北京旅游景点简单口语对话(天坛)Temple of Heaven
北京导游考试口试面试导游词之三 天坛
北京导游考试口试导面试游词之三天坛1、天坛概况及祈谷坛建筑群（介绍天坛的历史沿革、天坛布局特点、天坛被列入世界文化遗产的年代；祈谷坛建筑规制及祈年殿建筑特点、用途，附属建筑的功能；七星石、丹陛桥）。
天坛位于北京正阳门东南侧，始建于明朝永乐初年，至今已有600余年的历史。
天坛是明清两朝皇帝祭天和祈谷的场所，是中国也是世界上现存规模最大，形制最完备的的古代祭坛建筑群。
天坛平面布局呈“回”字形，北圆南方，象征天圆地方。
天坛分为内，外坛两部分，每年孟春祈谷大典在祈谷坛举行，冬至祭天在圜丘坛举行。
明清共有22位皇帝在这里举行过祭祀大典。
天坛不但以精美的古代祭坛建筑群闻名于世，也是北京城内最大的园林景观。
占地面积有273公顷，植被覆盖率达89%。
100年以上的古树名木就达3600余株之多。
在1998年被列入《世界遗产名录》。
明朝天坛主要分为两个时期，一个是天地合祀时期，一个是天地分开祭祀的时期。
明成祖朱棣迁都北京，在营建北京宫城的同时，建天地坛。
初建时为天地合祀，称天地坛。
主体建筑有大祀殿。
有9位明朝皇帝在天地坛举行过合祀天地大典。
嘉靖年间，将天地合祭改为天地分祭。
在原有的大祀殿的南面建圜丘，专门祭天。
又在北京城的北郊建了方泽坛，祭地；东郊建朝日坛，祭日；西郊建夕月坛，祭月。
嘉靖十七年时，把原来的大祀殿改成了我们今天看到的三层圆形攒尖顶，更名为大享殿。
三层圆顶又分别铺盖成了绿色、黄色、蓝色，三色琉璃瓦，在这里举行大享礼。
清代乾隆皇帝对天坛的礼制、建筑进行完善和相应的改变。
主要有六项：第一，改建斋宫。
第二，改天坛的内外坛墙为“夯土砖包墙”。
第三，扩建圜丘。
第四，把祈谷坛大享殿改称祈年殿，三色琉璃瓦统一成今天我们看到的蓝色。
第五，在天坛西侧增设圜丘坛门，两坛两门，规制更加严谨。
第六，改建皇穹宇。
将重檐改称单檐。
我们今天看到的天坛祈年殿是光绪年间重建的。
新中国成立后，党和政府对天坛进行了大规模的清理，部分建筑进行了修缮。
关于天坛介绍的英语作文
关于天坛介绍的英语作文Title: Exploring the Majestic Temple of Heaven。
The Temple of Heaven, located in Beijing, China, is a majestic architectural wonder that holds profound cultural and historical significance. Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1420, this masterpiece of Chinese architecture served as a sacred site for emperors to perform rituals and ceremonies to ensure good harvests and divine favor from the heavens. Today, it stands as a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and continues to captivate visitors from around the world with its beauty and historical importance.At the heart of the Temple of Heaven complex lies the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a stunning wooden structure renowned for its intricate design and craftsmanship. This circular building, supported by wooden pillars and without a single nail, exemplifies the architectural brilliance of ancient China. Its triple-tiered roof, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrantcolors, is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who built it.Surrounding the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests are various other pavilions, altars, and ceremonial buildings, each with its own unique significance. One notable structure is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, a smaller circular building located to the south of the main hall. Here, the emperor would store the symbolic tablets used in the rituals performed during the winter solstice ceremony.The Temple of Heaven is not only a marvel of architecture but also a reflection of ancient Chinese cosmology and religious beliefs. The layout of the complex is based on the principles of feng shui, with the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests representing the heavens and the Imperial Vault of Heaven symbolizing the earth. The entire complex is surrounded by a vast park, known as the Temple of Heaven Park, which provides a serene and tranquil atmosphere for visitors to stroll and admire the beauty of the surroundings.In addition to its architectural and cultural significance, the Temple of Heaven plays a vital role in preserving China's intangible cultural heritage.Traditional ceremonies and rituals, such as the worship of the god of agriculture and the annual Qingming Festival, are still practiced here, keeping alive ancient traditions that have been passed down through generations.Visiting the Temple of Heaven is not only a journey through China's rich history but also an opportunity to appreciate the profound spiritual and cultural legacy of the Chinese people. As one wanders through the ancienthalls and verdant gardens, it is impossible not to be awestruck by the beauty and grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.In conclusion, the Temple of Heaven stands as a testament to China's rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance. From its magnificent wooden structures to its sacred rituals and ceremonies, it continues to inspire awe and admiration in all who visit. A trip to the Temple of Heaven is not just a sightseeingexcursion but a journey into the heart and soul of China itself.。
天坛中英文导游词（2）
天坛中英文导游词(2)英文范例：篇一：天坛概况、祈谷坛建筑群Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I'll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.篇二：the Carcular Mound Altar(天坛圜丘坛建筑群)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. Today we are going to visit the circular mound altar. The Circular Mound Altar, which was built in 1530 and enlarged in 1740. There are two walls that encircle the altar. Both walls are painted red and surrounded by blue tiles. Each wall represents something different. The round inner wall represents heaven while the square outer wall represents earth.In the southeast corner, pine and cypress branches were burned in the green-tiled oven to welcome the gods from heaven. To bid farewell to the gods, human sacrifices were burned in the over. Next to the oven, there is a special pit called the Pit of Hair and Blood because the hair and blood of the sacrificial victims were buried here.In the southwest corner, a platform to hold a lantern pole can be seen. The pole was built in 1530 but its length changed several times. Originally, a golden dragon blue background was painted on the pole , later, the color of background was changed to red. The pole was last redecorated by Yuan Shikai, the warlord made the last sacrifice to Heaven.The Circular Mound Altar is comprised of three round white marble terraces. Each one is edged with a marble balustrade. The bottom marble terrace represents Hell, the middle terrace represents the Mortal World and the top terrace represents Heaven.And a kind of ancient yardstick was used to measure the length in “Zhang” (one “Zhang” is a littl e less than 3.5 meters)，the Upper terrace is 9 “Zhang”(30 meters) in diameter, the middle terrace is 15 “Zhang”(50 meters) in diameter and the bottom terrace 21 “Zhang”(70 meters) in diameter, and the numbers 1x9=9;3x5=15;3x7=21, include all the so called “Heavenly numbers” 1,3,5,7,9;and the total number of the three terraces is 45, the result of 9x5,which is in complete conformity with “the Supreme number of nine and five” in the “Book of Changes”。
天坛中英导游词
天坛中英导游词天坛中英导游词我们应该了解天坛才能够为游客更好的介绍?下面是小编为大家整理的天坛中英导游词，以便各位了解!各位游客，我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。
Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛，占地面积达到了273万平方米。
主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。
天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。
