词组固定搭配逻辑关系汇总
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了！
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了！大多数人在阅读过程中很少考虑逻辑关系词的作用，导致在阅读过程中对文章的理解效率比较低。
实际上，英文学术文章中有很多逻辑关系词，这些关系词对我们的文章理解有着直接或间接的帮助作用。
阅读中常见的逻辑关系有并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、让步关系、比较关系、因果关系等。
从语言学角度来讲，英语属于形合语言，逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。
若用一词概括，即为起承转合，“起”是起因,文章的开头；“承”是事件的过程；“转”是结果是转折；“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。
而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。
理顺连词打通扭结，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了。
1 表递进moreover 而且in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还then 然后besides 除了what's worse 更糟的是and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也additionally 另外again 又likewise 同样not only...but also... 不但……而且2 表转折however 但nevertheless 虽然on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然otherwise 否则by contrast 反之，通过对比at the same time 与此同时despite 尽管even so 即便如此in contrast 相比较even though 即使所有for all that 所有not with standing 尽管如此in spite of 尽管last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替thus 从而what is more 更；而且not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然in contrast to 相比较regardless 无论；不管while 而different from 不同的是for all that 尽管，虽然如此or 要不；否则；或者notwithstanding 虽然even though 即使despite 尽管after all 毕竟except (for) 除了of course 固然；尽管；当然some...others 一些、另外的on the other hand 另一方面once 以前now 现在the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二then...now 然后……现在the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后；最终here...there 这里……那里so 因此3 表层次on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面first 首先 second 其次finally 最后firstly 首先secondly 其次then 然后to begin with 首先further 进一步and…equally important 和同样重要in addition 此外in the first place 首先still 仍然furthermore 此外what is more 更；而且last but not least 最后但并非最不重要secondly 其次and then 进而next 接着to start with 开始besides 除了moreover 而且finally 最后4 表强调in fact 其实indeed 的确actually 其实as a matter of fact 事实上apparently 显然emphasis 强调chiefly 主要是primarily 主要in particular 尤其是surely 一定n any case 不管怎么样especially 特别是clearly 显然without any doubt 毫无疑问to repeat 重复no doubt 毫无疑问needless to say 不用说undoubtedly 无疑absolutely 绝对still 仍oddly enough 奇怪的是of course 当然after all 毕竟significantly 显著interestingly 有趣的是also 也above all 首先certainly 当然anyway 无论如何obviously 明显necessarily 要紧；一定truly 真正most important 最重要的是particularly 尤其most important of all 最重要的是5 表结果和原因evidently 明显地first of all 首先undoubtedly 无疑without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问thus 从而hence 故；从此so 因此therefore 因此accordingly 因此；所以；从而consequently 所以since = now that 自从as 因为for the reason 由于；因为so that 以便as consequence 所以as a result 结果；因此on this / that account 于是such that 如此in this way 这样because 因为since 自从otherwise 否则Cause and effect) for 由于because of = thanks to= due to = owing to 由于for this reason 为此on account of 考虑到as a consequence 结果for as a consequence 后果6 表结尾therefore 因此then 然后；因此；那么accordingly 从而because (of) 由于or 因为thanks to 由于hence 因此as a result of 结果consequently 所以thus 因而since 自从owing to 由于for the reason that 因为7 表举例in a word 总之therefore 因此sum up 总之such as 例如to begin with 首先besides 此外for one thing 首先；一方面in conclusion 总之；最后in short 总之；简而言之as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子first of all 首先furthermore 此外in addition 此外for another 另外8 表比较similarly 同样likewise 同样like 像……一样equally 一样compared 相比…in a like manner 以类似的方式just as 正如however 可是in the same way 以同样的方式in the same manner 以同样的方式in comparison 相比较in contrast 与此相反in comparison 相比较just like 就像similar to 类似the same as 同…一样9 表对比by contrast 通过对比on the contrary 反之while 而whereas 而unlike 不像instead 代替but 但conversely 反过来different from 不同的是however 但in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是in contrast 相比较；相对于even though 即使，即便如此on the other hand 另外on the one hand 一方面otherwise 否则as opposed to 相对于while 而yet 但by comparison 通过比较similarly 同样nevertheless 虽然still 仍然in spite of 尽管10 表举例for example 例如for instance 例如in other words 换句话说in this case 在这种情况下as an example 作为一个例子take… for example 例如say namely 比如after all 毕竟except (for) 除了like… 就比如…，正如…to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration 以说明的方式to illustrate 说明to name a few 仅举几例11 表时间later 后来lately 终于next 接着then 然后soon 不久immediately 立刻；随即meanwhile 与此同时finally 最后at last 最后 eventually 终于since 