人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 6 定语从句系统讲解课件
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九年级英语上册 Unit6 I like music that I can dance to定语从句 课件 人教新目标版
关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that 归 指代事物 which, that 纳 所属关系 whose 总 指地点 where 关 结 指时间 when 系 副 指原因 why 词 注意事项:
1.从句的位置: 先行词之后 2.翻译方法: “….的” 关系词 3.构成： 关系代词 关系副词
关 系 代 词Βιβλιοθήκη For example:
This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.
which/that 1. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 2. A house which/that ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 3.Luckily none of the people ___________ who/whom I know were killed in the earthquake. who 4. people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.
如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略
指物，只用 which
Is this the library from which you borrow books? Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT
3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作 主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣 。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指 人/物 物
人 人 人/物
关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语, 表语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个 你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的 那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
九年级英语新目标 Unit 6 定语从句课件
九年级英语新目标Unit 6 定语从句课件
定语从句
A: Who is that man?
B: Which man?
A: The man with long hair .
B:He is Li Yong.
The man with long hair is Li Yong.
= The man who/ that has long hair is Li Yong .
= Li Yong is a man who / that has long hair.
The girl is Fan Bingbing .
She is riding a bike .
The girl who is riding a bike is Fan Bingbing.
She likes the book.
She bought a book yesterday.
She likes the book that/ which she boughtyesterday.= The man who/ that has long hair
1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句先行词3. 引导定语从句的关系代词有：
Who, whom , whose ,that , which
4.关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，
起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
定语从句中的谓语要和先行词保持数量上的一致。
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
新目标英语九年级上unit6_SectionB3a-4课件
gallery 3.Our art teacher will hold an exhibition at the ___________（画廊）
6.Gu Changwei is one of the topphotographers (photograph) ______________
in China.
like, and underline the things they don’t like.
最新的
“这些年来”
，
Yellow River Fisherman
常用现在完成时
态
This is Hong Tao’s latest movie. I like Hong Tao. He’s made some great movies over the years. Unfortunately, this is his worst movie. If you’re looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. Yellow River Fisherman is too long, and it’s really boring. It does have a few good features, though. I thought the fisherman’s wife was really funny. 尽管
What kind of photograph do you like?
I like photographs that are about beautiful countryside.
What’s your favorite movie?
I like movies that are funny.
人教版新目标九年级英语上-定语从句课件
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
➢ 关系代词的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
关系代词的实质
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
• Join the two sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine The machine can fly. that/whic
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is
先行词
定语从句
our English teacher.
主句: The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom
关系代词的有法：
1．这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor _w_h_o_s_a_v_e_t_h_e_b_o_y_’s_l_if_e__. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man _w_h_o__is_r_u_n_n_in_g____is my uncle.
A plane is a machine that/whhich can fly.
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 定语从句
英语人教版九年级全册定语从句课件
I don’t want to go to the supermarket where my purse was stolen last week.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6课件.ppt
形容词作定语Mary is a girl wo has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
*当定语从句含有介词，如放在句末，关系代
词可省略；但介词在关系代词前时。只能用 “介词+which\whom”结构。
be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
Amy Kim, Photography
Be sure to see this e展xh览ib，iti同on义a词t the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is one of the b组es:tonknshoowwn Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her best
Proud of you
I like music that is quiet and gentle.
I don’t like music that is not easy to understand.
素胚勾勒出青花
Jay Zhou
笔锋浓转淡
瓶身描绘的牡丹
一如你初妆
冉冉檀香透过窗 心事我了然
lyrics 歌词
3a
Yellow River Fisherman
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
*当定语从句含有介词，如放在句末，关系代
词可省略；但介词在关系代词前时。只能用 “介词+which\whom”结构。
be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
Amy Kim, Photography
Be sure to see this e展xh览ib，iti同on义a词t the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is one of the b组es:tonknshoowwn Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her best
Proud of you
I like music that is quiet and gentle.
I don’t like music that is not easy to understand.
