2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题及答案)

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(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)

(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)

(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动:1、Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)

2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)

知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Do n’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 5.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 7.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played8.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 9.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 12.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 14.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair21.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 26.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 30.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close34.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of37.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave38.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to41.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen42.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 43.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 44.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 45.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish46.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 47.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared50.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A.should finish B.should be finishedC.finishes D.has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗?-当然了,但是你应该先做完你的作业。

finish完成,是一个动词。

根据句意可知,这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,先排除A和C。

should应该,表示建议或劝告。

根据句意可知选B。

考点:考查情态动词和被动语态。

2.Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A.do B.done C.be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:必须采取措施保护鲨鱼,因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。

考查被动语态。

must do sth. 必须做某事;Something和do之间是动宾关系,故此处使用情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+done;do的过去分词是done,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

3.Rice ________ in the south of China.A.grow B.grown C.is grown D.are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国南部种植水稻。

考查被动语态。

rice是不可数名词,也是动词grow的受动4.When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.is cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析:A。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题意。

选项B“is clean”表示状态是干净的,不是被动语态。

选项C“cleans”是主动语态。

选项D“cleaned”过去分词单独使用不对,没有be 动词不能构成被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.didC.was doD.do答案解析:A。

选项A“was done”是一般过去时的被动语态,正确。

选项B“did”是主动语态。

选项C“was do”错误表达。

选项D“do”是主动语态。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+过去分词。

3.The book is often read by students.A.is often readB.often readsC.reads oftenD.often read答案解析:A。

选项A“is often read”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确。

选项 B 和C“often reads”“reads often”都是主动语态。

选项D“often read”缺少be 动词,不能构成被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成及副词的位置。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writtenD.write答案解析:A。

选项A“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题意。

选项B“wrote”是主动语态。

选项C“written”过去分词单独使用不对。

选项D“write”是主动语态。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。

2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习 (有答案)

2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习  (有答案)

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语:1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2.—Hurry up!I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry!The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3.—Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4.In order to save the energy,we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8.—What do you usually do in the evening,Tom?—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11.—What are you doing over there?—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary?I can’t find it.—Sorry,I don’t know,either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is?I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15.—When will your new book_______?I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed,nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20.You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案:1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态:1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案:1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg:This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg: A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

2020中考英语备考 被动语态 练习题 (含答案)

2020中考英语备考  被动语态 练习题  (含答案)

2020中考英语备考被动语态练习题一、历年真题精选(一)单项选择1、A new primary school______ in this village next yearA. will build B will be built C. is built D. is building2. As far as we know,the2022 Winter Olympics______ in China.A. holdB. are heldC. will holdD. will be held3. --- _________ the theme park______ in Shanghai two years ago?---Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.A. Does: build B Did: build C. Is: built D. Was; built4. When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops_____ in China.A. makeB. makes C made D. were made5. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_____ by robots in the futureA. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do6.-- - How many people will come to the party this evening? ---About15 people___________A. were invited B, invited C. will invite D invite7. With the development of China, Chinese______ by a large number of people in the worldA. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking8. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers_____ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant9.---Let’ s go home together. ---Sorry, I can’t. I_____ to wait hereA. have toldB. will tellC. am toldD. was told10. The weatherman says a rain shower______ this afternoon in the southA. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected11. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They______ hard to study for good gradesA. push B are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed12. A new robot_____ by a middle school student last termA. inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. is invented13. A lot of new roads_____ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built14.--- Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?---Because the best story tellers____ to an international summer campA. are chosenB. were chosenC. will be chosen D will choose15. Many shops in China_______ to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effecton January 1st, 2018.A. order B will order C. were ordered D. ordered16.Our classroom_______ by students every afternoonA. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. will clean17. The less smoke_____ by the factories, the better our environment will beA. producesB. is producedC. will be producedD. has produced18.-- - Why hasn’t Tony come? ---The invitation letter_____ to Tim by mistakeA. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed19.---Do you think the work_________ ahead of time?---Yes, it won't be so difficult as you thinkA, is completed B. is completing C was completed D. will be completed20. The waiter told me that free parking_____________ for the hotel guestsA. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided21.--- Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)_______ in our city in two years. ---Good newsA. buildsB. builtC. will be builtD. is built(二)翻译句子1. 这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice,you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes,it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh,my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera,the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th,2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly,it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily,she ___________,just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad,where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry,dear,the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo,Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes,it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi,Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh,students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow,only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh,parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm,the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise,the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh,my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______,too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案:C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案:A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案:C.根据题干可知,主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意:这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。

牛津英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(包含答案)

牛津英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(包含答案)

牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时:am/is/are+动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时:was/were+动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时:have/has been+动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”。

例如:we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.(1)时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.(2)如果要说出动作的执行者,并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时,就用by短语,如果后面的词表示地点,不是动作的执行者,就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题和答案)

2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题和答案)

被动语态英语中只有两种语态,一种为主动语态,另外一种为被动语态。

变化规则【中考链接】(2019.广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is build(2018.广东)Many shops in China_____ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st,2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered(2017.广东)The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided(2016.广东)He Jing______To give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited(2015.广东)— Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It__________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played(2015.广东)Lei Feng__________for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead(2014.广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found(2013.广东)It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【中考考纲语态练习】( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 10. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 11. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 12. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 13. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up ( ) 14. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 15. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed ( ) 16. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( ) 17. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 18. –These farmers have been to the United States.–Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 19. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go ( ) 20. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking ( ) 21. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used ( ) 22. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return ( ) 23. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 24. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 25. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 26. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 27. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 28. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming ( ) 29. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted ( ) 30. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 31. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 32. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 33. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 34. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 35. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 36. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t kno w; would stand( ) 37. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 38. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it.–Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 39. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving【历年真题】参考答案:CDBCC CACCB【专题训练】参考答案:1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CAACD11-15 ADABC 16-20 BABBD21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BCDDB31-35 BDCBA 36-39CDAB。

