2020江苏省中考英语试卷评析
2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right．What is the woman probably saying？（）A．Come in please．B．Turn round please．C．Stand up please．D．Hold on please．解析：看右边的图片．女士可能在说什么？请进．参考答案：A．Come in please．请进；B．Turn round please．请转身；C．Stand up please．请起立；D．Hold on please．请稍等．根据图片，可知女士在开门，应说请进．故选：A．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项和图片作答．2．（1分）I met Nancy my way home yesterday．（）A．in B．at C．by D．on解析：昨天我在回家的路上遇到了南希．参考答案：in在…里．at在几点．by通过．on在…上．on one's way home"在某人回家的路上"固定搭配．故选：D．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）Give me a chance，I will give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so解析：给我一个机会，我将会给你一个惊喜．参考答案：A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示所以．根据题干可知该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and．故选：B．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：chance n．机会．4．（1分）We can the TV．Nobody is watching it．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 解析：我们可以把电视关了．没有人看．参考答案：A表示关上，B表示打开，C表示（声音）调大，出现，D表示（声音）调小、拒绝．根据题干中Nobdoy is watching it．可知没有人看，则应关掉电视．故选：A．点拨：本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．（1分）Could you please pass me a to write with？（）A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife解析：你能递给我一个能写字的钢笔吗？参考答案：A表示尺子，B表示磁带，C表示钢笔，D表示刀子．根据题干中write with及常识可知只有钢笔能写，pen符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉名词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．﹣﹣﹣Oh，has she？What time she ？（）A．has；gone B．is；going C．will；go D．did；go 解析：﹣﹣爱丽丝已经出去了．﹣﹣哦，她已经出去了？她什么时间出去的？参考答案：A是现在完成时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般过去时；根据前面的句意"爱丽丝已经出去了．哦，她已经出去了"和语法可知，后句句意为"她什么时间出去的"，要用一般过去时．故选：D．点拨：对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 解析：我奶奶是个非常好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一．参考答案：根据people I know，是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time．（）A．until B．although C．as D．if解析：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友．参考答案：A．until直到B．although尽管C．as作为D．if 是否；如果．根据we've known each other for a long time，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：B．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll haveto stay now．（）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 解析：很幸运我们订了一个房间，要不然，我们现在没地点呆．参考答案：somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知空格上应该填nowhere．因此只有C符合本题要求．故选：C．点拨：解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（lucky 和otherwise），再结合选项作答．10．（1分）Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called，but Helen wake up．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 解析：妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫，但是海伦不会醒来的．参考答案：wouldn't不会．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．shouldn't 不应该．根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called"妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫"可知，海伦"不会"醒来．过去将来时态，用wouldn't．故选：A．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．11．（1分）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago．You've changed．（）A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already解析：你现在的样子和十年前一样．几乎没变．参考答案：A．completely完全B．hardly几乎不C．greatly 极大地D．already已经．根据Y ou look the same now as you looked ten years ago，可知几乎没变．故选：B．点拨：熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to on the sea？（）A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow解析：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？参考答案：float漂浮．fly飞．fall掉落．flow流动．根据If steel is heavier than water"如果钢比水重"，ships"船"及on the sea"在海上"可知，应该是"漂浮"float．故选：A．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．13．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a camera this yearor we can go on holiday but we can't do ．（）A．other B．either C．all D．both解析：这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能两者兼而有之．参考答案：other其他的；either两者中的任何一个；all所有的，全部的；both两者都．根据句意"这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能____．"可知，both符合句意，表示"我们不能两者兼而有之"．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣﹣﹣，if you insist．（）A．Not at all B．All right thenC．It depends D．I don't care解析：你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗？﹣﹣那么好吧．如果你坚持的话．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．All right then那么好吧；C．It depends看情况而定；D．I don't care我不在乎；根据if you insist，可知应说那么好吧．故选：B．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，if you insist，结合选项作答．15．（1分）Tom became interested in books at a very young age．He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds．Today Tom has a big collection of books．His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories．The story mainly tells us ．（）A．why Tom does the readingB．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to readD．what Tom's favourite books are解析：汤姆从小就对书感兴趣．他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书．今天汤姆收藏了很多书．他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说．这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．参考答案：A汤姆为什么读书，B汤姆如何读书，C汤姆多么喜欢喜欢读书，D汤姆最喜欢的书是什么；根据故事内容"汤姆从小就对书感兴趣．他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书．今天汤姆收藏了很多书．他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说"可知，这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．其它选项都不准确或不全面．故选：C．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（15分）Long，long ago，a man had a cat which he loved very，very much．He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky．One day，a friend said to him，"Allow me to （1）B to you that there is something stronger than sky．I mean the clouds，for they （2）A the sky．" "Y ou are right，" （3）C the man．"From now on，I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud．"Sometime later，one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house．"（4）D do you call this unusual animal Cloud？For there is （5）A much stronger than the clouds．I mean the wind that blows away the clouds （6）C it．" So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so（7）B by the name of Wind．But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat．"Wind，" he said，"seems to me a （8）D that is not worth the quality of this animal．The windmeets his master every day．I mean the wall that it cannot （9）B through．" "Ah，so，" said the （10）A of the cat，"my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"A little later，a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall ﹣the （11）C that bit a hole through it．"That is （12）A，" said the man．"I will name my most unusual cat Mouse．"Just then the gardener's little son happened by．"Mouse!" （13）C cried out．"Aha，I know something much stronger than a mouse．I mean the cat that （14）D the mouse and eats him up．" At this the man realized his （15）B．And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．（1）A．carryB．point out C．put out D．find out out（2）A．hide B．fill C．clean D．decorate （3）A．asked B．added C．replied D．doubted （4）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why （5）B．anything C．everything D．nothing A．something（6）A．as aB．instead of C．in front of D．because of result of（7）A．scared B．proud C．tired D．sure （8）A．sport B．subject C．weather D．name （9）A．look B．blow C．walk D．wash （10）A．owner B．seller C．buyer D．hunter （11）A．fish B．dog C．mouse D．bird （12）A．true B．wrong C．necessary D．interesting （13）A．I B．you C．he D．she （14）A．touches B．finds C．hits D．catches （15）B．foolishness C．cleverness D．sadness A．kindness解析：本文讲述了一个人养了一只很特别的猫，当别人说起某些东西很厉害时，他就把猫的名字改成那个很厉害的东西的名字，改到最后发现自己犯了很愚蠢的错误，最后又叫它"Cat"．参考答案：（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．carry out执行；point out 指出；put out熄灭；find out 查出．根据to you that there is something stronger than sky，可知，是向对方指出，还有比天空更强大的东西．故选B．（2）A．考查动词辨析．hide 隐藏；fill 填满；clean 打扫；decorate 装饰．根据I mean the clouds，for they 及the sky，可知，是云朵遮住了天空，故选A（3）C．考查动词辨析．asked 询问；added 添加；replied 回复；doubted 怀疑．根据"Y ou are right，" 可知，是这个人回复对方，故选C．（4）D．考查疑问句辨析．When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 怎样；Why 为什么．根据下文For there is …可知，此空是询问为什么叫这只猫"云朵"，故选D．（5）A．考查不定代词辨析．something 某物；anything 任何东西；everything 一切事物；nothing 没什么东西．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds ，可知，这个人告诉对方还有比云朵更强壮的东西，那就是风，故选A．（6）C．考查介词短语辨析．as a result of因此；instead of 而不是；in front of在…前面；because of 因为．空格后it指代前文的wind，风可以把它面前的云吹走，故选C．（7）B．考查形容词辨析．scared 害怕的；proud自豪的；tired 疲惫的；sure 确定的．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds in front it，可知，这个人知道了风比云朵更厉害时，他把猫的名字改成了风，所以他因这个名字而骄傲．故选B．（8）D．考查名词辨析．sport运动；subject学科；weather天气；name 名字．根据句意，城镇的领导人认为"Wind"这个名字配不上这只猫，故选D．（9）B．考查动词辨析．look看；blow吹；walk 散步；wash洗．根据句意，风是吹不透强的，故选B．（10）A．考查名词辨析．owner 主人；seller 售卖者；buyer 购买者；hunter 猎人．根据my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"可知，这只猫的主人又要把名字改为"Wall"．故选A．（11）C．考查名词辨析．fish鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟．根据there was something which could beat even a wall ，可知，能击倒墙壁，在墙上打洞的是老鼠，故选C．（12）A．考查形容词辨析．true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的．根据I will name my most unusual cat Mouse，可知，这个人又要把猫的名字改为"Mouse"，可见他认同上一个人的观点，认为这是事实，故选A．（13）C．考查代词辨析．I 我；you你；he他；she 她．此空指代前文的gardener's son，男性，故选C．（14）D．考查动词辨析．touches触摸；finds找；hits击打；catches 捉住．根据the cat that…the mouse and eats him up，可知，猫会抓老鼠，并把它吃掉，故选D．（15）B．考查名词辨析．kindness善良；foolishness 愚蠢；cleverness 聪明；sadness 悲伤．根据And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．可知，最后这个人明白了自己的愚蠢，把这只猫的名字改为"Cat"．故选B．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Fun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery （1903）．The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation （1915），which was produced and directed by D．W．Grifith．It made $ 10，000，000．Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．Auguste said，'Cinema…has no commercial （商业）future!'25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，46% from DVD sales，and 29% from television．We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales，but film fans usually eat alot of this salty food，especially when watching a horror film．（1）A Trip to the Moon，The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were A．A．silent filmsB．science fiction filmsC．made in the same yearD．made by a French director（2）What did Auguste Lumire believe？DA．Horror films would become popular．B．Film﹣makers would be rich in the future．C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films．D．Not many people would be interested in films．（3）What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales？AA．About a quarter．B．About one﹣third．C．About a half．D．About three﹣fourths．解析：文章是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了五花八门的电影．参考答案：细节理解题．1．A 根据Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery ，可知《月球之旅》，《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是无声电影．故选A．2．D 根据Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．可知，Auguste Lumire相信没有多少人会对电影感兴趣．故选D．3．A 根据15% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，可知一部电影四分之一的收入来自票房收入，故选A．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．18．（6分）At the doctor's officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain．He is learning English there．He still has some trouble using the language．Doctor：Good morning．You're a new patient，I think．What's the trouble？Wilson：Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot．I have a headache and a stomachache．Doctor：Yes，you look a bit off ﹣colour．Wilson：What colour，please？Doctor：Sorry，what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell．Let me take your temperature．When did this start？Wilson：I felt very tired last night when I went to bed．Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up．Doctor：I see．Now，let's look at your temperature．Ah，just as I thought，a hundred and one．Wilson：Oh，a hundred and one？So high？Doctor：Ah，yes，that must sound strange to you．We measure people's temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）．In centigrade，your temperature is 39℃，which is a bit high，but not exactly boiling point（沸点）．Wilson：Oh，it isn't very bad，then．Doctor：No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine．You'd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water．Wilson：Thank you very much，doctor．I'm feeling better already．It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness．Doctor：No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all．Wilson：Please，what's a "vets"？Doctor：Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient．（1）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "off﹣colour"？CA．tiredB．lazyC．sickD．stressed（2）What do we know about Wilson？BA．He is good at English．B．He has had a cold．C．He is from the UK．D．He knows the doctor well．（3）What is the doctor like？CA．Impatient．B．Strict．C．Humorous．D．Curious．解析：文章主要讲了威尔逊感冒了，去找医生，和医生的对话．参考答案：（1）C 词语理解题．根据Sorry，what I said was "off ﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when theyare unwell我们用它来描述人们生病时的样子或感觉，可知off﹣colour指代生病，与sick意思相近，故答案为：C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine，可知威尔逊感冒了，故答案为：B．（3）C 细节理解题．根据No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all和Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient，结合文章中医生的言语，可知医生是很幽默的，故答案为：C．点拨：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．19．（10分）"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa．"I'm sure you do，" said her dad．"No，Dad．You don't understand．I really，really，really want a mobile phone．" "And I really，really，really want a boat．It's not going to happen．"Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．It seemed that it's always the case．When he took her to school in the morning ﹣traffic．When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣traffic．Goto the supermarket，a birthday party，and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got．Lisa was bored．When she was bored，she wanted things．Right now，she wanted a mobile phone．She wasn't sure if her dad understood that．She would have to tell him again．"I WANT A MOBILE PHONE．" "NO．""What if I got stuck in a cave？""What？" asked her dad，trying not to laugh．"What if I had a dog and the dog ran away，and I had to run after it．What if the dog ran into a cave，and I ran after the dog．In the cave there was a bear，and the bear trapped me，and …""And then you were stuck in the cave．""Yes．It's a mother bear．She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help．""If it's a mother bear，you can use her phone．Everyone knows mums always carry phones．" Dad was laughing as he said this．Lisa didn't think it was very funny．Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!""If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it．That doesn't mean I'm getting one．""No，but I mean if I could play games，I wouldn't be sobored when we were in traffic．I wouldn't trouble you!""I don't mind being troubled．I like talking to you．" "Then I won't say anything at all!"Dad smiled quietly to himself．"I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late．" He reached into his pocket．"Oh! My battery's dead．""You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．"Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right，and that was almost as good．（1）What happened to Lisa and her dad？CA．They lost their way．B．Their car broke down．C．They were stuck in traffic．D．They couldn't find their dog．（2）Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave？DA．She wanted to play there．B．Her dad didn't pay attention to her．C．She had a good imagination．D．She needed a mobile phone．（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？BA．a mobile phoneB．a boatC．a piece of beefD．a game（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？BA．Dad was making fun of her．B．She would get home late today．C．Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone．D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone．（5）How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？AA．Calm．B．Worried．C．Excited．D．Bored．解析：文章主要讲了丽萨想要手机，于是找爸爸要，但是爸爸用幽默的方式拒绝了．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．可知丽莎和她爸爸被堵在路上了，故答案为：C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Right now，she wanted a mobile phone 和"What if I got stuck in a cave？"．可知丽莎说自己被困在山洞是因为想要手机，故答案为：D．（3）B 内容理解题．根据If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it 如果我有艘船，我可以在上面吃牛肉．可知此处是讲但这并不意味着我会得到一个，one指代船，故答案为：B．（4）B 内容理解题．根据Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!，结合文章内容．可知丽萨生气的原因是因为爸爸不给她买手机，且爸爸在跟她开玩笑，而不是要晚到校，故答案为：B．（5）A 内容理解题．根据"You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．" Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right"你知道，如果我有手机，我就可以给妈妈打电话了，"丽莎说．"想得很好．"丽莎笑了．她没有接电话，但她知道她是对的．可知丽莎想到了新理由，应该又重新恢复了冷静，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（8分）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi，a tiny town in northern Nebraska，U．S．A．，and that isn't her only job．She is also the town secretary，the town treasurer，the librarian，and she works in the café．Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．Monowi has got a population of one ﹣Elsie．Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars and lots of rubbish．The town is silent．An old yellow school bus，with no wheels or seats，stands next to the small school．The school closed 40 years ago．Opposite Elsie's caféis an old building，filled with rubbish．It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s．The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．There was a railway too．However，the farmers couldn't compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms，and left the town to look for other work．In 1971，the railway closed and the town began to die．Three years ago，the last people that lived there，except Elsie's family，moved away．Then，Elsie's husband died，and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns，leaving Elsie the only person in the town．（4）_______．Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．"One day Monowi will just be memories，and it will probably turn to dust，" she says．"But I like it，and as long as I can take care of myself，I will stay here．"（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler？A A．She is the only person living in Monowi．B．She has a good time living in Monowi．C．She can do different kinds of jobs．D．She will leave Monowi soon．（2）Mostly D and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s．A．railway workersB．shopkeepersC．truck driversD．farmers（3）The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT C．A．what it looks likeB．whether there is train thereC．when people first lived thereD．why people started to leave it（4）Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？DA．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future．B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi．C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years．D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely．解析：文章主要介绍了Elsie Eiler 是美国西部小镇Monowi上唯一的人，并介绍了形成这种情况的原因．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据最后一句Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．为什么她有很多不同的工作？因为没有其他人可以做这些工作．可知她是Monowi小镇上唯一的一个人，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据第四段The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．Monowi人最忙的时候是20世纪30年代．当时，人口150人，主要是农民和他们的家庭．可知主要是农民，故答案为：D．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars and lots of rubbish．Monowi是一个不寻常的景象．那里大约有12座古老的木屋．它们都是空的，周围有几棵树、几辆旧车和许多垃圾．提到了Monowi是什么样子的；第四段There was a railway too．提到铁路了；和，and left the town to look for other work．于是离开城镇寻找其他工作．提到了人们什么时候开始离开，没有提到什么时候第一个人住在那儿的，故答案为：C．（4）D 推理判断题．根据后面Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．她的食物很好，啤酒很凉，农民和卡车司机要走很远的路去她的咖啡馆吃饭．所以用现在Elsie 一个人住，但她并不孤单．符合后面的大意，故答案为：D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．21．（5分）check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art；（1）I like being outside，near beautiful lakes and hills．（2）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I will check it for you．（3）This is my father's own private chair．No one else is allowed to use it．（4）There are lots of works of art in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them!（5）A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of maths．解析：（1）我喜欢呆在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色．（2）﹣﹣﹣现在几点了？﹣﹣﹣我不知道．请稍等，我帮你查一下．（3）这是我父亲自己的私人椅子，别人不许用．（4）故宫里有很多艺术品，不要错过！（5）没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的．参考答案：（1）outside．考查副词．根据语境"我喜欢呆在______，靠近美丽的湖光山色"，考虑选择副词outside，意为"外面"，故答案为outside．（2）check．考查动词．根据语境"请稍等，我帮你_____一下"，考虑选择动词check，意为"查"，由空前的will推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为check．（3）private．考查形容词．根据语境"这是我父亲自己_____椅子，别人不许用"，由空后的名词chair考虑选择形容词private，意为"私人的"，故答案为private．（4）works of art．考查名词短语．根据语境"故宫里有很多______，不要错过！" 考虑选择词works of art，意为"艺术品"，由空前的修饰语lots of，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为works of art．（5）without．考查介词．根据语境"_____一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的"，考虑选择介词without，意为"没有"，故答案为without．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．22．（10分）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies．About one month after this picture（1）was taken（take），I became a primary school student．Around me in this picture are the things that （2）were（be）very important in my life at that time：toy cars and planes．I enjoyed （3）studying（study）different kinds of cars and planes．This picture brings back to （4）me（I）many happy memories of my childhood．Since I was a kid，I（5）have considered/have been considering（consider）different jobs I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，because the uniform looked so cool．Then，when I was in the （6）sixth（six）grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．When I entered middle school，my dream was to open a restaurant．I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different（7）cities （city）．If I succeeded in managing one，I would open （8）more（many）．Now I hope to be a surgeon．"That's a good （9）decision（decide）"，my parents say to me．I know I must try hard （10）to make（make）my dream come true．解析：时光飞逝，随着时间的变化，我的梦想也在变化．消防员﹣﹣教师﹣﹣﹣开连锁饭店﹣﹣外科医生．。
