专四动词短语
专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在，盛产。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9．accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例，10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性！22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
专四常见动词短语
8. admission of sth承认，如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
专四常见动词短语五组第一组
be about to do刚要,即将
be friends with与……友好
bear in mind记住
bring into effect实行;使生效
bring into operation实施;使生效
can not help禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect施行;使生效
have(something/much/little)to do with和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself自用,自取
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep in mind记住
.keep one's head保持镇静
2.keep one's word守信用
3.keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
cast light on/upon阐明,使了解
catch fire着火,烧着
catch one's breath喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye引人注目
catch sight of看到,发现
come into effect生效;实施
come into operation施行,实行,生效
tahorw light on阐明,使了解
think better of经考虑改变对……的看法
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)
英语专四常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。
英语专业四级动词词组
英语专业四级动词词组absent oneself from 缺席，不到be abundant in丰富的，有大量的be abundant with有丰富的take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内account for说明···的原因，解释make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者）assuming that假定···avenge oneself on对···进行报复awaken to醒悟，使···意识到go bankrupt破产You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有call one's bluff接受某人的挑战go bust破产capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益show concern for关心have a guilty conscience内疚consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商）make contact with sb.与···联系crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压depart from背离，违反go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说leave to one's own devicesgo to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了Talk of the devil.Speak of the dev il(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食stand on one's dignity（尊严）dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉extinguish oneselfWhat is done cannot be undone.beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众）go Dutch各自付账，各付各的dwell on细想，详述，老是想着lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力come into existence出现，产生take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来come into fashion开始流行，开始风行follow the fashion赶时髦feast one's eyes on 大饱眼福put out feelers谨慎地探听别人的观点run a fever发烧make a fuss of/over sb.大惊小怪get a glimpsetake for granted想当然（认为理所应当）hail from来自，出生于meet sb halfway半路bring a half (to)call a halfcome in handy迟早有用（派上用场）Harm set, harm get.害人害己make haste赶紧点，赶快Haste makes waste.欲速则不达More haste, less speed.go into/come out of hiding从躲藏处出来hinge on/upon依···而定，以···为转移blow one's own horninquire after问候，问起（某人）的健康情况inquire into调查add insult to injury伤害之外又加侮辱（使情况更糟），雪上加霜bring sb to justicetake the liberty to do sth冒昧，擅自，不揣冒昧have a liking for 喜欢make a living谋生，为生存而活，be the making of sb某人成功的原因have the making of sth具有成为···需要的素质have mercy on对···怜悯keep pacepave the way for为···铺平道路，为···创造条件，为···开辟道路pitch in协力，做出贡献，参加，参与plunk uppose as 假装（或冒充），伪装成put/set/place a premium on诱发prick up one's ears竖起耳朵听，留心···proceed from从···出发，由···引起（产生）rack折磨one's brainsreckon on依靠，指望，希翼reside in居住，属于，归于，存在于resign oneself to sth听从于，屈从于rot away逐渐腐烂，腐朽，烂掉，憔悴call a spade a spade实话实说，说老实话，直言不讳，是啥说啥spit out 吐出stumble across/on/upon偶尔发现pull a stunt耍花招subscribe to认购，订阅，预定subscribe for预定，认购tan one's hidebe in a (bad) temperbe in a good temper脾气好get into a temper发脾气lose one's tempertighten one's belttone down柔和，缓和play truant逃学change one's tunetune in (a station)协调，收听update sb (on sth)更新，补充upgrade sb/sth to do sb/sth升级uproot oneself/sb (from sth)连根拔起，根除turn (sth) upside down 把···完全颠倒，弄得乱七八糟，反过来do/try one's utmost (to do sth)最大程度give vent to sth吐露，发泄（my feelings吐露我的心情）cry wolf狼来了，发假警报zoom in (on sb/sth) out放大，画面拉近1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an earlystart.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.low key 低调I've been back and forth.我犹豫不定。
(完整)专四动词短语
(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱,出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break （sth) off （使某物）折断,中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止(3）bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价［比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨］bring in 引进（技术)，赚钱，带来(收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4）call短语:call at （place）访问（某地),拜访（某地）, [比较:call on （sb) 拜访（某人），访问(某人)］call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召,要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，征召（某人）入伍（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come down 下来,下落,传下come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来,出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访,串门come to … 来到，出现,提及，达到，共计，结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with … 提出，想出（主意）,找出（答案）,赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下,削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路)，中断(供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎,剁碎，齐根切掉(7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事，干家务do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)（8）get短语：get a full mark / full marks 得满分get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away with携带…逃脱，逃离get back 回来,回家,取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing） sth 开始（做)某事）get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解,懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get across 理解,度过get through 接通（电话)，完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged （to sb）（与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住,被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放，发出,放出 (烟、光、热等）give out 用完,耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人/ doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧,领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝,过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go / be on diet 在节食go on （a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事）［比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go to the country（side) 下乡go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have (got） a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth。
