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Springer论文模板要求说明书word2007word2010

Springer论文模板要求说明书word2007word2010

Instructions for Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010Proceedings Paper Template1Working with the Document Template1.1General InformationThe template, splnproc1110.dotm, has been designed for authors preparing a paper to be published in one of Springer’s computer science proceedings series. The template supports Word 2007 and newer.Predefined style formats are available for all the necessary structures to be included in the manuscript, and these formats can be quickly accessed using a custom ribbon tab provided with the template.For a detailed description of how to prepare your text, illustrations, and references, see the Author Guidelines for the Preparation of Contributions to Springer Computer Science Proceedings.1.2General Working PrinciplesThe macros are designed to work as intuitively as possible. All commands are applied to the selected text. If no text is selected, a macro is applied to the current cursor posi-tion. For example, if you have just typed your affiliation and you are going to con-tinue with writing your abstract, do not click ‘Abstract’ before having started a new paragraph. Otherwise the abstract format will be applied to the address information, where the cursor is still positioned.Always type your text first and then click on the button to format it!1.3Installing the TemplateCopy the template file splnproc1110.dotm into the directory where you want to save your manuscript. This will help you keep the document and its template together. If the document’s link to the template file is lost, the template’s custom ribbon and mac-ros are no longer available.We recommend to register this directory as a ‘trusted location’; this will eliminate the need to enable the template’s macros manually every time you open the document: ∙In Word 2007 click on the Office button and select Word Options.In Word 2010 click the File menu and select Options.∙Then click Trust Center→Trust Center Settings→Trusted Locations→Add new loca-tion to add the manuscript directory to the registered trusted locations.More detailed information on trusted locations can be found at / en-us/word-help/create-remove-or-change-a-trusted-location-for-your-files-HA010031999.aspx#BM15 (Word 2007) and at /en-us/word-help/create-remove-or-change-a-trusted-location-for-your-files-HA010031999.aspx?CTT=1#BM3 (Word 2010).2 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template1.4How to Start Writing a New Document Using the Template∙If you have not yet started to write your paper, please open Windows Explorer, select the template file and click New in the file’s context menu to create a new document that is based on the template.Do not open the template out of Word via Office Button/File→Open. You would edit the template instead of creating a new document that is based on the template. ∙You can easily find out whether a new document has been created by looking at the window’s title: it should read ‘Document1’ (or Document2, Document3, etc.).∙If you have not registered the manuscript directory as a trusted location (see 1.3), you will see a security warning telling you that the macros have been disabled.Click to the button next to the warning to enable them manually. If you do not see the warning in the message bar, it might have been disabled (see /en-us/word-help/show-or-hide-the-message-bar-HA010210672.aspx).∙Save the document and name it with your name and a short form of the title (e.g., Smith_TitleOfMyPaper.doc).1.5How to Apply the Template to an Existing Document∙Open the file you would like to format and click Office Button→Word Options (Word 2007)/File→Options (Word 2010). Choose Add-Ins on the left side, then select Templates in the drop-down list at the bottom of the dialog. Click Attach in the dialog box that opens, navigate to your working directory, select the splnproc1110.dotm template, then click Open. Check the option Automatically update document styles and click OK.∙If you have not registered the manuscript directory as a trusted location (see 1.3), you will see a security warning telling you that the macros have been disabled.Click to the button next to the warning to enable them manually. If you do not see the warning in the message bar, it might have been disabled (see /en-us/word-help/show-or-hide-the-message-bar-HA010210672.aspx).∙Save the document, name it with your name and a short form of the title (e.g., Smith_TitleOfMyPaper.doc) and re-open it.∙On re-opening the document, click ‘yes’ if you are asked to adjust the page setup to the template’s default. This is because the page setup and some other document set-tings cannot be updated automatically by attaching the template. They are checked, though, whenever you open the document.Click ‘No’ whenever you are asked to save changes to the template.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 32 What the Ribbon’s Commands DoThe template’s ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon consists of buttons for the available style elements in the template. To use one of these styles, first enter text and then click the button. The style will then be assigned to the paragraph that currentlyhas the cursor in it. The descriptions below show you how these elements work.Fig. 1. Custom ribbon ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’2.1How to Format the Header of Your PaperButtonEffectDescriptionFormats the contribution title∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If a subtitle follows the title, the space after the paragraph is adjusted automatically.Formats acontribution subtitle∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ The spacing between the title and the subtitle is adjusted automatically.Formats the authors’ names∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.Formats affiliation and address information∙ This button sets the paragraph format for any affiliation information including e-mail ad-dresses and URLs.∙ The font of e-mail addresses and URLs can be adjusted by using the ‘Email/URL’ but-ton.Formats e-mail addresses and URLs ∙ This button changes the font of the current text selection to a typewriter font.∙ If no text is selected, the word next to the current cursor position is formatted with the typewriter font.Formats the abstract∙ In addition to applying the appropriate para-graph format, the word ‘Abstract’ is added at the beginning of the first paragraph.Formats the keywords∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ The word ‘Keywords’ is added at the begin-ning of the paragraph if not yet present.4 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template2.2 How to Format HeadingsButtonEffectDescriptionFormats a level 1 heading (numbered section heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected. ∙ If you want to create a heading without anumber, e.g., ‘References’, simply place the cursor at the beginning of the text and press the backspace key [←].Formats a level 2 heading (numbered subsection heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected. ∙ If you want to create a heading without anumber, simply place the cursor at the be-ginning of the text and press the backspace key [←].Formats a level 3 heading (bold run-in heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If applied to selected text:The selection is formatted as bold run-in heading.∙ If applied to a paragraph:The first sentence, i.e., up to the first period, is formatted in bold font style as run-in heading. ∙ If applied to an empty paragraph:Bold font style is applied to any text then typed in. Once you have finished the heading, you should press the ‘Normal Text’ button to reset the character style to normal text again.Formats a level 4 heading (italic run-in heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If applied to selected text:The selection is formatted as italic run-in heading.∙ If applied to a paragraph:The first sentence, i.e., up to the first period, is formatted in italic font style as run-in heading. ∙ If applied to an empty paragraph:Italic font style is applied to any text then typed in. Once you have finished the heading, you should press the ‘Normal Text’ button to reset the character style to normal text again.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 52.3 How to Create ListsButtonEffectDescriptionCreates an unnumbered list with bullet items/dash items on the 1st level ∙ This button applies a complete itemization scheme with multiple levels. ∙ The only difference between the two buttonsis that one starts with bullets and continues with dashes on the 2nd level, while the other starts with dashes and continues with bullets on the 2nd level.