小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习一、be动词:.表示“是;在”(状态;存在)。
be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词:表示具体动作或抽象动作。
(一)动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化;而be动词的过去式有变化,如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时;规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。
askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问;要求;请求v.呼叫;拜访;召集/n. 电话;呼叫;要求;访问v.游戏;扮演;演奏;播放/n.游戏;剧本v.种植;栽培/n. 工厂;植物;v.需要/n. 需要;必要之物(2)结尾是e的动词加-d。
hopearriveusehoped[t]arrived[d]used[d]v.希望;期待/n.希望;信心v.到达;达成v.使用;利用;运用/n.使用;用途过去分词用于完成时,有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。
3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。
其变化规则如下: 4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。
(该表俗称“动词三态”:原形、过去式、过去分词)wastewasted[id] v/n..浪费;消耗(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(X 除外),先双写此辅音字母,再加-ed 。
stop begplan permit stopped[t] begged[d] planned[d]permitted[id] v.停止;中断/n.停止;车站 v.乞讨;恳求v.计划;打算/n.计划;方案;平面图v.许可;允许/n. 许可证(licence );执照(4)结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,改y 为i ,再加-ed 。
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。
特殊情形:be to+动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全
chatted
chatted
wait
waits
waiting
waited
waited
send
sends
sending
sent
sent
live
lives
living
lived
lived
study
studies
studying
studied
studied
visit
visits
visiting
visited
visited
chat
chats
thanked
have
has
having
had
had
make
makes
making
made
made/maken
play
plays
playing
played
playedBiblioteka dodoesdoing
did
done
jump
jumps
jumping
jumped
jumped
skate
skates
skating
skated
come
comes
coming
came
come
close
closes
closing
closed
closed
listen
listens
listening
listened
listened
shout
shouts
shouting
shouted
shouted
eat
eats
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法3、常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着xx转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。
动词过去式过去分词现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词与系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)与现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数2、规则动词过去式、过去分词与现在分词的构成方法3、常用不规则动词过去式与过去分词一览表二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态与完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时与过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future 等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算与预测。
(完整word版)动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat,cost—cost,hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent (read—read)3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e:feed—fed,meet—met7. 闭音节词,改i为a。
如:sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank,sing—sang,begin—began,8. 开音节词,改i为o。
如:drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后,“说”,“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found。
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1。
在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked,helped, watched,stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed,studied,moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法:1。
以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put-put,let-let, cut—cut, beat—beat,cost—cost,hit—hit2。
以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send-sent,spend—spent (read—read)3。
以n结尾的词,在词后加t.如:mean—meant,burn—burnt, learn—learnt4。
以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.如:blow—blew,draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept,sleep-slept,feel—felt,smell-smelt,sweep-swept6。
只去掉一个e:feed—fed,meet-met7. 闭音节词,改i为a。
如:sit—sat,swim—swam, ring—rang,drink—drank,sing—sang,begin-began,8. 开音节词,改i为o。
如:drive-drove,ride—rode,write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught,teach-taughty-laid, say—said, pay-paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后,“说”,“付钱”11。
小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全
taught
taught
write
writes
writing
wrote
written
work
works
working
worked
worked
help
helps
helping
helped
helped
drive
drives
driving
drove
driven
wait