专四必备动词搭配
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1catch one' s breat喘气松口气；屏息catch one ' s 引y人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one ' s serj S e悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do one 'best尽力，努力enjoy on eself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of得到，获得get rid of丢弃，摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行,生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather …than愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得；打算have nothing to do with 禾口… 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和•••(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help on eself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mi nd i己住keep one ' s he保d持镇静keep one ' s wc守信用keep pace(with)(与.... )齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s h慌乱，仓皇失措lose one ' s temp脾气，发努lose sight of 忘记忽略；看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s wa去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明；务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up one ' s mi而决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mi nd 不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于put into effect实施；使生效put into operation 实施；使生效put into practice 实施；实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take ... for把认为是take a cha nee冒险，投机take(a)delight in 以.... 为乐take advantage of 利用，趁... 之机take care当心，注意take care of照顾照料take charge管理，接管con seque nt on随之而来con siderate towards 体谅，体贝占con temporary with 与.... 同时代take effect生效,起作用content with 满足于take into account 考虑contrary to 违反take for gran ted认为 ... 理所当然counter to 与.... 相反take one ' s tim^着急，不着慌crazy about 热衷，着迷take pains努力，尽力，下苦功critical of 挑剔，批评take part (in) 参力口，参于curious about好奇,想知道take place发生，进行举行distinet from 种类(风格)不同take the place of 代替,取代doubtful of /about 怀疑take turns依次,轮流east of在.... 东面throw light on 阐明，使了解equal to相等,胜任think better of经考虑改变对…的看法equivale nt to等于，相当于try one ' s b尽力，努力essential to/for 必不可少2.形容词同介词的搭配expert at/in/on 善于absent from 不在，缺席faithful to 忠实于abundant in 富于familiar to sb 为 .... 所熟悉alien to与 ... 相反familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒fatal to致命的anxious about/for 忧虑，担心favourable to 支持，赞成appropriate for/to 适当，合适favourable for 有帮助的applicable to 适用于fearful of 惧怕apt at聪明,善于fit for 适于apt to易于foreign to 非 .... 所原有ashamed of羞愧害臊fond of 喜欢approximate to 近拟，接近free of /from 未受.... ；免费aware of意识至U free with康慨，大方available to sb for sth 可用，可供guilty of有.... 罪的bare of几乎没有,缺乏hungry for 渴望bound for 开往 ....ignorant of 不知道capable of 能够impatient at sth.不耐烦careful of/about/with; 小心，注意impatient of 无法容忍certain of /about 确信,肯疋with sb independent of 不受.....支配己about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特impatient for 急切，渴望clear of没有，不接触专四常见短语3clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近indifferent to无兴趣，不关心in dig nant with sb.愤慨comparable to/with 可比较inferior to级别低于，不如conscious of 察觉至U，意识至U sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪，无辜intent on专心于admission of sth 承认in visible to不可见的advanee in 改进，进步jealous of 嫉妒adva ntage over优于 ... 的有禾U条件keep on爱好,很喜欢affection for/towards 爱，喜欢liable for对 .... 有责任an swer to …的答案liable to 易于anxiety for sth 渴望loyal to 忠于apology to sb for sth 道歉mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁mad with 因.... 发狂appeal for魅力,吸引力next to下一个，其次appetite for对.... 的欲望necessary to /for 必要的application 把.... 应用于.... opposite to 在对面approach to类似，办法通道open to不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由parallel to与 .... 平等，类似arrangement for 对 ....的安排peculiar to独特的，独有的for /against attack on 对.... 的进攻，评击patient with 有耐心attempt at尝试，企图prior to 在.... 之前attention to对.... 的注意popular with 受.... 喜爱，爱戴representative of 代表.... 的relative to 与.... 有关attraction for对.... 的吸引力balanee between ...... 之间的平衡rich in 富于barrier to 的障碍responsible for 负责，是 .. 原因belief in对……的信仰，相信sensitive to 对.... 敏感sensible of 觉查至U sick of厌恶，厌倦can didate for 候选人，人选check on检杳，阻止short of 缺少claim for sth 要求skilled at /in 善于collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突similar to 相似comment on /about 对.... 的评论sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to 优于，级别咼于betwee n A and B complaint of /about 报怨，控告suitable for/to 适合于compromise between/on 折中，妥协suspicious of 怀疑concentration on sth 专心，集中精力sure of /about 对 ... 有信心，确信concentration of sth 集中，聚集typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对不在感兴趣votal to 对关系重大concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对... 的信任,相信uncertain of /about 不确知connection between;关系，连接mad about/on狂热迷恋consent to sth 同意void of没有，缺乏with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系3.名词同介词的搭配absenee from缺席，不在abse nee of 缺乏con test for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致access to •的入口，通路contrast to/with sth 对比,对照acquaintance with 相识，了解contribution to 贝献，捐献，促成action on sth对 ... 