在一开始，祭天和祭地都是天坛，直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛，才分开的，并且新增了圜丘坛，用于孟冬祭天，把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿，专门用于孟春祈谷，当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了，从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。
而在乾隆年间，有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿，而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。
从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden justhouse roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the world's largest ceremonial buildings.可是这样一个祭天圣地，却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫，继而在1900年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。
英文介绍：北京天坛 Temple of Heaven
英文介绍：北京天坛 Temple of HeavenTemple of Heaven天坛Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing and existed for more than 500 years. Temple of Heaven was built for emperors of Ming dynasties (1368-1644 AD) and Qing dynasties(1644-1912 AD) to worship the heaven. Temple of Heave is the largest and best-preserved architectural complex for sacrifice in China.Occupying an area of 2,720,000 square meters, the Temple of Heaven is slightly larger than the Forbidden City. There are two layers of walls around the Temple, dividing it into two parts： the inner enclosure and outer enclosure.The main buildings of the Temple include Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Heavenly Vault and Circular Mound Altar.1. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest has three concentric circles of massive wood columns symbolizing the four seasons, 12 months and 12 daily hours.2. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a smaller circular building constructed without crossbeams; its dome is supported by complicated span work.3. The Circular Mound Altar is a triple-tiered white stone terrace enclosed by two sets of walls that are square outsideand round inside, which are symbolic of the square earth and round heaven.Emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties held their ceremonies to worship the heaven in the Circular Mound Altar on winter solstice. Therefore the Circular Mound Altar also called "Heaven Worship Altar".The whole construction of the Temple of Heaven is made by wood so it is the architectural masterpiece of wood construction in China. Another marvelous and magnificent spot of the temple is Echo Wall(回音壁).When standing in the center of the Circular Mound Altar(圆丘坛), you can hear the bright sound which seems to come from the earth's core and sometimes from the sky.The design ideology of the Temple of Heaven manifests broad and vast sky. As for the aspect of distribution of building, the inner enclosure is situated on the east of north-south axis of outer enclosure; the Circular Mound Altar and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is located on the east of the axis of the inner enclosure. This layout makes the west part of the Temple wider.As the largest building complex for worshiping heaven in the world, the Temple of Heaven was inscribed on the list of the World Cultural Heritage in 1998.。
北京游玩景点英文作文
北京游玩景点英文作文英文：As a frequent traveler to Beijing, I have visited many famous tourist attractions. Here are some of my favorite places to visit in Beijing.1. The Great Wall of China。
The Great Wall of China is a must-see attraction when visiting Beijing. It is a symbol of China's rich history and culture. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and was built over 2,000 years ago. It is an incredible feat of engineering and is truly a wonder of the world.2. The Forbidden City。
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a massive complex with over 9,000 rooms. The architecture is stunning and the history behindit is fascinating. It is a great place to learn about China's rich history.3. Temple of Heaven。
The Temple of Heaven was built in the 15th century and is a beautiful example of Chinese architecture. It was used by emperors to pray for good harvests and is a peaceful place to visit. The park surrounding the temple is also a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.4. Summer Palace。
口语-天坛之行
T he visit to the T emple of HeavenA: Hi, what a coincidence! Here again.C: Yes. It’s real. Have you been here?B: No. This is our first time to visit it.D: Where have you been in the Temple of Heaven？A: We just visited the Circular Mound Altar. It was built in the 9th year of Ming Jiajing (1530). There are two walls encircling the altar. The outer wall is square while the inner one is round which meant the heaven was round and the earth was square.B:And at the center of the upper terrace lies a round stone surrounded by nine concentric rings of stones, called “Heaven’s Center Stone”. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second 18 and so on, up to 81 in the 9th ring. When you stand in the center of the upper terrace and speak in a low voice, your echo will sound such louder to yourself than to others.A: Yes, we tried, and it’s true. What about you, anything interesting?C：We have gone to the Hall of Prayer for Good harvests, where the emperors prayed for favorable weather and ample harvest. It is the principle building of the altar, is thirty-eight meters high. It was built on a three-tiered circular terrace which measures six meters. The roof of the hall is covered with dark blue glazed tiles which represent the color of the sky. With three circular balusters on the terrace, the grand hall seems much loftier.A：Do you know the sacrificial culture?D: Yeah. It’s said that sacrifices to Heaven were arranged in winter every year. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, the emperor would go to the Temple of Heaven to worship Heaven, to pray for good harvests and rainfall, and to offer sacrifices to the ancestors, to the gods of the sun, the moon and the stars, and to the gods of the clouds, wind, rain, thunder and lightning.B: Is there any ceremonies?D: I really don’t know.A: Look, the famous Echo Wall is in front. It’s said that o ne person’s mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side if you draw your ear close to the wall.D: Really? Let me try. Cao Yunhui! Hey,Huihui, can you hear me?C: Yeah, it’s so clear that just like we are talking on the phone.D: Wow, it’s so miraculous! Do you know why?C：I don’t know.AB: Actually ,we don’t know very clearly. Let’s ask someone else.D: Look, it seems that he is a guide, we can ask him maybe.C: Ok. Excuse me…Hmm, Xiao Yang?E: Cao Yunhui? What a coincidence!C: Year. We regarded you as a guide just now. Now we have a problem , maybe you can help us.E: What is it ?C: I want to know why we can be clearly heard as talking on the phone when we stand by the Echo Wall?E: Oh. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks, so the sound wave can transmit to the other side via the extremely smooth inner circle.Abcd: Oh, so that is why it is! How (learned) erudite you are!B: Do you know the ceremonies about sacrifice?E: Yes. Sacrificial ceremonies followed complex procedures. First, the whole altar area had to be renewed from end to end, including the roads to be taken by the emperor. Second, the sacrifices, including oxen, goats, fruits, etc., had to be properly prepared and displayed in front of seven groups of spirit tablets. Third, one day before the formal ceremony, the emperor was obliged to burn joss sticks in the Imperial Vault of Heaven, to check the spirit tablets in the Circular Mound Altar.B: In the temple of Heaven, there are many sight spots we have not visited. Let’s finish it together.Abcde: OK. Let’s go!。
