最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new

friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.

My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!

We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!

I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.

【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。

（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。

（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。

（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。

（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。

（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。

（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。

（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。

（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。

（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some

提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。

（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________（记得）what they look like?

You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（叫做）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》）last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when ________（写） some characters.

It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（结果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.

Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（而且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.

3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her________（parent）needed to work in another city for a month.

Tina never saw Aunt Betsy________so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the ________in California was sunny, so Tina________（take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked________（read）. Her favorite book were about horses.

On the________to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.

When they________（arrive） at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!

"Have you________（see）the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her________a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said Aunt Betsy.

Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the________hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.