如下几种基本作图：作一条线段等于已知线段、平分已知角、作一个角等于已知角、过一点作已知直线的垂线、线段的垂直平分线．而本题需分解为两个问题，平分已知角，在作一个角等于已知角，两步来完成．【答案】已知：一个角∠AOB求作：一个角∠AOC ，使∠AOC ＝32∠AOB【涉及知识点】基本作图题．【点评】本题区别于以前学习过的作一个角等于已知角，可以将本题分解为两个问题，平分已知角，在作一个角等于已知角，两步来完成，需要学生能够灵活的运用所学的知识解决实际问题．【推荐指数】★★★★★ 20．（2010重庆，20，6分）已知：如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC ＝ 3 ．点D 为BC 边上一点，且BD ＝2AD ，∠AD C ＝60°求△ABC 的周长（结果保留根号）【分析】应用锐角三角函数和勾股定理解问题，本题转化为求三角形的周长，需要分别计算出三角形的三边长．【答案】在R t ∆ADC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC ＝ 3 ，∠AD C ＝60°因为sin ∠AD C ＝AC AD ，即2AD =，所以AD ＝2，由勾股定理得：DC ＝1，BD ＝2AD ＝4 ，BC ＝BD ＋DC ＝5在R t ∆ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC ＝ 3 ，BC ＝5由勾股定理得：AB所以R t ∆ABC 的周长为AB ＋BC ＋AC ＝5＋ 3【涉及知识点】锐角三角函数和勾股定理【点评】在直角三角形中经常用的是三角函数和勾股定理，根据角和边的关系可以有三角函数构成联系，三边之间可以有勾股定理来联系．灵活应用锐角三角函数和勾股定理解决实际问题是一个热点问题．【推荐指数】★★★★ 四、解答题：（本大题共4个小题，每小题10分，共40分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤．21．（2010重庆，21，10分）先化简，再求值：（x 2＋4x －4）÷ x 2－4 x 2＋2x，其中x ＝－1【分析】根据分式的性质，对分子分母分别进行因式分解，适当约分，将分式化成最简，然后再将数据代入，一定要先化简在代入．【答案】2224442x x x x x⎛⎫+--÷ ⎪+⎝⎭＝()()()()22222x x xx x x -+⨯+-＝2x -，将x ＝－1，代入2x -得：－1－2＝－3．【涉及知识点】分式的化简计算．【点评】本题是对基本运算能力的考查，因式分解是分式运算的基础，因式分解的步骤，一提（提公因式），二套（套公式，主要是平方差公式和完全平方公式），对分式的分子和分母分别分解因式然后在约分．这是中考的一个热点问题．【推荐指数】★★★★22．（2010重庆，22，10分）已知：如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线AB 与x 轴交于点A （－2，0），与反比例函数在第一象限内的图象的交于点B （2，n ），连结BO ，若S △AOB ＝4．（1）求该反比例函数的解析式和直线AB 的解析式；（2）若直线AB 与y 轴的交点为C ，求△OCB 的面积．【分析】运用待定系数法确定函数解析式，三角形面积的计算方法可以表先求出点B 的坐标，然后分别代入即可求出直线和反比例函数的解析式．【答案】解：（1）因为直线AB 与x 轴交于点A （－2，0），所以OA ＝︱－2︱＝2，且S △AOB ＝12B AO y 所以：12B AO y ＝4，即122B y ⨯＝4，所以B y ＝4，又因为点B 在第一象限，所以B y ＝4，即点B 的纵坐标为4，所以点B 的坐标为（2，4），设直线的解析式为y kx b =+，反比例函数为ay x=，将A （－2，0）、B （2，4）y kx b =+得：0242x b k b =-+⎧⎨=+⎩解之得：21b k =⎧⎨=⎩，所以设直线的解析式为2y x =+B （2，4）代入a y x =得：8a =，所以反比例函数解析式为：8y x=．