2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷和答案解析一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word "cover"？（）A．become B．soft C．joke D．carrot解析：cover盖；become变得；soft软的；joke玩笑；carrot胡萝卜．参考答案：become [bɪˈkʌm]；soft[sɒft]；joke [dʒəʊk]；carrot[ˈkær ət]．所给单词cover [ˈkʌvə（r）]．故选：A．点拨：首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team．______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan．（）A．a；A B．a；The C．the；The D．the；A解析：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影．这部电影由陈可辛导演．参考答案：a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一部关于中国女排的电影．film是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指这部电影，用the．故选：B．点拨：考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．3．（1分）Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang，Gansu，to let young people experience for____．（）A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves 解析：在甘肃金昌建立了火星基地1号营地，让年轻人亲身体验．参考答案：从to let young people experience for判断这里使用反身代词，强调自己，从young people 判断使用themselves．故选：D．点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．4．（1分）The______of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication．（）A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose解析：这次会议的目的是为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通．参考答案：position位置．progress进步．period期间．purpose 目的．根据to help teachers and parents achieve better communication"为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通"可知，应该是会议的"目的"．用purpose．故选：D．点拨：考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．5．（1分）Our monitor Jenny is so______that she always keeps things in good order．（）A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest解析：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条．参考答案：practical实际的．generous慷慨的．organized有组织的、有条理的．modest谦虚的．根据she always keeps things in good order"她总是把事情安排得井井有条"．可知，应该是"有条理的"organized．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．6．（1分）If we don't protect nature，some wildlife______die out in the future．（）A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't 解析：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝．参考答案：need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据If we don't protect nature"如果我们不保护自然"可知，野生动物"可能"灭绝．表示肯定推测用may．故选：B．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．7．（1分）To complete her online learning，Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages______her teachers．（）A．with B．during C．from D．through解析：为了完成她的在线学习，Suzy需要一台电脑或手机来接收老师的信息．参考答案：A．with带有B．during在…期间C．from来自D．through通过．根据receive messages______her teachers，是指接收来自老师的信息．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）In Miss Lin's class，many chances______to students to learn from each other．（）A．offer B．offeredC．are offering D．are offered解析：在林老师的课堂上，有许多机会让学生互相学习．参考答案：根据In Miss Lin's class．可知这里说的是许多机会正在被提供．句子是一般现在时，语态应该是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．故选：D．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．9．（1分）I don't like the style of this T﹣shirt．Please showme________one．（）A．either B．neither C．another D．other解析：我不喜欢这件t恤的款式．请给我另外一款．参考答案：A．either二者中任一B．neither两者都不C．another另一；再一D．other其他的．根据Please show me________one，是指请给我另外一款．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）The Chinese language has become a bridge to______China_______the rest of the world．（）A．connet；to B．traslate；intoC．compare；with D．separate；from解析：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁．参考答案：connet…to把…和…连接起来，traslate…into把..翻译成…，compare…with把…和…比较，separate…from把…分开；根据"汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁"和语法可知，要填"把…和…连接起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11．（1分）﹣______is Ricky like？﹣He's humorous．He often tells us funny jokes．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who解析：﹣﹣瑞奇是什么样的人？﹣﹣他很幽默．他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话．参考答案：How怎么．What什么．Which哪个．Who谁．根据He's humorous"他很幽默"可知，应该问"瑞奇是什么样的人？"用疑问词What．故选：B．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．12．（1分）________famous Chinese songs，such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers，were sung during the concert．（）A．A number of B．The number ofC．A great deal D．A great deal of解析：演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，比如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》．参考答案：a number of和a great deal of都表示许多，区别在于a number of后跟可数名词复数形式，a great deal of后跟不可数名词．the number of表示……的总数．根据题干可知演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，其中songs是可数名词复数，则应用a number of．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．（1分）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible，the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey．（）A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly解析：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．参考答案：nearly将近，几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地，非常；mostly主要地．根据句意"为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中___停下来吃饭或休息．"可知，hardly符合句意，表示几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）I have some tickets for the football match．I called my friends to see_____．（）A．where did they buy themB．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go togetherD．whether they'd like to go解析：我有一些足球比赛的票．我打电话给我的朋友们，看他们是否愿意去．参考答案：句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．根据I have some tickets for the football match可知，应该问是否想去，应该选D．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？﹣_________．（）A．No，I don't mind B．You'd better notC．That sounds great D．It's my pleasure解析：﹣﹣多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车呢？﹣﹣听起来不错．参考答案：A．No，I don't mind不，我不介意；B．You'd better not 你最好不要；C．That sounds great听起来不错；D．It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？可知应说听起来不错．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move．Xu Ruiyang，an 18﹣year﹣old student from Kunming，has suffered（遭受）from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩）（1）A she was 2 years old．At that time，the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years．The family did not give up，or even just （2）C．To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严），her parents （3）B her living and learning skill strictly．Opening a book or raising hands，some very easy actions for common people，（4）D，are big challenges for Xu．She had to use her head or（5）C to work together with hands to finish these actions．When she started learning to write ，she couldn't even（6）A a pen．But she never gave up．Once she lost the pen，she picked it up and （7）B writing．Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student，after（8）D thousands of times．Over the past few year，Xu has overcome（克服）many problems，including the（9）D caused by the disease．Her parents worried about her health and（10）C her to drop out of school，but Xu's answer was no．"（11）B I read a book and domy homework，the pain is gone，"said Xu．When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties，Xu calmly said，"Patience．When you can't change anything，crying is useless，so just be（12）A．"In Xu's opinion，her sunny and self﹣confident（13）A comes from the love of her parents．"If we are not able to make her live longer，we can make her life wider，"said Xu's father．They travelled across China and more than 20（14）B over the world，including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．During these trips，she developed an interest in learning a（15）C language．"I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．Last June，she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University．（1）A．since B．before C．after D．until （2）B．depend C．complain D．change A．discuss（3）B．trained C．praised D．expected A．managed（4）B．perhaps C．especially D．however A．moreover（5）A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees （6）A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find （7）B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted A．stopped（8）B．counting C．recording D．practising A．imagining（9）A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain （10）B．forced C．advised D．allowed A．warned（11）A．AsB．As soon as C．As a result D．As usual well as（12）B．quiet C．relaxed D．active A．patient（13）B．appearance C．disability D．achievement A．personality（14）A．cities B．countries C．communities D．colleges （15）B．modern C．foreign D．common A．standard解析：文章主要介绍了一个身患脊柱肌肉菱缩的小女孩徐瑞阳，没有被疾病打倒，而积极向上的励志故事．参考答案：（1）A．连词辨析．A自从；B在…之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据句意应该是自从两岁就得了脊柱肌肉菱缩，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A讨论；B依靠；C抱怨；D改变；根据上文孩子得了病，这里The family did not give up，or even just 没有放弃，后面应该是甚至没有抱怨，故答案是C．（3）B．动词辨析．A管理；B训练；C表扬；D期待；根据下文Opening a book or raising hands可知训练她的技能，故答案是B．（4）D．副词辨析．A此外；B可能；C尤其；D然而；根据翻书或举手，一些对普通人来说很容易的动作，（4）对徐来说都是很大的挑战．表转折关系，故答案是D．（5）C．名词辨析．A腿；B脚；C嘴；D膝盖；根据语境，应该是她必须用她的头或嘴与双手一起完成这些动作，故答案是C．（6）A．动词辨析．A握；B落下；C通过；D发现；根据she couldn't even（6）a pen应该是不能握笔，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A停止；B继续；C成功；D后悔；根据Once she lost the pen，she picked it up and （7）writing．前面说捡起笔，应该是继续写，故答案是B．（8）D．动词辨析．A想象；B数数；C记录；D练习；根据上句Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student在成为一名小学生之前，徐终于可以写500个汉字了，应该是经过数千次的练习之后才会写这些字，故答案是D．（9）D．名词辨析．A癌症；B高烧；C伤心；D疼痛；根据后面caused by the disease由疾病引起的应该是疼痛，故答案是D．（10）C．动词辨析．A警告；B强迫；C建议；D允许；根据上句Her parents worried about her health 她的父母担心她的健康，所应该是建议她退学，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A既…又…；除…之外（也）；此外；B一…就…；C结果是；D像往常一样；根据上文父母建议她退学，这里应该是我一看书，做作业，痛苦就消失了．一…就…，故答案是B．（12）A．形容词辨析．A有耐心的；B安静的；C放松的；D活泼的；根据上句When you can't change anything，crying is useless 当你什么都改变不了的时候，哭是没用的，后面应该是要有耐心，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A能格；人可；B外貌；C残疾；D成就；根据语境，应该是在徐看来，她阳光自信的个性源自父母的爱，故答案是A．（14）B．名词辨析．A城市；B国家；C社区；D大学；根据后面including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．可知去了很多国家，故答案是B．（15）C．形容词辨析．A普通的；正常的；通常的；B现代的；C外国的；D普通的；根据下句I think it's cool to learn about othercountries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．我认为了解其他国家的文化并向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的，可知应该是学习外语，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）17．（6分）Royal Engineers MuseumEventsChinese New Year （16 Jan﹣24 Feb）Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys．£2 per activity，not included in standard prices．The Soldiers as Artists （5 Feb﹣23 Jun）Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps．The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers' drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond thetraining they received．Included in standard prices．Historic Headwear Hunt （19 Apr﹣26 Jul）Discover the unusual hats，caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!Included in standard prices．Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course，the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．Included in standard prices．Plan Your VisitOpening timeTuesday﹣Sunday 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Standard ticketsAdult £9.20 Senior Citizen（老年人）£8.20Child （5﹣15 ）£4.60 Student £7.60Family （2Ad + 2Ch）£24.80 ServingRoyal Engineers FreeHow to find usLocated on Prince Arthur Road，Gillingham，Kent．Within walking distance from Gillingham Station．Contact usTel：01634 822839 www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/ contact（1）Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug？CA．Chinese New Y ear．B．The Soldiers as Artists．C．Medway in Time．D．Historie Headwear Hunt．（2）Mr Brown brought his 5﹣year﹣old son to the museum and created a rat toy，how much did they pay at least？D A．£9.20．B．£12.80．C．£13.80．D．£15.80．（3）What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum？CA．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making．B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers．C．Visitors can explore Medway's history and traditions．D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets．解析：本文章主要向读者介绍了皇家工程师博物馆将会举行的一些活动，并对其时间以及收费等进行了说明．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）可知，Medway in Time 的举办时间是7月7日到8月31日．则莉莉如果想要在8月19日参加某一活动的话，就应该参加Medway in Time ，故选C．（2）D．数字计算题．根据文章Standard tickets介绍内容，Adult ﹣£9.20．成年人收费为9.2英镑；Child （5﹣15 ）﹣£4.60 .5至15岁的儿童收费是4.6英镑．£2 per activity，not included in standard prices．每项活动2英镑，不包括在标准价格中．则布朗先生带着5岁的儿子前去博物馆应付费为：9.2+4.6+2＝15.8，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章Medway in Time 介绍内容，Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course，the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．在为期15周的梅德韦成人教育课程之后，博物馆很自豪地展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品．可知，游客可以在该博物馆了解该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（8分）Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents．They might have to do some housework to get pocket money，including cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on．Part﹣time workA part﹣time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money．About 15% teenagers have a job．Only children over the age of 13 can work．Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurant work and shop work．Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．During weekends and school holidays，they can work longer hours．Bank accounts （账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account．There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account，but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person．Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account．Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children，including GoHeny，Osper and Gimi．Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards．So，many teenagers are getting experience working par﹣time，dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money．These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money．（1）How can British teenagers get their pocket money？B A．By doing homework．B．By doing housework．C．By opening accounts．D．By using mobile apps．（2）To get extra money，British teenagers over 13 can A．A．work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB．help to take care of babies during school hoursC．deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD．work in restaurants every day as long as they wish（3）What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children？BA．They may help parents save their children's money．B．They may help kids learn to look after their money．C．They might prevent children getting extra money．D．They might get kids used to spending extra money．（4）What is the passage mainly about？DA．How to get along well with the bank managers．B．How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps．C．How British teenagers work part﹣time to make money．D．How British teenagers make and manage their money．解析：本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents．They mighthave to do some housework to get pocket money，including cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on．英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，他们可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱，包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等．可知，英国的青少年通过做家务来挣零花钱，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Only children over the age of 13 can work．Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurant work and shop work．Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．只有13岁以上的儿童才可以工作．青少年最受欢迎的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、餐馆和商店．英国的孩子每天最多只能工作两小时，但不能在上学时间工作．可知，英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四、五段，Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account．Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．父母可以把零用钱直接存入孩子的银行账户，大多数银行都有专为年轻人设计的预付卡；Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．家长可以在孩子的账户上加钱，查看钱是怎么花的，孩子可以选择存钱，也可以选择用卡消费．可知，作者认为银行账户和手机软件可以帮助孩子管理自己的钱，故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!你对钱很在意吗？你是从父母那里得到零花钱还是为了赚钱而工作？请阅读以下文章，了解英国青少年和他们的钱！可知，本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（8分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets，right？A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎）and depriving（剥夺）them of water．A microphone was placed 10cm away from them．When their stems were cut，the plants started "screaming" between 20and 100 kilohertz，and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 ultrasonic（超声的）pain sounds were recorded in an hour，and at the same time，15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants．