中考语法专题五：介词(含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配【分析解读】介词为中考的必考点,主要考时间介词、方位介词和介词的固定搭配。
介词在应用中有固定性，所以准确记忆其用法和搭配是掌握介词的关键。
【知识方法】表示时间的介词--- at in on since after by until 等表示方位的介词--in on over to above under in front of in the front of介词+名词介词的固定搭配的be+形容词+介词介词动词+介词between & amongacross &through& over& past易混介词的区别in &onfor &to &towardsafter & behindbut & besides &exceptIn & afterto & at知识清单介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。
(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。
(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
2021年中考吉林专用英语语法专题五
语法专题五介词和介词短语近6年吉林中考主要在句意填词、单项选择和短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。
解答此类试题的关键是掌握常见介词的含义及用法，区分各介词之间的区别，尤其是方位、时间和方式这三类介词。
命题点1方位介词1．across, through, over和past单词含义及用法across 意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过through 意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内部通过over 意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过、跨越past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过Can you swim across the river？你能游到河的对岸吗？After you go through the gate, you'll see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，你将看到一个美丽的花园。
We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。
I often go past the shop after school. 我经常在放学后经过这个商店。
2．between, among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。
3．in front of和in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.教室(外)的前面有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内)的前面有一块黑板。
4．above, over, below和underThe plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The coat reaches below the knees. 那件大衣盖过膝盖。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题（含答案）专项五介词（高频：5年8考；单选、完形、词语运用）知识导图考点一：方式介词（6年4考）1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by＋交通工具（名词为单数）。
如：by bike；by bus；by sea;by air(2)in＋限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋封闭型交通工具。
如：in a carOn+限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如：on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位；on表示通过，用in+语言、声音、原材料；by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二：方位介词（2017.27；2017.71）1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时：in表示所属关系，to表示非所属关系，on 表示毗邻关系。
如：China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外：in表示在大地方或范围内；at表示在小地方或旁边；on表示在上面；to表示到...，通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方，垂直关系，above泛指上方，表面不接触，on指上方，表面有接触。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子， 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3．I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
语法专项训练五 介词(教师版)
语法专项训练五介词（教师版）一、单项填空1.—How long have you learnt English?— five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间, 可用于现在完成时, 而since后常接时间点。
故选B项。
2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to答案:A解析:此处表示发表了关于环境保护的演讲, on“关于”, 故选A项。
3.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of答案:C解析:in the garden “在花园”, 故选C项。
4.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea honey.A.withB.atC.on14答案:A解析:此处表示加了蜂蜜的热茶, 故用with。
5.In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through答案:A解析:句意: 在照片中, 他坐在我旁边, 看起来非常高兴。
beside“在旁边”, 符合句意。
故选A项。
6.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.between答案:A解析:句意: 龙舟节在每年的五月或六月。
在月份前用介词in, 故选A项。
7.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:句意: ——打扰了, 你们学校有计算机教室吗? ——是的。
(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:（1）at ,in, on, toat (1）表示在小地方; (2）表示“在……附近，旁边"in （1）表示在大地方; （2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时，in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分.练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
（2）above， over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句：The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
（3）below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
第02篇 语法专题05 介词和介词短语
语 法
keep fit.
专 题
A.less than
训 练
C.such as
B.instead of D.together with
对 接
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
中 考
above under along opposite for free by
专
1.[2019·徐州]Can you help me pick up the pen? It's under the desk.
用于过去完成时
到2019年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。
by
By the end of this term, I will have learned
by+时间点(表将来),常
1,000 English words.
用于将来完成时
到这个学期结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某一 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2020 在2020年
泛指在上午、下午或 in October 在10月份
in 晚上
in spring 在春天
中考英语语法系列专题之介词用法及真题解析
介词介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
【考试方向】1.介词辨析；2.介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
【得分要点】考向一：时间介词表示＂时间＂的介词如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期间等用for,during,through⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within,at,on,in方法技巧时间介词巧记歌考向二：表示场所、方向的介词年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
（1）表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前，说＂差＂用to，说＂过＂要用past。
（2）表示方向的介词：into,out of,along,across,through,up,past考向三：其他介词（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。
）（1）表示手段和材料的介词with,in,by①with和……在一起►Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗？with具有、带有►He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法►Li Li cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。
►He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。
江苏中考英语语法专项复习课件：专题(05) 介词和介词短语
I have lived here since 2010.自从 “自……以来”,后接过去的时间点
2010年以来我就一直住在这儿。 since 或时间的分界线,常用于现在完成时,
I have lived here since ten years 谓语动词为延续性动词
o’clock.
