邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 7~Unit 9【圣
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
综合英语教程第五册-课后答案-课件Unit-04-Force-of-Nature演示课件.ppt
minded, a legend. I was just a girl with little direction, more
drawn to words and made-up stories than to formulas and lab
experiments.
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
精心整理
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
精心整理
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Using original research (diaries, letters, and family interviews) to peel away the layers of myth and reveal the woman behind the icon, the acclaimed author and historian Barbara Goldsmith offers a dazzling portrait of Curie, her amazing discoveries, and the price she paid for fame.
整合英语语法教学教程第五版课后翻译答案解析
语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。
（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。
（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。
（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。
I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。
There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。
（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。
You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。
Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。
综合英语教程邹为诚课后答案
综合英语教程邹为诚课后答案1、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw2、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day3、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/4、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left5、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive6、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in7、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers8、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)9、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is10、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends11、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)12、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared13、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself14、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful15、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to16、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because17、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢18、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)19、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are20、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyD. how21、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast22、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时23、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标24、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think25、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as26、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up27、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)28、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been29、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading30、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)。
综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1
综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1期末复习攻略之综英篇（一）简版苏明教育出版社总主编：苏明主编：丘马金王承水王萍魏秀洪周书松校编：何凯（PS:1、重点的★查询的☆2、此版本为先行版，后续另作补充3、转载请注明出处~）Unit1 P1-32王承水1、It is, therefore, a political as well as a personal issue with many social and economic repercussion.★n.（间接的）影响，反响，恶果[impact, effect ]2、National policy directives are not carried out to the full or in quite the same way across the country.★n.指示，命令[pointing, indication, commands, prescription, instruction]3、They receive little, if any, funding from the government but have to adhere to certain national education standards.★坚持，遵守，遵循[stick fast, stay, advocate ]4、A potted history of the state provision of education.★n.提供；供给;供应品[item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary ]5、This was built on over the decades by a succession of Arts of Parliament which extended state, making it compulsory for increasing numbers of young people to attend schools for longer periods of time.一连串，一系列，连续的人（或事物）[ a series, several things in row, sequence ]6、These moves were assisted by the gradual outlawing of child labor.★v..宣布···不合法[ illegalize, illegalise, criminalize, criminalise ]7、During the 1960s, the shortcomings of this selection procedure were too obvious to ignore and 11-plus was phased out in most places.★逐步废除[ terminate gradually ]8、Comprehensive education finally became the norm in the state system albeit with local variations.★虽然，尽管[ even if, although, while, though, as, if ]9、Another reform was allowing schools to “opt out” of LEA control if sufficient parents and school governors were in favour.★v.选择[ to choose, to make a choice ]10、Every August when GCSE examination results are released this debate resurface, especially as increasing numbers of school pupils gain passes with higher grades.★v. 重现[ emerge repeatedly, appear again ]11、Problems of funding will persist as more people become involved in education at different levels and higher education in particular will probably have to be even more self-financing.★v.顽强地坚持;维持；保持[ prevail, endure, persevere, hang in, hang on, hold on, remain, stay ]12、I remember, and some things you calculated with your mind and there was something like a quiz bee every week. 或：They even give me queen bee.★n.竞赛[ quiz ]13、But she was not having it.★[ accept, take ]14、They have laid down over a dozen rules for me.☆制定[draw up,formulate,draft,constitute]15、but they just told me, “stick out this rough spell because life will be fine onc e you have got into colle ge.”★[ endure，stay with the end ]16、My mother said that if I wrote a book she would let me off taking the entrance exams.★宽恕某人[pardon, allow someone to get away without punishment ]17、It is really getting me down—not being able to read any literature is murder, and I can only write in my dreams.★[ depress, discourage ]18、My father gave me an earful and he even said…★[ 给某人一个令人吃惊的回答give sb. a hash, severe verbal rebuke]19、When you have bashed your head against a brick wall till it's cut and bleeding you can't take any more.★v. [ strike ]20、It would be great if some murder bumped me off.v.[ kill ，murder]21、I feel I'm a sheep carrying my own meat along the road, and I'm dead beat.★[ idiom. defeated, exhausted ]22、and had to come home for abortions on the quiet.★[secretly, quietly ]23、They invited these students to give reflections on t heir school lives.★[express careful consideration仔细思考]24、Fu yawen is a quite, cultured girl of eighteen★[well educated 有教养的]25、disruptive: adj. causing disorder or turmoil破坏的；扰乱的；分裂性的26、expel: vt. drive or force out ; discharge or eject 驱逐，赶走；除名；排出（气体）Unit2 P33-60魏秀洪1、The uncle wanted to make the kitten a champion killer of mice.★n.[first rate ]2、I can judge one of the main effects of personal grading by the attitudes of students who land in my remedial course in college.☆n.补习班[cram school ]3、The uncle wanted to teach it that such fraternizing with the enemy was wrong ,so he slapped the kitten ,scolded it ,and sent it away in disgrace.☆结交，亲敌[being friendly ]4、You go to a great school not for the art of indicating assent or dissent in graduated terms……P34★[arranged in degrees,esp.successively]5、But the fantasy of what I would have liked to learn as a child may be revealing,since I feel unequipped by education for problems that lie outside the cloistered , literary domain.★[a.隔离的sheltered ]6、I would want to have been instructed in singing and in playing an instrument by ear.[凭听觉]7、…..P34（the esoteric and purely self-defensive style of judo）[难懂的，深奥的]8、I would want to have been instructed in prestidigitation.☆[变戏法trick]9、I would want to have been instructed in ventriloquism.[腹语,口技]10、It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons , of Napoleons or Washingtons , of Raphaels or Shakespeares , though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts .★[ n.boundary]11、It prepares him to fill any post with credit, and to master any subject with facility.★[n.ease]12、It teaches him to disentangle a skein of thought……P35★[understand a complex idea ]13、It teaches him to detect what is sophistical and to discard what is irrelevant.☆[a.脆弱的sophistic]14、Yet many educators cried foul ,citing other evidence that slowed more students doing better academically than ever before .[叫屈，喊冤]15、Reagan said.“Racial segregation.Sex /doc/249827925.htmlck of opportunity for the handicapped.”☆[隔离separation]16、“Groups that had lagged ways behind and had not had access to good public education were making significant strides during the same time period.[落后；]17、The auto industry , for example,had been losing around to Japanese manufacturers since the 1970s.★[be beaten by]18、They, in return , cracked down on students .[镇压，制裁；强迫]19、And to ensure that students were meeting these new standards, an era of high -stakes testing was born.