牛津译林版英语A知识归纳与拓展

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牛津译林版英语九年级上册(初三上期) Unit5 Art world知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语九年级上册(初三上期) Unit5 Art world知识归纳与拓展

9A Unit5 Art world 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.满意的→pleasure n.高兴→please v.……愉快2.musical adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家3.talent n.天赋才能→talented adj.有才华的4.central adj.中心的,中央的→center/centre n.中心5.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统6.highly adv.高度地;高地→high adj.高的→height n.高度7.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸8.1ast vi.持续→lasting adj.持久的9.value n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的10.African.dj.非洲(人)的→Africa n.非洲11.American n.美国人→America n.美国→American adj.美国(人)的【短语归纳】1.find something more pleasant than art发现比艺术更令人愉快的事2.the King of Pop流行歌王3.present a medal to the winner把奖牌呈现给获胜者4.show an interest in music 展示出对音乐的兴趣5.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind流水和刮风的声音6.control the speed of water flow控制水流的速度7.create different pictures in different minds在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面8.build a bridge between the East and the West在东西方之间搭建了一座桥梁9.bring Chinese and Western music together把中西方音乐结合在一起10.make me feel relaxed让我感到轻松11.play the violin at the art festival在艺术节上演奏小提琴12.be open to all students对所有学生开放13.see Amy running towards us看到Amy正朝向我们跑过来14.Out of breath 上气不接下气15.hurry into the theatre 冲进剧院16.have a lasting value 有持久的价值17.have a gift for music 有音乐天赋18.encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试【句型分析】1.Born in 1958 in central Huan,China,Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.(P66)句首的born前面省略了Tan Dun was.这种用法属于过去分词作状语。

牛津译林版英语7A Unit4 My day 知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语7A Unit4 My day 知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语7A Unit4 My day 知识归纳与拓展XXX.工人们早上8点开始工作。

(及物动词)现在开始做你的作业吧。

5.finishfinish意为“完成,结束”,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。

I XXX at 10 o’clock last night.昨晚我10点钟完成了我的作业。

(不及物动词)She finished reading the book in two hours.她两个小时内读完了这本书。

(及物动词)6.XXXtake意为“拿,取;花费;乘(车、船等)”,常用于以下短语中:XXX洗澡take a walk散步XXX拍照take a bus乘公共汽车XXX乘出租车XXX慢慢来,不着急take care of照顾,照料XXX off起飞,脱下take on雇用,承担XXX out取出,带出去XXX part in参加7.get upget up意为“起床”,是不及物动词短语。

I usually get up at six in the morning.我通常早上6点钟起床。

语法点拨】1.动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语时,常用to do XXX的形式,表示某个动作的目的或意图。

He went to the shop to buy some food.他去商店买些食物。

I went to the library to XXX.我去图书馆借书。

2.时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在主句中表示时间的从句,常用的引导词有when,while,as,before,after,since,until等。

I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.我到北京后会给你打电话。

She was reading a book while her mother was cooking dinner.她妈妈在做饭时,她在看书。

牛津译林版英语9A Unit1 Know yourself 知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语9A Unit1 Know yourself 知识归纳与拓展

9A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造→creator n.创造者2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.能量,能源3.organized adj.有条理的→-organize vt.组织→organization n.组织4.connect vt.连接→connection n.连接→connected adj.连接的,有关系的5.carelessness n.粗心→careless adj.粗心的→careful adj.细心的→care v.在乎6.devote v.奉献,贡献→devotion n.奉献,贡献→devoted adj.忠诚的,献身的7.impatient adj.没有耐心的→patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心8.suitable adj.适合的→suit v.适合9.powerful adj.有力的,强大的→powerless adj.无力的,无能的→power n.能量,电力10.practical adj.实际的→practice v.&n.练习11.1ively adj.生动的,活泼的→live v.居住→live adj.直播的→alive adj.活着的【短语归纳】1.keep…in order把……保持得井井有条2.show off炫耀3.get angry easily容易生气4.come up with new ideas想出新的主意5.be curious about对……好奇6.a born artist一个天生的艺术家7.impress…with…以……给……留下印象8.win high praise from赢得……的高度评价9.take the lead处于领先地位10.fall behind落后11.take on.new challenges。

牛津译林版初中英语9A Unit3 Teenage problems知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版初中英语9A Unit3 Teenage problems知识归纳与拓展

9A Unit3 Teenage problems 【单词拓展】1.deal vi.处理,对付(deal—dealt—dealt)→deal n.大量;很多;交易2.teenage adj.青少年的→teenager n.青少年→teens n.十几岁3.choice n.选择-→choose n.选择,挑选4.awake adj.醒着的--→wake v.醒来唤醒(wake--woke—woken) 5.valuable adj.宝贵的;贵重的'→value n.价值;有用;重要→valueless adj.没有价值的;不值钱的6.worry n.担心;担忧的事-→worry v.担心→worrying adj.令人担忧的→worried adj.担忧的7.pronounce vt.发音→pronunciation n.发音,读音8.silence”.安静,寂静;沉默→silent adj.沉默的;寂静的→silently adv.沉默地9.s tress”.精神压力紧张→stressed adj.紧张的,感到有压力的10.suggestion n.建议→suggest vt.建议11.hardly adv.几乎不→hard adv.努力地;辛苦地12.imagine vt.&vi.想象;设想→imagination n.想象力13.worth adj.有……的价值,值得-→worthless adj.没用的;无价值的→worthy adj.值得的14.doubt vt.怀疑-→doubtful adj.不确定的;怀疑的15.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决办法【短语归纳】1,eat less and exercise more少吃多锻炼2.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事3.drive sb mad使某人发狂4.have no choice but to do sth除了做某事以外别无选择5.stay up熬夜6.stay awake保持清醒7.offer sb some suggestions给某人提供一些建议8.develop our hobbies培养我们的爱好9.stay out late在外面待到很晚10.achieve a balance获得平衡11.work out算出;解决12.agree with sb同意某人(的看法)13.solve the problem解决问题14.pay no attention to 不理睬15.seem much happier显得更加高兴16.make progress in在……上取得进步17.be of sb’s age与……同龄【句型分析】1.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.(P36)句中的so that用来引导目的状语从句,常与may,can,will等连用,意为“为的是”,相当于“in order that”。

