有关灾难的英语描述
关于自然灾害的英语作文
Natural disasters are events that occur naturally and cause significant damage to life, property,and the environment.They can be sudden and unexpected,or they may develop gradually over time.Here is a detailed essay on the topic of natural disasters,discussing their types,causes,impacts,and how we can prepare for and mitigate them.IntroductionNatural disasters have been a part of our planets history,and they continue to shape our world in various ways.They are a stark reminder of the immense power of nature and the vulnerability of human societies.The essay will explore the different types of natural disasters,their causes,the devastating effects they have on communities,and the steps that can be taken to reduce their impact.Types of Natural Disasters1.Earthquakes:Sudden movements of the Earths crust cause these seismic events,which can lead to widespread destruction,especially in densely populated areas.2.Tsunamis:Triggered by underwater earthquakes,volcanic eruptions,or landslides, tsunamis are massive waves that can inundate coastal areas,causing significant loss of life and property.3.Hurricanes and Typhoons:These are tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters and bring heavy rains,strong winds,and storm surges,leading to flooding and damage.4.Floods:Excessive rainfall,snowmelt,or dam failures can cause floods,which can submerge large areas,disrupt transportation,and lead to waterborne diseases.5.Droughts:Prolonged periods of low precipitation can lead to water scarcity,crop failures,and famine,affecting both humans and wildlife.6.Volcanic Eruptions:The release of molten rock,ash,and gases from the Earths interior can cause widespread devastation,including air travel disruptions and longterm climate effects.ndslides and Mudslides:These occur when soil,rock,and other debris move down a slope,often due to heavy rainfall or earthquakes,causing damage to infrastructure and loss of life.Causes of Natural DisastersNatural disasters are caused by a combination of geological,meteorological,and hydrological processes.The Earths tectonic activity,climate patterns,and water cycles are some of the primary drivers behind these events.Human activities,such as deforestation and urbanization,can exacerbate the conditions that lead to natural disasters.Impacts of Natural DisastersThe impacts of natural disasters are multifaceted,affecting not only human lives but also the economy,infrastructure,and the environment.They can lead to:Loss of life and injuriesDestruction of homes and businessesDisruption of essential services like healthcare and educationEconomic losses due to damage and the cost of recoveryLongterm environmental damage and ecosystem disruptionPreparation and MitigationTo reduce the impact of natural disasters,it is crucial to invest in preparedness and mitigation strategies.Some of these include:1.Early Warning Systems:Developing and implementing systems that can predict and provide early warnings of impending disasters,allowing for timely evacuation and preparation.2.Infrastructure Resilience:Designing and constructing buildings and infrastructure that can withstand the forces of natural disasters,such as earthquakeresistant buildings and floodresistant barriers.nd Use Planning:Implementing land use policies that avoid building in highrisk areas,such as floodplains or earthquakeprone zones.munity Education:Educating communities about the risks of natural disasters and how to respond effectively during and after such events.5.Emergency Response Plans:Establishing robust emergency response plans that include the coordination of resources,evacuation procedures,and postdisaster recovery efforts.ConclusionNatural disasters are an inevitable part of our existence on Earth.While we cannot prevent them,we can take proactive steps to minimize their impact.By understanding the causes,preparing for the inevitable,and investing in mitigation strategies,we can build more resilient communities that are better equipped to face the challenges posed by nature.It is a collective responsibility to ensure that our actions today contribute to a safer and more sustainable future for all.。
disaster相关英语表达
disaster相关英语表达以下是一些关于“disaster”（灾难）相关的英语表达：1.Natural Disaster（自然灾害）:•Earthquake: 地震•Hurricane: 飓风•Tornado: 龙卷风•Flood: 洪水•Tsunami: 海啸•Volcanic Eruption: 火山爆发•Wildfire: 森林大火2.Man-made Disaster（人为灾难）:•Industrial Accidents: 工业事故•Nuclear Meltdown: 核泄漏•Environmental Pollution: 环境污染•Oil Spill: 油污泄漏•Terrorist Attack: 恐怖袭击3.Crisis Management（危机管理）:•Emergency Response: 应急响应•Evacuation Plan: 撤离计划•Disaster Preparedness: 灾害准备•Relief Efforts: 救援工作•Humanitarian Aid: 人道主义援助4.Consequences and Impact（后果和影响）:•Casualties: 伤亡人数•Destruction: 破坏•Displacement: 难民流离失所•Economic Losses: 经济损失•Infrastructure Damage: 基础设施损毁5.Recovery and Reconstruction（恢复和重建）:•Rehabilitation: 重建•Reconstruction Efforts: 重建工作•Resilience Building: 提高抗灾能力•Recovery Phase: 恢复阶段6.Expressions:•Averting a disaster: 避免灾难•Coping with a crisis: 应对危机•Declaring a state of emergency: 宣布进入紧急状态•Humanitarian crisis: 人道主义危机•Worst-case scenario: 最坏的情况mon Phrases:•It's a catastrophe! 这是一场灾难！•We are facing a disaster of unprecedented magnitude. 我们面临前所未有的巨大灾难。
小学生英语作文《描述一次自然灾害》
小学生英语作文《描述一次自然灾害》(中英文实用版)Title: Describing a Natural DisasterLast week, my city experienced a terrible earthquake.It was a frightening experience that I will never forget.The earthquake happened in the early morning, when most people were still asleep.Suddenly, the ground started to shake violently.I was sleeping in my room and felt the bed moving up and down.At first, I thought it was a dream, but then I heard loud noises and felt strong vibrations.I realized that it was an earthquake and I was very scared.I quickly got out of bed and ran to my parents' room.My parents were also awake and we all hurried to the living room, which is the safest place in our house.We sat on the floor and held onto each other, trying to stay calm.The shaking continued for what seemed like forever.When it finally stopped, we were all relieved, but we knew that there had been a lot of damage.After the earthquake, we went outside to check on our neighbors and the surrounding area.We saw that many houses were destroyed and there were cracks in the roads.Some people were injured and were being treated by doctors and nurses who had come to help.We also saw many volunteers helping to clean up the debris and distribute food and water to those in need.Even though the earthquake was a terrifying experience, I was impressed by the way people came together to help each other.Despite the damage and loss, we were all grateful that no one was killed.We learned that natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere, and it is important to be prepared and to help each other in times of need.I hope that we never have to go through anything like that again, but I know that we must always be ready for the unexpected.。
关于灾难主题的作文英语
关于灾难主题的作文英语英文：Disasters are events that can cause great suffering and destruction. They can come in many forms, such as natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, or man-made disasters like industrial accidents and terrorist attacks. Regardless of their cause, disasters can have a profound impact on individuals, communities, and evenentire countries.One of the most devastating natural disasters I can think of is the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The tsunami, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake, struck several countries in South and Southeast Asia, causing widespread destruction and claiming the lives of over 230,000 people.I remember watching the news coverage of the disaster and feeling a deep sense of sadness and helplessness. It was heartbreaking to see the images of entire villages being swept away by the powerful waves.Another example of a man-made disaster that comes to mind is the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant released a huge amount of radioactive material into the atmosphere, causing widespread contamination and long-term health effects for the people living in the surrounding areas. The disaster had a lasting impact on the environment and the lives of those affected, and it serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers of nuclear technology.中文：灾难是一种能够带来巨大痛苦和破坏的事件。