★[high risk or reward]20、While many debates the dire conclusions of “A Nation At risk”,argued that reform was needed in some schools.★[a. sad, gloomy and dreadful]21、While introducing concepts such as consumer choice and economic competition22、Inject competition into American’s urban school system was the strategy behind on experiment already under way in east Harlem23、cave space:set some space aside for a special purpose24、Mediocre:not understanding,average in quality25、high-caliber students:students with better ability26、the bottle line:the most important principle27、consumer choiceP47换词看一下Unit3 P61-75周书松☆★1、We spiced our play with a legend about an alligator that had crawled all the way up from Miramar and lay in wait for us somewhere in a deep pool of the arroyo—a monster no less real because he lived only in our imagination.★vt. [make more interesting or flavorful使增加趣味]2、The diver kicked off and let go as high as he could swing,his naked brown body twisting through the air like a split string bean.★vt.[ cut, ripped, separate ]3、Sometimes a sword or a spear missed the cactus pad andpoked the bull in the stomach or some more sensitive spot.★vt.[ prod ,pu sh]4、They had to sit for hours to have their hair braided.☆[梳辫子]5、They were taught to halter the burros and water them at the arroyo.☆[用绳子套住]6、Sitting high on a boulder just above the pond I could see them,with a white skirt pulled up and pinned over one shoulder,slapping the clothed on the rocks,dipping them in the water and wringing them.★vt.[榨取，拧干twist,compress]7、In this way the girl was staked out and every other young man in the pueblo was on notice.★vt.[宣布所有权to claim as one’s own ；监视spy]8、alco was a small,tight town and you could easily be caught shadowing the girl or even speaking to her.★vi.[follow ]9、But you were not ready to take the risks of going steady in Jalco until you had proved yourself a man at work.★[维持关系稳定date someone exclusively]10、When the trail had roughened and calloused the feet of the boy,he would do the same.★[v.变粗糙harden; 无情的uncaring , unsympathetic]11、Not all the campesinos in Jalcocotan,or in all the pueblos on the mountain together took out so much that the monte and the arroyo could not replenish themselves.★[ v.补充，添加refill，restore ]12、They cut sugarcane,herded cattle,butchered steers,tended the crops,gathered coconuts for the soapworks,and cleared land a puro macbetazo—with your bare hands and a machete.★[tend (sheep or cattle)放牛羊]13、The business of the capataz was to keep the peonanda,as the crews of field hands were called,hustling at the assigned tasks.★[ vi.move or act energetically and rapidly逼迫，促使]14、He either returned to his pueblo,his compadres and his milpa in some far-off place in the mountains,or he scratched for a living,lost in the forest.★[vt.gather funds or produce a living with difficulty度日，维生]15、The near side of the pond was shallow and fringed with reeds and tall clumps of grass that blossomed with plumes of cream colored fluff.☆[用......装饰边缘]16、In your bare feet you sank up to the ankle and by wriggling your toes you could raise oozy.☆[扭动]17、Trampling and squishing the mud .★[n.挤压，蜿蜒squeeze, squash]18、They hopped into deep water or slithered away in the grass.☆[slip溜，滑]19、There was a free -for -all.混战★[自由的局面n.a fight , argument, contest, etc.]20、If the commotion got out of the hands of the master of the corrida.☆[out of control失控]21、Little by little the chilpayates become men of sorts.★[n. 品质character, quality, nature]22、It wants work under blazing suns★[v. warm 给......温暖,dry]23、...like shaking and sunning the bad mats or sprinkling the streets in front of your cottage.☆[洒水]24、Only a boy with man-stuff in him could walk down the mountain and up the next ridge to spend the night tending helps of burning wood to make charcoal that the burros carried to tepic and san blas。
综合英语教程第三版邹为诚4-05-Part2
Discuss the following questions. 1. How can one earn a good reputation? 2. How can one maintain a good reputation?
Unit 5, Book 4 NhomakorabeaHow to earn a good reputation
Unit 5, Book 4
3. What is children’s responsibility in relation to the good name of their family? According to the writer, children, while enjoying their family's good name, have the responsibility to maintain it. Compromising it would hurt not only the transgressor, but also those they love and those who love them.
The author is discussing a good name and its corresponding responsibility: it helped him and his Para. 7–Para. 10 siblings to build up self-respect and prevent them from doing wrong; it cultivated in them a good sense of responsibility; it aroused in him a strong desire to constantly aim high in his life and career.
邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit11)
Unit 11一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularymedical [] adj. 医学的，医术的，医疗的【例句】Mary and Lizzy are organizing a large medical conference. 玛丽和丽兹正在组织一个大型医学会议。
【助记】med（治疗）+cal→医学的，医疗的【派生】medically adv. 医学上地；医药上地medicine n. 药；医学；内科；巫术legend [] n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字【例句】This legend still spreads abroad among the people. 这个传奇故事依然在民间广泛流传。
【助记】legend 音“来劲的”→听起来很来劲的传说【派生】legendary adj. 传说的，传奇的concept [] n. 概念；观念，思想【例句】Who originated the concept of stereo sound?立体声是谁发明的？【派生】conceptual adj. 概念上的conception n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始feminine [] adj. 女性的，阴性的；娇柔的n. 阴性；阴性词【例句】She was a very feminine person. 她很有女人味。
【助记】fe（谐音：非）+mini（迷你的）+ne（拼音：呢）。
masculine [] adj. 男性的，有男子气的；阳性的【例句】He looks very masculine in his new uniform. 他穿着新制服，很有男子气概。
【派生】masculinity n. 男性；男子气；刚毅administrator [] n. 管理者，行政人员；执行者【例句】The job went to Lisa, a capable administrator. 丽萨得到了这份工作，她是一位能干的管理人员。
综合教程5unit5答案
综合教程5unit5答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案】bulary i.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume10. something of a ii.1. i stayed on as an assistant professor.2. i hold it to my ear because i want to hear time tick away.3. the salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. the moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. yes, but it cannothold a candle to huangshan.iii.1. the nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. when she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. in the 1500 meters, martin and parker came first and third respectively.4. the two hills shunner fell from the north and lovely seatfrom the south flank the famous butter tubs pass.5. levi, in gratitude to joshua, gave a party for him.iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward v. 1. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to 6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through 9. came up with10. comes upusage1. the wilsons2. mark twain3. annie johnsons4. another winston churchill5. a mrs. burton6. a budweiser7. amonet8.an old fordcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze 1. text-related 1.go through fire and water2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into5. ambition 6. by wayof7.expressive8. churned9. engraved10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. theme-related1. success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessii. translationalthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. when i was young i gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories. after she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.having noticed my interestin stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. they bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. by and by i had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own. unit2 vocabulary i. 1.1) appetite 3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2.1) peter was chasing the dog and tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) they all looked on except one young man. he took her to the hospital instantly. 3) i laid charges against the company and won the case.4) if we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5) they got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western sahara. 2) the fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) the national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) the beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) the emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1) excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) in the eyes of some businessmen, consumers health profits. they sell 3) it can be hard to go vegetarian. the important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. while stopping consuming any products for which animals and slaughtered may be ideal,even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 3) get through 5) get by 7) got in 9) get alongii. collocation2) got to 4) get over 6) get away 8) get …out 10) get away with 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter 8) referring to 10) unfortunately1. 