∙ Use the ‘list level’ buttons to set the levels and indents for nested lists.∙ Vertical space will only be added before and after a list. The spacing is adjusted automati-cally if you select a complete block of elements before clicking on one of the list buttons. Creates a numbered list with Arabic numerals on its 1st level ∙ Contains a numbering scheme with multiple levels. The 2nd level uses alphabetic charac-ters, the 3rd level uses lower case Romannumerals, and so on.∙ Use the ‘list level’ buttons to set the levels and indents of nested lists.∙ Vertical space will only be added before and after a list. The spacing is adjusted automati-cally if you select a complete block of elements before clicking on one of the list buttons. Restarts or continues a numbered list∙ Only works for numbered lists.∙ If more than one paragraph is selected, the button only applies to the first paragraph. Increases the level of an existing numbered or unnumbered list (increases the indentation)∙ Only works for text that has already beenformatted with one of the ‘Bullet item,’ ‘Dash item,’ or ‘Num item’ buttons before.∙ Please only use this button with nested lists. ∙ If you want to create, e.g., a numbered list with bulleted subitems, you should first select all items and click on the ‘Num item’ button. Then select the subitems and hit the ‘Dash item’ button. Finally, apply ‘List level up’ to the subitems. The indentation will be shifted to the next level and the dashes will be con-verted to bullets since bullets represent the second level of the ‘Dash item’ list template.Decreases the level of an existing numbered or unnumbered list (decreases the indentation) ∙ Only works for text that has already been formatted with one of the ‘Bullet item,’ ‘Dash item,’ or ‘Num item’ buttons and has been shifted to a higher level. ∙ Please only use this button with nested lists.6 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template2.4 How to Format Text and ParagraphsButtonEffectDescriptionFormats normal text∙ Depending on the current selection, this but-ton either applies the default font or it applies the default paragraph format:∙ If an entire paragraph (or nothing) is selected, and the underlying format is different from the standard paragraph format: The standard paragraph format is applied to the selection. ∙ If an entire paragraph (or nothing) is selected, and the underlying format is already the stan-dard paragraph format: The standard charac-ter style is applied to the selection.∙ If text is selected that does not follow the default character style: The standard charac-ter style is applied to the selection.∙ If text is selected that already follows the default character style: The standard para-graph format is applied to the selection. ∙ If you want to apply the standard paragraph format and remove a nonstandard character style, simply click on the button twice.∙ Please note that standard paragraphs are not indented after headings, captions, lists, etc., but they have a first-line indent in all other cases.Inserts vertical space ∙ This button adds 6 pt (2.1 mm) of vertical space before the selected paragraph. Removes space before and after the current selection∙ This button clears any vertical space before and after the selected text.∙ If space remains after the button has been clicked, please check the preceding and/or the following paragraphs for their settings.Inserts a footnote∙ This button inserts a footnote at the current cursor position.∙ For remarks to the contribution title, the footnote character is automatically changed to a symbol (instead of a number).Formats a reference entry ∙ This command helps you format numberedreference lists.∙ The hanging indent of the reference items is automatically adjusted based on the total number of references.∙ If you prefer unnumbered references, simply place the cursor at the beginning of each ref-erence item and press the backspace key [←] to remove the number.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 72.5 How to Format Special Elements of Your PaperButtonEffectDescriptionInserts an image from an external file ∙ The image is always placed in an empty paragraph.∙ If the cursor is not in an empty paragraph when clicking on this button, a new para-graph is added after the current one, and the image is inserted there. Formats a figure caption ∙ In addition to applying the appropriate paragraph format, ‘Fig. [X]’ is added atthe beginning of the paragraph ([X] is an automatic counter that is updated when-ever the document is opened).∙ This macro does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If the caption runs over multiple lines the paragraph alignment is automatically switched to justified. Formats a table caption ∙ In addition to applying the appropriate paragraph format, ‘Table [X]’ is added atthe beginning of the paragraph ([X] is an automatic counter that is updated when-ever the document is opened).∙ This macro does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If the caption runs over multiple lines, the paragraph alignment is automatically switched to justified.Formats a displayed equation∙ Displayed equations are always centered between the text margins.∙ If you want to align the equal sign in mul-tiline displays, please use the alignment feature of the equation editor.Adds an equation num-ber to a displayed equa-tion∙ This button only works if the selected paragraph was formatted with the ‘Equa-tion’ button before.∙ The automatic counter that is inserted in the right margin is updated whenever the document is opened.Formats program list-ings and command sequences∙ Please note that the paragraph format includes tabulators every 4 mm that can help you adjust the indentation of code blocks.8 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template3Frequently Asked QuestionsI do not see the ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon – what’s the problem?If you do not see the ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon described in this docu-ment or if they are not functional, it has probably been deactivated by your current macro security settings. In this case, please register the template’s directory register as a ‘trusted location’ as described in 1.3.To read more about the macro security in Microsoft Office and how they are con-figured, please check the information available at /en-us/word-help/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-documents-HA010031071.aspx.I have attached the template to an existing document with the option ‘Automati-cally update styles’ activated, but the document is not or not fully adjusted to the Springer standard.There are three possible reasons: First, only formatting styles that already existed in your original document can be updated by the template. Second, only if those styles were used in your original document, adjusting them can have a visible effect. Third, please consider that individual modifications of certain styles are usually retained, even if the original styles are overwritten by a new template. In all three cases, you should simply re-apply the appropriate styles and click the button again.I have formatted a text element by clicking the respective button, but some of the selected style’s properties were obviously not applied.There might be a conflict between the underlying paragraph style and some individual character and paragraph formatting. Most buttons in the ribbon change the underlying style only and do not generally adjust individual formatting that might be present in the selected text. Solution: First reset the text formatting by clicking the ‘Normal Text’ button twice, then apply the desired style.The automatic numbering of sections and subsections seems to be corrupted. Please simply apply the H1 and H2 formats to the affected section headings or sub-section headings once again to correct the numbering.I would like to use special characters in my text – how should I insert them? Reformatting of running text, in which special characters such as Greek letters have been entered via the keyboard, can cause these characters to disappear. In order to avoid this problem, always insert special characters to your document from the menu point Insert→Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, select the required character.November 11, 2011。

