CET-4_writing英语四级作文写作指导

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英语四级作文的写作指导

英语四级作文的写作指导

英语四级作文的写作指导一、审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。

审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(假如跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。

)那末审题要审什麽呢?1.体裁(谈论文,说明文,描述文)审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。

由于什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。

那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括谈论文,说明文和描述文。

从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。

例如:Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :1〕做合格高校生的`必要性2〕做合格高校生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)3〕我打算这样做许多人说这种类型的作文是谈论文。

这是片面的,由于,第一段要求写...必要性,这说明本段体裁是谈论文;其次段要求写...必备条件,这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写...这样做,这说明本段要求写描述文。

所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2.依据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是依据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。

通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。

如上例第一段为谈论体,其次段为说明体,地三段为描述体。

而各种文体又不同的写作方式:谈论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。

例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格高校生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的高校生,会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的高校生(结了论)。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。

CET-4作文方法与技巧

CET-4作文方法与技巧

CET-4作文方法与技巧CET-4 作文方法与技巧---写作考试是9:10--9:40,共30分钟,分数所占比例为15%。

---四级作文的满分标准:要求120字的作文,要写150字左右,另外 1. 卷面整洁,书写清楚 2. 高级词汇,句式多变 3. 中心突出,结构分明 4. 语法拼写,极少错误 5. 固定经典,名言注目---四级写作的七大原则:一、长短句原则。

工作还得一张一弛呢,老让改卷子的老师读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quitesimilar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!二、主题句原则。

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成\群龙无首\之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则。

英语四级写作指导

英语四级写作指导

英语四级写作指导在英语四级考试中,写作是一个重要的部分。

许多学生常常会在写作方面遇到困难,因此,本篇文章旨在提供一些关于英语四级写作的指导和技巧。

一、审题清晰在开始写作之前,首先要仔细阅读题目,并确保自己对题目的理解是准确的。

理解题目意思后,可以在草稿纸上列出一些关键点,以帮助自己更好地组织思路。

二、构思合理在写作之前,思考如何合理构思文章是至关重要的。

可以采用以下步骤:1. 开头段:简要介绍文章主题,并提出自己的观点或看法。

2. 主体段落:展开观点,提供支持观点的细节和例子。

每个主题句都要有明确的支持或解释。

3. 结尾段:总结全文,重申自己的观点或看法,并给出一个合适的结论。

三、语法和词汇良好的语法和词汇功底对于写作至关重要。

要避免常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态混乱等。

此外,使用丰富的词汇可以提高文章的质量,但要注意词汇的准确性和适用性。

四、句子结构的多样性为了使文章的结构更加多样化和有吸引力,可以尝试使用不同的句子结构,如简单句、复合句和复合复合句等。

这有助于提高文章的流畅性和连贯性。

五、段落划分明确段落划分是为了更好地组织论点和支持材料。

每个段落应该有一个明确的主题句,其他句子应该与主题句有关,并提供细节和例子来支持主题句。

六、逻辑清晰文章的逻辑清晰度对于写作来说非常重要。

要确保每一句话和每一个段落都有明确的逻辑连接,以便读者能够理解你的观点和论证。

七、注意篇幅控制在写作过程中,要注意控制篇幅,避免过长或过短的文章。

一般来说,文章应该有一个合理的长度,以确保清晰地表达自己的观点。

八、练习写作最后,要通过大量的练习来提高写作水平。

可以选择一些经典范文进行阅读和模仿,也可以找到一些写作题目进行写作练习。

只有通过不断地练习,才能不断提升自己的写作能力。

总结通过理解题目、构思合理、注意语法和词汇、多样化句子结构、明确段落划分、逻辑清晰、控制篇幅和练习写作,相信大家的英语四级写作能力可以得到有效提升。

大学英语考级四级写作要求

大学英语考级四级写作要求

大学英语四级写作要求1.大纲要求大学英语四级考试的第五部分是Guided Writing,共一题,考试时间30分钟,要求考生写出一篇100~120词的短文。

试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或给出段首句要求续写,或要求看图作文,或给出关键词,要求写出短文,或给出题目。

要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。

写作的内容包括日常生活和一般见识。

2.评分原则1)CET-4作文题采用总体评分的方法,阅卷老师就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

2)从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评估。

内容和语言是一个统一体。

内容要求思想表达正确,主题突出。

内容是通过语言来表达,要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍,用词和造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。

3.评分标准1)本题满分为15分。

2)阅卷标准共分五等:2分,5分,8分,11分,14分。

各有标准样卷一份。

3)阅卷者根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分(即8分);若认为稍优或稍差于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。

但不得加或减0.5分。

4)评分标准:2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,多数为严重错误。

5分——基本切题。

思想表达不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语法错误。

8分——基本切题。

思想表达比较清楚,文字连贯,但有语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。

11分——切题。

思想表达清楚,文字连贯,但有少量的语言错误。

14分——切题。

思想表达清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。

基本上无语言错误(注)白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达,则给0分。

特别优秀的作文也可评15分。

5)字数不足者应酌情扣分:累积字数在81~89之间,扣1分;累积字数在71~79之间,扣2分;累积字数在61~69之间,扣3分;累积字数在51~59之间,扣4分;累积字数在50以下,最多给5分。

