理工英语1考试复习资料
职称英语等级考试 理工类 第一部分词汇 含答案详解 (word版)范文
职称英语理工类第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。
请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract·1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientificresearch.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying3词汇学习4：1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。
最新国家开放大学《理工英语1》04005 复习资料
最新国家开放大学《理工英语1》复习题交际用语（单选题）1、-Could we make an appointment for this Saturday?-____________________________正确选项1.That’s fine for me.(V)2、-______will it take me to walk there?-About ten minutes.正确选项1.How long(V)3、-____________________________are the most popular things people buyonline?-Definitely,clothes.正确选项1.What do you think(V)4、-_______________________-It comes at11:30p.m.正确选项1.What time does the last bus come?(V)5、-____________-This is Tom.正确选项1.Who is speaking?(V)6、-Are you good at Building Materials,Rose?-____________________________,but I will try to study it well this term.正确选项1.I’m afraid not(V)7、-Can you stay here longer?-____________________________,but I have to be back tomorrow.正确选项1.I’d love to(V)8、-Could you do me a favor?-___________________正确选项1.Sure.What do you need?(V)9、-Do you have time this afternoon?-______________________正确选项1.I’m afraid not.I have an appointment with Mr.Black.(V)10、-Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!-____________________________正确选项1.Sure.See you.(V)11、-Don’t you remember there will be an exam next day?-_____________________正确选项1.Oh,my God.I almost forgot.(V)12、-Excuse me,I'm afraid you've overcharged me.-____________________________正确选项1.Oh,really?(V)13、-Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?-____________________________正确选项1.Sorry,I’m new here.(V)14、-Goodbye,everyone.____________________________-Bye,Sally!Don’t forget to write.正确选项1.Stay in touch.(V)15、-Haven’t seen you for ages,Mike._________-Pretty good.Everything goes well.正确选项1.How is it going?(V)16、-Hello,Bill Burton speaking.____________________________?-Hello,Mr.Burton,this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.正确选项1.What can I do for you?(V)17、-Hello,I’m Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you.I’m Paul Miller.Please____________________________正确选项1.call me Paul.(V)18、-Here is a little gift for you.-_____________________正确选项1.I really appreciate it.(V)19、-Hey,what are you doing this weekend?-____________________________正确选项1.I haven’t decided yet.What about you?(V)20、-Hi,Helen,I’ll have an interview tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t make it. -____________________________正确选项1.Sure,you can.Take it easy.(V)21、-How do you do?-____________________________正确选项1.How do you do?(V)22、-I’m going to Macao on business.Please book a hotel for me.-___________________________正确选项1.When will you get there?(V)23、-I’m so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you?-____________________________正确选项1.Sure.(V)24、-Marry,____________________________-What do you want me to do?正确选项1.will you do me a favor?(V)25、-Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?-___________________________正确选项1.I would appreciate that.(V)26、-What time does the train leave?-____________________________正确选项1.At half past five.(V)27、-What’s the matter with you?-____________________________正确选项1.I feel a bit sick.(V)28、-What's your present job?-____________________________正确选项1.I’m a film-maker.(V)29、-When do you usually go to work?-____________________正确选项1.At about7:00after my breakfast.(V)30、-Where is the Museum?-___________________正确选项1.It is located in Chaoyang District.(V)31、-Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow?-____________________________正确选项1.So sorry.Next time we’ll go,thanks anyway.(V)32、-Would you like a glass of wine?-____________________________I don't drink.正确选项1.No,thanks.(V)33、-Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?-____________________________正确选项1.No,thanks.(V)34、-Would you please open this suitcase for me?I can’t open it.-____________________________正确选项1.OK,let me see.(V)35、-Your garden is very beautiful.-____________________________正确选项1.Thank you.(V)36、-________________________We are leaving on Sunday.-Yes,that’s a good idea.正确选项1.Why don’t you join us?(V)37、-____________________________-I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.正确选项1.What do you mean?(V)38、-Forgotten something?I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and getit.-____________________________Thank you all the same.正确选项1.Well,I can do without it.(V)39、-Good morning,Li Hua._______-I usually come to office on foot.正确选项1.How do you usually come to office?(V)40、-Hello,Jack Smith speaking.__________-Hello,Mr Smith,this is Gorge Wood returning your call.正确选项1.What can I do for you？(V)41、-____________________________-Oh,no,Frankly speaking,I seldom do online shopping.正确选项1.Got any good deals?(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、The boy is not happy at the new school.He has________friends there.正确选项1.few(V)2、The top of the Great Wall is________for five horses to go side by side.正确选项1.wide enough(V)3、We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no_______but to take a taxi.正确选项1.choice(V)4、___before you act.正确选项1.Think(V)5、_____they arrived there,they started to work at once.正确选项1.After(V)6、_____to the doctor right away,he might have been alive.正确选项1.Had he gone(V)7、A home should be____________________________and friendly.正确选项fortable(V)8、A new computer_____a lot of money.正确选项1.costs(V)9、A pair of spectacles________what I need at the moment.正确选项1.is(V)10、-Are they___________now?-Yes,they are.正确选项1.playing basketball(V)11、As an innovative company,Tesla has a____future in China.正确选项1.bright(V)12、As the American____________________________Newsweek puts it:China is now engaged in a railway revolution.正确选项1.publication(V)13、Both the kids and their parents________English,I think.I know it from their accent.正确选项1.are(V)14、Could you tell me_____I can get to the museum?正确选项1.how(V)15、Do you know the year_______the Labor’s Day was founded?正确选项1.when(V)16、Do you recognize the man________?正确选项1.I spoke to(V)17、Eggs,though rich in nourishment,have________of fat.正确选项1.a large amount(V)18、Give a brief_____to the host.正确选项1.introduction(V)19、Give a brief_____to the host.正确选项1.introduction(V)20、He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he____to the meeting.正确选项1.would have come(V)21、Here is my dog.____name is Tom.正确选项1.Its(V)22、His mother____alone since his father died.正确选项1.has lived(V)23、His parents are present there______,but their minds are somewhere else.正确选项1.physically(V)24、How often______to the dentist?正确选项1.do you go(V)25、I_____two hours on this maths problem.正确选项1.spent(V)26、I_______any buy online last month.正确选项1.didn’t make(V)27、I can________for eleven o’clock.正确选项1.put you down(V)28、I have to_____for the book lost.正确选项1.pay(V)29、I have to_________an urgent business trip tomorrow.正确选项1.go for(V)30、I hope you’ll________working with us in the future.正确选项1.enjoy(V)31、I really like that car you________and I am thinking of buying it.正确选项1.recommended(V)32、I really like that car you________and I am thinking of buying it.正确选项1.recommended(V)33、I recommended_____an English Chinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to his studies.正确选项1.buying(V)34、I______buy something tomorrow morning.正确选项1.am going to(V)35、I’d like to have some big apples instead of small_____.正确选项1.ones(V)36、I’d love to______with you my new kitchenware.正确选项1.share(V)37、If you were older,I____you to go there yesterday.正确选项1.would have allowed(V)38、It_____fantastic.I also want to see it when it’s finished.正确选项1.sounds(V)39、It covered the distance in28hours____________________________the train’s six days.正确选项pared with(V)40、It is easy to get the software we need______the market is small.正确选项1.although(V)41、It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life,and we____________________________it.正确选项1.are addicted to(V)42、It’s________that he was wrong.正确选项1.clear(V)43、Li Lei is___student in our class.正确选项1.the tallest(V)44、Life is just like a box of chocolate,you never know what you_____.正确选项1.are going to get(V)45、Lily and Lucy______both my good friends.正确选项1.are(V)46、March8th_____Women’s Day.正确选项1.is(V)47、Mary told me that she_______to the supermarket before coming home.正确选项1.had gone(V)48、Mathematics________the study or science of numbers..正确选项1.is(V)49、Mobile phones can_______everywhere.