自从lately 最近afterward 之后temporarily 暂时earlier 最初 now 现在first 首先again 又also 也before 以前besides 除了formerly 以前further 进一步furthermore 此外last 最后simultaneously 同时shortly 不久still 仍然subsequently 随后thereafter 此后until 直到 recently 最近after 以后gradually 慢慢的；逐渐till 直到when 当……时nowadays 目前now presently 目前during 在……期间now and then 偶尔in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 在此期间in the end 到底in addition 此外in the first place 首先in the past 在过去in a few days 几天之内after a while 稍后after a few days 几天以后at that time 当时as long as 只要as soon as 一……就at present 目前at the same time 同时at length 最后at first 起初from now on 今后from then on 从那时起so far 到目前为止for the time being 暂时；眼下when now 当下and then 进而to begin with/ to start with 首先at that moment 在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden 突然until now 直到现在after that 之后not…until 不…直到while 一会儿12 表顺序first 首先second 其次then 其次,然后finally 最后last 最终,最后next 接着after 以后afterwards 之后earlier 最初later 后来behind 后面beside 旁边beyond 外面above 以上below 以下to begin with 首先first of all 首先in the first place 首先above all 首先in the end 到底at last 最后first and most important 首先且最重要的last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要near（to) 靠近far（from）远离in front of 前面in the middle 中间to the right （left）到右（左）边on the other side 另一面opposite 反面13 表可能presumably 想必probably 大概perhaps 也许therefore 因此so 所以as a result(of) 作为结果accordingly 因而otherwise 否则maybe 可能14 表解释in other words 换句话说in fact 其实in simpler terms 简单地说in this case 在这种情况下 in addition 此外in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually 其实another way 另一种方式to tell you the truth 实话告诉你as a matter off act 事实上that is 就是说for example 例如for instance 例如frankly speaking 坦白的说now 既然namely 即,意即actually 实际上to put it differently 换句话说that is to say 也就是说15 表让步admittedly 诚然whatever 无论hence 因此nevertheless 然而as 虽然though 虽然 although 尽管despite 尽管in spite of... 尽管even though 尽管even if 即使even so 即便如此granted 就算如此 naturally 自然however 无论如何still 仍然provided 假如or 或者whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁wherever 无论哪里whether 不论；或者whichever 无论哪一个after all 毕竟while it is true 虽然这是事实no matter how (who, what, which, where) 无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里)all the same 仍然 of course 当然16 表总结accordingly 因此therefore 因此thus 因此altogether to conclude 完全可以说general 一般specially 特别finally 终于namely 也就是indeed 的确in other words 换句话说thus 因此altogether 总而言之all in all 总之in consequence 结果in sum 总之consequently 因此hence 因此so 因此the point is 关键是obviously 显然of course 当然differently 不同的是as a result 结果as for me 依我之见to some extent 在某种程度上on the whole 大体上in conclusion 总之in a word 一句话in brief 简言之in summary 总之in general 一般来说in short 简而言之in other word 也就是in my opinion 在我看来in a word 总的来说in all 总的来说in fact 事实上in simpler terms 简单地说in my view 在我看来in particular 特别是it is true 事实上at last 最后as I have shown 正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说as has been said 如上所述as far as I am concerned 就我而言as what has been mentioned 正如已经提到的to sum up 总之to summarize 简而言之to conclude 总而言之to put it differently 换句话说17 其他类型连接词mostly 通常occasionally 偶尔currently 一般naturally 自然mainly 主要exactly 完全in this case 在这种情况下frankly 坦率地说commonly 通常for this purpose 为此to a large extent 在很大程度上for most of us 对于我们大多数人evidently 显然in many cases 在许多情况下18 表示时间与频率的词汇every 每一some 一些after 以后usually 通常almost 几乎frequently 经常mainly 主要finally 最后rarely 难得；很少；几乎不before 之前on the whole 大体上at other times 平时in most cases 在大多数情况下in general 一般来说as a rule 一般说来meanwhile 与此同时always 总是often 经常19 表示附加的词additionally 此外as well as 以及just as 正如again 再次along with 连同also 并且besides 除此之外further 进一步furthermore 此外in the same manner 同样地in the same way 同样地in addition to 除…之外20 表示增加的过渡词also 也so that 为了；目的是and 以及and then 于是in addition 除了another 另一个again 再次on top of 另外moreover 此外first 首先furthermore 此外second 其次too 也third 再次21 表示目的的过渡词lest 唯恐for this reason 为此furthermore 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的again 再次so as to 以便also 也so that 所以besides 除了in order that 为了similarly 同样in addition 此外moreover 此外what’s more 不仅如此next 接着finally 最后22 表示并列关系or, and, also, too 也not only … but also… 不但……而且as well as 以及so…that 太…以至于both… and… 既……又either …or… 或者…或者neither…nor… 既不……也不23 表示并列补充关系what is more 而且；此外also 还besides 除了as well 也；此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外in addition 此外24 表示条件关系as (so) long as 只要if 假如 unless 除非eventually 终于presently 目前somewhat 有点；稍微as if 仿佛by the way of 通过这种方式on condition that 如果on the condition 只要or else 要不然in the meantime 与此同时from then on 从那时起after an interval 一段时间后all of a sudden 一下子on the contrary 相反在会议的商务人士。
