高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点

高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点

Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来增加

add up to 合计，总计

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心关注

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7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下，记下

12. I w onder if….. 我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

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it so happened that ……正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

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22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

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27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

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6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in w hich) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

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15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养，养育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied w ith…对……感到满意，满足于

20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

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注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

Unit 3 Travel journal

Prefer doing …to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

/disadvantages 优势/劣势