正确选项1.be used(V)50、Nancy is considered to be________the other students in her class.正确选项1.as intelligent as(V)51、People do not know the value of health____they lose it.正确选项1.Until(V)52、Solar ovens consist_____a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.正确选项1.of(V)53、Sunday is the day________people usually don’t go to work正确选项1.when(V)54、That’s______tiny little apartments with a bedroom,a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.正确选项1.why(V)55、The article is good______a few spelling mistakes.正确选项1.apart from(V)56、The bedroom______by my mother yesterday.正确选项1.was cleaned(V)57、The courses seem to be popular_____the elderly.正确选项1.with(V)58、The earth______around the sun.正确选项1.moves(V)59、The family thought it was more____________________________to eat in the kitchen.正确选项1.convenient(V)60、The gallery______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.正确选项1.which(V)61、The harder you study,____you will learn.正确选项1.the more(V)62、The job is great in terms of salary.It has its disadvantages,____________________________.正确选项1.though(V)63、The movie____for about10minutes,so let’s see the next one.正确选项1.has been on(V)64、The party will be a good____________________________for you to get know other colleagues.正确选项1.opportunity(V)65、The pen____he is writing is mine.正确选项1.with which(V)66、The Prize in Economics______in1968,that is,more than half a century ago.正确选项1.was established(V)67、The rest_____your imagination.正确选项1.is up to(V)68、The speed____________________________for car is100kilometers per hour.正确选项1.limit(V)69、The train____in half of an hour.I must go to the train station right now.正确选项1.will leave(V)70、There________a book and some magazines on the desk.正确选项1.is(V)71、There are__________armchairs in the sitting-room.正确选项1.two dark green(V)72、There are three____assistants in that_____shop.正确选项1.women;shoe(V)73、There is no time left for______________________.正确选项1.delay(V)74、They all have one thing____________________________common:they have the functions of a phone and a computer in a single pocket-sized unit.正确选项1.in(V)75、They wouldn’t_____me to smoke.正确选项1.allow(V)76、This is the______photo I have ever taken.正确选项1.best(V)77、This is the hotel____last week.正确选项1.where they stayed(V)78、This jacket is mine.That is_____.正确选项1.Tom’s(V)79、Today,the useful solar cooker really works and it is_____more and more people’s attention.正确选项1.attracting(V)80、Tom________more than twenty pounds on the novel.正确选项1.spent(V)81、Tony is going camping with___boys.正确选项1.two other little(V)82、Twenty people were________wounded in the air crash.正确选项1.seriously(V)83、We all need to______this head-down syndrome.正确选项1.break out of(V)84、We must persist___taking the road of self reliance.正确选项1.in(V)85、We’ll send you to the hotel and you can____________________________a rest there.正确选项1.take(V)86、--Which city has_____population,Beijing,Guiyang or Nanchang?--Beijing, of course.正确选项1.the largest(V)87、Why don’t you bring____to his attention that you are too busy to do it.正确选项1.it(V)88、Why is the micro apartment so_____?正确选项1.appealing(V)89、Would you mind_______your radio a little,please?正确选项1.turning down(V)90、Yesterday he sold out all his books at______he thought was a reasonable price.正确选项1.what(V)91、Yesterday was Dad’s birthday.I gave____a scarf as a present.正确选项1.him(V)92、You can buy almost everything________you have access to the Internet and enough money.正确选项1.as long as(V)93、You can choose____book you like among these.正确选项1.whichever(V)94、You could_____from classes.正确选项1.benefit(V)95、You know,online shopping has so many______.正确选项1.advantages(V)96、You know,this bridge______Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau.正确选项1.connects(V)97、You will soon______the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.正确选项1.realize(V)98、A trial project will____renewable energy sources such as wind power to supply heat.正确选项1.make use of(V)99、As the population keeps climbing，people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short____________________.正确选项1.supply(V)100、--Can you manage to_____________it?--Yes,I can.正确选项1.deal with(V)101、Do you think Dad will___________________you to go to Jamie’s party.正确选项1.allow(V)102、I am_________________see this new device.正确选项1.eager to(V)103、I’m glad to have this opportunity to_____________________ideas with you on this problem.正确选项1.exchange(V)104、I’ve been_________go for a visit to the museum for a long time.正确选项1.planning to(V)105、In large part，its success is due_____________your work.正确选项1.to(V)106、It is a_____________to shake hands when you are introduced to a person.正确选项1.custom(V)107、It’s just another way to________________your colleagues.正确选项1.connect with(V)108、My____________is Energy and Environment.正确选项1.major(V)109、No matter what you may say,I’m___________________to do what I think is right.正确选项1.determined(V)110、Small scale home life is part of a hot______________in the USA nowadays.正确选项1.trend(V)111、Sun Li is_________Zhang Li around the building.正确选项1.showing(V)112、There are some difficulties the company still has to_____in China.正确选项1.overcome(V)113、There is an easy way to cook food using______________from the sun.正确选项1.energy(V)114、This China-Europe Rail service is getting more and more__________from businessmen and manufacturers both China and Spain.正确选项1.attention(V)115、You should look directly at the person you are speaking to and make eye________________with them.正确选项1.contact(V)阅读理解（单选题）A4year Kid,who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is,prays to God:"Hey.Lord,Please make me a smartphone".This young kid is asking such a wish from God,because he sees that his parents省略...1、According to the passage how often we need a digital break?正确选项1.A few hours every day,or at least once in a while.(V)2、How can we solve the problem of addiction to the smartphone?By turning off or mute it fora few hours every day,and__________.正确选项1.Both A and B(V)3、We are addicted to the smartphone,which doesn't mean______.正确选项1.we are becoming its slave.(V)4、Why did the4year Kid ask for a smartphone from God?正确选项1.Because his parents always glued to smartphone when they were at home.(V)5、Why is it called head-down syndrome when we are addicting to the smartphone?正确选项1.Because we are heading down when we read.(V)Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probab省略...1、The phrase"draw the plan"in paragraph2means________.正确选项1.making a picture of a building or a room(V)2、The best title of this passage is________.正确选项1.Planning a House(V)3、The first thing for a person to build a house is________.正确选项1.to find a suitable piece of land(V)4、What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?正确选项1.The estimate and the plan depend on each other.(V)5、When the builder starts to build a house,his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because________.正确选项1.the prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses(V)Housing is the living places for human beings.As the population keeps climbing,people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem,New York city plann省略...1、According to the passage,the next big trend in U.S.real estate is_______.正确选项1.the micro apartment(V)2、As the population keeps climbing,people in the city have to face the reality that______.正确选项1.housing is in short supply(V)3、How do people think of the micro apartment?正确选项1.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.(V)4、Micro apartments are very common in some cities like______.正确选项1.Tokyo(V)5、Who does the micro apartment appeal to?正确选项1.Those who want to live in their own places,but are short of money.(V)London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea,is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exci省略...1、How long was the Tower Bridge built?正确选项1.A hundred years.(V)2、The Tower of London is______.正确选项1.on the north of Tower Bridge(V)3、Tower Bridge is______.正确选项1.the first bridge you can see when you go from the sea to London(V)4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?正确选项1.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.(V) 5、Why is the bridge open in the middle?正确选项1.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.(V)Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooki省略...1、According to the last paragraph,enough heat_________.正确选项1.can be stored by practical solar cookers within a year and a half(V)2、From this passage we know all the following could be used to cook food by heating EXCEPT______.