考研英语写作真题详解与参考范文
考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文【二篇】
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言，如果有的话，就有两个：第一个就是坚持到底，永不言弃；第二个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第一个秘诀，坚持到底，永不言弃。
以下我为考生整理的《考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文》供您查阅。
一、英语(一)Part ADirections:Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)命题解析：2014年英语(一)小作文并未考察去年很多辅导机构和考生猜测的求职信、求学信、申请信等各类考研(微博)写作尚未考察过的书信，而是再次考察了建议信这一题型：写给大学校长，关于如何改进学生们的身体状况提出自己的建议。
这已经是考研小作文自开考十年来第六次考察建议信这一题型，再次体现了目前考研写作命题严重的反押题倾向!2007年考研写作曾经考察写给图书馆关于改进服务的建议信，2008年考察写给房东关于如何归还CD的建议信，2009年考察写给编辑的关于限制使用塑料袋的建议信，2011年英语(二)考察写给表弟的关于大学生活的建议信，2012年英语(一)考察写给留学生的关于大学生活的建议信。
考生如果认真研究这五道真题，2014年考题并不难写。
考研写作之所以反复考察建议信原因有二：一是此种书信非常重要，二是为了反押题。
2022年考研英语一大作文试题真题及参考范文(优选两篇)
Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the picture below.In your essay,you should1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning,and3)give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)作文2参考范文1：Clearly,the picture above shows students'different attitudes towards campus lectures.As is vividly shown in the picture,the girl on the left complains,"We will not benefit much from the lecture,because it's not related to our major."However,the girl on the right says,"We will learn something useful as long as we attend it."Apparently,the picture tells us that college students shouldn't only focus on their own majors,and the reasons are as follows.On the one hand,students with comprehensive knowledge and skills are more preferred in the job market.That is to say,compared with those who only master the knowledge in their specific field,those who are fully developed have more job opportunities and greater career potential.Onthe other hand,if they only pay attention to their own subjects and neglect the knowledge of other fields,it is hard for them to apply all sorts of knowledge to their future life and work in a comprehensive way.Therefore,it is necessary for college students to achieve comprehensive development by acquiring various kinds of knowledge and skills.Only in this way can they make greater progress and have a brighter future.【范文译文】显然，上图显示了学生对校园讲座的不同态度。
考研英语二作文真题范文(4篇)
考研英语二作文真题范文(4篇)1.基础复习阶段(3月到6月)这个阶段是英语复习的重点阶段，关键词是夯实基础。
就是在于两点：积累大量词汇;掌握语法知识。
在这一阶段5500个考研单词至少要背个两三遍才行。
基础较好的同学可视情况调整。
至于要怎么背单词，个人觉得单词书和单词软件都可以，只要你觉得适合自己就好。
语法这个东西你应该在初高中的时候学的最多，大家翻一翻高中语法参考书，把高中语法搞清楚，应付考研的长难句基本就没问题了。
对于基础知识也可以在真题中进行语境记忆。
真题中的生词和长难句是比较多的，而且都是非常值得记忆。
另外在真题语境中记单词会记得非常牢固，因为这是理解性的记忆。
2.巩固复习阶段(7月-9月)这一阶段正值暑假，时间比较充分，可谓是复习备考的黄金时期。
这一阶段的英语复习需要注重对具体题型的专门训练。
新题型：熟悉新题型的三种类型，即排序题、标题选择题与填空式阅读。
大家要掌握各种类型的命题规律及解题思路。
完形填空：这个题题量大、分值低、难度高，有点鸡肋。
不建议进行专门的复习。
翻译：翻译主要还是考察大家基础知识的运用能力，这里就不多说了。
作文：有条件的小伙伴可以这阶段就开始准备，也可以在下阶段进行复习。
作文的复习主要是要进行预料的积累和写作方法的掌握，另外还要对范文进行理解。
大家还要对大小作文的出题类型进行掌握。
作文的复习非常需要作文书，大家就准备一本好一些的作文书，这对于写作复习的好处很多。
3.强化与冲刺阶段(10月到12月)此阶段是英语复习的强化与冲刺阶段。
首先就是要进行真题的练习，在不断做题的过程中，对相关知识进行查漏补缺。
对于自己不熟悉的词汇和长难句，继续进行学习。
对于自己不熟练的题型，继续加强训练，总结做题技巧。
这个时候作文的复习也很关键。
这个时候要对作文进行练习，练习完之后一定要找人进行评阅，这个很关键。
只有这样才能知道自己写作不足的地方。
A recent survey analyzed the change in number of film-goers and TV watchers in city. As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992 to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000 in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many film-goers as TV watchers in year 1998.大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中，甚至大学，作文占卷面分数总是最多的，考研作文当然也不会例外了。
考研英语一写作真题及详解
考研英语一写作真题及详解Section IIIWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)范文：NoticeAugust 20, 2015To ensure students from oversea to be acquainted with the service of library in Beijing University, we write this notice to inform you of some relevant information about our library.To begin with, our library provides a large amount of books and materials covering not only most majors and subjects, but also many extra-curricular reading materials, thussatisfying all your reading requirements. Furthermore, the library opens during the week time, each day from 9:00 am to10:st but not least, only students enrolled in this university and with a special Library Card are allowed to enterinto our library.Anyone interested in studying or reading in our library should sign up their name with their monitor before August 31, and the Library Card will be issued within a week.Library of Beijing University解析：今年英语一的小作文再一次考查到了通知。
考研英语二历年真题作文范文(热门5篇)