牛津译林版英语AUnitWildanimals知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语AUnitWildanimals知识归纳与拓展

8A U n i t5知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.die vi.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死,死亡2.mean vt.意思是,意味着→meaning n.意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的3.born adj.出生的→birth n.出生4.beginning n.开始,起初→begin vt.&vi.开始5.sadly adv.令人遗憾地;伤心地→sad adj.伤心的,难过的→sadness n.伤心,悲伤6.mainly adv.主要地,大部分→main adj.主要的7.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的8.action n.行动;行为→act vt.& vi.行动,表演→active adj.积极的,活跃的→actively adv.积极地,活跃地9.closed adj.关闭的→close vt.&vi.关,关闭→close adj.紧密的,亲密的→closely adv.紧密地10.lost adj.迷路的,迷失的→lose vt.遗失,失去11.hunter n.猎人→hunt vt.& vi.打猎,猎杀12.1iving n.生存,生计→living adj.活的,现存的→live vi.居住,生活13.illness n.疾病→ill adj.生病的14.slowly adv.缓慢地→slow adj.缓慢的【短语归纳】1.1ive in the wild 生活在野外2.have/take pity on wild animals 同情野生动物3.at four months old 在四个月大时4.weigh over 35 kilograms 重达35公斤多5.for the first time 第一次6.in the beginning 一开始7.1earn to look after oneself 学会照顾自己8.1ive on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为生9.as a result 因此10.in danger 处境危险11.take action right away马上采取行动12.build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13.make laws to protect pandas制定法律保护大熊猫14.at birth出生时,诞生时15.work out easy Maths problems算出简单的数学问题16.with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17.get los t 迷路18.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险19.10se their lives 丧失他们的生命20.in the daytime 在白天【句型分析】1.So could you please not eat them?(P56)句意:所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could yo u please…?意为“请你……好吗?”,其中Could不表示过去,只表示比can更有礼貌的请求,属非正式请求,语气较委婉;please之后要接动词原形,其否定形式是在please之后加not,即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sore./Certainly./of course,I'd love to.其否定回答常用Sorry.…如:一Could you please teach me how to swim? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly.当然可以。

牛津译林版英语AUnitDoityourself知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语AUnitDoityourself知识归纳与拓展