本科毕业设计(论文)正文格式模板

本科毕业设计(论文)正文格式模板

附件5 中文题目(居中)1 引言(或概述)“引言”或“概述”两字之间空两字距离,(正文一级标题排版格式要求:用小三号黑体字居中书写,标编序号与标题名称间空一字距离,上、下各空1行)1.1 (空半字距离)×××(正文二级标题)×××(正文二级标题排版格式要求:用四号黑体字顶格书写,上、下各空1行,标题编号与标题名称之间空半字距离)正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容1.1.1 (空半字距离)×××(正文三级标题)×××(正文三级标题排版格式要求:用小四号黑体字书写,缩进两字;上、下各空0.5行;标题编号与标题名称之间空半字距离)正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容⑪(空半字距离)×××(正文四级标题)×××(正文四级标题排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,缩进两字;正文接后,小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅)①(空半字距离)×××(正文五级标题)×××(正文五级标题排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,缩进两字;正文接后,小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅)谢辞(两字间空两字距离)谢辞内容谢辞内容(谢辞排版格式要求:“谢辞”按一级标题要求书写,但不用标题编号,两字之间空两字距离;谢辞内容的排版要求与正文内容的排版要求相同,即用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)谢辞内容谢辞内容参考文献(参考文献排版格式要求:“参考文献”按按一级标题要求书写,但不用标题编号,每字之间空一字距离;参考文献内容中的汉字用小四号宋体字书写,标点符号及英文字母必须在英文状态下输入,字体为Times New Roman;行距为固定值18磅;参考文献首行顶格书写序号与后面内容之间要空一格,文字换行时与作者名第一个字对齐)各类参考文献著录格式举例如下:①期刊中析出的著录格式:[序号](空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.如:[1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究,2004(11):56-58.[2] 李旭东,宗光华,毕树生,等.生物工程微操作机器人视觉系统的研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2002,28(3):249-252.[3] Heider,E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of twolanguages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research,1999,(3):62-67.[4] Des Marais D J,Strauss H, Summons R E, et al.Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwiseoxidation of the Proterozoic environment [J].Nature,1992,359:605-609.②专著著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.书名[M].版本项(第一版不注),出版地:出版社,出版年份.起止页码.普通图书著录格式举例:[5] 唐绪军.报业经济与报业经营[M].北京:新华出版社,1999:117-121.专著中的析出文献著录格式举例:[6] 盛炜彤.我国人工林的地力衰退及防治对策[M]∥中国林学会森林生态分会,杉木人工林集约栽培研究专题组.人工林地力衰退研究.北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1992; 15-19.③译著著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)作者.书名[M].译者,译. 版本项(第一版不注),出版地:出版社,出版年份.起止页码.如:[7] Trehane P, Brickell C D, Baum B R,国际栽培植物命名法规(1995)[M].向其柏,臧德奎,译.第六版.北京:中国林业出版社,2004.④会议论文集著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[A].见(英文用In):主编.论文集名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码.如:[8] 张佐光,张晓宏,仲伟虹,等.多相混杂纤维复合材料拉伸行为分析[A].见:张为民编.第九届全国复合材料学术会议论文集(下册) [C].北京:世界图书出版公司,司1996.410-416.[9] Odoni A R. The flow management problem in air traffic control[A]. In: Odoni A R,SzegoG,eds.Flow Control of Congested Networks [C].Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1987.269-298⑤报纸文章著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).如:[10] 丁文祥.数字革命与竞争国际化[N].中国青年报,2000 -11-20(15).⑥学位论文著录格式: [序号](空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[D].保存地:保存单位,年份.如:[11] 金宏.导航系统的精度及容错性能的研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学自动控制系, 1998.⑦报告著录格式:[序号]□主要责任.文献题名[R].报告地:报告会主办单位,年份.如:[12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院,1997.⑧国际、国家标准著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)标准代号,标准名称[S].出版地:出版者, 出版年.如:[13] GB/T 16159-1996,汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1996.⑨专利文献著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,发布日期.如:[14] 姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056078,1983-08-12.⑩电子文献献著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型]. 发表或更新的日期/引用日期(任选). 电子文献的出处或可获得地址.如:[15] 萧钰.出版业信息化迈入快车道[EB/OL].(2001-12-19)[2002-04-15]./news/20011219/200112190019.html.[16] Scitor Corporation. Project scheduler[CP/DK]. Sunnyvale, Calif.: Scitor Corporation,1983.⑫关于参考文献的其它未尽事项可参见国家标准《文后参考文献著录规则》(GB/T 7714-2005)。

完整的论文格式模版【范本模板】

完整的论文格式模版【范本模板】

附1 封面格式样本(论文题目)仿宋-GB2312 三号 粗体仿宋-GB2312 三号黑体小一号 201 届 毕 业 论 文 黑体小初号 学生姓名 王小丽学 号院 系专 业指导教师完成日期黑体二号附2 中文题目、摘要及关键词格式样本(另起一页)自动化立体仓库堆垛机的设计摘 要,现代企业生产规模的不断扩大和竞争的日益加剧,市场对企业物流系统提出了新的要求,自动化立体仓库越来越受到关注并得到广泛应用。

堆垛机是立体仓库中关键的起重、搬运设备,本文介绍了有轨巷道式双立柱堆垛机的结构和特点,并对它的设计要点进行了分析和讨论。

关键词 自动化立体仓库;堆垛机;设计 四号黑体居中空二行 小四宋体空一行空一行附3 英文题目、摘要及关键词格式样本(另起一页)DESIGN OF STACKING ABOUTAUTOMATED HIGH-RISE WAREHOUSEABSTRACTWith the development of computer information technology ,increasingly expanding of modern enterprise production scale and more and more fierce market competition ,new requirements of enterprise logistics by market are emerging ,and automated high —rise warehouses gains more attention and have been used widely ,SRM is the most important conveying and lifting equipment in automated high-rise warehouse 。

This paper presents structure ,feature and design of the rail —mounted aisle type double —mast stacking crane 。

SPRINGERLINK数据库使用及SPRINGER期刊投稿指南

SPRINGERLINK数据库使用及SPRINGER期刊投稿指南

SpringerLink培训讲座Springer亚洲有限公司北京代表处贾洪涛内容提纲2•Springer 出版社简介•Springerlink平台简介•Springerlink使用方法以及技巧练习•Q&A•Springer出版社投稿须知Springer简介3•Springer 出版社拥有165年的出版历史•全球最大的学术与科技图书出版社(每年出版4,000种新书)•全球三大学术期刊出版社之一(2007年共出版超过1,500种学术期刊)•2006年收购Humana、CMG等出版社 Springerlink平台简介5全球网站:SpringerLink 主页6 SpringerLink 主页7SpringerLink 全新整合平台电子期刊电子丛书电子工具书电子书8SpringerLink :Springer在线出版物平台包括12余万页文章内容90种在线参考工具书包括4,200余卷33种电子丛书,5000余册包括80余万页文章内容16,000 余种电子书包括超过150万篇文献1,500 余种在线期刊Springer出版物学科分类9 Springerlink 使用方法及技巧SpringerLink平台基本使用方法概要11 Springerlink使用方法–1 浏览方式•1.1 名称浏览•1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式•2.1 简单检索•2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 其他小功能–5 个性化功能–6 特别提示名称浏览(以期刊为例)–1 浏览方式–1.1 名称浏览–1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式–2.1 简单检索–2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 其他小功能–5 个性化功能–6 特别提示13名称浏览14 SpringerLink 界面结构名称浏览结果15输入期刊名起始字母名称浏览-文章页面18学科浏览–1 浏览方式–1.1 名称浏览–1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式–2.1 简单检索–2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 其他小功能–5 个性化功能–6 特别提示20在任何时候点击SpringerLinkLogo,可以回到主页点击学科名称学科浏览结果21单检索–1 浏览方式–1.1 名称浏览–1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式–2.1 简单检索–2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 检索高级技巧–5 其他小功能–6 个性化功能–7 特别提示SpringerLink检索优势231,跨出版物类型检索目标是解决您的特定问题,无论答案是在期刊、图书等任何一种类型的出版物中;2,Google风格的检索方式用户可以先进行模糊检索或浏览,得到一个较宽泛的检索结果,然后结合自己的检索需求,按照主题、著者、出版时间等检索条件进行进一步限定3,参考文献提供CrossRef链接在线即可浏览参考文献全文,即使该参考文献由其他出版社出版二次检索26简单检索结果-文章页面构建检索式—词组检索27•系统中使用英文双引号“”作为词组检索算符,在检索时将英文双引号内的几个词当作一个词组来看待。

英文论文规范格式

英文论文规范格式

论文规范格局一1、标题。

应能归纳整个论文最重要的内容,要言不烦,有目共睹,通常不宜超越20个字。

2、论文摘要和要害字。

论文摘要应论述学位论文的首要观念。

阐明本论文的意图、研讨办法、作用和定论。

尽可能保存原论文的基本信息,杰出论文的发明性作用和新见地。

而不应是各章节标题的简略罗列。

摘要以500字左右为宜。

要害字是能反映论文宗旨最要害的词句,通常3-5个。

3、目录。

既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成有些的小标题,应标示相应页码。

4、导言(或序文)。

内容应包含本研讨范畴的国内外现状,本论文所要处理的疑问及这项研讨作业在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论含义与实用价值。