的作用between A and B conversation with sb 对话addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入（场，学,会）conversion 转变，转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.... 的决疋decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to参加.... 的代表dema nd for对... 的需求departure from 离开betwee n A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对的信任，相信connection between;关系，连接consent to sth 同意desire for sth 渴望with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系differenee 不同，差异con test for sth 争夺，竞争differenee 分歧contradiction between 矛盾，不一致between ....... in ..... contrast to/with sth 对比，对照between …over … dispute akub 争论，辩论contribution to 贝献，捐献，促成admission of sth 承认between A and B conversation with sb 对话advanee in 改进，进步conversion 转变，转换about sthadva ntage over优于.... 的有禾U条件of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬affection for/towards 爱，喜欢damage to sth 损坏an swer to …的答案dan ger to sb/sth 危险anxiety for sth 渴望decision on/against 做/不做…的决定apology to sb for sth 道歉decrease in sth 的减少appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁defence against 防御，保卫appeal for魅力，吸引力delegate to参加.... 的代表appetite for对.... 的欲望dema nd for对... 的需求application 把.... 应用于 .... departure from 离开approach to 类似，办法，通道of sth/to sth desire for sth 渴望argument赞成/反对..... 的理由differenee 不同，差异arrangement for 对.... 的安排differenee 分歧for /against attack on 对 .... 的进攻，评击between ...... in ......attempt at尝试，企图between ....... over ..... dispute aboi争论，辩论attention to对.... 的注意distinction between 区另Uattraction for对.... 的吸引力doubt about/as to 怀疑bala nee betwee n •之间的平衡effect on对.... 的作用barrier to 的障碍emphasis on对 ... 的强调，注重belief in对……的信仰相信encounter with 遭遇，遇至Ucan didate for候选人，人选enthusiasm about/for 热情check on检杳，阻止entrance to •的入口，入场claim for sth 要求envy of sb 嫉妒collisio n with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突exception to 的例夕卜of /at sthcomment on /about 对.... 的评论exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任信仰glanee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/upon对........... 的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对 .... 的改进，提高in crease in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主in flue nee on对的影响inquiry about 对 ... 的查询in quiry into 对.... 的调查in teract ion with sth 相互作用inteferenee in/with 干涉,阻碍betwee n /am ong sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物） invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opp onent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patienee with 反对者passion for对 ................ 的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preferenee for sth 预防，防备preface to •的前言preparation for 偏爱prefere nee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to对.的反应reason for原因，理由referenee to 提及，参考regard for对的注意，尊重remedy for补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对 .................. 的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into对的研究，调查resista nee to对... 的抵抗，阻力response to对 .. 的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for对.... 的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity bet ween ........................... 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on对... 的强调supplement to sth 补充，增刊sympathy for 对 .... 的同情sympathy with 对... 的赞同taste for对.... 的爱好，喜爱taste in对 .... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对……的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望4.常用其它短语a series of 一系歹U，一连串above all首先，尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of在... 之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然侗时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不，决不by accident 偶然all the same仍然,照样的at one time曾经，一度;同时as regards 关于,至于at present目前，现在anything but 根本不at sb s disposal ..... 处理as a matter of fact 实际上at the cost of以... 为代价apart from 除.... 夕卜（有/无）at the mercy of 任凭.... 摆布as a rule通常，照例at the moment 此刻,目前as a result（of）因此，由于at this rate照此速度as far as ..... be concernfed•… 而言at times 有时，间或as far as 远至，到.. 程度back and forth来回地，反复地as for至于,关于back of在.... 后面as follows 女口下before long不久以后as if好像，仿怫beside point离题的，不相干的as good as禾口. 几乎一样beyond question 毫无疑冋as usua 1像平常一样，照例by air通过航空途径as to至于，关于by all means尽一切办法，务必all right令人满意的；可以by and by不久，迟早as well同样也,还by chanee偶然,碰巧as well as除.... 夕卜（也）,即又by far最,..... 得多aside from 除 ... 夕卜（还有）by hand用手,用体力at a loss茫然，不知所措by iteslf自动地，独自地at a time 一次，每次by means of 用，依靠at all丝毫（不），一点也不by mistake错误地，无意地at all costs不惜一切代价by no means 决不,并没有at all events不管怎样，无论如何by on eself单独地,独自地at all times随时，总是by reson of 由于at any rate 无论如何，至少by the way顺便说说at best充其量，至多by virtue of 借助，由于at first最初，起先by way of经由通过..... 方法at first sight 乍一看,初看起来due to由于,因为at hand在手边,在附近each other 互相at heart内心里,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然at home 在家,在国内ever so 非常，极其at intervals 不时，每隔... every now and then 时而，偶尔at large大多数,未被捕获的every other每隔一个的except for 除了.... 夕卜in hand在进行中，待办理face to face 面对面地专四常见短语5far from远非，远离for ever 永远in honour of为庆祝，为纪念for good永久地in itself本质上，就其本身而言for the better 好转inline with 与..... 一致for the moment 暂时，目前in memory of 纪念for the present 暂时，目前in no case 决不for the sake of 为了,为了.... 的利益in no time 立即，马上for the time being 暂时，眼下in no way 决不from time to time 有时，不时in order按顺序，按次序hand in hand手拉手，密切关联in other words换句话说head on迎面地，正面的in part部分地heart and soul全心全意地in particular 特另U，尤其how about •…怎么样in person亲自，本人in a hurry 匆忙,急于in place在合适的位置in case of假如，防备in place of代替，取代，交换in a moment 立刻,一会儿in practice在实践中，实际上in a sen se从某种意义上说in proportion to 与 .... 成比例in a way 在某种程度上in public公开地，当众in a word 简言之，总之in quantity 大量in accordanee with 与.... 一致，按照in question正在谈论的in addition另外，加之in regard to 关于，至于in addition to 除 .... 