形容词原级比较级及最高级

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形容词比较级和最高级用法

形容词比较级和最高级用法

形容词比较级和最高级用法英语中大多数形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。

(在同类事物中比较)一、比较级的构成1.规则变化:1)原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest单音节词比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。

2)原级比较级最高级fine finer finestwide wider wider单音节如以e结尾,比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。

3)原级比较级最高级big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先这个辅音字母,比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。

4)原级比较级最高级happy happier happiestearly earlier earliest以辅音字母+y结尾, 把y , 比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。

5)原级比较级最高级clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的音节词,比较级末尾加,最高级加。

6)原级比较级最高级careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious其它音节和音节词,比较级在单词前面加,最高级在单词前面加。

2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:less important least important形容词前如加less 和least 则表示" "和" "。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:原级比较级最高级strong强stronger较强、更强strongest最强2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成:原级比较级最高级young年轻younger较年轻youngest最年轻old老older较老oldest最老clean干净cleaner较干净cleanest最干净在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况:b. 多音节词和部分双音节词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级:原级比较级最高级important more important most importantdifficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interestinguseful more useful most usefultired more tired most tiredc. 特殊词的比较级和最高级形式:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthestold older /elder oldest / eldest注意点1:elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序:my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest brother 我的大哥their eldest son他们的长子注意点2:further表示“较远”外,还可表示“进一步的”;而farther仅表示距离:We went farther than we had planned. 我们比原先的计划走的还远。

形容词的原级、比较级、最高级

形容词的原级、比较级、最高级

形容词的原级、比较级、最高级形容词:描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词,主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。

形容词在进行程度比较时可分成3个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

原级形容词不变形:fast快的 beautiful美丽的比较级加er或者加more:faster更快的 more beautiful更美的最高级加est或者加most:fastest最快的mostbeautiful最美的1.加er, est或者more, most的方法1)单音节(一个音节)的形容词一般都是在词尾加er, est:loud(大声的) -> louer, loudestslow(慢的)-> slower, slowest2)两个音节(一个元音为一个单节)的形容词少数加er,est,大多数在前面加more,most:加er,est:simple(简单的) -> simpler, simplestcommon(普通的)-> commoner, commonesthappy(快乐的)-> happier, happiest加more,most:careful(小心的)-> more careful, most carefulfamous(著名的)-> more famous, most famousactive(活泼的)-> more active, most active有些两个音节的形容词,既可加er,est,也可以加more,most,常见的有:common普通的 subtle微妙的simple简单的 stupid愚蠢的polite礼貌的 shallow肤浅的gentle温柔的 cruel残忍的likely可能的 narrow狭窄的mature成熟的 obscure模糊的pleasant宜人的 remote遥远的handsom英俊的例如:simple -> simpler, simplest-> more simple, most simple本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: tall good bad二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:①一般在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r,最高级加-st. e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,比较级加-er”,最高级加-est. e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more,最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popular important--more important—most important(2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。

形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级

形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级

形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。

原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。

二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是—er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。

如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。

2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是—est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。

如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。

注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。

如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。

三.形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如:short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如:nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如:early—earlier—earliest4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如:big—bigger—biggest (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)5.不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (注:常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记:多好与一点点坏相差很远)6.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful四.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1.比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother .2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”,如:He walks faster and faster.外研社初一英语下Module 6-形容词,副词比较级用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级

]形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词(一个元音)的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

形容词的比较级和最高级讲解

形容词的比较级和最高级讲解

形容词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。

原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。

用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构:1. 表示比较的双方相等,用”as…as”结构,表示“前者像后者一样”,即A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is as tall as his brother.2. 表示比较的双方不相等,用”not as…as”结构,表示“前者不如后者”,即A + be + not as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.比较级当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,就需要用到形容词比较级。

其结构是:A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei最高级三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级。