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总
高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试，也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。
在准备高考英语的过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配，这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。
下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。
二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现，熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目，提高英语成绩。
英语短文逻辑关系词汇
短文逻辑关系词汇（标识语）1．最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2．唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3．因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4．序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5．解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6．强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果：as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词：□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。
常考词组及固定搭配和逻辑关系汇总
37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~常考词组及固定搭配汇总39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于;1 a host of 大量41 as well也，一样,同样地2 a test for检测目的42 as yet迄今，到目前为止3 a test on对……进行测试43 aside from 除┄之外;此外4 a test with检测手段44 associate …with…由……联想5 above all 首先，最重要的，尤其是到……，6 according to根据把……联系起来达到目标7 achieve one's goal45 association with与……的交往，联合8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位9 achieve success 获得成功47 at a loss不知所措10 achieve victory获得胜利48 at a time每次，一次;遵照┄行动，作用于11 act on 49 at all 丝毫,根本;12 affect on…有影响对50 at any moment即使，随时13 add up to 总计，合计51 at first 首先,开始的时候;14 add…to 把…加到….52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;;坚持，奉行15 adhere to 53 at last 终于，最终;;毕竟，均不合题意16 after all 54 at least至少取得一致意见17 agree on对……55 at length 最终,详细地;同意，接受18 agree to do sth.56 at most最多在某方面同意某人19 agree with sb. on sth. 从不，决不57 at no time;和┄一道,和┄一起20 along with 58 at one time曾经，从前曾;21 alternate (with)交替……为代价59 at the cost of以;共计22 amount to 合计,;60 at the least 至少23 an equal to;,间或61 at times有时与……相当的人/地位()相同的人物，……的速度62 at…speed 以然而24 and yet;63 attend on 照顾，侍候;25 anything but 根本不，一点也不归于64 attribute …to 把……像……那样的东西26 anything like;后退，支持65 back up 27 anywhere near接近于基于66 base on ……28 apart form除之外尚有能够，胜任67 be able to29 apply to应用，适用于正打算68 be about to apply for 申请，请求习惯于69 be accustomed to的欣赏对30 appreciation of……赞赏/ 70 be associated with 反对31 argue against ……有关系与……有关，与32 as a result of的结果，由于作为……;71 be aware of 意识到)作为结果，因此表结果，33 as a result(;有能力干72 be capable of ;用不用逗号隔开看情况而定遇到，陷入73 be caught 作为一个整体，34 as a whole 答应承担被交给┄,to74 be committed 整个看来;┄义务整个…the whole of……;局限于75 be confined to 限制在,concernedam …as far 35 as /is/are ……限制受76 be confined/be restricted 而言就……;,奉献献给77 be dedicated to 36 as for…至于，就方面说被用于，贡献给78 be devoted to79 be directed to指向，针对119 bring up 培养，养大;120 by accident80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to 122 by chance偶然，意外地暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下83 be fond of 喜爱;125 by means of 用，依靠; 84 be full of 充满他借助于126 by means of借助于to(him) 85 be habitual 对(他来说)习以127 by mistake错误地为常128 by the way合适，恰当。
完形填空逻辑关系整理
完形填空逻辑关系整理一、逻辑关系题1.对立关系【前后内容的含义相互对立】●表示对立关系的标志词汇：while，whereas，unlike，contrary to，in contrast (to)，rather than，on the contrary，by contrast， of，not...but...，against，ignore，conversely，opposite等2.转折关系【对立关系的一种】●与对立关系的区别：对立关系的两方完全相反，转折关系只要前后意思不一致即可●表示转折关系的标志词汇：but，however，yet，nevertheless，while，otherwise等●说明：由于转折关系以及让步关系都可以属于对立关系，所以表示这三种关系的部分标志词汇有时可以通用3.让步关系【对立关系的一种；让步即为退一步说，即使条件变了也不影响结果】●比转折关系的程度要浅一些●表示让步关系的标志词汇：although，though，while，even，even though，evenif，in spite of，anyway，despite，regardless of等4.一致性关系【前后内容表意一致，如并列关系】●并列关系●与对立、转折、让步关系相反，只要文章前后句语义一致，便是并列关系。