正确选项1.water(V)3、From this passage we know that______.正确选项1.people have been using solar cookers for centuries(V)4、Solar ovens consist of a system of________.正确选项1.reflectors and a cooking pot(V)5、Which is not the disadvantage of burning wood for fire?正确选项1.It has a bad influence on the taste of food.(V)When a few college students jokingly declared Nov.11th National Singles’Day in the90s in China, they would never have imagined that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world省略...1、How long did the discounts last over the last few years?正确选项1.A day.(V)2、How much did Alibaba Group score on Nov.11th,2014?正确选项1.$5.71billion.(V)3、What does the passage mainly talk about?正确选项1.China’s online shopping holiday.(V)4、When did Alibaba begin to sell everything at half price on on Nov.11th.?正确选项1.In2009.(V)5、Where did the idea of Nov.11th National Singles’Day come from?正确选项1.A few college students.(V)阅读理解（判断题）If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country,here are some better ways to travel,both for you and for the environment.Way1Get out of the car and walk. It's s省略...1、Common cars are greener than electric cars.正确选项1.F(V)2、Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.正确选项1.F(V)3、The city's websites can help to take public transport.正确选项1.T(V)4、Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.正确选项1.F(V)5、Way1and Way4are the best for people's health.正确选项1.F(V)One of the masterpieces of modern architecture（建筑）,the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with sixlanes in both省略...1、The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May2010.正确选项1.F(V)2、Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr.Yang Yong.正确选项1.F(V)3、It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world---36kilometers(22miles)long.正确选项1.T(V)4、The speed limit is100kilometers/62miles.正确选项1.T(V)5、The toll fee is100yuan per vehicle.正确选项1.F(V)People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.The city is very large,and its public transportation is slow.So people drive everywhere.But now,a group of bicyclists are trying to get peop省略...1、Devon Fitzgerald finds it dangerous to ride his bike in the streets.正确选项1.T(V)2、Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L.A.Bike Trains.正确选项1.F(V)3、Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because it's much cheaper.正确选项1.F(V)4、People in Los Angeles are known for their love of bicycles.正确选项1.F(V)5、Riding in a“bike train”can help people feel safer.正确选项1.T(V)People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals to share online.But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program,encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's A省略...1、From this passage,we know that we should be encouraged to save food.正确选项1.T(V)2、His team spent half a year collecting100,000photos from restaurants in Beijing.正确选项1.F(V)3、Liu Jichen came up with Clear Plate,a WeChat mini-program in2017.正确选项1.T(V)4、People often use their phones to take pictures of themselves to share online.正确选项1.F(V)5、You can use these points to buy gifts for poor children.正确选项1.F(V)Solar cooking is a convenient cooking method.Today,the useful solar cooker really works and it is attracting more and more people’s attention.Taiwanese people have realized the risk associated wit省略...1、Energy crisis is not the reason for solar cooking education movement in Taiwan.正确选项1.F(V)2、Taiwan imported most of its energy sources.正确选项1.T(V)3、The students were disappointed at the competition in the end.正确选项1.F(V)4、The students were not required to find new ways to make use of solar energy.正确选项1.F(V)5、There is little convenience in burning woods for cooking.正确选项1.F(V)The top U.S.electric car maker,Tesla Motors,has started selling its popular Model S cars in China through its Chinese-language website.Tesla launched its Chinese-language website at the end of Dec省略...1、As an innovative company,Tesla has a bright future because of an increasing demand for economic cars in China.正确选项1.F(V)2、Tesla has a big chance to sell well in China.正确选项1.T(V)3、Tesla has made itself one of the leaders in the auto car industry.正确选项1.F(V)4、Tesla has opened a show room in Shanghai.正确选项1.F(V)5、Tesla launched its Chinese-language website at the end of December2013,hoping to attract new orders from Chinese buyers.正确选项1.T(V)The world's longest high-speed railway route,running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from22hours to only8 hours.With c省略...1、It cuts travel time between the two cities from22hours to only6hours.正确选项1.F(V)2、The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than40percent of its economic power.正确选项1.T(V)3、The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.正确选项1.T(V)4、The world's longest high-speed railway route,running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has been in operation for a few years.正确选项1.T(V)5、These350kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "considerably smaller",and changed the country economically.正确选项1.T(V)Xiaoyan,I thought you'd like to know what has happened to your report about improving the st week I had a meeting with the designers.I gave them a copy of your report and I told them that w省略...1、David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.正确选项1.F(V)2、David had made the icons larger.正确选项1.T(V)3、David is going to make a presentation in Paris.正确选项1.T(V)4、David would like some help from Xiaoyan.正确选项1.T(V)5、The speed of access has been made quicker.正确选项1.T(V)翻译题（单选题）1、I'm glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you.正确选项1.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见。
最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题三套(含答案)
2020年最新电大《理工英语1》考试（题目和答案）《理工英语1》形成性考核真题《理工英语1》期末复习题库手动整理的，考试真题基本上都包括在内！主页还有其他专业各科试题库，或许有你想要的~1. [单选题]交际用语: - Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- I'm sorry, | have no idea. IA. am a stranger hereB.am a newC. don't know2. [单选题]交际用语: -We've booked a table. We hope you can join us.-A.OB. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!C. I don't think so.3. [单选题]交际用语: - I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.-A. Have a nice tripB. Not at allC. thanks a lot.4. [单选题]交际用语: - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-A.1 don't like the Japanese food.B. Don't ask me.C. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.5. [单选题]交际用语:-Would you like a glass of wine?-I don't drink.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. I don't like it.6. [单选题]词汇与结构: () is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. ThatC. Who7. [单选题]词汇与结构: This article deals with the natural phenomenonwhich () most interesting to everyone. (2分)A. areB. isC. they are8. [单选题]词汇与结构: The bridge two years ago. (2分)A. is builtB. builtC. was built9. [单选题]词汇与结构: We two railway tickets online this Monday. (2分)A. bookedB. tookC. looked10. [单选题]词汇与结构: Each apartment only15 to 30 square meters for one unitA. makeB. takesC. spend11. [单选题]词汇与结构: When learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking. (2分)A. onB. toC. within12. [单选题]词汇与结构: The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,A. evenB. howeverC. though13. [单选题]词汇与结构: This box is that one. (2分)A. as heavy asB. heavy thanC. heavier as14. [单选题]词汇与结构: I'm () a business trip for APEC summit, sir. (2分)A.onB. forC. in15. [单选题]词汇与结构: Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge (2分)A. goodB. highlyC. well16. [单选题]词汇与结构: They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video. (2分)A. whenB. whereC. which17. [单选题]词汇与结构: Have you filled in the application formyour passport yet?A. inB. ofC. for18. [单选题]词汇与结构: All the trees last summer. (2分)A. are plantingB. were plantedC. planted19. [单选题]词汇与结构: Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A. wereB. are they speakingC. did they speak20. [单选题]词汇与结构: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week? (2分)A. completeB. clarifyC. postpone21. [理解题」阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
最新理工英语《1》考试答案汇总-------精简版资料
