2019高考英语一轮复习介词必背

合集下载

[精品]2019年高考英语一轮复习专题03Lifeinthefuture(教学案)新人教版必修5

专题03 Life in the future【高频单词】1．impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的2．constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地3．surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的4．tolerate (vt.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 忍受的5．lack (vi.&vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的6．adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (vt.) 调整7．press (vi.&vt.) 按；压；逼迫 (n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力8．optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义9．instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即；立刻10．representative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表11．settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 定居者12．uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(adv.)犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty(n.)犹豫；迟疑；无把握13．guide (n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(adj.)给予指导的；有影响的【重点短语】1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose_sight_of... 看不见……4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed_up 加速7．as_a_result 结果8．be_similar_to 与……相似9．in_all_directions 向四面八方10．show_sb._around 带领某人参观11．assist_in 帮助；援助；协助12．be_optimistic_about 对……感到乐观【热点句型】1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years？2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．3．过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit by a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语“Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better(使你感觉好些)．”5．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.6．形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep7．where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.高频考点一、单词例1、impression n．印象；感想；印记FIRST IMPRESSIONS. (P17)第一印象。

高考英语一轮复习：介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)

4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词考点一不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解介词

介词介词又叫做前置词，是一种虚词，不能单独在句子当中担当成分，它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配（介词＋宾语）构成介词短语；和动词搭配构成短语动词，然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。

介词分为简单介词，如：at, in, on, besides, since, for等；合成介词，如：inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如：because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等；二重介词，如：from behind, until after等。

一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。

1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。

The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语（或称为：主语的补足语）Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语（或称为：宾语的表语）Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. （时间状语）2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. （地点状语）3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. （伴随状语）4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. （目的状语）5)All the work must be done by hand. （方式状语）6)At times, I go to the cinema. （频度状语）7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. （程度状语）8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. （结果状语 / 或评注性状语）10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. （条件状语）11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. （让步状语）12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. （评注性状语）In my opinion,you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词＋宾语＋补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构，在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词

amed Thomas Jefferson.
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前

高考英语一轮复习板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词第2讲冠词和介词教学案新人教版-新

第2讲冠词和介词[全国卷考情分析]考点一不定冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is outstanding and oldfashioned museum.an[考查冠词。

根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding〞的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。

]2．(2019·某某长郡中学检测)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.a[考查冠词。

空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

]3．(2019·某某第一次教学质量检测)The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area made up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is very popular filming and tourist destination.a[考查冠词。

destination为可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。

]4．(2019·某某五个一名校联盟第二次考试)As you know, science playsvery important role in our education.a[考查冠词。

play an important role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)〞，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。

高考英语考前必背(词汇篇)

高考英语考前必背（词汇篇）高三备考的冲刺阶段是学问由厚到薄的阶段，是学问的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。

就高三英语最终的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础学问的集成。

细致探讨考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行学问的总结、梳理是个捷径。

高考中全部的基础学问都融入在考纲词汇里。

考纲词汇是最终“扫盲”的抓手，是救命的稻草。

我拿考纲词汇来挽救你——高三考生！（一）考纲内较难拼法的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney 23munism-communist 24panion 25. company 26pare 27.congratulation 28position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible 87rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture 104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以详细化的抽象名词1.manner看法—manners 礼貌2.interest爱好—interests利益3.good好处---goods 货物4.force力气—forces军队5.beauty漂亮---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience阅历----an experience经验9.exercise熬炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship 友情—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits 心情高14.surprise惊异---a surprise一件奇事15.success胜利---a success 一个胜利的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区分的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely细致te迟---lately最近4.wide广袤的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锋利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。

高考英语一轮总复习介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。

此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。

a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。

3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。

表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。

4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周介词+关系代词含解析

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周介词+关系代词含解析高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.(xx·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C 项。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

2.（xx • 江苏卷）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。

句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。

故C项正确。

I.用适当的关系词填空1.(xx·浙江) Italy, _________ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnesseda sharp increase in immigration in recent years.2.(xx·北京) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.3. (xx·北京)This is called “herd immunity”, ________ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work.4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her.II.单项填空1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which2.Gun control is a subject_________ Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which3.Eric received training in puter for one year, ___________ he found a job in a big pany.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this4.True friendship is like health, the value___________is seldom known until it is lost.A.of itB.on whichC.of whomD.of which5.With more than 17 000 islands, _________ _only 6 000 are inhabited, Indonesia isthe world’s largest archipelago (群岛).A.on whichB.for whichC.of whichD.along which6.In nature some animals actively defend the area_________ _ they depend for the resources.A.in whichB.on whichC.whichD.where参考答案I.用适当的关系词填空1.which2.whose3.which, who, whom4.whichII.单项填空1.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法。

高考英语一轮复习：介词(九)

