英语语言学概论第三章习题及答案

2017级英语语言学概论第三章习题

请认真填写学号和姓名。每次答题仅第一次提交有效。

个人信息：[矩阵文本题] *

I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.

1. Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

2.Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. [判断题] *

对

错(正确答案)

3. Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

4. The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

5. Bound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

6. Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

7. The existing form to which a derivational affix can be added is called a stem, which can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

8. Prefixes usually modify the part of speech of the original word, not the meaning of it. [判断题] *

对

错(正确答案)

9. There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word. Therefore, words formed according to the morphological rules are acceptable words. [判断题] *

对

错(正确答案)

10. Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress. [判断题] *

对(正确答案)

错

II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the first letter given.

11. M ____ is the smallest meaningful unit of language. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：Morpheme)

12. The affix “-ish” in the word boyish conveys a g____ meaning. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：grammatical)

13. B________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：Bound)

14. Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and d______ affixes. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：derivative)

15. D________ affixes are added to an existing form to create words. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：Derivative)

16. A s______ is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may case change its part of speech. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：suffix)

17. C________ is the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：Compounding)

18. The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called m______ rules. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：morphological)

19. In terms of morphemic analysis, d_______ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：derivation)

20. A s______ can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a derivational affix can be added. [填空题] *

_________________________________(答案：stem)

III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.

21. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) （） [单选题] *

A. bound morpheme

B. bound form

C. inflectional morpheme

D. free morpheme(正确答案)

22. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound （）. [单选题] *