2018对口高考试题(卷)
安徽对口高考语文真题完整版.doc
2018年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试语文试题（120分）选择题（共30小题；每小题4分，满分120分）从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的是 ( )A.和谐．（xié）演绎．（yì）食物链．（nìan）B.权．（quán）利容纳．（nè）团体操．（cāo）C.修饰．（shì）良宵．（xiāo）潜．（qián）水艇D.坎坷．（gě）滑稽．（jī）龙虎榜．（bǎng）2.下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是 ( ) A.优闲漫游风景线 B.刻苦求索见贤思齐C.态度淘醉手风琴D.独到聚集厚积勃发3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )①我省将加大科技产业的创新投入，鼓励企业与高校、科研院所合作，提高产品科技。
②为了风云四号闪电成像仪“抓闪电”的奥秘，记者采访了该设备研制单位的专家。
③这款自主研发的新型容积式压缩机，具有、静音、节能等特点，填补了国内空白。
A.空白揭开洁净B.分量揭露洁净C.含量揭露清净D.分量揭开清净4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不正确．．．的一项是 ( )A.中华文化博大精深、源远流长．．．．，上下五千年，留下了浩如烟海的文化典籍。
B.符号是信息的外在形式或物质载体，是信息传播中一个不可或缺．．．．的基本要素。
C.在这万象更新．．．．的时代，我们青年人更应该将奋斗作为自己的座右铭，创新创业。
D.本届冬季奥运会上，武大靖为中国代表团赢得首枚金牌，喜讯一时传得满城风雨．．．．。
5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是 ( )A.彩虹是阳光在水滴中发生反射和折射造成的自然现象的缘故。
B.由于土地资源的稀缺，徽州民居往往采用“楼上加楼”的形式。
C.乡村旅游就应该保持乡村的“原汁原味”，这才符合乡村旅游的本意。
D.喷气式飞机飞行时，身后留下的长长的白色气体，被称为飞机尾迹。
(完整版)2018年对口高考试卷(语文)
湖南省 2018 年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文本试题卷共 6 道大题,21 道小题,共 5 页。
时量 150 分钟。
满分 120 分。
一、基础知识及运用(18 分,每小题 3 分)在人类历史流变中,任何民族走过的路都非一帆风顺。
中华民族能够在顺境中从容淡定、在送境中奋进崛．起,从根本上说,就是为了中华优秀传统文化的持久涵养。
特别是贯穿其中的、、。
为中华民族生生不息，发展壮大提供了强大精神支撑。
思想理念是中华优秀传统文化的“骨骼．”,从根本上决定着中华民族的思维方式、性格禀．赋、民族特性,架构起中华儿女的心灵空间。
天人合一的整体性思维、“五行”相生的朴素唯物主义、阴阳相生的朴素辩证法、与时俱进的世界观、知行合一的实践观点等,已经深入中华儿女的思想意识深处。
传统美德是中华优秀传统文化的“经络．”,维系着中华民族的团结统一,维系着泱．泱大国的社会秩序,维系着中华儿女的共同情感。
在中华民族的价值体系中,兴亡有责的担当意识、精忠报国的爱国情怀、见贤思齐的优秀品格、孝悌．忠信的荣辱观念,标注着传统文化的鲜明底色,为今天培育和践行社会主义核心价值观提供了丰富的思想道德资源。
人文精神是中华优秀文化的“血肉”,极大（）了中华民主的创造活力，展现了中华民族生活世界的丰富独特性。
崇尚仁爱的为人之道、求同存异的处事方法，兼收并蓄的博大胸怀，形神兼倍的美学追求，俭约泰．和的生活理念等，（）了中华民族独特丰富的文学艺术、科学技术、人文学术，为人类文明史增添了厚重的中国色彩和中国气质。
1.语段中加点的字，读音不正确的一项是（）A.崛．起jué骨骼．géB.禀．赋bìng经络．luòC.泱．泱yāng孝悌．dìD.并蓄．xù泰．和tài2.第一段画横线的词语，使用不．正．确．的一项是（）A.任何B.能够C.为了D.特别3.根据文脉，下列短语依次填入语段中画横线空白处，最恰当的一项是（）①传统美德②思想理念③人文精神A.①②③B.②①③C.③①②D.③②①4.语段中画横线的词语，有错别字的一项是（）A.知行合一B.见贤思齐C.求同存异D.形神兼备5.填入语段中括号内的词语，最恰当的一项是A.激发修养B.迸发滋养C.迸发修养D.激发滋养6.语段中画波浪线句子运用的修辞手法是A.夸张、排比B.比喻、排比C.拟人、夸张D.拟人、比喻二、古代诗文阅读（18 分）（一）阅读下面的一首诗，完成 7-8 题。
2018年河北省对口高考数学真题+考点分析+详细答案解析
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试数学试题一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求）1.设集合{}0,1,2,3,4M =,{}03N x x =<≤,则M N =I （ ）.A {}1,2 .B {}0,1,2 .C {}1,2,3 .D {}0,1,2,32.若,,a b c 为实数,a b >,则（ ）.A a c b c ->- .B 22a b > .C ac bc > .D 22ac bc >3.“2x >”是“2x >”的（ ）.A 充分不必要条件 .B 必要不充分条件.C 充分必要条件 .D 既不充分也不必要条件4.下列函数中，既是奇函数又是减函数的是（ ）.A 13y x = .B 22y x = .C 3y x =- .D 1y x= 5.函数sin 24y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的图象可以由函数sin 2y x =的图象如何得到（ ） .A 向左平移4π个单位 .B 向右平移4π个单位 .C 向左平移8π个单位 .D 向右平移8π个单位 6.已知向量()()1,2,3,a b m =-=u u r u r ,a b a b +=-u u r u r u u r u r ,则m =（ ） .A 32- .B 32.C 6 .D 6- 7.下列函数中，周期为π的偶函数是（ ）.A sin y x = .B sin 2y x = .C sin y x = .D cos 2x y = 8.在等差数列{}n a 中,若12312a a a ++=,23418a a a ++=,则345a a a ++=（ ） .A 22 .B 24 .C 26 .D 309.记n S 为等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若2410,40S S ==，则6S =（ ） .A 50 .B 70 .C 90 .D 13010.下列各组函数中，表示同一个函数的是（ ）.A y x =与y .B y x =与y =.C y x =与y = .D y y =11.过圆2225x y +=上一点()3,4的切线方程为（ ）.A 34250x y +-= .B 34250x y ++=.C 34250x y --= .D 34250x y -+=12.某体育兴趣小组共有4名同学,如果随机分为两组进行对抗赛，每组2名队员，分配方案共有（ ）.A 2种 .B 3种 .C 6种 .D 12种13.设()201822018012201821x a a x a x a x -=++++L ，则122018a a a +++=L （ ） .A 0 .B 1 .C 1- .D 201821-14.已知平面上三点()()()1,2,3,0,4,3A B C -,则点B 关于AC 中点的对称点的坐标是（ ）.A ()1,4 .B ()5,6 .C ()1,4-- .D ()2,115.下列命题中正确的是（ ）（1）平行于同一直线的两条直线平行 （2）平行于同一平面的两条直线平行（3）平行于同一直线的两个平面平行 （4）平行于同一平面的两个平面平行.A （1）（2） .B （1）（3） .C （1）（4） .D （2）（4）二、填空题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）16.已知函数()24,0ln ,0x x f x x x ⎧+≤=⎨>⎩，则(){}f f f e ⎡⎤=⎣⎦ . 17.函数2log y x -的定义域为 .18.计算：14281log cos30!16π-⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭ . 19.不等式21139x x +⎛⎫> ⎪⎝⎭的解集为 . 20.若()f x 为定义在R 上的奇函数，则()10f e += .21.已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和24n S n n =-,则公差d = . 22.ABC ∆为等边三角形，则 AB u u u r 与CA u u u r 的夹角为 .23.若sin cos 2αα-=,则sin2α= . 24.过直线230x y +-=和直线210x y -+=的交点,且斜率为1-的直线的一般式方程为 .25.若333sin ,cos ,tan 888a b c πππ===,则,,a b c 从小到大的顺序为 . 26.过抛物线28y x =的焦点的弦AB 的中点的横坐标为3,则AB = .27.设直线a 与平面α所成的角为3π,直线b α⊆,则a 与b 所成角的范围是 . 28.已知锐角ABC ∆的外接圆的面积为9π,若3a =,则cos A = .29.在ABC ∆中,5AB AC cm ==,6BC cm =,若PA ⊥平面ABC ,PA =,则PBC ∆的面积为 .30.将一枚硬币抛掷3次,则至少出现一次正面的概率为 .三、解答题（本大题共7小题,共45分,请在答题卡中对应题号下面指定的位置作答,要写出必要的文字说明、注明过程和演算步骤）31.（5分）已知集合{}{}260,A x x x B x x m =--≥=≥,且A B A =U ,求m 的取值范围.32.（8分）如图,将直径为8分米的半圆形铁板裁成一块矩形铁板,使矩形铁板ABCD的面积最大.（1）求AD的长；（2）求矩形铁板ABCD的最大面积.33.（6分）已知{}n a为等差数列,n a n=,记其前n项和为n S,1nnbS=,求数列{}n b的通项公式及{}n b的前n项和n T.34.（6分）已知函数2cos siny x x x=-.（1）求函数的值域；（2）求函数的最小正周期；（3）求使函数取得最大值的x的集合.35.（7分）已知直线l交椭圆2211612x y+=于,A B两点,()2,1M为AB的中点,求直线l的方程.OA BCD•36.（7分）在ABC ∆中,90,1ACB AC BC ∠=︒==,VC ⊥平面ABC ,1,VC D =为VA 中点.（1）求证：VA ⊥平面DBC ； （2）求DB 与平面ABC 所成角的正弦值.37.（6分）从4名男生和3名女生中任选3人参加学校组织的“两山杯”环保知识大赛,设ξ表示选中3人中女生的人数.求（1）至少有1名女生的概率；（2）ξ的概率分布.A CD V B参考答案一、选择题1.【答案】C .【考点】集合的交（两集合的公共元素组成的集合）.【解析】M N I 表示M 和N 的公共元素组成的集合,故选C .2.【答案】.A【考点】不等式的基本性质.【解析】B 项反例：1,2a b ==-；C 、D 项反例：0c =；根据不等式性质：不等式两边同时加上或减去同一个数,不等式不变。
四川2018中职对口高考语文试题