2. uncle tom, the long-suffering slave in harriet beecher stowes uncle toms cabin, miserable death.3. the environment.4.5. by a bear.6. my friend when i asked her whether shed found all the money shedlost.7. black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. people with mood disorders often they toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1. text-related (1) exclude (3) devoid of (5) potent (7) contaminating (9) infected2. theme-related (1) consumption (3) packed (5) population (7) grave (9) criticize(2) stubborn (4) bow to (6) drawbacks (8) heightened (10) come second to(2) between (4) evident(6) encouraging (8) against (10) itselfii. translationstudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. therefore, in the past decade, the american dietetic association has urged americans to reduce their of animal fats, and to consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. meanwhile, the united states department of agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. ho wever, many americans still don’t unit3 vocabulary i. 1.1) invitation 3) concede 5) conceals 7) generalize 9) for now 2.1) non-smoking area. john’s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) she is an interesting character, and a bit of amystery to me. 3) because it does not reveal their marital status.4) we are planning on trekking through the malaysian rainforest. 5) he muttered something under his breath that i couldn’t understand. 6) they may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) the chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) though she never admitted it, the look on her face when i mentioned james’ name gave heraway. 3.1) throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2) the hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises. 3) as with most people in his family, grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.4) few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies. 5) all the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your4.1) in general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. to disregard what the world thinks of us is not only but also utterly shameless.2) 3) those considering an adventurous safari in central africa should be awarethat there is anextremely small, but present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally to them and their companions.2) eloquent 4) contradictory 6) guilty 8) get caught in 10) as a last resort5.1) go around / round 3) went off2) go for 4) go on5) is going on 7) go along 9) go byii. usage6) go about 8) go through 10) go over1. the manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the2. tom didnt really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.4. by handing in papers off the internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of5.6. some of the nurses were very rude and told edgar he7. dont talk nonsense. im being serious.comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1. text-related (1) go along (3) straightforward (5) what about (7) assert (9) resort2. theme-related (1) asserting (3) because (5) mistakes (7) end (9) dyingii. translationthe new president of our university under certain circumstances. he believes that if people get used to tellingany kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. to tell or not to tell a lie can world of education should the responsibility of attaching primary importance to while teaching the young. i agree with him. what about you?unit4(2) go along (4) part(6) exceptions (8) resort (10) freedom (2) honesty (4) indulge in (6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle【篇二：综合教程4何兆雄unit5答案】lass=txt>i. cii. 1. t 2. t 3. f 4. t 5. tiv. 1. step by step it gave an all-sided view of the complex structure of friendship.2. this was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, buta trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3. the tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtle approach.4. buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.vocabularyi. 1. endings of profound significance2. actions and words that show intimacy3. disgusting secrets4. to be dispassionate and moderate in behavior5. closed life with very little communication with the outsideii. 1. hang together 2. picking on 3. soldiering 4. showing off 5. will make a difference 6. binges 7. intimacy 8. resiliencyiii. 1. fragility 2. drastic 3. replacement 4. athleticism 5. portrayal 6. inheritance 7. confidence 8. embarrassingiv. 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. dv. 1. alter (transfer, change) 2. show (indicate, manifest, exhibit) 3. delicate (slight, nice, fine) 4. prosperity (success) 5. consider (regard, deem, judge)6. embarrassed (uneasy, uncomfortable)7. embrace (hold, cuddle)8. astonishing (amazing) vi. 1. argument 2. projects 3. friendly 4. finished 5. not to hurry 6. sensible; well-foundedgrammari. 1. the students of class one are more hardworking than those of class two.2. he has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more wine than is good for his health.3. the greater the achievements (are), the more modest we should be.4. the british are crazy about pets. it is said that british parents take better care of their pets than of their children.5. tom likes pop music more than his eighteen-year-old daughter does.6. mary would do it much more quickly i would.7. i like betty and mary, but i think bettys the nicer of the two.8. its the most expensive car in the world.ii.1. in 1970, the number of students in our school was about five hundred, and in 1981, over twothousand.2. reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.3. paul likes poetry, but peter fiction.4. the hunter was frightened and was firing at the bear.5. while at college, he was a prominent athlete.6. mr. brown teaches, and his son studies, at cambridge.7. thales thought water was the beginning of everything; anaximernes, air; heraclitus, fire.8. max lost but sue found the key to the safe.iii. 1. the aeroplane, loaded to capacity, was a long time taing off.2. any dutiable articles not declared to the customs will be liable to confiscation.3. this scene, superbly acted by hey irving, moved the audience to tears.4. overseas letters sent by airmail reach their destinationfaster than those sent by train or ship.5. the castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.6. words spoken in haste often lead to trouble.7. not a single case of t. b. was found in the x-rays studied.8. the men, soaked with sweat from an all-night march, immediately went into action. iv. 1. rather 2. rather 3.fairly/rather 4. fairly 5. rather 6. rather 7. rather 8. ratherv. what have done to your clothes? how could you have managed to get so muddy? if youve been playing on the river bank, its extremely naughty of you. you know the banks arevery slippery and that you might fall in and drown. you both know youve been forbidden to play near the river.translationi. 1. 电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit15)
Unit 15一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyt n. 插，戳，刺；推力；要点v. 插入，刺，戳；挤，推【例句】She thrust herself through the crowd她挤过了人群。
【词组】thrust force 推力thrust at sb. (with sth. )/thrust sth. at sb. 用（剑等）向某人刺去thrust sth. /sb. on/upon sb. 迫使某人同意（做）某事﹑接受某物或接待某人thrust (of sth. ) 言语﹑评论等的）要点，主题，要旨cut and thrust (of sth. ) 激烈的争论；交锋【助记】音：死+ rush 死命往前一冲→刺【派生】thrusting adj. 有强大推进力的；有进取心的a adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，切望的【例句】She was very anxious that her son should succeed. 她十分渴望她的儿子能取得成功。
【词组】anxious for 为…而焦虑【派生】anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急；渴望，热切a v. 敬慕，钟爱，崇拜；（infml) 很喜欢【例句】He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。
【助记】联想“一朵”鲜花→喜爱discreet [] adj. 谨慎的；小心的【例句】It wasn’t discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
【词组】be discreet about小心谨慎【助记】dis 否定+ creative 创造性，想象力的，没有创造性的人是谦虚谨慎，做事理智慎重的。
a n. 忧虑，焦急；渴望，热切【例句】For some people，air travel is a real anxiety.对一些人来说，飞机旅行是真正使他们焦虑的。
综合英语教程第五册-课后答案-课件Unit-8-Love-and-Resentment
Learning Objectives
Rhetorical skill: features of vivid narration Key language & grammar points Writing strategies: flashback and metaphor in narration Theme: love and family bond
were so muffled I could barely hear them. "Get away from me, you filthy
slut. Leave me alone."
Detailed Reading
2. I moved cautiously through the overgrown bushes, up against the bathroom window, straining to catch the exact words. I want to understand my daughter. "Shut up! Shut up! You always do everything wrong. Incompetent bitch?" The flushing toilet drowned out the rest. I moved away quickly, shaken once again by her wild outbursts. Sometimes she frightens me when she is clearly out of control. But this time I was reassured; she didn't want me to hear. I bent to my weeding as she opened the screen door. She sat down. Her face was calm and impassive.