或者，只要看到表示并列关系的标志词汇，就可以判断出文章前后句的语义一致●表示并列关系的标志词汇：also，besides，along with，indeed，and，likewise，or，not only...but also...，(n)either...(n)or...，that is to say，similarly，in the same way，the same as，as well as，like，meanwhile等●其他一致性关系【没有表示并列关系的词汇，也没有表示对立、转折、让步等关系的标志词汇时，基本可以判定上下文之间存在一致性】●上下文语义一致【没有对立、转折、让步等逻辑关系时，可以默认上下文之间为并列或顺承关系，即上下文语义一致】●前后词类一致【在某一特定场景下用到同一类词】●感情色彩一致●同义复现【上下文中出现过与空格里所需选择的词相一致的词语或者与空格所在句子相一致的句型】5.递进关系【并列关系的一种，程度更深】●表示递进关系的标志词汇：indeed，above all，furthermore，what's more，moreover，still（与比较级连用时），instead，even，in particular等6.因果关系【包括因和果两个部分】●表原因：because，in that，now that，since，as，for，after all，as a result of，considering that，seeing that等●表结果：so(...) that(...)，such that，as a result，lead to，consequently，therefore，hence，thus，so等7.总分关系/举例关系#非常重要●前后讲的是同一件事情，前面总述（通常有复数名词），后面分述（通常有单数名词），或者前后是同一个范畴内的事物，前总后分；或前面提到了一个较为抽象的事物或概念，后面将其具体化，实现从抽象到具体的过程●表示总分关系的标志词汇：for example，for instance，such as，to illustrate，like（比如），to take an example，let’s imagine，more specifically speaking，according to，in particular（放在例子后）等8.条件关系【一部分提到了某个条件或假设，其他部分则说明在这种条件或假设下会产生何种结果】●表示条件关系的标志词汇：if，so long as，only if，unless，as long as，supposethat，supposing，provided that，in case，when，with等9.列举关系●表示列举关系的标志词汇：first，second，last，to begin with/to continue，next，first/then，on one hand/on the other hand，for one thing/for another，one/another，some/others/still others等10.解题方法●同义相斥原则（看选项）●while，whereas都表示对立关系，但同时出现时，因为while比whereas更正式，故选择while●indeed和其他表示递进关系的标志词汇相比，更加注重强调，因此当逻辑关系是递进逻辑时，选择indeed●not题：在空格（题目）前后出现“not”单词●选择表示对立/转折/让步关系的标志词汇●除第一段以外的段首如果让填逻辑关系词，则选择对立关系词；若无对立关系词选项，则选择递进关系词●如果逻辑关系词前后内容有包容性，即总分关系，则选择举例关系词二、动词题1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系做题2.看主语—是人还是物●主语必须是人的动词：doubt，intend，require，regard，be impressed by，believe，notice等●主语必须是物的动词：manifest等●主语可以是人或物的动词：show等3.看宾语—是人还是物●只能跟人作宾语的谓语动词：assure，impress，side with（赞同），share with等●可跟人跟物的动词：ensure，agree with等●说明：在确定选项范围缩小至assure与ensure时，选择ensure；同理，在确定选项范围缩小至side with与agree with时，选择agree with4.看宾语—是抽象名词还是具体名词●抽象名词作宾语：enhance（quality）等●具体名词作宾语：fasten（系紧），label（贴标签），feed等●宾语既可以是抽象名词也可以是具体名词：tighten等●说明：在确定范围缩小至fasten与tighten时，选择tighten5.根据动词后的介词及介词后的宾语三、形容词题1.形容词作定语时，形容词修饰的名词是解题线索2.形容词作表语时，主语就是解题线索3.形容词修饰名词时，并且名词后有定语或同位语，则形容词修饰的名词、名词后的定语或同位语同时作为解题线索4.副词修饰形容词时，副词就是解题线索四、名词题1.名词作主语时，谓语和宾语就是解题线索2.名词作宾语时，主语和谓语就是解题线索3.名词作表语时，主语就是解题线索4.名词被定语修饰时，定语就是解题线索5.介词后填名词时，通常考察固定搭配五、副词题1.根据副词所修饰的对象来做题2.根据副词所在语境来做题3.根据文章中心来做题。
语法填空题解题技巧
/学习魔盒Learning Box 语法填空题解题技巧名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1.名词单复数横线前有表示复数的词，如a few 、lots of 、these 、those 、数量词，或者there be 句型中be 动词为are 或were ，则要用复数形式。
2.名词所有格提示词的名词与横线后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系。
3.词性转变根据前后文词性判断名词词性是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等。
◎张戈会语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
有提示词主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词，无提示词主要考查介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）、冠词。
此类题型的解题技巧：（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，原则上考点不重复。
（一般分配：名词+2个动词+形容词+副词+冠词+介词+连词+连接词+代词）（2）有提示词的词性均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。
因此，想不出答案时可以根据考点依次代入排除。
名词4.固定搭配（无提示词型）固定词组与表达方式，如看到pay to首先想到attention。
【例1】There are many tall (build) in our city.解析：根据前面的many可知后面要用名词复数形式，build的名词为building，故填写buildings，意为“建筑物；房子”。
【例2】Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words?解析：根据前面的some可知此处用different的名词difference的复数形式differences，意为“差别；差异”。
【例3】Home rules should be special to your (family) needs.解析：根据前面的your可知后面必须是名词，而needs已经是名词形式了，所以此时只需要分析family这个词与needs之间的关系不是修饰而是从属，就可以确定答案是family’s。
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语完型填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强，而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系，是历年真题知识运用的必考点，也是广大考生最难入手，掌握最不好的一种考题，因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。
但是，既然是应试的考试形式，它就必然有规律可循。
对于完型填空逻辑惯性词这样的考题，我们同样可以找到它的规律，相信广大考生掌握了这样的规律，加之以充分的练习，逻辑连接词的将变得简单易操作。
下面将从逻辑关系词的分类出发，帮助同学们总结这些规律，并通过相应真题为广大考生讲解。
根据对连年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一：并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neithe r nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题，1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , con sidering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
听力中短语搭配和固定搭配的识别技巧知识点总结
听力中短语搭配和固定搭配的识别技巧知识点总结在听力考试中，识别短语搭配和固定搭配是提高听力理解能力的关键之一。
熟练掌握一些相关的识别技巧，可以帮助我们更准确地理解听力材料。
本文将为大家总结一些听力中短语搭配和固定搭配的识别技巧，以便提高听力答题效果。
一、注意词汇的搭配特点1. 动词 + 名词搭配：许多动词都有与之固定搭配的名词，如make a decision（做决定）、take a chance（冒险尝试）、make progress（取得进展）等。
在听力中，当我们听到这些动词时，可以联想到其搭配的常见名词，有助于更准确地理解句子的含义。
2. 形容词 + 名词搭配：形容词也常常与名词搭配，如big opportunity（重大机会）、long journey（漫长的旅程）、busy schedule （忙碌的日程安排）等。
在听力中，我们可以根据形容词所表达的意思，推断出与之搭配的名词，从而更好地理解句子的意思。
3. 名词 + 名词搭配：名词与名词之间的搭配也是常见的，如business trip（商务旅行）、job interview（面试）、traffic jam（交通堵塞）等。
在听力中，当我们听到这样的词组时，可以将其作为一个整体来理解，避免分别理解其中的每个词而导致理解错误。