一、交际用语1. - I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- . Sure.2. - What’s your present job?- .I’m a film-maker.3. 一 Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally！Stay in touch.Don’t forget to write.4. - We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- .Yes, I’d love to.5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- . Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. What can I do for you?- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.7. - Is there anything I can do?- .Thanks, but I can manage.8. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?- .It sounds like a good idea.9. -Would you like a glass of wine?- No, thanks.I don’t drink.10. – Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?一I’m sorry, I have no idea. I am a stranger here.11. 一 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- .Yes. Nice to meet you.12. - Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?- .So sorry. Next time we’ll go. Thanks anyway.13. 一 Susan, what do you think of my plan?- . It’s reasonable.14. – Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?一I’m sorry, I have no idea. I am a stranger here15. - Wo uld you please open this suitcase for me? I can’t open it.- OK, let me see.16.—_ May I speak to Mark?—He is not available right now. Can I take a message?二、词汇与结构1. Each apartment only takes 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.2. -Can I help you, sir?-I’d like to have 100 pieces of paper. I want my students to draw pictures.3. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.4. One day they crossed the old Chinese stone bridge behind the palace.5. This box is as heavy as that one.6. I hope you’11enjoy working with us in the future.7. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of the People’s Park8. I really like that car you recommended and I am thinking of buying it.9. -Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?一Yes. I’ better m at drawing than her.10. I'd love to share with you my new kitchenware.11. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.12. Nick was offered a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.13. We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.14. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which is most interesting to everyone.15. It was him who wrote those words on the blackboard.16. my agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can’t make an appointment with you.17. Jamie wants to speak tome in private.18. There is going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.19. How often do you go to the dentist?20. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is taking measures to control air pollution.21. Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet?22. Miss Liu doesn’t mind your delaying handing in your homework as long as it is done by yourself.23. I suppose you know everything about that event, don’t you ?24. Are you busy with the Singles Day?25. You know, online shopping has so many advantages .26. You can buy almost everything as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.27. The Prize in Economics was established in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.28. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, though .29. His parents are present there physically , but their minds are somewhere else.30. It is easy to get the software we need although the market is small.31. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been affordable only to the very rich.32. Tony has many Chinese stamps.33. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke highly of the Langkawi Sky Bridge.34. Tom is taller than any other players in the school team.35. It was amazing to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simplematerials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attractsthose creative kids.36. The train took just three weeks to complete a journey that takes up to six weeks by sea.37. I'd like to have some big apples instead of small ones .38. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.39. - Are you going to be free tomorrow?- No. I will be free the day after tomorrow.40. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is taking measures to control air pollution.41. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language are they speaking ?42. Besides, you need to protect your password be because all the transaction is carried out through your bank account.43. Separate passwords for every account make it difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.44. They also have a camera which allows you to take and share photos and video.45. We must find a way to cut prices without reducing our profits too much.三、阅读理解《1》Building a house costs quite a lot of money. ……1. The best title of this passage is .C. Planning a House2. The first thing for a person to build a house is .B. to find a suitable piece of land3. The phrase “draw a plan" in this passage means .A. making a picture of a building or a room4. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because .C. the prices of building materials and the expenses（费用） of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5. What is the relationship（关系） between the estimate and the plan?C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.《2》An ebook (also refer、 d to as an electronic book ……1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook .C. can be read when special software is installed2. The Ebook Reader is used for .C. downloading an ebook from the Internet3. From this passage, we can learn that .A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.5. The passage is mainly about .B. a new kind of book 一 the Ebooks《3》Cars are an important part of life in the United States. ……1. We can learn from this passage that Americans .B. travel a lot in their cars2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3. In the writer's opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .A. Americans like to plan their own time4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .B. the United States produces most of the cars in the world5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .C. to make gas-saving cars《4》London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges……1. Tower Bridge is .C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is .B. on the north of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred years.四. 判断题《1》The world’s longest high -speed railway route,......（T ）26. The world’s longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing to Guangzhou. （ F ） 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.（ T ） 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.（T ） 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one th ird of China’s population andmore than 40 percent of its economic power.（T） 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountry’s vast territory “considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically. 《2》In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth,……（T ） 26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.（T ）27. China has become the world’s largest auto market.（ F）28. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.（ F ） 29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.（T ）30. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto in dustry developed very quickly.四.翻译题。
理工英语考试复习资料
理工英语考试复习资料 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.理工英语1第一部分交际用语 (10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。
（每题2分，共10分）1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. How are youC. How is it going答案: C解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。
What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；How are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。
根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何所以答案选C。
2. — ______ will it take me to walk there?— About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。
根据答复里的信息“About ten minute s.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。
How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。
3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?--- ________________________________________A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。
对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。
理工英语考试复习资料