机密★启用前四川省2018年普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试语文本试题卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1—4页，第Ⅱ卷5—8页，共8页。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.满分150分。
考试时间150分钟.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 (共30分）注意事项:1。
必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑.2. 第I卷共3大题，10小题，每小题3分,共30分。
一、(共15分，每小题3分)1。
下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的组是（ )A.沸．腾(fèi）证券．(quàn）独辟蹊．径（xī）爱憎．分明(zhēng）B。
糙．米（cāo）忖．度（cǔn) 茅塞．顿开(sè）不可胜数．(shǔ)C。
讴．歌（ōu）脚踝．（luǒ）如法炮．制（páo）花团锦簇．(cù）D.毗．邻(pí）窠臼．（jiù）翘．首以待(qiào）提纲挈．领(qiè)2.下列词语中，没有错别字的组是（ )A。
精粹祥和丰功伟绩直言不悔B.脉膊针灸略见一斑安邦定国C.高粱接洽明辨是非一张一弛D。
体贴装订搬门弄斧焕然一新3.依次填入下面各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )（1)成都素有“千年商都" 的美誉,在城市商业聚集度、城市未来可塑性等方面均处于西部地区地位，是大品牌进驻西南地区的首选城市。
(2)随着最后组志愿者走出“月官一号"实验室，北京航空航天大学“月宫365”实验成功结束,再次了人类密闭生存的世界纪录。
（3）中国商务部发言人说，欢迎优质、有竞争力的美国产品进入中国市场,中方将降低汽车整车和零部件的进口关税，进一步开放市场.A。
领先刷新以 B.领先刷爆而C.领导刷新而 D。
领导刷爆以4.下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是( ）A.中国第一位个体工商户章华妹,最初在地摊上卖纽扣、钥匙扣等小商品，虽然收入很低,但她无所不为．．．．且坚持不懈,如今已成为年营业额达数百万元的公司老总。
2018年中职对口升学高考题
2018年高考题I.语音及词语释义(共10分）A.单词辨音（找出划线部分发音不同的词）(每小题1分，共5分）( )1. A．globe B．crossing C．noble D．hopeless( )2. A．doubt B. climb C. comb D. September( )3. A . wheat B .wheel C．whole D．while( )4. A. respect B．evening C．length D．dress( )5. A. why B．factory C．study D．babyB.词语释义(每小题1分，共5分）I II( )6.gender A. to recognize and enjoy the good qualities( )7.mention B. to tell about something in a few words( )8.keen C. very large or important( )9. appreciate D. the fat of being male or female( )10 .major E. having a strong interest in somethingII. 选择填空（每小题1分，共20分）( )11. Mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Mary’s and TomB. Mary and Tom’sC. Mary and TomD. Mary’s and Tom’s( )12.Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is _____ city with many places of interest.A . a; a B. a; the C.. the; a D. the; the( )13. ---We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---Let’s make it ________ half past nine_______ the morning of July 10.A. at, inB. /, onC. on, /D. at, on( )14.---Have you seen the news on TV?---Yes, ____children had good festival on the ______ Children’s Day.A. millions of; ThirtiethB. ten millions; ThirtiethC. millions of; thirtyD. ten millions; thirty( )15.Take this dictionary with you _____ you may use in class.A. what B . so that C. in order to D. whose( )16.My little brother is not _____ to go to school.A. young enough B .enough young C. old enough D. enough old( )17.Mr. Tang has worked as an engineer in this factory for ten years. He’s very _______ his job.A. useful forB. qualified forC. used asD. qualified with( )18. We’re looking for a five-star hotel waitress. She must be ____ too old ____ too young.A. either; or B .both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also( )19. I ______ English in that school ______seven years.A. had taught; sinceB. have taught; forC. had taught; afterD. have taught; before( )20. As the final exam is drawing near, some students ______ late at night going over their lessons.A. stay up B:stay over C. work up D. sit over( )21.This English song_____ often ____by the children.A. is; singing B is; sung C. will; sing D. was; sung ( )22. Did you have trouble _______the cinema?A. to have foundB. of findingC. findD. in finding( )23.______ long bridge it is! Let me drive you over it.A .What B. What a C . How D. How a( )24.To everyone’s _________, the girl finished the job quite quickly and well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactory C .satisfying D. satisfaction( )25. He ______ to work on the farm _____ month.A .goes; this B. will go; last C. will go; next D. goes; next( )26. I saw my father ______ his car when I got home.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair( )27. ---I can’t remember Tom’s phone number.--- You should_______.A. look up to himB. look out itC. look for itD. look it up( )28. Stop cutting the trees , ______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. orC. butD. with( ) 29. We’d like to know _____ or not.A. whether will the scientist comeB. if will the scientist comeC. whether the scientist will comeD. if the scientist will come( )30. Tom was always visiting his friend without invitation, ______made them unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. whatIII. 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分）( )31．--- John and I are going to visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?--- ________________A. Sure, I’m glad toB. Well doneC. You’re welcomeD. That’s right( )32. --- Do you think the rain will stop soon?--- ______. I want to play basketball outside.A. Not at allB. I hope soC. No problemD. I am afraid so( ) 33. ---Mr. and Mrs. Lee are wonderful dancers.--- I agree with you. ______ very well.A. Both of them dancedB. None of them dancedC. All of them dancedD. Neither one of them danced( )34--- We had a wonderful weekend on the farm.--- .A. CongratulationsB. Good ideaC. I’m glad to hear thatD. That’s very kind of you( )35.---- Please give my best wishes to your parents. ---- __________A. The same to youB. You are welcomeC. I think soD. Thanks, I will.()36.---- __________ ?. ----It’s terribly cold.A. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?B. How is the climate todayC. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?D. How is the weather today( )37.----Would you please help me move this furniture, Sam?----A. You’re welcomeB. That’s rightC. Sure, with pleasureD. Never mind( )38.---- Do you think you can do well in today’s history test?---- __________.I’ve got everything ready.A. I hope soB. It’s hard to sayC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not( )39.---- Tim, your office is so untidy!---- ___.I’ll have it cleaned up right away.A. It’s my pleasureB. I’d love toC.I expect toD. I’m sorry( )40.----I have a terrible headache!---- __________.You’d better see a doctorA. That’s all rightB. Sorry to hear thatC. Nothing seriousD. No problemIV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AJim and his family have been living in the same old building for eleven years. The landlord(房东)also lives there, and in the past all the tenant(房客) got along fairly well with one another. Recently, however, here has been a change in their relations. A nice, quite old couple used to live there, too. The old lay would sometimes bring some small cakes she made to Jim’s mother. In return, she would give her some meat or help her with shopping. Unfortunately, the old lady died last month. Because her husband couldn’t live alone, his grandson moved in.The grandson, a young man of about twenty, has become a problem to Jim’s family because he is so is so noisy. Jim’s family members were uses to peace and quietness, but the young man likes listening to music late at night. Sometimes his friends come for a visit, and they also make a lot of noise. Everyone in Jim’s family has been troubled by the new comer.Jim’s mother once politely asked the old man if he was ablr to sleep well at night, but it seemed that he didn’t understand what she meant and so never spoke to his grandson about it. If he did, the grandson obviously didn’t listen, since things have not changed any. Everyone in Jim’s family agrees that something has to be done, but no one wants to hurt the old man’s feeling or cause him any problems.( ) 41. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The old man could not live without his wife’s help.B. It is hard for the old couple to do shopping all by themselves.C. Jim’s mother was kind to her neighbor.D. Jim’s mother was the only one in the family who lied their neighbor’s grandson.( )42. The grandson makes a lot of noise because____.A. he never cares whether the neighbor might want to live in peace and quietnessB. the doors are always openC. he likes listening to music early in the morningD. he needs to practise singing all day long( )43 In the underlined sentence of the second paragraph, “everyone in Jim’s family has been troubled by the new comer”, here “troubled” means _______.A. felt sorryB. interruptedC. felt excitedD. hated( )44. Jim’s mother once politely asked the old whether he could sleep well at night, because_____.A. she worried about the old man’s healthB. she wanted to remain the old man to speak to his grandson about the noiseC. she didn’t want the old man to make noise at nightD. she wasn’t troubled by the noise at all( )45. So far, _____ will be able to solve the problem caused by the new comerA. only Jim’s motherB. only the old manC. nobodyD. only the grandson’s friendsBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again,. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), or that he is just unlucky. Few of us realize that it is just the same as his arms or legs are weak. Not all of us can become specially strong or specially clever, but all of us can improve our health and our memory by the same way ---practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things, because they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember everything by heart, so their memory is being exercised all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, keep practicing remembering.( )46. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?A. Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as the arms or legs do.B. It is a fact that some people never use their arms or legs.C. To have a good memory , one has to exercise it regularly.D. To keep fit, one should never sit in a chair or a motor car.( ) 47. According to this text, poor memory results from________.A. bad habitsB. poor healthC. poor educationD. lack of remembering practice( ) 48. The writer of this passage seems to advise us to ______A. blame ourselves rather than our parents for the poor memoryB. blame our parents rather than ourselves for the poor memoryC. complain about nothing but ourhealthD. play tennis to improve our memory( )49. The writer of this passage comes to the conclusion that _______.A. the poorer he is, the better memory he hasB. memory can be improved by practicing itC. the poor people may help you remember thingsD. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything( )50. Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A. How to Improve Your MemoryB. Your Arms, Legs and BrainC. People with Weak Arms and LegsD. Poor and Good Memory( )51. According to the advertisement, these three books are for________A. soldiersB. farmersC. childrenD. workers( )52. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _______ .A. make the book beautifulB. make children draw beautifullyC. make the book sell wellD. make children understand the book easily( )53. Which one of the following can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary?A. Learning How to LearnB. Study Skills for LifeC. Basic Study ManualD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children( )54. If you buy the three books on June 10, 2018, you will only pay ____ for them .A. $98.49B. $ 49. 25C. $ 80.99D. $ 79.24( )55. The purpose of this passage is to ______A sell the three books to childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureD. help children learn about sportsV. 补全对话（根据内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每题1分，共5分）A: Hello, this is Frank here. Is that Jack?B: Yes, speaking.A: Jack. The happy weekend is coming. ____56___B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework.A: _____57_____B: I’ve no ideas. What about you?A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful. ____58___B: Certainly. Where?A: In the new museum.B: oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. _____59_____A: By subway. It’s weekend tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy.B: I agree____60____A: At the gate of school at 8:30 in the morning.B: OK. See you then.A. Would you like to see some old things with us?B. When and where shall we meet?C. How shall we get there?D. What are you going to do?E. Are you free tomorrow?VI. 书面表达（15分）61.请根据以下提示给外国留学生写一个有关参加户外活动（outdoor activities）的英语口头通知。
(完整版)2018对口高考数学试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考数学试卷—、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在下列每小题中，选出一个正确答案，将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、狳黑)1.设集合M={1, 3}, N={a+2, 5},若MPlN={3},则a 的值为A. -1B. 1C. 3D. 52.若实系数一元二次方程x2+mx + n = 0的一个根为1-z ,则另一个根的三角形式为. n . . 7T rr, 3苁..3苁、A. cos——I sin —B. V 2 (cos——+ zsin——)4 4 4 4C. y[2 (cos— + z sin —)D. x/2[cos(-—) + i sin(-—)]4 4 4 43.在等差数列{aj中，若a3, a2016是方程x2-2x-2018 = 0的两根，则3* *3a⑽的值为1A. -B. 1C. 3D. 934.已知命题P：(1101)2=(13) 10和命题q：A • 1=1(A为逻辑变量)，则下列命题中为真命题的是A. ~tiB. p AqC. pVqD.-*pAq5.用1, 2, 3, 4, 5这五个数字，可以组成没有重复数字的三位偶数的个数是A. 18B. 24C. 36D. 486.在长方体ABCD-^CiDi中，AB=BC=2，AA I=2A/6，则对角线BD:与底面ABCD所成的角是— B. — C.—6 4 38.若过点P (-1,3)和点Q(1, 7)的直线&与直线mx + (3m - 7)y + 5 = 0平行，则m的值为人2 C. 69.设向量a=(cos2^, -), b= (4,6)、若sin(^--0 =-:则|25a-Z?| 的值为3 、A. -B. 3C. 4D. 5510.若函数/(x) = x2-bx+c满足/(I + x) = /(I - x)，且 / ⑼=5,则f(b x)与/(O 的大小关系是A- /(dO</(C x) B. /(y)>/(c x) c. /«/)</(c x) D. /(//)>/(c x)二、填空题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)11.设数组a=(-l, 2, 4),b=(3, rn, -2),若a • b=l，则实数m= 。
完整版)河南省2018年对口升学高考数学试题
完整版)河南省2018年对口升学高考数学试题河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试-数学考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1.下列关系式中，正确的是（）A.A∩φ=AB.A∩CUA=φC.A∩B∪AD.A∩B∪B正确答案：A2.若<x<1，则下列式子中，正确的是（）A.x3>x2>xB.x>x2>x3C.x2>x3>xD.x>x3>x2正确答案：B3.已知函数f(x)为奇函数，且当x≥0时，f(x)=x2+1，则f(-1)的值为正确答案：24.函数f(x)=1-2x+1/(x+3)的定义域是（）A.(-3.)B.(-3,1]C.(-3.)D.(-3,1)正确答案：A5.已知α是第二象限角，sinα=5/13，则cosα的值为（）A.-12/13B.-5/13C.12/13D.5/13正确答案：-12/136.设首项为1，公比为3的等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，则（）正确答案：Sn=2an-17.下列命题中，错误的是（）A.平面内一个三角形各边所在的直线都与另一个平面平行，则这两个平面平行B.平行于同一平面的两个平面平行C.若两个平面平行，则位于这两个平面内的直线也互相平行D.若两个平面平行，则其中一个平面内的直线平行于另一个平面正确答案：A8.下列命题中，正确的是（）A.若a=b，则a=bB.若a=b，则a与b是平行向量C.若a>b，则a>bD.若a≠b，则向量a与b不共线正确答案：B9.下列事件是必然事件的是（）A.掷一枚硬币，出现正面向上B.若x∈R，则x2≥1C.买一张奖劵，中奖D.检验一只灯泡合格正确答案：C10.(1+ax)(x+1)5的展开式中含x2项的系数为5，则a的值为（）A.-4B.-3C.-2D.-1正确答案：D二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）11.已知集合M={,1,2,3,4}，N={x∈R<x<2}，则M∩N=φ。
安徽对口高考语文真题
2018年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试语文试题（120分）选择题（共30小题；每小题4分，满分120分）从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的是 ( )A.和谐．（xié）演绎．（yì）食物链．（nìan）B.权．（quán）利容纳．（nè）团体操．（cāo）C.修饰．（shì）良宵．（xiāo）潜．（qián）水艇D.坎坷．（gě）滑稽．（jī）龙虎榜．（bǎng）2.下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是 ( ) A.优闲漫游风景线 B.刻苦求索见贤思齐C.态度淘醉手风琴D.独到聚集厚积勃发3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )①我省将加大科技产业的创新投入，鼓励企业与高校、科研院所合作，提高产品科技。
②为了风云四号闪电成像仪“抓闪电”的奥秘，记者采访了该设备研制单位的专家。
③这款自主研发的新型容积式压缩机，具有、静音、节能等特点，填补了国内空白。
A.空白揭开洁净B.分量揭露洁净C.含量揭露清净D.分量揭开清净4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不正确．．．的一项是 ( )A.中华文化博大精深、源远流长．．．．，上下五千年，留下了浩如烟海的文化典籍。
B.符号是信息的外在形式或物质载体，是信息传播中一个不可或缺．．．．的基本要素。
C.在这万象更新．．．．的时代，我们青年人更应该将奋斗作为自己的座右铭，创新创业。
D.本届冬季奥运会上，武大靖为中国代表团赢得首枚金牌，喜讯一时传得满城风雨．．．．。
5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是 ( )A.彩虹是阳光在水滴中发生反射和折射造成的自然现象的缘故。
B.由于土地资源的稀缺，徽州民居往往采用“楼上加楼”的形式。
C.乡村旅游就应该保持乡村的“原汁原味”，这才符合乡村旅游的本意。
D.喷气式飞机飞行时，身后留下的长长的白色气体，被称为飞机尾迹。
(完整版)山西省2018年对口升学考试试卷
山西省2018年对口升学考试英语说明：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟，2.选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答；3．考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”，确定本人作答部分，在确定范围以外一律不计分。
注意事项1选择题答案必须填图在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分2答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号．座位号、考试科目涂写在卡上。