大学英语四级写作指导技巧

大学英语四级写作指导技巧

⼤学英语四级写作指导技巧⼤学英语四级写作指导技巧 ⼤学英语四级考试中,要想在写作上拿⾼分,关键在于句型和⽤词。

下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的⼤学英语四级写作指导技巧,欢迎参考~应具备的特点⼤致有四个⽅⾯作⽂应具备的特点⼤致有四个⽅⾯⼀、⾼分作⽂ ⼀、⾼分 (⼀)全篇思路清晰、层次分明 要做到思路清晰、层次分明,⾸先要有⼀个⾃⼰的观点,全篇围绕这⼀主题进⾏写作。

平时训练时最好三两个同学组成⼀个⼩组,⼤家讨论⼀些题⽬,互相启发,再把这些好的观点记下来,然后分别写,最后攒成⼀篇好的英语作⽂。

每天⽤⼗分钟,找⼀个题⽬⾃⼰动⼿写,看⾃⼰能写出多少观点,如果有时间不妨每天抽出⼗⼏分钟练⼀练这种⽅法,和同学⼀起练会更有效哦。

(⼆)句式多样,主题句多样化 平时可做⼀些相关的练习,着重从以下⽅⾯努⼒: 1.练习合并句⼦,把简单句合并成复杂句,如定语从句、主语从句,“rather than”等句式。

对此,同学们可以借鉴外国⼈编写的雅思、托福等写作书,也能让我们的作⽂提升⼀个逼格。

2.要学会写⽂章概括,把⼀些好范⽂或⾃⼰写的⽂章做⼀个⼏句话的概括。

3.要学习掌握⼀些英语的修辞⽅法,许多同学平时阅读,习惯只注意字词的学习,从⽽忽略了⼀些修辞⽅法的积累。

想要取得⾼分,句式结构也是评分的重要标准。

⽂章中的排⽐句、⽐喻句、拟⼈句等修辞⽅式,可以成为英语作⽂中的“卖点”,也会给阅卷⽼师留下很好的印象。

⼆、重点考查的是英语表达能⼒ ⼆、重点考查的是英语表达能⼒ 1.语⾔的好坏在于使⽤得是否得当 ⼤学英语写作重点考查考⽣的英语表达能⼒。

阅卷⽼师最重视的是语⾔,所以考⽣最需要提⾼的也是语⾔。

有的同学以为使⽤⼀些⾼难词汇就能取得⾼分,其实不然。

中英⽂写作都讲究“平淡如⽔”、“绚烂之极,归于平淡”。

美国作家海明威经常使⽤⼩学词汇,但他也得取了诺贝尔⽂学奖,可见语⾔的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否,⽽在于使⽤是否得当。

只要把所学习的词语⽤的恰到好处,完全可以取得各种英语写作考试的⾼分。

英语四级写作技巧详解与指导

英语四级写作技巧详解与指导

英语四级写作技巧详解与指导英语四级写作是考试中的重要环节,对于提升综合能力和语言表达能力有着重要作用。

本文将详细介绍英语四级写作的技巧,并给出相应的指导,帮助考生提高写作水平。

一、写作准备写作之前需要进行充分准备,包括积累词汇、理解各种常见写作题材等。

1. 词汇积累词汇是写作的基础,积累丰富的词汇能够使文章更加准确和丰富,给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。

考生可以通过背单词和大量阅读来积累词汇。

2. 理解题材英语四级写作题目常见的有图表作文、观点论证、问题解决等。

考生在备考过程中需要熟悉各种写作题材,掌握它们的写作要求和常用表达方式。

二、写作结构英语四级写作一般包括引言、正文和结尾三个部分。

1. 引言引言部分是对写作话题进行引入,引起读者的兴趣。

可以使用揭示主题、引用名人名言、提出问题或者绘画形象等方式。

2. 正文正文是文章的主要内容,要有条理且论证有力。

可以分段论述,每段落都围绕一个观点展开,使用恰当的过渡词汇将各段连接起来。

3. 结尾结尾部分可以总结全文内容,表明自己的观点或者展望未来。

也可以通过给出建议、发表评论或者引用名言来结束文章。

三、语言表达在写作过程中,要注意语言表达的准确性、连贯性和多样性。

1. 准确性语言使用要准确,避免使用模棱两可的词汇或者表达方式。

可以通过多读多写,尤其是多做一些模拟题,加强语言运用能力。

2. 连贯性文章内容要连贯,句与句、段与段之间要有逻辑关联。

可以使用恰当的过渡词汇,如in addition, furthermore, moreover等,使文章过渡自然。

3. 多样性语言表达要多样化,避免使用同一种表达方式。

可以使用各种句型结构、词汇和短语,让文章更加丰富多样。

四、练习技巧练习是提高写作水平的关键,考生可以通过以下方式进行写作训练:1. 模仿范文可以找到优秀的范文,模仿其中的表达方式、句型结构和写作手法,并加以练习运用。

2. 批改修改可以找到写作的错误和不足之处,进行批改修改。

CET4作文写作步骤及技巧

CET4作文写作步骤及技巧

CET4作文写作步骤及技巧CET-4作文写作步骤及技巧提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型,它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。

它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。

但缺点是如果审题不当,反而容易丢分。

另外,它的限定性较大,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔。

一、步骤和技巧:1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。

2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。

3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。

这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。

然后围绕主题句进行扩展。

4收集材料支持主题句。

材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。

应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。

同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。

在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。

二、审题和构思:根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文:My View on Job-hopping1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……2)有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为……3)我的看法显而易见,这是一道提纲式的作文题。

可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文:1.分析题目和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文,当然其中可以夹有议论。