新人教版关于自然灾难的高考英语作文
新人教版关于自然灾难的高考英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Natural Disasters are Really Scary!Hi, my name is Liam and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about natural disasters because they are really frightening but also really fascinating. Natural disasters are things like earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanoes erupting, tsunamis, and wildfires that happen in nature and can cause a huge amount of damage and destruction.Let me start by talking about earthquakes since they are one of the scariest natural disasters in my opinion. Earthquakes happen when the tectonic plates under the earth's surface suddenly shift and move. This releases a huge amount of energy that travels through the ground as seismic waves, causing the shaking that we feel during an earthquake. The bigger the earthquake, the more intense the shaking will be.Earthquakes can bring down whole buildings and bridges in just a few seconds! They can make roads and Railways crack open. Gas lines and water pipes can rupture and start leaking orexploding. After a really big earthquake, there are often fires breaking out all over the place from the broken gas lines. Earthquakes can trigger mudslides and avalanches too by loosening up the soil and snow on hills and mountains.I remember learning about the 2011 earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan. That was absolutely terrifying! First there was a massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake miles out in the Pacific Ocean. Then it triggered a series of gigantic tsunami waves that swept over the coastlines of northern Japan. Whole towns and cities were completely wiped out by those tsunami waves which were as high as 133 feet (40 meters) in some places! Almost 16,000 people died and it caused a nuclear accident at the Fukushima power plant too. Natural disasters often cause knock-on effects that make them even more catastrophic.Hurricanes are another super scary type of natural disaster. Hurricanes are giant rotating storms with extremely high speed winds that form over warm ocean waters. The winds in a major hurricane can reach over 150 mph (240 km/h)! Those winds are powerful enough to rip roofs off houses, knock over trees, and send debris like pieces of wood and metal flying around dangerously.Hurricanes also cause immense flooding rainfall and storm surges that can inundate coastal areas. In 2017, Hurricane Harvey dropped over 60 inches (150 cm) of rain in parts of Texas, leading to widespread flooding that submerged tens of thousands of homes and caused about 90 billion in damage. Last year, Hurricane Ian caused a 10-foot storm surge that flooded communities along the southwest Florida coast. The flooding is often the most destructive part of hurricanes.Wildfires are another terrifying natural disaster, especially here in the western United States where I live. Wildfires happen when dry vegetation like trees, bushes, and grasses catch on fire and the flames spread rapidly over a large area, often aided by hot, windy conditions. Wildfires can start from naturally occurring causes like lightning strikes, or from human causes like campfires or downed power lines.Once a major wildfire gets going, it can be incredibly difficult to control or extinguish. The fires move so fast that people often have to evacuate their homes with little notice. Wildfires can burn down whole neighborhoods and even entire towns, leaving smoldering ruins behind. The smoke from wildfires makes the air incredibly polluted and unhealthy to breathe too.In 2018, the Camp Fire destroyed almost 19,000 buildings and killed 85 people, making it one of the deadliest wildfires in California history. In 2020, over 4 million acres burned in California in what was the largest wildfire season ever recorded. Wildfires are getting worse due to climate change causing hotter, drier conditions in many areas.Volcanic eruptions are another crazy impressive but scary natural phenomenon. Volcanoes are basically hugemountain-like vents in the earth's surface where molten rock from deep inside the planet can erupt out in explosive fashion. When a volcano erupts, it can spew out massive clouds of ash and smoke up to 20 miles high! It rains down ash that can bury entire towns.The lava flows from erupting volcanoes are incredibly destructive too, burning and burying everything in their path. They move slowly enough that people can usually get away, but trying to stop a lava flow is virtually impossible. In 2018, the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii erupted for 3 months, destroying over 700 homes and forcing thousands to evacuate.But volcanic eruptions can cause other dangers beyond just the lava and ash. Mudflows, wildfire, tsunamis, and toxic gases are all possible deadly hazards caused by big volcanic blasts. The1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington state releaseda powerful lateral air blast that flattened millions of trees up to17 miles away! It also triggered the worst volcanic mudflow ever recorded.So as you can see, natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions are immensely powerful and destructive forces of nature that we have to be prepared for. Tsunamis, floods, landslides, and avalanches are other major natural disasters too. While they are terrifying, it's also incredible to learn about the science behind how these natural phenomena occur.We can't stop natural disasters from happening, but we can study them closely and work on better ways to predict them, prepare communities, and protect lives and property. Things like tsunami warning systems, improved building codes, better firefighting techniques, and careful community planning in hazardous areas can all help reduce the catastrophic impacts.I know learning about all these natural disasters might sound scary, but the more we understand them, the better we can keep ourselves safe. We just have to respect the immense power of nature and be ready when disaster strikes. I'll leave you with one last terrifying but true fact - volcanic eruptions are responsiblefor causing some of the worst mass extinction events in earth's history when they filled the atmosphere with sun-blocking ash and gases! Crazy stuff, right? Thanks for reading, stay safe out there!