我必须在10点前完成所有的工作。
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
“在……之后”,后接时间点, I will go to school after seven o’clock.
常用于将来时
我将在7点之后去上学。
after
后接以过去为起点的时间段, Uncle Tom finished school after three
一般将来时
week. 下周的这个时候我们将在纽约。
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
“直到……”,用于肯定句,表 We must work here until 10 o’clock.
示动作持续到某一时间结束, 我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。
谓语动词为延续性动词
until not…until…“直到…… The twins didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock
或晚上
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
“in+一段时间” My father will come back in three days. 我爸爸将在三
表示在一段时间之 天后回来。
in 后,用于将来时,对 —How soon will you finish your homework, Kate?
2020年中考英语：语法专项(五) 介词和介词短语
午夜前
at dusk 在黄昏
at night 在晚上
介词
用法
示例
表示不迟于某一时 by next Monday 下周一之前 by 刻或某一日期之前 by this afternoon 今天下午之前
by now 到现在
from 8：00 a．m. to 5 p．m.从早上八点到
表示时间范围，通常
下午五点
介词
用法
示例
表示一段时间，用于 in June 在六月
年、月、四季、世纪或 in the twenty－first century 在二十一世纪 in 泛指一天的上午、下 in winter 在冬天
午、晚上前
in the morning 在早上
用于具体的时间点前 at 7：00 在七点
at 或黎明、正午、黄昏、 at noon 在正午
weeks.两周后他从北京回来了。
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
3.since 与 for 辨析
介词
用法
示例
since 多与时间点连用，意为 His father has taught in this
“自……以来”，表示从过去 school since 1985.他的父亲 since 某时刻直到现在，主句通常用 从 1985 年起就在这所学校
【易混易错辨析】
1．方位介词 in，on 与 to 辨析
介词
用法
示例
in 表示某一小地点在另一 Shanghai is in the east of
in 大地点之内
China.上海位于中国的东部。
on
on 表示两个地点相互接壤
2023年中考英语语法细分考点综合复习专题5 介词【练习】
2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题5介词课后练习题1.（2021·山东临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.A．in B．on C．at2.（2020·山东济南）-—What time do you usually get up on weekends? —I usually get up at 6:30________the morning.A．for B．at C．on D．in3.（2021·吉林长春）My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.A．in B．on C．at D．to4.（2021·广西百色）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/5.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）I would like to take part in the volunteer work_________May Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for6.（2020·湖南株洲）The opening of our new school will be _________the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A．at B．in C．on7.（2021·云南耿马·二模）They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.A．in; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on8.（2020·黑龙江大庆）We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; on D．at; on9.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）The accident happened ________ 6 o’clock ________ a gray wet morning. A．in, in B．at, on C．about, at10.（2020·贵州铜仁）—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on11.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________over 2，000 years．A．at B．for C．in D．from12.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）After school, I usually play basketball with my friends _____________ an hour.A．on B．in C．at D．for13.（2019·甘肃定西）I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A．at B．on C．in D．from14.（2021·湖北·孝感市孝南区教学研究室二模）—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult. —You should hurry up. The report is due ________ three days.A．in B．for C．on D．at15.（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ two weeks.A．after B．for C．during D．in16.（2020·海南）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A．in B．at C．to17.（2020·广西桂林）We have lunch _______school from Monday to Friday.A．on B．at C．with18.The 2018 World Cup started ________ Moscow on 14th June.A．at B．on C．in D．to19.（2020·重庆）The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A．in B．for C．on D．at20.（2021·江苏盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for21.（2021·江苏鼓楼·一模）A new bridge________the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.A．through B．over C．on D．along22.（2020·广西百色）Hong Kong is_____________ the south of China, and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.A．in B．on C．at D．to23.（2021·甘肃·永昌县第五中学二模）—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at24.（2021·天津南开·二模）— Where is Tianjin? —It is ________ the east of China. It’s my hometown. A．on B．over C．in D．at25.（2020·黑龙江）— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on26.（2021·贵州黔东南·二模）Hong Kong is ________ the south of China, and it is ________ the west of Taiwan.A．in, in B．in, to C．to, to D．to, on27.—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried________the street.A．through B．over C．past D．across28.（2019·青海西宁）The bright sunlight comes into the room ___________ the window.A．through B．across C．past29.（2021·江苏无锡）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A．beyond B．along C．through D．across30.（2020·江苏扬州）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A．over B．among C．between D．about31.（2019·山东青岛）The high speed train_______Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between32.（2020·辽宁建平·二模）There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.A．against B．behind C．in D．on33.（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across34.（2021·天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among35.（2020·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）My friend went to Lhasa on her own the other day. She made some friends____ other provinces.A．against B．