要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因,然后给出自己的看法,重点是原因和看法。

2.根据提纲,文章可分3段,第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。

3.根据以上分析,可以把提纲转换为主题句如下:★Some people tend to stick to their position all the time.★Some people are different.They are in the habit of job-hopping.★I am not in favour of constant job-hopping.4.以材料支持各段主题句。

大学英语四级的写作指导

大学英语四级的写作指导

大学英语四级的写作指导大学英语四级的写作指导在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。

那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是店铺精心整理的大学英语四级的写作指导,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

However,there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue,phenomenon,后接介词,on,over等。

However,some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However,there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand,there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness,I would prefer ...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally,I side with the latter (former) opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

CET-4大学四级英语作文写作

CET-4大学四级英语作文写作
“句”结构 • 一个标准的英文段落的结构: • 1个主题句+N个拓展句+1个结尾句(可有可无)
什么叫主题句?什么叫拓展句?
The reputation of eating in Guangdong is welldeserved.
There are a great variety of noodles, dumplings and seafood.
写作步骤(2): “2W+How”拓展句
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种现象的原因是…… 3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为…
part in society today. ____________ 2. With the changes in their social role, women’s
position in the family has been improved as well. _______ 3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. _________
online without geographical restrictions 但也有不少问题 受骗, 没有描述的好 consumers are likely to be cheated as the deal is
not made face to face. customers often find the purchase (they get)
a short essay entitled ……. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 11.12----- For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with …… You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

大学英语四级写作的四大步骤

大学英语四级写作的四大步骤

大学英语四级写作的四大步骤大学英语四级考试对于很多同学来说,那可是个不小的挑战,尤其是写作部分。

别担心,今天我就来给大家讲讲四级写作的四大步骤,让咱们轻松应对!第一步:审题构思这就好比你要出门旅行,得先搞清楚目的地在哪儿。

拿到题目,别着急动笔,先好好琢磨琢磨题目要求,弄明白让咱写啥。

比如说,是议论文、说明文还是记叙文?主题是关于校园生活、社会现象还是个人成长?我记得有一次,我的一个学生拿到题目就开始写,结果写了一半发现跑题了,那叫一个懊悔啊!所以,审题这一步可千万不能马虎。

怎么审好题呢?多花几分钟,把题目中的关键词圈出来,在脑子里快速过一遍自己能想到的相关观点和例子。

比如说,如果题目是“谈谈大学生兼职的利弊”,那你就得马上想到兼职的好处可能是锻炼能力、增加收入,坏处可能是影响学习、容易被骗等等。

有了这些初步的想法,写作的方向就明确多啦。

第二步:列提纲这一步就像是给房子搭框架,框架搭好了,房子才结实。

根据第一步的构思,把文章的结构大致列出来。

一般来说,四级作文可以采用三段式或者四段式。

开头引出主题,中间展开论述,结尾总结升华。

在列提纲的时候,把每一段的主要观点和要用的例子简单写一下。

比如说,第一段可以用一个有趣的现象或者问题来引起读者兴趣,第二段详细阐述兼职的好处,举个同学通过兼职提升沟通能力的例子,第三段说说兼职的坏处,比如有同学因为兼职耽误了学业,最后一段总结一下,提出合理安排兼职和学习时间的建议。

有个小窍门,提纲不用写得太详细,只要自己能看懂就行,这样能节省时间,又不会让思路混乱。

第三步:动笔写作终于到了真正动笔的时候啦!按照提纲,一段一段地写。

开头要简洁明了,吸引人。

中间论述部分要注意逻辑清晰,句子之间要有连贯性,可以用一些连接词,像“first of all”“besides”“however”等等。

在写的过程中,注意语法和词汇的正确使用。

别老用那些简单的单词和句式,多展示一下自己的词汇量和语法知识。

英语四级写作练习方法

英语四级写作练习方法

英语四级写作练习方法英语写作对于大部分非英语专业的学生来说,往往是一项比较困难的任务。

但是通过科学的学习方法和坚持不懈的练习,英语写作的能力是可以提高的。

下面,我将介绍一些英语四级写作练习的方法,帮助大家提高英语写作水平。

一、扩展词汇量词汇量是英语写作的基础,拥有丰富的词汇量可以使文章更加生动且丰富多样。

因此,要想提高写作水平,首先要扩展自己的词汇量。

可以通过背单词、阅读英语文章和尝试翻译等方法来丰富自己的词汇量。

二、积累写作素材写作的素材来源广泛,可以从生活、学习、社会等方面得到灵感。

因此,我们在平时要多关注身边的事物,积累写作素材。

可以通过写日记、做读书笔记、参加讨论等方式,增加自己的观察力和思考力,使写作有更多的内容可写。

三、阅读范文阅读范文是提高写作水平的有效方法之一。

通过阅读高质量的英语文章,可以了解到优秀作文的结构、表达方式以及用词技巧等。

同时,在阅读范文的同时,也要注意分析和思考作者为什么这样写,有什么好处,从中学习借鉴。

四、多写多练“熟能生巧”,写作和其他技能一样,需要不断的练习才能提高。

我们应该多写多练,可以每天定时写作练习,坚持下去。

在写作的过程中,可以尝试使用不同的句型和表达方式,丰富文章的内容。

五、参加写作培训如果条件允许,可以报名参加专业的写作培训班或者参加写作讲座。

通过专业的指导和老师的点评,可以更系统地学习和掌握英语写作的技巧,提高自己的写作水平。

六、接受批评和修改写作是一个反复修改的过程。

我们需要接受他人的批评和意见,并根据他们的建议来修改我们的文章。

在修改的过程中,可以找一些英语好的同学或老师给予指导和帮助,不断改进自己的写作。

总结起来,提高英语四级写作水平需要付出较大的努力和时间。

只有通过扩展词汇量,积累写作素材,阅读范文,多写多练,参加写作培训,接受批评和修改等方法的综合运用,才能提高自己的英语写作水平。

希望以上方法能够对大家有所帮助,取得满意的成绩。

英语四级(cet4)写作方法

英语四级(cet4)写作方法

英语四级(cet4)写作方法四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了19个年头。

2006年6月实行新四级考试,从今年12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。

对于新四级考试,我们可以清楚地看到,虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易,但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。