二、注意固定搭配的语音特点1. 重读单词：通常情况下，固定搭配中的重要单词会被强调或重读，这样可以帮助我们准确地捕捉到关键信息。
在听力中，我们需要注意这些单词的语音特点，以便更好地理解句子的含义。
2. 连读现象：在英语口语中，一些固定搭配会出现连读现象，即两个或多个单词的语音连在一起。
在听力中，我们需要熟悉这些连读规律，以便更好地听清每个音节，准确理解句子的含义。
三、注意语境的提示作用1. 上下文信息：在听力中，有时我们无法准确听清某个词汇或短语的内容，这时可以依据上下文信息推断出其可能的意思。
例如，当我们在听到“Thank you for your cooperation”这句话时，可能无法听清具体的合作内容，但根据常识，我们可以推断出该合作可能涉及到双方共同努力、互相配合等意思。
词语逻辑知识点归纳总结
一、词语逻辑的定义词语逻辑是指语言中词语之间的逻辑关系，包括词语的搭配、语义关系、语法关系等。
词语逻辑是语言运用的基础，是语言表达和理解的重要知识点。
通过对词语逻辑的学习，可以提高语言表达的准确性和语言理解的精准度。
二、词语逻辑的分类1. 语义逻辑：语义逻辑是指词语之间的意义关系，包括词语的同义、反义、上下义、因果关系等。
通过对语义逻辑的学习，可以丰富词汇量，提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 搭配逻辑：搭配逻辑是指词语之间的搭配关系，包括词语的固定搭配、惯用搭配、矛盾搭配等。
通过对搭配逻辑的学习，可以提高语言表达的地道性和流利度。
3. 语法逻辑：语法逻辑是指词语之间的语法关系，包括词语的逻辑主谓、逻辑动宾、逻辑状中等。
通过对语法逻辑的学习，可以提高语言表达的规范性和美观度。
三、词语逻辑的逻辑关系1. 同义关系：同义关系是指意义相近的词语之间的关系，包括形近同义词、义近同义词、上下义同义词等。
通过对同义关系的掌握，可以丰富词汇量，提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 反义关系：反义关系是指意义相反的词语之间的关系，包括对立反义词、矛盾反义词、补充反义词等。
通过对反义关系的掌握，可以提高语言表达的丰富性和独特性。
3. 上下义关系：上下义关系是指意义层次相近的词语之间的关系，包括范围上下义词、细分上下义词、整体部分上下义词等。
通过对上下义关系的掌握，可以提高语言表达的精准性和生动性。
4. 因果关系：因果关系是指因果关系的词语之间的关系，包括因果联想、转折递进、条件假设等。
通过对因果关系的掌握，可以提高语言表达的连贯性和说理的条理性。
四、词语逻辑的关键知识点1. 词语搭配：词语搭配是指词语之间的固定搭配、惯用搭配、矛盾搭配等，是语言表达和理解的基础。
通过对词语搭配的学习，可以提高语言表达的地道性和流利度。
2. 词义辨析：词义辨析是指词语之间的细微差别和使用场景的区分，是语言表达和理解的关键点。
通过对词义辨析的学习，可以提高语言表达的准确性和语言理解的精准度。
英语逻辑关系词[整理版]
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●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）●总分关系（举例&总结）举例：for example、for instance、such as、including总结：in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that＋句子表原因due tothanks toowing to＋名词表原因sincenow thatever since ＋句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to＋名词表原因lead tocontribute toresult in＋名词（前因后果）so thatsuch thatin order that＋句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to ＋名词归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）●递进关系递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting （突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件关系连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly （类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…thangains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential pro fit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to act ually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3．表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obv iously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the tim e he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certa inly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobi le prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the yo ung.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It w as difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly , public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10．表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thir dly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a progra m.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. c) Y ou need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays. e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew. f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place. j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high de gree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit fir stly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to V egas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work .3、观点转折，反面论证 4．表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have in creased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popul ar in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe. i) It i s equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seri ously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 perbowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5．表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, l ike, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. b) By compa rison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with a n equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hem p and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything exce pt language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys .i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the sa me way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 6．