When they were deprived of water，the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses．For example，the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream"when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut．But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour．The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought，but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．Last year，another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell．（1）What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered？AA．Some plants under stress will scream．B．Plants in danger scream to warn others．C．Some plants under stress feel energetic．D．Plants in danger give off a sweet smell．（2）What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for？CA．Cutting the stems of plants．B．Depriving plants of water．C．Collecting ultrasonic sounds．D．Testing different stresses．（3）How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？AA．11．B．15．C．25．D．35．（4）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses．B．Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe．C．Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly．D．Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于植物的研究，发现植物也会尖叫，也有痛感．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问特拉维夫大学的科学家团队发现了什么，根据第二段A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．可知他们发现植物在压力之下会尖叫，故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．题目问第三段划线单词microphone是用于做什么的，根据第三段A microphone was placed 10cm away from them．When their stems were cut，the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz，and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．可知当植物的茎被折断的时候，植物会尖叫，因此判断划线的单词是用于检测植物的尖叫的，即手机超声波声的，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问当缺水的时候烟草植物一个小时会发出多少超声波疼痛，根据第四段When they were deprived of water，the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．可知是11次，故选A．（4）C．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought，but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．可知植物不像我们想的那么安静，但是它们发出的声音很小我们听不到，C选项意为当植物面临危险时会发出微弱的尖叫声，与原文相符，故选C．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．20．（8分） A horse fair is an interesting place．There were young horses from the country，little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too．But there were also a lot of poor，thin horses，tired from hard work．I was very sad to see them．At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes．He offered 23 pounds for me，but they refused．Then a man with a very loud voice came．I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off．Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said："I'll give 24 for him．""Done，"said the salesman．"He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work，he's a bargain．"Half an hour later we set off for London，along country roads，until we came to that great city．There were streets to the right，and streets to the left．We went into one of the small streets，and then into a very narrow street，with small，old houses．My owner stopped at a house．The door opened，and a woman，a little girl and boy，came out．"Is he gentle，father？""Yes，Dolly，as gentle as a kitten；you can pat him．"Dolly，the little girl，patted my shoulder without fear．It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，thinking "I'm going to be very happy here"．My new owner's name was Jerry．His wife was called Polly and they had two children，Harry and Dolly．The next morning they came to see me．I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices．"Le's call him 'Jack'，after the old horse，shall we，Harry？" said Dolly．"Yes，let's，"said Harry．The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard．The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me．But Jerry was a very good driver，and that helped a lot．Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do mybest，and he didn't whip（鞭打）me．He kept us very clean，and gave us as much food as we wanted．But the best thing was that we had Sundays of．（1）A horse fair is a place for A．A．people to sell and buy horsesB．horses to learn new skillsC．people to learn to ride horsesD．horses to meet new friends（2）What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"？BA．The buyer is a good driver．B．The horse is well worth the price．C．'The buyer is gentle and kind．D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten．（3）Living and working in London with Jerry's family，"I" felt B．A．sad and helplessB．challenged but satisfiedC．tired and afraidD．curious but impatient（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？DA．The experiences of visiting a horse fair．B．The chance of having a new owner．C．The disadvantages of working in London．D．The start of a London﹣cab﹣horse life．解析：本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马在主人家里过的很开心，给它舒适的马棚，把它打扫的干干净净，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方．故选A．（2）B．句意猜测题．根据He's a quality horse "他是匹好马"，可知，卖马的人说这些话是为了这匹马值这个价位．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard．The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me，可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很简单，这对他来说很有挑战性．根据They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第五段Half an hour later we set off for London至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了一匹马新生活的开始．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21．（5分）Winston Churchill once said，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．" These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with．In the US，April is National Volunteer Month，to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time，talent，and support to what they care about．（1）C People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about．For example，animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals．Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people，try out new skills and explore career choices．（2）FTake Andrew Makhoul， a student at the University ofPennsylvania，as an example．Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing．Instead，the 19﹣year﹣old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself．He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America．（3）A And it depends on volunteers to stay open．Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish，but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"（4）B" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back soon﹣because he saw love and hope．US author Sherry Anderson once wrote，"（5）G" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do﹣their work is "priceless"．A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the county．B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes．C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid．D．It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support．E．Life will be difficult，but I have the confidence to live a。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷解析
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【微点】从属连词．【思路】尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【点拨】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【微点】动词词义辨析．【思路】中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做的努力，将会提高．【解析】A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using【微点】现在进行时．【思路】Vicky，对不起，你不能把字典拿走．我正在使用它．【解析】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．【点拨】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意现在进行时态的用法．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much【微点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路】Jenny只是想知道Angela对这个事件已经知道多少．【解析】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many和how much用法的区别．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may【微点】情态动词．【思路】到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了．【解析】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．【点拨】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his wayaround．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful【微点】形容词词义辨析．【思路】当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，这一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就轻车熟路了．【解析】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．【点拨】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result【微点】副词的词义辨析．【思路】多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了．【解析】Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．【点拨】此题知识点是考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer【思路】海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．【解析】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．【点拨】掌握所给海报的信息，分析选项意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【微点】时间介词．【思路】四月二日，南京紫金山昆虫博物馆在中山脚下建成，即将对外开放．【解析】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点拨】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【微点】反身代词．【思路】多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？【解析】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．【点拨】做题时，在明确各选项词性词义的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on【思路】﹣先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？﹣它取决于你想用它做什么．【解析】A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．【点拨】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required【微点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路】现在的上海城市生活垃圾被要求分成四类．【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．【点拨】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth【微点】名词的词义辨析．【思路】玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都在锻炼．【解析】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点拨】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【微点】实义动词．【思路】﹣﹣许多汉字象征着它们的意思，不像英语单词是根据发音拼出来的．﹣﹣句子中带下划线的"symbolice"是一个动词．【解析】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．【点拨】分析划线单词在句子中的成分，掌握选项意思，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking【微点】情境对话．【思路】﹣﹣这是一次很棒的旅行．那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？﹣﹣很难说．它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．【解析】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．【点拨】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive （正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）Cof dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible【微点】说明文．【思路】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法．【解析】（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome （克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in makinga speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．【点拨】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and otherresources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussionforums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallabysupport group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Walla by Foundationhas served the Walla Walla community through education andoutreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon "B"．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is D．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page【微点】广告布告类阅读．【思路】短文讲了Walla Walla Wallaby基金会，详细地介绍了它的用途和网站内容等．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"We are the world's best wallaby support group．"可知Walla Wallaby Foundation是用来支持Wallaby的．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Donate"可知如果你想捐钱来支持WWWF，你可以点击捐赠图标．故选B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据" In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．"可知文章可能来自网页，故选D．【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Tea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in C．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to C．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．attract readers' interest in further readingD．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？DA．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup【微点】社会文化类阅读．【思路】茶很好吃，对你有好处．它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．文章讲了它为什么如此受欢迎．【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The history of tea begins in Asia．茶的起源于亚洲．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…英国人通常喝茶时吃饼干．在日本，他们喜欢…．结合选项可以推测出，省略号的目的是吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣．故选C．（3）D 主题归纳题．根据第一段But what is tea？And why is it so popular？但是茶是什么？为什么它如此受欢迎．结合文章里涉及到日本，吉隆坡，俄罗斯等地的饮茶习惯．结合选项可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：茶杯里的世界．故选D．【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？CA．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means C．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to B．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to A．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to behave well【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】本文主要讲了社会Q专栏为孩子们提供答疑解惑的平台，以及一些读者的来信．【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．可知你的社交Q专栏应该包括年龄，家乡和问题．故选C．（2）C．词义理解题．根据第三段I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．可知他不喜欢被安排，想有自己的计划，因此判断划线单词的含义为有做决定的权利．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．题目意为作者用出版读者签名的问题是为了____，根据第二段To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues可知是为了激励孩子们，即举例说明可以写些什么，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题目问社会Q的专栏被用于_____，根据第一段Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Emailit to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．可知这个专栏是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的，故选A．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first ﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．AndI think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathemyself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？AA．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is C．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？DA．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We should try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that A．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】文章主要介绍了跨星系访客之间的采访．【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television，可知Aziza Bellamy 是主持人，故答案为：A．（2）A 内容理解题．题目询问短文中哪个句子是一个观点，A沃尔，你说的话令人吃惊，伯莎．B所以，你已经在地球上一个星期了．C我和其他星球的皇室成员和总统呆在一起．D但现在我一张嘴说话，她们就翻白眼，可知A选项表达了对他人的评价，是一种主观上的观点，符合题意，BCD选项皆是对事实的称述，具有客观性，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful，spoiled alien你知道吗，伯莎？我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知Aziza并不满意Bertha，故答案为：C．（4）D 内容推断题．根据I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，结合文章内容，可知这是一次跨星系访客之间的采访，对Aziza来说这是一次不寻常的采访，也是一次意想不到的经历，故答案为：D．（5）A 细节理解题．根据I'm starting to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful ，spoiled alien．我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知自吹自擂不会为我们赢得朋友，故答案为：A．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the third（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】这是我第三次去南京．【解析】第三third，序数词；根据句意"这是我第三次去南京"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．故答案为：third．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，even（基至）after he graduated．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后．【解析】甚至even，副词；根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：even．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）Why don′t you invite（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？【微点】翻译填空．【思路】你为什么不邀请珍妮明天早上在操场上做运动呢？【解析】句子中放在助动词don't后面跟动词原形，invite，动词，邀请．故填invite．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society（社会）．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用．【解析】社会society，可数名词；根据句意"你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用"和语法可知，要用单数形式作介词in的宾语．故答案为：society．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the whole（整个的）country．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆．【解析】整个的whole，形容词；根据句意"如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：whole．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular to hire（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．【微点】单词填空．【思路】在玄武湖上租船划船很流行．【解析】句子中It′s popular to do sth表示做某事很流行．故填to hire．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible（possible），so I got up and read a book．【微点】单词填空．【思路】噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．【解析】从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．故填impossible．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is the largest（large）tiger of all．【微点】单词填空．【思路】西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是所有老虎中最大的．【解析】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式，large的最高级形式是largest，前面加定冠词the．故填the largest．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories（story）that help shape Chinese culture．【微点】单词填空．【思路】京剧使许多古老的故事栩栩如生，这些故事有助于塑造中国文化．【解析】句子中放在many后面跟名词复数形式stories．故填stories．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．。
江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)
2020江苏宿迁中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2020江苏宿迁】1.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /1. 【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词the的用法。
play 和乐器名词连用时在名词前要加the, play 和球类名词连用时在名词前不加the, 故选C。
【2020江苏宿迁】2.—Is this new book, Shirley?—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s .A.your; hisB. your; himC. yours; hisD. yours; him2. 【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。
形容词性物主代词后须接名词，名词性物主代词后不需接名词。
第一道横线的后面有名词book, 所以用形容词性物主代词；第二道横线的后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。
故选A。
【2020江苏宿迁】3. Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.A.ifB. becauseC. afterD. Until3.【答案】D【解析】考查not ...until...的用法。
not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。
【2020江苏宿迁】4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A.feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. Smells4.【答案】D【解析】考查连系动词的用法。
第一个简单句的意思为“这块蛋糕闻起来美味。
”，其余三个答案均不合题意。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(附答案解析)