刚刚过去的新四级考试,题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。

就我个人而言,写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点,因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少,将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。

下面就让我们依次来解析一下。

一、写作(一)存在问题1.不会写所谓不会写指的是,当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提笔进行写作。

笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因:一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话,但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。

于是思前想后、犹豫不决,始终不敢提笔进行写作。

2.写不好(二)解决办法第一,首先必须熟悉1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)(1)基本写作格式5.正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。

采用论点加论据写作形式。

)(1)基本写作格式第二,熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。

1.英语文章段落结构特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句(1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。

它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。

我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。

其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

(2)扩展句:所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。

通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(forexample,forinstance,suchas,acaseinpointisthat---)、列数据(accordingtotherecentstudy/survey,---)等。

四级英语写作方法

四级英语写作方法

四级英语写作方法四级英语写作方法四级英语写作方法1英语四级考试作文的评分依据是:文章切题,条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求,所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。

要在30分钟的时间内,达到这些要求,没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。

在这里,我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。

一、审题1.审体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。

因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。

那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。

从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的糅合体。

例如:Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 做合格大学生的必要性做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。

这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写“?必要性”,则是议论文;第二段要求写“?必备条件”,则要求写说明文;第三段要求写“?这样做”,则要求写描述文。

所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。

通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。

如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。

而各种文体又有不同的写作方式:议论文:要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。

例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。

英语四级写作攻略(writing3)

英语四级写作攻略(writing3)

英语四级写作攻略(writing3)⼀.CET-4写作要求《⼤学英语四级考试⼤纲》规定:写作(Writing)部分测试学⽣⽤英语进⾏书⾯表达的能⼒,分值⽐例为15%,考试时间30分钟。

考⽣根据规定的题⽬和所提供的提纲、情景、图⽚或图表等,写出⼀篇不少于120词的短⽂。

写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、⽆严重语法错误。

⼆.CET-4评分原则(1)CET作⽂题采⽤总体评分⽅法。

阅卷⼈就总的印象给出奖励分,不是按语⾔点的错误数⽬扣分。

(2)从内容和语⾔两⽅⾯对作⽂进⾏综合评判。

内容和语⾔是⼀个统⼀体。

作⽂应表达题⽬所规定的内容,⽽内容要通过语⾔来表达。

要考虑作⽂是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否⽤英语清楚⽽合适地表达思想,也就是要考虑语⾔上的错误是否造成了理解上的障碍。

针对这些原则,学⽣在写作中要注意:1. 重视内容和语⾔2. 尽量避免语法错误3. 语⾔要有闪光点三.CET-4评分标准.(1)本题满分为15分。

(2)阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。

(3)阅卷⼈员根据阅卷标准,对照阅卷评分,如果认为与某⼀分数(如8分)相似,则定为该分数(即8分);如果认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。

但不得加减半分。

(4)评分标准:2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语⾔⽀离破碎或⼤部分句⼦均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分--基本切题。

表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语⾔错误。

8分--基本切题。

表达思想⽐较清楚,⽂章尚连贯,但语⾔错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。

11分--切题。

表达思想清楚,⽂字连贯,但有少量语⾔错误。

14分--切题。

表达思想清楚,⽂字通顺,连贯性好,基本上⽆语⾔错误。

注:⽩卷、作⽂与题⽬毫不相关,或只有⼏个孤⽴的词⽽思想⽆法表达,则给0分。

此外,对于规定三段的作⽂,只写⼀段者得0-4分,只写两段者得0-7分。

注:1.如题⽬中给出主题句、起始句、结束句,均不得计⼊所写字数。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导