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
邹为诚《综合英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit7一、词汇短语Vocabularymassacre[]n.残杀，大屠杀v.残杀，集体屠杀【例句】The game was a complete massacre;we lost10-0.那次比赛真是一次惨败，我们0比10输了。
【助记】mass大批+sacrifice牺牲，大牺牲reign[rein]v.（over）统治，支配，盛行，占优势n.统治；朝代【例句】The Queen reigns but does not rule.女王在位，但不当政。
【词组】reign over统治；盛行【助记】reign→resign（v.放弃，辞职）→放弃自己的统治评注：不爱江山爱美人turbulent[]adj.狂暴的，吵闹的，无秩序的【例句】The water of the channel is quite turbulent.水道中的水体是十分紊乱的。
【助记】turb（混乱）+ulent【派生】turbulence n.骚乱，动荡;湍流；狂暴patriotic[]adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，显示爱国精神的【例句】He is very patriotic.他非常爱国。
【助记】patri（父亲，祖国）+ot+ic（形容词后缀）【派生】patriot n.爱国者benevolent[]adj.仁慈的，慈善的【例句】He is benevolent to old people.他对老人极为亲切。
【词组】be benevolent to（对…）亲切的，仁慈的【助记】bene好+volent源自will；volunteer自愿nostalgic[]adj.乡愁的，怀旧的【例句】①Perhaps it is our human nature to be nostalgic.也许是人类天生有一种思古之幽情。
②Many people were nostalgic for the good old days.很多人都怀念过去的好时光。
综合英语教程5 第二版 Paraphrase 答案整理 Unit 1- Unit 14
Unit1：IV1.Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention.Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.2.School let out in June to the end of July.From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3.I spent the afternoon squinting up at monuments to freedom and past presidencies anddemocracy.Literarily, the writer was unable to open wide her eyes due to the dazzling sunlight as well as her eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in the author’s eyes.4.Mother was bright and father was brown, the three of us girls step-standards inbetween.Mother was bright and father brown, and the three of us girls represented gradations from bright to brown.5.Indoors, the soda fountain was dim and fan-cooled, deliciously relieving to my scorchedeyes.Inside the Breyer’s, the soda fountain was so dim and the air so cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfully lessened.6.No one would answer my emphatic questions with anything other than a guilty silence.My forcefully question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into Breyer’s.7.My fury was not going to be acknowledged by like fury:My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry, though.Unit 2IV1.instead of…sneaking out to the empty lot to hunt ghosts and animal bones, my brotherand I had to go to Chinese school.My brother and I were unable to walk out quietly and secretly, like other children, to the open field to play kid’s games, for we were forced to go to Chinese school.2.No amount of kicking, screaming, or pleading could dissuade my mother.Our kicking, screaming and pleading could not in the least make our mother change her mind about sending us to Chinese school.3.Forcibly, she walked us the 7 long, hilly blocks from our home to school, depositing ourdefiant tearful faces before the stern principal.She dragged us by force all the way from our home to school, a long hilly distance of 7 blocks, finally leaving us, hostile and tearful, in front of the severe headmaster.4.In Chinatown, the comings and goings of hundreds of Chinese on their daily taskssounded chaotic and frenzied.In Chinatown, large crowds of Chinese were coming and going with their routine responsibilities in a disorderly, overexcited way.5.He was especially hard on my mother.He was fastidiously particular about my mother’s English.6.I finally was granted a cultural divorce.Ultimately I was permitted to stop learning Chinese culture.7.At last, I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. Sadly, I still am.Finally I assumed that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese.Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese.Unit3:IV1.We were waiting outside the condemned cells.We were waiting outside the cells, where prisoners under the death sentence were jailed.2.The rest of us, magistrates and the like, followed behind.We, government officials and inspectors, walked behind the warders and the prisoner.3.I saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting life short when it is in full tide.I found the inexplicable injustice that was being done in putting to an end a prisoner’s life,which is still in its prime.4.In two minutes, with a sudden snap, one of us would be gone.The prisoner, who belonged to us now, would be promptly put to death.5.One felt an impulse to sing, to break into a run, to snigger.People had a strong desire to sing, to run and to snigger(after the hanging was over).6.You will scarcely credit that it took six warders to dislodge him.You can hardly believe that it took as many as six warders to remove him from the cage bars. Unit 4IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.I was just a girl with little direction, more drawn to words and made-up stories than toformulas and lab experiments.I was then a young girl without a clear idea of what to do in the future; but I was keener onliterature than on natural science.2.I think I admired that photo so much, not because of Marie Curie and what she stoodfor but because she seemed so exotic.I think the reason why I enjoyed looking at the photo was not because Marie Curie herselfwas in the photo, nor because she represented a great woman, but because her imageappealed to me.3.Marie Curie’s own daughters grew into accomplished women in their own right.Marie Curie's own daughters distinguished themselves in their respective field due to their own efforts and competence.4.She wound up falling in love with Casimir Zorawski.Finally she fell in love with Casimir Zorawski.5.She was beneath his station, poor, a common nursemaid.She, a poor, common nursemaid, was much lower in social status than her young master.6.The reality was a lot grittier—and a lot less romantic.The reality was much harder, not as romantic as shown in the 1943 film Madame Curie.7.They were the toast of the European scientific community, feted lavishly and visited athome in Paris by acolytes to pay homage.They were highly respected in the European scientific community, entertainedexuberantly and visited by acolytes to show their reverence to the Curies at home inParis.8.The metamorphosis was less simple, more serious. A cape of solitude and secrecy fellupon her shoulders forever.The changes in Madame Curie brought about by the loss of her husband were much more profound than the simple change from a happy young wife to an inconsolable widow. The shadow of loneliness and introversion hung over her for the rest of her life.9.The Marie Curie that I discovered was no icon but a flesh-and-blood woman.The Madame Curie I discovered was not an image of a holy saint, but a woman existing in real life.Unit 5VI1.Different men often see the same objects in different lights.The same object may be observed and judged from different perspectives by different people.2.This is no time for ceremony. The question before the house is one of awful moment tothis country.No time should be wasted on ceremonial procedures because the house, at present, is encountering an extremely crucial problem for the nation.3.We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren tillshe