介绍北京的一处名胜古迹天坛英语作文
介绍北京的一处名胜古迹天坛英语作文The Temple of Heaven, located in Beijing, is a famous historical site and a must-see attraction for tourists from all over the world. It was originally built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty and was used by emperors to pray for good harvests and to offer sacrifices to the gods.The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings and gardens, all designed with traditional Chinesearchitectural style. The main buildings include the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar. The complex is surrounded by a large park, where locals gather to practice tai chi, play traditional musical instruments, and participate in other cultural activities.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most well-known structure in the Temple of Heaven. Its unique design and intricate details make it a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. The Hall is a triple-gabled circular building, constructed without nails, and is a prime example of the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese builders.The Imperial Vault of Heaven is another importantbuilding in the complex. It is a smaller, round buildingwith a blue roof, symbolizing the heavens. Inside the vault, there is a single, white marble platform known as the "Echo Wall" which has the unique acoustic property of echoing any sound made at one end of the wall to the other end.The Circular Mound Altar is an open-air platform usedfor the worship of the heavens. The circular design symbolizes the heavens, and the altar is made of white marble, representing purity and solemnity. The altar is a popular spot for visitors to take photos and to appreciate the beauty of the architecture and the surrounding gardens.In addition to the historical and cultural significanceof the Temple of Heaven, it also holds great importance in the lives of the local people. The park surrounding the complex is a popular gathering place for locals to socialize, exercise, and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. It is common to see groups of people practicing tai chi, playing traditional Chinese instruments, and engagingin other cultural activities.The Temple of Heaven is not only a historical site but also a living cultural heritage that continues to play an important role in the daily lives of the people in Beijing. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural relevance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Beijing.天坛，位于北京，是一处著名的历史遗迹，也是世界各地游客必去的景点。
天坛公园英语介绍
天坛公园英语介绍English: Tian Tan, or the Temple of Heaven, is a peaceful park located in the southern part of Beijing, China. This historical site was originally a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would come to worship and pray for good harvests. The park covers an area of 660 acres and is known for its iconic landmarks, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a triple-gabled circular building, where the emperors would offer sacrifices and pray for good harvests. The Circular Mound Altar is an open-air platform used for ceremonies honoring the earth. Visitors can also experience the unique acoustic phenomenon at the Echo Wall, where sound waves reflect off the wall and can be heard clearly on the opposite side. Tian Tan Park is not only a historical and cultural site, but it also offers a peaceful and picturesque escape from the bustling city, with beautiful gardens, ancient trees, and traditional Chinese architecture.中文翻译: 天坛，或者叫天坛公园，位于中国北京市南部，是一个宁静的公园。
介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短
介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Temple of Heaven: A Glimpse into China's Ancient TraditionsAs a student studying in Beijing, I've had the opportunity to explore some of the city's most iconic landmarks, and one that has left a lasting impression on me is the Temple of Heaven Park. This vast complex, located in the heart of the city, is a testament to China's rich cultural heritage and the enduring traditions that have shaped its history.The Temple of Heaven Park is a true architectural marvel, with its intricate designs and stunning craftsmanship reflecting the ingenuity and skill of ancient Chinese builders. As I approached the main gate, I was immediately struck by the grandeur of the structure, with its vibrant colors and intricate carvings depicting dragons, phoenixes, and other mythical creatures.Stepping through the gate, I found myself transported back in time, immersed in a world where the boundaries between theearthly and celestial realms seemed to blur. The park's centerpiece, the iconic Temple of Heaven, stood before me in all its glory, a masterpiece of Ming Dynasty architecture.The temple itself is a truly awe-inspiring sight, with its triple-gabled circular roof adorned with intricate blue-glazed tiles and crowned with a golden finial. The entire structure is supported by an ingenious system of wooden brackets and pillars, a testament to the architectural prowess of its builders.As I wandered through the park's meticulously manicured gardens, I couldn't help but marvel at the harmonious blend of nature and human design. The perfectly landscaped grounds were dotted with ancient cypress trees, their twisted trunks and sprawling branches providing a serene canopy beneath which to contemplate the park's many wonders.One of the highlights of my visit was the Echo Wall, a magnificent structure that showcases the ingenuity of Chinese acoustics. As I stood in front of the wall, whispering softly, my voice was carried and amplified, creating an ethereal echo that seemed to