篇2Certainly! Here is a 2000 word high school English essay on natural disasters, written from the perspective of a young student in simple English:Natural Disasters Are Really ScaryHi, my name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you about natural disasters. Natural disasters are really scary events that can cause a lot of damage and hurt many people. They happen because of nature, not because of humans. Some examples are earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and wildfires.Earthquakes are when the ground suddenly starts shaking really hard. This is caused by movements of the tectonic plates that make up the Earth's surface. Earthquakes can make buildings collapse and kill many people if they are very strong. After an earthquake happens, there can also be dangerous fires and problems getting food, water and shelter.Tsunamis are giant waves in the ocean that come from underwater earthquakes or volcanoes. A tsunami wave can be as tall as a huge building when it hits the shore. It can wash away houses, cars, trees and anything else in its path. People need to run to higher ground right away if they are warned a tsunami is coming.Hurricanes are massive rotating storms with very strong winds and heavy rains. They form over warm ocean waters. The winds from a hurricane can flatten houses and buildings. The rains cause lots of flooding too. Hurricanes can be the size of a whole state! People have to evacuate the area when a major hurricane is predicted to hit their town.Tornadoes are funnel-shaped clouds that spin very fast in a circular motion. They contain extremely powerful winds that can destroy pretty much anything they hit. Tornadoes come from thunderstorms. If a tornado warning is announced, people have to quickly go take shelter in a basement or storm cellar until it passes over.Floods happen when too much water overflows onto normally dry land. This can occur from heavy rains, when a river rises too high, or if a dam breaks. Floods can trap people in theirhomes and make the roads impassable. The waters can carry away cars and submerge buildings with water damage.Wildfires are huge fires that burn through forests, grasslands or brushy areas. They often start from lightning strikes but can also begin from human causes. Wildfires driven by strong winds can move extremely fast and consume everything in their path - houses, trees, wildlife habitats. Evacuations have to happen swiftly when a major wildfire is approaching.As you can see, natural disasters can be tremendously destructive events. They make me feel scared when I learn about how powerful they can be. Whole cities and towns can be ruined, and many lives are tragically lost. But emergency responders like firefighters, police, the National Guard and aid groups help a lot by evacuating people to safety and providing relief supplies afterward. Scientists also work hard to better predict these events so people can be better prepared.I hope natural disasters like these don't happen too often. But when they do, it's important that everyone remains calm, follows official instructions, and helps out however they can. Staying informed about the risks and having emergency plans and supply kits at home can make a big difference too. Please besafe out there everyone! The forces of nature are nothing to mess around with.篇3Natural Disasters Are Really Scary!Hi, my name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about natural disasters. Natural disasters are really big emergencies that are caused by nature, like hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes and stuff like that. They can be super duper scary and cause a lot of damage and hurt people. But don't worry, I'll explain what they are so you can learn about them.First up, let's talk about hurricanes. Hurricanes are massive storm systems that form over warm ocean water. They spin around really fast in a circle and have an intense spiral of clouds and thunderstorms. The winds can be incredibly strong, over 150 mph sometimes! That's insanely fast. Hurricanes also bring intense rain, flooding, and storm surges that crash into coastlines.I remember when Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico in 2017. It was one of the worst hurricanes ever and caused catastrophic damage. The winds ripped off roofs, broke windows, and knocked down trees and power lines everywhere. The floodingwas terrible too and pretty much the whole island lost electricity for months. So many people's homes were destroyed. It was just awful.Earthquakes are another super scary natural disaster. An earthquake happens when there is shaking and movement of the earth's tectonic plates under the ground. The shaking can be really violent and powerful, knocking over buildings and bridges. It opens up cracks in the ground too. The biggest earthquakes everare around 9.0 in magnitude which is unimaginably huge!I saw videos of the 2011 earthquake in Japan that triggered a massive tsunami too. First there was intense shaking for like 5 minutes straight which made buildings sway back and forth alarmingly. Then these enormous tsunami waves over 100 feet tall came crashing into the coastline, sweeping away cars, homes, and anything in their path. It looked like a scene from a monster movie. Over 15,000 people died which is just heartbreaking.Tornadoes might be the most terrifying natural disaster of all in my opinion. A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm and touches the ground. They can be over a mile wide but are usually much smaller. Still, the winds can reach over 300 mph which is ridiculously fast! Tornadoesplow through anything in their path, ripping buildings apart like they were made of toothpicks.I remember watching footage of the 2013 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma. You could see this massive black funnel cloud churning across the landscape, flinging debris everywhere. Entire neighborhoods got obliterated, with only scraps of wood and insulation left on the ground. Tornadoes move surprisingly fast too which makes them very hard to escape. They are honestly terrifying acts of nature.Other natural disasters that are scary include wildfires, droughts, heatwaves, blizzards, avalanches, and volcanoes erupting. Basically any extreme weather or geological event can be hugely disruptive and harmful. Scientists think climate change is making some types of natural disasters even worse too.While natural disasters seem really frightening, it's good to know that there are ways to stay safe. Having emergency plans, disaster kits, shelters, and good warning systems all help a lot. Scientists are working super hard on better predictions too so people can get prepared.I know learning about all these terrible natural disasters probably seems really scary. ButI think the more we understand about them, the better we can handle them when they strike. Wejust have to be ready and not panic. Hopefully, I've helped explain what some of the major natural disasters are. Just remember to listen to emergency personnel and get to a safe place if one ever happens near you. Stay safe out there, friends!篇4Natural Disasters Are Really Scary!