8A Unit4 Do it yourself知识归纳与拓展单词拓展1.exactly adv.确切地;精确地→exact adj.准确的2.decorate vt.装饰→decoration n.装饰3.terrible adj.可怕的→terribly adv.可怕地;恐怖地4.fill vt.使充满→full adj.满的5.advise vt.&vi.建议;忠告;劝告→advice n.建议;忠告6.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地7.finished adj.完成的→finish vt.&vi.结束;完成8.active adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→inactive adj.不积极的;不活跃的9.certain adj.确定的→certainly adv.确定地;当然地10.possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的11.wrong adv.错误地;不对→wrong adj.错误的12.cover n.封面;盖子;罩→cover vt.覆盖13.complete vt.完成→complete adj.完成的;完全的→completely adv.完全地;彻底地14.paint n.颜料→paint vt.油漆;绘画→painting n.绘画;油画短语归纳1.stand for 代表2.instead of 而不是;代替3.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀4.be crazy about DIY 对DIY着迷5.put in 安装6.make a mistake 犯错误7.have a power cut 停电8.fill the room with water 使房间充满水9.put up the shelf 搭起架子10.advise him to take a course in DIY建议他上DIY课11.attend lessons 上课12.cut out 裁剪13.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面14.give up 放弃15.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片16.make sure 确保;务必17.tidy up 收拾妥;整理好18.keep it secret 保密1 9.have fun doing something 愉快做某事20.go wrong 出差错句型分析1.No problemP42no problem意为“没问题”;这是日常用语;用法如下:1用来回答道歉主要用于美式英语中;意为“没关系;没什么”..如:一 Excuse me for smoking here.请原谅我在这儿抽烟了..一No problem.没关系..2用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求;意为“没问题;小事一桩”..如:一Could you post the letter for me请你帮我寄这封信好吗一No problem.没问题..3用来表示有能力做某事;意为“没问题;不在话下”..如:Can you make a kite你会做风筝吗一No problem.没问题..4用来回答感谢主要用于美式英语中;意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”..如:一 Thank you very much.非常感谢你..一No problem.没什么..2.It's possible to sleep with all that noise.P51句意为:伴随着所有那样的噪音入睡是可能的..这里用了句型:It is+形容词+to do something..句首的it在句中充当形式主语;真正的主语是句中的动词不定式to sleep with all that noise..如:It IS possible to get there by bus.可以乘公共汽车到那里..It is possible to grow this flower even in winter.即使在冬天也有可能种植这种花..It is impossible to draw a horse within five minutes.在五分钟之内画好一匹马是不可能的..possible后面可以接for somebody to do something..固定结构as…as possible意为“尽可能地……”..如:Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m.上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我;可以吗Third;you must make the houses as strong as possible.第三;你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些..句中的形容词possible意为“可能的”;其反义词 impossible;意为“不可能的”..形容词前加前缀im-; in-;也可以表示相反的意思..如: polite礼貌的--impolite不礼貌的correct正确的--incorrect不正确的patient耐心的--impatient不耐心的active积极的一imactive不积极的complete完成的--incomplete完成的direct直接的一indirect间接的3.I'm certain that I can fix it myself.P51句意为:我确信我自己能修理..形容词certain表示“一定;确信”;通常用作表语;后接不定式时;be certain to do something表示说话人的看法;意为“一定会;肯定会;有把握做某事”..如:John is certain to win.约翰肯定会赢..She is certain to come.她一定会来的..注意;以He’s certain to su cceed.他一定会成功..为例;句中的be certain to do something可作以下转换:1It is certain that+从句..如:It’certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功..2后接“of+名词或动名词”或that/whether从句等;表示句子主语的信念;意为“确信;自信”..如:He is certain of success.他确信会成功..He 1S certain that he can succeed.他确信会成功..4.We had fun working together.P52句意为:我们一起工作很高兴..句中的have fun意为“玩得很愉快”;相当于have a good/great time;后接动名词形式;即have funindoing something=have agood timeindoing something;意为“做某事很开心”..如:I had fun playing basketball with my friends today.今天我与朋友打篮球;玩得很愉快..Have fun getting to know each other.在相互了解对方的过程中玩得开心..另外;have fun with somebody意为“和某人玩得开心”..如:Did you have fun with your partner today今天与你的同伴玩得开心吗5.This is the first card I made for Mum.P52句意为:这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片..句中的I made for Mum是一个定语从句;修饰先行词the first card·关系代词that在定语从句中充当宾语;所以已经省略..如:You can choose any foodthatyou like.你可以选择你喜欢的任何食物..This is the most interesting bookthatI have ever read.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的书..在定语从句中;当先行词前有first;last;next;only;all等修饰语时;关系代词常用that..如:The only thingthathe did was to call the police.他做的唯一的一件事就是给警察打电话..The first manthathe mentioned yesterday was a driver.昨天他提到的第一个人是位司机..语法点拨祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议或叮嘱的句子..如:Be quiet;please请保持安静Don’t be late again不要再迟到了1.祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you;但往往省略..2.祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头;祈使句的末尾用句号或感叹号..如:Be careful;or you’11 make mistakes.仔细些;否则你会出错的..Put on your coat;my dear son 亲爱的儿子;穿上你的大衣3.祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词原形前加don’t;构成“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构..如:Don’t be late for the meeting不要开会迟到Don’t open t he window.It’s too cold outside.不要打开窗户;外面太冷..4.为了显得更为客气和礼貌;常在祈使句中加please..当please放在句末时;须用逗号与其余部分隔开..如:Please pass me the ball.请把球传给我..Open the window;please.请把窗户打开..用should和had better提建议should和had better都是情态动词;都可以用于给他人提建议;表示“应该”或“最好”做某事..1.should表“建议”1should意为“应该”;后跟动词原形;没有人称和数的变化;由时间状语或上下文来决定现在、过去或将来..如:You should do your homework more carefully.你应该更认真地做作业..He should be back in three days.他应该3天后回来..2should的否定形式是should not或shouldn’t;疑问式是将should提到句子开头;反意疑问部分应为“should/shouldn’t+主语”..如:一You shouldn’t come here alone again.你不应该再次一个人来这儿..一 Should we discuss it at once我们应该马上讨论它吗一Yes;you should.是的;你们应该..You shouldn’t make noise in class;should you你们不应该在课堂上大声喧哗;是吗2.had better表“建议”1had better可缩写为’d better;后跟动词原形;表示现在或将来;没有人称和数的变化..如:You’d better clean your room every day.你最好每天都打扫房间.. 2had better的否定形式是had better not;疑问式是将had放在主语之前;在反意疑问句中;反意疑问部分用“had/hadn’t+主语”..如:We’d better riot stay at home.我们最好不要待在家里.. You’d better come t o see me;hadn’t you你最好来看我;好吗。

译林英语A知识点总结

译林英语A知识点总结

译林英语A知识点总结一、词汇:1.基础词汇:译林英语A中包含了生活、学习、工作和旅行等方面的基本词汇。

学生需要掌握这些词汇并能够正确运用。

2.同义词:译林英语A通过列举同义词来帮助学生扩展词汇量。

学生需要注意区分这些同义词的用法和意义。

3.反义词:译林英语A中也列举了许多反义词,学生需要掌握这些反义词的用法和意义。

4.词组和习语:译林英语A也包含了许多常用的词组和习语。

学生需要了解这些词组和习语的用法和意义。

二、语法:1.时态:译林英语A包含了多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学生需要掌握这些时态的用法和构成规则。

2.句型:译林英语A中也涵盖了多种句型,如肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。

学生需要了解这些句型的用法和构成规则。

3.代词:译林英语A还包含了代词的用法。

学生需要了解代词的不同形式和用法。

4.名词:译林英语A中涵盖了名词的数、格等变化规则。

学生需要了解名词的变化规则和用法。

三、听力:1.听力材料:译林英语A的听力材料包含了日常生活和学习等方面的对话和篇章。

学生需要通过听力来理解和掌握这些材料。

2.听力技巧:学生需要掌握一些听力技巧,如抓住关键词、注意上下文等。

这些技巧有助于学生更好地理解听力材料。

1.阅读材料:译林英语A的阅读材料包含了科普、故事、新闻等不同类型的文章。

学生需要通过阅读来了解和掌握这些材料。

2.阅读技巧:学生需要掌握一些阅读技巧,如快速阅读、理解关键词等。

这些技巧有助于学生更好地理解阅读材料。

五、写作:1.写作主题:译林英语A的写作部分包括了日记、信件、作文等各类写作题目。

学生需要通过写作来表达自己的想法和观点。

2.写作技巧:学生需要掌握一些写作技巧,如论点的提出、段落的组织等。

这些技巧有助于学生更好地完成写作任务。

以上是对译林英语A常见知识点的总结,希望能够对学习该教材的学生有所帮助。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展