transforms us into beasts.We tend to close our eyes when facing a painful truth, and be intoxicated by the song of the sea nymph that will eventually turn us into animals.4.For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I’m willing to know the whole truth;to know the worst and to provide for it.As for me, I’m willing to know the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure.5.The insidious smile will prove a snare to your feet.The cunning smile, with which the British recently received our petition, will be a trap for you to fall into.6.These are the implements of war and subjugation—the last arguments to which kingsresort.These are the tools for war and suppression, the last means kings will turn to when all arguments fall flat.7.We have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition toarrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament.We have been humble and submissive in front of the British Kings, and have begged his Majesty to intervene（插手）and stop the cruelty and injustice of the British colonial ministry and Parliament(议会、国会).8.The battle is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave.The victory of the battle is determined not just by strength, but by vigilance, activeness(积极性), and courage.9.It is in vain to extenuate the matter.It is useless to underestimate(低估) the severity（严重性）of the situation.Unit 6IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.The 1980 election… signaled a decided turn to the right insofar as political and socialattitudes were concerned.The 1980 election indicated that the country resolved to become more conservative in regard to political and social attitudes.2.Some kind of social welfare assistance must be doled out to those who cannot find jobs.Social welfare assistance must be offered to the jobless.3.I am appalled that the condition has been allowed to develop.I am shocked to find that the problem is getting more and more serious.4.This dreadful social sickness has now overtaken the United States.The United States has now been knocked out by this terrible social problem -- failure to house its young people.5.For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting afailure that must be corrected.America must correct the problem that, a superpower as it is in the world, it is incapable of providing houses for its young people.Unit 7VI1.Did you get too bogged down in the details trying to come up with the “exactly right”answer?Did you get so tied up in these complex math figures that you were unable to give the “exactly right” answer?2.Did you zero in on the two most important problems… then hazard a guesstimate?Did you focus all your attention on the two most important problems, and then make an estimation which may not be exactly right?3.Your mistakes will frequently balance out.Your mistakes will often average out, i.e. the extremely high estimations and the extremely low estimations which you make will eventually become equal in amount, value, or effect. 4.The black being warmed most by the sun, was sunk so low as to be below the stroke ofsun’s rays.The black cloth absorbed the heat of the sun most. So, it sank so deep below that the sunrays could not reach it.Unit 81.The screams were so muffled, I could barely hear them.The screams were so faint and unclear that I could hardly hear them.2.My voice quieter and quieter as hers rose in crescendo.As my voice was getting quieter, hers grew gradually and continuously louder./ My voice became quieter and quieter as hers grew in volume.3.No matter how intimate one is with this illness, the primordial fear of madness lurks deep within.Everyone has deep inside an instinctive fear of madness however familiar with the illness he may be./However familiar one is with paranoid schizophrenia, the innate fear of madness stays hidden and deep in one's mind.4.She has no empathy with her own body.She doesn’t know how to take care of her own health as a normal person does.5.I will do the best I can with the worst I have to live with.I’ll do my utmost to deal with the unavoidable worst situations in my life./ I will do my utmost to cope with the worst I have to put up with.Unit91. Unlike traditional games and toys, "wired" entertainment encourages kids to be unimagin ative, socially immature, and crudely desensitized to the world around them.Compared with/Different from traditional games, electronic games have some obvious detrimental effects on children’s development: they tend to be lacking in imagination and social maturity, and indifferent to the real world around them.2. Hand a ball of Play-Doh to a child reared on the sterile adventure of video games, and you 're apt to get a blank look.If you hand a ball of Play-Doh to a child who is brought up in the world of uncreative and unyieldi ng video games/ who spends too much time on exciting but unproductive video games,you are like ly to find an expressionless look on his face.3. Maybe a hothead or two will stalk off the field.Possibly one or two hot-tempered children will quit the game.4. Despite their involvement in the game, the players are not ruled by it.Although they are engaged in playing the game, they are not completely bound by it.5. Far too often, even his parents, intimidated by the high-priced, high-tech gadget that has s ucked their child's humanity away, tiptoe around rather than disturb him.His parent, in great fear of disturbing him, quite often walk gently around the child, whose humani ty has been exhausted by the high-priced, high-tech game device./Far too often, even his parents, scared by the small high-priced, high-tech device that has deprived their child of human qualities, walk about carefully and quietly on tiptoe rather than break his con centration or divert his attention.Unit 101.Yet most of these five, like most of the college cheaters, would probably profess a strong social consciousness.Similar to most college cheaters, the five interviewees would be likely to claim to possess a strong awareness. / However, most of these five people, like a majority of the college students whocommit cheating on examinations, would probably claim that they have a strong sense of responsibility for society.2.These two examples exhibit a paradox of our age.These two examples illustrate the seemingly self-contradicting situation, i.e. while social morality is growing, private morality is declining./ These two examples clearly display a contradictory situation in our age.3.Beneficent and benevolent social institutions are administered by men who all too frequently turn out to be accepting "gifts."Those who run social charity institutions are often found to be bribe takers./ Charitable social organizations are managed or controlled by men who very often prove to be easily bribed.4.Morality means mores or manners and usual conduct is the only standard.Morality means the acceptance of customs and moral values of society or adherence to proper behaviour, and the established way of conduct is the sole criterion of judgment.5.Nothing is more important than this personal, interior sense of right and wrong and his determination to follow that rather than to be guided by what everybody does or merely the criterion of "social usefulness".The most important thing in a person’s life is his own conscience and his decision to adhere to it instead of being driven by so-called social practice or acceptance.6.They have a wrong notion of what the real, the ultimate, security is.They have a wrong idea of, and don’t actually understand, what the real, the ultimate security means./ They have a wrong idea of what the genuine, the essential, security is.Unit 111.For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were Assumed to be what we now have to call-lamely, enviously-whole persons.Greek thought beauty was a fine virtue, a type of perfection. People at that time were expected to be beings of integrity, whom we now call whole persons, a term used somewhat awkwardly but not without envy.2.They may have resisted Socrates' lessons. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beautyThe Greeks may have refused to accept Socrates' lesson. But we do not. Thousands of years later, we are now more cautious about the charm and attraction of beauty3.For close to two centuries it has become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes: the sex which, however fair, is always second.For nearly 200 years, beauty has been customarily related to only one of the two sexes, the female, which is always the secondary sex no matter haw fair it seems to be.4.In every modern country that is Christian or post-Christian, women are the beautiful sex---to the detriment of the notion of beauty as well as of women.In every modern country, women are always regarded as the beautiful sex, which corrupts not only the notion of beauty but also the sex itself.5.It dos not take someone in the throes of advanced feminist awareness to perceive that the way Women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages narcissism, reinforces dependence and immaturity.One does not have to be struggling with unconventional feminist views, even so advanced as to beunacceptable, to realize that what women have been taught about beauty encourages their admiration of their own looks, their dependence on men, and their intellectual immaturity.6.Given these stereotypes, it is no wonder that beauty enjoys, at best, a rather mixed reputation.With such widely-accepted social biases, it is not surprising that the word beauty has, in the most favorable case, both a positive and a negative connotation.7.Even if same pass muster, some will always be found wanting.Even if some parts of the body are accepted as satisfactory, some others are still below par.8.Women get some critical distance from the excellence and privilege which is beauty, enough distance to see haw much beauty itself has been abridged in order to prop up the mythology of the "feminine."Women should keep a sufficiently long distance away from beauty , which is their excellence and privilege, to find out to what extent the notion of beauty has been reduced in essence to Support the make-up story of the women.Unit 121.they automatically brace themselves for whatever is coming next.No matter what happens next, they automatically prepare for it.2.they always had an absolute and enormous meaning in the world of men, an identifying stamp usually incomprehensible to female judgment.These choices are absolutely decisive in the world of men, which are identification marks female judgment often fails to grasp.3.In general, men of all ages turn out not to want to give up the habit of fixing on a suitable self-image and then carefully tending it, instead of taking up all the new options.In general, men of all ages are reluctant to give up the habit of establishing a proper self-image and then carefully maintaining it instead of accepting all new choices.4.No stepping over the boundaries was thinkable.It is impossible to cross the border.5.It also gave men official exemption from fashion risk, and official sanction to laugh at women for perpetually incurring it.It also officially gave men the right to be protected from the dangers of fashion and gave them the right to mock women for their constant dangers.Unit131.The legions of these Myrmidons covered all the hills and vales in my woodyard, and the ground was already strewn with the dead and dying, both red and black.The army of these Myrmidons covers all the hills and valleys in my timber yard, and the ground is already covered with dead and dying red and black ants.2.Perchance he was some Achilles, who had nourished his wrath apart, and had now come to avenge or rescue his Patroclus.Perhaps it was one of Achilles' fierce warriors, sulking alone outside the heat of battle, who now came to rescue Patroclus, the friend of life and death, or to avenge the death of his unfortunate friend3.There were three united for life, as if a new kind of attraction had been invented whichput all other locks and cements to shame.Sticking together to survive, the three combatants seem to have created a new glue that dwarfs any chain or cement.Unit 141.our pushover parenting is doing more harm than goodOur feeble way of education does more harm than good2.They have discovered that the fees are just the tip of the iceberg.They have found that the fees are just a drop in the bucket.3.whether a wardrobe crammed full of Armani Baby guarantees adult happiness is a moot point.A controversial topic is whether the wardrobe full of Armani Baby can guarantee the happiness of adults.4.Our children believe that they are entitled to the same rights as grown-ups, but they are not yet ready to accept grown-up responsibilities.Our children believe that they should have the same rights as adults, but they are not ready to assume the responsibilities of adults.5 “Most parents don't want to provoke a confrontation. I know I'm as much of a soft touch as the next parent.”A large majority of parents dislike incurring hostility from their children. I know I am incurably tolerant with the kids, the same as any other parent.。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
邹为诚《综合英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit10一、词汇短语Text1Vocabularybaffle[]vt.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑，难住n.挡板，隔音板，反射板，困惑vi.做徒劳挣扎【例句】The beautiful scenery baffles description.这美丽的景色难以形容。
【搭配】baffle a person’s plan使某人的计划受挫baffle with the storm徒然与暴风雨搏斗【助记】ba(拼音：爸)+ff(谐音：非)+le(拼音：乐)→爸爸不乐了，因为受挫折。
superficial[]adj.表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的n.表面文章；[用复数]外表；浅薄的人【例句】She has a superficial knowledge of the language.她对这种语言仅略知一二。
【助记】super（表）+fic（做）+ial（形容词后缀）→只在上面做→表面的【派生】superficially adv.表面地；浅薄地superficiality n.浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物withdraw[]vt.收回，撤消vi.缩回，退出，撤退；提取（钱）【例句】I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
【派生】withdrawal n.撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股absurd[]adj.愚蠢的；不合理的；荒谬的，荒诞的【例句】Their request is absurd.他们的要求是无理的。
【助记】①ab不+sound合理的，健全的，可靠的，健康的→不合理②谐音：“爱不死的”→荒谬的（想想那些经典爱情故事，有人幸存吗？）【派生】absurdity n.荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行adapt[]vt.使适应；改编，改写vi.适应【例句】These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。