素胚勾勒出青花
Jay Zhou
笔锋浓转淡
瓶身描绘的牡丹
一如你初妆
冉冉檀香透过窗 心事我了然
lyrics 歌词
3a
Yellow River Fisherman
九英 Unit 6定语从句专题课件
合并句子：
1. The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing soccer.
2. An old man lost his way. Yesterday I helped an old man. 3. He has a friend. The friend’s father is a doctor. 4. The man is my friend. You talked with the man. 5. You want to buy something in the shop. Is there anything? 6. This is the best movie. I’ve ever seen this movie. 7. China is a country. The country has a long history. 8. The boy is only nine years old. The boy is standing at the
✓序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. ✓ all, everything, nobody 等不定代 词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
RULES
had broken down.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dressw__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit_6_定语从句系统讲解课件
为……如何”，常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、 感受、印象如何，相当于How do you like...? what think of ____ do you ___ ____ the story? How like =____ do you_____ the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
D singing to dancing . 6. I A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer C the piano very well . 7. He has a friend who A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 8. It’s too late. I A go home now, or my parents will be angry with me. A. have to B. have C. may D. can D he went on with his 9. Though it was late, work . A. but B. and C. so D. \ 10. We will have a B holiday after the exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months
1. I have a friendwho/that likes ________ listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose leg broke in a ______ match used to be a football player.
D singing to dancing . 6. I A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer C the piano very well . 7. He has a friend who A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 8. It’s too late. I A go home now, or my parents will be angry with me. A. have to B. have C. may D. can D he went on with his 9. Though it was late, work . A. but B. and C. so D. \ 10. We will have a B holiday after the exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months
1. I have a friendwho/that likes ________ listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose leg broke in a ______ match used to be a football player.
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句PPT
whose也可以引导定语从句, 指人或物，在从句中充当定语, whose 总是与它所修饰的词一起出现在从句的句首。
The company whose name is Apple is in America. 那家名叫苹果的公司设在美国
The boys whose name were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
__C___I visited in London years ago.
A what B who C that D which 先行词既有人又有物。
3. He is the very boy__t_h_a_t_I’m looking for.
A that B.which C who 先行词前有the very 修饰
【2013哈尔滨】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
--- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker
____A__ helps many poor children in China. We
should follow his example.
A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力 量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来 指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物 。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略 ，用that。
【2011•株洲】Gina loves singers ___B___ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked
D. which; my
关系代词的用法
that which who whom whose
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雪绒花
• 雪绒花雪绒花 每天清晨迎接我 你洁白又鲜艳 看见你我多快乐 我愿你永远开放 可爱的雪绒花 请为我故乡永远吐 露芬芳
• music...... •
雪绒花雪绒花 每天清晨迎接我 你洁白又鲜艳 看见你我多快乐 我愿你永远开放 可爱的雪绒花 请为我故乡永远 吐露芬芳
我愿你永远开放 可爱的雪绒花 请为我故乡永远吐露芬芳
下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
all, everything, nobody 等不定代 词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
---end---
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰ves next door is a teacher.
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. that 9. The first one _____ stands up is a
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
1. I have a friendwho/that likes ________ listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose leg broke in a ______ match used to be a football player.
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
• 雪绒花雪绒花 每天清晨迎接我 你洁白又鲜艳 看见你我多快乐 我愿你永远开放 可爱的雪绒花 请为我故乡永远吐 露芬芳
• music...... •
雪绒花雪绒花 每天清晨迎接我 你洁白又鲜艳 看见你我多快乐 我愿你永远开放 可爱的雪绒花 请为我故乡永远 吐露芬芳
我愿你永远开放 可爱的雪绒花 请为我故乡永远吐露芬芳
下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
all, everything, nobody 等不定代 词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
---end---
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰ves next door is a teacher.
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. that 9. The first one _____ stands up is a
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
1. I have a friendwho/that likes ________ listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose leg broke in a ______ match used to be a football player.
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.