8A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的→honesty n.诚实;正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的2.joy n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣→joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的→enjoy v.喜欢,享受3.care vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意→care n.关心,关怀→careful adj.仔细的,认真的→carefully adv.仔细地,认真地→careless adj.粗心的→carelessly adv.粗心地4.humorous adj.幽默的→humour n.幽默5.polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的6.true adj.确实的;的确→truth n.真理,真相→truly adv.真实地7.bored adj.感到无聊的→bore v.使……感到厌烦→boring adj.令人厌倦的,无聊的8.smile vi.微笑→smile n.微笑→smiling adj.微笑的,带着笑意的9.height n.高,高度→high adj.高的10.weight n.重量→weigh vi.称……的重量11.patient adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心12.unhappy adj.不快乐的,悲伤的→happy adj.高兴的,快乐的→happily adv.高兴地,快乐地→happiness n.高兴,快乐13.social adj.社会的→society n.社会14.choose vt.&vi.选择;挑选→choice n.选择;挑选15.fit vi.可容纳,装进→fit vt.&vi.合适,合身→fit adj.健康的【短语归纳】1.some more food 再多些食物2.care about 关心,关怀3.keep a secret 保守秘密4.write to somebody 给某人写信5.tell a lie 撒谎6.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话7.be willing to do something 乐意做某事8.share things with somebody 和某人分享东西9.give one’s seat to somebody 给某人让座10.someone in need 需要帮助的人11.have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感12.wear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜13.say a bad word about somebody 说某人的坏话14.ta1k about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划15.make friends with somebody 和某人交朋友16.travel around the world 周游世界17.among all the Chinese artists 所有的中国艺术家当中18.the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩19.have a smile on one’s face 某人面带微笑20.work with somebody 与某人共事【句型分析】1.Can I have something to drink,please?请问我可以喝点什么吗?(P6)Can I…”?(我可以……吗?)是表示请求或征求意见的一种常用句型,也常用Could I…?替换,用could比用can语气更为委婉。

牛津译林版英语AUnitDoityourself知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语AUnitDoityourself知识归纳与拓展

8A Unit4 Do it yourself知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.exactly adv.确切地,精确地→exact adj.准确的2.decorate vt.装饰→decoration n.装饰3.terrible adj.可怕的→terribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地4.fill vt.使充满→full adj.满的5.advise vt.&vi.建议,忠告,劝告→advice n.建议,忠告6.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地7.finished adj.完成的→finish vt.&vi.结束,完成8.active adj.积极的,活跃的;主动的→actively adv.积极地,活跃地→inactive adj.不积极的,不活跃的9.certain adj.确定的→certainly adv.确定地,当然地10.possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的11.wrong adv.错误地,不对→wrong adj.错误的12.cover n.封面;盖子,罩→cover vt.覆盖13.complete vt.完成→complete adj.完成的,完全的→completely adv.完全地,彻底地14.paint n.颜料→paint vt.油漆,绘画→painting n.绘画,油画【短语归纳】1.stand for 代表2.instead of 而不是,代替3.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀4.be crazy about DIY 对DIY着迷5.put in 安装6.make a mistake 犯错误7.have a power cut 停电8.fill the room with water 使房间充满水9.put up the shelf 搭起架子10.advise him to take a course in DIY建议他上DIY课11.attend lessons 上课12.cut out 裁剪13.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面14.give up 放弃15.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片16.make sure 确保,务必17.tidy up 收拾妥,整理好18.keep it secret 保密1 9.have fun doing something 愉快做某事20.go wrong 出差错【句型分析】1.No problem!(P42)no problem意为“没问题”,这是日常用语,用法如下:(1)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语中),意为“没关系;没什么”。

牛津译林版英语AUnitFooddlifestyle知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语AUnitFooddlifestyle知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语A U n i t F o o d d l i f e s t y l e知识归纳与拓展文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1.keepkeep作动词,意思是“保持,保存”,后面常接形容词表示状态。

Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.对我们来说保持健康很重要。

keep常用词组有:keepsb./sth.+形容词或介词Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这些手套会让你的手暖和。

Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把手放口袋里。

keepsb./sth.doingsth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。

I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉让你久等了。

2.healthhealth作名词,意为“健康”,是不可数名词。

Havingtoomanysnacksisnotgoodforourhealth.吃太多零食不利于我们的健康。

【拓展】health的形容词是healthy,意思是“健康的”。

Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。

3.changechange作及物动词,意为“改变”。

Ieattoomuchmeateveryday.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.我每天吃太多肉了。