（2）将x ＝0代入2y x =+得y ＝2，即点C 的坐标为（0，2）因为OBC OBA AOC S S S ∆∆∆=-OCB ＝4－12AO OC ∙＝4－2＝2．所以△OCB 的面积为2．【涉及知识点】待定系数法确定函数解析式．【点评】本题通过待定系数法确定函数解析式，注意对三角形的面积计算的应用，适当应用图形的分割法，将问题简化．待定系数法确定函数解析式是中考的一个热点问题．【推荐指数】★★★★ 23．（2010重庆，23，10分）在“传箴言”活动中，某班团支部对该班全体团员在一个月内所发箴言条数的情况进行了统计，并制成了如下两幅不完整的统计图：（1）求该班团员在这一个月内所发箴言的平均条数是多少？并将该条形统计图补充完整；（2）如果发了3条箴的同学中有两位男同学，发了4条箴言的同学中有三位女同学．现要从发了3条箴和4条箴言的同学中分别选出一位参加该校团委组织的“箴言”活动总结会，请你用列表法或树状图的方法求出所选两位同学恰好是一位男同学和一位女同学的概率．【分析】根据两幅不完整的统计图寻找出有用的信息，再分别计算出其他的数据，根据数据再将条形图补充完整．然后根据概率的计算方法计算出相应的概率．【答案】（1）由扇形图可以看到发箴言三条的有3名学生且占25％，所以，总人数为：3÷25％＝12(人)，所以发4条的同学人数为：12－2－2－3－1＝4（人），本月学生发的箴言共2×1＋2×2＋3×3＋4×4＋1×5＝36．则平均所发的条数是：36÷12＝3(条) （2）可以用如下图的树形图表示出来，由树形图可以看到共有12种可能，并且每种情况出现的机会均等，恰好为一男一女的共有7种可能，所以恰好是一位男同学和一位女同学的概率为：712P．【涉及知识点】统计图的表示，概率的计算．【点评】本题是数据描述和概率计算的基本题型，是对学生基本运算能力的考查，树形图或列表的方法是解决概率经常运用的方法．数据的描述和概率是中考的一个热点问题，尤其是概率是中考中经常与其他的知识相结合．【推荐指数】★★★★24．（2010重庆，24，10分）已知：如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，∠ABC ＝90°．点E 是DC 的中点，过点E 作DC 的垂线交AB 于点P ，交CB 的延长线于点M ．点F 在线段ME 上，且满足CF ＝AD ，MF ＝MA ．（1）若∠MFC ＝120°，求证：AM ＝2MB ；（2）求证：∠MPB ＝90°－ 12∠FCM ．【分析】在R t ⊿AMB 中要证AM ＝2MB 一般要考虑到30°的角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半，所以本题的关键就在于证明∠BAM ＝30°，如果能证出∠MAD ＝120°就好了，而∠MFC ＝120°，所以需要证明： ⊿AM D ≌⊿F MC ，然后分别求出各角，即可得出结论．【答案】（1）连接MD ，∵点E 是DC 的中点，M E ⊥DC∴MD ＝MC （线段垂直平分线的性质）在⊿AM D 和⊿F MC 中，CF ＝AD ，MF ＝MA ，MD ＝MC ∴⊿AM D ≌⊿F MC （sss ） ∴∠MAD ＝∠MFC ＝120° 又∵AD ∥BC ，∠ABC ＝90°∴∠BAD ＝90°∴∠MAB ＝120°－90°＝30° ∴AM ＝2MB (2) ∵AD ∥BC∴∠ADM ＝∠DMB ，又∵⊿AM D ≌⊿F MC ∴∠ADM ＝∠MCF ∴∠DMB ＝∠MCF又∵点E 是DC 的中点，M E ⊥DC∠DME ＝∠PMB ＝ 12∠MCF在R t ⊿PMB 中 ∵∠PBM ＝90°∴∠MPB ＝90°－∠PMB即：∠MPB ＝90°－ 12∠FCM【涉及知识点】三角形全等的判定及性质，线段垂直平分线的性质．