其结构是:A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围.(Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the)e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. orJackei is the tallest of all the students.比较级的几种用法:1,表示倍数,A+be+数词+times+形容词比较级+than+BOur room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍大注:两倍为twice而不是two times.2,表示大多少,多多少,高多少等A+be+数量词+比较级+than+BShe is two years older than me她比我大两岁3,用比较级表示最高级A+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词,或者,A+be+比较级+than+the other+复数名词 He is taller than any other student in the class.他比班上其他的同学都高。

原级,比较级和最高级

原级,比较级和最高级

英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级一、规则变化:1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。

以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious二、不规则good--better--best well--better--best bad--worse--worst ill--worse--worst badly--worse--worst many--more--most much--more--most far--farther,f urther--farthest,furthest little--less--least old--older,elder--oldest,eldest late --later,latter --latest,last三、比较级的用法1.同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。

小学英语语法详解形容词--形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法

小学英语语法详解形容词--形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法

小学英语语法详解形容词——形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级、比较级和是高级,表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的比较极和最高级形式是在形容词原级形式的基础上变化的,分为规则变化和不规则变化。

1.规则变化3) 以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上 -ier4)以重读闭音节 + 辅音字母结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母燃后再5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和the most 加在形容词前面来Aaron老师的小提醒:★有些形容词的比较级和最高级,可以有两种表示法:clever—cleverer, cleverest 或者more clever, the most cleverfriendly—friendlier,friendliest 或者more friendly , the most friendly★形容词前如加less和least 则表示"较不"和"最不":important 重要,less important 较不重要,least important 最不重要。

二、形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级1)形容词的原级一般用在同级比较的情况较多,两个比较对象程度相同的,用“as + 形容词原级+as 的结构”Tom is as tall as his brothe.汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。

My hair is as long as hers.我的头发和她的一样长。

His shoes are as new as mine.他的鞋子和我的一样新。

在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as 是连词,一般后面接名词、代词或所有格。

2)如果表示“……不如……”则用“not so / as +形容词原级+as的结构”His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.他的房间不如他姐姐的大。

初中语法:形容词及副词的比较级、最高级

初中语法:形容词及副词的比较级、最高级

4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示 数量的more之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/a lot 等词。




如:It is much hotter today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热多了。 Would you like some more coffee? 你还要些咖啡吗? He did not eat any more. 他没有再吃。
5、more than /less than 分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于 副词, more than = over; less than = under.



如:I lived in New Youk for more than four months. 我在纽约生活了四个多月。 6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数形式,谓语要用 单数形式。 如:One of the oldest house has been burned in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。
※两者之 间没有差别时,使用句型:

主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物
+...
如:He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 ※ 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级 +as+第二个人物+... 如:He is not as/so excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级⼤多数形容词有三个等级:1.原级,即形容词原形,表⽰双⽅程度相同或不同2.⽐较级,表⽰“较……”,“更……⼀些”的意思3.最⾼级,表⽰“最……”的意思。

在英语⾥两个⼈或物体进⾏⽐较时要⽤⽐较级。

三个⼈或三个物体(或三个以上的⼈和三个以上的物体)进⾏⽐较时要⽤最⾼级。

如:He is taller than me.他⽐我⾼。

His room is bigger than my room. 他的房间⽐我的房间⼤。

She is younger than my sister. 她⽐我妹妹年轻。

He is tallest in our class.他在我们班最⾼。

形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级的构成形容词的⽤法:⼀、形容词原级的⽤法表⽰双⽅程度相同(即年龄、⾼矮等等)或不同时⽤形容词原级。

肯定式⽤as……as(和/与……⼀样)表⽰;否定式⽤not as……as或not so……as(和/与……不⼀样)表⽰。

as……as的中间⽤形容词和副词原级。

She is as tall as I.她和我⼀样⾼。

Lesson Five is as difficult as Lesson Four.第五课和第四课同样难。

He is not as old as you.他没有你那么⽼。

Lily is not as careful as Linda.莉莉不如琳达细⼼。

1.肯定句的句式结构是:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B(表⽰A、B两者⽐较程度相同)。