全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic:In recent years, there has been a growing trend of young people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. What is your opinion on this trend? Write an essay entitled “The Charm and Challenge of Minimalist Living” to discuss the reasons behind this trend and its impact on individuals and society. You can cite examples to support your point of view.Sample EssayThe Charm and Challenge of Minimalist LivingIn the fast-paced modern world, the concept of minimalist living has become increasingly popular among young adults, as they seek a simpler, more meaningful way of life. The essence of minimalism lies in owning fewer possessions, which allows for greater focus on personal growth and experiences rather than material goods. This shift towards simplicity not only brings about a sense of freedom from the burden of excess but also encourages a more environmentally friendlylifestyle.On an individual level, adopting a minimalist approach can lead to reduced stress and increased happiness. By decluttering their physical space, people often find that their mental space becomes clearer as well, enabling them to concentrate on what truly matters—such as relationships, health, andself-development. Furthermore, with less time and energy spent on managing and maintaining belongings, one can dedicate more resources to pursuing passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling existence.From a societal perspective, the minimalist movement contributes positively by promoting sustainable consumption patterns. As more individuals choose to buy less and opt for quality over quantity, the overall demand for products decreases, potentially reducing waste and conserving natural resources. Moreover, it fosters a culture that values experiences and connections, moving away from the consumerist mindset that often defines success through accumulation of wealth and possessions.However, embracing minimalism does come with its challenges. It requires a significant change in mindset and habits, which can be difficult for some. Additionally, in societies where social status is frequently associated with visible signs of wealth, minimalists might face judgment or misunderstanding. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of a minimalist lifestyle, including enhanced well-being and a lighter ecological footprint, make it a compelling choice for many.In conclusion, while the path to minimalist living may present certain hurdles, the potential rewards for both individuals and the wider community are profound. By simplifying our lives, we not only enrich our own experiences but also contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious world.Analysis•Introduction: The opening paragraph introduces the concept of minimalist living, setting the stage for the discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•Individual Impact: Explains how minimalism can reduce stress, increase happiness, and allow for more focus on personal development.•Societal Impact: Discusses the positive effects on the environment and the promotion of a value system based on experiences and connections rather than material possessions.•Challenges: Acknowledges the difficulties in adopting a minimalist lifestyle, such as changing established mindsets and facing societal pressures.•Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and reiterates the overall positive impact of minimalist living, emphasizing the dual benefits for personal well-being and environmental sustainability.This sample essay demonstrates a clear structure, logical argumentation, and the use of specific examples to support the main ideas, all of which are essential components of a strong CET-4 writing piece.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News Item 1:A new study suggests that eating a high-protein diet can help people maintain muscle mass as they age. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that older adults who consumed more protein were less likely to experience muscle loss compared to those who consumed less protein. Researchers believe that the high protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance, especially in the aging population.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study?A) Older adults with a high-protein diet are more likely to experience muscle loss.B) A high-protein diet is not beneficial for muscle repair.C) High protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance in older adults.D) The study was conducted on a small sample size.2、In which journal was the study published?A) The New England Journal of MedicineB) The Journal of the American Medical AssociationC) The British Medical JournalD) The Lancet3、What is the primary focus of the study?A) The effects of a low-carb diet on muscle massB) The impact of physical exercise on muscle repairC) The importance of high protein intake in older adultsD) The role of genetics in muscle lossAnswers:1、C2、B3、C第二题Listening Comprehension - News ReportNews Content:The United Nations announced today that it has launched a new initiative aimed at promoting literacy worldwide. The campaign, called “Read to Succeed,” aims to provide educational resources and support to communities where access to reading materials is limited. At the launch event in New York City, UN Secretary-General highlighted the importance of literacy in achieving sustainable development goals. He stated that “by empowering individuals with the ability to read and write, we are not only improving their lives but also contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of our world.”Questions:1、What is the name of the new initiative launched by the United Nations?A. Write for ChangeB. Read to SucceedC. Books for AllAnswer: B. Read to Succeed2、、Where was the launch event of the campaign held?A. GenevaB. ParisC. New York CityAnswer: C. New York City3、、According to the UN Secretary-General, what is one of the main goals of promoting literacy?A. To enhance global tradeB. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperityC. To increase tourismAnswer: B. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperity三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part Three: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, a few questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationM: Hey, have you heard about the CET-4 exam? It’s only two weeks away.W: Yeah, I know. I’m so nervous. I’ve been preparing for it for months, but I still feel like I’m not ready.M: I feel the same way. It’s really tough, especially the listening section. Do you have any tips for improving our listening skills?W: Well, I th ink it’s important to practice regularly. You can listen to English news or watch English movies to get used to the accent.M: That’s a good idea. But what about the questions? They can be quite tricky sometimes.W: Yes, you’re right. It’s important to und erstand the main idea of the conversation and the details as well. I usually take notes while listening to make sure I don’t miss anything important.M: I’ll have to start taking notes too. By the way, what’s the format of the listening section?W: It consists of three parts. There are 20 questions in total. The first part is a short conversation, the second part is a long conversation, and thethird part is a passage.M: Oh, I see. I guess we better start practicing now.Questions1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 exam.B) Listening skills for the CET-4 exam.C) The format of the CET-4 exam.D) Tips for passing the CET-4 exam.2、What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Reading English newspapers.B) Listening to English songs.C) Watching English movies.D) Taking English courses.3、What does the woman say about the listening section?A) It’s the easiest part of the exam.B) It’s quite difficult.C) It’s not necessary to practice.D) It requires good note-taking skills.4、How many questions are there in the listening section?