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about natural disasters because they are really scary and dangerous things. My teacher says a natural disaster is when the weather or the earth itself causes a lot of damage and puts many people in danger.Let me start by talking about earthquakes. These happen when the ground suddenly starts shaking because of movements deep underground. The shaking can be gentle at first, but it can quickly grow stronger and more violent. Buildings can get cracked or even collapse entirely during big quakes. I've never been in a real earthquake before, but we did an earthquake drill at school where we had to hide under our desks. Even that was kind of frightening imagining what a real quake would be like.Earthquakes can also cause other disasters like tsunamis. A tsunami is a huge wave in the ocean that happens after theshaking of a quake displaces tons of water. The wave can grow to be absolutely massive - as tall as a skyscraper! When it reaches land, a tsunami can flood entire cities and towns. On TV, I've seen videos of tsunamis just demolishing everything in their path. It makes me want to live really far away from any oceans.Another terrifying natural disaster is volcanoes. These are basically mountains that can erupt and spew out scorching hot lava, rocks, ash, and poisonous gases. The lava can burn everything it touches and bury whole towns under it. The ash can make it hard to breathe and block out the sun for miles around. Some volcanoes can even blast out huge pieces of rock bigger than a truck! I would not want to be anywhere near an erupting volcano.Hurricanes are another type of natural disaster that happens over the oceans. They are giant rotating storms with incredible wind speeds over 150 mph. The winds are strong enough to rip roofs off houses and snap trees like twigs. Hurricanes also bring intense flooding rainfall measured in feet rather than inches. Storm surges - walls of ocean water pushed ahead of the hurricane - can inundate coastal areas. I've seen terrible pictures of entire neighborhoods flattened by hurricanes or submergedin floodwaters. They leave millions without power, too. Hurricanes are no joke.Tornadoes are kind of like little spinning hurricanes, but they happen over land instead of the ocean. These violent twisters of wind can destroy everything in a path over a mile wide. Winds in the strongest tornadoes top 300 mph - that's like a fireball whizzing by! Tornadoes can hurl cars and mobile homes through the air and shred buildings into piles of debris. What's really scary is you often only get a few minutes warning or less before one strikes an area. I hope I never get caught in the path of a tornado.Although I haven't experienced any of these disasters myself, I know they cause so much devastation and suffering when they hit populated areas. Homes, businesses, and entire communities can be wiped out in an instant. Even after the initial disaster, survivors often lack basic utilities, clean water, medical care, and shelter. It can take years for some towns to recover fully and rebuild.That's why preparing for natural disasters is so important. At home, we have emergency supplies like bottled water,non-perishable food, first aid kits, flashlights and batteries. My parents also made an emergency plan with meeting places andcontacts in case we get separated. At school, they taught us safety drills - ducking under desks for earthquakes, seeking low ground for tornadoes, and shuttering windows for hurricanes.Still, even with some preparation, major natural disasters are just plain scary and heartbreaking events, especially for kids my age. All we can really do is learn about them, have a plan, and try to stay as safe as possible if one ever strikes our area. I really hope no disastrous hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions happen any time soon. The world can be a dangerous and unpredictable place sometimes with crazy powerful forces of nature. But as long as we stay aware and prepared, we'll be okay. Thanks for reading my essay - let's all hope for clear skies and calm days ahead!篇5Natural Disasters: A Little Kid's Big FearsHi there! My name is Tommy, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves playing video games, watching cartoons, and hanging out with my friends. But there's one thing that really scares me –natural disasters! I know they're called "natural," but to me, they seem like these huge, terrifying monsters that can destroy everything in their path.Let me tell you about the first time I learned about natural disasters. It was during a science lesson at school, and our teacher, Mrs. Johnson, started talking about earthquakes. She showed us pictures of buildings that had collapsed, and people who were injured or had lost their homes. I remember feeling really scared and confused. How could the ground just shake like that and cause so much damage?Then, Mrs. Johnson talked about tsunamis – those giant waves that can sweep away entire cities! She showed us a video of a tsunami hitting a town, and it was just so overwhelming. Imagine being at the beach, having篇6Natural Disasters Are Really Scary!Hi, my name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about natural disasters because they are really scary things that can hurt a lot of people and mess up whole towns and cities.First, let me tell you about hurricanes. Hurricanes are like really, really strong storms that come from over the ocean. They have crazy powerful winds that can knockover trees and blow the roofs off houses and buildings. The winds can be over 150 mph -that's like a really fast racecar! Hurricanes also bring huge amounts of rain that causes major flooding. All that wind and rain from a hurricane can destroy homes and businesses and leave millions of people without power for weeks or months. It's such a big mess to clean up after a bad hurricane.I remember a few years ago when Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico. That was one of the worst and strongest hurricanes ever recorded. The entire island lost electricity and it took almost a year to get the power back on everywhere. So many homes and roads were damaged by the powerful winds and floods. People couldn't go to school or work because there was no power or running water. It was really bad. We had to send lots of supplies like food, water, medicine and generators to help everyone on the island. Natural disasters like that are no joke!Earthquakes are another terrifying natural disaster. An earthquake happens when there is shaking or trembling of the ground, sometimes gently but often violently. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the earth's tectonic plates under the surface. When those huge plates suddenly shift position, it releases massive amounts of energy that causes intense shaking aboveground. That shaking can make buildings collapse and roads crack apart. It's absolutely terrifying when an earthquakehits because you don't know how bad it will get or if your home will stay standing.In 2011, there was a massive 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Japan that triggered a deadly tsunami too. The shaking from that quake was felt as far away as Russia! It caused a ton of damage and even made problems at a few nuclear power plants in Japan. Thousands of people sadly lost their lives from the earthquake itself and the huge tsunami waves it sent crashing into coastal areas. Natural disasters like big earthquakes and tsunamis remind us how small we are compared to the powerful forces of nature sometimes.Wildfires are another type of natural disaster that can be really destructive. Of course, fires need three things to burn: heat, fuel and oxygen. A lot of wildfires are caused by lightning strikes or human carelessness like leaving campfires unattended. Once a wildfire gets going, those flames can spread rapidly across dry brush and forests, especially if there are strong winds pushing it along. Wildfires move extremely fast and can trap people and animals in their paths. They fill the air with thick, choking smoke that makes it hard to breathe. And the intense heat gives off can burn everything in its way to the ground.Just last year, the Caldor Fire burned for over two months across remote areas of California and even reached the city limits of towns, forcing thousands to evacuate. Fire crews battled that blaze for ages before finally containingit, but not before it scorched over 220,000 acres of land and destroyed over 1,000 buildings and homes. You really have to listen to evacuation orders when wildfires get bad because they can overcome you so fast.Tornadoes might just be the most frightening natural disaster of all! A tornado is a funnel-shaped rotating column of air