This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影⼀样有趣。

Her handwriting is as good as his.她的书写于他的⼀样好。

Mary is as careful as Linda.玛丽和琳达同样细⼼。

2.否定句的句式结构是:A+be动词+not+as+形容词原级+as+B(=A+be动词+not+so+形容词原级+as+B)(表⽰A、B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么……) Spring is not as/so cold as winter.春天不像冬天那么冷。

形容词 -原级 比较级 最高级

形容词 -原级 比较级 最高级

形容词-原级/比较级/最高级☞原级:→ a/an/the+adj.+n.(eg :The young man likes sports very much. )→ be +adj.(eg : A good student must be diligent. )→ very / quite /so /too / extremely / rather +adj. (eg :These oranges are quite sweet. )→使役动词(make +n.+adj.)(eg : His death made his parents very sad.)☞比较级:用于两个人或者事物之间比较。

☞最高级:用于三个及三个以上人或者物进行比较。

4.用法:◆比较级:❶A>B → A + be + adj.比+ than + B.(eg : The weather here is hotter than that in yourhome town.)❷ A=B → A + be + as +adj.+as + B.(eg : This ruler is as long as yours.) ❸A<B → A + be +not + as /so+adj.+as + B.(eg :This room isn`t as big as mine.)A + be +not + adj.比+than + B.(eg :Your department isn`t cleaner than his.)A + be +less + adj.比+than + B.(eg :I am less tall than he.)❹ the + adj 比, the + adj 比.(eg :The more ,the better.)❺ adj .比 + and + adj.比(eg :It`s getting darker and darker.)❻ much / a little / a lot / a bit / even / still / far +adj.比.(eg :She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.)◆最高级:❶ A+ be + the +adj.(最高级)+范围(of / in / among +n.)(eg :It is the finest thing under the sun.)❷ A+ be + one of /among +the adj.(最高级)+n..(eg :China is one of the oldest countries in the world.) (eg :Paris is among the greatest cities in the world.) ❸最高级前可有状语或者定语(eg :The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.)(eg :Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.) ❹当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。

形容词原级比较级及最高级

形容词原级比较级及最高级

形容词原级比较级及最高级绝大多数形容词都有三种形式,即原级、比较级和最高级,以表示程度的不同。

原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词原形,比如poor、tall、great和glad。

比较级和最高级形式是在原级形式的基础上变化的,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化包括单音节词末尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),如great、greater、greatest;单音节以e结尾的只加-r(比较级)或-st(最高级),如fine、finer、finest;闭音节单音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,如big、bigger、biggest;以-y、-er、-ow、-ble结尾的双音节词末尾加-er或-est,以-y结尾的词如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est,如clever、cleverer、cleverest;以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st,如wide、wider、widest。

不规则变化包括good/well、better、best;bad、worse、worst;many/much、more、most;little、less、least;far、___、___。

有些形容词一般没有比较等级,如right、wrong、___等。

原级比较用法是as…as…或not as(so)…as…。

We will provide you with as much assistance as possible。

She is not as active in sports as she used to be.When using the comparative form。

___ one is more of a certain quality than the other。

The general sentence structure is A + is/are + comparative adjective + than + B (subject pronoun or object pronoun)。

形容词的原级、比较级和最高级

形容词的原级、比较级和最高级

形容词的原级、比较级和最高级1. 原级(Positive Degree)原级是形容词的最基础形式,它形容事物的性质与特点,不具备比较关系。

通常使用 "as + adjective + as" 来构成比较。

例如:He is as tall as his father.It's as hot as the sun.She is as beautiful as a rose.Tom is as clever as Jane.比较级是形容词的一种形式,它是用来刻画两个事物的相对比较,即表示两者在某方面或者多方面上的异同。