2020年春中考英语专项精讲十一:被动语态(含答案)

2020年春中考英语专项精讲十一:被动语态(含答案)

(2020·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。

句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被世界上大量的人说。

Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,故选B。

(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing18. B 考查被动语态。

根据from now on可知用将来时,主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。

句意:从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。

故选B。

(2020·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。

句意:不允许在教室里带智能手机。

主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者,要用被动语态而且主语是复数。

故答案为A。

(2020·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。

20年英语中考复习:被动语态(附详细答案)

20年英语中考复习:被动语态(附详细答案)

20年英语中考复习:被动语态(附详细答案)1.一I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. 一Me, too. Teachers very much there.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.needed2.Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent3.There was a big earthquake in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan,but luckily most visitors . A.save B.saved C.are saved D.were saved4.Bill won’t start the experiment until he ____ how to do it.A.will show B.shows C.will be showed D.is showed5.— When is the 32nd Olympic Games? — It ___________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020. A.will be held B.is held C.was held 6.A.new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 7.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish____into the river.A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw 8.Miss Zhang by all of us because her classes are always and interesting. A.loves;lovely B.loves;living C.is loved;lively D.is loved;lovely 9.Doctors in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need10.Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added 11.The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A.hold B.will hold C.are held D.will be held 12.--Can you sing this English song? –Of course. It ____ many times on the radio. A.has been taught B.has taught C.is taught13.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report. 一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow. A.is expected B.expected C.was expected D.will be expected 14.— Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _______?A.completes B.completed C.has completed D.is completed 15.Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather .A.hang;dry B.hang;to dryC.hanging;drying D.hung;to dry16.Trees ________ in winter but in spring.A.can not plant B.can be not plantedC.can not be planted D.can plant17.The workers in this factory___________every month.A.are paid B.are paid for C.pay D.pay for18.—Did you and your sister go to M iss Brown’s party yesterday?.—No.Neither of us ______.A.invites B.invitedC.is invited D.was invited19.The department store ____ to public for safety reasons last week.A.is closed B.is close C.was closed D.goes20.He was very happy because he act in a Hollywood film.A.chose to B.was chosen toC.was chosen D.has chosen to21.--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.A.have included; including B.are included; includingC.are included; include D.have included; include22.In recent years, many children _______ what they are not ___________.A.are made to do; interested in B.wanted to do; famous forC.have made; known as D.are seen to do; good at23.Many students ___ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A.don't give B.aren't givenC.haven't given D.won't give24.When _______the building ___________?A.is; built B.was; built C.is; builded D.was; builded25.—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A.accept B.accepted C.is accepted D.was accepted 26.—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow? —Sure, if your homework __________.A.finish B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished27.In many western countries, teenagers ________ to move out at eighteen. A.allowed B.are allowed C.is allowed D.allowing 28.—Why did she stop crying?—Because she ______ by a teacher. A.encouraged B.is encouraged C.was encouraged29.Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited30.--- Mom, can I play computer games for a while?--- __________ your homework __________.A.Until, will be finished B.Until, is finishedC.Not until, will be finished D.Not until, is finished参考答案1.C【解析】句意:-当我大学毕业的时候,我想去青海省的贫困农村去教书。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式,用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态只能用于及物动词。

一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。

English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三.主动语态转被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done,时不变,数格必须随被变。

注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换为被动语态的步骤:1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

2.将动词改为被动语态形式,即“be+过去分词”。

3.原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要,就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语)以指明做事的人或物。

如果没有必要,可以省略。

4.其它成分不变。

5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

2020中考英语:动词的被动语态专题详解

2020中考英语:动词的被动语态专题详解

谓语动词包括动词的时态、语态和语气等被动语态也是整个初中英语学习的重难点。

中考主要考察一般过去时、一般现在时及含有情态动词的被动语态。

下面我们就一起来复习被动语态。

一、主动语态和被动语态的区别先看两个例句:1.Many people speak Chinese.2.Chinese is spoken by many people.第1句是主动语态,表示主语是动作的执行者。

即speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

第2句是被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2.一般过去时:was/were+spoken3.一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5.现在完成时:have/has been+spoken6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+spoken。

三、何时使用被动语态1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:Some new bikes were stolen last night.一些新自行车在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道自行车是谁偷的)This house was built in 1981.这座房子竣工于1981年。

2.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:The glass was broken by Tom.玻璃杯是汤姆打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你的家庭作业必须及时完成。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

牛津英语中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)

牛津英语中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)

牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时:am/is/are+动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时:was/were+动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时:have/has been+动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”。

例如:we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.(1)时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.(2)如果要说出动作的执行者,并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时,就用by短语,如果后面的词表示地点,不是动作的执行者,就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)一、动词被动语态1.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。

A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。

句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。

我没有决定选择哪一个。

一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。

现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。

“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。

3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。

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被动语态
英语中只有两种语态,一种为主动语态,另外一种为被动语态。

变化规则
I.用动词的适当形式填空:
The first chocolate ________________ (eat) people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean ________________ (bring) to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury ________________ (open) a small shop in Britain. One of the things they ________________ (sell) was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man ________________ (call) Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars ________________ (produce and sell), it became cheaper.
However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) ________________ (produce). Milk chocolate came later and this ________________ (make) by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar ________________ (make) in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, ________________ (make) in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury’s factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there________________ (eat) a ll over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate ________________ (make).。

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