你呢你能回答吗 What /How about you; Xiao Lin8.你来回答这个题好吗 Would you like to / please answer this one9.试一试;错了没关系．Just have a try. It doesn’t matter if you make any mistake.10.是否正确 Is he / that / it Right or wrong Yes or no11.正确/ 错误 Right./ Yes./ Wrong. / No.12.正确吗 Is it / that / he Right13.是的;正确．Yes; it / he is right.14.不;不正确．No; it / he is wrong.15.谁来再做一次 Who would like/ wants to do it again16.谁能用另一种方式来做 Who can do/ say it in a different other way17.谁有不同观点/ 看法 Who has a different idea/ opinion18.你是什么观点 / 你的看法如何What’s your opinion19.没听清;请你再说一遍． I beg your pardonI didn’t hear clearly. Please say it again/ repeat it.20.请大声点． A little Louder; please.21.稍慢点读．Read a bit slower.22.肃静;你们最好不要在课堂上说话．Be quiet./ Keep silent. You’d better not talk in class.23.管好自己的事/ 别管闲事．Mind your own business.24.不要朝窗外看．Don’t look out of the window.实用课堂教学用语四25.下面学习生词．Now word study.26.注意发音．Pay attention to your pronunciation.27.注意听我说;并观察我的动作;然后猜词意．Listen to me carefully and watch my actions; then guess the meaning of the word.28.你们听明白/ 懂了吗 Are you clearDo you catch my idea29.这个词是什么意思What’s the meaning of the word30.汉语意思是什么 The Chinese meaning.Give the Chinese for it.31.好了;我们学习第二部分对话．Well; let’s come to Part II; the dialogue.Well; let’s come to the dialogue in Part II.32.下面听录音;听前快速看一下黑板上的问题．Now listen to the tape. Before listening; read through the questions on the blackboard.33.听音时合上书．Close/ Shut your books while listening.Books closed. / shut while listening to the tape.Listen to the tape with your books closed/ shut.Listen to the tape without your books.34.回答黑板上的问题．Answer the questions on the blackboard.35.我们来核对答案．Let’s check the answers.36.一题;哪个正确 No. 1; which one is right37.下一个;哪个正确 Next; which is the right answer38.最后一题最难;正确答案是C;选对的举手．The last one is the most difficult/ hardest. The right answer is C. Put up your hands if you choose right.39.再听一遍;并跟着读．Listen to the tape again and read after it.Now; once again/ more /over; read after it this time.40.注意语调．Pay attention to your intonation.41.好啦;就听到这．OK; stop here.42.打开书;两人一组读对话．Open your books and read the dialogue in pairs.43.口答练习册上的习题一. Do Exercise One in the workbook orally.Now; workbook; Exercise 1; do it orally.Answer the questions of Exercise 1 in your workbooks orally.实用课堂教学用语五1.谁能帮他指出来Who can point it out / Who can correct the mistakes for him2.注意;不要再犯同样的错误．Be careful./ Take care. Don’t make the samemistake again.3.好了;接着来．Well; let’s go on with it4.接下去做习题．Let’s go on to do the exercises.5.看动作猜猜他们在干什么 Look at them/ their actions and guess whatthey are doing.6.下面进行书面作业 Now written work.7.用下列词语写一篇150字的短文;十分钟完成．Write a 150-word passage with / using the following expressions inten minutes.8.写一段对话尽可能使用列词语．Make a dialogue using the followingexpressions as much as you can/ possible.9.写完了吗 Have you finished it/ the writing Finish up10.我找两名同学;把你们写的对话读出来．I ask 2 students to read out their dialogues.11.下面学习课文．Now we study / learn the text.12.你知道某人或某事吗 / 你听说过…吗你能谈一谈他的情况Do you know sb./ sth Have you heard of sb./ sth13.今天;我们学习一篇关于…的文章．Today we’ll learn a passage/ an article about sb./sth.14.首先;我给大家介绍课文大意．First I tell you the main/ general idea about it.15.快速读课文;并找到这个问题的答案．OK. Now read the text quickly and find out the answer to this question.100. 谁找到答案了 Who find/ know the answer101. 再细读一遍课文;然后回答练习册24页上的问题．Read it in detail/ more carefully for the second time; then answerthe answer questions on Page 24 of your workbooks.102. 找出疑难点．Find out the difficulties and what you don’t understand.103. 谁能帮他解答这个问题Who can help him with the questionWho can help him out104. 你最好用英语说．You’d better say it in English.105. 如果你用英语说有困难;可以用汉语．You may say it in Chinese if you have difficulty in speaking English / can’t speak it in English.106. 好;我告诉你们这两个句子的区别．OK. I tell you the differences between the two sentences.107. 这两个词有什么不同What’s the difference between the two words 108. 请举例说明． Give us An example; please.109. 这个词可以这样用． We can use it in this way / like this.英语实用课堂教学用语六110. 例如 For example/ instance.111. 现在你能区分A和B吗 Can you tell A from B now112. 分组讨论OK. Now let’s discuss the groups.113. 我提一个问题供大家讨论．I give you a question for discussion. 114. 你认为这篇文章怎么样What do you think of the articleHow do you like the articleHow do you find the article115. 你从课文中学到了什么 What have you learned from the text116. 别着急;慢慢来..Don’t worry. Take it easy117. 别紧张;慢点说..Don’t be nervous. No hurry/ take your time. 118. 看图复述课文．Look at the pictures and retell the text.119. 看黑板上的关键词;复述课文．Look at the key words on the blackboard and retell the text.120. 谁愿试一试 Who wants a try/goWho want to try/ have a goWho would like to have a tryVolunteer; any volunteers121. 还能说吗 /还有吗 Any more about it122. 谁能补充 Who can say more about itWho has anything to add123. 我们来唱首歌;轻松一下．Let’s sing a song to relax our minds.124. 我们来做一个游戏;轻松轻松．Let’s play a game to relax for a moment. 125. 回过头来做练习;请看幻灯片．Come back to the exercises. Please watch the slide show.126. 看投影练习． Look at the projection exercises.127. 第一题;填写所缺单词．No. 1/ Exercise One. Fill in the missing words.128. 第二题;用适当词填空．No. 2/ Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words.129. 用所给词的适当形式填空．Fill in the blanks with the right form of the word given.130. 完成单词并朗读． Complete the words and read them out.131. 同义句转换;使两句意思相同．Make the two sentences have the same meaning.132. 改错;每题只有一处．Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. Only one in each sentence.133. 给每空选择正确答案．Choose the correct / best answer for each blank.实用课堂教学用语七119. 按要求改写下列句子..Rewrite the sentences according to the requiring.120. 就划线部分提问..Turn the following into questions according to the underlined part. 121. 把下列句子变成否定句.. Make the following into negative.122. 把下列句子变成问句;并写在作业本上..Turn the following into questions and write them in your exercise book.123. 用动词的正确形式填空.. Fill in the blanks with the right verbforms.124. 找出划给部分读音与其它不同的词..Find the word with a different sound. in each groupFind the word which has a different sound from the others.125. 重新安排句子顺序..Re-arrange the sentences/ Put the sentences inthe right order.126. 用适当的连词连接两个句子..Join each pair of the sentences / the two sentences with proper conjunction.127. 选出与划线部分的意思最接近的选项..Choose the closest in meaning to the underlined part.128. 找出划线部分的最佳汉语释译..Find the best Chinese meaning of the underlined part.129. 根据汉语完成句子..Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning130. 词和词组释译.. Match the words or phrases.131. 连词成句.. Form sentences with the words given.132. 根据答语写出问句.. Write questions according to the answers.133. 写出下列缩写形式.. Write down the short forms of the following. 134. 写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式..Give the past and past participle forms of the verbs.135. 给划线词选正确音标.. Choose the right sound of the underlined word. 136. 给词标重音.. Mark the word stress.137. 仿照例句做下列各题.. Do the following after model.138. 把下列句子变成复数形式.. Put the following into plural form.139. 用过去进行时完成句子..Complete the sentences with the past continuous tense.140. 根据短文编写对话.. Make a dialogue according to the passage.141. 用自己的话缩写短文.. Shorten the text in your own words.142. 看图;用所给的词写一个200字以内的故事..Look at the pictures and the words given; write a story no more than 200 words.143. 完成对话.. Complete the dialogue.144. 写出下列词的复数形式.. Give the plural forms of the words.实用课堂教学用语八145. 下面自己读课文;有问题可以问..Now read the text yourselves. If you have any questions; you can ask me.146. 你们最好默读课文..You’d better read the text silently.147. 默读有利于更好地理解..Reading silently can help you understand better.148. 我们进行测试.. Let’s have a test.149. 帮我发卷.. Help me hand out the paper.150. 把卷子往下传..Hand on the paper.151. 十分钟答完..You must finish it in ten minutes.152. 好了;时间到了;请交卷..OK/Well; time is up. Hand in your papers; please.153. 布置家庭作业.. Now homework.154. 完成练习册上的练习..Finish off the workbook exercises.155. 完成课堂上未做的题..Finish the exercise undone in class.156. 复习要点八.. Revise Checkpoint 8.157. 写第九课生词与短语.. Write out the words and phrases in Lesson 9. 158. 读第二部分对话;编一段相似的对话..Read the dialogue in Part 2 and make a similar one.159. 给朋友写封短信..Write a short letter to your friend.160. 复习这单元的词汇和语言结构;灵活运用..Revise the new vocabulary and structures in this unit; then makegood full use of them.161. 记住103页总结的内容..Learn the contents of the summary on Page 103.162. 把答案写在一张纸上..Write down the answers to the questions on a piece of paper.163. 练习when和if引导的从句..Practise “when” and “if” clauses.164. 用下列句型造句.. Make sentences with the following sentence patterns.165. 默写生词..Write the new words from memory.166. 抄写课文最后一部分.. Copy the last part of the text.167. 背诵课文第一自然段..Recite the first paragraph of the text.168. 预习形容词;副词的比较级和最高级..Prepare the comparative and superlative degree of adj. and adv.169. 读80页上的短文;在词典中查找生词;并简要复述这个故事..Read the short passage on Page 80 and look up the new words in your dictionaries. Retell the story briefly.实用课堂教学用语九119.回头/一会见..See you soon/ later120.暑假到了.. The summer holiday/ vacation comes.121.祝你们假期愉快 Wish you a good holidayHave a good/ nice/ wonderful time in / during the holiday122.祝你们好运 Wish you good luck Good luck to you123. 