之外(还) in relation to 关于，涉及in advanee预先，事先in return作为报答/回报/交换in all总共洽计in return for作为对..... 报答in any case 无论如何in short简言之，总之in any event 无论如何in sight被见到；在望in brief简单地说in spite of 尽管in charge of 负责，总管in step齐步，合拍in com mon共用的，共有的in step with 与.... 一致/协调in consequence(of)因此；由于in tears流着泪，在哭着in debt欠债，欠情in the course of在.... 期间/过程中in detail详细地in the distanee 在远处in difficulty 处境困难in the end 最后，终于in effect实际上，事实上in the event of如果 .... 发生，万一in general —般来说，大体上in the face of 即使;在..... 面前in favour of 支持，赞成in the first place 首先in front of 面对，在... 前in the future 在未来in half成两半in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于on purpose故意地in the way 挡道on sale出售，廉价出售in the world 究竟，到底on schedule按时间表，准时in time 及时on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑in touch联系，接触on the contrary 正相反in turn依次，轮流;转而on the grounds of 根据，以... 为由in vain徒劳，白费力on (the) one hand —方面in stead of代替,而不是on the other hand 另一方面just now眼下；刚才on the point of即将.... 的时刻little by little 逐渐地on the road在旅途中lots of许多on the side作为兼职/副业many a许多on the spot在场；马上more or less 或多或少，有点on the whole总的来说，大体上next door隔壁的,在隔壁on time准时no doubt无疑地once aga in 再一次no less than 不少于... ；不亚于 .. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地no Ion ger 不再once in a while 偶尔no more不再once more 再一次no more than 至多，同.. 一样不once upon a time 从前none other than不是别的,正是one another 相互on one ' s guar警惕，提防or else否则，要不然nothing but只有，只不过or so大约，左右now and then 时而，偶尔other than 非滁了off andon断断续续，间歇地out of从.... 中；由于;缺之off duty 下班out of breath喘不过气来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地out of control 失去控制on account of 由于out of date过时的on(an/the) average 平均,通常out of doors 在户夕卜on behalf of 代表out of order出故障的on board在船（车/飞机）上out of place不适当的on bus in ess 因公out of practice 久不练习，荒疏on condition that 女口果out of sight看不见，在视野外on duty上班,值班out of the question 毫无可冃能的on earth 究竟，至U底out of touch不联系，不接触on fire起火着火over and over(again) —再地,再二地on foot 步行, prior to 在 ....之前on guard站岗，值班quite a few 相当多，不少on hand 在场,在手边rather tha n 不是 ... (而是)on occasion(s) 有时，间或regardless of 不顾,不惜on one ' s ow独立，独自right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as例如，诸如thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害，切题under control处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到；胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to 如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除............ 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
上海外教社tem4必背短语
上海外教社tem4必背短语动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上…find fault(with) 挑剔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,克服get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进，跟上lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,不知失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 前进,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理,有意义make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,努力使see that 注意,务必,设想使set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and B 在A与B之间complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏…danger to sb/sth 对…危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease insth ……的减少defense against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference between……in(over)……分歧dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用interference in/with 干涉,阻碍Between /among sth 在…方面的干预introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请。
专四短语总结
Get about/ around 四处走动Get on 喜欢某人进展Get across 解释清楚传达Get ahead 取得成功出人头地Get around to 终于去做Get at 一再批评老是指责Be getting at sth 设法说明暗指某事Get back at向……报复Get back to 回头再给……答复Get by 勉强够花Put across表达清楚解释清楚Put aside撇开不理不考虑Put at 推测估计Put by 存储钱备用Put off 是某人不喜欢做某事推迟让某人等Put over 传达想法感情Put one/sth over on sb欺骗某人Regretful 后悔的遗憾的Regrettable 令人敖慧德可惜的=unfortunateAnswer for 对……负责Answer back 回嘴顶嘴Call by 顺路拜访Call down on/upon祈求降祸于Call for 要求呼吁需要Call forth 唤起引起激起Call in 招来叫来到某人家里拜访不加宾语Call off =cancelCall on/upon 呼吁号召Call out 大声呼叫呼唤Call up 打电话Call sb up 英征召某人入伍Call over 看望点名Go about 开始做某事Go at 攻击大声争辩Go back on 违背食言Go back to 重新开始做又接着做Go for 攻击争取某物Go in 躲进了云层Go in for 参加考试竞赛喜欢而进入Go over复习恢复Object to doing 反对Subject to doing 使遭受使经历使经历Take effect 开始起作用产生效果Take effect/ come into effect 生效开始实施Be in effect 在实施中有效In effect 事实上实际上For effect 为了引人注目Carry into effect 实现Put into effect 实行使生效Pull at/on 抓住并不断拉扯抽吸Pull away 开始驶离开走Pull down 拆毁某物拆掉某物Pull in 驶向路边停下吸引某物Pull out 开到路上Pull over 停靠在路边Pull through 恢复健康Pull together 同心协力重新整顿Pull up 使车停下Break away 脱离逃脱离开Break for 突然跑向冲出Break in 闯入行窃Break into 闯入（某处）行窃打入参与Break off突然停止说话断绝（关系）使折断break off their engagement Break out 不愉快爆发越狱Break through 突破冲破Break with 与…断绝关系~ with their familyCount down（在某一特殊时期）倒计时倒数Count in 把……算在内Count out 不把……算在内不包括Count on 依靠指望Set about 着手做费力的事Set against 使…和…对立/反目Set back 延缓阻碍托…后退Set down 写下记下制定规定Set forth 出发启程陈述阐明Set in 开始来临Set on 使sb/动物攻击sbSet off 出发启程动身Set out 动身踏上（尤指漫长旅途）Set out on 开始做sth（尤指新困难/重要的事）Set to 起干劲儿决心做Start over 重头开始重头做起Start on 开始做开始使用Start up 建立创立启动发动Pass around 分发传阅Pass as 被以为是被当做Pass away 去世Pass down 把sth传给后人Pass off well/badly 进行顺利/不顺利Pass sb/sth off as sth 假称sb 冒充某物Pass on 传承给sbPass on to 把…费用转移Pass out 晕倒失去知觉Pass over 对…不加考虑Pass up a chance/opportunity 放过错过机会Hang about闲呆闲荡Hang on 积极抓住/等等Hang on to 保留保存Hang over 威胁着使担心Hang together （计划、故事）站的住脚前后一致Hang up 挂断挂起衣服Back away 躲开向后退退缩Back down 承认退让认输Back off 后退后退Back onto 背靠背对Back out 变卦打退堂鼓食言Back up 为某人作证支持Black out = faint/pass out昏厥失去知觉Black sth out 盖住某物涂黑某物Black sht out 实行灯火管制Blow away 使大为惊讶/在比赛中彻底击败Blow down吹倒刮倒Blow in 突然来到暴风雨或坏天气到来Blow off 不重视轻视Blow off steam发泄怒气=let off steamBlow out 吹灭熄灭Blow over 吹倒刮倒结束被遗忘Blow up 炸毁炸得粉碎给某物充气=enlarge放大Boil away 煮干汽化Boil