about C．from D．among36.（2020·广西贵港·模拟预测）When I saw Alice waiting for me at the gate of the zoo, I walked ________ her quickly.A．at B．for C．towards D．without37.（2021·青海）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree. A．under B．in front of C．behind38.（2020·北京西城·一模）— Mom, which sweater looks better on me? — Sweetheart? I think you look nicer________ red.A．on B．for C．at D．in39.（2021·河北滦州·一模）When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom ____________a book.A．in B．during C．on D．with40.（2021·黑龙江大庆）Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.A．at B．on C．with D．by41.—What would you like________your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.A．for, with B．to, without C．for, without42.（2020·湖北十堰）—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early.A．of B．to C．at D．without43.（2021·湖北·模拟预测）— How can you learn English so well? —_________ reading aloud. A．By B．From C．With D．Before44.（2021·内蒙古昆都仑·二模）It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked ________ machine.A．for B．by C．in D．on45.（2021·江苏洪泽·二模）—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with46.（2020·云南）In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts （主播）.A．for B．at C．in D．onst Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily_________a loud voice as they went to thecountryside_________bike.A．by; by B．in; on C．in; by48.（2020·西藏）Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But49.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily.A．in B．next C．among D．besides50.（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）—Why do you look unhappy? —Everyone ___________ me got an invitation to Lucy’s party.A．except B．without C．besides D．through【答案解析】1.【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。
专题05 介词(单选题和填空题)-备战2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集(解析版)
专题05 介词单选题和填空题---备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（解析版）一、单选题1.(2022四川自贡)3．—Why are you so excited?—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.A．in B．on C．at【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里；on在……上；at在。
take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
2.(2022重庆B)2．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】A【解析】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。
in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to 到。
根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。
故选A。
3.(2022四川成都)2．My mothe r often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
4.(2022四川达州)6．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for【答案】A【解析】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。
2021年安徽中考英语语法专题训练：专题(05) 介词和介词短语
专题(五)介词和介词短语考点自测安徽真题1.[2019·38]On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from2.[2018·36]Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from3.[2016·36]Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger4.[2015·33]The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in5.[2014·32] the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through6.[2013·37]Mrs. King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside7.[2012·36]Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since拓展训练1.The old man has traveled to fifteen places two years ago.A.fromB.sinceC.betweenD.during2. a cold morning, Minnie went to see her good friend in a village.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For3.—What should I do to keep healthy?—I think you must wash hands dinner.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.before4.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—about two months.A.AmongB.DuringC.InD.For5.When they went the park, they met one of their old teachers.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.against6.—Where is your hometown, Linda?—It’s the west of Hefei, but it belongs to Henan.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Everyone went to the mountain Jimmy. He had to look after his sick sister.A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.among8.In the picture, we saw a ladder(梯子) the wall in a special room.A.aboveB.behindC.acrossD.against9.Look, there is a coffee shop the supermarket. Let’s go across the street.A.at the top ofB.across fromC.at the back ofD.at the bottom of10.—, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.In my opinionD.Again and again11.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out of12.I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box .A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way综合演练1.[2020·大庆]We have a geography lesson three o’clock Thursday afternoon.A.at; inB.in; inC.on; onD.at; on2.[2020·南通]My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.[2020·南京]Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from4.[2020·铜仁改编]—How long have you had the book, Kangkang?—I’ve had it two months. It helps me a lot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on5.[2020·苏州]—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by6.[2020·上海]The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.at7.[2020·河北]When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8.[2020·邵阳改编]—How do you study for a test, Annie?