我现在要改变我的生活方式了。

change还可以作名词,意为“找零”。

Thisbookisonly23dollars.Hereisyourchange.这本书只要23美元,这是你的找零。

4.planplan作动词,意为“打算,计划”。

常构成短语plantodosth.。

译林版英语知识点归纳

译林版英语知识点归纳

知识点&考点讲解9A Unit1知识点归纳Welcome to the unit1.It says 上面写着,上面显示2.eat up 吃光,吃完 use up 用完,用尽代词的位置3.be well organized 很有条理的4.keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序 in order 按顺序5.show off炫耀 ,卖弄 show sb around sp带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to给某人指到某地的路6.show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣7.repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则e up with = think of 想出,提出;追上,赶上9.be curious about 对…感到好奇10.get angry easily 容易生气anger n.11.make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12.neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……就近原则Neither he nor I am welleducatedeither……or ……或者……或者……both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式13.He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是14.拓展:so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物,表示“我也这样”之类的概念;其句句中的助动词或Reading16.be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意17.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家18.impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品20.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人21.give up 放弃代词放中间give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事22.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作23.day after day 日复一日24.the general manager 总经理25.take the lead 处于领先地位,带头26.fall behind 落后 fall in 生病过去分词:fallen;过去式:fell27.be ready to do 准备做某事28.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战29.the chief engineer 首席工程师30.connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来31.be connected with 与……有联系32.a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里as good as与……几乎一样,简直是33.can’t afford to do 负担得起费用、损失、后果多用于否定句和疑问句中34.make mistakes 犯错误35.pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 to 为介词 + doing sth36.work to high standards 工作高标准37.easy to work with 容易一起工作38.a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人39.can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过40.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事41.perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术42.dev ote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……to为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词43.respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重,尊敬某人44.be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills45.accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议46.think twice about sth 三思而行47.be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气48.be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气49.worry too much担心太多50.be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心51.not only ……but also …… 不但……而且…… 就近原则52.do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具53.animal signs 生肖54.appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现55.make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣lively活泼的,生气勃勃的指人或物57.people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们58.share similar personalities具有相似的个性59.be similar to 与……相似62.lunar calendar 农历63.be divided into被分成divide ……into …… 把……分成……64.It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中强调句型典例分析&变式练习Period3Reading2一、词组翻译1.接受新挑战._______ 2.高速公路的主要工程师_______3.连接_______ 4.一位心脏外科的开拓者_______5.加班数小时_______ 6.以高标准来工作_______7.把……奉献于……_______ 8.关注每个细节_______二、根据句意汉语及首字母提示写出单词1.Ma Yun is_______因……而有名for his Alibaba.2.An_______有条理的person enjoys taking part in different activities. 3.Su Ning is ready to take on_______挑战.4. We each should have a job_______适合for our personality.5. Liu Tao seldom pays attention to every_______细节.'s works won high_______赞扬after his death.7. Suzy is interested in her job as an_______会计.8. It's good for a young man to work for the sales_______部门.9. His father is a_______ _______总经理of a big company.10. Those students each are young_______少先队员.11. He is q_______ and doesn't like to talk much,12. I'm r_______ to Lake on new challenges any time.13. The c_______ criminal has been caught.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. You must keep_______ practice playing the piano everyday.keep everything in order is a good habit.3. Look Jim is_______ look for his key to his bike.4. The police_______搜寻his room for something the thief maybe hide.5. When he_______找到his wallet, he began to dance and sing.6. Everyone should work to high_______标准.7. She devoted herself to_______ take care of poor sick people.8. The boy is often careful but he makes a big mistake this time because of his_______ care.9. Do you mind my_______ open the window乘胜追击课堂巩固四、单项选择1.“17-3= 15" was a great_______ to a student. It means the student is very_______.A. miss; careful B miss; careless C. miss; carelessness D. miss; care2. The girl devoted all her time she had_______ others.A to help B. helping C. helped D. to helping3 Why don't you_______ The maths teacher is comingA. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop to talkD. to stop talking4. Your personality is suitable_______ the job as an accountant.A.for B with C.in D.at5. Action films are_______. I'm_______ to see them.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting6. He wanted to know how long_______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay7. Millie likes horror films. She doesn't mind_______ scared.A. feelingB. feelsC. feltD. to feel8. It was her_______ test. Her successful test _______ about four years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last五、句型转换1. I think. I can not be a good accountant. 合成一句I_______ _______ I_______ _______ a good accountant.2. Simon is very energetic. He plays football very well.Simon_______ _______ _______ _______ he can play football well.3. Let's have a look. 改为同义句_______ _______ having a look_______ _______ _______ have a look4. You have eaten up my breakfast. 用 two hours ago改写________________________________________________________________________ _____七、翻译句子1.昨天那个好消息使我很开心;2.杨丽萍是一位天生的舞蹈家;3.李老师热爱和孩子打交道;4.你愿意给我们讲解一下英语语法规则吗5.孙老师的辛勤劳动已经赢得了学生和家长的高度赞扬;课后作业Period4Grammar一、单词拼写1.Why are you always so__________急躁的2.Tom is an_________精力充沛的boy and loves sports.3.who usually does the__________碗碟after meals in your family4.what kind of__________个性do you think you have5.As a teacher,you should be_________耐心的with your students.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sally is a stubborn固执girl.She would not like toaccept_________otheradvice.2.Tom got angry and left the house_________ withsaying a word.3.Would you like to be an_________ accountwhen you grow up4.His father is the general_________ manageof this company.5.Have you heard from your uncle in Nanjing_________recent三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Both Kitty and I_______ like going hiking when we are free.2. He doesn't like eating eggs but_______ love eating cakes.3. Not only the hoys but also I_______ be going to play games after class.4. Neither you nor he_______ have been to the Great Wall.5. Either I or he_______ go shopping四、单项选择1. There are no buses, _______ you'll have to walk.A.so B.or C.but D.for2. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _______ we will be late for the meetingA. andB. orC. butD. however3. Ben was busy taking a training class, _______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A,so B.if C.or D.hut4. _______ he exercises every day, _______ he is very healthy.A. Because: soB. Because; throughC. Because; / D Though; /5. Hurry up, _______ finish your homeworkA. orB. butC. andD. while6. _______ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people's home to performplays for the old people as a volunteer.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because7. We just need one of you for the you_______ your brother can join us.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but alsohear_______ your grandpa_______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.-Right, just as many old people do in our city.A both; andB either; or C. neither; nor D not only; hut also9. Come on, _______ you will be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D so10. Which do you prefer,a CD player or a walkman—_________.I prefer a portable computer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither七、翻译句子1. Kitty和我近来在学关于工作和性格的知识;2.在人生中,我们要么领先要么落后;3.粗心不仅对于工作而且对于学习来说都是灾难;4.这些学生既不能把太多时间花在电视上也不能花在游戏方面;。