【点评】本题运用了三角形的全等判定和性质的应用以及线段垂直平分线的性质的判定和性质（等腰三角形底边上三线合一的应用）辅助线的作法等基础知识的综合运用．【推荐指数】★★★★★ 五、解答题：（本大题共2个小题，第25小题10分，第26小题12分，共22分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤．25．（2010重庆，25，10分）今年我国多个省市遭受严重干旱，受旱灾的影响，4月份，我市某蔬菜价格呈上升趋势，其前四周每周的平均销售价格变化如下表：/千克）从5月第1周的2．8元/千克下降至第2周的2．4元/千克，且y 与周数x 的变化情况满足二次函数y ＝－ 1 20 x 2＋bx ＋c ．（1）请观察题中的表格，用所学过的一次函数、反比例函数或二次函数的有关知识直接写出4月份y 与x的函数关系式，并求出5月份y 与x 的函数关系式；（2）若4月份此种蔬菜的进价m （元/千克）与周数x 所满足的函数关系为m ＝ 14x ＋1．2，5月份此种蔬菜的进价m （元/千克）与周数x 所满足的函数关系为m ＝ 15x ＋2．试问4月份与5月份分别在哪一周销售此种蔬菜一千克的利润最大？且最大利润分别是多少？（3）若5月份的第2周共销售100吨此种蔬菜．从5月份的第3周起，由于受暴雨的影响，此种蔬菜的可供销量将在第2周销量的基础上每周减少a %，政府为稳定蔬菜价格，从外地调运2吨此种蔬菜，刚好满足本地市民的需要，且使此种蔬菜的销售价格比第2周仅上涨0．8 a %．若在这一举措下，此种蔬菜在第3周的总销售额与第2周刚好持平，请你参考以下数据，通过计算估算出a 的整数值．（参考数据：372＝1369，382＝1444，392＝1521，402＝1600，412＝1681）【分析】本题考查待定系数法确定函数解析式的和应用函数解决实际问题，在四月份可以看出4月份y 与x 的函数关系式应符合一次函数的关系，将五月的两对数值代入即可求出二次函数的解析式，第二问根据利润等于售价减去进价列出函数关系式比较得出函数关系式比较即可，第三问根据；总销售额＝售价×出售的量，并且第三周的总销售额与第2周刚好持平得到等量关系．【答案】（1）通过观察可见四月份周数y 与x 的符合一次函数关系式：y ＝0．2x ＋1．8;将（1，2．8）(2，2．4)代入y ＝－ 1 20 x 2＋bx ＋c ．可得：12.82012.425b c b c ⎧=-++⎪⎪⎨⎪=-++⎪⎩解之：143.1b c ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=⎩ 即y ＝120-x 2 14-x ＋3．1（2）4月份此种蔬菜利润可表示为：W 1＝y －m ＝（0．2x ＋1．8）－（ 14 x ＋1．2），即： W 1＝－0．05x ＋0．65月份此种蔬菜利润可表示为： W 2＝y －m ＝（120-x 2 14-x ＋3．1）－（ 15 x ＋2．），即： W 2＝120-x 2 920-x ＋1．1有函数解析式可知，四月份的利润随周数的增大而减小，所以应在第一周的利润最大，最大为：W ＝－0．05×1＋0．6＝0．55(元/千克)有函数解析式可知，五月份的利润随周数变化符合二次函数且对称轴为：x ＝922b a -=-，即在第1至4周的利润随周数的增大而减小，所以应在第一周的利润最大，最大为：W ＝120-920-＋1．1 ＝0．6(元/千克) (3)由题意可得：()()22111110022 3.11001%222 3.110.8%204204a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫⨯-⨯-⨯+=⨯-+-⨯-⨯++⎡⎤ ⎪ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭⎝⎭整理得：2232500a a +-=，解之得：a =a =，所以123392a -+≈＝8，223392a --≈＝－31(舍去) 所以估算a 整数约为8．