that extends from a storm cloud down towards the ground. They can happen with almost no warning at all and tear through an area at blistering speeds over 300 mph! Just picture a powerful vacuum cleaner sucking up everything in its path - that's basically what a tornado does. One second everything is normal, the next second an entire neighborhood has been flattened by tornado's monstrous winds.I remember watching videos of the devastating tornado that ripped through Joplin, Missouri in 2011. One third of that whole city was completely destroyed within a half hour as the tornado tossed cars through the air like toys and ripped apart homes and businesses. It was just total chaos and over 150 people tragicallylost their lives from that one tornado alone. You have to take tornado warnings very seriously and get underground to a basement or shelter if one is headed your way. Tornadoes are no joke!Dealing with the aftermath of natural disasters is always really hard too. Homes and businesses need repaired or totally rebuilt. Roads and bridges have to be fixed. Electricity, water and other utilities have to be restored. And people are often left homeless or injured in the wake of these terrible events. The cleanup and recovery can take months or years in many cases. That's why it's so important for everyone to be prepared with emergency kits and plans for evacuating if needed.I really hope I never have to experience a mega natural disaster myself. Just learning about hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires, tornadoes and other extreme weather events shows how destructive and life-threatening they can truly be. We need to have a healthy respect for the awesome power of nature because it can be pretty scary stuff! I'll definitely be studying up on emergency preparedness so I know what to do. Natural disasters are no laughing matter, that's for sure.Thanks for reading my essay about these frightening natural disasters. Stay safe out there, because you never know when thenext big one could strike your area. The forces of nature are incredibly powerful! Make sure you have a plan and are ready to take action if disaster ever heads your way.。
关于自然灾害的英语作文120字
关于自然灾害的英语作文120字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Natural DisastersHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about natural disasters. Natural disasters are events that happen in nature and can cause a lot of damage. There are many different types of natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.One natural disaster is an earthquake. It happens when the ground shakes very hard. Buildings can collapse, and people can get hurt. Another natural disaster is a flood. When it rains a lot, rivers can overflow, and water can cover the land. This can be very dangerous for people and animals.Hurricanes are very strong winds that spin in a circle. They can destroy houses and trees. We need to stay inside and be safe when a hurricane is coming. Wildfires are big fires that burn trees and plants. They can spread quickly and hurt animals and people.Natural disasters are scary, but we can be prepared. We can listen to the weather forecast and follow the instructions ofadults. It's important to have a plan with our families in case of an emergency. We should also learn about natural disasters in school, so we know how to stay safe.Remember, even though natural disasters can be dangerous, there are people who are always ready to help. They are called emergency responders. They help rescue people and give them food and shelter. We should be thankful for their hard work.In conclusion, natural disasters are events in nature that can cause a lot of damage. We need to be prepared and stay safe. Let's learn about natural disasters and be thankful for the help we receive during these difficult times.以上就是关于自然灾害的英语作文，希望对你有帮助！篇2Title: Natural DisastersHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something important – natural disasters. Nature is beautiful, but sometimes it can be dangerous too. Natural disasters are events like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. They can cause a lot of damage and make people lose their homes.One example of a natural disaster is an earthquake. It happens when the ground shakes very hard. Buildings can collapse, and people can get hurt or even die. Another example is a flood. When it rains too much, the water can overflow and cover the land. This can destroy houses and ruin crops.Hurricanes are also very dangerous. They are big storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They can destroy everything in their path. And then there are wildfires, which are big fires that spread quickly in forests. They can burn down trees, animals' homes, and even houses.Natural disasters are scary, but we can be prepared. We can learn about them and know what to do if one happens. We should listen to the adults and follow their instructions. They will keep us safe. We should also have an emergency kit with food, water, and a flashlight in case we need to leave our homes quickly.Remember, even though natural disasters can be scary, we can stay safe by being prepared and working together. Let's take care of each other and help those in need. Nature is amazing, but we must also respect its power. Stay safe, everyone!篇3Title: The Power of NatureHello everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about natural disasters. Nature is amazing, but sometimes it can be very powerful and cause disasters. Let's learn more about them!One type of natural disaster is an earthquake. It happens when the ground shakes really hard. Earthquakes can destroy buildings and hurt people. It's important to stay calm and find a safe place during an earthquake.Another natural disaster is a flood. When it rains a lot, rivers can overflow and water can cover the land. Floods can damage homes and crops. We should listen to the news and follow instructions from adults during a flood.Hurricanes are also natural disasters. They are big storms with strong winds and heavy rain. Hurricanes can knock down trees and damage houses. It's essential to stay indoors and stay away from windows during a hurricane.Finally, we have wildfires. They happen when forests or grasslands catch fire. Wildfires can spread quickly and hurt animals and destroy trees. We must be careful with fire and never play with matches or lighters.In conclusion, natural disasters are powerful and can be dangerous. We should always be prepared and listen to adults during these situations. Let's take care of our planet and learn how to protect ourselves from natural disasters!Remember, even though nature can be strong, we can be strong too by staying informed and being prepared. Stay safe, everyone!以上就是我写的关于自然灾害的英语作文，希望对你有帮助！如有需要，请随时告诉我。
英语作文灾难事件
英语作文灾难事件English:Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, can cause widespread devastation and have a profound impact on the affected communities. They not only result in loss of life but also lead to the destruction of infrastructure, homes, and livelihoods. These events can also have long-term effects on the mental and emotional well-being of survivors, as they deal with grief, trauma, and the challenge of rebuilding their lives. Moreover, disasters often expose underlying social and economic disparities, as marginalized communities are more likely to suffer disproportionately from the aftermath of such events. In the face of these challenges, it is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to come together to provide support, aid, and resources to those who have been affected by these calamities.中文翻译:自然灾害，如地震、飓风和洪水，可能会造成广泛的破坏，并对受灾社区产生深远影响。