比较级有两种表达方式:一般比较级和不规则比较级,一般比较级形式为 "adjective + er" 或者 "more + adjective" ,不规则比较级则是由形容词不规则变形而来,例如:a)一般比较级My phone is much smaller than his.Your car is faster than mine.She is a better singer than her sister.He is happier now than ever before.b)不规则比较级Good - better - bestBad - worse - worstLittle - less - leastMuch/Many - more - most3. 最高级(Superlative Degree)最高级是形容词的最高级形式,它用来表达某事物在某方面上是最高的或者最低的,它通常通过在单词后加上 "-est" 或者前面加上 "the" 来表达。

例如:It was the happiest day of my life.Ann is the prettiest girl in the class.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.John is the tallest boy in the school.总体来讲,形容词的原级、比较级和最高级是英语语法的非常基础的部分,它们的应用我们无所不在。

形容词的比较级及最高级

形容词的比较级及最高级

5. Alice writes ___________________(carefully) than I.
6.My sister doesn't write as _______________(good) as I do.
形容词最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示
其中表示范围的介词使用规律为:of或among接个体数量;in接范围。

(2)用于特殊句型中,如:one of +最高级+名词复数。

(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。

在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。

自己不可以与自己相比较,所以常在状语中用any 、other 、else类的字眼。

(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用,表示“第……个最……(但是最高级前不能加first)。

形容词比较级最高级

形容词比较级最高级

形容词比较级最高级语法大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most 构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化形容词,副词等级的用法一.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

二.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

重读闭音节以辅音结尾(中间只有一个元音,末尾只有 一个辅音) ,双写辅音字母再+er,est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 4 辅音字母+y,变y为 i再+er,est busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 5 多音节或部分双音节前+more/most careful more careful most careful interesting more interesting most interesting
17 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older 18He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less 19 The ship sank____ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep 20 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
2)比较级:
1) A+be +adj比较级+ than+B 2) A+V+adv比较级+ than+B 3) A +be+more+多音节形容词原级 +than+B 注意:1)比较级修饰词有:much, far , even, still, rather, a lot , a little , ence is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 5 This pencil is___ than that one. A longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 6 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 7 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much

形容词原级、比较级、最高级

形容词原级、比较级、最高级

形容词的原级、比较级、最高级一、原级的常用句型1.肯定:as+adj./adv.(原级)+as (和……一样)2.否定:not so/as+形容词原形+as (和……不一样;不如……)3.表倍数: 倍数+as+ adj.(原级)+as (……是……的几倍)在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so, really等。

eg: 1. The room is very big.2. The person is quite clever.3. Today is too hot.4. He eats too much, so he’s much too heavy.5. He is a little angry.二、形容词比较级(一)、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。

例:This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。

New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。

2. 表示两者之间的选择,意为“哪一个更……”。

例:Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?(二)、形容词比较级的变化1. 规则变化在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有:even(更,更加), still,a little/a bit(有点), far/ much/ a lot (更加,……的多)例:Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。

He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。

They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。

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形容词原级,比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词程度的不同。

一、形容词的形式
原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例: poor tall great glad
比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

1.规则变化
(1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
原级比较级最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
cleancleaner cleanest
(2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
finefiner finest
wide wider widest
(3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
big bigger biggest
hothotterhottest
red redderreddest
(4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。

以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

Clever cleverer cleverest
Narrownarrower narrowest
Able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
(5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
2.不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad worseworst
many/much more most
littlelessleast
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

如:right, wrong, woolen等。

二、形容词各等级的用法
1.原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2.比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……
一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格
B 是宾格
如:She is taller than me.
主格形容词比较级宾格
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

He made fewer mistakes than I did.
可用状语much, a little, even等修饰
He is even richer than I.
3.最高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示X围:
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、重点与难点:
1. as…as…结构
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2.too…to与so…that sb.can’t…以及not enough to 句型的转换
(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的转换
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3. 形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4.比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5.T he more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6.m ore and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.。

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