译林牛津英语A知识点

译林牛津英语A知识点

译林牛津英语A知识点 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】6A U n i t1T h e k i n g’s n e w c l o t h e s [词汇学习]longago=manyyearsago很久以前,用在一般过去时态中,谓语动词用过去式.聪明的反义词:foolishadj.(形容词)愚蠢的fooln(名词).愚蠢walkthrough走过lookthrough浏览–laughs短语:laughat嘲笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人反义词:crylaugh是出声的笑,而smile是微笑,常常是无声的笑同音词:wherewear指的是穿着的状态,动作意味性不强,puton强调穿的动作–tells–telling-toldtell是及物动词,后面常接双宾语,常用tellsb.sth.表示告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.”告诉某人关于某事”近义词:every短语:eachothereach修饰两个或两个以上的人或物,强调个体,而every修饰三个或三个以上的人或物,强调全体?短语:saytosb.对某人说sayhellotosb.向某人问好短语:makesentences造句Icanmakeasentencewith“clever”副词:quicklyLiuTaoisquick,youshouldrunquickly.下一个反义词:last上一个短语:nextweek下周nexttime下次Seeyounexttime.小的,年幼的反义词:big近义词:small–thinks–thinking-thought短语:thinkof想起thinkhard认真思考复数:children短语:Children’sDay儿童节theonlychild唯一的孩子17.turnto变成Waterturnedintoiceatlast.短语归纳Storytimelonglongago很久以前newclothes新衣服oneday一天make…..for……为…….制作……tryon试穿cleverpeople聪明的人foolishpeople愚蠢的人walkthrough走过alotofpeople许多人inthestreet在街道上beautifulclothes漂亮的衣服alittleboy一个小男孩pointat指着……..Cartoontime playagame玩游戏tellastory讲故事eachstudent每个学生onthemountain在山上thenextsentence下一句anoldman一位老人livein居住在thinkhard认真思考haveto不得不Grammartime一般过去式的用法1.一般过去式的概念:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

牛津译林版英语7A Unit7 Music 知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语7A Unit7 Music 知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语7A Unit7 Music 知识归纳与拓展本文档旨在对牛津译林版英语7A Unit7 Music的知识进行归纳和拓展。

以下是对该单元内容的总结:一、词汇研究1. Musical Instruments(乐器):钢琴(piano)、吉他(guitar)、小提琴(violin)、长笛(flute)等。

2. Music Genres(音乐流派):古典音乐(classical music)、摇滚音乐(rock music)、流行音乐(pop music)等。

二、语法研究1. The Present Simple Tense(一般现在时):用于描述惯动作或常态。

例如:I play the piano every day.2. Adjectives(形容词):用于描述乐器或音乐的特征。

例如:She is a talented violinist.三、常见表达1. Talking about likes and dislikes(谈论喜欢和不喜欢):例如:I love classical music. I don't like rap music.2. Making suggestions(提出建议):例如:You should listen to some jazz music. It's really relaxing.3. Describing personal experiences(描述个人经历):例如:I have been to a live concert before. It was amazing!四、拓展知识1. Famous Musicians(知名音乐家):例如:Ludwig van Beethoven(贝多芬)、Freddie Mercury(弗雷迪·默丘里)等。

2. Music History(音乐历史):例如:Baroque(巴洛克时期)、Romantic(浪漫主义时期)等。

牛津译林版英语A知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语A知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语A知识归纳与拓展SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#8A Unit2 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.mixed n彩.男女混合的;混合的→mix vt.& vi.混合2.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人3.discuss vt.讨论,议论→discussion n.讨论4.win vt.& vi.赢得;赢,获胜→winner n.获胜者5.daily adj.每日的,日常的→day n.一天,白天6.weekly adj.每周的→week.n.周,一星期7.quick adj.快的→quickly adv.快地,迅速地8.real adj.真实的,真的→really adv.真正地9.French n.法语→French adj.法国的→France n.法国10.American adj.美国的→America n.美国11.British adj.英国的→Britain n.英国12.advertisement n.广告→advertise vt.& vi.做广告,做宣传【短语归纳】1.have plans for the weekend 有周末安排2.among all my subjects 我所有的学科当中3.during the week 在一周期间4.borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借更多的书5.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带来书和杂志6.near the end of the week 在一周快结束的时候7.discuss something with somebody 和某人讨论某事8.in the 8th grade 在八年级9.1isten carefully to my problems 仔细倾听我的问题10.offer somebody something/something to somebody 向某人提供某物11.earlier than usual 比平常更早12.win two games 赢两场比赛13.read an article by a boy from the USA 读一篇美国学生写的文章14.have some time off 休一段时间假15.1ook through the questions 浏览问题16.have a lovely time 玩得高兴,过得愉快17.keep(on)doing something 继续做某事,重复做某事18.finish school 放学19.wear school uniforms 穿校服20.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行【句型分析】1.Why don’t dogs go to School,Eddie (P18)这是个否定疑问句。

牛津译林版英语7AUnit4Myday知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语7AUnit4Myday知识归纳与拓展