考研英语二历年真题作文范文第1篇47、Directions：Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith, write him an email to1)apologize and explain the situation and suggest a future meeting.2)You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name; Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address(10points).Dear Professor Smith，How have you been recently? I am exceedingly sorry to tell you that although I have promised to visit you this Friday, I have to cancel my travel plan because of the following reason.Two days ago, I suddenly accepted the notice that there would be an academic meeting this Friday night in our department and everyone was asked to attend. I know that my changing plan has definitely caused some inconvenience to you. I am so sorry for my failing to keep the promise of visiting you. Therefore, in order to make up this situation, I wonder if you could give me another chance and spare some time to meet me next Monday.I am so sorry for any inconvenience caused by me. Hope you can accept my apology and arrange a new time for me to visit you. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming考研英语二历年真题作文范文第2篇Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a greattime. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are b oring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance th e intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”―perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby ora passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring【答案】[C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty【答案】[A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction【答案】[D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured【答案】[A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom【答案】[B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless【答案】[B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated【答案】[C] working8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute【答案】[A] explanation9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among【答案】[D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside【答案】[C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 【答案】[C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles【答案】[B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course【答案】[A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield【答案】[D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship【答案】[C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce【答案】[D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats【答案】[A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved【答案】[B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into【答案】[D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal 【答案】[B] professionalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times rang e from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, byn early 2 million in the run―up to ―but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there i s a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods―making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival【答案】[A] gained great popularity22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to .[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools【答案】[B] promote sport participation23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should .[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is .[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympathetic【答案】[B] criticalText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. ”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if t hose faces are blank and unresponsive―as they often are when absorbed in a device―it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “Parents don’t have to be exqu isitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it―particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______.[A] simplify routine matters[B] absorb user attention[C] better interpersonal relations[D] increase work efficiency【答案】[B] absorb user attention27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______.[A] takes away babies’ appetite[B] distracts children’s attention[C] slows down babies’ verbal development[D] reduces mother-child communication【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year[C] ensure constant interaction with their children[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.[A] give their parents some free time[B] make their parents more creative[C] help them with their homework[D] help them become more attentive【答案】[A] give their parents some free timeText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completelyoverlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going t o school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the social ly perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits―in fact, it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes―all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses【答案】[C] it feels strange to do differently from others32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps .[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens[D] relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .[A] adaptation考研英语二历年真题作文范文第3篇(1)背单词：一定要重视^v^背明白^v^单词。