reverberate from the very stones themselves.But the Temple of Heaven Park is not merely a physical space; it is a living embodiment of China's ancient customs and beliefs. During my visit, I had the opportunity to witness the"Prayer for Good Harvests" ceremony, a reenactment of the rituals once performed by Chinese emperors to ensure bountiful crops and prosperity for their people.As the performers, clad in traditional robes, moved through the intricate choreography of the ceremony, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of reverence and connection to the past. The rhythmic chanting, the wafting of incense, and the solemn processions all combined to create an atmosphere that was both mystical and profound.Beyond its historical and cultural significance, the Temple of Heaven Park is also a cherished gathering place for the local community. Throughout my visit, I encountered groups of elderly individuals practicing tai chi, playing traditional instruments, or engaging in lively games of chess or xiangqi (Chinese chess).It was truly heartwarming to witness the park's role as a vibrant social hub, where the wisdom and traditions of the past are celebrated and passed down to younger generations. As I watched these scenes unfold, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of respect for the enduring spirit of Chinese culture and the ways in which it has adapted and thrived in the modern world.As my visit drew to a close, I found myself reluctant to leave this captivating realm of history and tradition. The Temple of Heaven Park had truly been a transformative experience, offering me a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and the enduring legacy of its ancient past.In the end, my visit to this remarkable site left me with a profound appreciation for the depth and complexity of China's cultural heritage. It reminded me that even in our rapidly changing world, there are places like the Temple of Heaven Park that serve as living repositories of tradition, preserving the stories, customs, and beliefs that have shaped civilizations for millennia.As a student, this experience has ignited within me a newfound curiosity and respect for the diverse cultures and histories that exist beyond my own. It has inspired me to continue exploring, learning, and seeking out those hidden gems that offer a window into the human experience in all its richness and diversity.The Temple of Heaven Park stands as a testament to the enduring power of cultural traditions and the importance of preserving these invaluable treasures for generations to come. It is a place that reminds us of our shared humanity and theprofound connections that transcend time and borders, inviting us to embrace the beauty and wisdom of the past while forging our own paths into the future.篇2The Temple of Heaven Park: A Majestic Wonder in the Heart of BeijingAs a student living in Beijing, I've had the privilege of exploring many of the city's iconic landmarks and historical sites. Among them, the Temple of Heaven Park stands out as a true masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage. This magnificent complex, with its striking blue-tiled buildings and meticulously manicured gardens, has left an indelible mark on my memory and continues to captivate visitors from all over the world.Nestled in the heart of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven Park is an oasis of tranquility amidst the bustling metropolis. From the moment I stepped through its gates, I was transported back in time, enveloped in an atmosphere of reverence and serenity. The park's expansive grounds stretch over 267 hectares, offering a respite from the city's chaos and a chance to immerse oneself in the grandeur of China's imperial past.The centerpiece of the park is the iconic Temple of Heaven, a masterwork of Ming Dynasty architecture. Its distinctive circular design, with its triple-gabled roof adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant blue tiles, is a sight to behold. As I approached the temple, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder, imagining the grand ceremonies that once took place within its walls.One of the most impressive features of the Temple of Heaven is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a remarkable structure built entirely without nails or wooden supports. This architectural marvel is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders. Stepping inside, I was struck by the incredible attention to detail and the harmonious blend of wood, stone, and intricate decorative elements.Beyond the temple itself, the park offers a wealth of other attractions and experiences. The Imperial Vault of Heaven, a circular, triple-roofed building, served as a place of meditation and cosmic contemplation for the emperors of old. Wandering through its corridors, I could almost feel the weight of history and the reverence with which this site was once regarded.The park's gardens are another highlight, showcasing the artistry and attention to detail that Chinese landscape design isrenowned for. Meticulously groomed trees, winding paths, and serene ponds create a peaceful oasis that invites contemplation and relaxation. As I strolled through the gardens, I couldn't help but marvel at the seamless integration of nature and architecture, a hallmark of traditional Chinese design.One of my favorite spots in the park is the Long Corridor, a covered walkway that stretches for almost a kilometer. Along its length, I discovered an array of intricate carvings and vibrant paintings depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and history. Each step offered a new visual feast, and I found myself lingering to appreciate the incredible craftsmanship and attention to detail.Visiting the Temple of Heaven Park is not just a cultural experience; it's also an opportunity to witness the daily lives of Beijing's residents. Throughout the park, I encountered groups of locals practicing tai chi, playing traditional instruments, or engaging in lively conversations. This vibrant display of community and connection added an extra layer of authenticity to my visit, reminding me of the deep-rooted traditions that continue to thrive in modern-day China.As a student, the Temple of Heaven Park has been a invaluable source of inspiration and learning. Studying the park'sarchitecture and design has deepened my appreciation for the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Chinese builders and architects. Moreover, witnessing the reverence with which locals treat this sacred site has taught me valuable lessons about respect for cultural heritage and the importance of preserving our shared history.In conclusion, the Temple of Heaven Park is a true gem in the heart of Beijing, a place where history, culture, and nature converge in a harmonious and awe-inspiring manner. Every visit to this magnificent complex leaves me with a renewed sense of wonder and a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Chinese civilization. For any student or visitor to Beijing, the Temple of Heaven Park is an absolute must-see destination, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of China's imperial past and a chance to connect with the enduring spirit of this ancient land.