关于自然灾害的英语作文
关于自然灾害的英语作文英文回答：Natural disasters are extreme events that occur in the natural world and can cause widespread damage and loss of life. They can include phenomena such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, and tsunamis. The effects of natural disasters can be devastating, causing infrastructure damage, economic loss, population displacement, and even fatalities.Understanding the causes and potential impacts of natural disasters is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies. Natural disasters often result from a combination of natural and human factors. For instance, earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates, while wildfires can be intensified by human activities such as arson or accidental ignitions. Human-induced climate change is also contributing to the increased frequency and severity of certain natural disasters, such as hurricanesand heat waves.Preparing for and mitigating the impacts of natural disasters requires a comprehensive approach involving scientific research, infrastructure development, public education, and international cooperation. Scientists play a critical role in studying historical patterns, monitoring potential hazards, and developing early warning systems. Engineers design and construct buildings and infrastructure that can withstand the forces of natural disasters. Governments implement disaster response plans, provide emergency relief, and support recovery efforts. Public education campaigns raise awareness about natural hazards and promote preparedness measures. International collaboration facilitates information sharing, resource allocation, and capacity building to enhance disaster resilience globally.In conclusion, natural disasters are a global concern that requires collaborative efforts to address their causes and mitigate their impacts. By understanding the science behind natural disasters, investing in prevention andpreparedness measures, and fostering international cooperation, we can build more resilient societies and reduce the devastating consequences of these catastrophic events.中文回答：自然灾害是指在地球自然界中发生的且可能导致广泛破坏和生命损失的极端事件。
自然灾害英语说明文
自然灾害英语说明文自然灾难带给我们的侵害无法想象，我们能做的只有：Protect the environment, protect our homes。
下面给大家带来的是自然灾难英语说明文5篇，便利大家学习。
自然灾难英语说明文1China is a frequent natural disasters and the country every year, in some areas drought, spate calamity, landslides, the frost, typhoons, the hail, the grass, waiting for disasters and pests and diseases should attack. the earthquake, disaster can also occur to the peoples lives and property incurred severe losses.because The humanity produces the activity not reasonably, has caused the environment worsening, the environment worsened suggestion or aggravated the natural disaster occurrence, but the natural disaster occurrence further destroyed the environment, has carried on the heartless retaliation to the humanity, this is a vicious circle.In order to prevent or slows down this vicious circle the occurrence and the extension, must display the human society fully the regulative function, the deference natural law, seeks the harmonious relations between the human and the natural environment, the improvement environment, reduces the disaster,creates the happier environmental condition for the human survival and the social development.翻译：我国是一个自然灾难频繁而又严峻的国家，每年都有一些地区患病干旱、洪涝、滑坡、泥石流、台风、冰雹、霜冻、病虫鼠草等灾难的攻击，地震灾难也时有发生，给人民生命财产造成严峻损失。
灾难的英语作文附翻译
灾难的英语作文附翻译在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都写过作文吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是店铺收集整理的关于灾难的英语作文附翻译（精选6篇），希望能够帮助到大家。
灾难的英语作文附翻译篇1What a disaster(灾难)!So far,its reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.Whats more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the governments strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!【译文】灾难!到目前为止，有报道称，超过60,000人在四川地震中死亡，再加上数百万人民流离失所。
关于自然灾难英语作文优秀作文
关于自然灾难英语作文优秀作文自然灾难，是发生在自然界的一种正常的现象。
关于自然灾难英语作文怎么写呢?本文是小编整理的关于自然灾难英语作文，欢迎阅读。
篇1：关于自然灾难英语作文As we all know one’s life is full of unexpected events some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows such as floods snowstorms and earthquakes threaten to weigh one down.However it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that break-down in the sprit is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness one should be positive of life and contribute to the reconstruction of the hometown.As to me if I am not the victim of a disaster I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim I will try my best to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and try to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.我们都知道，一个人的生活充满了意想不到的事情，其中有一些是美好的，其中有些是灾难性的。
关于地震的英语作文（精选9篇）
地震的英语作文关于地震的英语作文（精选9篇）在我们平凡的日常里，大家总少不了接触作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。
那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的关于地震的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助。
地震的英语作文篇1Strong sichuan earthquake shook the heart of every Chinese. One billion three hundred million pairs of eyes watching the same place, blood on the first line of the seismic, thousands of miles away to transfer the frequent reverberate and blessing, frontline staff to create a another the miracle of life.When disaster comes, you cried? With a sharp in the heart, quietly told myself: "don't cry, strong!" Earthquake make disaster areas such as have silence, destroyed their homes, destroyed the original sound family, but love remains eternal. Mother used body to protect the lives of children, teachers care for the students with love with open arms the infant body. Too much too much love in the disaster seems to be very hard.When disaster comes, you heart hurt? Thousands of words have been surprised by tu as the disaster, the sincere tears can't help sliding down the corner of my eye, is low in the ruins of the dust. Your heart tightly and search and rescue personnel heart together; Rescued after joy, tears and blood mixed together!When disaster comes, you mourn? Tears blurred eyes work, the suffering of the disaster area each in my mind emerge, the fear and strong with something of fragile, do not scratch soul has become the vicissitudes of life, but looked down again at thesame time tightly clenched fists.Disaster is not terrible, because we are together, in the effort!强烈的四川地震震撼着每一个中国人的心。
描写灾难的英语作文
描写灾难的英语作文英文回答：When I think about disasters, I can't help but remember the devastating earthquake that struck my hometown a few years ago. It was a normal day, and I was at home with my family when suddenly the ground started shaking violently. We could hear the sound of buildings collapsing and people screaming in fear. It was a terrifying experience that I will never forget.The earthquake caused widespread destruction, leaving many people homeless and without basic necessities. The local hospitals were overwhelmed with injured patients, and there was a shortage of medical supplies and personnel. It was a chaotic and heartbreaking situation, and it took a long time for the community to recover from the disaster.In the aftermath of the earthquake, I witnessed the incredible resilience and solidarity of the people in myhometown. Neighbors helped each other, strangers offered assistance, and relief organizations worked tirelessly to provide aid to those in need. It was a powerful reminder of the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.中文回答：当我想到灾难时，我不禁想起几年前袭击我家乡的毁灭性地震。
英语作文：汶川地震含翻译5篇