waits
waiting
had
make
makes
making
made
made/maken
play
plays
playing
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้played
played
do
does
doing
did
done
jump
jumps
jumping
jumped
jumped
skate
skates
skating
skated
skated
swim
swims
swimming
用法
举例
一般的谓语动词后面直接加
ed
ask—asked、open-opened
以不发音的e结尾动词,直接 加d
arrive—arrived、live—lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的,去掉y,再加ied
study—studied、cry—cried
末尾是一个元音字母和一个 辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字 母,再加ed
规则
举例
读音变化
大多数后加s
make—makes
live—lives
译林版小学英语动词第三人称单数、过去式、分词汇总
110
throw
扔
throwing throws
threw
111
slip
滑倒 slipping slips slipped
112
fall
摔倒
falling falls
fell
113
protect
保护 protecting protects protected
114
save
节约
saving
saves
saved
put
5B Unit1-4
64
fit 合适;合身 fitting
fits
fitted
65
pick
摘;拾 picking picks
picked
66
understand
明白;理解
understand ing
understand s
understood
67
ride
骑车
riding
rides
rode
68
leave 离去;丢下 leaving leaves
48
give
给
giving
gives
gave
49
read
读;阅读 reading
reads
read
50
dance
跳舞
dancing dances danced
51
sing
唱歌
singing sings
sang
5A Unit5-8
52
teach
教
teaching teaches taught
53
write
120
第三单数、过去式、现在分词变化规则
动词变化及名词复数变化一、第三人称单数时的动词变化(第三人称单数形式变化规则):1)在动词词尾直接加s。
如:play—plays, want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets 2)以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches, brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches, wash—washes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries4)特殊变化:have—has二、动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying go-going draw-drawing sing-singing drink-drinking see---seeing2 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,要去掉e,再加-ingtake----taking make----making dance ----dancing come---coming write--- writing have---having ride—riding3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut----cutting put--- putting begin---beginning sit---sittingswim ---swimming run---running get---getting三、动词过去式变化规则(规则动词)①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:want--wanted,play—played, water—watered, watch—watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
小学常用动词的现在分词第三人称单数过去式汇总表
58
speak
说,讲
speaking
speaks
59
stand
站,立
standing
stands
60
start
开始
starting
starts
61
stay
停留,呆
staying
stays
62
stop
停,停止
stopping
stops
63
study
学习,攻读
studying
studies
64
学,学习
learning
learns
37
like
喜欢
liking
likes
38
live
居住,生活
living
lives
39
look
看,瞧
looking
looks
40
love
热爱,喜爱
loving
loves
41
make
做,制造
making
makes
42
meet
遇见,见到
meeting
meets
43
move
77
work
工作,劳动
working
works
78
write
写
writing
writes
、
crying
cries
15
dance
跳舞
dancing
dances
16
do
做,干
doing
does
17
draw
画
drawing
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法3、常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。
小学英语三单式过去式现在分词名词复数
小学英语动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和名词的得数形式变化规则一.动词的第三人称单数及发音规则:1. 一般直接在词尾加-s,如 help- helps know-- knows get-- gets read-- reads2. 以字母 ch, sh, o ,x,s结尾的动词加-es,guess- guesses fix(修- fixes teach- teaches wash- washes go- goes do- does3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如 study- studies fly-flies cry-cries注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. have则为has二. 动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)变化规则:1. 一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming make---making write---writingdance-dancing ,take-taking3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如 study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying三.动词的过去式变化规则:1. 规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如 live---lived like-liked move---moved (搬动) hope---hoped (希望))(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如 study---studied cry---cried try---tried注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played, enjoy---enjoyed(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2. 不规则变化(要特殊记忆)。
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。
特殊情形:be to+动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习一、 be 动词: . 表示“是;在”(状态;存在)。