5、正文。

是毕业论文的主体。

6、定论。

论文定论需求明晰、精粹、完好,应阐明自个的发明性作用或新见地,以及在本范畴的含义。

7、参阅文献和注释。

按论文中所引证文献或注释编号的次第列在论文正文之后,参阅文献之前。

图表或数据有必要注明来历和出处。

(参阅文献是期刊时,书写格局为:[编号]、作者、文章标题、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。

参阅文献是图书时,书写格局为:[编号]、作者、书名、出书单位、年份、版次、页码。

)8、附录。

包含放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备别人阅览便利所需的辅助性数学东西、重复性数据图表、论文运用的符号含义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关阐明等。

二1、本科毕业论文格局需求:装订次第:目录--内容提要--正文--参阅文献--写作进程状况表--辅导教员评议表参阅文献应另起一页。

纸张类型:A4纸。

A4 210×297毫米论文份数:一式三份。

其他(调查陈述、学习心得):一概需求打印。

2、论文的封面由校园一致供给。

(或听教员的组织)3、论文格局的字体:各类标题(包含“参阅文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者名字、辅导教员名字、摘要、要害字、图表名、参阅文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman 字体。

施普林格的格式要求

施普林格的格式要求

施普林格的格式要求1. 介绍施普林格(Springer)是一家以科学、技术和医学为主题的出版公司。

对于投稿到施普林格的期刊或出版物,有一定的格式要求。

本文将详细探讨施普林格的格式要求,包括文本排版、图表、参考文献等方面的要求。

2. 文本排版要求文本排版对于提高文章的可读性和专业性非常重要。

下面是施普林格对于文本排版的要求:2.1 字体和字号施普林格要求使用Times New Roman字体,并使用12磅的字号。

标题应使用粗体,并根据级别使用不同的字号,一级标题使用14磅,二级标题使用12磅。

2.2 段落和行间距段落间距应设置为1.5倍行距。

行距应设置为1.15倍行距,这样可以方便读者阅读文本。

2.3 缩进和对齐段落应进行首行缩进,缩进距离为0.5英寸。

文本要求两端对齐,使得整篇文章的排版整齐。

2.4 引用和引号对于长篇引用,应在正文中使用缩进,并使用较小的字号。

引用的来源应明确标注,以避免剽窃行为。

对于短篇引用,可以使用引号,但应明确标明引用来源。

3. 图表要求图表在科技论文中起着重要的作用,它们可以直观地展示实验结果和数据。

下面是施普林格对于图表的要求:3.1 图片格式图片应以常见的格式如JPEG、PNG等保存,并具有较高的分辨率,以确保图片清晰可见。

3.2 图片位置和标注图片应嵌入在正文中相应的位置,并且应有相应的标题和标注,以便读者理解。

图表的编号应按照其在文章中的顺序进行,并在正文中进行引用。

3.3 表格格式表格应具有清晰的结构和格式,每行每列应具有准确的标注。

表格的编号和标题应与图片同样遵循施普林格的要求。

4. 参考文献要求参考文献是文章的重要组成部分,它体现了作者对前人工作的尊重和对相关研究的引用。

下面是施普林格对于参考文献的要求:4.1 引用格式施普林格要求使用APA或MLA等常用的引用格式,确保引用格式的一致性和准确性。

引用的来源应具有清晰的信息,包括作者、文章标题、期刊或书籍名称、发表日期等。

Springer国际会议格式细则

Springer国际会议格式细则

[1] 页边距:LNAI, LNBI, LNCS and CCIS的页边距为上下5.2厘米,内外(左右4.4厘米)[2] 论文标题使用Times 字体(或者Times-Roman ),四号字。

间距:段前0行,段后24磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值,18磅。

注意,论文标题上除介词外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

[3] 字体,10号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

首行缩进0.4厘米。

Mou Jia, 两个作者的名字用逗号隔开,最后两个作者之间不用逗号,用and。

比如作者有三个则论文中名字排列如下:Mou Jia, MouYi and Mou Bing注意:名和姓的第一个字母都要大写[4] Times 字体,小五号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

无首行缩进。

[5] E-mail使用Courier字体,小五号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值11磅。

譬如:************************[6] 摘要使用Times 字体,小五号字。

间距:段前30磅,段后0 磅。

左侧缩进1厘米。

右侧缩进1厘米。

行间距:最小值11磅。

关键词使用Times 字体,小五号字。

间距:段前11磅,段后18磅。

左侧缩进1厘米。

右侧缩进1厘米。

行间距:最小值11磅。

注意,Abstract 和Keywords这两个单词需要加粗,Abstract后面用点号,Keywords后面用冒号,如下:Abstract.Keywords:几个关键词用逗号隔开,并且不用加粗。

如Keywords: image recognition, fingerprint, filters, SVM[7] 一级标题使用Times 字体,小四号字,间距:段前18磅,段后12磅。

行距为最小值15磅。

注意,一级标题上除介词外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

例如1Introduction2Genetic Algorithms Based Fuzzy Logic Controller[8]正文使用Times 字体,10号字,行距为最小值12磅。

英文系本科毕业论文格式要求_论文格式_

英文系本科毕业论文格式要求_论文格式_

英文系本科毕业论文格式要求一、格式论文依次包括封面、目录、英文摘要(Abstract)与关键词(Key words)、中文摘要与关键词、引言(Introduction)、正文、结语(Conclusion)和文献目录(Works Cited)等部分。

二、封面具体样式参照论文样本页A,封面格式可到外国语学院网站下载。

三、标题居中。

如果有副标题,用冒号把英文主、副标题隔开,例如:The Human Nature Motif in William Golding’s Lord of the FliesInvisible Colour versus Visible Wall: Hanif Kureishi’s “Strangers When We Meet”中文副标题须在主标题后另起一行,前面加破折号, 例如:论威廉•戈尔丁《蝇王》中的人性母题看不见的颜色与看得见的墙——评哈尼夫•库雷西的“相逢不相识”四、英文摘要与关键词Abstract左顶格,字体为Times New Roman 小四号,黑正体,与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。

摘要内容部分长度为150词以内,字体为Times New Roman 小四号正体,从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。

关键词部分另起一行,以Key words为标题,关键词标题左顶格,字体为Times New Roman 小四号,黑正体,与所列关键词以冒号隔开,关键词以3至5个为宜,字体为Times New Roman 小四号正体,除少数专有名词外一律小写,关键词之间以分号隔开。

五、中文摘要与关键词摘要左顶格,字体为宋体小四号,黑正体,与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。

摘要内容部分长度为200字以内,字体为宋体小四号正体,从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。

关键词部分另起一行,以关键词为标题,关键词标题左顶格,字体为宋体小四号,黑正体,与所列关键词以冒号隔开,关键词字体为宋体小四号正体,关键词之间以分号隔开。

Springer国际会议格式细则

Springer国际会议格式细则

[1]页边距:LNAI, LNBI, LNCS and CCIS 的页边距为上下5.2厘米,内外(左右4.4厘米)[2]论文标题使用Times字体(或者Times-Roman ), 四号字。