—I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.inD.at9.[2020·青岛]You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after10.[2020·营口]If success is a gate, the road it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near11.[2020·临沂改编]It’s hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.among12.[2020·龙东改编]—Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China, the south of Henan.A.in; toB.on; toC.in; onD.on; in13.[2020·连云港]To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messagesher teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through14.[2020·扬州]Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about15.[2020·山西改编]As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things .A.on showB.on saleC.on landD.on purpose16.[2020·鄂州]Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact17.[2020·葫芦岛]—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind., you’ve tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all18.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against19.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over20.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below21.[2019·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by22.[2019·包头]He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind23.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under24.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to25.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across【参考答案】考点自测安徽真题练1.A2.C句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come and see you in the afternoon. 下午我来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week. 我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class. 两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着;戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming's brother. 穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) (表示手段、方法、材料)用;以。
People used to write in ink. 人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
My birthday party will be held on Sunday evening. 我的生日聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于;有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well? 为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢?(4) 以……方式;通过。
Did you hear it on the radio? 你是从收音机里听到这条消息的吗?3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离,意为“计;达”。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作;作为”。
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因,意为“因为;由于”。
I want to go back for my pen. 我想回去拿我的钢笔。
(4) 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”;“对……(而言)”。
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
(5) 表示去向、目的,意为“向;往;取;买”等。
I came here for my schoolbag. 我来这儿取书包。
(6) 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为;适于……的”。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
(7) 表示“支持;赞成”,反义词是 against。
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?4. by 的主要用法(1) 靠;用;通过。
My mother goes to work by bike. 我妈妈骑自行车去上班。
(2) 被;由。
This skirt was made by my mother. 这条短裙是我妈妈做的。
(3) 在……旁边。
There are many trees by the river. 河边有许多树。
(4) 不迟于;在……之前。
We have to get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
5. with 的主要用法(1) 与……一起;偕同;和。
She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。
(2) 有;具有;带有。
反义词是 without。
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的那个女孩是我同学。
(3) 以(手段、材料);用(工具)。
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
考点二常用介词词组1. 动词+介词look after/ at/ for/ like; laugh at; listen to; hear from/ of; wait for; worry about; talk about/ to/ with;think of/ about; pay for; knock at/ on; shout at/ to; arrive at/ in; get to; ask for; send for; play with;come/ be from; work on; agree with; add to; belong to; devote to; do/ deal with2. 介词+名词by train; on foot; at the end of; at last/ first; in the end; in trouble; in danger; in surprise; at table;at breakfast; in hospital; in/ on time; on one's way to; with pleasure; at times; for example; for fun; in bed; in public; on earth;on business; on duty; on foot; on show; on sale; in style3. be+形容词+介词be afraid of; be good at; be good/ bad for; be late for; be interested in; be angry with; be full of;be sorry for; be worried about; be famous for; be mad at; be ready for; be different from; be busy with;be strict with/ in; be proud of; be opposite to考点三易混介词归纳1. 表示时间的介词(2) 词语辨析:in, after在……之后in+一段时间指从说话时算起来的一段时间之后与将来时连用My sister will come back in three weeks. 我姐姐将在三周后回来。
after+一段时间以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后与过去时连用She came to Shanghai last month and after aweek she flew to New York. 她上个月来的上海,一周后她就飞往纽约了。
(3) 词语辨析:since, forsince 和 for 都可与现在完成时连用,since 表示从过去的某一时刻一直延续到现在,后面跟过去的时间状语;for 表示动作延续贯穿整个过程,后面跟一段时间。
Mr Green has worked in this city since 2000. 自 2000 年以来格林先生就在这座城市工作。
I have studied here since three years ago. 自从三年前我就在这里学习。
Bob has collected stamps for ten years. 鲍伯收集邮票有十年的时间了。
2. 表示方位的介词(1) 词语辨析:in, on 与 to三者的区别可用图示表示如下:in 表示在范围内, eg: B is in the east of A.on 表示两地接壤, eg: C is on the east of A.to 表示在范围外, eg: D is to the east of A.(2) 词语辨析:above, over, on, below, under, beneathabove, over 与 on 意思都是“在……的上面”,below, under 与 beneath 意思都是“在……的下面”。
above 表示在某物体的上方,但与物体不接触也不一定垂直,其反义词是 below。