【涉及知识点】函数解析式的应用，一元二次方程的解法．【点评】待定系数法确定函数解析式是中考的热点问题，尤其是第一问中对函数的认识通过各点的特点来判断变量之间的函数关系式；在本题中的第三问中数据较多，需要学生能够在众多的数据中理清等量关系，代入计算，还要熟练掌握一元二次方程的求根公式法的应用．【推荐指数】★★★★★★26．（2010重庆，26，12分）已知：如图（1），在平面直角坐标xOy 中，边长为2的等边△OAB 的顶点B在第一象限，顶点A 在x 轴的正半轴上．另一等腰△OCA 的顶点C 在第四象限，OC ＝AC ，∠C ＝120°．现有两动点P 、Q 分别从A 、O 两点同时出发，点Q 以每秒1个单位的速度沿OC 向点C 运动，点P 以每秒3个单位的速度沿A →O →B 运动，当其中一个点到达终点时，另一个点也随即停止．（1）求在运动过程中形成的△OPQ 的面积S 与运动的时间t 之间的函数关系，并写出自变量t 的取值范围；（2）在等边△OAB 的边上（点A 除外）存在点D ，使得△OCD 为等腰三角形，请直接写出所有符合条件的点D 的坐标；（3）如图（2），现有∠MCN ＝60°，其两边分别与OB 、AB 交于点M 、N ，连接MN ．将∠MCN 绕着C点旋转（0°＜旋转角＜60°），使得M 、N 始终在边OB 和边AB 上．试判断在这一过程中，△BMN 的周长是否发生变化？若没有变化，请求出其周长；若发生变化，请说明理由．【分析】在本题中是双动点问题，要计算三角形的面积需要分别表示出三角形的底和高，然后代入面积公式，注意分段函数的不同表达方式，在第二问中，直接写答案，需要学生考虑全面不可遗漏，第三问中要注意旋转的应用，问题的关键是理解MN ＝OM ＋AN ．【答案】解：（1）如图，过点Q 作QE 垂直x 轴，垂足为E ，过点C 作CF 垂直x 轴，垂足为F ，在Rt ⊿OQE 中，∵OQ ＝t ，∠EOQ ＝30°，sin 30QE OQ ︒=，∴sin 302t OE QO =⨯︒= 第一种情况，点P 运动到O 点前：在⊿OQP 中∵OP ＝2－3t ，∴11(3)(3)2224OPQ t t t S OP QE t ∆-=⨯=⨯-=（0＜t ＜23）第二种情况，点Q 运动到C 点前：在⊿OQP 中，∵∠AOQ ＝30°， ∠BOA ＝60°，∴∠POQ ＝90°∴11(32)(32)222OPQ t t S OP OQ t t ∆-=⨯=⨯-=（23＜t ＜3）(2)如图可以看到有三个点：1D （23，0），2D （3，1），3D （43，23） (3) 如图将CNA ∆绕着点C 旋转120°（A '与O 重合）使得CNA ∆落到CN A ''∆处．则CNA ∆≌CN A ''∆（旋转的性质）∴CN '＝CN ， A N ''＝AN ，∠NCA ＝∠N CA ''，∴∠NCM ＝∠N CM '在MCN ∆和CN M '∆中∠NCM ＝∠N CM '，CN '＝CN ，CM ＝CM ，∴MCN ∆≌CN M '∆，∴MN ＝N M '，即MN ＝A N ''＋A M '，∴MN ＝AN ＋OM ，则△BMN 的周长为：BM ＋BN ＋MN ＝BM ＋BN ＋AN ＋OM ＝OB ＋AB ＝4所以则△BMN 的周长为定值，这个定值是4．【涉及知识点】直角三角形的性质，等腰三角形的性质，三角形全等的判定和性质，旋转的应用、相似三角形．【点评】本题第一问是典型的双动点的问题，是分段函数，需要学生能准确把握两种情况，并且要注意第二种情况是直角三角形；第二问中共有三个点，学生很容易找到前两个，第三个不易找到，并且计算坐标用到相似三角形的知识，学生也很难完整的把本题做出解答；本题具有较强的综合性，涉及到了多个知识点，需要学生具有扎实的基础知识和综合能力．【推荐指数】★★★★★。