篇3The Temple of Heaven: A Magnificent Wonder in BeijingAs a student fascinated by history and architecture, I recently had the opportunity to visit the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing, China, and it left an indelible mark on my mind. This remarkable complex, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese design andphilosophy, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural richness of the Chinese civilization.Situated in the heart of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven Park covers an expansive area of 273 hectares, a true oasis amidst the bustling city. From the moment I stepped through the gates, I was transported back in time, enveloped by the serene beauty and profound symbolism that permeated every corner of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.The centerpiece of the park is the iconic Temple of Heaven itself, a striking architectural marvel that dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Its distinctive circular shape and intricate details are a stunning representation of the ancient Chinese belief in the harmony between heaven and earth. The temple's blue-tiled roof, adorned with intricate dragon designs, seemed to reach towards the heavens, a fitting tribute to the celestial realm.As I wandered through the complex, I was struck by the meticulous attention to detail and the profound symbolism woven into every aspect of the design. The temple grounds are divided into two sections: the Inner Altar, where emperors performed sacred rituals to Heaven, and the Outer Altar, where sacrifices were made to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest.Each element, from the seamlessly rounded corners to the carefully arranged stones, held profound meaning and significance.One of the most captivating structures within the park is the Circular Mound Altar, a three-tiered, marble platform that served as the stage for the emperors' annual ceremonies. Stepping onto this ancient platform, I could almost envision the grand rituals that once took place there, the emperors clad in their resplendent robes, offering prayers and sacrifices to the heavens above.Beyond the architectural wonders, the Temple of Heaven Park is a haven of tranquility and natural beauty. Lush gardens and meticulously manicured landscapes provide a serene respite from the bustling city outside. Ancient cypress and pine trees, some dating back centuries, stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time, their gnarled branches reaching towards the sky.As I strolled along the winding paths, I encountered groups of locals engaging in various traditional activities, such as practicing calligraphy, playing traditional instruments, or participating in lively dance routines. It was a vivid reminder ofthe enduring cultural significance of this sacred place, a living embodiment of China's rich heritage.One particularly memorable experience was witnessing the graceful movements of the elderly practitioners of Tai Chi. With fluid motions and serene expressions, they performed their ancient routines on the park's grounds, seemingly in perfect harmony with their surroundings. It was a sight that left me in awe, a testament to the deep-rooted connection between the Chinese people and their cultural traditions.As my visit drew to a close, I couldn't help but feel a profound sense of reverence and appreciation for the Temple of Heaven. This remarkable site, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and philosophy, is not merely a collection of buildings and gardens; it is a living embodiment of a civilization's profound respect for the celestial realm and the delicate balance between the natural and spiritual worlds.The Temple of Heaven Park stands as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of Chinese culture, a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of those who came before us. It is a place where past and present converge, where ancient traditions are celebrated and preserved, and where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of China's heritage.To truly appreciate the Temple of Heaven is to embark on a journey through time, to connect with the profound spirituality and wisdom that guided the great emperors of old. It is an experience that transcends mere sightseeing, inviting us to contemplate the profound mysteries of the universe and our place within it.As a student, my visit to the Temple of Heaven has left an indelible mark on my soul, igniting a deep appreciation for the cultural and architectural marvels that grace our world. It has inspired me to continue exploring and learning, to delve deeper into the rich tapestry of human civilization, and to embrace the wisdom and beauty that can be found in the most unexpected of places.。
介绍天坛景点的英语作文
介绍天坛景点的英语作文The Temple of Heaven, or Tian Tan in Mandarin, is a renowned historical site located in Beijing, China. Builtin the Ming Dynasty during the 15th century, it is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Covering an area of approximately 2.7 million square meters, the Temple of Heaven is larger than the Forbidden City and has been a sacred place for emperors to perform ceremonies to pray for good harvests.The Temple of Heaven consists of several main structures, including the Circular Mound Altar, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Echo Wall. Each structure has its unique architectural style and significance.