3考试须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负，第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分）一． 语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）二.单顶选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项11. ---Sorry, I made a mistake again--__________Practice more and you' ll do better next timeA. Not at allB. Never mindC. Don ’t mention it D .You are welcome12. Mr Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you_________ me for my twin sisterA. have mistakenB. are mistakingC. had mistakenD. are mistaken13. It is one of the best books_________.A. which have been written B .that has ever been writtenC .that have ever been writtenD .which has been written14. It may rain, but we should go____________.A. anywayB. thoughC. certainlyD. however15. You should _making promises you can ’t keep.A. preventB. allowC. protectD. avoid16. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________.A.I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was17. ______apple fell from the tree and hit him on_______headA. An; theB. The; theC. An;/D. The;/18. I' m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, for he______for it for monthsA .is preparing B. was preparingC. has been preparingD. had prepared19. If you____go, at least wait until the storm is overA. canB. mayC .must D. will20. On the next birthday, Ann ______married for twenty years.A. will beB. has beenC. isD. will have been21. Sarah pretended to be cheerful _____nothing about the argumentA. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying22. The shocking news made the realize ______terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why23. The party will be held in the garden, weather________A. to permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permit24. Please remain______; the winner of the award will be revealed soon.A .seating B. to be seatedC. seatedD. seat25. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _____betterA .might have done B. must have doneC. needn’t have doneD. couldn’t have done26. I often____the words, I don t know in the dictionary or on the InternetA. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into27. You have to move out of the way_______, the truck cannot get past youA. soB. orC. andD. but28. If she doesn’ t want to go, nothing you say will ____her.A. persuade B .promiseC .inviteD .support29. I am not really mad at her, but I can’t________that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline30. I had hardly got to the office_______my wife phoned me to go back home at onceA. untilB. whenC .than D. after31. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the officeA. whether B .whenC. which D .that32. ---Have you paid What s my share of the bill---_______It wasn’t muchA .Don' t worry about it B. I’ my shareC. None of you businessD. It’s sup to you33. One hired of the county covered with trees and the majority of the cites black people.A. is; isB. is; areC. are: areD. are: is34. To get a better grade , you should ____the notes again before the testA. take overB. get overC. turn overD. go over35.--would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen dear--_________One?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More三．完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小1分，共计15分）从A，B．C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项As I entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did,I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me, I said the same thing to my36My childhood was filed with 57 a lot of kisses, lots of hugs, and lots of spoke."I love you". Because of what those meant to me, I gave my sons the same things.My mom came from a 38 family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never 39 about how unlucky she was. 40 my mom, I saw love’s ability to forgiveI saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa. 41 he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to 42 for their needs, I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly even though he was far from43. I learned how love behaves and forgives.I watched my mom 44 my 100-year-old grandma who, in her blindness, deafness and feebleness(虚弱)，needed almost total care. When I was in her home, I heard what I ‘ve heard all my life. "I love you, mom They would 45 this to each other at least five times a day-when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her 46.And I would hear love’s 47 when Grandma said,” And I love you too.”Love forgives and 48,not focusing on what has happened. Instead love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the 49 we can.My mom taught me to love; she told me to 50 it on to my children, and she showed从A、B．C、D四个选项中，出选符合题目要求的最佳选项AIn America Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On that day we send our mothers a special Mother's Day card, and perhaps some flowers or candy, to show our love and appreciation for all they have done for us. Although Mother's Day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.It all started over a hundred years ago with a woman named Anna May Jarvis. Anna was born on May 10,1864, just before the end of the Civil War and the assassination of President Lincoln. She was the daughter of a“minister”, which in American English means a church leader. She was a quiet girl who liked to study in school, but she liked everyone and was liked by everyone as well.After she graduated, Anna worked for life insurance company in Philadelphia, Then, in 1906, her mother died. It was the second Sunday in May.In the months that followed, Anna began to change. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. Instead she now had just one goal for her life--to have her mother and all other honored throughout the whole world on the second Sunday of May.After more than a year of careful planning, Anna arranged the first Mother's Day church service, on May10, 1908, in Crafton, West Virginia. The next year Anna was able to get the city of Philadelphia, where she lived and worked, to proclaim the second Sunday of May as an official Mother's Day -- the first city to do so. After three more years, the state of West Virginia, where Anna's mother had lived, made Mother's Day a statewide observance--for a holiday in the normal sense, but still a day to remember what mothers have done for their children and society.51.Which answer is right about Mother's Day?A. In America, Mother's Day is a new holiday.B. More and more countries are put aside their tradition of celebrating Mother's Day.C. In America, Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May.D. Throughout the world, Mother's Day is celebrated on the same day.52.Choose the right explanation of the word“observance”in the last paragraph.A. remark made by peopleB. action in accordance with customC. performance of certain traditionD. notice paid widely53.How long in all had Anna spent to establish Mother's Day in West Virginia?A. from May 10, 1908 to May 10, 1911.B. for more than four years.C. for more than three years.D. for about three years.54.Choose the right understanding of this passage.A. Anna was born just before the assassination of President Lincoln which ended the Civil War.B. Anna was a daughter of a minister which in English means a church worker.C. Anna's mother's death had done a little damage to her easy life.D. The mother's day celebrated in West Virginia is a day with special meaning.55. What most probably happened in the following paragraph ?A. Mother's Day is celebrated in conventional celebration.B. Mother's Day gradually became a commercial celebration.C. Anna retired from her job with a fortune of over a hundred thousand dollars.D. People stopped buying candy to their mothers.BOne day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, and he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back, he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.56. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert's teacher.B. The neighbor's teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher's neighbor.57. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.58. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen.C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.59. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?A. He was angry.B. He thinks it very funny.C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert.60. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共计15分）五、单项选择题（本大共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项61.--My husband and I are celebrating our tenth this weekend.-----Oh________________A. Cheer upB. Go aheadC .Congratulation D. Sorry to hear that62.---____________________?---I' d like to have a double cheeseburger and a cakeA .what colour do you like B. What would you like to orderC. Are you free tomorrowD. How would you like to pay63. ---We need three single rooms for the first week in June--- _________.The hotel s not busy then.A. No problemB. Don’t mentionB. Never mind D. It doesn' t matte64.---would you help me carry some of these bags?-----_____________.A. Yes, quite rightB. Never mindC. you are welcome D .With pleasure65.__________ -is not a safety sign.A. DANGERB. CAUTIONC .CASHIER D.W ARNING六．阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）从A、B，C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.66. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was_____ years old.A.64B.50C.39D.2867. Martin Luther King was a ___________ .A. political leaderB. black ministerC. religious leaderD. all of above68. According to the passage ,which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Martin Luther King was kill in 1964B. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.C. Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violenceD. Only black American leader Martin Luther King69.The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "_______".A. gaveB. threwC. announcedD. pulished70. What is the best title for this passage? is "Civil Rights Law".A. Civil Rights MovementB. How to Award the Nobel PrizeC. Martin Luther KingD. Civil Rights Law第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分）七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小1分，共计5分）从A、B、C．D四个选中，选出空白处的最佳选项。
2018安徽数学真题(对口升学)