间距:段前0行,段后24磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值,18磅。

注意,论文标题上除介词外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

⑶作者名字使用Times字体,10号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

首行缩进0. 4厘米。

行距为最小值12磅。

注意是名在前,姓在后,比如是甲某,那么名字写为Mou Jia,两个作者的名字用逗号隔开,最后两个作者之间不用逗号,用ando比如作者有三个则论文中名字排列如下:Mou Jia, MouYi and Mou Bing注意:名和姓的第一个字母都要大写[4]作者的单位使用Times字体,小五号字。

间距: 段前0行,段后10磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值11磅。

[5]E-mai丨使用Courier字体,小五号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值们磅。

譬如:[6]摘要使用Times字体,小五号字。

间距:段前30 磅,段后0磅。

左侧缩进1厘米。

右侧缩进1厘米。

行间距:最小值们磅。

关键词使用Times字体,小五号字。

间距:段前11 磅,段后18磅。

左侧缩进1厘米。

右侧缩进1厘米。

行间距:最小值们磅。

注意,Abstract和Keywords这两个单词需要加粗,Abstract 后面用点号,Keywords后面用冒号,如下:Abstract・Keywords:几个关键词用逗号隔开,并且不用加粗。

如Keywords:image recogn i t i on, f i ngerpr i nt, filters, SVM[7]一级标题使用Times字体,小四号字,间距:段前18磅,段后12磅。

行距为最小值15磅。

注意,一级标题上除介词外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

例如1Introduction2Genetic Algorithms Based Fuzzy LogicControl I er[8]正文使用Times字体,10号字,行距为最小值12 磅。

Springer旗下的期刊-投稿指南

Springer旗下的期刊-投稿指南

Springer旗下的期刊作者指南Instructions for Authors-----zoomorphology,还有很多期刊,一样的指南。

译者按:为了生活,才拼命地搞科研,写SCI。

一个期刊一个期刊地看,哇,TMD,一个期刊与另一个期刊的投稿要求不同呀,而且差别很大。

花了一天多时间专门翻译了Springer旗下作者指南,我的感慨是:真他M的,写作不易,作者指南看完看全也不容易——————,我们的国家强大了该有多好,一定让别人来偿偿我们《中国大科学》长达300页的投稿指南,也让他看完投稿指南后他她自己叫什么都不记得了!TMD,努力吧,亲们,不能让他们这代人偿,也要争取让他们下一代人偿偿!!该杂志发表原创论文及综述。

原创论文应提出实质性的新发现,从未公开发表或提交到其它地方;篇长不超10页(一页约相当850字,或3幅插图及图片说明,或55篇参考文献),应按下面的具体安排组织。

综述不应超过25页。

而且提交之前请联系主编。

投稿意味着:论文投出之前从未发表过的;没有考虑在其它地方投稿;投稿已经所有合作的作者(如果有的话)同意,以及由主管部门(开展科研工作的单位)默许或明确同意。

出版商不承担任何索赔的法律责任。

作者希望使用已经在其它地方发表的图,表,或文本的段落,都必须取得著作权人的许可,许可使用在印刷和在线两种方式上。

而且在投稿时还要有证据证明这种许可已经被授权。

任何没有收到这样证据的材料都会被认为来源于作者。

请点击右边的“Submit online”链接,随着窗口的导航,上传你所有的手稿文件。

彩图在线发表不收取费用。

但在印刷中,作者将被要求付费,EUR 950 /US$ 1150 (含地方税)每篇文章,不计图片数量。

当投稿时,要求提供3名审稿人。

要求3位审稿人是必须的。

被接受发表的手稿我们将检查它的拼写和形式类型(正式文体)。

这是不适合要求的,如果英语不是你的母语而稿件需要大量编辑的话。

在这种情况下,提交之前,你要一个英语为母语的人来帮助你或者找个专业的语言编辑来帮你检查。

期刊论文模版word

期刊论文模版word

期刊论文模版word
期刊论文模板word
概述
在写作期刊论文时,使用规范的模板可以使稿件更加整洁、易读,并且提高审核速度。

本文将介绍一些常用的期刊论文模板,以及它们的基本使用方法。

常用模板
Elsevier
Elsevier是一个知名的出版商,主要出版科学、技术和医学类期刊。

Elsevier提供了多种期刊论文模板,可以满足不同期刊的要求。

以其中的一个模板为例,我们将简单介绍一下基本使用方法。

2. 填写信息
3. 格式调整
在完成论文的各个部分填写之后,还需要对格式进行微调。

需要注意的是,不同期刊可能对字体、字号、行距等有不同的要求。

在调整格式之前,你需要先关注期刊的详细要求,并按照要求进行调整。

Springer
Springer是另一个知名的出版商,也出版各种学术期刊。

与Elsevier类似,Springer也提供了多种期刊论文模板。

这里以其中一个为例。

2. 填写信息
与Elsevier的模板类似,Springer的模板也将期刊论文按照规范进行分组。

你只需要填写相应的信息即可。

3. 格式调整
在完成填写之后,对格式进行微调即可。

总结
本文介绍了两个知名出版商提供的期刊论文模板。

当然,这些模板只是常用模板之一,还有许多其他类型的模板可以用于不同的期刊。

在使用期刊论文模板时,需要格外注意期刊的具体要求,并进行适当的格式调整。

论文格式规范

论文格式规范

论文格式规范正文标题:题目简要、明确,字数一般不宜超过20个汉字。

中外文摘要及关键词:简要概括论文的主要内容和观点。

中文摘要一般不宜超过300个汉字,撰写英文摘要的内容要与中文摘要相一致,文字正确清楚。

关键词包括中文与英文两种,一般为3-6个,每一个英文关键词必须与中文关键词相应。

论文摘要在写法上一般不分段落,常采用无人称句。

摘要中一般不用图表、化学反应式、数学表达式等,不能出现非通用性的外文缩略语或代号,不得引用参考文献。

写作论文摘要时应注意能反映出以下几方面的内容:论文所研究的问题及其目的和意义;论文的基本思路和逻辑结构;问题研究的主要方法、内容、结果和结论。

论文摘要一般200~400字。

论文正文论文正文是主体,一般由标题、文字叙述、图、表格和公式等五个部分构成。

写作形式可因课题性质不同而变化,一般可包括理论分析、数据资料、计算方法、实验和测试方法,经过整理加工的实验结果分析和讨论,与理论计算结果的比较,个人的论点以及本研究方法与已有研究方法的比较。