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Take it easy． There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes．（）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other2. Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（）A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park．（）A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have4. ﹣Were you required___________ at home during the outbreak of COVID﹣19？﹣Yes． Luckily， the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home．（）A.to stay； to workB.staying； to workC.to stay； workD.staying； work5. ﹣Jim， turn down the music． Our baby is sleeping．﹣Don't worry． He__________ for half an hour．（）A.woke upB.has woken upC.was awakeD.has been awake6. Jenny's parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her．（）A.surprising； amazingB.surprised； amazingC.surpring； amazedD.surprised； amazed7. A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car．（）A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8. To my joy， we_________ go to the bank． Mary has lent us some money．（）A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't9. A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar．（）A.taken upB.made upC.put upD.set up10. ﹣Do you want to try some wild duck？﹣__________． We should protect wild animals．（）A.No ideaB.No problemC.No wayD.No doubt二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. A window is a common but powerful tool ﹣ a patch（小块） of the world, from which our body is separated． The only thing we can do is look． You have no（1）_______on what you will see． However, your brain may make an assumption（猜想） out of whatever happens to appear．One day, I was taking a nap（小睡）in my office when I woke up to the（2）_______of a car crash．I looked out of my window． A car had just backed into a fence（围栏）and damaged （毁坏）it．The driver got out of the car． He was short without hair on his head． I（3）_______him at once．To my surprise, the man tried to（4）_______the damage he caused． However, his efforts all failed． Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence． I （5）_______a lot． The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day．About 10 minutes later, the man left．That, I thought, would be the（6）_______of his efforts．The man ﹣ that villainous （可憎的）man ﹣ was going to（7）_______all the mess behind for someone else to clean up．But this is the（8）_______of windows． They contradict（与…矛盾）your easy assumptions． The man appeared a few minutes later with some（9）_______． For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence（10）_______it was extra safe, stronger than before．This man was a hero． My（11）_______assumptions, I realized, were all about myself． I would be（12）_______and run away if I came across such a messy situation． My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life．（1）A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression（2）A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign（3）A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted（4）A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair（5）plainedughedC.learntD.thought（6）A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson（7）A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave（8）A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth（9）A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans（10）A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since（11）A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible（12）A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world． Learning a foreign language is a good choice． Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them．Latin languages （about 600 hours）The popular Latin languages ﹣ Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese ﹣ require about 600 hours to learn． Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn． They are followed by Portuguese and finally French．Latin languages share many words with English．However, those shared words look orsound similar, but have different meanings over time．Greek （1, 100 hours）Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet（字母表）．It is also a language that has contributed many words to English． Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words（外来词） as well as the unavoidable basic English．Japanese （2, 200 hours）Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin （like "roads"）, small and round （like "apples"）, thin and flat （like "sheets of paper"）, and hundreds more examples．What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender（性别）． There's a "rough" language for men and a more "ladylike" language for women, but you must understand both． Chinese （2, 200 hours）Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin（普通话） speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong． If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol "2" is widely understood but it's pronounced "two" in English and "duex" in French．（1）For an English speaker， which of the following is the easiest to learn？________A. Japanese．B. French．C. Greek．D. Italian．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning．B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet．C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes．D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently．．（3）The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers________．A. how to learn some foreign languagesB. why they must learn a foreign languageC. some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard．13. Influenza, or flu（流感）, is a type of virus． It spreads from one person to another quickly． When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs （肺） spread out into the air．Anyone nearby can get sick． Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected（感染）．The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide． Itkilled from 20 million to 50 million people． It was first seen in Europe, the UnitedStates, and parts of Asia．It then spread quickly around the world． Many people whobecame sick were young, healthy adults．At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu． People were ordered to wearmasks． Schools, theaters and other public places were closed．When the first wave（波＞in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious． People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms（症状）, which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired． Those who got sick generally got better after several days． Not manydied． However, a second, highly contagious（传染的）wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year． Victims died shortly after they were infected ﹣ within hours or days． Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid（液体）, making it very difficult to breathe．By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic（大流行病） came to an end． Sick people had either got well or died． Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly． The flu virus inflamed （使…恶化）the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid．Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly．（1）What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage？________A. The reason why it was so deadly．B. The reason why it ended．C. The change it caused to medical research．D. The place in which it was last seen．．（2）All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu________．A. had blue skin that led to their deathB. had touched someone with the virusC. died as their lungs were filled with liquidD. had the virus in their bodies that made them sick．（3）Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it．B. A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with it．C. People expected the coming of its second wave， but couldn't stop it．D. It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history．14. "What's wrong, Carina? " Collin asked． "Homesick again? "His sister nodded．"Yeah, me too．" Collin sighed（叹息）．Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago． The new place washoused inside a huge transparent dome （透明的圆屋顶）． It still didn't feel like home．"I miss my friends, " Carina said sadly． "And green grass and swimming, and everything． I even miss the sound of rain on the roof（屋顶）．""Worst of all, " Carina continued, "my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special． They're too busy．""She's probably right, " thought Collin． Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents． He doubted if they had time to plan a party． And how could theyanyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here． They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake．"Don't worry．" Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder．Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked． He found her taking notes on some tall tube﹣like plants．"What are those? " he asked．"Bamboo plants, " said Mom． "They're strong and grow fast． They make good building materials．""May I have a piece? ""Sure．" Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook．The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails（钉子）into each hole． He poured a handful of pebbles（鹅卵石） inside and covered the open ends．Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home． He hid it behind his back and opened the front door． To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work． Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake．He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon（肉桂皮）sugar．A real treat, on the Moon．Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod． "Happy birthday!""What is it? " Carina asked, looking at it curiously．"A rain stick, " said Collin． "Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain．"Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof． "It's Moon Rain!" she said． "It makes me feel like I'm home．" She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again．（1）What may be the best title of this passage？________A. Bamboo PlantsB. Moon RainC. Homesick Again!D. United Family．（2）What can we know from the passage？________A. This passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research．B. The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing．C. Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one．D. Carina didn't think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday．．（3）Which of the following can best describe Collin？________A. Careful and brave．B. Caring and creative．C. Generous and intellectual．D. Romantic and popular．15. Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside．You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that's part of the fun of it．You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature．Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive． Yet such knowledge comes slowly． It is picked up through experience．A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone．Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen． Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin（毁灭） it?________ enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque（巴洛克风格的） paintings． In fact, apps in museums try to provide on﹣screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings．It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon﹣fed（灌输） amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate（欣赏） it． Our first experience of a work of art should be raw（自然状态的）, unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods． Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work． It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it． Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh．Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong． We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art． Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions（直觉） fly off． Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？________A. Art is best with the help of apps．B. Art is best when hidden in mystery．C. Art is nothing compared with nature．D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known．．（2）The underlined word "braggarts" refers to（指）________．A. people who like showing offB. people who like baroque paintingsC. those who are good at appreciating artD. those who are good at painting with phones．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A. How to appreciate a work of art．B. How to personal research into a work of art．C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh．D. How to be spoon﹣fed amazing facts about a work of art．．（4）what can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A. Because of apps， art will be ruined in the future．B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature．C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art．D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．16. The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic types in Chinese culture． It is not only a competitive event of the mind，but also a board game of entertainment．Created in China more than four thousand years ago． Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1， 000 years ago， and has since become a favorite activity of many people there． Today， Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries， as players in these countries take part in many international games every year．A game of Go has many implications（含义） for real life． It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white． There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total．While the board is fixed，the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways， just as life in the real world may take many turns． The proper placementof each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life．Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence （共存）． In a game of Go，the players do not wipe out（消灭） each other's pieces． Instead， they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space． However， in chess and Chinese chess， the players try to wipe out as many of the other side's pieces as possible．The one who forces the other side's commander（主帅）into a dead corner then wins the game． Therefore， Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations（哲学内涵）．Wu Qingyuan（1914﹣2014）， a modern Go talent， believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace． Instead of fighting as enemies， the two players work together to play an excellent game．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17. ﹣Ann， is this umbrella________（you） or Jack's？﹣It's mine．18. Surprisingly， my 12﹣year﹣old daughter is worried about her________（weigh）．19. Mr Li's job is to make sure everything in our school runs________（smooth）．20. Guangzhou， a modern and developed city， is in the________（south）part of China．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21. Cooking is one of David's________（爱好）．22. Being healthy means keeping everything________（好）balanced．23. The________（礼貌的）you are， the more others will like you．24. Simon， let's meet________（在……外面）the theatre at 2 o'clock．六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分}25. Many parents are considering________（choose）a good school for their children．26. We must remember that the medical workers________（fight）against the virus while we were resting at home．27. ﹣How is your program getting along？﹣ Jack Ma________（agree）to help us， but he has changed his mind．28. Don't hand in your report until all the information________（check）．29. Did Eric have his homework________（finish） before 9 o'clock last night？七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30. 我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛．We________ as soon as possible．31. 王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们．Mr Wang was so________ many times．32. 你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？Would you mind________ Sandy？33. 你们学校多久升一次国旗？________ in your school？34. 避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！________!35. 丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服．________ cotton．八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36. 假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信．请根据来信内容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问題．Dear Sigmund，I had a quarrel（争吵） about my hairstyle with my mother the other day．She insisted that I should cut my hair short because of the coming zhongkao， but I wanted to keep it long．I dream of a long hairstyle，but don't want to hurt my mother． What should I do？How can I persuade（说服） her？Yours，Peter注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Peter，It's a pity that you haven't come to an agreement on your hairstyle． But it's common for parents and teenagers to have different opinions．___________．Best wishes，Sigmund参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】A【解析】不要着急．几分钟后还有两辆公共汽车来．2.【答案】D【解析】米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准．3.【答案】B【解析】我们学校的西边有几家书店和一个公园．4.【答案】A【解析】﹣COVID﹣19爆发期间，你被要求呆在家里吗？﹣是的．幸运的是，互联网使我们许多人可以在家工作．5.【答案】D【解析】﹣吉姆，把音乐关小点．我们的孩子在睡觉．﹣别担心，他已经醒了半个小时了．6.【答案】B【解析】Jenny 的父母看到她身上发生的惊人变化时完全惊愕了．7.【答案】C【解析】将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车产品．8.【答案】【解析】使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了．玛丽已经借给了我们一些钱．9.【答案】A【解析】我的大部分时间都花在练习弹吉他上了．10.【答案】C【解析】﹣﹣你想尝尝野鸭吗？﹣﹣不想．我们应该保护野生动物．二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11.【答案】BCCDBADCBAAC【解析】文章主要描述了作者一天从窗户观察到的一场事故，那个人把自己造成的破坏认真地修好，给了作者很深的影响．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12.【答案】DCC【解析】本文讲述了学习一门外语是一个不错的选择．以下是几个例子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列．ACD【解析】本文主要讲了流感的传播方式以及1918年全世界流感爆发的详细情况．14.【答案】BDB【解析】文章主要讲了Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她想家的情绪．15.【答案】BAAC【解析】文章主要讲了如何去欣赏艺术．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．16.【答案】mind,spread,role,similar,beating【解析】短文讲了围棋是中国文化中四大艺术类型之一，它不仅是一种心理竞技活动，也是一种娱乐性棋盘游戏．详细地介绍了围棋的历史、规则和意义．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17.【答案】yours【解析】﹣安，这把伞是你的还是杰克的？﹣它是我的．18.【答案】weight【解析】令人惊讶的是，我12岁的女儿很担心自己的体重．smoothly【解析】李老师的工作是确保我们学校的一切顺利．20.【答案】southern【解析】广州，一个现代化的发达城市，位于中国南部．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21.【答案】hobbies【解析】烹饪是大卫的爱好之一．22.【答案】well【解析】健康意味着保持好一切平衡．23.【答案】politer【解析】你越有礼貌，别人就越喜欢你．24.【答案】outside【解析】西蒙，我们两点在戏院外面见面．六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分}25.【答案】choosing【解析】许多家长正在考虑为孩子选择一所好学校．26.【答案】were fighting【解析】我们必须记住，我们在家休息时，医务人员正在与病毒作斗争．27.【答案】agreed【解析】﹣你的计划进展如何？﹣马云同意帮助我们，但他改变主意了．28.【答案】is checked【解析】在检查完所有信息之前不要交报告．29.【答案】finished【解析】埃里克昨晚9点以前做完作业了吗？七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30.【答案】are looking forward to winning the match【解析】We are looking forward to winning the match as soon as possible．31.【答案】satisfied with our invention that he praised us【解析】Mr Wang was so satisfied with our invention that he praised us many times．32.【答案】explaining why you don't want to keep in touch with【解析】Would you mind explaining why you don't want to keep in touch with Sandy？33.【答案】How often is the national flag raised【解析】How often is the national flag raised34.【答案】How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake【解析】How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake35.【答案】Silk feels more comfortable than【解析】Silk feels more comfortable than cotton．八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36.【答案】Dear Peter，It's a pity that you haven't come to an agreement on your hairstyle．But it's common for parents and teenagers to have different opinions．So， you don't have to worry too much．Here is some advice for you．（表示安慰）First of all， your mother is the one who loves you the most．【高分句型一】You shouldn't hurt her．I think you should communicate with your mother so that she knows what you feel．【高分句型二】Second， you should understand what your mother does to make you better．She insisted that you should cut your hair short because of the coming zhongkao．She's afraid that long hair will interfere with your studies．Third，if you really love long hairstyle，you can keep your hair long after the exam．（建议）I hope these Suggestions are helpful to you．（希望）Best wishes，Sigmund【解析】【高分句型一】First of all， your mother is the one who loves you the most．首先，你的母亲是最爱你的人．who引导定语从句．【高分句型二】I think you should communicate with your mother so that she knows what you feel．我认为你应该和你妈妈交流，这样她才能知道你的感受．I think+宾语从句．so that引导目的状语从句．。
2020年江苏省中考英语试卷【解析版】