down to sth要点是某事归结为某事Boil sth down压缩（清单或文章）浓缩缩掉Boil over 沸腾而溢出（局面或感情）控制不住爆发Boil up （局面或情绪）发展到危险程度Boil sth up 煮开将（食物或液体）煮沸Bear down on sb/sth向某人或某物逼近冲向某人某物Bear on/upon 与…有联系与…有关Bear out 为…作证证实支持Bear up 支持住挺住Bear with me 等我会儿请你稍等Bear with 容忍忍耐Bring about 引起导致造成Bring along 带来带上Bring sb/sth around/ round 使恢复意识说服某人同意把…带过来（某人家中）Bring the conversation around/round to sth转移话题谈论某事Bring back 使某事物恢复使想起某事，使回忆起某事Bring down 降低减少Bring forth 使产生使出现Bring forward 将…提前Bring in 推行引入采用Bring sth on =causeBring out shi使显现使表现出来Be committed to 尽职忠诚作出明确的许诺Be dedicated to 有热忱的Confined to 把…局限限制Dilute 液体和气体的稀释Dissolve 固态溶解为液态Disperse 光及其他微小粒子的散射Diffuse 气体的扩散或弥漫Would rather do than doJust as well刚好Henceforth从今以后Whereby由此Tune in to收听Tune up调弦调准音调Sensory 感觉的传递感觉的Sensory sensitivity感官能力Sensible 明智的合情合理的Senseless 失去知觉的不省人事的Sensitive 敏感的Attribute to 把…归功于Contribute to 有助于促成Climax 兴趣情绪或重要性的最高点Pitch音调音高标准Maximum 最大限度最大量Tendency tend名词趋势倾向trend 在外界压力下实物必然的发的趋势identify oneself with与…密切联系到…中去incorporate with 与合作involve oneself in 参与卷入translate 转换把…转化成transfer 移交迁移transmit 传染疾病传达知识。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1catch one' s breat喘气松口气；屏息catch one ' s 引y人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one ' s serj S e悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do one 'best尽力，努力enjoy on eself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of得到，获得get rid of丢弃，摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行,生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather …than愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得；打算have nothing to do with 禾口… 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和•••(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help on eself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mi nd 记住keep one ' s he保持镇静keep one ' s wc守信用keep pace(with)(与)齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s h慌乱，仓皇失措lose one ' s temp脾气，发努lose sight of 忘记忽略；看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s wa去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明；务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up one ' s mi而决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mi nd 不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于put into effect实施；使生效put into operation 实施；使生效put into practice 实施；实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take ....... f or把.... 认为是take a cha nee冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以 ... 为乐take advantage of 利用，趁... 之机take care当心，注意take care of照顾照料certain of /about 确信，肯疋about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear of没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较take charge管理，接管con seque nt on随之而来take effect生效,起作用con siderate towards 体谅，体贝占take into account 考虑con temporary with 与.... 同时代take for gran ted认为 ... 理所当然content with 满足于take one ' s tim^着急，不着慌contrary to 违反take pains努力，尽力，下苦功counter to 与.... 相反take part (in) 参力口，参于crazy about 热衷，着迷take place发生,进行举行critical of 挑剔，批评take the place of 代替,取代curious about好奇,想知道take turns依次,轮流distinet from 种类(风格)不同throw light on 阐明，使了解doubtful of /about 怀疑think better of经考虑改变对…的看法east of在.... 东面try one ' s b尽力，努力equal to相等,胜任2.形容词同介词的搭配equivale nt to等于，相当于absent from 不在，缺席essential to/for 必不可少abundant in 富于expert at/in/on 善于alien to与 ... 相反faithful to 忠实于angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒familiar to sb 为.... 所熟悉anxious about/for 忧虑，担心familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to致命的appropriate for/to 适当，合适favourable to 支持，赞成applicable to 适用于favourable for 有帮助的apt at聪明,善于fearful of 惧怕apt to易于fit for 适于ashamed of羞愧害臊foreign to 非.... 所原有approximate to 近拟，接近fond of 喜欢aware of意识至U free of /from 未受..... ；免费available to sb for sth 可用，可供free with康慨，大方bare of几乎没有,缺乏guilty of有.... 罪的bound for 开往 ....hungry for 渴望capable of 能够ignorant of 不知道careful of/about/with; 小心，注意impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受.... 支酉己impatient for 急切，渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to无兴趣，不关心in dig nant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于，不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪，无辜intent on专心于in visible to不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对..... 有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒mad with 因发狂next to下一个，其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to与平等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受... 喜爱，爱戴representative of 代表.... 的relative to 与 ... 有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责，是原因sensitive to 对.... 敏感sensible of 觉查至U sick of厌恶，厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to优于，级别高于suitablefor/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about对... 有信心，确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对不在感兴趣votal to对.... 关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有，缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absenee from缺席，不在abse nee of 缺乏access to •的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth对 ........... 的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入（场，学,会） admission of sth 承认advanee in 改进，进步adva ntage over优于.... 的有禾U条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢an swer to…的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对的欲望application 把..... 应用于.... approach to类似，办法通道of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对.... 的安排for /against attack on 对.... 的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图atte ntion to对 .... 的注意attraction for对.... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n •之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对……的信仰，相信can didate for 候选人，人选check on检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对... 