【词汇解析】1.. wake upwake up 意为“醒来;叫醒”。

Jim often wakes up at seven in the morning.吉姆经常早上 7 点醒来。

Please wake me up at half past six.请在六点半叫醒我。

wake up 意为“醒来”时,其后不接宾语;意为“叫醒”时,其后可接宾语,但当宾语是人称代词时,必须放在wake 和 up 的中间。

It ’ : s 730 now. Let ’ s wake up your broth. er现在已经7: 30 了,咱们把你弟弟叫醒吧。

Don’ t talk so loud.ly You will wake them up.别那么大声地说话,你会把他们吵醒的。

2.n eedneed 用作及物动词,意为“需要”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。

need to dosth.和need sb./sth. to do sth.是两个常用结构,意为“需要(某人或某物)做某事”; need也可作名词,意为“需要”, in need of意为“需要”。

We need some chicken and vegetables.我们需要一些鸡肉和蔬菜。

You need to have a good res.t你需要好好休息一下。

I need you to help me.我需要你来帮我。

I am in need of some money.我需要一些钱。

3.r estrest 既可用作名词也可用作动词,意为“休息,歇息”。

She needs a rest after her long illness.久病之后她需要静养一段时间。

(名词)An old woman is resting under a big tree.一位老妇人正在一棵大树下休息。

(动词)【常见搭配】have a rest=take a rest休息4.s tartstart 意为“开始,着手,出发”,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。

(总结452类)牛津英语AUnit5Wildanimals知识归纳与拓展

(总结452类)牛津英语AUnit5Wildanimals知识归纳与拓展

知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】..死→.死的→.死,死亡..意思是,意味着→.意思→.有意义的→.无意义的..出生的→.出生..开始,起初→.&.开始..令人遗憾地。

伤心地→.伤心的,难过的→.伤心,悲伤..主要地,大部分→.主要的..危险→.危险的..行动。

行为→..行动,表演→.积极的,活跃的→.积极地,活跃地..关闭的→.&.关,关闭→.紧密的,亲密的→.紧密地..迷路的,迷失的→.遗失,失去..猎人→..打猎,猎杀..生存,生计→.活的,现存的→.居住,生活..疾病→.生病的..缓慢地→.缓慢的【短语归纳】.生活在野外./同情野生动物.在四个月大时.重达公斤多.第一次.一开始.学会照顾自己.以一种特殊的竹子为生.因此.处境危险.马上采取行动.建造更多的熊猫自然保护区.制定法律保护大熊猫.出生时,诞生时.算出简单的数学问题.借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵.迷路.对人类有危险.丧失他们的生命.在白天【句型分析】.?()句意:所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗…?意为“请你……好吗?”,其中不表示过去,只表示比更有礼貌的请求,属非正式请求,语气较委婉。

之后要接动词原形,其否定形式是在之后加,即…?其肯定回答常用././,' .其否定回答常用.…如:一? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一.当然可以。

一? 请你打开窗户好吗?一’ .对不起,我打不开,因为火车上的窗户都锁上了。

?请你不要在课堂上大声说话好吗?.()句意为:因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。

此处的动词不定式和在句中作后置定语,分别修饰名词和。

当动词不定式或动词不定式短语作定语时,要放在被修饰词之后。

如:.他是最后一个来的。

?你有什么要谈的吗?另外,句中的意为“因此”,单独使用。

后面一般用逗号隔开,作为一个最终结果,不能连接两个句子。

...意为“由于……”,后面接名词或名词性短语。

如:.,.他在学业上很努力,因此,他顺利地通过了考试。

.由于大雪他迟到了。

..()句意:马闭着眼睛站着。

牛津译林版英语BunitAgoodread知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语BunitAgoodread知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版英语B-unit-A-good-read-知识归纳与拓展————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:8Bunit4Agood read 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. read n. 读物→read vt. 阅读→reading n. 阅读;读物→readern. 读者2.cookingn.烹饪,烹调→cook n.厨师→cook vt.&vi.烹调,煮→coo kern. 厨具3. Germany n. 德国→Germanadj. 德国(人)的;德国人;德语4.Frenchadj. 法国(人)的;n.法国人;法语→France n. 法国5.unable adj. 不能的→able adj. 能够的6. success n. 成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地→succ eed vi. 成功7. Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的;n.加拿大人→Canada n. 加拿大8. hidden adj. 隐藏的→hide vt.&vi. 隐藏9. confidence n. 信心→confident adj. 有信心的10.experiencen. 经历[C];经验[U]→experienced adj. advice有经验的11. advice n.建议,忠告[U]→advise vt. 建议12. librariann. 图书管理员→library n.图书馆重点短语归纳1. do with these books处理这此书2.reach the boxon the fridge 伸手够冰箱上的盒子3. inonesspare time在某人的业余时间4.crash against therocks撞到岩石上5. be tired out筋疲力尽6.betiedtothe ground被拴在地上7. the same size as my little finger和我的小手指一样大8.shout atthem朝他们大喊9.fall over摔倒10.continue doingsth./todo sth.继续做某事11.manage to break the ropes设法成功挣脱绳子12.get away逃跑13. hand in their work上交他们的作业14. a greatsuccess一个成功的人;一件成功的事15.betranslatedinto被翻译成16.at a time每次;依次17. return them ontime按时归还它们18.lookfor hidden treasure寻找隐藏的珠宝19. give me a lot of confidence给我许多自信20.openup开创;开启;开辟【句型分析】1.After our ship crashed against therocks, I swamas faras I could.(P50)原句意为:当我们的船撞到岩石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。