2018年安徽省对口高考数学试卷31. 已知集合}2,1,0,2{},3,0{-==B A ，则=B A（A ）∅ （B ）}0{ （C ）}3,0{ （D ）}3,2,1,0,2{- 32.函数3-=x y 的定义域是（A ）}3{≥x x （B ）}3{>x x （C ）}3{≤x x （D ）}3{<x x 33.过B(2,3)A(-1,2),两点的直线的斜率为（A ）3- （B ）3 （C ）31-（D ）31 34.已知向量b a ,的夹角060，且4,2==b a ，则=⋅b a（A ）8 （B ）34 （C ）24 （D ）4 35.=0390sin （A ）21-（B ）23- （C ）21（D ）2336.椭圆1422=+y x 的离心率是 （A ）23 （B ）21 （C ）43 （D ）43 37.函数)22sin(π+=x y 的最小正周期是（A ）2π（B ）π （C ）π2 （D ）π4 38.不等式31<+x 的解集是（A ）}24{<<-x x （B ）}24{>-<x x x 或 （C ）}42{<<-x x （D ）}42{>-<x x x 或 39.在等比数列}{n a 中，81,141==a a ，则该数列的公比=q （A ）41 （B ）21（C ）2 （D ）4 40.某校举办一项职业技能大赛，在面试环节，选手甲从A 、B 、C 、D 四道题中随机抽出两道试题作为面试题，则A 、B 同时被抽到的概率为（A ）21 （B ）31 （C ）41 （D ）6141.若一球的半径为2，则该球的体积为（A ）34π （B ）38π （C ）316π （D ）332π42.已知函数⎩⎨⎧<≥=1,41,log 2x x x y x ，则=+)2()0(f f（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）443.若向量),2(),2,1(x b a -==，且b a //，则=x（A ）4 （B ）1 （C ）4- （D ）1- 44.设R c b a ∈,,，且b a >，则下列结论正确的是 （A ）22b a > （B ）ba 11> （C ）bc ac > （D ）c b c a +>+ 45.若直线02=+-y x 与直线012=++y ax 互相垂直，则=a （A ）2 （B ）2- （C ）1 （D ）1- 46.已知31sin =α，则=α2cos （A ）924 （B ）924- （C ）97 （D ）97- 47.函数x x y 22-=的单调增区间为（A ）(]1,∞- （B ）[)+∞,1 （C ）(]1,-∞- （D ）[)+∞-,148.如图所示，在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，点N M ,分别为111,B A AA 的中点，则直线MN 与直线1CC 所成的角等于（A ）030 （B ）045 （C ）060 （D ）09049.在一次射击测试中，甲、乙两名运动员各射击五次，命中的环数分别为：甲：10,9,6,10,5，乙：8,9,8,8,7，记乙甲x x ,分别为甲、乙命中环数的平均数，乙甲s s ,分别为甲、乙命中环数的标准差，则下列结论正确的是（A ）乙甲x x > （B ）乙甲x x < （C ）乙甲s s > （D ）乙甲s s < 50.在等差数列}{n a 中，13,372==a a ，则该数列前8项的和=8S （A ）128 （B ）92 （C ）80 （D ）64 51.已知3tan =α，则=+)4tan(πα（A ）2- （B ）2 （C ）1- （D ）1 52.如图所示，ABC PA 平面⊥，且090=∠ABC ，则下列结论错误的是（A ）AB PA ⊥ （B ）AC PA ⊥ （C ）PAB BC 平面⊥ （D ）PBC AB 平面⊥53.若函数)(x f 在R 上是减函数，且)()(21x f x f >，则下列结论正确的是 （A ）021<-x x （B ）021>-x x （C ）021<+x x （D ）021>+x x54.在三角形ABC 中，角C B A 、、所对的边分别为c b a ,,，045,30==B A ，==b a 则,1（A ）42 （B ）22 （C ）2 （D ）22 55.若抛物线px y 22=过点)1,1(，则抛物线的焦点坐标为（A ）)0,41( （B ）)0,21( （C ）)21,0( （D ）)41,0( 56.设0>>y x ，则下列结论正确的是（A ）yx 33< （B ）y x <（C ）y x 22log log > （D ）y x cos cos >57.设B A ,为两个非空的集合，且A B ⊆，则“A x ∈”是“B x ∈”的 （A ）充分条件 （B ）必要条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既不充分又不必要 58.若函数)(12)(R x a x x f ∈-+=为奇函数，则=-)1(f（A ）3 （B ）3- （C ）2 （D ）2-59.已知直线01=+-y x l ：与圆)0(:222>=+r r y x O 相较于B A ,两点，若在圆上存在一点P ，使得PAB ∆为等边三角形，则=r（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）260.在同一个平面直角坐标系中，函数x ay )1(=与)10(log ≠>=a a x y a 且的图像可能是。
2018年河北省对口英语高考题
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
（共5分, 每小题1分）1. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop2. smile A. trip B. him C. hide D. rich3. how A. low B. power C. tomorrow D. bowl4. laugh A. sight B. cough C. eight D. night5. nose A. groups B. gas C. house D. praise第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
（共25分, 每小题1分）6. Jack _______ be a nurse, for he works in a bookstore.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’tD. should7. —I’m afraid I can’t return the storybook to you before Sunday. —_______.A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time8. We won’t go for a walk if it ___ tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained9. Is he the student _______ brother works in a foreign company?A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. of whom10. You should do your work a bit _______next time.A. careB. more carefullyC. more carefulD. careful11. It’s reported that a new hospital _______ next month.A. set upB. has been set upC. will be set upD. will set up12. I’ll send you a massage _______ I arrive in Shijiazhuang.A. as soon asB. as far asC. as well asD. as much as13. I have never been abroad, _______ he.A. neither hasB. nor hadC. so hasD. so had14. We would had dropped by if we ___ time. A. have had B. had had C. had D. have15. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. It’s no longer_______.A. what it used to beB. what it used to beingC. what it was used to beD. what it was used to being16. The Spring Festival is on _______first day of ______ year on the lunar calendar.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; /D. the; a17. —How is the weather today? —It’s fine _______rather cold.A. withB. butC. orD. for18. The woman sitting there is a friend of _______ .A. Mary sisterB. Mary’s sisterC. Mary sister’sD. Mary’s sister’s19. —Would you like coffee or tea? —_____ is OK.A. BothB. EitherC. AnyD. Some20. Will you please get to the airport __ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time?A. atB. inC. forD. on21. —What’s the date today? —It’s _______.A. the June eighthB. June the eightC. the eighth of JuneD. on the eighth of June22. All the students were asked _______the dialog within ten minutes.A. completeB. to completeC. completingD. completed23. They will never forget ___the piece of music last year.A. hearingB. to hearC. hearD. heard24. The parents were glad to see their children well ___ care of.A. takeB. to takeC. tookD. taken25. Peter’s been to the Forbidden City, _______he? A. is B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has26. _______ do the boys leave the windows open in such cold weather?A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. How27. Many a student __busy with their homework. A. is B. were C. are D. have been28. _______interesting these books are! A. What B. How C. Such D. Very29. Study hard, _______ you’ll pass the final exam. A. or B. and C. yet D. but30. __will attend the ceremony hasn’t be decided yet. A. They B. Whether C. Who D. We 第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试语文说明:一、本试卷共8页，包括七道大题31个小题，共120分。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷，草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记，三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择I(每小题2分，共24分)1、.下列各组词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的组是A.角色jio 睥睨pl 赝品yan 晌午shingB.惭作zub箭镞z0 牛腩no 包扎20C.泥淖nbo 羞赧non 揩油koi 强劲jingD.铁砧zhon 癖好pi 膝盖xi 巷道hing2.下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是A.坚忍殉职僻谣倒计时B.缔造驱除诀别水龙头C.绿荫威慑诀窍摄像机D.札记联贯抱负挖墙脚3.依次填入横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是①查明原因，才能有效地进行治疗。