高考英语一轮复习：介词（九）姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、单选题1.The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply______ its widespread use among kids.A. concerning; concerned; concerned withB. concerning; concerned; concerned aboutC. concerned; concerning; concerned aboutD. concerned; concerning; concerned with2.— Betty, could I use your laptop?—Sorry. My laptop is _____. It keeps breaking down.A. over the moonB. in the blackC. on paperD. on its last legs3.I approve ___ your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.A. onB. inC. forD. of4.—Have you made an apology ______ him ______ breaking his window?—Yes, I have.A. for; toB. to; toC. for; forD. to; for5.BRICS(金砖国家) Leaders Meeting was held in Sanya, April 14, 2011.A. toB. inC. atD. on6.A concert will be held ________ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourtie music at it.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in reply toD. in salute to7.—How do you study English?—I study English talking with foreign students.A. byB. onC. atD. up8.Diane is active in class and finishes her homework on time. ______, she does well in every exam.A. In factB. In other wordsC. As a resultD. On the other hand9.He is eager to achieve success, but ________, he doesn't want to work too hard.A. for one thingB. on the other handC. on the contraryD. as a result10.________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.A. BeyondB. DespiteC. BehindD. Next to11.— who will be_______our class when Mr. Li goes to Beijing for further education?— Mrs. ZhangA. in return forB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. in the act of12.The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond13.The debate here will be limited in two main respects the time available.A. in view ofB. in return forC. in addition toD. in comparison with14.The president said if terrorists declared war __________ the United States, war would be what they got.A. againB. onC. toD. for15._________ achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of二、单词拼写（词汇运用）16.I have been trying to get my new room order.17.He glanced ________ his shoulder to see if he was being followed.18.I travel to unusual places and work a ________people from all over the world.19.He declared the report to be________ (无法) belief.20.________ butterflies in my stomach, I stepped onto the stage. （用适当的单词填空）21.I will be under p if I speak in front of the class.22.Yang Liwei prepared carefully for space exploration so that he could be sure of success at his first a .23.Bunjee jumping started from Pentecost Island near Australia and now it is popular t the world.24.The cell phone didn't work d the fact that I followed the instruction manual carefully.25.U (不像) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.三、语法填空26.Sichuan is home ________ pandas which are fond ________ eating bamboo.27.Our new foreign teacher works very hard and she often stays in the office the night, preparing her lessons.28.The ancient Chinese vases 1 display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom suggested they 2 (display) at the next exhibition.29.I hope I can get a good job a good salary.30.Another decision you need to make about housing is determined ________ how much you can afford to pay.答案解析部分一、单选题1. B2. D3. D4. D5. D6. D7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. A13. A14. B15. A二、单词拼写（词汇运用）16. in17. over18. alongside19. beyond20. With21. pressure22. attempt23. throughout24. despite25. Unlike三、语法填空26. to；of27. throughout28. on；(should) be displayed29. with30. by。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件新人教版必修3

21
(2)一句多译
(2016·全国卷满分作文)我为不能守约向你道歉。
④ I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apologize)
后记牢 (1)admire sb./sth. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事钦佩某人/某物 (2)have/express admiration for sb./sth.
羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration 钦佩地/羡慕地 ◆佳句 We stopped in admiration of the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze. 我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。
令人羡慕的
13. permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照 14. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→ forgave / forgiven (过去式/过去分词) → forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅 15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗→ tricky adj.棘手的；
难对付的
6
阅读单词
16.clothing n．衣服 17.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学
18.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 19.wipe vt. 擦去；擦
7
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)For many older people, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent)． 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I owe an apology (apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore. 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings. 5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

英语一轮复习第五单元必背重点短语、句型

英语一轮复习第五单元必背重点短语、句型英语一轮复习第五单元必背重点短语、句型What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以......闻名4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论；无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……【重点句型】1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一unit 1 friendship单元知识点学案

基础知识默写1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视ignorance n．无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6.power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘8．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排settlement n．协议；解决9．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难10．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．disagree v i.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶14．loose adj.松的；松开的15．series n．连续；系列16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．item n．项目；条款20．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒22．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地23．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24．swap v t.交换25．add up合计26．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27．be concerned about关心；挂念28．go through经历；经受29．set down放下；记下；登记30．on purpose故意31．face to face面对面地32．suffer from遭受；患病33．be/get tired of对……厌烦34．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包35．get along with与……相处；进展36．fall in love相爱；爱上37．join in参加；加入38．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

动词与介词类必背词汇冲刺高考英语考前必背词汇写作模板范文

动词与介词类必背词汇第一部分：高考英语高频动词短语分类记忆一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替 6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……第二部分：最易错认与错写的动词变化最易错认的不规则动词最易错写的动词变形第三部分：高考英语必备的核心介词短语。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题二冠词、代词、介词