be 动词与主语的单数复数搭配关系一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词:表示具体动作或抽象动作。
(一)动词的过去式和过去分词1.行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化;而 be 动词的过去式有变化,如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时;规则动词过去式单词含义原形或过去分词及词尾读音(1) 在动词原形后加ask asked[t]v. 问;要求;请求-ed 。
call called[d]v. 呼叫;拜访;召集 /n. 电话;呼叫;要求;访play played[d]问plant planted[id]v. 游戏;扮演;演奏;播放 /n. 游戏;剧本need needed[id]v. 种植;栽培 /n. 工厂;植物;v. 需要 /n. 需要;必要之物( 2)结尾是 e 的动hope hoped[t]v. 希望;期待 /n. 希望;信心词加 -d 。
arrive arrived[d]v. 到达;达成use used[d]v. 使用;利用;运用 /n. 使用;用途waste wasted[id]v/n.. 浪费;消耗( 3)末尾只有一个stop stopped[t]v. 停止;中断 /n. 停止;车站辅音字母的重读闭beg begged[d]v. 乞讨;恳求音节词( X 除外),plan planned[d]v. 计划;打算 /n. 计划;方案;平面图先双写此辅音字母,permit permitted[id]v. 许可;允许 /n. 许可证( licence);执照再加 -ed 。
( 4)结尾是“辅音study studied[d]v/n. 学习;研究;攻读字母 +y”的动词,改carry carried[d]v. 拿;拎;扛;携带;搬运;运载y 为 i ,再加 -ed 。
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put
put
let
lets
letting
let
let
pick
picks
picking
picked
picked
leave
leaves
leaving
left
left
ride
rides
riding
rode
ridden
ask
asks
asking
asked
asked
turn
turns
turning
lose
loses
losing
lost
lost
know
knows
knowing
knew
known
climb
climbs
climbing
climbed
climbed
hold
holds
holding
held
held/holden
use
used
using
used
used
sell
sells
selling
sel
feels
feeling
felt
felt
fall
falls
falling
fell
fallen
check
checks
checking
checked
checked
brush
brushes
brushing
brushed
brushed
point
points
pointing
pointed
take--taking、make--making
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing
die—dying
假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
get—getting
swim—swimming
stop—stopping
用法
举例
一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed
ask—asked、open-opened
love
loved
loving
loved
loved
win
wins
winning
won
won
catch
catches
catching
caught
caught
call
calls
calling
called
called
start
starts
starting
started
started
fight
fights
fighting
children
angry
angrily
body
bodies
careful
carefully
match
matches
weak
weakly
foot
feet
loud
loudly
hobby
hobbies
quiet
quietly
story
stories
quick
quickly
factory
factories
reused
reused
plan
plans
planning
planned
planned
bite
bites
biting
bit
bitten
cheer
cheers
cheering
cheered
cheered
hit
hits
hitting
hit
hit
reach
reaches
reaching
reached
reached
lives
living
lived
lived
study
studies
studying
studied
studied
visit
visits
visiting
visited
visited
chat
chats
chatting
chatted
chatted
buy
buys
buying
bought
bought
put
puts
sees
seeing
saw
seen
go
goes
going
went
gone
get
gets
getting
got
gotten
watch
watches
watching
watched
watched
draw
draws
drawing
drew
drawn
try
tries
trying
tried
tried
fly
flies
wrote
written
work
works
working
worked
worked
help
helps
helping
helped
helped
drive
drives
driving
drove
driven
wait
waits
waiting
waited
waited
send
sends
sending
sent
sent
live
pointed
clean
cleans
cleaning
cleaned
cleaned
cook
cooks
cooking
cooked
cooked
sweep
sweeps
sweeping
swept
swept
wash
washes
washing
washed
washed
grow
grows
growing
grew
grown
sold
spell
spells
spelling
spelled
spelled
mean
means
meaning
meant
meant
litter
litters
littering
littered
littered
keep
keeps
keeping
kept
kept
plant
plants
planting
planted
slept
drink
drinks
drinking
drank
drunk
guess
guesses
guessing
guessed
guessed
want
wants
wanting
wanted
wanted
wake
wakes
waking
woke
waken
Is/am
are
was
was
are
were
look
looks
pour
pours
pouring
poured
poured
finish
finishes
finishing
finished
finished
cross
crosses
crossing
crossed
crossed
follow
follows
following
followed
followed
stay
stays
staying
slow
slowly
policeman
policemen
different
differently
photo
photos
leaf
leaves
tooth
teeth
过去式
过去分词
stand
stands
standing
stood
stood
sit
sits
sitting
sat
sat
open
opens
opening
opened
opened
come
comes
coming
came
come
close
closes
closing
closed
closed
listen
listens
planted
slip
slips
slipping
slipped
slipped
protect
protects
protecting
protected
protected
save
saves
saving
saved
saved
waste
wastes
wasting
wasted
wasted
reuse
reuses
reusing
carry—carries
cry—cries
es读[z]
注:如果动词以元音字母+y结尾,不适用此规则。
如:play—plays
以辅音字母+o结尾的动词
后加es
go—goes
do—does
es读[z]
特殊变化
have—has