2020考研英语一大作文真题与范文
2020考研英语一大作文真题与范文英语(一)真题PART BDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) interpret the meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 【参考范文】In the pictures above are a father and her beloved son. In the left cartoon, smoking a cigarette and sitting in a sofa comfortably, the father is watchi ng a football match on TV and shouting, “Son, study hard for me!” On the contrary, in the left portrayal, at 9 p.m. , the father is studying together with his son, both totally absorbed in their books. The caption indicates, “Instead of merely making a req uest, setting an example.”The purpose of the pictures is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to practicing what you preach. On the one hand, parents teach much more by their actions, than by their words. Some of them may say to their ch ildren, “don’t say nasty things about so and so”, and then the children will hear them criticize their friends and neighbors. On the other hand, parenting is such a crucial responsibility, yet there are no required courses to prepare one to undertake this role in life. The only learning is the example from one’s own parents.To sum up, parents are the best teachers.Obviously, if parents’ actions don’t conflict their ownwords, they would have the opportunity to be outstanding examples of their children. Ju st as an old saying goes, “Action speak louder than words.”在上面的图片中是一个父亲和她心爱的儿子。
考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析(1)
考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析(1)考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析在备考考研英语的过程中，作文是需要重点关注的一部分，尤其是大小作文的写作。
下面将对历年真题中的大小作文进行梳理，并提供范文及解析，供考生参考。
一、小作文小作文的题目分为两大类，一种是对比类的问题，另外一种是图表类的问题。
其中对比类的题目比较容易理解和答题，但图表类的题目比较有技巧，需要考生有较高的数据分析能力。
1. 对比类小作文历年真题中对比类小作文题目如下：2007年：Directions: the following chart shows the average monthly incomes of five kinds of professionals in a country. Write a short essay to compare the incomes of these people.2008年：Directions: the bar chart below shows the percentage of students in Shanghai receiving different levels of allowances from their parents. Write a short essay about the chart.2009年：Directions: the graph below shows the sales of the popular science books for four months in 2009 in a bookstore.Write a short essay to compare the sales of these books and say something about the changing trend.对比类小作文的写作思路：(1) 看清图表：在开始写作前，首先需要认真看清并理解图表内容，明确图表中所涉及的数据。
考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文
考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文考研英语作文是考生在考研英语考试中最重要的一项任务，也是体现英语综合能力的重要依据。
通过对过往考研英语作文真题的解析，我们可以更好地了解出题规律和作文要求，有助于提升作文写作水平。
此外，参考范文也能够给我们提供写作思路和表达方式的参考，进一步提高作文的质量。
一、真题解析我们先来看一下过去几年的考研英语作文真题：2019年真题：Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. （15分）2020年真题：Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（20分）从以上两道题目可以看出，考研英语作文题目大约在150-200字左右，题目形式也较为简单，主要是要求对提供的图表或图画进行描述、解释和评论。
二、参考范文接下来，我们以2019年真题为例，给出一篇参考范文：Nowadays, people have access to various sources of information, and a considerable amount of them believe that information from media is reliable. However, can we completely trust the information conveyed by the media?As far as I am concerned, we can not believe them all the time.Firstly, the media nowadays is more concerned about attracting audiences and making profits than delivering accurate information. Due to fierce competition in the media industry, the media tends to present information in a sensational and eye-catching way, often exaggerating or distorting facts. For example, news headlines are sometimes exaggerated to provoke people's curiosity and make them read more. Therefore, we can not take all the news and information from the media at face value.Secondly, biases and subjectivities exist in the media. It is common tosee that different media outlets report the same event from different anglesor with different tones. This phenomenon reflects the biases and subjectivities embedded in media reports. Therefore, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of a certain event or issue, we need to consult different sources and do our own research rather than relying solely on the media.Moreover, with the rapid development of new media, fake news and rumors spread quickly and easily. It is not uncommon that false information goes viral on social media platforms and leads to misunderstanding, panic, and even social unrest. Therefore, it is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the information by checking its credibility and authenticity.In conclusion, while the media plays an essential role in providing information, we should not believe everything it presents. We should maintain a critical attitude towards the information we receive and confirmits accuracy through multiple sources before accepting it. Only in this way can we obtain reliable and objective information and avoid being misled by biased or distorted news.以上范文对2019年考研英语作文题进行了分析，并给出了针对该题目的一篇参考范文。