祝你们旅途愉快 Good trip to you Have a good trip124.别忘了完成假期作业..Remember to finish your vacation work.125.你必须写日记;早晨大声朗读..You must keep a diary and read aloud in the morning.126.记住;安全第一.. Remember safety first.127.咱们常联系.. Keep in touch with me.128.如果你们遇到不理解的题;可以写信问..If you come across puzzling questions; you can write them in your letters.129.欢迎假期到我家来玩..Welcome you to my home during the holiday.130.好;下学期见.. OK. See you next term .131.欢迎你们返校.. Welcome you back to school.132.很高兴又见到你们..Glad/ Nice to meet you again.133.时间过得真快呀 How time flies/ How fast time goes by134.一个月很快过去了.. A month passed quickly.135.你们假期进得好吗 Did you have a good time in the holiday136.假期你们都到哪去了 Where have you beenWhere did you go for the holiday137.都看到什么了 What have you seen there138.你的暑假是怎样度过的 How did you spend your holiday139.讲一讲你的假期生活好吗Will/ Would you say something about your holiday140. 给我们讲一讲你遇见的最有趣的事..Tell us the most interesting things you have seen/ met.141.你参加了哪些有益/意义的活动What rewarding/ instructive activities did you attend / take part in 142.假期有哪些收获 What have you learnt in the holidayWhat reward have you gained/ got in the vacation143.新学期开始了;你们应该有一个新起色..New term begins; you should have a new start.144.你们应该收回心来学习..You should get your minds back to study.145. 一寸光阴一寸金.. Time is money.146.你们一定要好好学习;天天向上..You must study hard and make progress every day.147.你们应该互相学习;互相帮助..You should learn from each other and help each other.148. 你应该下决心迎头赶上..You should decide/ make up your mind to catch up with others.实用课堂教学用语十119.肯付出就会有进步..Great efforts will be rewarded by great progress.120.没有耕耘;就没有收获.. No pains; no gains.121.如果你愿意;我会尽力帮助你.. I’ll try/ do my best to help you if you like.122.把你的想法说出来.. Speak out your mind.123.我愿做你真正的朋友.. I’d like to be a true friend of yours.124.我真心希望做你们的知心朋友..I hope from my heart that I would be your true friend.125.你有信心吗 Do you have confidence Are you full of confidence 126.我相信你的话;更信任你们.. I believe you; and I believe in you. 127.我相信一个月后;你会取得很大进步..I’m sure you’ll make a great progress in a month.128.我会为有你们这样的学生而感到骄傲..I’ll be proud of you such good students.129.保持冷静;不要激动.. Keep cold. Don’t get excited.130.不要交头接耳.. Don’t whisper to each other.131.不要随地扔废纸.. Don’t drop / throw the waste paper everywhere. 132.把纸扔进废纸箱里.. Put it into the waste paper box.133.要保持教室清洁.. Keep the classroom clean and tidy.134.班长;一会儿抬点水.. Monitor; carry some water later.135.放学后;洒水扫地.. Sprinkle water and sweep the floor after school.136.每节下课后擦黑板.. Clean the classroom after each class.137.随手带门.. Please the close/ shut the door after you.138.走时关掉灯.. Turn off the lights as you go out.139.李雷;把格尺递给我;帮我把教学挂图挂上..Li lei; pass me the ruler and help me with the wall charts.140.顺便问一下;你的表几点了 By the way; what time is it by your watch 141.你的表走的准吗我的表一天慢一分钟..Does your watch keep good timeMy watch loses a minute a day.142.噢;我有一个好消息告诉你们..Oh I have a piece of good news to tell you.143.这是一本好书;很值得一读..Here is a very good book. It is be a great help to you.144.它会对你们很有帮助.. It will be a great help to you.It is very helpful to you.145.李华;课后把作业本送到我办公室来..Li Hua; take the exercise books to my office after class.242. 你那样做是什么意思What do you mean by that243. 请解释一下.. Please explain it to me.244. 你不应该那样做..You shouldn’t have done that.245. 做事要三思而后行..Think it over before you act.课堂用语135句1.上课 Beginning a class1 Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.2 Stand up; please.3 Sit down; please.2.问候 Greeting4 Hello; boys and girls / children.5 Good morning; class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.6 Good afternoon; class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.7 How are you today3.考勤 Checking attendance8 Who's on duty today / Who's helping this morning / today9 Is everyone / everybody here / present10 Is anyone away / Is anybody away11 Is anyone absent / Is anybody absent12 Who's absent / Who's away13 Where is he/ she14 Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.15 Go back to your seat; please.16 What day is it today17 What's the date today18 What's the weather like today19 What's it like outside4.宣布Announcing20 Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. /Let's begin / start our lesson.21 First; let's review / do some review.22 What did we learn in the last lesson23 Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday24 Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.25 We have some now words / sentences.5.提起注意 Directing attention26 Ready / Are you ready27 Did you get there / Do you understand28 Is that clear29 Any volunteers30 Do you know what to do31 Be quiet; please. / Quiet; please.32 Listen; please.33 Listen carefully; please.34 Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.35 Look carefully; please.36 Look over here.37 Watch carefully.38 Are your watching39 Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .40 Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…6.课堂活动Classroom activities41 Start / Start now.42 Everybody together. / All together.43 Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups; please.44 Get into groups of three / four . . .45 Everybody find a partner / friend.46 In pairs; please.47 One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.48 Now you; please. / Your turn {Student's name.49 Next; please. Now you do the same; please.50 Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.51 Who wants to be A52 Practise the dialogue; please.53 Now Tom will be A; and the other half will be B.54 Please take play the part of ...55 Whose turn is it56 It's your turn.57 Wait your turn; please.58 Stand in line. / Line up.59 One by one. / One at a time; please.60 In twos. / In pairs.61 Don't speak out.62 Turn around.7.请求Request63 Could you please try it again* Could you please try the next one65 Will you please help me8.鼓励Encouraging66 Can you try67 Try; please.68 Try your best. / Do your best.69 Think it over and try again.70 Don't be afraid / shy.9.指令Issuing a command71 Say / Read after me; please.72 Follow me; please.73 Do what I do.74 Repeat; please. / Repeat after me.75 Once more; please. / One more time; please.76 Come here; please.77 Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.78 Come and write it on the blackboard.79 Please go back to your seat.80 In English; please.81 Put your hand up; please. Raise your hand; please.82 Put your hands down; please. / Hands down; please.83 Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.84 Please take out your books.85 Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...86 Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question s.87 Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.88 Please stop now. / Stop now; please. / Stop here; please.89 Clean up your desk / the classroom; please.90 It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.91 Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.92 Clean the blackboard.93 Plug in the tape-recorder; please.94 Put the tape-recorder away.95 Put the tape in its box / cassette.96 Listen and repeat.97 Look and listen.98 Repeat after me.99 Follow the words.100 Fast. / Quickly / Be quick; please.101 Hurry / Hurry up; please.102 Slow down; please.103 Slowly.104 Bring me some chalk; please.。
理工英语1参考资料
理工英语1Self-testUnit one第一部分题目---Haven't seen you for ages,Mike.______B__________---Pretty good.Everything goes well.A How are you?B How's it going?C What are you doing?""题目：---Hello,I'm Harry Potter.---Glad to meet you.I'm Miller.But__________.BA call my Paul.B call me Paul.C call me at Paul.""题目：Let's meet at7:30outside the gate of_____C___.A the People ParkB People's ParkC the People's Park""题目：---Could you please tell me something about the two___B____?---___________.They arc exchange students of No.1Middle School.A Germen;Not at allB Germans;All rightC Frenchmen;Yes,please""题目：---Goodbye,everyone.________B_______---Bye,Sally!Don't forget to write.A Sounds greatB Stay in touchC Just wait and see""题目：---Are you good at Building Materials,Rose?---____C___.But I will try to study it well this term.A That's all rightB Quite wellC Not very good""题目：---Can I help you,sir?---I'd like to have100__C___.I want my students to draw pictures.A piece of paperB pieces of papersC pieces of paper""题目：---How are you?________CA Nice to meet you.B How do you do.C Fine,thanks.""题目：Each apartment only___B_______15to30square meters for one unit.A makeB takesC spend""题目：I hope you'll___B_____working with us in the future.A appyB enjoyC achieve""题目：Now this tiny housing solution is_____A_________in urban areas in the U.S.,and Canada.A gain groundB gain ground onC gain ground upon""题目：The____B______are eating_________at the foot of the mountain.A sheeps,grassesB sheep,grassC sheeps,grass""题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been____A____only to the very rich.A affordableB manageableC measurable""题目：To solve this problem,New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_______A__more"micro units".A designB createC invent""题目：Tony has many Chinese___C___.A a stampB stampC stamps"阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