年江苏省中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We gota quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen（点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Take it easy．There will be_________ two buses coming ina few minutes．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other解析：不要着急．几分钟后还有两辆公共汽车来．参考答案：A．another另一；再一B．other其他的，泛指，单数C．others其他的，泛指，复数．相当于other+马名词D．the other其他的，特指．根据Take it easy，推出还有两辆公交车．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（）A．since B．unless C．if D．although解析：米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准．参考答案：A．since自从B．unless厨卫C．if如果D．although虽然．根据she has worked at it for two weeks，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park．（）A．lies B．lie C．has D．have解析：我们学校的西边有几家书店和一个公园．参考答案：To the west of our school放在句首，句子是倒装句，遵循就近原则，some bookstores 是复数，所以动词lie用原形．故选：B．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答．4．（1分）﹣Were you required___________ at home during the outbreak of COVID﹣19？﹣Yes．Luckily，the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home．（）A．to stay；to work B．staying；to workC．to stay；work D．staying；work解析：﹣COVID﹣19爆发期间，你被要求呆在家里吗？﹣是的．幸运的是，互联网使我们许多人可以在家工作．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空考查be required to do sth被要求做某事；第二空考查mke it possible for sb to do sth使某人有可能做某事，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Jim，turn down the music．Our baby is sleeping．﹣Don't worry．He__________ for half an hour．（）A．woke up B．has woken upC．was awake D．has been awake解析：﹣吉姆，把音乐关小点．我们的孩子在睡觉．﹣别担心，他已经醒了半个小时了．参考答案：根据for half an hour可知用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，所以wake要变成形容词形式的be awake．故选：D．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．6．（1分）Jenny's parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her．（）A．surprising；amazing B．surprised；amazingC．surpring；amazed D．surprised；amazed解析：Jenny 的父母看到她身上发生的惊人变化时完全惊愕了．参考答案：surprising 令人吃惊的，通常形容事或物；surprised 感到吃惊的，通常形容人；amazing 令人惊愕的，通常说明事或物；amazed 感到惊愕的，通常说明人．第一个空格说明的是parents，第二个空格说明的是changes，所以只有选项B符合要求．点拨：解答本题需首先分析句子，找到考点，理解动词的ing形式一般说明事物，而动词的ed 形式一般用来说明人．7．（1分）A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car．（）A．position B．populationC．production D．pronunciation解析：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车产品．参考答案：A．position位置B．population入口C．production 产品D．pronunciation 发音．根据the __________ of this type of new energy car，可知是指这种新能源汽车产品．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）To my joy，we_________ go to the bank．Mary has lent us some money．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't解析：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了．玛丽已经借给了我们一些钱．参考答案：shouldn't不应该．needn't不必．couldn't不能．wouldn't 不将会．根据Mary has lent us some money"玛丽已经借给了我们一些钱"可知，"不必"去银行了．用needn't．故选：B．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（1分）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar．（）A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up解析：我的大部分时间都花在练习弹吉他上了．参考答案：A．taken up占用B．made up编造C．put up 举起D．set up设立．根据题干，可知是时间被弹吉他占用了．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）﹣Do you want to try some wild duck？﹣__________．We should protect wild animals．（）A．No idea B．No problem C．No way D．No doubt 解析：﹣﹣你想尝尝野鸭吗？﹣﹣不想．我们应该保护野生动物．参考答案：A．No idea不知道；B．No problem没问题；C．No way 不想；D．No doubt无疑地；根据We should protect wild animals．可知应说不想．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，We should protect wild animals．结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）A window is a common but powerful tool ﹣a patch（小块）of the world，from which our body is separated．The only thing we can do is look．You have no（1）B on what you will see．However，your brain may make an assumption（猜想）out of whatever happens to appear．One day，I was taking a nap（小睡）in my office when I woke up to the（2）C of a car crash．I looked out of my window．A car had just backed into a fence（围栏）and damaged （毁坏）it．The driver got out of the car．He was short without hair on his head．I（3）C him at once．To my surprise，the man tried to（4）D the damage he caused．However，his efforts all failed．Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence．I（5）B a lot．The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day．About 10 minutes later，the man left．That，I thought，would be the（6）A of his efforts．The man ﹣that villainous（可憎的）man ﹣was going to（7）D all the mess behind for someone else to clean up．But this is the（8）C of windows．They contradict（与…矛盾）your easy assumptions．The man appeared a few minuteslater with some（9）B．For the next hour，I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence（10）A it was extra safe，stronger than before．This man was a hero．My（11）A assumptions，I realized，were all about myself．I would be（12）C and run away if I came across such a messy situation．My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson，a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life．（1）B．influence C．discovery D．impression A．agreement（2）A．symbol B．sight C．sound D．sign （3）B．remembered C．disliked D．greeted A．accepted（4）A．confirm B．avoid C．cover D．repair （5）B．laughed C．learnt D．thought A．complained（6）A．end B．fun C．problem D．lesson （7）A．hide B．push C．move D．leave （8）A．quality B．shame C．power D．truth（9）A．friends B．tools C．medicines D．plans （10）A．until B．when C．after D．since （11）A．ugly B．friendly C．proper D．possible （12）B．pleased C．scared D．relaxed A．encouraged解析：文章主要描述了作者一天从窗户观察到的一场事故，那个人把自己造成的破坏认真地修好，给了作者很深的影响．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A协议；B影响；C发现；D印象；根据语境，上句说The only thing we can do is look．我们唯一能做的就是看看，应该是你对你将要看到的没有影响，故答案是B．（2）C．名词辨析．A象征；B景象；C声音；D标志；根据后面of a car crash应该是一场车祸的声音，故答案是C．（3）C．动词辨析．A接受；B记得；C不喜欢；D打招呼；根据上句He was short without hair on his head个子很矮，没有头发，应该是马上讨厌了这个人，故答案是C．（4）D．动词辨析．A确认；B避免；C覆盖；D修理；根据后面However，his efforts all failed．然而，他的努力都失败了．应该是尝试修理他造成的破坏，故答案是D．（5）B．动词辨析．A抱怨；B笑；C学习；D想；根据上句Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence．有一次他在试图拉栅栏的时候甚至滑稽地摔倒在路上，应该是作者笑了，故答案是B．（6）A．名词辨析．A结束；B有趣；C问题；D课；根据上句About 10 minutes later，the man left．大约10分钟后，那人走了．应该是我想，那将是他结束了他的努力，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A隐藏；B推；C移动；D离开；根据后面all the mess behind for someone else to clean up．所有的烂摊子都要别人来收拾．应该是留下烂摊子，故答案是D．（8）C．名词辨析．A品质；B羞愧；C力量；D实情；根据后面They contradict（与…矛盾）your easy assumptions．它们与你简单的假设相矛盾．和下文那人又回来了，可知这是窗户的力量，故答案是C．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B工具；C药；D计划；根据下文For the next hour，I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修理栅栏，应该是带一此工具回来了，故答案是B．（10）A．连词辨析．A直到；B当…时；C在…之后；D自从；根据I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence （10）it was extra safe，stronger than before．我看着窗外，他不停地把篱笆修好，直到它变得格外安全，比以前更牢固，故答案是A．（11）A．形容词辨析．A丑陋的；B友好的；C适当的；D可能的；根据上文描述，作者以为那个人会留下一个烂摊子，但后来回来把篱笆修好，直到它变得格外安全，可知作者错误地评判了那个人，应该是我丑陋的假设，故答案是A．（12）C．形容词辨析．A鼓励的；B高兴的；C害怕的；D放松的；根据后面run away if I came across such a messy situation如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会逃跑，应该是也会害怕，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）With so much free time on our hands during lockdown，many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world．Learning a foreign language is a good choice．Here are a few examples，in order of time it takes people to learn them．Latin languages （about 600 hours）The popular Latin languages ﹣Italian，French，Spanish and Portuguese ﹣require about 600 hours to learn．Of these，Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn．They are followed by Portuguese and finally French．Latin languages share many words with English．However，those shared words look or sound similar，but have different meanings over time．Greek （1，100 hours）Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet（字母表）．It is also a language that has contributed many words to English．Indeed，the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words（外来词）as well as the unavoidable basic English．Japanese （2，200 hours）Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin （like "roads"），small and round （like "apples"），thin and flat （like "sheets of paper"），and hundreds more examples．What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender（性别）．There's a "rough" language for men and a more "ladylike" language for women，but you must understand both．Chinese （2，200 hours）Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin （普通话）speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong．If you think that's strange，consider our number system：the symbol "2" is widely understood but it's pronounced "two" in English and "duex" in French．（1）For an English speaker，which of the following is the easiest to learn？DA．Japanese．B．French．C．Greek．D．Italian．（2）What can we learn from the passage？CA．The same word in two languages always has the same meaning．B．The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet．C．Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes．D．A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently．（3）The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers C．A．how to learn some foreign languagesB．why they must learn a foreign languageC．some information on the difficulty of foreign languages D．not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard解析：本文讲述了学习一门外语是一个不错的选择．以下是几个例子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据"拉丁语"部分：Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn．西班牙语和意大利语是讲英语的人最容易学的．结合选项可知，对于一个说英语的人来说，意大利语最容易学．故选D．（2）C 细节推测题．根据"日语"部分：Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin （like "roads"），small and round （like "apples"），thin and flat （like "sheets of paper"），日文中计算物体的数量取决于它们是长而细（像"路"），小而圆（像"苹果"），薄而平（像"纸"）．可以推测出，在日语中，物体根据形状的不同而计数．故选C．（3）C 推理判断题．根据首段Learning a foreign language is a good choice．Here are a few examples，in order of time it takes people to learn them．学习一门外语是一个不错的选择．以下是几个例子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列．结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章的目的是告诉说英语的人关于外语难度的一些信息．故选C．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失13．（6分）Influenza，or flu（流感），is a type of virus．It spreads from one person to another quickly．When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes，little droplets from their lungs （肺）spread out into the air．Anyone nearby can get sick．Even aperson who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth，eyes，or nose，can become infected（感染）．The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide．It killed from 20 million to 50 million people．It was first seen in Europe，the United States，and parts of Asia．It then spread quickly around the world．Many people who became sick were young，healthy adults．At the time，no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu．People were ordered to wear masks．Schools，theaters and other public places were closed．When the first wave（波＞in the spring of 1918 hit，it didn't seem serious．People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms（症状），which are chills，fevers，and feeling tired．Those who got sick generally got better after several days．Not many died．However，a second，highly contagious （传染的）wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year．Victims died shortly after they were infected ﹣within hours or days．Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid（液体），making it very difficult to breathe．By the summer of 1919，the flu pandemic（大流行病）came to an end．Sick people had either got well or died．Almost 90 years later，in 2008，researchers announced they'd discoveredwhy the 1918 flu was so deadly．The flu virus inflamed （使…恶化）the lungs，causing them to fill with liquid．Since 1918，there have been several other influenza pandemics，although none has been quite as deadly．（1）What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage？AA．The reason why it was so deadly．B．The reason why it ended．C．The change it caused to medical research．D．The place in which it was last seen．（2）All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu D．A．had blue skin that led to their deathB．had touched someone with the virusC．died as their lungs were filled with liquidD．had the virus in their bodies that made them sick（3）Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage？DA．Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it．B．A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with it．C．People expected the coming of its second wave，but couldn't stop it．D．It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history．解析：本文主要讲了流感的传播方式以及1918年全世界流感爆发的详细情况．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目问在文中有关1918年流感提到了什么信息，根据第四段Almost 90 years later，in 2008，researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly．可知文中提到了1918年流感致命的原因，故选A．（2）D．题目意为感染1918流感的所有人_____，根据第四段By the summer of 1919，the flu pandemic（大流行病）came to an end．Sick people had either got well or died．Almost 90 years later，in 2008，researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly．The flu virus inflamed （使…恶化）the lungs，causing them to fill with liquid．可知感染了这种病毒的人使得肺部恶化，因此判断得1918年流感的人都感染了这个流感病毒．故选D．（3）D．题目问根据文章有关1918年流感的陈述哪一项是正确的，根据最后一段Since 1918，there have been several other influenza pandemics，although none has been quite as deadly．可知自从1918年以来也出现过一些其他的流感，但是都没有这次致命，因此判断自从1918年以来，即现代历史中它比其他任何一种流感都要致命，故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（6分）"What's wrong，Carina？" Collin asked．"Homesick again？"His sister nodded．"Yeah，me too．" Collin sighed（叹息）．Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago．The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome （透明的圆屋顶）．It still didn't feel like home．"I miss my friends，" Carina said sadly．"And green grass and swimming，and everything．I even miss the sound of rain on the roof（屋顶）．""Worst of all，" Carina continued，"my birthday is in two days，and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special．They're too busy．""She's probably right，" thought Collin．Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents．He doubted if they had time to plan a party．And how could they anyway？Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here．They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake．"Don't worry．" Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder．Collin walked toward the agricultural center，where his mom worked．He found her taking notes on some tall tube﹣like plants．"What are those？" he asked．"Bamboo plants，" said Mom．"They're strong and grow fast．They make good building materials．""May I have a piece？""Sure．" Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook．The next day，Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails（钉子）into each hole．He poured a handful of pebbles（鹅卵石）inside and covered the open ends．Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home．He hid it behind his back and opened the front door．To his surprise，Mom and Dad were home early from work．Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake．He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon（肉桂皮）sugar．A real treat，on the Moon．Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod．"Happy birthday!""What is it？" Carina asked，looking at it curiously．"A rain stick，" said Collin．"Whenever you turn it over，the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain．"Carina turned the stick，and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof．"It's Moon Rain!" she said．"It makes me feel like I'm home．" She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again．（1）What may be the best title of this passage？B A．Bamboo PlantsB．Moon RainC．Homesick Again!D．United Family（2）What can we know from the passage？DA．This passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research．B．The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing．C．Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one．D．Carina didn't think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday．（3）Which of the following can best describe Collin？BA．Careful and brave．B．Caring and creative．C．Generous and intellectual．D．Romantic and popular．解析：文章主要讲了Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她想家的情绪．参考答案：（1）B 主旨大意题．根据"It's Moon Rain!" she said．"It makes me feel like I'm home．" She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again"是月雨!"她说．"这让我有家的感觉．"她对科林笑了笑，又把雨棍翻了一遍，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她想家的情绪，B月亮雨，符合题意，故答案为：B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据"my birthday is in two days，and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special．They're too busy．再过两天就是我的生日了，我想爸爸妈妈并没有什么特别的计划．他们太忙了，可知卡琳娜认为她的父母不会为她的生日安排任何特别的事情，故答案为：D．（3）B 细节归纳题．根据"A rain stick，" said Collin．"Whenever you turn it over，the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain，结合文章内容，可知Collin因为关心妹妹，为妹妹制作了一场月球雨，可见他很关心妹妹，而且很有创造力，故答案为：B．点拨：阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．15．（8分）Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside．You may not know exactly where you are，what bird is making that strange sound，or what the hill ahead of you is called，but that's part of the fun of it．You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature．Of course，if you do know your birds，trees and local history，a walk can be more attractive．Yet such knowledge comes slowly．It is picked up through experience．A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone．Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen．Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin（毁灭）it？Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge，for example，about baroque（巴洛克风格的）paintings．In fact，apps in museums try to provide on﹣screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings．It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon﹣fed（灌输）amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate（欣赏）it．Our first experience of a work of art should be raw（自然状态的），unguided，and a bit puzzling，like following a path in the woods．Later，you might choose to do some personal research into the work．It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it．Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself，so that even when you return，the work still feels fresh．Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong．We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art．Let the paintings flow in；let your intuitions（直觉）fly off．Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？BA．Art is best with the help of apps．B．Art is best when hidden in mystery．C．Art is nothing compared with nature．D．Art is nothing when details and facts are known．（2）The underlined word "braggarts" refers to（指）A．A．people who like showing offB．people who like baroque paintingsC．those who are good at appreciating artD．those who are good at painting with phones（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？AA．How to appreciate a work of art．B．How to personal research into a work of art．C．How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh．D．How to be spoon﹣fed amazing facts about a work of art．（4）what can we infer（推断）from the passage？C A．Because of apps，art will be ruined in the future．B．A good piece of art is usually made about nature．C．Research work and intuitions can both help understand art．D．Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones．解析：文章主要讲了如何去欣赏艺术．参考答案：（1）B 内容理解题．根据段落4 Our first experience of a work of art should be raw，unguided，and a bit puzzling，like following a path in the woods．Later，you might choose to do some personal research into the work．我们对一件艺术品的第一次体验应该是原始的、没有引导的、有点令人困惑的，就像在树林里走小路一样，结合文章内容，可知作者认为隐藏在神秘之中的艺术是最好的，故答案为：B．（2）A 词语理解题．根据段落3 allows them to show off their knowledge可以让他们炫耀自已知识的应用，可知此处是讲爱吹牛的人喜欢一款可以让他们炫耀自已知识的应用，Braggarts指代爱炫耀的人，故答案为：A．（3）A 段落理解题．根据段落4 It is a mistaken idea that youneed to be spoon﹣fed amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate（欣赏）it．Our first experience of a work of art should be raw，unguided，and a bit puzzling如果你认为要想欣赏一件艺术品，就得让别人给你灌输有关它的惊人事实，这是一种错误的想法．我们对一件艺术品的第一次体验应该是原始的、没有引导的、有点令人困惑的，结合本段内容，可知第4段主要讲了如何去欣赏一件艺术品，故答案为：A．（4）C 内容推断题．根据段落4 Later，you might choose to do some personal research into the work．It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it，结合全文内容，可知研究工作和直觉都有助于理解艺术，故答案为：C．点拨：阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．16．（5分）The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic types in Chinese culture．It is not only a competitive event of the mind，but also a board game of entertainment．Created in China more than four thousand years ago．Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1，000 years ago，and has since become a favorite activity of many people there．Today，Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people inmany Eastern and Western countries，as players in these countries take part in many international games every year．A game of Go has many implications（含义）for real life．It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white．There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total．While the board is fixed，the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways，just as life in the real world may take many turns．The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life．Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence （共存）．In a game of Go，the players do not wipe out （消灭）each other's pieces．Instead，they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space．However，in chess and Chinese chess，the players try to wipe out as many of the other side's pieces as possible．The one who forces the other side's commander（主帅）into a dead corner then wins the game．Therefore，Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations（哲学内涵）．Wu Qingyuan（1914﹣2014），a modern Go talent，believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace．Instead of fighting as enemies，the two players work together to play an excellent game．Title：A game of wisdom and peaceMain Parts DetailedInformation Introduction The game ofGo is knownas one ofChinesegreatestartistictypes．It is acompetitionof the（1）mind，anda game ofentertainmentas well．History and importance●Go wascreated over4，000 yearsago in Chinaand has（2）spreadthroughoutthe worldever since．●Today，Gostill plays animportant（3）role inCulturalexchange．Implications and value●Go piecescan be placedin millionsupon millionsof differentways．In a（4）similarway，peoplemay meetwith lots ofdifficultproblems inlife，and need to learn how to solve them properly．●Compared with chess，Go has deeper connotations since peace and competition coexist in a game of Go while（5）beating the enemy's commander is the only purpose in chess．●The realmeaning ofGo is toachieve peacebetween twosides．解析：短文讲了围棋是中国文化中四大艺术类型之一，它不仅是一种心理竞技活动，也是一种娱乐性棋盘游戏．详细地介绍了围棋的历史、规则和意义．参考答案：（1）mind．考查名词．根据第一段句子" It is not only a competitive event of the mind，but also a board game of entertainment．"可知它不仅是一种心理竞技活动，也是一种娱乐性棋盘游戏．故答案为mind．（2）spread．考查动词．根据第二段句子" Created in China more than four thousand years ago．Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1，000 years ago，and has since become a favorite activity of many people there．"可知围棋起源于4000多年前的中国，从那时起便传遍了全世界．句子是现在完成时，结构为have\hasdone．故答案为spread．（3）role．考查名词．根据第二段句子"Today，Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries，as players in these countries take part in many international games every year．"可知今天，围棋在文化交流中仍然发挥着重要的作用．play an important role in在……起重要作用，故答案为role．（4）similar．考查形容词．根据第三段句子"The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life．"可知同样，人们在生活中可能会遇到很多困难，需要学习如何正确地解决它们．In a similar way，同样．故答案为similar．（5）beating．考查动名词．根据第四段句子"Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence （共存）．In a game of Go，the players do not wipe out（消灭）each other's pieces．Instead，they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space．"可知与国际象棋相比，围棋有更深的内涵，和平与竞争共存于一盘围棋中，而打败敌人的指挥官是象棋的唯一目的．故答案为beating．点拨：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17．（1分）﹣Ann，is this umbrella yours（you）or Jack's？﹣It's mine．解析：﹣安，这把伞是你的还是杰克的？﹣它是我的．参考答案：句子中表示你的伞，应该用名词性物主代词yours．故填yours．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）Surprisingly，my 12﹣year﹣old daughter is worried about her weight（weigh）．解析：令人惊讶的是，我12岁的女儿很担心自己的体重．参考答案：形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，weigh的名词为weight，不可数名词．故答案为weight．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．19．（1分）Mr Li's job is to make sure everything in our school runs。
2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2020江苏连云港中考英语试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word "cover"?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot1. A 考查语音知识。
题干句意：哪个带下划线的字母的发音与“c o ver”一词的发音相同？become /ʌ/；soft / ɒ /；joke / əʊ /；carrot / ə /。
cover/ʌ/与become /ʌ/划线部分的发音相同。
故选A。
2. Leap is ______ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A2. B 考查冠词用法。
句意：电影《夺冠》是介绍中国女排国家队的电影。
该电影由陈可辛执导。
前者泛指数量“一”，因film的第一个音标是辅音音标，其前的不定冠词应用a。
后者表示特指这部电影，应用定冠词the。
故选B。
3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for ______.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves3. D 考查代词用法。
it它；them他们；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。
句意：火星第一基地营地在甘肃金昌建成，让年轻人自己体验。
本题考查固定短语for oneself，意为“亲自，自己”。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）Cheer up，son! You have friends here．Y ou're not ________．（）A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．asleep解析：振作起来，孩子！你在这里有朋友．你并不孤单．参考答案：alone孤单的．awake醒着的．afraid害怕的．asleep 睡着的．根据You have friends here"你在这里有朋友"可知，你不是"孤单的"．用alone．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．2．（1分）﹣________ are you looking for，madam？I think everyone is here．﹣I don't think so．Where's David？（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Where解析：﹣﹣夫人，你在找谁？我想每个人都到了．﹣﹣我不这么认为．大卫呢？参考答案：Who谁．What什么．When什么时候．Where在哪里．根据I think everyone is here"我想每个人都到了"可知，应该问"你在找谁？"对人提问用Who．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Think twice and make the decision．________ else can do it for you．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody解析：三思而后行．没有其他人能为你做这件事．参考答案：A表示某人，B表示每个人，C表示任何人，D表示没有人．根据题干中Think twice and make the decision．可知三思而后行是因为没有人能为你做这件事情．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：make the decision 做决定．4．（1分）﹣Y ou promised that you ________ me to Disneyland，Dad．﹣Well，I did，dear．But we have to change the plan．（）A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 解析：﹣爸爸，你承诺你将会带我去迪士尼．﹣好的，我说过，亲爱的．但是我们不得不改变计划．参考答案：You promised that…是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，则从句应用相应的过去时态；其次根据题干中But we have to change the plan．可知爸爸之前承诺孩子将要带他去迪士尼，表示将要发生的事情则应用将来时，则此处宾语从句应用过去将来，其结构是主语+would+动词原形．故选：B．点拨：本题考查将来时态，要求学生根据题干判断动作发生的时间，并且注意宾语从句中从句的时态变化．词汇：promise v．/n．承诺．5．（1分）You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you，but you can decide not to be reduced by them．（）A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not 解析：你可能不能控制所有发生在你身上的事，但是你可以决定不被它们所累．参考答案：need not不必．may not可能不．must not不允许．should not不应该．根据be able to control all the things that happen to you"能控制所有发生在你身上的事"可知，应该是"可能不"，表示推测用may not．故选：B．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．6．（1分）﹣How is your cold，Tom？Did you take the medicine？﹣Yes，three times a day．But it's getting ________，I suppose．I have a headache today．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best解析：﹣汤姆，你感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？﹣吃了，一天三次．但是我觉得变得更严重了．我今天头痛．参考答案：bad表示坏的，其比较级和最高级分别是worse和worst．good表示好的，其比较级和最高级分别是better和best．根据题干中I have a headache today．可知汤姆感冒了一天吃三次药，但今天头痛，由此可推断感冒是比之前更严重了，则应用比较级worse．故选：A．点拨：本题考查形容词比较级，要求学生根据题干判断出比较级再进行选择．词汇：take the medicine 吃药；have a headache 头痛．7．（1分）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months，leaving millions of animals dead．（）A．were run out B．run outC．were put out D．put out解析：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡．参考答案：run out表示用光、花光．put out表示扑灭．根据题干及背景知识可知澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡，主语fires和put out是被动关系，表示被扑灭，且表示过去发生的事情，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生平时要关注社会热点新闻．词汇：millions of 数以百万的．8．（1分）﹣What do we know about the next Olympic Games？﹣Very ________．The only news is that they won't cancel it．（）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little解析：﹣﹣我们对下一届奥运会了解多少？﹣﹣很少．唯一的消息是他们不会取消．参考答案：a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．little 很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．根据The only news is that they won't cancel it"唯一的消息是他们不会取消"可知，应该是"很少"，修饰不可数名词用little．故选：D．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．9．（1分）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil，________ I'm not completely sure．（）A．because B．since C．though D．whether解析：虽然我不完全确定，但是我觉得这咖啡豆来自巴西．参考答案：A表示因为，B表示既然，自从，C表示虽然，D表示是否．根据题干可知虽然我不完全确定，但是我觉得这咖啡豆来自巴西，句子前后是转折关系，则应用though，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：completely adv．完全地、彻底地．10．（1分）﹣Hmm，something ________ so good．Is it a cake？CanI try some？﹣Hand﹣made cookies．Still warm．Here you go!（）A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes解析：﹣嗯，有些东西闻起来很香．是蛋糕吗？我能尝下吗？﹣手工做的曲奇．仍然热着呢．你尝下．参考答案：A表示感觉，B表示看起来，C表示闻起来，D表示尝起来，四个动词都可作感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语．根据题干中Can I try some？可知说话人觉得什么东西闻起来很香，询问是不是蛋糕，自己可以尝下不，smell符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）﹣Look，Grandma! ________ click on this icon，and then you can talk to the doctor．﹣So easy？Do I need a special number or something？（）A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily解析：﹣看，奶奶！只要你按下这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了．﹣这么简单？我需要一个特殊的号码或者其他东西吗？参考答案：simple表示简单的，形容词，simply是其副词形式，表示简单地、仅仅、只．easy表示简单的、容易的，形容词，其副词是easily．题干可知click on this icon是一个祈使句，此处缺个词修饰click，则应用副词，排除AC．其次根据题干可知So easy？可知说话人告诉你奶奶她只要按下这个图标就可以和医生对话了，simply符合题意．故选：B．点拨：本题考查副词，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，根据题干及成分即可作出选择．12．（1分）I have to say that's a wonderful plan．But I wonder ________．Next month？Or next year？We don't have that much time，I'm afraid．（）A．how soon it will be carried outB．how long it will be carried outC．how soon will it be carried outD．how long will it be carried out解析：我不得不说那是一个很好的计划．但是我想知道它会在多快的时间内实施．下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间了．参考答案：how long多长时间，通常和现在完成时连用，how soon 多久之后，通常和一般将来时连用，句子中next month？or next year？要用how soon来提问，排除B和D，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案C和D．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．13．（1分）﹣We've discussed this many times．No jeans to the party!﹣Very well then，if you ________．But where's my suit？（）A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist解析：﹣这个事情我们已经讨论过很多次了．派对上不许穿牛仔裤．﹣那好吧，如果你坚持．但是我的西装在哪里？参考答案：A表示建议，B表示想象，C表示同意，D表示坚持．根据题干中No jeans to the party! 及But where's my suit？可知说话人坚持派对上不能穿牛仔裤，对方只能询问西装在哪里，insist符合题意．故选：D．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：discuss v．讨论．very well then 好吧．14．（1分）﹣I'm going to sell all your old books．They're taking up too much space．﹣________! They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!（）A．What a pity B．Sounds greatC．You can't be serious D．Couldn't agree more解析：﹣我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉．它们太占地方了．你一定是在开玩笑!它们是财宝．你把它们卖了，就等于杀了我．参考答案：A．What a pity真遗憾；B．Sounds great听起来不错；C．You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑．D．Couldn't agree more 特别同意．根据They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!可知应说你一定是在开玩笑．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!结合选项作答．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus，justin front of Jessica and Cory．One day，they asked to see my lunch box．"Wow，it's really cool，" they said．I couldn't（1）B the two ninth graders liked me that much．They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it．"Oh，my pleasure，" I said，filled with（2）C both inside and out．When I opened my box at noon，my lunch was gone．The empty box seemed to be（3）D at me．I never even tried to think of another possibility．In one single moment，everything made such a painful（4）B．They were never interested in me，they were not my friends，and this whole time I was some kind of （5）A to them．I felt like a fool．That was how they saw me；that's who I really was．Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the（6）C kids．I never cried．I never said a word．I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get them in trouble．They（7）B thought I was stupid．I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list．I just closed the box and sat in（8）A for the rest of the lunch period．The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat，which of course I did（9）A．It was only Jessica alone．As soon as I sat down in the front seat，someone patted me on the shoulder．It was Jessica．I turned around and（10）B a slightsmile．"Look，" she said，"I'm so sorry about the lunch thing．Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school．" With that，Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch．"Hope this would make up for it．"（1）A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove（2）A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas（3）A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing （4）A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess（5）A．joke B．star C．wonder D．enemy （6）A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer（7）A．once B．only C．almost D．already （8）A．silence B．support C．surprise D．success （9）A．anyway B．anytime C．instead D．indeed （10）A．missed B．managed C．refused D．remained解析：文章主要描述了在坐校车时，被两上9年级的学生把午饭吃了．作者也无能为力．第二天听说其中一个被开除了的故事．参考答案：（1）B．动词辨析．A接受；B相信；C期待；D证明；根据后面the two ninth graders liked me that much，两个九年级的学生都那么喜欢我，可知不相信，故答案是B．（2）C．名词辨析．A票；B害怕；C笑；D想法；根据上文the two ninth graders liked me that much两个九年级的学生都那么喜欢我，可知作者内心是开心的，应该是充满了微笑，故答案是C．（3）D．动词辨析．A喊；B指；C看；D笑；根据上句When I opened my box at noon，my lunch was gone，午饭没了，饭盒应该是在嘲笑作者，故答案是D．（4）B．名词辨析．A努力；B感觉；C原因；D脏乱；根据In one single moment，everything made such a painful在一瞬间，一切都变得如此痛苦，应该是痛苦的感觉，故答案是B．（5）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B星星；C惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；D敌人；根据They were never interested in me，they were not my friends，and this whole time I was some kind of（5）to them．他们从来没有对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，后面应该是这段时间我对他们来说是某种玩笑，故答案是A．（6）C．形容词辨析．A更富有的；B更贫穷的；C更大的；D更新的；根据上文那两个孩子是9年级的，这里Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the﹣﹣﹣kids．应该是一个七年级的小傻瓜认为她和大一点的孩子很合得来，故答案是C．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B只，仅仅；C几乎；D已经；根据They（7）thought I was stupid．I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list，后面说我不想在名单上加上"不友善"，应该是他们只认为我笨，我不想在名单上加上"不友善"故答案是B．（8）A．名词辨析．A沉默；B支持；C惊喜；D成功；根据语境I just closed the box and sat in，应该是我关上盒子，静静地坐着，故答案是A．（9）A．副词辨析．A无论如何；B任何时间；C反而；D需要；根据下句It was only Jessica alone，只看到了Jessica ，应该是第二天早上，我试着不去看后座，当然我还是照做了，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A想念；B完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；C 拒绝；D提醒；根据语境I turned around and﹣﹣﹣a slight smile．我转过身来，应该是勉强微微一笑（因为Jessica是也捉弄作者的人），故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）iwalkWALKFORHEALTHANDELDERLYPATIENTSBright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon2I NOVEMBER 2020（SAT）7.30AM﹣11.30AMHEROESLAWN@ ESPLANADE PARKCGUEST﹣OF﹣HONOR：DR AMY KHORSENIOR MINISTER OFSTATE FOR HEALTH REGISTRATIONEARLY﹩35BIRDuntil 31 AugStandard ﹣﹩55Group of 4 ﹣﹩120（1）This is a poster of B．A．a sports meetingB．a charity walkC．a football matchD．a women's race（2）This event will start A．A．early in the morningB．late in the morningC．early in the afternoonD．late in the afternoon（3）If you take part in this event with your parents，the least cost will be A．A．105 dollarsB．120 dollarsC．165 dollarsD．360 dollars解析：短文讲了慈善步行赛，详细地介绍了活动的时间和费用等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Bright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon"可知这是一张慈善散步的海报．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"7.30AM﹣11.30AM"可知这个活动将在清晨开始．故选A．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"EARLY﹩35"可知如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，至少支付35×3＝105美元．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．17．（6分）NEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this year's Children's Word of the Year．This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on27 February 2020，the day before the first case was documented in the UK．This shows the influence of important events around the world on children's creativity．Highlights•The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020．It is not a word that has been used before．•The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020，with 287 of them as coronavirus，168 as corona virus，and 4 as corona﹣virus．•It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown．ExamplesThe nurses came running over．I felt a pain in my neck，I started to gasp for air．My body started shaking I couldn't control myself．My eyes rolled to the back of my head，a mask covered my mouth，my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus．（The Ex，girl 13）A few years later he finally landed on earth …but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth，the corona virus …（Bob's Trip Around the Universe，boy 10）（1）This passage is most probably part of A．A．a language reportB．a science reportC．a book reviewD．a film review（2）The result is based on the findings from D．A．a 2019 surveyB．a 2020 surveyC．a 2019 competitionD．a 2020 competition（3）What can we learn about the word coronavirus？C A．Most children like the word very much．B．Most children use the word very often．C．Children first used it in stories this year．D．Children first used it in stories years ago．解析：文章介绍了2020年新词冠状病毒，孩子们第一次在故事中使用它．参考答案：（1）A．细节推测题．根据NEW word in 2020，Highlights 可知这是一个语言报告．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020，the day before the first case was documented in the UK．可知这个结果是基于2020年的一次竞赛的结果得出的．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Coronavirus is this year's Children's Word of the Year．今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）"Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said，too loud．She does that when she's excite，because she can't hear herself．Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide．I led my family into my classroom and looked around．Other kids and parents were there，but I didn't see Evelyn．Ms．Jennings walked over to us．