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 25Answers1、A2、C3、B4、C第二题对话内容:W: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re planning a trip to Japan. When are you going?M: Hi, Lisa. Yeah, I’m really excited about it. I’m actually leaving next week. I’ve been saving up for this for quite some time.W: That’s great! How long will you be staying there? And where exactly are you going?M: I’ll be in Japan for two weeks. My first stop is Tokyo. I’m going to spend about fi ve days there and then head over to Kyoto. After that, I’m thinking of visiting Hiroshima before coming back to Tokyo for my flight home.W: Wow, sounds like an amazing itinerary. Are you going alone or with someone?M: I’m traveling by myself. I love the freedom of solo travel; it allows me to make spontaneous decisions and fully immerse myself in the culture. Plus, I can practice my Japanese more when I’m on my own.W: That’s true. Speaking of which, how’s your Japanese coming along? Iremember you were taking classes last year.M: It’s getting better, but I still have a lot to learn. I’m able to handle basic conversations now, so I hope that will help. I also downloaded a translation app just in case.W: Good idea. What are you most looking forward to on this trip?M: Oh, definitely trying all the different kinds of food. I’m a huge fan of Japanese cuisine, and I can’t wait to try authentic sushi, ramen, and tempura. But, I’m also very excited to visit historical sites and temples. There’s just something so peaceful about them.W: It sounds like you have a wonderful adventure ahead of you. I hope you have a fantastic time, Mark!M: Thanks, Lisa. I really appreciate it. I’ll make sure to bring back lots of photos and stories to share.问题:1、How long is Mark planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) Four weeks•答案: B) Two weeks2、What is the first city Mark plans to visit in Japan?•A) Osaka•B) Kyoto•C) Tokyo•D) Hiroshima•答案: C) Tokyo3、Why does Mark prefer to travel alone?•A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.•B) He wants to save money.•C) He doesn’t have any friends who want to go.•D) He prefers to read books during his travels.•答案: A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.4、Which of the following is NOT something Mark is looking forward to on his trip?•A) Visiting historical sites•B) Trying different kinds of Japanese food•C) Going to the beach•D) Experiencing the peacefulness of temples•答案: C) Going to the beach四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题听力篇章Passage OneIn the United States, there are many different ways to go to school. Somestudents go to public schools, while others go to private schools. Public schools are supported by the government, and all students can go to them. Private schools are supported by parents, and they charge tuition.The first grade in the United States is for children who are five years old. Children go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Each school day is divided into periods. During each period, students have different subjects to study, such as math, science, language arts, social studies, and physical education.In the United States, the education system emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. They also use a variety of teaching methods, such as group discussions, projects, and experiments, to help students learn.1、What are the two main types of schools in the United States?A. Public and private schoolsB. Online and offline schoolsC. Technical and vocational schoolsD. High and middle schools2、What is the age of children in the first grade?A. 5 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 7 years oldD. 8 years old3、What do American teachers emphasize in their teaching?A. Memorization and repetitionB. Critical thinking and problem-solving skillsC. Reading and writingD. Physical education答案:1、A2、A3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear one passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAttention, please! Welcome to the Freshman Orientation at Greenleaf University. My name is Sarah, and I’ll be guiding you through today’s program. The orientation is designed to familiarize new students with campus facilities and services. Firstly, let me introduce our library—it’s open from 8 AM until midnight on weekdays and from noon until 8 PM on weekends. You can access online journals and databases using your student ID number. Next, we have the cafeteriawhich serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner; it also offers vegetarian options. Lastly, don’t forget to check out the sports center, where you can join various clubs like basketball or yoga. That concludes our introduction; now le t’s move on to the Q&A session.Questions 1-3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、When does the library close on weekdays?A) At 8 PM.B) At midnight.C) At noon.D) At 8 AM.Answer: B) At midnight.2、What do new students need to use the online resources of the library?A) A library card.B) A student ID number.C) A password.D) A registration form.Answer: B) A student ID number.3、Which facility was NOT mentioned in the introduction?A) The cafeteria.B) The sports center.C) The bookstore.D) The library.Answer: C) The bookstore.This is a mock-up example designed for illustrative purposes. For actual CET practice materials, please refer to officially published study guides and previous years’ papers.第三题In this section, you will hear 1 passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, and its influence extends far beyond our personal communications. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can access a vast array of educational resources from around the world, at any time and from anywhere. This has revolutionized the traditional classroom setting and has opened up a new era in education.However, this shift to online education also brings along challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreased social interaction among students. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to interact with their peers and learn from each other’s experiences. This social interaction is crucial for their overall development. Online learning, on theother hand, can sometimes isolate students, making it difficult for them to build meaningful relationships.Another challenge is the issue of academic integrity. With the ease of accessing information online, students may be tempted to plagiarize or use someone else’s work without proper attribution. This not only undermines their own learning but also hampers the educational process for others.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education cannot be overlooked. It provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Moreover, it encourages self-discipline and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.Questions:1、What is the main impact of the internet on education according to the passage?A) Increased social interaction among studentsB) Enhanced access to educational resourcesC) Improved academic integrityD) Decreased reliance on traditional classroom settings2、What is one of the primary concerns regarding online education?A) The need for more structured learning environmentsB) The potential for decreased social interactionC) The difficulty of maintaining academic integrityD) The lack of flexibility and convenience3、According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of online education?A) Increased student engagement in social activitiesB) Improved academic performance due to better time managementC) Enhanced access to a diverse range of educational materialsD) Isolation of students and difficulty in building relationshipsAnswers:1、B2、B3、D五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word from the word bank. Each word may be used only ONCE.In today’s fast-paced world, communication skills are more important than ever. Effective communication not only helps us express our ideas clearly, but also fosters better relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills:1、Communication is a two-way process. It involves not only speaking but also listening actively. When you listen actively, you are fully focused on the speaker and try to understand their perspective.2、Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in how we interact with others. Our body language, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, a smile can make a conversation more pleasant, while a frown can create a negative impression.