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most iconic building within the Temple of Heaven complex. It is atriple-gabled circular building constructed entirely of wood without the use of a single nail. The Hall stands on athree-tiered marble terrace, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. The intricate carvings andvibrant colors of the Hall's roof tiles depict traditional Chinese motifs and symbols, reflecting the ancient beliefin the harmony between humans and nature.Adjacent to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the Circular Mound Altar, where the emperor would offer sacrifices to the gods of heaven. The altar is a circular platform made of white marble, symbolizing the heavens, surrounded by a square wall representing the earth. The layout of the altar embodies the ancient Chinese cosmological concept of the universe as a round heaven and a square earth.Another notable feature of the Temple of Heaven is the Echo Wall, which encloses the Imperial Vault of Heaven. The wall is known for its unique acoustics, where a whisper at one end can be heard clearly at the other end, hundreds of feet away. This architectural marvel demonstrates the advanced craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders.Visiting the Temple of Heaven offers not only a glimpse into China's imperial history but also an opportunity to appreciate the country's rich cultural heritage. The serene atmosphere, lush gardens, and magnificent architecture make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Moreover, the Temple of Heaven Park surrounding the main structures provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of urban life, with locals engaging in various recreational activities such as tai chi, traditional dance, and kite flying.In conclusion, the Temple of Heaven is not just a historical landmark but a symbol of China's profound spiritual and cultural legacy. Its architectural grandeur, symbolic significance, and tranquil surroundings continue to captivate visitors from around the world, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich tapestry of Chinese civilization.。
北京天坛英文简介20字
北京天坛英文简介20字The Temple of Heaven: A Brief IntroductionThe Temple of Heaven, located in Beijing, is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that embodies the rich cultural heritage of China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this iconic structure stands as a testament to the deep spiritual beliefs and rituals of ancient Chinese society. Spanning an area of 273 hectares, the Temple of Heaven is a symbol of harmony between heaven and earth, and it continues to be a popular tourist destination and a significant cultural landmark in modern-day China.Historical SignificanceThe construction of the Temple of Heaven dates back to the early 15th century when it was initially built by Emperor Yongle. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors would visit the temple annually to perform solemn rituals and prayers for a bountiful harvest. These rituals were believed to solidify the emperor's position as the Son of Heaven and ensure the prosperity of the nation. Today, the Temple of Heaven serves as a reflection of China's rich cultural history, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe.Architectural MarvelsRenowned for its unique architectural style, the Temple of Heaven exhibits exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. The temple complex consists of various structures, each serving a specific purpose within the religious rituals conducted by the emperor. The main architectural highlight is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a circular building with three roofsand a striking blue color. The intricate wooden beams and colorful decorations are a testament to the skilled craftsmen of the time. Additionally, the Echo Wall and the Imperial Vault of Heaven are architectural marvels that further enhance the grandeur of the temple complex.Symbolism and DesignThe design and layout of the Temple of Heaven hold significant spiritual and symbolic meaning. The circular shape of the main buildings, representing heaven, contrasts with the rectangular shape of the surrounding walls, symbolizing earth. These designs reflect the Chinese belief in the harmonious relationship between heaven and earth, as well as the balanced coexistence of Yin and Yang. Intricate symbolism is also mirrored in the number of steps, pillars, and even the colors used in the architecture, all of which hold specific meanings within Chinese cosmology.Cultural HeritageRecognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, the Temple of Heaven stands as a testimony to China's rich cultural heritage. With its meticulous architecture, profound historical significance, and strong spiritual beliefs, it offers visitors a glimpse into the magnificent past of Chinese civilization. The temple complex not only serves as a cultural treasure but also hosts various cultural events, such as traditional music performances, exhibitions, and cultural festivals, providing locals and tourists alike with a deeper understanding of Chinese customs and traditions.ConclusionIn the heart of Beijing lies the extraordinary Temple of Heaven, blending history, spirituality, and architectural marvels into one awe-inspiring monument. Through its impressive structures and intricate details, the temple showcases the profound cultural legacy of China. As a beacon of ancient rituals and beliefs, the Temple of Heaven invites visitors to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Chinese history while marveling at its architectural grandeur. A visit to this revered site is not only a journey through time but also a testament to the enduring charm and significance of China's cultural heritage.。
天坛公园景点介绍英文作文
天坛公园景点介绍英文作文英文：As a local Beijinger, I have been to the Temple of Heaven Park many times. It is a beautiful and historical park located in the southern part of Beijing. The park covers an area of 273 hectares and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a popular destination for bothtourists and locals, and there are plenty of things to see and do in the park.One of the most famous attractions in the Temple of Heaven Park is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This iconic building is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and is a must-see for anyone visiting the park. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a triple-gabled circular building, with a unique design and intricate decorations. It is surrounded by a beautiful circular wall known as the Echo Wall, where visitors can experience the amazing acoustics of the ancient architecture.Another highlight of the park is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, which is a smaller version of the Hall of Prayerfor Good Harvests. It is also a stunning example of ancient Chinese architecture and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and pathways.In addition to the historical buildings, the Temple of Heaven Park is also a great place to experience traditional Chinese culture. You can often see locals practicing Tai Chi, playing traditional Chinese instruments, or flying kites in the park. It is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and get a glimpse of traditional Chinese activities.The park is also a great place to relax and enjoy nature. There are large open spaces, beautiful gardens, and ancient trees throughout the park. It is a peaceful and serene environment, perfect for taking a leisurely stroll or having a picnic with friends and family.Overall, the Temple of Heaven Park is a must-visitdestination in Beijing. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying nature, there is something for everyone in this beautiful park.中文：作为一个北京本地人，我去过天坛公园很多次。