I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf．"Oh，" she said．"Well，how do you say ‘Welcome!' in sign language？""Like this．" I swept my open right hand in toward my body，palm （掌心）up．She repeated the movement．"Thank you，" Mom said，smiling．"It's nice to meet you．"Ms．Jennings looked surprised．"You speak very well，" she said．In sign language，I repeated what Ms．Jennings had said in case my parents hadn't read her lips （嘴唇）．Mom nodded．"I lost my hearing as a child，after I'dlearned to talk．Amy's father was born deaf．He can talk，too，but he's shy about his voice．"Dad smiled in agreement．Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering．Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door．"I sit over there，" I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk．"Hi，Amy，" Evelyn said suddenly．I turned around．"Hi．""I didn't know your parents are deaf，" she said．"Yeah．" I couldn't think of anything else to say．"And you can talk to them with your hands？That's so cool．""You think so？" I asked．I exhaled with relief．Evelyn nodded．"It's like a secret code．Would you teach me some words sometime？"I smiled．"Of course．""One of my dad's neighbours uses signneighbours，" she said．"Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad．""Your dad doesn't live with you？" I said．She shook her head．"My parents are separated．""Oh，I…" I'd been so worried about my family that I hadn't thought about Evelyn's family．"Hey，if you come over tomorrow，we can practice some sign language then．"I got my parents' attention．"Mom，Dad，" I said，signing，"I'd like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom．"（1）How is Welcome!' said in sign language？A（2）When Amy exhaled with relief，she most probably felt C．A．worriedB．proudC．relaxedD．nervous（3）What can we infer from the passage about Amy？B A．She learned sign language by herself．B．She didn't want her parents to come．C．She won't share Evelyn's family secret．D．She won't be so shy about her family．解析：本文讲述了Amy的父母是聋的，她的朋友Evelyn很惊讶的问她是聋哑人时，她感到自卑，但是听到朋友说手语是一个很酷的语言，并想跟她学习，这让Amy终于放心了，并把自己的父母介绍给好朋友和她的妈妈认识．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Like this．" I swept my open right hand in toward my body，palm （掌心）up．可知，"欢迎"的手语是：把张开的右手伸向身体，掌心朝上，结合所给四个选项的图片，A选项符合．故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"I didn't know your parents are deaf，" she said．"Yeah．" I couldn't think of anything else to say "And you can talk to them with your hands？That's so cool．"可知，当Evelyn知道Amy的父母是聋的时，她很惊讶的问Amy，所以那时Amy不知道该说什么，但是当Evelyn又说她认为那种手语很酷时，Amy就放松了很多．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said，too loud．She does that when she's excite，because she can't hear herself．Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide．可知，Amy的父母是聋的，所以每当母亲很兴奋时都很大声的说话，身边的人都会转过来看他们，这时Amy恨不得把自己藏起来让别人看不见，由此可推断，Amy不想让她的父母来学校．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（8分）Last month，the artist Christo opened his new artsculpture．It is made up of 7，506 colorful barrels （桶）floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London．Christo calls it The London Mastaba．It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain．The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba．It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top．The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high，98 feet wide and 130 feet long，and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds．The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away．（2）BEveryone who looks at it will see something different．Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London's oldest parks．They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution．Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape．However，everyone must decide for themselves，the 83﹣year﹣old artist said．Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba．"There are no messages，" Christo said．"There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．""A Stairway To The Sky""It's created a giant invitation，like a stairway to the sky，" Christo said．The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats．Swansare swimming nearby．Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides．Others are colored blue，purple and red．Their colors will look different as the light changes，Christo said．Their reflection （倒影）in the lake will be like an abstract painting．Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic．"Not Really Sure How I Feel About It"Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork．"It's very modern，but this place is nature and historical．I don't like it here，" said Y asmin KocOzcengel，who is a tourist from Turkey．Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova．She called The London Mastaba very brave．If it weren't as brave，it wouldn't be as amazing，she said．Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London．"I'm just not really sure how I feel about it，" Steffenson said．"Maybe it's a message about pollution．Who knows？"（1）What can we learn about the artwork？DA．It is a floating pyramid．B．It is made up of empty oil barrels．C．It is an abstract painting．D．It is considered as different things．（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for ____？B A．An Announcement Against Pollution．B．An Announcement Against Pollution？C．A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park．D．A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park？（3）Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba？DA．Romantic．B．Magical．C．Realistic．D．Mysterious．（4）What can most possibly be the artist's real purpose？C A．To add some more colours to the old park．B．To bring his art career to a new height．C．To encourage people to discover and think．D．To remind people to care about nature．解析：本文是对Christo一件艺术作品的介绍．不同的人从这幅作品中看到的内容不同．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据文中"Everyone who looks at it will see something different．"可知每个人都会从这个艺术品中看到不同的东西，故选D．（2）B 段落大意题．结合全文结构可知空格处是一个小标题，段落的标题反映出这一段落的大意．根据第二段中的"They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution．"以及" ‘There are no messages，' Christo said．‘There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．'"可知可用问句" An Announcement Against Pollution？"来呼应这一段落的主题．故选B．（3）D 推理判断题．根据第二段的标题"An Announcement Against Pollution？"以及最后一段的"Maybe it's a message about pollution．Who knows？"都表明这个艺术品是很神秘的，没有人知道它真正的含义．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第二自然段艺术家Christo说的话"There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．"可知他的意图是鼓励人们自己去发现和思考，故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20．（1分）What's in the box？Let me guess（猜）．Is it a book？解析：盒子里有什么？让我猜猜．它是一本书吗？参考答案：Let sb do"让某人做…"孤单搭配．根据提示"猜"可知，填动词原形guess．故答案为：guess．点拨：掌握固定搭配Let sb do"让某人做…"，根据提示，正确写出动词．21．（1分）I won't let you in unless（除非）you can provide a proper ID．解析：我不会让你进来的，除非你能提供有效的身份证．参考答案：根据提示"除非"可知，填连词unless．故答案为：unless．点拨：翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22．（1分）Go and talk openly with your friends．It helps build trust （信任）．解析：去和你的朋友公开交谈，这有助于建立信任．参考答案：句子缺少宾语．根据提示"信任"可知，填不可数名词trust．故答案为：trust．点拨：翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．23．（1分）Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a lasting（持久）value．解析：无锡戏曲是地方文化的一部分，具有持久的价值．参考答案：根据提示"持久的"可知，这里修饰名词value"价值"用形容词lasting．故答案为：lasting．点拨：掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24．（1分）The idea of wearing a mask in public is now widely （wide）accepted．解析：在公共场合戴口罩的想法现在已被广泛接受．参考答案：空处需用副词作状语修饰动词accepted，wide的副词是widely"广泛地，普遍地"．故答案为widely．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．25．（1分）People started to get impatient（patient）after waiting at the gate for two hours．解析：人们在大门口等了两个小时后开始不耐烦了．参考答案：此处get是系动词，意为"变得"，其后需接形容词作表语；根据after waiting at the gate for two hours．"等待2个小时后"可知，空处需用patient对应的形容词impatient"不耐心的，不耐烦的"．故答案为impatient．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．26．（1分）We are who we are today because of the choices （choose）we made yesterday．解析：我们之所以成为今天的我们，是因为我们昨天做出的选择．参考答案：choose选择，动词．because of后跟名词．不止一个选择，用choice的复数choices．故答案为：choices．点拨：考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．27．（1分）Anne Frank went into hiding（hide）with her family and wrote the famous diary．解析：安妮•弗兰克和家人一起躲起来写了那本著名的日记．参考答案：hide躲，动词．介词into后用动名词hiding．故答案为：hiding．点拨：掌握介词后用动名词的知识点，注意动名词变法，根据提示，。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试卷解析版
A. in
B. at
C. on
2.— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
D. by
— Thanks. I
two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took
B. will take
C. take
3.—I don't really like big cities.
office. They asked
6
they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of
course, the office worker there couldn't
7
them. He thought they wanted to go to a
C. With pleasure.
D. Wonderful, indeed.
11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the
south of the country,
1
for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The
couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统),
精品解析：江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
盐城市二〇二〇年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。
考查介词辨析。
at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。
根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。
2.Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。
考查形容词最高级。
long长的；longer是比较级形式；longest是最高级形式；the longest形容词最高级。
根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的……”，是形容词修饰名词。
在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
故选D。
3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train？﹣Yes．The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it had all that I needed．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by解析：﹣你们是坐火车去丝绸之路的吗？﹣是的．火车很好，就像一个在车轮上的旅馆，它有我需要的一切．参考答案：A．in在里面B．at在…C．on在上面D．by 被．根据The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it，可知火车车厢在车轮上面．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing．﹣Thanks．I______two online courses this winter holiday．（）A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 解析：﹣哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大．﹣谢谢．这个寒假我上了两门网络课程．参考答案：根据this winter holiday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣I don't really like big cities．﹣Neither do I．I feel much_____in the countryside．（）A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest解析：﹣我不太喜欢大城市．﹣我也不喜欢．在农村我感觉更自由．参考答案：根据I feel much_____in the countryside，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由．much修饰比较级．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）The doctors and nurses managed_____the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine．（）A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving解析：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物．参考答案：句子考查manage to do sth表示设法做某事．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）I don't care how many words there are in your article，but the_____of it really matters．（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy解析：我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词，但它的质量真的很重要．参考答案：ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根据前句句意"我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词"和语法可知，后句为"但它的质量真的很重要"，要填"质量"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？﹣For your health，you______be too careful．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．7．（1分）﹣Tony，come over．What do the letters"KIT"mean inthe text message？﹣Don't you know that，Amy？They_____"keep in touch"．（）A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for 解析：﹣﹣托尼，过来．短信里的"KIT"是什么意思？﹣﹣你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表"保持联系"．参考答案：search for搜索．ask for请求．go for挑选．stand for 代表．根据KIT及keep in touch"保持联系"可知，应该是"代表"stand for．故选：D．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．8．（1分）Check what you have written_____you hand in your application form．（）A．since B．before C．after D．while解析：交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．参考答案：since自从…以来，既然；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当…时，然而．根据句意"___交申请表检查一下你所写的．"可知，before符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．9．（1分）Kunqu Opera is_____thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou．Don't miss it during your stay here．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly解析：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．参考答案：hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly 严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．10．（1分）﹣Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．﹣_________（）A．What a mess!B．Don't mention it．C．With pleasure．D．Wonderful indeed．解析：﹣﹣通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"．﹣﹣真是太棒了．参考答案：What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．故选：D．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri．Capri is an island in the south of the country，（1）D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）．The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统），（2）D they made a spelling mistake．They（3）B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI．There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（4）A of the country．The couple followed the GPS directions．Although they were traveling to an island，it didn't（5）C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea．When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office．They asked（6）A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri．Of course，the office worker there couldn't（7）D them．He thought they wanted to go to a （8）B called the Blue Grotto for dinner．When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（9）C their mistake．The couple got back into their car and started driving south．The office worker said，"They were（10）B，but not angry．"It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination．（1）A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous （2）A．and B．so C．or D．but（3）A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly （4）A．north B．south C．east D．west （5）A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch （6）A．how B．where C．why D．what （7）A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand （8）A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library （9）B．accepted C．explained D．repeatedA．continued（10）B．surprised C．excited D．pleased A．interested解析：文章主要介绍了一对夫妇在意大利旅行，因为输入导航时拼写错误，而发生的故事．参考答案：（1）D．形容词辨析．A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的；根据后面its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些而出名，famous for因…而闻名，故答案是D．（2）D．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据上句输入导航，这里they made a spelling mistake．犯了拼写错误，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．副词辨析．A慢；B粗心；C耐心地；D清楚地；根据typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知是粗心地把CARPI输成CAPRI，故答案是B．（4）A．形容词辨析．A北；B南；C东；D西；根据下文The couple got back into their car and started driving south．这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸；根据语境，应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是C．（6）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据语境，可知是问路，这里They asked（6）they could go to the Blue Grotto，应该是怎么去Blue Grotto，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解；根据下文He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆；根据He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，当他意识到这对夫妇以为他们在Capri，应该是他解释了他们的错误，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B惊奇的；C兴奋的；D高兴的；根据后面but not angry但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇，故答案是B．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Night Noodle MarketsHYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．Tasty food．Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets．Enjoy the Asian﹣style street food．Great locations．Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city．Take a look at the menus on offer．Click on the icons below．Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city．Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils（1）What is www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn？BA．The name of the owner．B．The address of the website．C．A collection of food．D．The name of the markets．（2）When can people go to the markets？DA．At 3 pm on Monday．B．At 11 am on Tuesday．C．At 9 pm on Sunday．D．At 10 pm on Thursday．（3）The main，purpose of the advertisement is to A．A．encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB．tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC．ask people to choose the food pictures they like D．introduce some supporting companies to people解析：短文讲了一个夜市的网址，时间，及其美味的食物等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"HYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn"可知www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn是网站的地址，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．"可知星期四晚上10点可以去夜市．故选D．（3）A．主旨归纳题．根据"Dreaming of some fantastic familyentertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．"可知广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．13．（6分）We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？The most popular album （音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best﹣selling album Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．The most popular classical musicBeethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive，his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music．But now most people know the da da da dah introduction．In the 20th century，the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll．The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best﹣selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books．It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies．But the most popular single novel is much older．A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies．The most popular________The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption，directed by Frank Darabontin 1994，didn't make much money at the cinema．It only became popular later on video，DVD and TV．It was based on a book by Stephen King，The writer sold the story for only a dollar．（1）The best word for the blank is B．A．paintingB．filmC．poemD．sculpture（2）Which of the following is true？AA．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected．B．The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven．C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books．D．The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out．（3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from？CA．Sports Time．B．Science Study．C．Culture World．D．Nature Watch．解析：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．参考答案：1．B．推理判断题，根据文章开头We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？提出问题：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕our favourite music，films or books 进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选：B．2．A．推理判断题，根据The most popular album部分Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了﹣﹣它的销量超过了1000万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右．由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔•杰克逊预期的更受欢迎．故选：A．3．C．推理判断题，选项A是体育时间；选项B是科学学习；选项C文化世界，选项D自然观察．