最新国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：3894)
最新国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：3894）考试说明：本人汇总了历年来该科的试题及答案，形成了一个完整的标准考试题库，对考生的复习和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
内容包含：交际用语、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译。
做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核、机考及教学考一体化试题答案，敬请查看。
《理工英语1》题库一试题答案及评分标准（供参考）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35:选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A《理工英语1》题库二试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《理工英语1》题库三试题答案及评分标准（供参考）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项-并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末题库及答案(试卷号：3894)
国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末题库及答案1（试卷号：3894）题库一一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—What's your present job?一A.l am 24 years old.B.My parents are teachers.C.I'm a film-maker.2.—Would you like a glass of wine?一_l don't drink.A.No， thanks.B.Yes，please.C.I don't like it.3.—Susan， what do you think of my plan?一A.It's reasonable.B.lt's pleasant.C.It's possible.4.—why not dine out together and go to the movies?A.You deserve that.B.Sounds like a good idea.C.Thank you.5.一I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box on to the car.They are too heavyfor me to carry.A.It doesn't matter.B.Certainly， here it is.C.My pleasure， sir.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6—20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.Each apartment only__15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A. costsB.spendsC.takes7.—Can I help you，sir?一T'd like to have 100____.lwantmy students to draw picturesA.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papers8.Li Lei is_student in our class.A.tal1B.tallerC.the tallest9.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.A.inB. OnC. of10.Nicka job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didn't take it.A.offeredB.has offeredC.was offered11.It was___who wrote those words on the blackboard.A.heB.himC. himself12.How often_to the dentist?A. you go toB. do you goC.do you13.I suppose you know everything about that event，__?A.don’t youB. do IC.do you14.The train_just three weeks_complete a journey that__six weeks by sea.A. spent---on; takes intoB. pay…for: takes on toC.took-…*to;takes up to15.I'd like to have some big apples instead of smal1A. onesB. OneC.it16.We must find away to cut prices___reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB. DespiteC. with17.The bridge___two years ago.A. builtB.was builtc. is built18.You can go to Mobile Joker Store，____is the nearest mobile phone store from here.A. whichB.whereC. who19.Seldom___his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A.do 1 seeB.have I seenC.I have seen20.We support the view that poor management will__business failure.A. breakupB.take inC. lead to三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)21一25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
理工英语1历年真题汇总
理工英语1一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—Would you like a glass of wine?—A Idon’ t drink.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, pleaseC.I don’ t like it2.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?—I’m sorry, I have no idea. I B.A.don’ t knowB am a stranger hereC am busy3. —Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?—BA.How do you do？B. Yes, nice to meet youC Thank you.4. —B will it take me to walk there？—About ten minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How much5. —Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.—CA. Oh, sorry to bother youB. Actually I'm not sureC OK, let me see.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句于,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.I B a teacher next term.A.willB. will beC.am7.—Can you manage to deal A it？—Yes，I can.A. withB.forC.from8. It is a A to shake hands when you are introduced to a personA.customb.customsC.customer9.What’s the C of your city?A. popularB.pollutionC.populationA. comesB connectsC.likes11. One day they crossed the A bridge behind the palace.A old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC .old stone Chinese12. This box is B that one.A.heavy thanB.as heavy asC heavier as13.I hope you'll A working with us in the futureA.enjoyB.applyC.achieve14.Tony has many Chinese B .A.stampB.stampsC.a stamp15.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke C of the Laugkawi Sky Bridge.A.goodB.wellC.highly16. I'd like to have some big apples instead of small A.A.onesB.oneC.it17. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention A speaking.A.toB.withinC.on18. The book C on this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referringB.referring toC. referred to19. Solar cooking is a C cooking method.A.convenienceB.conventionC. convenient20. Li Lei is B student in our class.A. tallB the tallestC.taller三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
国开理工英语1机考题库
国开理工英语1机考题库
（实用版）
目录
1.国开理工英语 1 机考题库的概述
2.国开理工英语 1 机考题库的内容
3.国开理工英语 1 机考题库的特点
4.使用国开理工英语 1 机考题库的建议
正文
国开理工英语 1 机考题库是一款针对我国开放教育学院理工类专业英语课程的机考题库。
它包含了丰富的英语题目，涵盖了听力、语音、语法、词汇、阅读和写作等多个方面，以满足学生在学习英语过程中的各种需求。
国开理工英语 1 机考题库的内容非常丰富，既有基础知识的题目，也有较高难度的题目。
题目类型多样，有单项选择题、多项选择题、填空题、改错题、阅读理解题等。
这些题目都是根据英语课程的教学大纲精心设计的，旨在帮助学生掌握英语基础知识，提高英语应用能力。
国开理工英语 1 机考题库具有以下特点：一是题目设计科学合理，符合教学大纲要求；二是题目难度适中，既有基础题，也有提高题，适合不同层次的学生；三是题目类型多样，有利于学生全面掌握英语知识和技能；四是题库持续更新，确保学生能够紧跟教学进度。
在使用国开理工英语 1 机考题库时，建议学生遵循以下步骤：首先，根据自己的学习进度和需求，选择合适的题目进行练习；其次，在做题过程中，要注重对题目的分析和总结，找出自己的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行改进；最后，要定期对错题进行复习，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
总之，国开理工英语 1 机考题库是一款实用的英语学习工具，能够
帮助学生掌握英语知识和技能，提高英语应用能力。
理工英语1一体化机考题库(12套)
理工英语1-71.Hello. May I----C.Hold on a moment2.Can I borrow-----C. Sure,here is the3.It's raining ------A. Sure, you can4.I have-------B. Cheer up!5.-What does------C. She likes singing6.She slso suggests------A that7.It offers help---C who8.I go to-----------A will9.She suggested that------A held10.Kate if she-----C wonders11.The police ----A pull over12.video gsmes------A、popular13. Bankers were-----A、fear14.when you feel------A sicK15.Everything in it----A suggests16.The police asked ----A. guard17.These books date----C to18.we are----B of19.The school -----C of20.You better----------C HAD21-1 The distance -----C one hundred21-2 England is-------C with a variety21-3 )Aceorcing to the-----A fiowers and vegetables 21-4 in the-----C.only the summe21-5 in winter--------B never see22-1 when Susan gave ------T22-2 Though susan ------------T22-3 Avery young mother------F22-4 Susan's mother---------T22-5 susan sill works--------T23. Even though Christmas i---- B、尽管圣诞节只24. lm not good-----B我不擅长和同事交朋发，25.There'sa certsin------C、做一头孤独的狼26.you need to---C. 你需要在出发27.Abusers---C 施虐者理工英语1-61.are the most popular----------B、What do you think2.lm going to Macao----------C When will3.Oh no Franxy ------Got ane oood4.Excuse me Can -----C、Sorry, I'm new here.5.Hello Jack Smith----Is that Jenny6.l have to-----pay7.l am-----eager to8.Give a-------C .introduction9.You should look------C contact10.I two hours on----spent11.l t covered the-------A compared to12.W e'll send you----take13.C ould you-----------when14.T his is the hotel---------A which they stayed15.l t is easy to get----as if16.Y ou can buy-----B.as long as17.W e must persist-------A in18.T here are-----A two dark green19.T he bedroom------was cleaned20.T he harder you-------the more21-1.Where did the -----A few college21-2. When did Alibaba -----in 2009.21-3.How long did------A day21-4.How much did ----C、$5.71 billion.21-5.What does the -----A China's online shopping22-1.Walking is the only -----F22-2.Many hotels and-----F22-3.The city's websites ------T22-4.Way 1 and Way 4-----Fmon cars are -----F23.Today, many people-----A 现今24.Solar cooking is------A、太阳能烹饪25.l have to go for------C、我明天有急事要出差。