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8A Unit2 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.mixed n彩.男女混合的;混合的→mix vt.& vi.混合2.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人3.discuss vt.讨论,议论→discussion n.讨论4.win vt.& vi.赢得;赢,获胜→winner n.获胜者5.daily adj.每日的,日常的→day n.一天,白天6.weekly adj.每周的→week.n.周,一星期7.quick adj.快的→quickly adv.快地,迅速地8.real adj.真实的,真的→really adv.真正地9.French n.法语→French adj.法国的→France n.法国10.American adj.美国的→America n.美国11.British adj.英国的→Britain n.英国12.advertisement n.广告→advertise vt.& vi.做广告,做宣传【短语归纳】1.have plans for the weekend 有周末安排2.among all my subjects 我所有的学科当中3.during the week 在一周期间4.borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借更多的书5.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带来书和杂志6.near the end of the week 在一周快结束的时候7.discuss something with somebody 和某人讨论某事8.in the 8th grade 在八年级9.1isten carefully to my problems 仔细倾听我的问题10.offer somebody something/something to somebody 向某人提供某物11.earlier than usual 比平常更早12.win two games 赢两场比赛13.read an article by a boy from the USA 读一篇美国学生写的文章14.have some time off 休一段时间假15.1ook through the questions 浏览问题16.have a lovely time 玩得高兴,过得愉快17.keep(on)doing something 继续做某事,重复做某事18.finish school 放学19.wear school uniforms 穿校服20.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行【句型分析】1.Why don’t dogs go to School,Eddie? (P18)这是个否定疑问句。

这句话的意思是:“埃迪,为什么狗不上学呢?”。

言外之意:“埃迪,狗也应该上学啊!”。

“Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+谓语动词+其他”相当于“why not+谓语动词+其他”,意为“为什么不;为何不”,通常表示一种建议或责备。

如:Why don’t you(=Why not)go to the party and see for yourself? 你为什么不亲自去聚会上看看呢?Why didn’t they go t o the cinema last night? 他们昨晚为什么没有去看电影呢?why not have a good.sleep? 为什么不好好睡一觉呢?2.shall we go together?(P19)此句意为:我们一起去好吗?Shall we…?意为“我们……好吗?”,用于征求他人意见、向他人提出建议或请求他人的许可。

如:Shall we go to the museum this afternoon? 今天下午我们去博物馆好吗?表示提建议的常用句型还有:Could/Would you please do something? 请你做某事好吗?Shall we/I do something? 我们/我做某事好吗?Let’s do something.让我们做某事吧。

Why don’t.we/you do something? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢?why not do something? 为什么不做某事呢? You’d better do something.你最好做某事。

Would you like to do something? 你想要做某事吗?How/What about something/doing something? (做)某事怎么样? 3.Learning foreign languages is fun.(P20)此句意为:学习外语很有趣。

这里的learning foreign languages是一个动名词短语,在句中充当主语。

在英语中,当动名词(短语)用作主语时视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我最喜爱的运动。

Living in the country is much quieter than living in the city.住在乡下比住在城里要安静得多。

4.I read all article by a boy from the USA.(P22)此句意为:我读了一篇文章,是一个美国男孩写的。

句中的by用作介词,意为“由/被……创作”,an article by…可表示成an article written b y...,意为“由……写的文章”。

如:This is an article(written)by Lu Xun.这是一篇鲁迅写的文章。

一Who was the music by? 这首乐曲是谁创作的?一It was by Mozart.是莫扎特创作的。

5.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.(P26)句中的doing可以改为to do吗?不可以。

这里用了一个spend…(in)doing something的结构,意为“花费……做某事”。

此时,spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是“时间、金钱、精力”等,用on接名词或用in(通常省略)接动词一ing 形式,不能跟动词不定式。

如:He spends a lot of money on story-books,=He spends a lot of money(in)buying story-books.他花费很多钱买故事书。

We spend one and a half hours on homework every day.=We spend one and a half hours(in)doing homework every day.我们每天花一个半小时做家庭作业。

【语法点拨】数量的比较1.两者之间数量上的比较(1)可用more…than...结构表示“……比…·一多”,more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

如:He has more books than me.他的书比我多。

She has more free time than me.她的空闲时间比我多。

(2)可用fewer/less…than…结构表示“……比”+…‘少”,fewer后接可数名词复数,less后接不可数名词。

如:Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。

We drink 1ess coffee than tea.我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。

2.三者或三者以上数量上的比较(1)用the most“最多”,它后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词。

Bob got the most points in our class.鲍勃在我们班里得分最多。

Simon drinks the most milk.西蒙喝的牛奶最多。

(2)用the fewest或the least表示“最少”,前者用来修饰可数名词复数,后者用来修饰不可数名词。

如:She can sing the fewest songs in our class.我们班里她会唱的歌最少。

He finishes the least homework of us three.我们三个人里,他完成的家庭作业最少。

3.副词比较等级的用法(1)A+动词(实义动词)+副词比较级+than+B.当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面自动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。

如:He works harder than you(do).他比你工作更努力。

I got up earlier than my mother(did).我起得比我妈妈早。

(2)说明“和B比起来,更喜欢A”时,要用well的比较级better,用“Sb.Like(s)A better than B”句型。

如:I like sppring better than winter.春天和冬天,我更喜欢春天(3)当询问对方比较两者后作出选择,可用句型Which/Who do you like better,A or B?如:Which do you like better,red or blue? 红色和蓝色,你更喜欢哪个?Who do you like better,Li Ming or Zhang Hua? 李明和张华,你比较喜欢谁?(4)副词比较级前可加much,a little,even,far,a lot;修饰词来加强语气。

Tony jumps much higher than Jim.托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。

4.副词的最高级用法常用句型:A+动词(实义动词)+(the)副词最高级+of/in/among…。

如:Amy writes(the)most carefully in our class.在我们班埃米写得最认真。

Bill swims(the)fastest among the three of us.我们三个人中比尔游得最快。

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