英语综合教程5课后练习答案134579
综合教程5练习答案1-9KEY TO EXERCISES of Unit 1Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the fo!lowing statements are true or false.1. T. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. F. Refer to Paragraph l. What the author stated in the paragraph is that her sister graduated from high school.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. They took a railroad train during the day.4. F. Refer to Paragraph5. The conditions of the dining car might not be like what the author's mother had told them. She said so for fear that her kids could have been hurt by the fact that Black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars.5. F. Refer to Paragraph6. She simply did not go with the other girls in the class because, as the nuns had told her, they would be staying in a hotel which would not rent rooms to blacks.6. T. Refer to Paragraph 12.7. T. Refer to Paragraph 17.8. F. Refer to Paragraph 18. Her father only promised she could type it out on the office typewriter, but whether she managed to send the letter to the president was not mentioned.III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph 1. Washington D.C. is known to all for its special position, as capital of the nation. The author, like many children who had never been to Washington D.C. before, could have only learned about it through story telling, as if it were a place existing in fables.2. Refer to Paragraphs 3 and 4. A mobile feast implies a large quantity and variety of food in a box including two roasted chickens, packed slices of brown bread and butter, green pepper and carrot sticks, a spice bun and rock-cakes, iced cakes and tea, sweet pickles; dill pickles, and peaches, which were prepared by their mother for them to eat on their way to Washington, D.C.3. Refer to Paragraphs 3, 4, and 5. She must be kind, prudent, responsible, considerate and caring for her family.4. Refer to Paragraph 7. They lodged in one large room with two double beds, in a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of her father's who was in real estate.5. Refer to Paragraphs 8 and 9. She had long before realized the national day celebration in her country was nothing but mockery for the Black people. As a black girl, she was in that silent agony that characterized all of her childhood summers. Apparently she hated the Fourth of July, but in essence, what agonized her was the racial discrimination and segregation.6. Refer to Paragraph 16. The waitress dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed.7. Refer to Paragraphs 17 and 18. Discrimination against the blacks had been a long-established, deep-rooted and widespread practice in the country. Being blacksimply meant mistreatment.Therefore, the unfair treatment they received at Breyer's was not surprising at all; as blacks they should have expected this and had no reason to feel shocked and indignant.8. Refer to Paragraph 19. We can perceive the author's antagonism from such descriptions as the white waitress, the white counter, the white ice cream, and the white pavement, the white stone monuments, and the white heat in Washington D.C., all of which made her sick to her stomach for the whole rest of that trip. In a word, it was the racial discrimination suggested by the dazzling color, white, that drove the author mad.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.1。
外教社《综合教程》第五册Unit1-7课文重点句子及修辞
外教社《综合教程》第五册Unit1-7课文重点句子及修辞Unit 11.bite-size piece: pieces small enough to be eaten as a single mouthful.2.Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention: Perhaps the whole thing would be gradually forgotten, if she did not pay any attention to it.3.We still take among-you to Washington, ourselves: We will take you girls, all three of you to Washington, ourselves.4.The three of us girls step-standards in-between:the three of girls neither bright like mother nor brown like father, but in a series of progressive colors from bright to brown.5.Except that what he probably said was "Negro", ...... quite progressive:If my father had not used the word"Colored", he might have used the word "negro" as he told us the story; compared with most other people of his time, he was quite radical to use the then progressive word.6.He had a great sense of history, ......and a trip: He was keenly aware of the importance of history; he had the natural ability to quiteli create an exciting & impressive atmosphere, and knew how much a special occasion & a trip meant.7.My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury: Furious as we all were, the other mebembers of my family were not going to express their feelings the way I did.Unit 21.The language was a source of embarrassment: Chinese language makes me feel embarrassed.2.At last, I was one of you; i wasn't one of them.Sadly, I still am.:Finally, I assumed that I was one of the Americans and that Iwas not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese.Unit 31.A sodden morning of the rains:an extremely wet morning in the rainy season2.But he stood quite unresisting....ropes: While e stood here, he simply accepted what the warders did to him, leaving his arms at the mercy of the ropes3.At each step his muscles slid......wet gravel:As he was moving forward, his muscle movements were in perfect harmony with each step he took, the cluster of hair on top of his head jerked up and down,and he left footprints behind on the wet gravel.4.All tiling away in solemn foolery:all these organs were functioning normally as usual but in a silly way, for all their efforts would go to waste as their owner was to be hanged soon.5.When he was falling through......to live:during that very instant when he went with the falling of the drop of the gallows6.Everyone had changed color:Everyone looked pale or gray as a result of a torturing long wait.7.Throw up his head: rasing his head up with force8.Do you not admire my new silver case, sir? What do you think of my new silver case, sir? Unit 41.I associated hugging with a more universal kind of love.:2.with which she had to make some kind of peace:3.Would I still be stammering out subject matter at students, year after year, with the little concern about the vulnerable human beings behind the masks? :the feeble, easily hurt, wounded or destroyed human beings behind their merry,strong, or satisfied appearancesUnit 51.Like any girl's fantasy, mine contained at least a shred of truth.: Like all other girls, I also had my fantasies about outstanding personages like Marie Curie, and my fantasies were built on certain truths.2.She was beneath his station: She was below his social rank3.The reality was a lot grittier—and a lot less romantic.:Unlike what many would expect, such an achievement had i fact demanded extraordinary resolution and fortitude, and in no way was it a romantic business.Unit 61.entertaining, as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs:holding opinions,as I do, which are drastically different from theirs, but which I believe to be true2.Are we disposed to be......temporal salvation? Are we willing to join those people who are so insensitive as to simply ignore the most important things that ensure a normal, happy earthly existence?3.Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss:Do not allow yourselves to be betrayed4.The battle .......is not to the strong alone.:The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to be the strong5.The next gale that sweeps from the north:In Massachusetts some colonists had already begun to show open resistance against the BritishSimile（明喻）Metaphor（隐喻，暗喻）Metonymy（借喻，转喻，借代）Repetition（重复）Rhetorical question （修辞疑问）Transferred epithet（转移修饰）Personification （拟人）Parallelism（排比、平行）明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.隐喻、暗喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.借喻、转喻、借代不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.修辞疑问与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?排比、平行结构是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.例如:No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.。