表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attracti ve place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford t he rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals. f) Clearly, the racial pr oblems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm. i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made. j) A false belief may nevertheles s be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech,banking and sports-related industries.8．表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) Y ou can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right. b) In the US it is nor mal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. c) Despite international pressure, progress ha s slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction. e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers. g) In spite of her success, Sp encer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor. i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government syste m but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the grea test of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships betwee n ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selecte d.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.4、文章结尾，归纳结论 7．表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus a) S ome of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. b) As ma ny as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves. c) Most comp uter users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills a re inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove hi m guilty.9．表示结论as has been noted(mentioned，stated)，at last，finally，in a word，all in all，in brief, in conclusion, in short，in sum，in summary，to conclude，to sum up，to summarize a)An inhibition，as mentioned above，is rarely used．b)At last, we were able to afford a house．c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus． d)Pop，in a word，is fascination versus meaning． e)It was，all in all，more like a prison than an office．f)In brief，the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion，I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization．h)In short，the report says that more money should be spent on education. i)In sum，we need to cut costs． j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for ma ny moons.。
表示逻辑关系常用词,词组或结构
1.表示逻辑关系常用词，词组或结构•表列举for example, for instance, such as,•表结果thus, as a result•表结论to conclude, in a word, in brief, to sum up•表转折however, nevertheless, yet, while•表补充besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more•表对比on the contrary, on the other hand•表原因because, as , because of, thanks to, owing to, due to •表罗列•To begin with , then, finally•To start with, next/ in addition, finally•First and foremost, besides, last but not least•Most important of all, moreover, finally2.常用百搭句型推荐•It goes without saying that …•There’s no doubt that …•It is known to all that•As we all know,•It is obvious that…•It is certain that …•There’s no denying that …•It is universally acknowledged that …•We shouldn’t neglect the fact that …•It can’t be denied that•It is natural that …•I can’t imagine how … will be without …3. 百搭的独立结构（常做插入语•in my opinion•from my point of view•to one’s +n•to our joy/ sorrow/ disappointment/ excitement/ surprise…•to make things better/ worse•to tell you the truth•what’s more•that is to say•of course•as far as I know•as far as I am concerned•in fact•as a matter of fact4.百搭加强程度副词•obviously•completely•absolutely•totally•certainly•definitely•extremely•actually5.建议使用的句式•定语从句（特别是引导的非限制性定语代表前面一句话或者是一件事情）•倒装句•适当使用强调句和非谓语结构The wealth in your eyesWhat’s the wealth in your eye s? The answer to the question varies from person to person . I think , my friends are my wealth. There are several reasons for my viewpoints: First , when I have some difficulties ,my friends can help me .Second , my friends teach me a lot of things and I can learn a lot from my friends . Third , When I am happy ,I can tell my friend. And when I am sad, my friend can stand beside me .In all , I can’t live without my friends, and they are my biggest wealth. (100个字）The wealth in your eyesWhat’s the wealth in your eyes? T o tell the truth, The answer to the question varies from person to person . As far as I am