2010年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试题学习啊学习的啊

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

2010年高考英语重庆卷(参考答案)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You ______ park here! It‘s an emergeney exit.A.wouldn‘tB. needn‘tC. couldn‘tD.mustn‘t22.The dictionary is what I want,but I don‘t hav e enough money ______ me.A.byB. forC. inD.with23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.A.neitherB. eitherC. eathD.all24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.A.had comeB. has comeC. camees25.To improve the quality of our products, we asks for suggestions ______ had used the products.A.whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD.which26.—Honey,let‘s go out four dinner.—______ I don‘t have to cook.A.Forget it!B. That‘s great!C. Why?D.Go ahead.27.Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a,aB. the, /C. the, /D.a, /28.In China ,the number of cities increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.A.whereB. whichC. whoseD.that29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century,and little of the original building ______ now.A.remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD.has been remained30.The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students‘safey at school.A.having ledB. ledC. leadingD.to lead31.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ______ for.A.lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD.have been looking32.Today ,we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB. whereC. howD.what33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing RIiver ______, one of the largest cities in china.A.lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does l Chongqing lie34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.A.repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD.to be repaired35. —Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.—______ I like ball games, so I belives it will be fun to learn baseball.A.SometinmesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD.That‘s cool第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Instroduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 ,Sam,was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then,and I have been 37 ill many times.So I wonderfuled if would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 41 to move freely,I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born ,I 44 to tell him about school and friendship,Romance and work,Love and everything else. That‘s how I started to write these 45 . I hoped that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However,that expedition 47 when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He 48 to communicate with others,even the family members.That was 49 for me but didn‘t stop me writing on.I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him.I wanted him to 51 what it means to be ―different ‖from others,and learn how to fight against the misfortune he‘ll 52 as I myself,his grandfather,did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published,I have been given the chance.Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam:some about my life,and all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel GOttliebe36. A.son B. Nephew C.brother D.grandson37. A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly38. A.ability B. Time C. courage D.responsibility39. A.written B.suffered C. observed D.lost40. A. Radio B. Television C. stage D.bed41. A.ready B.unable C. anxious D.eager42. A.warm B. broken C.closed D.open43. A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters44. A. Began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided45. A. Letters B.emails C.books D.diaries46. A.find B.read C.collect D.keep47. A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived48. A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped49. A.exciting B. acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking50. A. less B.everything C. more D.nothing51. A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question52. A.fear B.face C.know D.cause53. A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubled54. A.as B.once C.though D.if55. A.teacher B. child C. man D.writer三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest( )to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to havemy breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked, ―My I get you something ?‖―A coffee would be nice.‖Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee,Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,―How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?‖―Who?‖―The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.‖I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world‘s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.56. What does the underlined word ―disheveled‖ mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BLove, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I‘m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I‘d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn‘t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do your get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I‘ve got. That‘s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters（过滤）out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.60. In Misbah‘s childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them letters.63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents‘ view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?CIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men‘s clothes tend to button from the right, and women‘s form the left. Considering most of the word‘s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men‘s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women‘s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women‘s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men‘s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. At a time when all women‘s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women‘s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men‘s shirts.64.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men‘s clothing and women‘s.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women‘s clothes still button from the left today because .A. adopting men‘s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causeB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn‘t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin‘s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.68.What do we know about Danwin‘s visit to the islands?A．He studied different creatures on the islandsB．He completed his famous book on the islandsC．He was touched by the geography of the islandsD．He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands69．which of the following plays a role in making the islands ―a paradise for wildlife‖?A．Animals on the islands feed on grass。

2010年重庆中考英语预测卷答案

《2010年重庆中考英语预测卷》参考答案预测卷（1）Ⅰ.听力测试。

1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15BCCBB 16-20 ACBABII．单项选择。

21-25DCABA 26-30 CBCDB 31-35 AACDB 36-40 AABCAIII．完形填空。

41-45 CDBBA 46-50 BDCCAIV．阅读理解。

51—55BDDDA 56-60DBBCC 51—65 AABDBV．完成句子。

66. Did, wear 67. It took 68. hasn’t been 69 How long 70 getting,along/onVI．口语应用。

71—75 BAEFCVII．短文填空。

76. two 77. instead 78. still 79.world 80. with 81. come 82. them 83. help 84 prefer85 paperⅧ. 书面表达。

参考范文… I have been back from England for nearly two weeks. I was so lucky that I had a chance to take part in the summer camp and live with your family. I enjoyed myself in your home. Thank you for taking good care of me. I really miss all of you.I am sorry I left my father’s camera in your home. Would you mind sending it to me?China is a great country.There are many beautiful places to visit. I hope you can come and visit China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. I’d like to show you around.I am looking forward to your coming.预测卷（2）Ⅰ.听力测试。

