历年高考语法填空真题汇总
英语 语法填空历年高考真题与答案(全国卷-2014-2022年 33篇)
语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _____68_____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_____69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____70_____ (patience).2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____61_____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____62_____ some of them looked very anxious and _____63_____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_____65_____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____67_____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____68_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _____69_____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____70_____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _____61_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____64_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65_____ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____67_____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____68_____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _____69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____70_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _____61_____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____63_____ (able) to “air condition”a house without _____64_____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____65_____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; _____67_____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _____69_____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____70_____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国32017全国12017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ____64____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____65____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____66____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ____67____ every day.Later, engineers ____68____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ____69____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____70____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国32018全国12018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safe r for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(fee d) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国32019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____61____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____62____ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____63____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____64____ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____65____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66____ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____67____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____68____ (high) than they actually are. Of ____69____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____61____ (be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____62____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____63____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____64____ (declare) she had no plans ____65____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____66____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____67____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____68____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____69____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ____70____ (wonder).”2019全国3On our way to the house, it was raining ____61____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____62____ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____63____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____64____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____65____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____66____ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many____67____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____68____ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____69____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2020全国1China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020全国2Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国3In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.________ earth, Mother Nature.2020新高考全国1山东Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______36_______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______37_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______38_______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _______39______ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ______40_______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small partof a museum's collection ______41_______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______42_______ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43______ (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ______44_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ______45______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020新高考全国2海南These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2021全国1Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.2021全国2The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.2021新高考全国1Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is____65____ must to visit!2021新高考全国2I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind, he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年新高考全国1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover) an area about three times57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) and homes of giant pandas, and63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考全国2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.。
高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案解析
英语历年基础题真题及答案详解语法填空题专项训练（一）历届高考语法填空真题集1．2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.1. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。
(完整版)历年高考语法填空真题大全.doc
历年高考语法填空真题1.(2017 全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) fullof fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it ispossible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.(2017 全国Ⅱ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高考真题定语从句语法填空
专题2 定语从句高考真题语法填空版1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ63) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___where_________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist__whose_______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.1.(2019·全国Ⅱ62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __which_________ she opened with her late husband Les.2.They were well trained by their masters who/that 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019Ⅲ)3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___that/which_______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4.(2018·全国Ⅱ69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5.(2018·天津，2) Kate, ____whose_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.Self-driving is an area __where__ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.(2018·浙江，57)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full－time.But Sarah，______who__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.(2017·北京，31)The little problems ___that___ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。
(英语)高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
十年(2015-2024)高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试卷汇编 专题16-定语从句
7.[2023年全国甲卷]Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
8.[2023年全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place3.______welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life
9.[2023年北京卷]Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,8thousands were attending a water conference.
28.[2018年浙江卷6月]Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheapitcan be to eat out.
29.[2017年全国I卷]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not goodfor the health.
高考英语语法填空(100题)+答案