理工英语1历年期末考试题库「分学期版」
理工英语1历年期末考试题库「分学期版」3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试题库[学期版] 2021年9月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.―Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can＇to pen it. ―______________ A.Yes，please. B.Oh，sorry to bother you.C.Actually I＇m not sure. [答案]C 2.―Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? ―I＇m sorry，I have no idaA. I________.A. I A.don＇t knowB.am a studentC.am a stranger here [答案]C3.―Hey，what are you doing this weekend? ―______________ A.I was sleeping at home. B.I haven＇t decided yet.What about you? C.God knows! [答案]B4.―Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? ―______________ A.Of course not. B.That＇s a good idea.Shall I bring anything? C.No，I have no time. [答案]B5.―Susan，what do you think of my plan? ―______________ A.It＇s reasonable. B.It＇s pleasant. C.It＇s possible. [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编
3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021 年1 月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2 分，共10 分)1—5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. ―I' m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?―______________A. That' s right.B. Sure.C. You are welcome.[答案] B2. ―Marry. _________?―While，what do you want me to do?A. Can I help you?B. Where are you?C. Will you dome a favor?[答案] C3. ―We' d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.―______________A. Not at all.B. Yes，I' d be pleased to do so.C. That’s good.[答案] B4. ―Welcome back，Mr. Smith!How about your business trip in Japan?―______________A. Don' t ask me.B. Oh，fantastic!Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don' t like the Japanese food.[答案] B5. ―Haven' t seen you forages，Mike. _________―Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing?B. How are you?C. How is it going?[答案] C二、词汇与结构(共计30 分，每小题2 分)6―20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料(1)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（1）2016年理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料：fill up填补；装满find outv.找出；发现；查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火，开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初，本来；第一at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入（群体）；装配好fit sth. on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）fix up修补，修理好；解决one's own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败，倒闭free from无…的，不受…的影响free of无…的；摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放，使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友in front of在…前面，在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future从今以后，今后in general大体上，通常，一般说来get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or win追求；设法得到go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛2016理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（1）.doc [全文共871字] 编号：6107549。
太原理工大学科技英语(一)全部复习资料(1)
一．英汉互译1.Friction（摩擦）will causethe bearingsto become heated摩擦会使轴承变热2.Eachatom normally has the same number of electrons revolving about the nuclear asit has protons.通常每个原子内绕原子核旋转的电子数和原子核内的质子数相同3.In a solid or liquid,the molecules are much closer together,resulting in much more material in a given volume.在液体和固体中，分子结合得紧密得多，导致在一定体积内的物质也多得多4.The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative analysis.测定物质中存在哪种或哪几种元素叫做定性分析5.Thesteel should not contain more than0.5%of carbon钢中的含碳量不应超过0.5%6.Sounddoes not travel asfast aslight声音不如光传播的快7.Theinstallation of the new equipment is the responsibility of the manufacturers.厂家负责安装这种新机器二．填空题1.From the results of the measurements it can be concluded that temperatures on the surface of Venusis too hot for life asknown on earth.从观测结果可以得出结论：金星表面的温度对地球上已知的生物来说太高。
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理工英语1第一部分交际用语 (10分)1-5题:根据对话内容选择恰当得选项。
(每题2分,共10分)1、 --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike、 _________--- Pretty good、 Everything goes well、A、 What are you doing?B、 How are you?C、 How is it going?8h08u答案: C解析:本题考查“询问”情景得交际用语。
What are you doing意为“您在做什么?”; How are you意为“您好吗?”;How is it going意为“情况如何”。
根据答语,相当不错,诸事顺利,可知问话应就是:迈克几年不见了,情况如何? 所以答案选C。
ZWSbL2、— ______ will it take me to walk there?— About ten minutes、A.How farB.How longC.How much答案:B解析:本题考查“指路问路”得交际用语。
根据答复里得信息“About ten minutes、”,我们得知应当就是就时间长短发出询问。
How far就是对距离有多远得提问;How much就是对数量有多少得提问;选项B则就是对时间长短得提问,所以答案就是B。
qdbvK3、 --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?B2iFl--- ________________________________________A、 You deserve that、B、 Sounds like a good idea、C、 Thank you、答案:B解析:本题就是考查“接受邀请”得交际用语。
对于提出得邀请,应该表示感谢,并根据情况做出进一步说明,所以答案就是B。
4、 ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock、 Is that OK?QWTxS---B:A、 Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time、 How about 3 o’clock in th e afternoon?mXF8PB、 Friday is good、C、 Yes, we could、答案:A解析:本题考查“商议具体见面时间”得交际用语。
第一说话人询问I can put you do wn for eleven o’clock,安排到11点,这个时间行不行? 答语应给予明确得回答,同不同意约11点这个时间,如不同意得话给出建议得另一时间, 所以答案就是A。
U70RB5、 --- Marry, ?---While, what do you want me to do?A、 can I help you?B、 where are you?C、 will you do me a favor答案:C解析:本题考查“寻求帮助”得交际用语。
从第二说话人回答“想要我做点什么”,能听出来第一说话人在请求帮助,因此答案就是C。
rr7Vt第二部分词汇与语法(30分)6-20题:阅读下面得句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项。
(每题2分,共30分)VyghR6、 The _____ are eating ___ ___ at the foot of the mountain、gPCHUA、 sheep, grassB、 sheeps, grassesC、 sheeps, grass HN0hW答案:A解析:此题考查可数名词与不可数名词复数形式得用法。
可数名词sheep变复数仍就是sheep谓语动词are eating说明此处用复数可数名词,不可数名词grass,其形态有单数。
因此,正确答案为A。
译文:羊群正在山脚下吃草。
1CYUN7、But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, aft er a series of tests and eDFeXEvaluations、A、 openB、 leadC、 use答案:A解析:本题考查短语be open to得用法。
短语be open to为固定搭配,意为:对……开放。
根据题意,所以正确答案选A。
译文:经过一系列得测试与评估,大约一年后,这座桥才第一次对公众开放。
ZtIak8、—Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?tvqQL—Beijing, of course、A、 the largestB、 the smallestC、 the most g答案:A解析:本题考查形容词得最高级与对人口得修饰词。
修饰人口数量得形容词可以用larg e或者small,而more或less 常用来修饰water,这就是习惯用法。
北京得人口肯定比贵阳、南昌得多,因此选择A。
译文:哪个城市得人口最多？北京、贵阳还就是南昌？9、 The bridge ______ two years ago、A、 builtB、 was builtC、 is built BSYTR答案:B解析:此题考查被动语态得用法。
桥就是被建造得,而two years ago表示过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态。
所以正确答案就是B。
译文:这座桥就是两年前建好得。
Q8Rm610、We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________、b02nLA、 is to put off B 、was put off C、 be put off JBMj7答案:C解析:本题考核虚拟语气得用法。
主句有表示“建议”等含义得词,名词性从句用虚拟语气should 加动词原形,其中should可省略。
本句中得主语the trip 与谓语动词put off 就是受动关系,应该用被动语态,所以答案就是C。
译文:我们都赞成您把旅程推迟得建议。
b11、I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir、A、 onB、 forC、 in答案:A解析:本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案就是A。
译文:我就是来出差开亚太经合组织会议得,长官。
s9Sk912、________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer、A、 AsB、 ThatC、 Who答案:A解析:本题考核非限制性定语从句,在此从句中指代事物只能用which或as,不能用tha t(不能引导非限制性定语从句);放在句首时,非限定执行定语从句只能用as,不用which。
所以答案就是A。
译文:全世界都知道马克吐温就是一位伟大得美国作家。
Yh2IQ13、You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?9rqzUA、 onB、 overC、 for答案:C解析:本题考查介词辨析。
空格后得advice表明了ask these experts(请求这些专家)得目得,故填入C项介词for“为了”。
ask for advice就是习惯搭配,意为“征询意见”。
A项on、B项over都不符合该用法要求。
译文:您可以向这些专家寻求关于求职方面得建议。
14、He __________ a book when the ephone rang、A、 readB、 was readingC、 reads答案:B解析:本题考查时态。
根据rang可知从句用得就是一般过去时态,所以主句应该用过去进行时。
因此正确答案应就是B。
译文:xx铃响时她正在读书。
07qyy15、You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here、Rxay5A 、which B、 where C、 who答案:A解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中得关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,who指人。
此句当中得先行词Mobile Joker Store明显就是物,所以正确答案就是A。
译文:您可以去M obile Joker商店,它就是离这最近得手机店铺。
KLSqy16、You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enj oyable、eiEK8A、 releaseB、 realizeC、 return答案:B解析:此题主要就是考查词语意思得区别。
A项release意为:释放;C项return意为:返回;B项realize意为:意识到,所以正确答案就是B。
译文:很快您就会意识到智能手机以外得世界会更加有趣。
qZ2lX17、 They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video、8UmngA、 whenB、 whichC、 where答案:B解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中得关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,when指时间。
此句当中得先行词camera明显就是物,所以正确答案就是B。
译文:她们还配置有摄像头,可以让您拍摄与分享照片及视频。
UmncF18、______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry、WVYnOA、AsB、 WhileC、 Unless答案:C解析:本题考查对句意及连词用法得掌握。
as意为“当……时”,当as做连词表示一个因果关系时,前面应有逗号,如:She won't be ing,as we didn't invite her(她不会来这里,因为我们没有邀请她);while意为“当……得时候,虽然”,unless意为“如果不,除非”。
译文:除非天气好转,不然我们在旅游业上将会遭受巨大损失。
IAfoZ19、 Cleaner heating system will bein Beijing to control air pollution、cVV6A、 sentB、 coveredC、 established答案:C解析:本题考核establish得用法。