中考英语专题3：句型转换

专题三、句型转换【知识盘点】句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。

它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。

该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。

其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。

【命题规律】从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

【命题趋势】从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。

其中许多属于常用句型。

【解题技巧】一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。

如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。

如：He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。

2010年重庆中考英语预测卷4

2010年重庆中考英语预测卷（4）（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷．第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。

第I 卷（共100分）I、听力侧试。

（共30分）第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语．并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（）1. A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea.C. No, I don’t like.（）2. A. He is a teacher. B. In Shanghai.C. In 2003.’’re wecome.C.Yes, I can.（）4. A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, I did.C. Yes,I was.（）5. A. It’s better and more convenient than before.B. I don’t think so.C. What about you?（）6. A. Because it’s too boring.B. Because we have much time.C. Because we think it is interesting第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。

报据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案．并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（）7. A. 14. B. 16. C. 18.（）B.Mr Smith. C. Mr Green.（）9. A. At school. B. In the street.C. On a hill.（）10. A. Because he can’t dance.B. Because there is no music.C. Because he has no time.（）11. A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 9:30（）12.A. It’s Su nday, November 16th.B. It’s Saturday, November 15th.C. It was Friday, November 14th.第三节：短文理解。

2010高考英语试题(重庆卷)参考答案

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。

注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。

题目设置难易适中。

完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。

五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。

短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。

书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）【解析】整套听力难度与往年持平，听力内容都是生活中常见的情景对话，易得高分。

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）21. 答案D【解析】考查交际用语。

由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。

符合语境。

22. 答案D【解析】考查介词。

I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

23. 答案 B【解析】考查代词。

由“his tepmer and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。

24. 答案C【解析】考查时态。

since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。

25. 答案A【解析】考查关系代词。

这儿_______ used the products。

是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.26. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。

”“太好了，我不必做饭了。

”所以选B。

A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便均不符合语境。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷)真题精品解析

2010高考真题精品解析--英语（重庆卷）【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。

注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。

题目设置难易适中。

完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。

五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。

短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。

书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s job.B. The woman’s study.C. The woman’s hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

重庆英语中考2010-2019年真题短文填空汇编 (PDF,含答案及部分解析)

第 1 页/共 5页
中考专题
may get bored. Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only
pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much. 参考答案：
unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
76. ___________ 7 Nhomakorabea. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________ 参考答案：
favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke.

2010中考英语试题及答案

2010年中考英语真题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people． A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8． ____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have 12．—Excuse me， ____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playing tennis?—No， ____ I like sports．I play football every Sunday A．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose computer doesn't work?— ____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。

年重庆中考英语试题及答案(WORD)

学英语简单吗？必定会有很多学生说：“难死了”。

为何有好多学生对英语的学习都感觉头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

”英语与汉语相同都是一种语言，为何你说汉语会这样流畅？那是由于你置身于一个汉语环境中，假如你在伦敦呆上半年，保准提及英语来会特别流畅。

但好多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你能够自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩必定会很优秀。

一、多“说”。

自己多创建时机与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，特别是和气朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小字典，碰到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用故意去记，用的多了，这个单词自但是然就会记着。

千万别把学英语当作负担，一直把它当作一件风趣的事情去做。

或许你有时机碰上外国人，你应勇敢地上去跟他打招呼，和他聊天气、谈景色、谈学校不过别问及他的年龄，婚史等个人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他聊天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语简单的多。

由于他和你谈话时会用很多简单词汇，并且不太看重说法，你只需发音正确，准能顺利地沟通下去。

不过你一定要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

假如没有适合的伙伴也没关系，你能够拿过一本书或其余什么东西做设想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语必定会有较大的提升。

二、多“听”找寻全部能够听英语的时机。

他人用英语谈话时，你应当勇敢地去参加，多听听各种各种人的发音，男女老小，节奏快的慢的你都应当接触到，假如这样的时机少的话，你能够选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语语言调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”能够分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每日赐予一准时间的练习将会对你提升阅读速度有很大的利处，读的内容能够是你的课本，但最好是一些风趣的小读物，由于此刻的英语高考愈来愈重视阅读量和阅读速度。

重庆中考英语短文填空真题含答案

2006-2016年重庆中考短文填空真题（含答案）(重庆市2006年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。

(每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________（2007年中考试题）VII．短文填空(每空2分。