的评论betwee n A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in对....... 的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系con test for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话con vers ion 转变，转换about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做 .... 的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to参加的代表dema nd for对 ... 的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differenee 不同，差异differenee 分歧between ...... in .......between …over … dispute abou争论，辩论admission of sth 承认advanee in 改进，进步adva ntage over优于... 的有禾U条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢an swer to …的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for魅力，吸引力appetite for对.... 的欲望application 把 .... 应用于 .... approach to 类似，办法通道of sth/to sth argument赞成仮对..... 的理由arrangement for 对.... 的安排for /against attack on 对 ... 的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图attention to对.... 的注意attraction for对.... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n …之•间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对……的信仰，相信can didate for 候选人，人选check on检杳，阻止claim for sth 要求collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对.... 的评论betwee n A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对 ...... 的信任，相信connection between;关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系con test for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变，转换about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to参加 ................. 的代表dema nd for对 ... 的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differenee 不同，差异differenee 分歧between ..................... in ......between ...... over ........ spute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区另U doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on对的作用emphasis on对.... 的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇至U enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to •的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to •的•例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任信仰glanee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon对的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对 .... 的改进，提高in crease in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立，自主in flue nee on对的影响inquiry about 对 ... 的查询in quiry into 对.... 的调查in teract ion with sth 相互作用inteferenee in/with 干涉，阻碍betwee n /am ong sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物）invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opp onent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patienee with 反对者passion for对的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preferenee for sth 预防，防备preface to •的前言preparation for 偏爱prefere nee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议against sth provisionfor/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to对的反应reason for原因，理由referenee to 提及，参考regard for对的注意，尊重remedy for补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对................ 的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into对的研究，调查resista nee to对... 的抵抗，阻力response to对... 的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for对的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity b etween ...... 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on对的强调supplement to sth 补充，增刊sympathy for 对 ................. 的同情sympathy with 对 .... 的赞同taste for对.... 的爱好，喜爱taste in对..... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in对……的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望4.常用其它短语a series of 一系歹U，—连串above all 首先，尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在... 之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然侗时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.... 夕卜(有/无)as a rule通常，照例as a result(of)因此，由于as far as .............. be concer就ed •… 而言as far as远至，到.. 程度as for至于，关于as follows 女口下as if好像，仿怫as good as禾口. 几乎一样as usuaI像平常一样，照例as to 至于，关于all right令人满意的；可以as well同样也，还as well as除.... 夕卜（也），即.............aside from 除 ... 夕卜（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all丝毫（不），一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔...at large大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不，决不by accident 偶然at one time曾经，一度;同时at present 目前，现在at sb ' s disposal ........ 处理at this rate照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth来回地，反复地back of在.... 后面before long不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by cha nee偶然,碰巧by far最，...... 得多by hand用手，用体力by iteslf自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有by on eself单独地，独自地by reson of 由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of经由，通过... 方法due to由于，因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for 除了............... 夕卜face to face 面对面地far from远非，远离for ever 永远for good永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了 ..... 的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about …怎么样in a hurry 匆忙，急于in case of假如，防备in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sen se从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordanee with 与.... 一致，按照in addition另外，加之in addition to 除.... 之外(还)in advanee 预先，事先in all总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in com mon共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此匕;由于in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in general —般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在... 前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理专四常见短语5in honour of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与.... 