英语作文：汶川地震含翻译篇1 It should be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government. As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the government's influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount.Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations. Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and individuals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas.Non-disaster areas the people's blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.No Valentine's love of natural disasters. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.应该指出，地震救灾不仅仅是政府的事。
关于灾难主题的作文英语
关于灾难主题的作文英语1. The devastation caused by natural disasters is truly heartbreaking. The loss of lives, homes, and livelihoods leaves a deep scar on the affected communities.2. When disaster strikes, it is a reminder of the fragility of human existence. We are at the mercy ofnature's unpredictable forces, and it humbles us to see the powerlessness of our own strength.3. The aftermath of a disaster is a time of chaos and confusion. People are left to pick up the pieces of their shattered lives, trying to make sense of the destruction that has befallen them.4. In the face of tragedy, we see the best and worst of humanity. Acts of bravery and selflessness shine through as people come together to help each other in their time of need. But there are also instances of greed and exploitation, as some seek to profit from the misfortune ofothers.5. The road to recovery is long and arduous. It requires not only physical rebuilding but also emotional healing. The scars left by a disaster may never fully fade, but with time and resilience, communities can learn to adapt and move forward.6. As we witness the impact of disasters around the world, we are reminded of the urgent need for preparedness and response. Governments, organizations, and individuals must work together to mitigate the risks and alleviate the suffering caused by these catastrophic events.。
有关灾难报道的英语作文
有关灾难报道的英语作文1. The earthquake hit the town unexpectedly, causing widespread destruction and leaving many people homeless.2. The floodwaters rose rapidly, engulfing homes and businesses in its path, forcing residents to flee for higher ground.3. The hurricane tore through the coastal city, ripping roofs off buildings and uprooting trees, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake.4. The wildfire spread quickly, fueled by strong winds and dry conditions, engulfing acres of land and destroying everything in its path.5. The tsunami struck without warning, sweeping away homes and infrastructure along the coast, leaving behind a scene of utter devastation.6. The tornado touched down in the rural community, tearing through farms and homes, leaving a path of destruction in its wake.7. The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava spewing into the air, blanketing nearby towns and forcing residents to evacuate to safety.8. The blizzard blanketed the region in snow, causing travel chaos and leaving many stranded in their homes without power or heat.9. The drought parched the land, causing crops to wither and livestock to die, leading to food shortages and economic hardship for the community.10. The heatwave gripped the city, pushing temperatures to record highs and putting vulnerable populations at risk of heat-related illnesses.。
描述灾难的英语作文100字
描述灾难的英语作文100字English: Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and wildfires can cause widespread devastation and loss of life. These events can destroy homes, businesses, and infrastructure, leaving communities in ruins and displacing thousands of people. The aftermath of a disaster often involves a long and difficult recovery process, as communities come together to rebuild and support those who have been affected. The impact of a disaster can be far-reaching, affecting not only those directly impacted but also the economy, environment, and social fabric of a region. It is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to come together to provide aid and support to those in need during these challenging times.中文翻译: 自然灾害如地震、飓风和山火可能造成广泛破坏和生命损失。
这些事件可能摧毁家园、企业和基础设施，使社区陷入废墟，上千人流离失所。
灾难的后果常常包括一个漫长而艰难的恢复过程，社区团结在一起重建并支持受灾的人们。
关于自然灾害的英语作文
Natural Disasters:Understanding and Mitigating Their ImpactNatural disasters are catastrophic events that occur due to natural processes of the Earth.These events,such as earthquakes,hurricanes, floods,and wildfires,can cause significant damage to life,property,and the environment.In this essay,we will explore the different types of natural disasters,their causes,impacts,and the measures that can be taken to mitigate their effects.Types of Natural DisastersNatural disasters can be classified into several categories based on their origin:Geological Disasters:These include earthquakes,volcanic eruptions,and tsunamis.They are caused by the movements of the Earth's tectonic plates and other geological processes.Hydrological Disasters:Floods and droughts fall under this category. They are related to the water cycle and can be influenced by weather patterns and climate change.Meteorological Disasters:Hurricanes,tornadoes,and blizzards are examples of meteorological disasters.They are caused by atmospheric conditions and can be exacerbated by climate change.Biological Disasters:These include pandemics and infestations.They are caused by the spread of diseases or invasive species and can have severe impacts on human health,agriculture,and ecosystems.Wildfires:Often caused by a combination of natural factors such as lightning and human activities,wildfires can rapidly spread and cause widespread destruction.Causes of Natural DisastersNatural disasters are primarily caused by natural processes,but human activities can also contribute to their frequency and severity:Tectonic Activity:The movement of the Earth's tectonic plates can lead to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.Subduction zones,fault lines,and volcanic hotspots are particularly prone to these events.Climate Change:Global warming and changes in climate patterns can increase the frequency and intensity of meteorological and hydrological disasters.For example,rising sea levels contribute to more severe coastal flooding,and higher temperatures can lead to more intense hurricanes and droughts.Deforestation and Land Use Changes:Deforestation and urbanization can exacerbate the impact of natural disasters.For instance,the removal of trees reduces the land's ability to absorb water,leading to more severe flooding and landslides.Human Activities:Activities such as mining,drilling,and construction can trigger geological disasters.Additionally,poor land management and agricultural practices can contribute to soil erosion and desertification, increasing the risk of droughts and landslides.Impacts of Natural DisastersThe impacts of natural disasters can be devastating and far-reaching:Loss of Life and Injury:Natural disasters can result in significant loss of life and injuries.Earthquakes,tsunamis,and hurricanes can cause immediate fatalities,while diseases and injuries can persist long after the event.Economic Damage:The destruction of infrastructure,homes,and businesses can lead to substantial economic losses.Rebuilding efforts can be costly and time-consuming,affecting the livelihoods of affected communities.Environmental Degradation:Natural disasters can cause long-term damage to ecosystems.Wildfires can destroy forests,floods can contaminate water sources,and hurricanes can erode coastlines and damage coral reefs.Displacement and Humanitarian Crises:Natural disasters often lead to the displacement of people,creating humanitarian crises.Displaced populations may face challenges such as lack of shelter,food,clean water,and healthcare.Mitigation and PreparednessWhile natural disasters cannot be entirely prevented,their impacts can be mitigated through effective preparedness and response strategies:Early Warning Systems:Implementing early warning systems for earthquakes,tsunamis,hurricanes,and floods can provide crucial time for evacuation and preparation,reducing the loss of life and property.Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure:Building infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters,such as earthquake-resistant buildings and flood defenses,can minimize damage and ensure quicker recovery.Community Education and Awareness:Educating communities about the risks of natural disasters and how to respond can enhance preparedness. Drills,training,and public awareness campaigns can empower individuals to take appropriate actions during emergencies.Environmental Conservation:Protecting natural ecosystems,such as forests and wetlands,can mitigate the impacts of natural disasters.For example,mangroves can reduce the impact of storm surges,and forests can prevent soil erosion and landslides.Climate Change Mitigation:Addressing the root causes of climate change through reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices can help reduce the frequency and severity of climate-related disasters.ConclusionNatural disasters are inevitable,but their impacts can be mitigated through proactive measures and effective preparedness.By understanding the causes and effects of natural disasters,investing in resilient infrastructure,educating communities,and addressing climate change,we can reduce the vulnerability of populations and enhance their ability to recover.It is a collective responsibility to take action and build a safer,more resilient world for future generations.。
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Warming-up Questions:1.How do you understand “a hero”/ “heroism”? You could set some examples.2.How do you appreciate encouraging people (even the normal ones) to be heroes?3.If the one/ ones we save from disasters has/ have less contribution to the society, will youstill sacrifice your life to rescue them?4.Can normal people be heroes? Why or why not?灾难词汇归纳释放Release 地震海浪Seismic sea waves 泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons 应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作Disaster clean-up operations 防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention 灾难救援Disaster relief 流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief 应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination 临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter 生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena 生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches 旋风Cyclones 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts 地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides 人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination1) a charity performance 义演2) a homeless shelter 收容所3) a miserable cold 重感冒4) a plane wreck 飞机失事5) a refugee camp 难民营6) accident n.事故,意外;7) accidental a.意外的,偶然的8) accidental collision 意外碰撞9) accidental damage 意外损伤10) accidentally ad.意外地11) Acid Rain酸雨12) aftershock 余震13) Alarm警报14) Asteroid小行星撞击地球15) at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震16) Avalanche雪崩17) burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧18) bury掩埋19) buoy救生圈20) calamity大灾祸,不幸之事21) casualty伤亡事故。
22) cataclysm剧变,灾难;常指洪水或地震23) catastrophe突如其来的大灾难24) charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的25) charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)26) claim for 要求27) claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔28) collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃;突然失败;29) collision n.碰撞;冲突30) come to one's rescue 拯救…31) corrosion腐蚀32) crash 空难33) damage 损害,损伤34) death toll 死亡人数35) Debris flow泥石流36) Desertification土地沙漠化37) destroy 毁坏,破坏,摧残38) destruction n. 破坏,毁灭39) destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性40) derailment脱轨41) devastate 蹂躏,破坏,使荒废,毁灭42) disaster灾难,灾害43) disastrous a. 灾难性的44) doctors医生45) do sb/oneself an donation46) donate vt.捐赠,赠送47) donation n. donator n.捐赠人48) drought n. 干旱,旱灾49) earthquake monitoring 地震监控50) earthquake resistance抗震加固措施51) earthquake disaster灾害52) earthquake disaster prediction灾害预测53) earthquake resistant design抗震设计54) emergency response plan scenario for destructive earthquake应急预案55) earthquake emergency response administration应急指挥机构56) strengthening measure for57) urgent measure for应急措施58) earthquake stricken area灾区59) earthquake situation consultation震情会商61) earthquake shelter避难场所62) earthquake emergency紧急63) earthquake disaster affection灾情64) educational foundations 教育基金会65) El Nino厄尔尼诺66) emerge from 浮现67) emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露68) emergence n.形成,出现;69) emergency n.紧急情况70) epicenter 震中71) evacuation 撤离72) famine n.饥荒73) fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的74) fall坠落75) fear恐惧76) flame n. 火焰77) flaming a.燃烧的78) flatten 夷为平地79) flood:洪水80) forecast预报81) foundation n.基础;基金会;建立82) fog 浓雾83) food poisoning 食物中毒84) get infected 受感染85) Ground subsidence地面塌陷86) hail冰雹87) hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做88) hazard one's life 冒生命危险89) hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的90) Haze灰霾91) hit 袭击、打击,使遭受92) hypocentral distance震源距93) ultra microearthquake极微震94) hurricane: 飓风95) imminent earthquake prediction临震预测96) imminent earthquake prediction临震预测97) infect vt.传染;影响98) infection n.感染99) injure vt. 伤害,损伤100) injury n. 伤害101) injury 使受伤害102) international contributions 国际援助103) jolt 使颠簸,摇晃104) key area for earthquake surveillance and protection重点监视防御区105) Land salinization土地盐碱化106) Landslides山体滑坡107) lay claim to 声称对…由权利;108) level 推倒,夷平109) large earthquake大地震110) near earthquake近震111) magnitude 震级112) miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的113) misery n. 痛苦114) natural disaster 自然灾害115) nurses护士116) Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.117) out of charity 处于仁慈之心118) parachute降落伞119) post-earthquake relief震后救援120) protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters防震减灾121) Pest病虫害122) reconstruction重建123) Red Tide赤潮124) refugee n. 难民125) relief 救灾126) rescue team 救援小组127) rescue vt. n. 营救,救援128) post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction震后恢复与重建129) Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级130) rip through 裂开,破开,突进,横撞直闯131) rock and mud slides 泥石流132) rock 摇,摇动,使振动133) Rodents鼠灾134) roll across 波动,起伏,横摇135) sacrifice 牺牲136) sandstorm沙尘暴137) seismograph 地震仪138) seismographer 地震学家139) seismological 地震学上的140) seismology 地震学141) seismic source震源142) magnitude震级143) seismic intensity 引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度144) epicenter震中145) shake 震动,摇晃146) shatter 破坏,捣毁,破灭147) shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避148) sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的149) Shipwreck海难150) sleet冻雨151) smaller tremors 小地震152) strong motion observation强震观测153) social welfare 社会福利154) spread out 散开伸张.延伸155) spread vt.展开;散布;蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延156) storm: 风暴157) strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎158) strike 突然发生,打击159) survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者160) survive vi.幸存;逃出161) Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. 162) temblor [美语] 地震163) The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 164) The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.165) The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工于矿难中生还166) The plague 瘟疫167) the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延168) The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。