要求实事求是、理论正确、逻辑清楚、层次分明、文字流畅、数据真实、公式推导计算无误。

文中若有与导师或他人共同研究的成果,必须明确指出;如果引用他人的结论,必须明确注明出处,并与参考文献一致。

参考文献只列作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料。

参考文献一律放在论文结论后,不得放在各章之后。

每条文献的项目必须完整,诸项缺一不可。

各类文献的书写格式均应符合国家标准《GB771487文后参考文献著录规则》。

论文中引用参考文献时,应在引出处的右上方用方括号标注阿拉伯数字编排的序号,按文中引用出现的顺序列在正文的末尾。

特别在引用别人的科研成果时,应在引用处加以说明。

文科论文可选用页脚注。

参考文献著录格式及示例1.专著著录格式[序号]著者.书名[M].版本(第一版不写).出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码例:[1]孙家广,杨长青.计算机图形学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1995.26~28Sun Jiaguang, Yang C hangqing. C ompu ter graphics[M].Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,1995.26~28(in C hinese)例:[2]Skolink M I. Radar handbook[M]. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill, 19902.期刊著录格式[序号]作者.题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码例:[3]李旭东,宗光华,毕树生,等.生物工程微操作机器人视觉系统的研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2002,28(3):249~252Li Xudong, Zong Guanghua, Bi Shusheng, et al. Research on global vision system for bioengineering-oriented micromanipulation robot system[J]. Journal of B eijing University of Aeronau tics and Astronau tics, 2002,28(3):249~252(in Chinese)3.论文集著录格式[序号]作者.题名[A].见(英文用In):主编.论文集名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码例:[4]张佐光,张晓宏,仲伟虹,等.多相混杂纤维复合材料拉伸行为分析[A].见:张为民编.第九届全国复合材料学术会议论文集(下册)[C].北京:世界图书出版公司,1996.410~416例:[5]Odoni A R. The flow management problem in air traffic control[A]. In: Od oni A R, Szego G,eds. Flow Control of C ongested Networks[C]. Berlin: Springer-V erlag,1987.269~2984.学位论文著录格式[序号]作者.题名[D].保存地点:保存单位,年例:[6]金宏.导航系统的精度及容错性能的研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学自动控制系,19985.科技报告著录格式[序号]作者.题名[R].报告题名及编号,出版年例:[7]Kyungmoon Nho. A utomatic landing system design using fuzzy logic[R].AIAA-98-4484,19986.国际或国家标准著录格式[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S]例:[8]GB/T 16159-1996,汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S]7.专利著录格式[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,出版日期例:[9]姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056073,1989-07-068.电子文献著录格式[序号]作者.题名[电子文献/载体类型标识].电子文献的出处或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期例:[10]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据系统工程的进展[EB/OL].http:///pub/wm1.txt/980810-2.html, 1998-08-16/1998-10-04说明:①参考文献应是公开出版物,按在论著中出现的先后用阿拉伯数字连续排序.②参考文献中外国人名书写时一律姓前,名后,姓用全称,名可缩写为首字母(大写),不加缩写点(见例2).③参考文献中作者为3人或少于3人应全部列出,3人以上只列前3人,后加“等”或“et al”(见例3).④在著录中文参考文献时应提供英文著录,见例1、例3.⑤参考文献类型及其标识见表1,电子参考文献类型及其标识见表2.⑥电子文献的载体类型及其标识为:磁带—MT, 磁盘—DK, 光盘—CD,联机网络—OL.。

SCI写作-Springer

SCI写作-Springer

1开始写作之前一篇好的研究论文在你开始写作之前就早已经有思路了。

对你正在研究的课题、你所要回答的问题和实验设计进行深入思考,并且要确保遵守适当的、与研究相关的法律和法规,这些都有助于成功地发表论文。

在本单元的上半部分,我们将介绍:●发现研究热点以及相关的背景阅读●实验设计●参考文献管理器●期刊文章的类型1.1发现你所要研究的问题即使在预先确定的研究领域内,也要首先就研究方向做出明智的决定,然后确定你所要研究的问题。

这对于成功的研究生涯是至关重要的,并且可能是科学家所面临的最困难的挑战之一。

了解你的研究领域的状态和最新进展可以帮助你:●决定在合适的领域研究什么●确定你的领域内的顶尖研究人员,以参考他们的研究工作,并可能与他们合作●找到重要的期刊,以定期阅读并发表文章●通过叙述你的研究的全局性关键,向他人解释为什么你的研究是重要的如何发现所要的研究问题?定期阅读是确定一个好的研究问题的最常见的方法。

这样,你可以随时了解最新进展,找出经常出现的、某些需要关注或尚未解决的问题。

首先在你的研究领域内检索和阅读相关文献。

从大部分人会感兴趣的期刊开始,但不要只局限于期刊出版物;你还可以在新闻或研究博客中寻找线索。

一旦你确定了一些有趣的话题,你应该浏览期刊目录并阅读在该主题领域内大部分文章的摘要。

你应该完整阅读与你的研究直接相关的论文。

提示:留意与你所选择的主题领域相关的综述文章和特别专刊,因为它们非常有助于发现新的领域和研究热点。

提示:你可以在大多数期刊或出版社注册,以收到期刊目录或有与你的研究领域相关文章发表的通知。

提示:加入杂志俱乐部是阅读和剖析在你的主题领域及其相关领域发表的论文的绝佳方式。

杂志俱乐部通常由来自同一研究小组或研究所的5-10人组成,他们定期开会以评估论文中展示的研究的优缺点。

这不仅帮助你及时了解你的领域内最新进展,还可以帮助你熟悉什么是一篇好的文章所必需的,会在你写自己的文章的时候有所帮助。

德国施普林格简约版、

德国施普林格简约版、

在Springer主页面上端提供了Search 方式,默认为基本检索,点击“Advanced Search”可以进入高级检索状态。

Springer的检索内容有:文章检索、期刊检索、出版者检索。

下面我们主要介绍文章检索和期刊检索。

一、文章(Articles)检索1、基本检索选择“Articles”,在"Search For"后的文字输入框内输入关键词,关键词可以是一个单词也可以是多个单词。

关键词之间可以输入逻辑运算符,不输入时默认为AND)。

2、高级检索点击主页面中的“Advanced Search”,选择“Articles by text”进入文章的高级检索。

输入关键词,可以是一个单词也可以是多个单词。

关键词之间可以输入逻辑运算符,不输入时默认为AND。

也可以让系统用检索者选择的默认逻辑关系进行检索(All words:表示两词全部检索,词序及位置不定,词间的关系相当逻辑“AND” 。

Any words:表示两词分别检索,其结果是两词的集合,词间关系相当逻辑“OR”关系。

Exact phrase:表示严格按照两词输入状态进行精确检索。

Booleam search:表示检索词可用逻辑算符匹配。

)。

选择"Boolean Search"为检索策略时,输入"AND"表示逻辑"与"、输入"OR"表示逻辑"或"、输入"NOT"表示逻辑"非"。

位置算符“NEAR”表示两词之间最多相隔0-5个字,词顺可以颠倒;若希望词序不颠倒可将检索式用引号括起。

用NEAR 匹配词组比AND更精确。

“*”表示前方一致:用于关键词的末尾,以代替多个字符。

优先级运算符“(”和“)”可使检索按照检索者要求的运算次序,而不是默认的逻辑运算优先级次序进行检索。

“Within”选项:设置检索范围,选择"Full Text"时在全文、文摘和篇名中检索;选择"Abstract"时在文摘和篇名中检索;选择“Authors”在作者中检索;选择"Title"时只在篇名中检索。

Springer学术期刊投稿流程(PPT格式)new!

Springer学术期刊投稿流程(PPT格式)new!