介绍天坛公园英语作文
天坛公园：古都的宁静绿洲Nestled in the heart of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven Park stands as a serene oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of the modern metropolis. This ancient sacred site, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, exudes a profound historical atmosphere that transports visitors back in time to the glory days of imperial China.Stepping into the park, one is immediately greeted by the vast expanse of greenery and the serene atmosphere. The park's landscape design is a harmonious blend of natural beauty and architectural grandeur, with carefully manicured trees and shrubbery surrounding historical temples and altars.The Circular Mound Altar, the central focal point of the park, is a magnificent structure that was once used for imperial worship. Its circular design symbolizes heaven, and its intricate carvings and details are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of ancient China. Visitors can climb the steps to the altar's summit, where they are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding park and the cityscape beyond.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, another notable attraction, is a large rectangular structure that once served as the emperor's prayer room for a bountiful harvest. Its interior is adorned with colorful murals and intricate carvings, adding to the sense of otherworldliness.In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Temple of Heaven Park is also a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The park is a haven of tranquility, offering visitors a chance to escape thehustle and bustle of the city and immerse themselves in the serene beauty of nature.Throughout the year, various cultural and recreational events are hosted in the park, further enhancing its attraction. These include traditional music performances, folk dance exhibitions, and even tai chi classes, all of which provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China.Moreover, the park is also a popular spot for exercise and recreation. Many locals come here to jog, walk, or simply relax and enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. Thepark's lush greenery and well-maintained paths provide a welcoming environment for all types of outdoor activities. In conclusion, the Temple of Heaven Park is not only a historical and cultural treasure but also a vibrant and dynamic space that caters to the needs of modern society. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich history and culture of Beijing, as well as for those seeking a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.**天坛公园：古都的宁静绿洲**天坛公园，位于北京心脏地带，是这座现代化大都市中一片宁静的绿洲。
天坛英文作文带翻译
天坛英文作文带翻译英文：The Temple of Heaven, or Tian Tan in Chinese, is a magnificent complex of religious buildings located in the southern part of Beijing. It was built in the early 15th century during the Ming Dynasty and served as a place for emperors to offer sacrifices to heaven and pray for good harvests.The main attraction of the Temple of Heaven is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, which is a circular building with three tiers of eaves and a blue roof. It is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in China and is a symbol of the country's ancient architecture.Apart from the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Temple of Heaven also has other buildings and structures, such as the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Echo Wall, and the Circular Mound Altar. Each of these structures has itsown unique features and history.One of my favorite parts of the Temple of Heaven is the Echo Wall. It is a circular wall that surrounds the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and if you whisper something on one side of the wall, the sound can be heard clearly on the other side. It's a fun and unique experience to try with friends.Overall, the Temple of Heaven is not only a historical and cultural site but also a beautiful and peaceful place to visit. It's a must-see attraction for anyone traveling to Beijing.中文：天坛，又称为天坛公园，是位于北京市南部的一处宏伟的宗教建筑群。
天坛公园的中英文介绍
天坛公园的中英文介绍天坛公园是位于中国北京市的一座历史悠久的公园，是中国文化和历史的象征之一。
以下是天坛公园的中英文介绍：中文介绍：天坛公园始建于明永乐年间，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群，也是中国传统文化中的重要组成部分。
公园内有许多古建筑、雕塑和园林景观，是一个集历史、文化、艺术和自然风光于一体的综合性公园。
天坛公园的建筑风格以明清风格为主，注重建筑与自然的和谐融合。
园内有许多著名的景点，如祈年殿、皇穹宇、丹凤朝阳等，每个景点都有其独特的文化内涵和历史背景。
除了古建筑和园林景观，天坛公园还有许多文化活动，如传统音乐表演、祭祀仪式等，这些活动不仅展示了中国传统文化，也丰富了游客的旅游体验。
英文介绍：The Temple of Heaven Park is a historic park located in Beijing, China. It was first built during the Ming Dynasty and is the largest existing ancient祭祀性建筑 complex in China, which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and history. The park features many ancient buildings, sculptures, and landscape features, and is a comprehensive park that combines history, culture, art, and natural beauty.The architectural style of the Temple of Heaven Park mainly follows the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasizing the harmonious integration of architecture and nature. There are many famous attractions in the park, such as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and the Phoenix朝阳. Each attraction has its unique cultural connotation and historical background.In addition to ancient buildings and landscape features, the Temple of Heaven Park also offers many cultural activities such as traditional music performances and ritual sacrifices. These activities not only showcase traditional Chinese culture but also enrich the tourist experience.。
英语口语：天坛TheTempleOfHeaven