②崔老师那漂亮的引来许多淡慕的目光。
③他缺乏学习力，上课时经常开小差。
A.致病装饰自治B.治病妆饰自制C、治病装饰自治 D.致病妆饰自制4.下列各句加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是常常把人们从睡梦中冻醒，让人不A.严冬的夜晚，凛例的北风从后向缝里流宿进米，B.此前中国航空西南分公司一直与四川航空公司寒而票。
司点足而立，所占市场份额相差无儿个悬壶济世的企业家，援助那些失C.看着那一双双渴求知识的眼睛，他下决心做一学儿童重返校园。
D.科举时代的草草学子，寒窗苦读，为的就是金榜题名，为的就是荣华富贵。
5. 下列各句，标点符号使用正确的项是在这所学校，我与刘老师最熟:因为我在五、六年级的时候，她就一直教我们语文和算术。
B.美国的纽约、洛杉矶、日本的东京、法国的巴黎、英国的伦敦、中国的北京、上海，都是世界上著名的大城市。
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河南省2018 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考语文考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上，每小题2 分，共20 分)1。
下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A.刮痧(shā)奖券(ju àn)佳肴(y áo) B 饿殍(f ú)眉黛(dài)流岚(lán) C 家当(d àng) 晌(sh ǎng) 午吮(sh ǔn)吸D.积淀(di àn)宁谧(b ì)点缀(zhu ì)2。
下列词语中，没有错别字的一项A。
搔首缥缈怯弱仗义直言B。
敷衍栖息、稠密自惭形秽C。
寒喧威仪攀援不经之谈D。
灌概睿智侍弄锲而不舍3。
下列作家、作品、体裁，对应有误的一项是A 关汉卿—《窦娥冤》一小说B 舒婷—《致橡树》—诗歌C 曹禺—《雷雨》—话剧D 海明威—《老人与海》—小说4。
下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A。
李明的语言表达能力很强，总是把故事讲得绘声绘色的B。
他的演讲让人触目伤怀，大家都感动得流下了眼泪。
C。
王老师动情地说：“你们是明日黄花，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要好好学习呀！”D 。
我和李敏是好朋友，多年来我俩一直相敬如宾。
5。
下列古诗词默写不正确的一项是A。
别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。
B。
人生得意须尽欢，莫使金尊空对月。
C。
昔我往矣，杨柳依依。
今我来思，雨雪霏霏。
D。
静女其姝，俟我于城隅。
爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。
6。
下列对文学常识的解说，不正确的一项是A。
莫泊桑是法国19 世纪批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”，《羊脂球》是他的第一部作品，也是他的成名作、代表作。
B。
莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，是浪漫主义的杰出代表。
他的喜剧有《威尼斯商人》。
C。
苏轼是北杰出的文学家、书画家，“唐宋八大家”之一，与父苏洵、弟苏辙并称“三苏” ，其词开豪放一派D 。
李白是唐代伟大的诗人，字太白，号“青莲居士” ，被后人称为诗圣”7。
下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是A。
通过机动车限号的措施，可以使郑州的空气更加清新。
B、中国人民有信心有能力把自己的国家建设得更加美好。
C。
遭遇了这样的挫折，同学们都有些泄气，连一向沉得住气的班长也难免没有同样的情绪。
D 。
他渐渐地爬起来，吃力地向前走去。
8。
下列各句，标符号使用不正确的一项是A、她也是一个美丽动人的姑娘，好像由于命运的差错，生在一个小职员的家里。
她没有陪嫁的资产，也没有什么法子让一个有钱的体面人认识她，了解她，爱她，娶她，最后只得跟教育部的一个小书记结了婚。
B、我向老人买过很多奖券，从未中过奖，但每次接过小红套时，我觉得那刻已经中奖了，真的是“一券在手，希望无穷” 。
C。
“它还是条腿，不是吗！它长我身上我自己知道！”声嘶力竭，两个人都沮丧而又愤怒。
D。
你的生日——四月十八——每年我总记得。
一切都照着你是正式嫁过周家的人看，甚至于你因为生萍儿，受了病，总要关窗户，这些习惯我都保留着，为的是不忘你，弥补我的罪过。
9。
对下列各句使用修辞手法判断有误的一项是A，女人坐在小院当中，手指上纹着柔滑修长的苇眉子，革眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。
（拟人）B。
我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
（比喻）C。
蜀道之难，难于上青天。
（夸张）D。
他们的品质是那样的纯洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。
（排比）10。
下列每组加点词语含义相同的一项是A。
道之所存，师之所存也圣人无常师B。
呼儿将出换美酒将进酒C。
妇女无所幸故幸来告良D。
吾尝终日而思矣终刚强兮不可凌二、文言文阅读（16 分）阅读下面的文字，完成61~63 题于是张良至军门见樊哙。
樊哙曰：“今日之事何如?”良曰：“甚急！今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也。
”哙曰：“此迫矣！臣请入，与之同命！”哙即带剑拥盾入军门⋯樊哙从良坐。
坐须臾，沛公起如厕，因召樊哙出。
沛市公已出，项王使都尉陈平召沛公。
沛公曰：“今者出，未辞也，为之奈何?”樊哙曰：“大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。
如今人方为刀姐，我为鱼肉，何辞为?”于是遂去。
乃令张良窗谢。
良问曰：“大王未何操?”曰：“我持白璧一双，欲献项王，玉斗一双，欲与亚父。
会其怒，不敢献。
公为我献之。
”张良曰：“谨话。
”当是时，项王军在鸿门下，沛公军在霸上，相去四十里。
沛公则置车骑，脱身独，与樊哙、夏侯婴、靳强、纪信等四人持剑盾步走，从郦山下，道芷阳间行。
沛公谓张良曰：“从此道至吾军，不过二十里耳。
度我至军中，公乃入。
”沛公已去，间至军中。
61。
《史记》是中国第一部___ ，作者是__________________________ 朝( 代) ____ 人( 名).它记载了传说中的黄帝到汉武帝时期三千年左右的历史共_________________________________________________________ 篇。
(4 分)62。
解释下列成语的含义。
(6 分)(1)项庄舞剑，意在沛公：(2)人为刀俎，我为鱼肉：63。
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(6 分) (1)大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。
(2)沛公已去，间至军中三、现代文阅读(24 分)阅读下面的文字，完成64-69 题。
这世界的第三级，平均海拔5000 米，冰峰林立，雪原liáo() 寂。
不知是神灵的佑护还是大自然的疏忽，在荒漠的皱褶里，有时会不可思议地生存着一片红柳丛。
它们有着铁一样锈红的枝干，凤羽般纷披的碎叶，偶尔会开出穗样细密的花，对着高原的酷寒和缺氧微笑。
这高原的精灵，是离太远最近的绿树，百年才能长成小小的一蓬。
到藏区巡回医疗，我骑马穿行于咯带苍蓝色调的红柳丛中，曾以为它必与雪域永在。
红柳通常都是长在沙丘上。
一座结实的沙丘顶上，昂然立着一株红柳。
它的根像一柄巨大章鱼的无数脚爪，缠附至沙丘wēi yí()的边缘。
我很奇怪，红柳为什么不找个背风的地方猫着呢?生存中也好少些艰辛。
老兵说，你本末倒置了，不是红柳在沙丘上，是因为有了这棵红柳，固住了流沙。
随着红柳的渐渐长大⋯⋯红柳与土地生死相依，人们要先费几天的时间将大半个砂山掏尽。
这样红柳就枝丫qi ú ( ) 劲的腾跃在旷野之上，好似一幅镂空的恐龙骨架。
⋯⋯红柳玉土地，生死相依，人们要先费几天的时间将大半个砂山掏尽。
这样红柳就职呀，囚禁的腾跃在旷野之上，好似一幅镂空的恐龙骨架。
好像斋做了眼球摘除术的伤员依旧大，睁着空洞的眼睑，怒向苍qi óng（）。
有时深夜，我会突然想起那些高原上的原住民，它们的魂魄，如今栖息在何处云端？会想到那些曾经被固住的黄沙，是否已飘洒到世界各处？从屋顶上扬起的尘沙，通常会飞得十分遥远。
64。
以上文段选自《》，是一篇 __ 文（体），作者是（_ 3 分）.65。
读准字音，并在括号里填入相应的字。
（5 分）liáo（）寂wēiyí（）qi ú（）劲苍qi óng（）66。
解释文中加点词语的含义。
（4 分）（1）不可思议：（2）本末倒置67。
请结合选文，用简洁的语言概括红柳的特点。
（4 分）68。
“（红柳）对着高原的酷寒和缺氧微笑” 运用的修辞手法是__________________________________________________________ ，_在文中的作用是 ___________ 。
__（4 分）69 。
简要分析最后一段画线处两个问句在文中的作用。
（4 分）四、作文（40 分）70。
阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
在地狱中，众鬼魂围着大桌子吃饭，他们手上都拿着长长的筷子，央到了食物却无法放到自己嘴里，于是人人挨饿。
在天堂中，众天使也国着大来子吃他们手里的展子同样是长的，但到食物就互相放到对方的嘴里，干是个个吃得饱，人人都开心。
要求：请根据以上材料，写一篇不少于600 字的文章。
题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选；不要套作，不得抄袭。