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正文字体大小：大中小2011考研英语（一）写作真题详解及参考范文(2011-01-15 17:09:07)标签：分类：考研复习杂谈2011年考研英语已经尘埃落定，写作部分比起2010年超纲的“告示”和“变态”的火锅，难度大为降低，现解析如下。
Part A: 小作文Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)题目译文给你的一位朋友写一封信1）推荐你最喜欢的一部电影并2）给出推荐的原因。
真题详解令广大考生欣慰的是，2011年小作文并未考察大纲中已提到六年但并未考察过的摘要题型，也未考察2010年刚刚考察过的告示题型，而是考察了广大考生最为熟悉、从2005到2009已经连续五年考察的书信。
回顾刚刚过去的2010年，中国内地电影票房成功突破100亿元，成为旭日初升的朝阳产业。
从年中的《唐山大地震》、《盗梦空间》、《山楂树之恋》到年底的三大贺岁片《赵氏孤儿》、《让子弹飞》、《非诚勿扰2》，电影已经重新成为全民关注的话题。
今年的考研小作文即考察了“电影”这一热点话题。
本题属于推荐信，在拙著《2011考研英语高分写作》第64-65页详细讲解了推荐信的注意事项、写作方法，提供了经典范文及十大万能句型。
同时，该书76页提供的关于《八十天环游地球》的读书报告范文完全可以用于本文写作，下面的参考范文即由该文改写而成。
需要注意的是，写给朋友的称呼应该直呼其名，不应写某某先生或女士。
本题属于半正式文体中的私人书信，文中最好使用3-5次缩写、省略句或口语表达。
两点提纲可以各写一段，第三段进行结尾。
首段无需进行自我介绍，开门见山表明写作目的即可；第二段应该分析两到三点原因。
参考范文Dear Bob,As one of your closest friend, I'm writing the letter in purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Around the World in Eighty Days.The primary factors for my recommendation as as follows. For one thing, this is a movie of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman,Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers to travel around the world in eighty days. For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.Wish you enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply. (104 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文鲍勃：作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的电影之一：《八十天环游地球》。
我推荐的主要原因如下。
首先，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士的一个激动人心的故事。
菲力·弗格先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴打了个赌，并设法在八十天之内环游了地球。
其次，电影生动描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。
希望你喜欢这部电影。
期待着你的回信。
你真诚的，李明Part B: 大作文Direction:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay ,you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended measing, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)（图略）文字说明：旅程之“余”真题详解不出意外，2011年大作文自2000年以来连续第十二年考察了图画作文题型，三点提纲也与2008年以来的提纲完全一致，考察了考研写作六大话题之一：“环境保护”。
“环境保护”这一话题考研写作已是第五次考察：第一次是1991年考察了提纲作文“城乡环境差别”，第二次是1999年考察了图表作文“保护野生物种”，第三次是2000年考察了图画作文“保护海洋资源”，第四次是2009年考察了书信“限制使用塑料袋”，今年是第五次考察了图画作文“旅游与环境”。
今年的考试再次提醒广大考生：考研写作历年真题是考研写作复习的重中之重！参加过新东方培训的考生应该觉得今年的考题易如反掌。
我们的内部教材《考研英语写作分册》第29-32页提供了1999和2000年考生的三篇高分作文，很多表达均可使用。
几乎我所有的班上均详细讲解了2000年高分作文那篇万能框架，并仿写过三道最新真题，大家应该印象深刻。
同时，我提供的二十必背范文中有三篇关于环境问题的范文，均可参考借鉴。
我们还详细总结了考研写作六大必考话题，尤其关于环境的表达要求掌握。
拙著《我的满分考研写作书》（湖南文艺出版社，2010年11月）150-153页详细讲解了1999-2000年真题，在考研大作文十大必背范文中，有三篇关于环境的范文：分别是211页2000年真题范文以及228-232页关于“全球变暖”和“低碳经济”的两篇模拟题范文，诸多表达均可使用。
另一本拙著《2011考研英语高分写作》（2010年3月）第154-159页详细讲解了1999-2000年关于环境问题的真题，并提供了四篇经典范文；198-199也也提供了关于“环境保护”和“环境污染”两篇必背范文；232-233页还总结了关于环保的很多补充词汇。
广大学子如果认真研读过上述两本写作书籍，今年应有喜出望外之感。
值得注意的是，近三年的考研写作真题与专业四级写作真题存在某种微妙的联系。
2007年专四写作考察了“网络”这一话题，两年之后2009年考研大作文考察“网络”；2008年专四写作考察了“志愿者活动”这一话题，两年之后2010年考研小作文考察了“志愿者活动”；2009年专四写作考察了“旅游与环境”这一话题，两年之后考研大作文再次如约考察“旅游与环境”。
2010年我在班上曾经专门分析过这道题目，没想到一语成谶。
之所以出现这种现象其实可以理解。
考研写作命题组成员多为全国各重点大学英语系教授级人物，对于英语专业学生必考的专四考试当然了如指掌。
本题文字说明是：旅程之“余”。
“余”字的双引号一语双关，一方面指旅游之后，垃圾遍地，环境遭到严重污染和破坏；一方面指作为个体的”我“在旅游之中应该提高意识，洁身自好，注意爱护环境。
根据三点提纲，最好写成三段。
首段图画描述，越充分越好，切忌使用太多模板或万能句型，引起阅卷教师反感。
首段是最重要的段落，也是判卷教师最重视的段落，亦是考研大作文难点所在。
每点提纲各占三分之一分数，即七分。
首段不描述图画直接扣七分，归入低分档，切忌发表太多空洞的议论。
描述越多越好，议论越少越好。
首句可进行总体描述：人物+动作+环境；次句可进行细节描述，力求详细；尾句可翻译文字说明或点出象征寓意。
次段意义阐释，五句左右即可。
一般首句是主题句，点出象征寓意；中间进行具体论证，可从因果、举例、正反等多方面进行论证；尾句进行小结。
末段可写成归纳结论或建议措施，呼吁人们提高公德意识，在大力发展旅游的同时，加强环境保护。
本文只要写成与环境或环保相关即可，即使没有提到旅游或者公德意识，也不用过多担心。
只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有跑题，即可取得及格分（12分左右）；如果语言精彩、结构严谨、论证充分，即可高分在握（16分或以上）。
祝大家梦想成真！参考范文As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnicing leftovers casually into a lake. Unfortuantely, the lake is already littered and teamed with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana skin, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: "after" the travel or "me" in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many popular places are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash. On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business,is booming everywhere. Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment. Nevertheless, it is my view that these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly. On the other hand,tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income. The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.(255 words)参考译文如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。