concerned , there’s no doubt that my friends are definitely my wealth. There are several reasons for my viewpoints:First of all, It goes without saying that my friends are those who can help me without hesitation whenever I have some difficulties, which enables me to known that I am not alone in the world.What’s more, It is my friends that can teach me a lot . T o tell the truth, only by communicating with my friends can I enrich my personal knowledge, which I can’t get in my own experience.Last but not the least, staying with my friends , I can always share my happiness and sorrow with them. T o be frank, I can’t imagine how my world will be without my friends standing beside me.In all, I can’t live without my friends, It can’t be denied that my friends make my life colorful and meaningful, therefore, they are my biggest wealth in the world.(186个字）。
常考词组及固定搭配和逻辑关系汇总
常考词组及固定搭配汇总1 ahostof大量2 atestfor检测目的3 ateston对……进行测试4 atestwith检测手段5aboveall首先，最重要的，尤其是6accordingto根据7achieve one’s goal达到目标8achieveone’spurpose达到目的9achievesuccess获得成功10achievevictory获得胜利11acton遵照┄行动，作用于;12affecton对…有影响13addupto总计，合计14add…to把…加到….15adhereto坚持，奉行;16afterall毕竟，均不合题意;17agreeon对……取得一致意见18agreetodosth.同意，接受19agreewithsb.onsth.在某方面同意某人20alongwith和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替;22amountto合计,共计;23anequalto与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24andyet然而25anythingbut根本不，一点也不;26anythinglike像……那样的东西27anywherenear接近于28apartform除……之外尚有29applyto应用，适用于applyfor申请，请求30appreciationof对……的欣赏/赞赏31argueagainst反对32asaresultof作为……的结果，由于33asaresult(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34asawhole作为一个整体，整个看来thewholeof…整个……35asfaras…am/is/areconcerned就……而言36asfor至于，就…方面说37asif好像，仿佛38assoonas一~就~39asthough好像，仿佛40asto至于，关于;41aswell也，一样,同样地42asyet迄今，到目前为止43asidefrom除┄之外;此外44associate…with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45associationwith与……的交往，联合46atadisadvantage处于不利地位47ataloss不知所措48atatime每次，一次49atall丝毫,根本;50atanymoment即使，随时51atfirst首先,开始的时候;52atlarge未被捕获的,大多数;53atlast终于，最终;54atleast至少55atlength最终,详细地;56atmost最多57atnotime从不，决不58atonetime曾经，从前曾59atthecostof以……为代价60attheleast至少;61attimes有时,间或;62at…speed以……的速度63attendon照顾，侍候;64attribute…to把……归于65backup后退，支持;66baseon基于67beableto能够，胜任68beaboutto正打算69beaccustomedto习惯于70beassociatedwith与……有关，与……有关系71beawareof意识到;72becapableof有能力干;73becaught遇到，陷入74becommittedto被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75beconfinedto限制在,局限于;76beconfined/berestricted受……限制77bededicatedto奉献,献给;78bedevotedto被用于，贡献给79bedirectedto指向，针对80bedrawnto被┄所吸引;81bedueto由于，因此82beexposedto暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83befondof喜爱84befullof充满他85behabitualto(him)对(他来说)习以为常86beinorder合适，恰当。
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总英语完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型，它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，还考验我们的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的理解能力。
下面就为大家汇总一下英语完形填空中常见的知识点。
一、词汇1、同义词和近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一组同义词或近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词最为恰当。
例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时会有细微的差别。
“big”比较常用，侧重于体积、规模等方面的大；“large”常指面积、范围等的大；“huge”则强调程度上的巨大。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配对于做好完形填空至关重要。
比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a decision”（做决定）、“in the end”（最后）等。
这些固定搭配在句子中往往是固定的，不能随意更改。
3、词性转换有时候需要我们根据句子的语法结构和语境，将所给单词进行词性转换。
例如，名词变动词、形容词变副词等。
比如，“success”（名词，成功）可以变成“succeed”（动词，成功）；“careful”（形容词，仔细的）可以变成“carefully”（副词，仔细地）。
二、语法1、时态和语态时态和语态的正确使用是英语学习的重点和难点。
在完形填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语、动作的先后顺序等来判断使用哪种时态和语态。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
2、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
它们在句子中不能充当谓语，但有着不同的用法和意义。
例如，“to do”常表示目的、将来；“doing”表示主动、进行；“done”表示被动、完成。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要弄清楚各种从句的引导词以及它们在句子中的作用。
高考英语完形填空：词义辨析与逻辑关系解析
高考英语完形填空：词义辨析与逻辑关系解析在高考英语中，完形填空一直是令众多考生感到棘手的题型之一。
它不仅考查考生对词汇的掌握程度，更注重对逻辑关系的理解和运用。
词义辨析与逻辑关系在解答完形填空题中起着至关重要的作用。
首先，我们来谈谈词义辨析。
在完形填空中，常常会出现一组意思相近的词汇，需要我们根据上下文准确地选择出最恰当的那个。
这就要求我们对词汇的含义、用法、搭配等有深入的理解。
比如说，“accept”和“receive”这两个词，都有“接收”的意思，但“accept”强调主观上愿意接受，而“receive”只是客观上收到。
如果原文表达的是“他收到了一份礼物，但他并不愿意接受”，这里就应该用“received”和“accepted”来分别体现客观和主观的情况。
再比如“affect”和“effect”，“affect”是动词，“effect”是名词。