一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular 特另U,尤其in person亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of代替，取代交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与..... 成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对 .... 报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with 与 ... 一致/协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在..... 期间/过程中in the distanee 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of如果.... 发生，万一in the face of 即使;在 .... 面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次，轮流;转而in vain徒劳，白费力in stead of代替,而不是just now眼下；刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less 或多或少，有点next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than 不少于........... ；不亚于•-no Ion ger 不再no more不再no more than 至多，同 .. 一样不none other than不是别的，正是on one ' s gua警惕，提防nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/ 小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on bus in ess 因公on condition that 女口果on duty上班，值班on earth 究竟，至U底on fire起火着火on foot 步行，on guard站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one ' s ow独立，独自on purpose故意地on sale出售，廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以... 为由on (the) one hand —方面on the otherhand 另一方面on the point of即将...................... 的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时once aga in 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else否则要不然or so大约，左右other than 非;除了out of从中；由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date过时的out of doors 在户夕卜out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over(again) —再地，再三地prior to 在......... 之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是.............. (而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as例如，诸如thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害，切题under control处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除..................... 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
关于专四动词短语和习语的整理
专四基本词组小结Set Phrases for TEM-41.to the best of one’s ability 尽力地2.abide by 遵守；信守3.of/with no fixed abode 居无定所e about 发生；成为事实5.leave about 到处乱放6.go about sth 开始做7.be above one 太高深：不易理解8.be abundant in/with 有丰富的；大量的9.of one’s own accord 自愿的；自动的10.admit of…容纳的下;…有…的余地11.to one’s advantage 对某人有利12.now and again 不时的；间或13.time and （time）again 多次：一再的14.be of age 成年15.on the air 广播着；播送着16.put on airs 摆架子17.on the alert （for）警惕着18.all but 几乎；差一点19.all for 完全赞成20.go all out 全力以赴21.all the more 更加22.make allowance for 考虑到；体谅到23.local anesthetic 局部麻醉24.general anesthetic 全身麻醉25.in the last/final analysis 归根结底；总而言之26.like anything 非常，十分迅速的27.play the ape 模仿别人28.receive with open arms 热情而高兴的欢迎29.around the clock 昼夜不停地30.as good as 几乎已经；实际已经31.at any rate不管怎么样32.at hand 在手边；即将到来33.by hand 用手加工34.in hand 在手头；被控制住；在进行中35.on hand 在手头；在近处；36.at war 处于交战状态37.avenge oneself on..对。
专四动词搭配+
1.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好事，设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。
专四常用短语
专四常用短语专四常用短语means常用短语by means of通过。
.., 靠。
by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟。
..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止。
..做。
keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与。
保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 。
得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在。
. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在。
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote。
to。
pay attention toprefer。
to。
give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起。
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出专四常用短语fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于。
..fit in with适应。
a nice fit合身的衣服。
fit sb.某人穿。
.. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for。
伸手去拿/够。
within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用。
专四常用短语教材
♣means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法♣keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系♣mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分♣seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…♣give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出♣fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身♣reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白♣feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食♣mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕♣ exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成♣ opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法♣ persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事♣ engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事♣wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
专四英语动词固定搭配
专四英语动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专⼼于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+⼈)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...⽽向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产⽣22、arrive at 到达(⼩地⽅);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(⼤地⽅)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努⼒30、attend to 照顾,护理;专⼼于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up ⽀持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等⽅⾯)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...⽽受到责备39、boast of/about ⾃夸,夸耀,吹⽜40、build up 积累,堵塞;树⽴41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记⼿续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up ⾼兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to ⽐较,对⽐;把...⽐作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专⼼60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对⽐,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,⽀配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成⼀致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...