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Instead, use simple language that everyone can easily follow.4、It’s important to be open and honest in your communication. This means being transparent about your thoughts and feelings, and being willing to listen to others’ opinions as well.5、Practice makes perfect. The more you communicate, the better you will become at it. Consider joining a group or attending a workshop to improve your skills.Word bank:a.fosterb. transparentc.cruciald.expresse. involvedNow fill in the blanks:1、Communication is a two-way process,___________speaking but also listening actively.2、Non-verbal communication plays a___________role in how we interact with others.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication,___________using jargon or technical terms.4、It’s important to be open and honest in yourcommunication,___________being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.5、The more you communicate, the better you will become atit,___________joining a group or attending a workshop.第二题Reading Passage:Many people believe that a good marriage is one where the partners have many shared interests. However, research suggests that this is not always the case. In fact, studies have shown that couples who have different hobbies and interests tend to be happier and more satisfied with their relationships. This is because when partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become bored with each other and more likely to support each other in their endeavors.The following sentences are extracted from the passage above. Fill in each blank with one word from the passage. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1、In many people’s opinions, a good marriage is one where the partners__________many shared interests.2、Research suggests that couples who have__________hobbies and interests tend to be happier.3、When partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become__________with each other.4、Different hobbies and interests can help couples support each other in their __________.5、The passage implies that boredom in a marriage is often causedby__________shared interests.Answers:1、have2、different3、bored4、endeavors5、lacking六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the most significant impacts of globalization is the increase in international trade and investment. This has led to the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) and the integration of national economies into a global market. However, this process has also raised concerns about the impact on local cultures, labor rights, and environmental sustainability.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?a) The benefits of globalizationb) The challenges of globalizationc) The role of MNCs in globalizationd) The impact of globalization on local cultures2、The passage mentions the growth of what as a result of globalization?a) Small local businessesb) Multinational corporationsc) National parksd) Agricultural production3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern related to globalization?a) The erosion of local culturesb) The exploitation of laborc) The decline in education standardsd) The degradation of the environment4、The passage suggests that globalization has led to:a) A decrease in international tradeb) A rise in national protectionismc) The integration of national economiesd) The isolation of local communities5、The author’s atti tude towards globalization can be described as:a) Favorableb) Criticalc) Indifferentd) AmbiguousAnswers:1、b) The challenges of globalization2、b) Multinational corporations3、c) The decline in education standards4、c) The integration of national economies5、b) Critical第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few decades, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. This technological marvel has brought about both advantages and challenges. The following article explores some of the key impacts of the Internet on society.1.The Internet has significantly enhanced communication by allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. (T/F)2.The Internet has had a negative impact on traditional businesses, leading to their decline. (T/F)3.Access to information has become more difficult due to the vast amount of data available online. (T/F)Questions:1、What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A. The history of the InternetB. The advantages and challenges of the InternetC. The decline of traditional businessesD. The role of the Internet in global communication2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of the Internet in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased access to informationC. Negative impact on traditional educationD. Enhanced global business opportunities3、The author implies that the Internet has made it easier for people to:A. find jobs locallyB. access global marketsC. avoid communicating in personD. rely on traditional media4、The passage suggests that the Internet has had a significant effect on:A. the speed of global travelB. the availability of informationC. the number of people with televisionsD. the quality of local newspapers5、According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge associated with the Internet?A. Increased job opportunitiesB. Improved communicationC. The difficulty in finding accurate informationD. The growth of the global economyAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and instant access to information, it has opened up new possibilities for learning and collaboration. However, the rapid growth of the Internet has also brought about numerous challenges, particularly in the realm of privacy and security.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for identity theft. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to stealpersonal information, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and bank account details. This information can then be used to make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals, causing financial and personal damage to the victim.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, false or misleading content can quickly spread, influencing public opinion and causing confusion. This has become particularly evident during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where false information has had serious consequences.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to offer immense benefits. Here are some ways in which it has transformed various aspects of our lives:cation: Online learning platforms have made education more accessible to people worldwide. Students can now take courses from top universities without leaving their homes. This has democratized education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning.2.Business: The Internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate. E-commerce has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, allowing companies to reach customers globally. Additionally, cloud computing has made data storage and processing more efficient and cost-effective.3.Healthcare: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, particularly during the pandemic. Patients can now consult with healthcare professionals remotely, saving time and resources. This has also helped to bridge the gap in healthcare services in remote areas.4.Social Interaction: Social media platforms have transformed the way we connect with others. People can now stay in touch with friends and family acrossthe globe, share experiences, and build communities of like-minded individuals.5.Entertainment: Streaming services have changed the way we consume entertainment. We can now watch movies, TV shows, and listen to music from anywhere at any time, making the world a more connected place.Questions:1、What is one of the major concerns associated with the rapid growth of the Internet?A) Limited access to informationB) Potential for identity theftC) Increase in the cost of online servicesD) Decrease in the quality of education2、How has the Internet affected the way we learn?A) It has made education more expensive.B) It has made education more accessible.C) It has made education less efficient.D) It has made education less secure.3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To highlight the negative aspects of the Internet.B) To discuss the benefits and challenges of the Internet.C) To promote the use of the Internet in education.D) To provide a comprehensive guide to online safety.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way the Internet has。