2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever 4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everythin g,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone 6.相互代词:each other,one another
us→me 9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. yours→your/you
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school. 去掉my 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
专题二冠词、代词、介词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价
增素能精准突破
一、冠词
【真题语境】 ◆单句语法填空 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is

人教新版选择性必修三Unit 3高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。

句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。

分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。

故填starvation。

2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。

句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。

用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。

故填tolerance。

3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。

故填are restricted。

4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future素材新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future素材新人教版必修5话题词汇1．civilization n．文明2．milestone n．里程碑3．disastrous adj.灾难性的4．substitute v．取代5．innovative adj.创新的6．advanced science尖端科学7．technical innovation科技创新8．sustainable development可持续发展9．make progress取得进步10．pared with/to和……相比经典语篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

1．我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。

2．我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。

3．我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。

佳作欣赏I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowine job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思维发散1．仿照第①句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。

人教版新高考英语一轮复习介词和介词短语

高考链接考点归纳
考点五表示“除……之外”的介词 besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除……之外”, 指整体里面排除部分, 后面可接代词、副词、介词短语, 还可接that从句或 wh-从句。 but表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who等连用, 其后可以接不定式。 except for表示“除……之外”, 常在说明基本情况后, 从细节上加以修正。 apart from表示“此外, 除……之外还有……”时, 相当于besides/as well as; 表示“撇开……来说, 除去”时, 相当于except (for)。 in addition to表示“除……之外还有……”, 相当于besides。
高考链接考点归纳
3.from, since from表示时间的起点, 意为“从……”, 多用于“from...to/till...”中; since表示“自从……以来”。 I have been waiting here from morning till noon. 我在这里从早上等到中午。 Great changes have taken place in our school since Dec., 2015. 自从2015年12月以来, 我们学校发生了很大变化。注意for和since都常与完成时连用, 但for接时间段, since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时; since last week自从上周以来。
高考链接考点归纳
2.for后接“一段时间”, 表示某事持续多久, 多与完成时连用; during表示 “在……期间”; through表示“一直……, 自始至终”。

高考英语一轮复习：介词(六)

高考英语一轮复习：介词（六）姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、单选题1.There were cheers for each of the speakers as they spoke .A. in returnB. in minsC. in turnD. in vain2.Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places.A. out of dangerB. on the runC. out of sightD. on the rise3.It's very kind _______the warm-hearted woman ________us out when we were in trouble.A. of; to helpB. of; to have helpedC. for; to helpD. for; to have helped4.When they got there, they found the people suffering from the storm were food and water supplies.A. in want ofB. in praise ofC. in honor ofD. in place of5.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms.A. throughB. fromC. intoD. for6.______, we should sleep at sleep at least 8 hours a day, but in practice we sleep less than that.A. In factB. In theoryC. On averageD. In particular7.It is said that the price of goods are high in that city. So you should take more money______________.A. in thatB. in timeC. in caseD. in short8.This book will ______ to the students of English.A. be of great valueB. be of great valuableC. be great valueD. be of very value9.He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.A. from distanceB. in distanceC. in the distanceD. to a distance10.I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.A. except thatB. besidesC. except forD. except11.The book is _____: Several ideas have been proved not suitable for the situation today.A. out of orderB. out of shapeC. out of dateD. out of control12.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A. in returnB. in commonC. in theoryD. in turn13.With a lot of problems _____, the manager felt very upset.A. solvedB. to solveC. solvingD. being solved14.This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.A. on whichB. by whichC. on thatD. by that15.The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _______ health.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all二、单词拼写（词汇运用）16.The bank is just o (在对面)the church. You won't miss it.17.________ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he hasn't found one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18.Please put tools which you use a lot ________(在…之内)easy reach.19.Mr Smith ________ her ________(指控) telling a lie.20.With the teacher (指导)them, the students have made great progress in English21.D________ great difficulties in moving the temples, the Egyptian government made it by turning to other countries for help. （根据首字母单词拼写）22. （不像，不同）most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.23.The athletes displayed great skill and confidence ________(贯穿) the contest.24.U his quiet brother, Jeff has a violent temper.25.You must finish the task w________ a week, or we will be to blame for it.三、语法填空26.Generally speaking, a journalist should have a good nose current affairs.27.I suffered a heavy cold and couldn't sleep well.28.The sound of the engine died as the car drove the distance.29.The boss made some adjustments ________the tasks for everyone.30.You'd better feed some food your pet dog. It's starving to death.答案解析部分一、单选题1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. C10. A11. C12. A13. B14. B15. B二、单词拼写（词汇运用）16. opposite17. Despite18. within19. accused；of20. guiding21. Despite22. Unlike23. throughout24. Unlike25. within三、语法填空26. for27. from28. away；into29. to30. to。