浙江大学
这将有助于通过SpringerLink更好地向图书馆联盟及重要图书馆推介并传播中国 的科技文献。
22 Springer学术期刊投稿流程介绍
中国在线科学图书馆
2007年合作出版的期刊数量达到 种 (2006年为 种) 年合作出版的期刊数量达到74种 年为32种 年合作出版的期刊数量达到 年为 其中47种期刊发表原创的英文投稿 其中 种期刊发表原创的英文投稿 26种期刊发表原创的英文投稿及由中文翻译的英文稿件 种期刊发表原创的英文投稿及由中文翻译的英文稿件 仅有1种期刊全部为翻译稿件 仅有 种期刊全部为翻译稿件
19 Springer学术期刊投稿流程介绍
与高等教育出版社合作出版期刊
中国高等学校学术文摘》反映了中国大学的研究成果, 新创刊的 《中国高等学校学术文摘》反映了中国大学的研究成果, 同时将努力发展成为具有世界水平的期刊并同时接受原始英文投稿。 同时将努力发展成为具有世界水平的期刊并同时接受原始英文投稿。 2006年已推出 种刊,2007年另将推出 种刊。 年已推出12种刊 年另将推出11种刊 年已推出 种刊, 年另将推出 种刊。
◆有那些同主题的相关著作? ◆您的著作与相关著作的不同之处,或您补充完善的内容; ◆提供3-5个明确的卖点。

格式: 格式
◆ 手稿篇幅; ◆图表数量; ◆ 是否需要彩色印刷; ◆如何提交最终手稿(包括最终手稿的载体形式)。

写作状态: 写作状态:
◆最终手稿完成的预期时间
Springer 会组织严格的同行评审,内部估价, 并将评审等结果告诉作者。
合作出版23种学术刊物,从中国2,000多家学报中选取高质量 的论文并翻译成英文发表。(2006年已先出版其中的12种)。
推出

联系Springier 修改论文

联系Springier 修改论文

联系Springier 修改论文
一、Springer 论文修改格式
二、如何联系Springer 进行修改
三、Springer 论文修改需要注意的事项
1.首先是参考文献的引用格式。

可以使用Reference:[3]/ x*\/(例如,这里应该是英语作者的姓名,其中“X”为参考文献所在的页码),这样可以避免出现乱码的情况;
2.论文格式的字体大小。

如果不对字体大小做出限制,那么论文上下左右都会显示内容,如果限制了,那么上面和下面的内容就会有一定的空间,就好像是打印机的字号没有设置到最大一样,因此,论文应当根据自己的实际情况选择字体大小;。

Springer Lecture Notes 论文格式

Springer Lecture Notes 论文格式

Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italictype may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。

英语论文的标准格式参考

英语论文的标准格式参考

英语论文的标准格式参考英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。

英语论文用激光打印机打印,打印稿为黑白稿,彩色打印件会影响出版效果。

版心:a4纸,上、下页边距3.5 cm,左、右页边距均为3.25 mm。

论文内容宽不得超过14.5cm, 长不得超过22.5cm。

字体和字号:正文,标题,作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。

可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体,斜体。

行距:单倍行距。

页码:论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。

页码为阿拉伯数字,位于页面下方居中。

文体:文章应语法正确,技术用词准确。

标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。

如果标题较长,请采用title: subtitle的形式。

数学公式:文中的数学公式不得手写,必须打印。

公式如果在文中多次被引用,应该编号。

公式之间,公式和正文之间都应该空一行。

单位:文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。

可在括号内,单位对应表中列出其他单位。

有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-800-548-2723向asce索取。

其他相关使用参考文献,如anmc metric editorial guide,5th ed,1992 可向美国国家公制协会索取(american national metric council, 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)中華勵誌網图表:标题说明和图例:插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1,figure 2,table 1,table 2)。