结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界部分，故选：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．14．（6分）I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money．In San Diego recently $ 325，000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments．The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动）their tails．Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out？What about AIBO，a robotic pet，developed in Japan？In Japanese aibou means "buddy"．These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment．They've been used in movies and music videos．Universities have used them for educational purposes．However，in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money．Was it worth a lot of money？Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by aFrench company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，help in the classroom or the home，or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with．A fully developed one costs ﹩16，000．Is that value for money？Who can afford it anyway？There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots，but so far I haven't thought of any．（1）What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？DA．公司B．机构C．对手D．伙伴（2）What is the true fact about the robots mentioned？C A．The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research．B．AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment．C． A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages．D．All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost．（3）What does the writer think of developing robots？CA．It can help bring people a lot of fun．B．It has advantages in many ways．C．It may be useful but costs too much．D．It is worth a great deal of money．解析：文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，并举了相关例子．参考答案：（1）D．词语理解题．根据段落4to those people who need someone to be with那些需要陪伴的人，可知此处讲或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伴侣，companion指代伙伴，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据段落4Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by a French company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，可知NAO可以用不同语言向孩子讲故事，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落1 I think there are several reasonsthat suggest developing robots is a waste of money，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（6分）"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them．I was sure he wouldn't choose me．I wasn't one of the cool kids．"Hyun，I want you to be John's buddy this term，" said Mr Turner．Me？I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction．Adam and Chen even looked unhappy．John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me．He smiled at me．"Hello，" he said in a confident voice．"Hello，"I replied，not looking at him．All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me，but John didn't seem to notice．Finally the bell rang for a break．I had butterflies in mystomach．I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John，and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them．Sure enough，as soon as we got outside，Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us．"Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player，John，"said Adam．"How'd you like to play with us at lunch break？Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball．""No thanks，" said John．"I'd rather play chess with Hyun，if he doesn't mind．Mr Turner says he's an excellent player．"I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to D．A．AdamB．Mr TurnerC．ChenD．John（2）The sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt A．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．lonely（3）What can we learn from the story？BA．Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly．B．Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth．C．John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first．D．Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball．解析：本文章讲述了作者和新来的同学John彼此成为朋友的故事．参考答案：（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they w，故ere going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．"这是约翰，"特纳先生说．站在他旁边的那个男孩很高，一张友好的脸．我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指．这意味着他们要邀请他加入酷组．他们朝他微笑，他也笑了．可知，划线单词指的就是前文提到的John，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．当约翰和我穿过操场时，我正在空中散步．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，此处作者用在空中散步来寓意自己内心的心情，说明他非常的高兴、兴奋，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，Hyun 最后学会了，不能以貌取人，故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish？B：Oh，yes．They can really change a city and help the people who live there．A：（1）BB：Yes，of course．One example is the Beijing Olympics．They built a new swimming centre．（2）GA：A great example! Can the Games make money for a city？B：Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．（3）AA：What about children？（4）EB：Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．（5）CA：It's really a big change．A．Tourists make money for a city．B．Can you give us an example？C．Now they begin to do more sports outside．D．Do you play a lot of sports？E．How can the Olympics change them？F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money．G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit．解析：A：你认为奥运会能在奥运会结束后改变一个城市吗？B：哦，是的．他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人们．A：你能给我们举个例子吗？B：是的，当然．北京奥运会就是一个例子．他们建了一个新的游泳中心．现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．A：一个很好的例子！奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？B：当然．甚至在奥运会结束后，去这些城市的人也越来越多．游客为一个城市赚钱．A：孩子们呢？奥运会如何改变他们？B：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．A：这真是一个很大的变化．参考答案：细节推理题1．B．根据答语Yes，of course．可知上句用一般疑问句，结合后面One example is the Beijing Olympics．可知：北京奥运会就是一个例子．由此可知上句询问：你能给我们举个例子吗？故选：B．2．G．根据前面They built a new swimming center．可知：他们建了一个新的游泳中心．后面应该介绍"the new swimming center"，结合选项G可知：现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．故选：G．3．A．根据上句Can the Games make money for a city？可知这里询问：奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？根据答语Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．可知：当然（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱）．甚至在奥运会结束后，去那些城市的人也越来越多．结合选项A可知：游客为一个城市赚钱．故选：A．4．E．根据下文It's really a big change．可知：奥运会结束后，孩子们也有了一个很大的变化．根据答语Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．由此可知这里询问：奥运会如何改变孩子们？故选：E．5．C．根据上句Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．结合答语It's really a big change．可知这里说明奥运会后，孩子们发生的变化．根据所给选项C可知：现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．故选：C．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．（1分）The future is something we create（创造），but not something we enter．解析：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．参考答案：创造create，动词；根据句意"未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的"和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形．故答案为：create．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．18．（1分）Believe it or not，the two surveys have similar（相似的）results．解析：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果．参考答案：相似的similar，形容词；根据句意"信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：similar．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．19．（1分）Thank you for warning（警告）us not to swim here．解析：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳．参考答案：警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．故答案为：warning．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．20．（1分）The secret（秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood．解析：真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．参考答案：秘密secret，可数名词；根据句意"真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解"和后面的is可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：secret．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．21．（1分）Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes（混合）with the tea．解析：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合．参考答案：混合mix，动词；根据句意"充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语the milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为：mixes．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）These artists'（艺术家）design won an international award．解析：这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项．参考答案：艺术家artist，可数名词；根据句意"这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项"和前面的these可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：artists'．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）In ancient times，food was stored（存储）up for winter．解析：在古代，食物被储存起来过冬．参考答案：存储store，动词；根据句意"在古代，食物被储存起来过冬"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要填过去分词．故答案为：stored．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．（1分）﹣I like to eat pizza and sweet food．I seldom have vegetables．﹣Your eating habits are not so good．You need to change them．解析：﹣﹣我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜．﹣﹣你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变．参考答案：考查名词．根据上文"我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜"，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为"习惯"．由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式．故答案为habits．点拨：单词填空题，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．25．（1分）﹣Where's Sam？I can't find him anywhere．﹣Oh，he has two weeks off for a vacation．解析：﹣﹣山姆在哪？我到处都找不到他．﹣﹣哦，他有为期两个星期的假期．参考答案：考查副词．根据上文"我到处都找不到他"，推断山姆可能放假离开了．由空前的动词has考虑用副词off，构成短语"have + 一段时间+off"，意为"放为期多久的假"．。
2020年江苏省徐州中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2020年江苏省徐州市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look at the picture on the right . What is the woman probably saying? A . Come in please . B . Turn round please . C . Stand up please .D . Hold on please .2. I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday . A . inB . atC . byD . on3. Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise . A . orB . andC . butD . so4. We can ________ the TV . Nobody is watching it . A . turn offB . turn onC . turn upD . turn down5. Could you please pass me a ________ to write with? A . rulerB . tapeC . penD . knife6. — Alice has gone out .— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________? A . has; goneB . is; goingC . will; goD . did; go7. My grandma is a really nice person — one of ________ people I know .A . niceB . nicerC . nicestD . the nicest8. We’re not very close friends ________ we’ve known each other for a long time . A . untilB . althoughC . asD . if9. It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________ to stay now . A . somewhereB . anywhereC . nowhereD . everywhere10. Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning . She called and called, but Helen ________ wake up . A . wouldn’tB . mustn’tC . needn’tD . shouldn’t11. You look the same now as you looked ten years ago . You’ve ________ changed . A . completelyB . hardlyC . greatlyD . already12. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A . floatB . flyC . fallD . flow13. It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________. A . otherB . eitherC . allD . both14. ―Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us? ―________ if you insist . A . Not at allB . All right thenC . It dependsD . I don’t care15. Tom became interested in books at a very young age . He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds . Today Tom has a big collection of books . His favourite books aremystery novels and books about detective stories . The story mainly tells us ________. A . why Tom does the readingB . how Tom learned to readC . how much Tom likes to readD . what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________英语试卷 第3页（共12页）英语试卷 第4页（共12页）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the解析：﹣Amy，你认识郎朗夫妇吗？﹣当然．他们钢琴弹得很好．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，积累一些固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself解析：我的英语老师很有幽默感．我们都喜欢她．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，分析选项代词意思及用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors解析：许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange解析：﹣﹣彼得，你听过《Let it go》这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要分析选项形容词的意思，根据具体语境，抓住关键词句，选项符合句意的答案．5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on解析：当你拥有快乐的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．点拨：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．本题需注意share sth．with sb．的用法．6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up解析：我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may解析：你不能在这里抽烟！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both解析：﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．点拨：解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How解析：﹣﹣Dina，下个月我市将建一个主题公园．﹣﹣多好的消息！参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．点拨：处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what 引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词news，所以需用what引导感叹句．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 解析：﹣﹣迈克，你多久做一次健康检查？﹣﹣一年一次．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished解析：去年，淮安高架桥建成了，现在它给人们带来了很大的方便．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构，弄清考点（一般过去时的被动语态），再根据所给选项作答．12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while解析：如果他们多加练习，我们学校的篮球队将会赢得下场比赛．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop解析：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？﹣当然可以．步行大约十分钟．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed解析：﹣﹣经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣﹣没有付出就没有收获．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．点拨：考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good idea解析：﹣我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独．﹣不全是．在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）A an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）B．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8）D，and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）B know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）C to make someone happy．（11）B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）A the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）C．"At that time，I thought she was（14）A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15）D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．prepared解析：文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事是另人开心的．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards theriver．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because A．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw D．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？CA．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？AA．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know C．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found解析：本文主要讲了汤姆和哈克躲在地洞里目睹楼上发生的事情，他们看见了楼上强盗抢走财物的故事．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because theyworried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from B．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？B A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？CA．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？B A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that C．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father解析：短文讲了2020年四部伟大电影的信息，详细地介绍了演员、导演和内容等．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams' exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest ina real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy B．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean D．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in A．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that D．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening B．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？CA．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devices解析：本文讲述了现在青少年很依赖电子产品，通过研究表明，电子产品会影响孩子的睡眠，所以呼吁学生们用传统的闹钟来代替移动电话来叫醒孩子们．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are morelikely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of too much traffic，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy is afraid of going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to keep in touch with them．（4）The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn tokeep them in order．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages so far．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is pushing for the development of Chinese science and technology．解析：（1）因为交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了．（2）外面太黑了．Sandy害怕独自出去．（3）爱父母的一个好方法就是跟他们保持联系．（4）这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难．（5）你总是把东西放的到处都是．你应该学会保持整齐．（6）妈妈告诉我在考试结束之前，要仔细地浏览试卷．（7）《西游记》去西天取经的旅程目前为止已经被翻译成许多种语言．（8）由任正非创建的华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of…I was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．点拨：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no choice（choose）but to wait outside．解析：我们别无选择，只能在外面等．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定短语，have no choice but to do sth．的用法．22．（1分）Don't make（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．解析：不要制造任何噪音．宝宝正在睡觉．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意否定祈使句的用法．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on thethird（three）floor．解析：经理的房间就在我的楼上，他的房间在三楼．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意序数词的用法．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the greatest（great）wonders in the world．解析：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．点拨：掌握one of+最高级+名词复数的结构，根据提示，注意最高级变法，正确写出答案．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to visiting（visit）him soon．解析：我非常想念我的祖父．我期待着很快去拜访他．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．。
精品解析：江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。
10.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choo You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing
—No, except Bob.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020江苏省中考英语试卷评析2020年淮安市中考英语试题的命制以“立德树人，促进学生全面发展”为命题指导思想，以“依纲据本，稳中有变，面向全体”为命题原则，立足淮安市初中英语教学实际情况，既注重考查学生的语言知识和语言技能，又着力培养学生的学科核心素养，较好地体现了毕业考试和升学考试的双重功能。
1. 题材丰富，贴近学生生活
试题题材丰富，涉及到历史、科技、文化、体育、艺术、慈善和环保等诸多方面，贴近学生生活，具有时代气息，有利于学生理解内容、表达见解。
单项选择第3题的钟南山医生、阅读理解B篇的中国女排精神、女英雄花木兰及任务型阅读A篇关于李子柒的人物介绍，为学生树立了典型榜样；单项选择第11题淮安高架的建成、词汇第53题华为的发展和任务型阅读B篇自行车的演变历史，让学生体会到了现代科学技术的不断进步与发展；阅读理解A篇节选自经典阅读篇目《汤姆索亚历险记》，既丰富了题材，又巩固了淮安市初中英语“广阅读”活动的成果；阅读理解C篇的第43题和第45题进行了适当创新，在推理判断的基础上，考查学生的高阶思维能力。
词形变化第59题对代词的考查，在语境上有所创新，打破了固有思维，引导学生用活所学知识。
2．稳中求新，聚焦学科素养
试卷符合《义务教育英语课程标准》和《淮安市2020年英语中考说明》的要求，试卷的结构和题型与往年保持一致，重视基础，难
易适中，没有增加新题型，但是在选材上增加了经典小说等体裁，同时词形变化、阅读理解等题型中思维考查的角度更广，方式更活，突出理解与运用。
试卷关注学科核心素养，充分体现了初中阶段英语学科的能力要求，对初中英语教育教学有较好的引领作用。
试题围绕初中阶段英语知识和能力考查的要求，设置旅行、购物、娱乐等多情形语境，不仅要求用语言做事，发展学生语言能力，而且多层次检测学生在具体语境中分析、推理、判断、表达等思维品质，既有深度又有广度；试题同时也涵盖了李子柒、中国女排和华为发展等当今著名人物或重要事件，在检测中渗透着文化意识的培养。
3. 潜移默化，落实立德树人
试卷在考查学生语言知识和语用能力的同时，注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导，坚持立德树人、以人为本，把握了时代对教育的要求，融入了社会主义核心价值观。
完形填空通过讲述一个给陌生人送花传递快乐的正能量小故事，让学生学会在自己能力范围内去行善助人，传递快乐与温暖；任务型阅读A篇通过介绍年度文化传播人物李子柒的故事，让学生在阅读过程中体会中国传统文化的魅力，增强对祖国文化的自信；书面表达由淮安市“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟赛引出端午节话题，引导学生发扬传统，传承祖国文化。
考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。