邹为诚综合英语5课文翻译精编版
SUBJECT 1我和JOHNSON 在PAOLI将军家用餐。
我们提出了一个问题，是否结婚对于人类来说是自然的。
JOHNSON说道, “男人和女人结婚生活在一起一点也不自然，我们发现，所有维系他们婚姻关系的动因以及文明社会为防止他们分离而强加的限制都很难使他们维系在一起。
”将军则说，在自然状态下，（以婚姻）结合在一起的男人和女人由于相互获得愉悦将会产生一种强烈而又稳定的感情；因此，争吵、意见不和也不会发生，文明社会夫妻之间的关系正是如此。
JOHNSON 反驳说，“他们之间会产生足够的争吵及意见不和，只是这种不和将以别的形式出现。
他们中一个…另一个…; 因此，他们注定会分离。
而且，（从本能上说，男人和女人偶然地结合后）野蛮的男人和野蛮的女人会不期而遇；男人和女人不期而遇，可本性上，当男人看到另一个更能使他愉悦的女人，他就会抛弃以前的女人。
”当然，家庭存在的基础就在于父母对自己的孩子有种特殊的情感，这种情感不同于他们之间的情感，也不同于他们对别的孩子的情感。
的确，一些父母对自己的孩子少有感情或没有感情；也确有一些父母对他人孩子的情感与对自己孩子的情感一样深厚。
但总的来说，父母之情是一个正常的人所能体验的、对自己孩子的（而非对他人的）特殊情感。
这种情感是我们从动物祖先那遗传而来的。
从这一点来看，我认为弗洛伊德并没有完全从生物学观点出发。
因为只要观察过带着幼仔的雌性动物，谁都会发现：这个雌性动物对自己的孩子与其对其性伙伴的行为方式是极为不同的。
动物的这种区别性的出于本能的行为方式也同样存在于人类中，（虽然是以一种经过改良难以定性的形式出现。
）尽管其形式经过改良而更难以定性。
如果没有这种特殊的情感，家庭就很难成其为一个(家庭)机构，毕竟孩子们也同样可由专业人士来照顾。
然而，事实是，如果父母对孩子爱的本性没有消失，他们的爱对他们自己和他们的孩子都很有价值。
父母对孩子的爱，其价值在于它比其它形式的爱更为可靠。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】(Unit 3)【圣才】
Unit 3一、单词短语NON-FICTION READINGGrowing into ManhoodVocabularyerrand [] n. (小)差事，(简单的)差使【例句】Users must be registered and logged in to access the errand service application.用户必须注册并登录才可访问差事服务应用。
fringe [] n. 刘海，额前短发；饰边，流苏，穗子；边缘，外围v.饰…的边，以…为界，围绕【例句】The estate was fringed with stately elms. 那片地以挺拔的榆树为边界。
【助记】f+ring(环)+e→环绕的部分→边缘blossom [] n. 花，开花的状态v.开花；发展，繁荣，成长【例句】The child blossomed into a beauty. 女孩出落为一个美人。
【词组】come into blossom开始开花in blossom开花(常指树木，特指果树)【助记】花(bloom)中间又开出了两朵s形的花→开花【派生】blossoming n. 开花；绽放plume [] n. 羽毛，羽毛饰物v.用羽毛装饰【例句】A plume formerly used to trim women’s hats. 以前，人们常用羽毛来装饰女帽。
fluff [flʌf] n. 松软的绒毛团，软毛，柔毛v.抖松，拍松；把…弄糟，弄错【例句】①Woolen blankets often have fluff on them. 毛毯上经常带有柔软的绒毛。
②The movie was just another bit of fluff from Hollywood. 这部电影不过是好莱坞的又一闹剧。
muddy [] adj. 泥泞的，多泥的；浑浊的，模糊的；糊涂的【例句】The muddy water slowly cleared. 有泥的水慢慢地变清了。
论综合英语课堂教学TELOS模式_邹为诚
J a n . 2006V o l .3 N o .1 (G e n e r a l S e r i a l N o .9)1论综合英语课堂教学ＴＥＬＯＳ模式①邹为诚 华东师范大学摘 要：综合英语课程的教学质量与未来毕业生的语言质量有直接的关系，摸索一套系统的课堂训练模式对提高基础阶段的教学质量具有十分重要的意义。
华东师范大学在综合英语课堂教学方面开展了实践性探索，总结出一个由“语言输入”、“学习投入”、“语言选择”、“语言输出”和“错误处理”这５项要素组成，简称ＴＥＬＯＳ的教学模式。
本文将介绍ＴＥＬＯＳ模式的理论体系和实践方法。
主题词：综合英语；教学模式；实践研究中图分类号：Ｈ３１９ 文献标识码：Ａ 文章编号：１６７２－９３８２（２００６） ０１－００５０－０７前言“综合英语课程”是我国外语教学从传统的“精读课”发展出来的一门课，是全方位训练语言基本知识和基本技能的重要手段。
“综合英语课堂教学”是实施这门课程的主要方法，我国几乎所有高等院校的英语专业都开设这门课，因此对这门课的课堂教学开展实践性研究具有十分重要的意义。
本文所讨论的“综合英语课堂教学模式是以我国９０年代中期师范英语教学改革的教材《综合英语教程》 （１至４册）② （邹为诚，１９９８／２０００） 为基础，经过最近４年不断完善发展的一种教学体系，包括５个要素 （ＴＥＬＯＳ是这５个要素英语名称的简称）：（１） Ｔａｒｇｅｔ Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ Ｉｎｐｕｔ （目标语输入过程）；（２） Ｅｎｇａｇｅｍｅｎｔ （学习投入过程）；（３）Learner 's Active Choices （学习者自主选择过程）；（４） Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｂｌｅ Ｏｕｔｐｕｔ （可理解性输出过程）；（５） Ｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅ Ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ Ｉｎｐｕｔ （选择性负面信息输入过程）。
外语教学模式在理论上与教育语言学、社会文化研究、心理学等学科相衔接，在实践方面与课程目标、教学对象、教学目的等直接相关。
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Unit 7
一、词汇短语
LECTURE ABOUT WHITMAN
Vocabulary
tramp [] n. 流浪者；步行；(沉重的)脚步声
v. 步行，跋涉；用沉重的脚步走
【例句】Who’s been tramping all over this carpet in muddy shoes? 谁穿着带泥的鞋子在地毯上到处踩？
【词组】on the tramp 走江湖，跑码头；漂泊着
【助记】与stamp同源；音：穿破，穿破许多双鞋的流浪者。
account [] n. 账，账目，账户；报道，记载，叙述；原因，理由
【例句】①The accounts show a profit of 9000. 帐上显示盈利9000英镑。
②She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
【词组】account for 解释，说明
on no account 决不
take into account 重视；考虑
parlo(u)r [] n. 客厅；(旅馆中的)休息室；(AmE) 店铺
【例句】He got a job washing dishes in a pizza parlour. 他在比萨店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。
staunch [] adj. 坚定而忠实可靠的
【例句】He’s a staunch supporter of the monarchy. 他是君主制的忠诚拥护者。
indulge [] v. 纵容，放任；沉迷，沉溺于
【例句】His father sometimes indulges in a cigarette. 他的父亲有时沉迷于抽烟。
alternate [] vt. 使轮流，使交替
vi. 交替，轮流
adj. 交替的，轮流的；预备的
【例句】We alternate in doing the housework. 我们轮流做家务。
【词组】alternate with 交替
suspicious [] adj. 可疑的；怀疑的
【例句】His strange behavior made the police suspicious. 他的奇怪举止引起了警察的怀疑。
【词组】suspicious (about/of sth. /sb. ) 有疑心的；表示怀疑的
【助记】su(在下面)+spic(看)+ious(形容词后缀)
prompting []n.激励；提示；刺激
【例句】It is a happy thing that time quells the longings of vengeance and hushes the prompting of rage and aversion.
时间平息了复仇的渴望，压下了愤怒和厌恶的冲动，这是件值得高兴的事。
stint [] n. 定额工作，定量，任期
v. 限制，节制
【例句】He did a stint abroad early in his career. 他早先在国外干过一段时间。
scathing [] adj. (评判、批评等)严酷的，苛刻的
【例句】The report is scathing about the lack of safety precaution.该报道对缺乏安全预防措施一事严加指责。
rave [] n. 咆哮；胡言乱语；热烈赞美
vi.咆哮；胡言乱语；狂骂
vt.咆哮；语无伦次地说
adj.赞扬的
【例句】I t’s qu ite a good film, but i t’s noth ing to rave about. 影片倒是好影片，但也不值得大肆吹捧。
runaway [] adj. 逃跑的，私奔的；(指动物或车辆)失去控制的
【例句】The police have not found the runaway to date. 警察迄今没抓到逃犯。
strap [] n. 带，皮带
v. 捆扎，用带子系住；用绷带包扎
【例句】He strapped the bag onto his bicycle. 他用带子把包捆在自行车上。
【词组】strap on 带上
strap in 拴上安全带
strap sth. (up)(用皮带)包紮(伤口、肢体等)
strap (for sth.) 短缺(尤指钱)
【助记】s(蛇)+trap(陷阱)，在陷阱里用蛇做皮带捆住他。
【派生】strapping n. 鞭打；皮带材料；裹伤胶带
orbit [] n. 轨道；(活动)范围
v.环绕…作轨道运行，沿轨道运行
【例句】Marketing does not come within the orbit of his department. 市场推销业务不归他这一部门管。
【词组】in orbit 在轨道上；在轨道上运行；[俚语]飘飘然
assassinate [] v. 暗杀，行刺
【例句】President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. 约翰·肯尼迪总统是在1963年被杀的。
Phrases
set out to打算，着手
【例句】The professor set out to study the customs of the natives. 教授着手研究当地居民的风俗人情。
indulge in沉湎于，沉溺于
【例句】Indeed a man, whose heart is pretty clean, can indulge in this pursuit with an enjoyment that never ceases. 确实，一个良心清白的人，永远能在这种追求
中找到无穷的乐趣。
call for要求；需要；提倡
【例句】Different circumstances call for different tactics. 不同的情势需要不同的策略。
provide for 供给，供养；为…作准备
【例句】He was desperate for work to provide for a large family. 他渴望有个工作，挣钱供养子女众多的家。
Basic Issues
What Is Poetry?
Vocabulary
fiddle [] n. 欺诈，欺骗行为；小提琴
【例句】He was accused of being on the fiddle with several others. 他被指控伙同其他人一起伪造账目。
【词组】fit as a fiddle非常健康
fiddle with 摆弄；乱动；玩弄；弄虚作假
Phrases
take by the throat 扼杀；掐死
【例句】I will take fate by the throat, it will not bend me completely to its will. 我要扼住命运的咽喉，它绝不能随意摆布我。
down to earth实际的
【例句】He is a down to earth sort of fellow. 他是个现实的人。
POEMS BY WALT WHITMAN
O Captain！My Captain!
Vocabulary
weather [] n. 天气，气候；处境
vt. 使受风吹雨打，侵蚀，使风化；经受住
vi. 风化，受侵蚀；经受风雨
【例句】The ship weathered the cape. 那艘船顶着风经过海角。
【词组】weather through 度过，捱过
under the weather 有病，不舒服
in all weathers 风雨无阻
【助记】我们(we)正在(at)听她(her)预报天气。