★⽆忧考频道为友整理的《英语⼝语：天坛The Temple Of Heaven》，供⼤家参考学习。
The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests. The temple consists of two parts--the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2). On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4). The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer. The temple's main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble. The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace. If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall . The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the nort h of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall(6) and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall. Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests. Notes: 1. the Imperial Vault of Heaven 皇穹宇 2. the Circular Mound Altar 圜丘坛 3. the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests 祈年殿 4. the Hall of Imperial Zenith 皇乾殿 5. the Hall of Abstinence 斋宫 6. the Echo Wall 回⾳壁。
英文介绍：北京天坛TempleofHeaven
【导语】天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内⼤街东侧。
占地约273万平⽅⽶。
天坛始建于明永乐⼗⼋年（1420年），清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。
为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五⾕丰登之场所。
欢迎阅读为⼤家精⼼整理的天坛的英⽂介绍！欢迎阅读学习！更多相关讯息请关注！Temple of Heaven天坛Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing and existed for more than 500 years. Temple of Heaven was built for emperors of Ming dynasties (1368-1644 AD) and Qing dynasties(1644-1912 AD) to worship the heaven. Temple of Heave is the largest and best-preserved architectural complex for sacrifice in China.Occupying an area of 2,720,000 square meters, the Temple of Heaven is slightly larger than the Forbidden City. There are two layers of walls around the Temple, dividing it into two parts: the inner enclosure and outer enclosure.The main buildings of the Temple include Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Heavenly Vault and Circular Mound Altar.1. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest has three concentric circles of massive wood columns symbolizing the four seasons, 12 months and 12 daily hours.2. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a smaller circular building constructed without crossbeams; its dome is supported by complicated span work.3. The Circular Mound Altar is a triple-tiered white stone terrace enclosed by two sets of walls that are square outside and round inside, which are symbolic of the square earth and round heaven.Emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties held their ceremonies to worship the heaven in the Circular Mound Altar on winter solstice. Therefore the Circular Mound Altar also called "Heaven Worship Altar".The whole construction of the Temple of Heaven is made by wood so it is the architectural masterpiece of wood construction in China. Another marvelous and magnificent spot of the temple is Echo Wall(回⾳壁).When standing in the center of the Circular Mound Altar(圆丘坛), you can hear the bright sound which seems to come from the earth's core and sometimes from the sky.The design ideology of the Temple of Heaven manifests broad and vast sky. As for the aspect of distribution of building, the inner enclosure is situated on the east of north-south axis of outer enclosure; the Circular Mound Altar and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is located on the east of the axis of the inner enclosure. This layout makes the west part of the Temple wider. As the largest building complex for worshiping heaven in the world, the Temple of Heaven was inscribed on the list of the World Cultural Heritage in 1998.。
北京天坛英文导游词
北京天坛英文导游词北京天坛英文导游词天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。
占地约273万平方米。
天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420年)，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。
为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。
以下是小编带来的北京天坛英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qingdynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southeron Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric ringsof stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.。
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• The pillars, The 4 of them in the center symbolize the 4 seasons; the 12 pillars surrounding them symbolize the 12 months of the year whereas the 12 outside represent the 12 time divisions of the day. The inner pillars and outer pillars together stand for the 24 solar term or 24 divisions of the solar year in the traditional Chinese calendar.
Echo Wall
• Tow, both people must face north, so it is better to stand by the wall at the back of the two side chambers. The entrance of the courtyard prevents the voices from being heard by others. •
Imperial Vault of Heaven is for storing the table of god of Heaven, which was taken to the Alter on the occasion of ceremonies.
Three Echo Stones
• A handclap over the first stone produces a single echo, a handclap on the second stone, a double echo and a handclap on the third one, a triple echo.
The Hall of Prayer for Harvest
• In the Ming and Qing dynasties only the emperors could enter this temple to worship the God of Heaven and offer presents. No women were allowed even the empresses.
Temple of Heaven
• The Temple of Heaven is four times the size of the Forbidden City. Traditionally, this temple was for imperial use only, however, today it is a public park. It is one of the largest parks in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420,and was rebuilt in 1890 after being destroyed by lightening.
The Circular Mound Altar
• The Circular Mound Altar outside wall is square, whereas the inside wall is round.The square wall represents the Earth, and the round one, the Heaven. Legend has it that the Heaven is round and the Earth is square. The emperors visited the temple three times a year. On the 8th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter solstice to give thanks for a good harvest.
Echo Wall
• The Imperial Vault of Heaven is better known for the wall that surrounds it. This wall is called ”Echo Wall”. To be the most effective, a couple of conditions must exist. First, the courtyard can not be too noisy.
Temple of Heaven
• It was the place where the emperors worshipped the Heaven and prayed for good harvests. There are three main structures of most important historical interest in this park on one axis. • From the south , the first one is called the Circular Mound Altar, the second is called the Imperial Vault of Heaven. The last one is called the Hall of Prayer for good harvest.