“Thebad weather affected our plan”（坏天气影响了我们的计划。
）这里需要一个动词，所以用“affect”；“The effect of the medicine was obvious”（这种药的效果很明显。
）这里需要一个名词，所以用“effect”。
除了单个词汇的辨析，还有短语和固定搭配的考查。
例如“putup”“put off”“put out”“put on”，它们虽然都以“put”开头，但意思完全不同。
“put up”有“搭建；张贴”的意思；“put off”是“推迟”；“put out”是“扑灭；生产”；“put on”则是“穿上；上演”。
只有对这些短语的含义和用法了如指掌，才能在具体的语境中做出正确的选择。
接下来，让我们深入了解一下逻辑关系在完形填空中的重要性。
逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、递进关系等等。
因果关系是比较常见的一种。
比如，“Because he was ill, he didn't go to school”（因为他生病了，所以他没去上学。
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常考词组及固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 首先，最重要的，尤其是6 according to根据7 achieve one’s goal达到目标8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;12 affect on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行;16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to do sth.同意，接受19 agree with sb. on sth.在某方面同意某人20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 根本不，一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to应用，适用于apply for 申请，请求30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来the whole of…整个……35 as far as …am /is/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于;41 as well也，一样,同样地42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;此外44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往，联合46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于，最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不，决不58 at one time曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退，支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够，胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with与……有关，与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to指向，针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适，恰当。
87 be involved in 参加;被……卷入，涉及88 be involved with 与……有关连，89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及，被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 迟到，逾期，晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离，逃跑109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发，爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养，养大;120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定122 by chance偶然，意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用，依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借，借助;因为，130 by way of经由，通过…方式131 call forth唤起，引起132 call for邀请，要求，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关心136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on阐明某事;使┄真相大白138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把┄集中在，以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自，来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out出版，出现，结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计，达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成;151 comment on 评论，发表意见;152 commit to交付，把……投入153 comply with 遵守，服从;154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断，中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠，依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;灭绝172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于，因为176 dwell on 详述，细想，利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至，即使182 even though (虽然，尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后，从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不，远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out解决，想出，理解，计算出189 find out查明，找出，发现190 focus on集中于，集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起，集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展，相处融洽207 get away逃脱，离开208 get away逃脱，离开209 get down to开始，着手210 get in进入，收获，收集211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服212 give off放出，释放213 give out分发，放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止，放弃216 give way让路，让步217 go beyond 超越，超过; 218 go by从……旁走过，顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入，参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来，依次传递223 hand out分发，散发224 hand over交出，移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up 保持良好，停止;阻滞233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是，只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……程度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外，并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使，以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上，实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。