高考英语语法填空（100题）1. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of _________ (celebrate) and award-winninggardens with parkland walk.2.Those _________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive)for thinking they are in a city gallery.3. The _________ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporaryexhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.4.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, _________ historic collections,contemporary art and family fun _________ (buy) together in one impressive museum and art gallery.5.There _________ (be) four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art _________ interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!6. Discover William Wordsworth’s _________ (inspire) home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the _________ (collect) in the Museum.7. Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, _________researchers said puzzles help children _________ math-related skills.8.Psychologist Susan Levine, _________ expert on mathematics development in young children theUniversity of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles _________ ages 2 and 4later develop _________ (good) spatial skills.9. Puzzle play _________ (find) to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controllingfor differences in _________ (parent) income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.10. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday _________(activity) at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when _________ (assess) at 54 months of age.11.“The children who _________ (play) with puzzles performed better than those _________ didnot, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.12. The parents _________ (ask) to interact with their children as they _________ (normal) would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.13. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles _________ (frequently), andboth boys and girls who played _________ puzzles had better spatial skills.14. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles _________ girls, and the parents ofboys provided more spatial language and were _________ (active) during puzzle play than parents of girls.15.The _________ (finding) were published in the journal Developmental Science.16. When you were trying to figure out _________ to buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist, fur _________ (probable) didn’t cross your mind.17. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur _________ (make) from nutria(海狸鼠).18. Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made _________clothes in different _________ (style).19. “It sounds crazy _________ (talk) about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutriaare destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.20. Scientists in Louisiana were _________ concerned that they decided _________ (pay) hunters$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.21.Nutria were brought there from Argentina _________ fur farmers and let go into the wild.22.“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying theenvironment. It’s them _________ us." says Michael Massimi, _________ expert in this field.23.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria _________ (collapse)in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.24.Biologist Edmond Mouton _________ (run) the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy _________ (convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.25. Hunters bring _________ more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job thesedays is trying to promote fur.26. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone _________(throw) paint on them—I think that’s going to be a _________ (mass) thing, at least here in New York.”27. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits _________ took her a while to come around to the opinionthat using nutria fur for her creations is morally _________ (accept).28. She is trying to come up _________ a label to attach _________ nutria fashions to show itis eco-friendly.29. I have a special place in my heart for _________ (library). I have for as long as I can remember.30.I was always _________ enthusiastic reader, sometimes _________ (read) up to three books aday as a child.31. Stories _________ (be) like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties.I lived out adventures through the books I checked _________ from the library.32.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library _________ I was 16 years old.33.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to _________ (read) to the childrenfor story time.34.As I grew older _________ became a mother, the library took on a new place and an _________(add) meaning in my life.35. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of _________ (entertain).36. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, _________ my kids could pickout books to read or books they wanted me _________ (read) to them.37. I always read, _________ (use) different voices, as though I _________ (act) out the storieswith my voice and they loved it!38. It was a special time to bond _________ my children and it _________ (fill) them with thewonderment of books.39. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the _________(excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.40. As a _________ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers_________ (go) to their local library when they can’t afford _________ (purchase) a book.41. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge _________ helpsput together a reader with a book.42.Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shouldsupport libraries _________ a significant way when they can.43.Encourage readers _________ (use) the library. Share library _________ (announcement) s onyour social media. Frequent them _________ talk about them when you can.44. In Asia, messaging platforms are growing _________ (rapid), with users in the hundreds ofmillions, _________ at work and play.45.The _________ (popular) of these platforms is spreading _________ (global). It’s been reportedthat 76 percent of employees in some _________ (west) countries are using emojis at work. 46. _________ (write) communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humorand feeling, _________ (keep) intention clear.47. Message with emojis feel more conversational, _________ (encourage) better and more frequent_________ (communicate).48.In any _________ (give) office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and _________(find) common ground in communication style can be a challenge. Sending _________ (smile) faces to colleagues may seem strange.49.While the younger generations prefer to communicate _________ (visual), for those _________(use) to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.50.The good news is _________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.51. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so _________ (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? Even a formal email can seem cold and _________ (friendly).52. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can _________ (soften)with _________ encouraging smile.53.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a _________ (happy) workplace, and emojican contribute directly _________ that positive outcome.54.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis _________ their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded _________ improving your work culture.55.Giving employees the tools enables them _________ (communicate) honestly56. An easy way _________ (bring) all work generations together is with a chat platform.57. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” _________ real name cannot _________(expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished _________ (work) the whole night at a factory in Turin.58.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）”run by the Italian police _________things kept on the trains were sold to the _________ (high) bidder.59.There, among many other things, Nicolo _________ (spot) two paintings he thought would looknice above his dining room table.60.Nicolo and another bidder battled _________ Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.61.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _________ (bring) the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he _________ (move) from Turin.62.His son, age 15, _________ had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something_________ (unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.63.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found“Bonnard," a French _________ (paint) he had never heard of.64.He bought a book and _________ (surprise) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard_________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. 65."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They _________ (eventual)learned that the painting they owned _________ (call) "The Girl with Two Chairs."66.They studied the other painting and learned that it was _________ (actual) Paul Gauguin’s“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."67.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official _________ (confirm) that thepaintings were _________ (original) and worth as much as $50 million.68. Chinese New Year is a _________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.69.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) specialsignificance.70.They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.71.These are some of the most popular in many _________(part) of the country.72.Oranges: Orange trees are more _________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.73.They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with redenvelopes and messages of good fortune.74.