图的说明和标题,包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。

表的说明和标题,包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。

位置:图可以插入到正文中,或者集中放在文章最后。

如果在正文中插入图,尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。

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Author Guidelines for the Preparation of Contributions to Springer Computer Science Proceedings Alfred Hofmann1,*, Ralf Gerstner1, Anna Kramer1, and Frank Holzwarth21 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Heidelberg, Germany{alfred.hofmann,ralf.gerstner,anna.kramer}@2 Springer-Verlag, Technical Support, Heidelberg, Germanyfrank.holzwarth@Abstract. The abstract is a mandatory element that should summarize the con-tents of the paper and should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. Ab-stract and keywords are freely available in SpringerLink.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords here. Theyshould be separated by middots.1IntroductionYou will find here Springer’s guidelines for the preparation of proceedings papers to be published in one of the following series, in printed and electronic form:∙Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), incl. its subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI), and LNCS Transactions;∙Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing (LNBIP);∙Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS);∙Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Tele-communications Engineering (LNICST);∙IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (IFIP AICT), for-merly known as the IFIP Series;∙Proceedings in Information and Communication Technology (PICT).Your contribution may be prepared in LaTeX or Microsoft Word. Technical Instruc-tions for working with Springer’s style files and templates are provided in separate documents which can be found in the respective zip packages on our website.*No academic titles or descriptions of academic positions should be included in the addresses.The affiliations should consist of the author’s institution, town, and country.22Preparation of Your Paper2.1Structuring Your PaperAffiliations. The affiliated institutions are to be listed directly below the names of the authors. Multiple affiliations should be marked with superscript Arabic numbers, and they should each start on a new line as shown in this document. In addition to the name of your affiliation, we would ask you to give the town and the country in which it is situated. If you prefer to include the entire postal address, then please feel free to do so. E-mail addresses should start on a new line and should be grouped per affiliation. Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Only the first two levels of section headings should be numbered, as shown in Table 1. The respective font sizes are also given in Table 1. Kindly refrain from using “0” when numbering your section headings.Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables. Heading level Example Font size and style Title (centered) Lecture Notes14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Run-in Heading in Bold. Text follows10 point, bold4th-level heading Lowest Level Heading. Text follows10 point, italic Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized.Here are some examples of headings: “Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages”, “On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Pro-grams by Software”, “A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System”, “Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT”, “Self-determinations of Man”. Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, proposi-tions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1. Please do not include section counters in the numbering like “Theorem 1.1”.2.2Length of PapersWe only wish to publish papers of significant scientific content. Very short papers will be moved to the back matter, will not be made available for indexing, and will not be visible as individual papers on SpringerLink.32.3 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers or running heads; this will be done at ourend. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened.Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.2.4 Figures and TablesIt is essential that all illustrations are clear and legible. Vector graphics (rather thanrasterized images) should be used for diagrams and schemas whenever possible.Please check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constantwidth. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not bewritten one on top of the other. Line drawings are to have a resolution of at least 800dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should not use font sizesp o w e r f l u c t u a t i o n (1555 n m ), d B time, msFig. 1. Power distribution of channel at 1555 nm along the link of 383 km (Source: LNCS5412, p. 323)Fig. 2. Artifacts empowered by Artificial Intelligence (Source: LNCS 5640, p. 115)4smaller than 6 pt (~ 2mm character height). Figures are to be numbered and to have acaption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the captionbelonging to a table, which should always appear above the table.Captions are set in 9-point type. If they are short, they are centered between themargins. Longer captions, covering more than one line, are justified (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2show examples). Captions that do not constitute a full sentence, do not have a period.Text fragments of fewer than four lines should not appear at the tops or bottoms ofpages, following a table or figure. In such cases, it is better to set the figures right atthe top or right at the bottom of the page.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that the essential content is clear tothe reader.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (half-tones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author or the conference organizationis prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Coloredpictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send coloredfigures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really arealso legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed inblack and white.2.5FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extraline or half line space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numberedfor reference. The numbers should be consecutive within the contribution, with num-bers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin. Please do not include sectioncounters in the numbering.x + y = z (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a smallspace before the end punctuation mark.2.6FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directlyafter the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following thepunctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period).1For remarks pertaining to the title or the authors’ names, in the header of a paper,symbols should be used instead of a number (see first page of this document). Pleasenote that no footnotes may be included in the abstract.1The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.5 2.7Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font: program Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.[Example of a computer program from Jensen K., Wirth N.: Pascal User Manual and Report. Springer, New York (1991)]2.8Citations and BibliographyFor citations in the text, please use square brackets and consecutive numbers. We would write [1,2,3,4,5] for consecutive numbers and [1], [3], [5] for non-consecutive numbers. The numbers in the bibliography section are without square brackets. We prefer numbered references to other styles of references, such as those with abbreviat-ed names and years.Please write all references using the Latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is, e.g., in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chi-nese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.In order to permit cross referencing within SpringerLink, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, Springer standardizes the format of the references. This feature aims to increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research. Please base your references on the examples given in the refer-ences section of these instructions. References that do not adhere to this style will be reformatted at our end.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that references to LNCS proceed-ings papers are particularly often reformatted due to missing editor names or incom-plete publisher information. This adjustment may result in the final papers as pub-6lished by Springer having more pages than the original versions as submitted by the authors. Here is an example:Reference as formatted in author’s original version:Assemlal, H.E., Tschumperlé, D., Brun, L.: Efficient Computation of PDF-Based Characteris-tics from Diffusion MR Signal. In: MICCAI. Volume 5242. (2008) 70–78Reference after reformatting by Springer:Assemlal, H.E., Tschumperlé, D., Brun, L.: Efficient Computation of PDF-Based Characteris-tics from Diffusion MR Signal. In: Metaxas, D., Axel, L., Fichtinger, G., Székely, G. (eds.) MICCAI 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5242, pp. 70–78. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)One more line is needed for this reference, as a result of Springer’s adjustment.Please make sure that all your sources are correctly listed in the reference section. Do not include references to pieces of work that are not connected with your paper.The references section at the end of this paper shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that Springer proceedings are cited with their publication acronyms and volume numbers.2.9PlagiarismSpringer takes plagiarism seriously. If an author has copied from another author or has used parts of another author’s work (text, tables, figures, etc.), without his or her permission and a reference, then the paper on SpringerLink will be given a “retracted” stamp, and an erratum explaining the reasons for the retraction will be included. In addition, the volume editors and the author’s academic supervisors will be informed that plagiarism has been committed. Please note that a retracted paper remains visible, with its “retracted” stamp. It does not simply disappear.Acknowledgements. This should always be a run-in heading and not a section or subsection heading. It should not be assigned a number. The acknowledgements may include reference to grants or supports received in relation to the work presented in the paper.3Additional Information Required from Authors3.1Copyright FormThere are different copyright forms in place for the different Springer Computer Sci-ence proceedings book series. A prefilled copyright form is usually available from the conference website. Please send your signed copyright form to your conference publi-cation contact, either as a scanned PDF or by fax or by courier. One author may sign7on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. In this case, the author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. Digital signatures are not acceptable.3.2Contact Author InformationKindly assure that, when you submit the final version of your paper, you also provide the name and e-mail address of the contact author for your paper. These details are used to compile a list of contact authors for our typesetting partners SPS in India. The contact author must be available to check the paper roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference, or before the book is due to leave the printing office, in the case of post-conference proceedings. Please also mark the corresponding author in the header of the paper, preferably with a small envelope. If this is not done by you, it will be carried out by our typesetters.3.3Correct Representation of Author NamesAuthors’ names should be written out in full at the tops of the papers. They are short-ened by us to “initials surname” in the running heads and take the form “surname, given name” in the author index. If you or any of your co-authors have more than one family name, it should be made quite clear how your name is to be displayed in the running heads and the author index. Chinese authors should write their given names in front of their surnames at the tops of their papers. If you only have one (main) name, please make sure that this name is written out in full in the running heads, when you check your final PDF. Names and affiliations cannot be changed once a paper has been published.4Typesetting of Your Paper at SpringerPlease make sure that the paper you submit is final and complete, that any copyright issues have been resolved, that the authors listed at the top of the chapter really are the final authors, and that you have not omitted any references. Following publication, it is not possible to alter or withdraw your paper on SpringerLink. Kindly note that we prefer the use of American English.4.1What Will Be Done with Your PaperIf the instructions have been followed closely, then only very minor alterations will be made to your paper. The production team at SPS checks the format of the paper, and if, for example, vertical spacing has been inserted or removed, then this is remedied. In addition, running-heads, final page numbers, and a copyright line are inserted, and the capitalization of the headings is checked and corrected if need be. Finally, the refer-8ence section is attuned to our specifications (see also Section 2.7). Light technical copyediting may also be performed.4.2Proof Reading StageOnce the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final PDF of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final PDF to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the paper, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected. Particular attention should be paid to the references section.If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given (usually 72 hours), then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of our proceedings series does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative e-mail addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the contact volume editor or the publication chair who checks all of the PDFs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables, and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not possible and cannot be processed.5Online Publication in SpringerLinkAll papers are published in our digital library, SpringerLink. Only subscribers to Springer’s eBook packages or to the electronic book series are able to access the full text PDFs of our online publications. Front and back matter, as well as abstracts and references, are freely available for all users.6Checklist of Items to Be Sent to Volume Editor∙The final source files, incl. any non-standard fonts.∙ A final PDF file corresponding exactly to the final source files.∙ A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper. ∙The name and e-mail address of the contact author who will check the proof of the paper.∙ A suggestion for an abbreviated running head, if appropriate.∙Information about correct representation of authors’ names, where necessary.9 Contact UsIf you have any further questions regarding the preparation of your paper, then please do not hesitate to get in touch with us.∙For all questions related to our LaTeX style files, your contact person is: Mr. Frank Holzwarth, e-mail: frank.holzwarth@.∙For overall technical questions concerning the preparation of LNCS/LNAI/LNBI papers, please contact Ms. Anna Kramer, e-mail: lncs@.∙For the LNBIP series, please contact Ms. Viktoria Meyer, e-mail: lnbip@.∙For the CCIS series, please contact Ms. Leonie Kunz, e-mail:ccis@.∙For the LNICST series, please contact Mr. Peter Strasser, e-mail: lnicst@.∙For the IFIP AICT series, please contact Ms. Erika Siebert-Cole, e-mail: ifip@.Springer Author DiscountAuthors contributing to any of Springer’s Computer Science proceedings publications are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer products when placing an order through . To make use of this discount, please access the following page: /gp/authors-editors/book-authors-editors/springertoken-request-for-springer-authors/4090. You will be requested to give full details of your Springer publication and will be given a so-called SpringerToken. This token is a number that must be entered when placing an order through , in order to obtain the discount.A AppendixThe appendix should be positioned in front of the references. If it has been placed elsewhere, it will be moved by our typesetters.References1.Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195–197 (1981)2.May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing a Com-plex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148–1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) 3.Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Mor-gan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)104.Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Perfor-mance Distributed Computing, pp. 181–184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5.Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6.National Center for Biotechnology Information, 。

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