CET4Writing详解

CET4Writing详解

CET4Writing详解第一篇:CET4 Writing详解Th A Letter of Thanks to My Friend 写作提纲 1.开门见山,表明写信的目的(I’m writing this letter to express my deep gratitude for these years’ help, support and encouragement)2.阐述感谢的原因(如帮忙解决困难,生病时照顾,失意时鼓励和陪伴)一般写三点 3.总结,再次感谢My dear friend, I’m really thankful for everything you’ve done for me.I don’t know what I can say to express my gratitude except “thanks”.My life becomes colorful because of you.I will never forget those beautiful days when I stayed with you.写作注意事项: 1.信件格式必须正确。

2.检查语法及单词拼写错误。

3.先用中文思维方式列一个提纲再写英文。

Th For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about your opinion on Two-child Policy.Do you support it or disapprove it? Write down your ideas with 120-180 words.四级作文的标题一般都是On ……, 注意标题中的单词首字母都要大写,介词及冠词除外。

On Two-child Policy 写作提纲:一、引出话题(recently, nowadays,)表明自己的立场,支持还是反对?From my point of view…..二、解释自己立场的原因。

四级写作技巧 Writing of CET4

四级写作技巧 Writing of CET4

四级写作技巧Writing of CET4王树振本次讲座分四个模块即战术篇、战略篇、实战篇与总结篇。

☺下面就给大家分享一下第一模块即四级作文应试战术——作文应试的得分技巧。

战术篇:四级作文技巧总结1、卷面整洁,书写清楚由于写作属于主观题型,故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。

卷面的好坏犹如脸面一样,将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象,让考官眼前一亮。

所以,1、建议诸位打好腹稿再动笔,减少涂改。

2、书写漂亮的当然更好,达不到的最起码也要工整。

3、建议使用黑色水笔作答,白纸黑字,这样能够有效提高整洁度。

☺2、借助经典谚语名句他山之石,可以攻玉。

经典句、名言或谚语往往都比较引人注目,如果能在文中使用,也容易让阅卷人耳目一新。

为了增强使用效果,建议诸位:1、在平时的写作练习中多注意总结积累,每个话题都要背上几句。

2、尽量用在文章的开头结尾,以及每段的开头,这样才能引人注目。

☺经典句型:1.随着经济的快速发展/人民生活水平的显著提高, ……with the rapid development of economy/the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard,….2.……对……产生了深远影响:… have/has a profound influence on…3.人们普遍认为,……It is commonly believed that…☺3、中心突出层次分明英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。

简而言之,英语文章共有三大特点:1、观点鲜明的开头;2、紧扣主题的结尾;3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

☺战略篇2005年四级改革之后,作文出题类型日趋固定。

四级作文大致可以分为五类即:现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与信函应用型等。

俗话说,知己知彼百战百胜。

因此,我们对四级作文的出题类型及命题规律要有明确的把握。

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CET-4
Lisa Sep, 2012
1
Introduction
2
词汇和语法
3
四级考试流程
• 9:00 • 9:10 • 9:35 • 9:40 • 9:55 • 10:00 • 10:35
• 11:00 • 11:15 • 11:20
发答题卡I(写作和快速阅读) 作文考试开始 发试题册 快速阅读 收答题卡I,准备听力考试 听力考试 仔细阅读 完型填空 翻译 考试结束 收答题卡II和试题册
15
三、写作安排
• II. 句 • 句式多样、长短句结合、适当引用名句 • (1)基本句型: • SVC: The exam proves very difficult. • SV: Everybody laughed. • SVO: I want a book. • SVOO: Mary lent me her dictionary. • SVOC: We made him our spokesman.
• 2. 按照写作顺序安排写作: • I. 词: • (1)要求:准确、达意 • (2)着重介绍:连接词 • a. 时间:afterwards; shortly; soon; in the meantime;
meanwhile; currently; finally; eventually; ultimately
14
三、写作安排
• b. 列举:first; second; third; to start/begin with; then/next/more important; last/finally; for one thing...for another ...
• c. 强调:indeed; did/do/does; certainly; merely/only/simply; it is...that...
10
评分依据
• 思想表达:简单化 • 篇章组织:格式化(提出问题,分析问题,
解决问题) • 句法表达:多变化(和翻译难题相同,考
生需要熟悉复杂的句子结构) • 理解 “一个英文句子只能有一个谓语动
词”这条基本原则。 • 词汇表达:修饰化
11
历年真题回顾
• 07年12月 What Electives to Choose • 08年6月 Recreational Activities • 08年12月 Limiting the Use of Disposable
Plastic Bags • 09年6月 Free Admission to Museums • 09年12月 Creating a Green Campus
12
• 10年6月 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
• 10年12月 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
4
四级分值划分
• Writing: 30minutes, 107points(15%) • Skimming and scanning: 15 minutes ,
70points(10%) • Listening comprehension: 35minutes ,
249points(35%) • Reading in depth:(包括选词填空和篇章阅
16
三、写作安排
• (2)准确引用: • One false step will make a great difference. • A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. • Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. • All that glitters is not gold. • Look before you leap. • Rome was not built in a day. • First things first.
• 11年6月 Online Shopping • 11年12月 Nothing Succeeds without a
Strong Will • 12年6月 On Excessive Packaging
13
三、写作安排
• 1. 写作安排: • (1)构思:大—小:篇----段----句----词(----标点符号) • (2)写作:小—大:(标点)----词----句----段----篇
17
• 尽量少用简单句(只有一套主谓结构), 多使用复杂点的长句子,增加写作句子的 难度。
• E.g. One is that some museums may find it increasingly difficult to run as usual without admission fees, which used to cover a considerable amount of the expenses for the maintenance of the museums.
读)25 minutes ,179points(25%) • Cloze: 15 minutes ,70points(10%) • Translation: 5 minutes ,35points(5%)
5
精确分数
6
7Leabharlann 写作89《大学英语教学大纲》对英语四级 写作部分的要求
• 能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务, 能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等, 能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出 120-180词的短文,内容基本完整、用词恰 当,语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使 用恰当的写作技能。
• d. 转折:however; nevertheless; but; yet; on the other hand;
• e. 总结:in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, on the whole, finally, generally speaking
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