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homesand office. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.75.Bamboo plants are associated _________ health, abundance and a happy home.76.They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.77.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _________ (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.78.The plum trees are _________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They representthe promise of spring and a renewal of life.79.Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.80.I’m glad to know that you’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you _________ (have) a good time.81._________ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _________ I havelong been out of practice.82._________ (lucky), I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.83.Then I can spare some time _________ (learn) it again, so that we can practice together everyday.84.Best of luck with your _________ (learn) kung fu in China. See you soon.85._________ (organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm _________(help) the farmers pick peaches last weekend.86.The farm _________ (situate) at the foot of a mountain and the sky is blue and the air is fresh.87.We were attracted by the _________ (beauty) scenery. There are different kinds of fruit treesas well as a _________ (vary) of animals.88._________ arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.89._________ (use) baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful incolor, then those that _________ (be) ripe and soft.90.I couldn’t wait _________ (take) a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.91.I was grateful for this opportunity _________ (get) close to nature.92.Not only _________ I able to experience fruit picking, _________ I could feast on the sweetness!st weekend, our family _________ (visit) a farm run by high-tech methods, which_________(intend) to exercise and refresh ourselves.94.Early in the morning, we headed for our destination _________ bike. On arrival, the leaderof the farm _________ (give) us a warm welcome and showed us around.95.To our _________ (amaze), the farm was heavy with a variety of fruits and vegetables, _________they grew out of water instead of earth.96._________ impressed us most was _________ 3D printing technology was being employed by theworkers.97._________ (surprising), a mini robot run by 3D printing picked up some sweet grapes for uswithout efforts.98._________ (late) on, a skilled worker presented us how this amazing skill worked on wateringplants and packing fruits, _________ (enable) me to have a great passion for science. 99.Time passed quickly _________ we knew it, and we had to say goodbye to the workers. 100._________ this journey to the farm, I realized science and technology make a great _________ (different) to our life.【答案】1.celebrated2. viewing, be forgiven3. impressive4. where, are brought5. are, to6. inspirational, collection7. but, with8. an, between, better9. was found, parents’10. activities, assessed11.played, who 12. were asked , normally 13. more frequently, with 14. than, more active 15. findings 16. what, probably 17. made 18. into, styles 19. to talk 20. so, to pay21. by 22. or, an 23. collapsed 24. runs, to convince 25. in 26. throwing, massive 27. it, acceptable 28. with, to 29. libraries 30. an, reading31. were, out 32. when 33. reading 34. and, added 35. entertainment 36. where, to read 37. using, were acting 38. with, filled 39. excitement 40. novelist, to go, to purchase41.that/which 42. in 43. to use, announcement, and 44. rapidly, both 45. popularity, globally, western 46. Written, keeping 47. encouraging, communication 48. given, finding, smiling 49. visually, used 50. that51.annoying, unfriendly 52. be softened, an 53.happier, to 54.to, in 55.to communicate 56.to bring 57. whose, be exposed, working 58. where, highest 59. spotted 60. until61. brought, had moved 62. who, unusual 63. painter 64. was surprised, sitting 65. eventually, was called 66. actually 67. confirmed, originals 68. celebration 69.carries ing71.parts 72. than 73. decorated 74. Certainly 75. with 76. to care 77. beautiful 78.The 79. which 80. will have81. Actually, but 82. Luckily 83. to learn 84. learning 85. Organized, to help 86. is situated 87. beautiful, variety 88. On/Upon 89. Using, were 90. to take91. to get 92.was, but 93. visited, was intended 94. by, gave 95. amazement, but 96. What, that 97. Surprisingly 98. Later, enabling 99. before 100. Through, difference。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
(完整word版)历年高考语法填空真题汇
15一Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.15二The adobe dwellings (土坯房）__41__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __42__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirableistheir __43__ (able) to “air condition”a house without __44__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__45__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __46 __ (cool) the house during the hot day: __47__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __48__(go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __49__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50__ thick the adobe walls needed to16一第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
历年高考语法填空真题汇总
历年高考语法填空真题汇总1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi se ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
英语语法填空题20套（带答案）及解析第一套：1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案：is, passed解析：句意为“汤姆很开心，因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态，用is；第二空表示过去发生的事情，用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案：rains解析：句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句，表示将来时态，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案：hasn't finished第二套：答案：write解析：句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案：are playing解析：句意为“看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案：had invented解析：句意为“到30岁时，爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去，用过去完成时，故用had invented。
第三套：7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案：is解析：句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中，遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致，故用is。
历年高考语法填空真题及答案(2010至2022)
语法填空(2014全国卷1) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___61___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___62___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days___64__ even a few months. It took years of work____65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____66___(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit__67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are__68 ____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69 _____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____70_____(patience).(2014全国卷2) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___1.___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2.___ some of them looked very anxious and ___3.___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4.___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___5.__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___6.___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___7.___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8.__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _9.___.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___10.___(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2015全国卷1)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuoas one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国卷2) The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___64__ (use) exectic equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016全国卷I) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 41 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 42 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be43 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back44 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,45 I was the first Western TV reporter 46 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include47 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by48 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few49 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,50 other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国卷2)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of41(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused44our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through theafternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent46(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,50(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might62(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which66(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70their hands.(2017全国卷I) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.(2017全国卷2)In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017全国卷3) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term m 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).She has turned down several67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."(2018全国卷1)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (61) ______ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (62)________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (63)________(die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it (64)_________(be) more effective at lengthening life (65)__________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 (66) ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (67)___________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you canrun on soft surfaces, do exercises to (68) ________ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (69) ______ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give (70)______ a try.(2018全国卷2)Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.(2018全国卷3)I'm not sure ______ (61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______ (62) top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ______ (63) (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______ (64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______ (65) (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ______ (66)(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ______ (67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (68)(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (69) (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (70) (stay)and watch.(2019全国卷1)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence61they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as JamesBay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are68(high) than they actually are. Of69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全国卷2) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene64 (declare) she had no plans65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to,67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, ”We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder).”(2019全国卷3) On our way to the house, it was raining61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters64had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2020全国卷1)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e - 4 probe探测器--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 ( touch ) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64___________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters环形山, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e -4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieter, a scientist at Brown University says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 ( it ) plans for a future lunar月球的base are practical .(2020全国卷2)Deorating with Plants , Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings .These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms梅花: The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds蓓蕾make fantastic decoration. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting融化. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life .(2020全国卷3) In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait画像done so he called al great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the vilagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary传奇的artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The nextmorning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled谦卑by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.(2021全国卷1)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road".1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2 (human) are .The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It wil 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed ! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is-always leaving us 5 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put al those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs .As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear,” and it will always stick in the visitor’s memor. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit !(2021全国卷2) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think ) it is food .I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws吸管. I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite ) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights .(2022全国卷1) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 ( be ) previouslyunprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP wil be officially set up next yea . The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity完整性of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets资产for future generations". The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild .Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species物种, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to proride stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area .(2022全国卷2)文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric 的故事。
近5年高考英语语法填空真题集锦含答案
2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超详细高考语法填空真题及答案(精华版)
历年高考语法填空真题2021-20211. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight andheart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to f ight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people wereusing 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunne 隧ls 道( ）,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric -powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Shelooks like any other schoolgirl, fres-fh a ced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward tochallenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day a6s2 model inhalf-term 61New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she h asbrains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with6h6er (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h6o9o l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbedin modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n-oftor-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I 62（allow）to get up close to these cute animalsat the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with p andasgoes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was thefirst Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains ofBifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（fy识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first soyou'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So getan early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports —but 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so -called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticksmight 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs树( 枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use atthe table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’ t care. A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the bett-e k r n own city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “air condition a”house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobetake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat andare now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’tchanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. W you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then thedriver stood up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop. ” A wom shouted, “Oh, dear. It ‘s 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitc thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd ofstrangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6. fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空记叙文》十年真题汇总含答案
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Text2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2022年
Test1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the___36___(fall)child.
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历年高考语法填空真题汇总(2020全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器）－the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks directradio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, "Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, "because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) . ”Data about the moon's composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的）base are practical.(2020全国卷2)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(2020全国卷3)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70._____ earth, Mother Nature.(2019全国卷1)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全国卷2)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。