⽤在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍⽣88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致⼒于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不⼀致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也⾏105、double up 弯着⾝⼦;把...折起来106、draw in (⽕车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动⽤,利⽤108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进⾏实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to ⼤胆⾯向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为⾷117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from ⽆...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防⽌,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...⾏进,(使)⾛向132、head on 迎⾯的,正⾯的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻⽌,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利⽤,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with ⼲涉,介⼊;妨碍,⼲扰147、involve in 卷⼊,陷⼊;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...⽽笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不⼲涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动⾝去157、leave off (使)停⽌158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成⼀⾏162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动⼿术173、originate in/from 起源,发⽣;⾸创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵⾝投⼊,跳⼊;猛冲;使突然陷⼊182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛⾏186、prevent from 预防,防⽌187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,⼝⾓191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作⽤;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产⽣,因...⽽造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, ⾛掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记⼊现⾦记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派⼈去请,派⼈去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送⾏225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专⼼于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下⼼来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共⽤231、side with ⽀持,站在...的⼀边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的⽓味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...⽅⾯成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,⾃⾸248、switch off 切断,(⽤开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(⽤开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到⼤学英语四级阅读超级攻略254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较⾼评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关⼼;想⼀想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(⾦钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试⽤,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
专四动词短语汇总
Act1.act against 违反(法律等); 做不利于…的事They acted against the discipline of their school.2.act on 1)对…起作用〔有功效〕This medicine acts on the heart.2) 奉行; 按照…而行动The police are acting on the information received3.act out 1) 演出, 表演Don't take her seriously, she's just acting out.2) 实行, 实现They actually acted out their ideal.4.act to 对待She was wondering how to act to her superior.5.act for 代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务As the chairman is ill, I'm asking Mr. Sharp to act for him.6. act up 1) 行动倔强, 任性I'm sorry my boy was acting up in your house yesterday.2) (机器等)功能失常If the pressure is too low, the heating system will act up.3) 炫耀, 故意惹人注意The kid is acting up for our attention.4) (病痛等)复发Mother's leg seemed quite better after her operation, but recently it's been acting up again.5) 做出适当反应The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, she was at a loss how to act up properly.7. act up to 实行, 履行, 遵守I hope that he will act up to his promise.8. act up with 对…无礼The boy often acts up with his mother when she keeps him from smoking.Break1.break away 1) 突然离开; 突然挣脱Startled by the sudden whistle of the train, the horse broke away.2) 与…决裂; 从…退出He broke away from all his old friends.3) 改掉; 放弃They broke away from conventions.2. break back 突然反向行进扰乱对方防御3. break down 1) 损坏, 发生故障Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.2) 拆散; 分类John broke down the washing machine.3) 衰弱下来His health has broken down completely.4) 失败, 破产Peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.5) 粉碎, 压倒They broke down all opposition.4. break even 不盈不亏Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.5. break in 1) 打断, 插嘴说Don't break in when he is telling the story.2) 闯入We were watching TV when he broke in.3) (使)逐渐适用It takes a new secretary one month to break in.4) 开始工作Two hundred more new recruits broke in at the steel plant.6. break into 1) 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.2) 打断, 打扰; 占用He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.3) 突然做When I told him the story, he broke into a laugh.4) 把…分成Mary broke the chocolate into pieces, one for each person.7. break of 使戒除I am trying to break myself of smoking.8. break off 1) (使)分离; (使)脱离The wing of the plane broke off in midair and the plane crashed.2) 停止; 断交He broke off in the middle of his story.9. break out 1) 突然发生, 爆发Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.2) 向外砸开We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.10. break out into 1) 生长Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.2) 突然发出; 迸发出The audience broke out into a stormy applause.11. break out in 1) 开始显露, 开始现出His face has now broken out in pimples.2) 爆发出, 突然发出(声音) Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.3) 吓出一身冷汗She was so scared that she broke out in a cold sweat.12. break out of 逃出The thief broke out of the prison and escaped.13. break over 吞没; 淹没Waves mountain-high broke over the reef.14. break up 1) 结束The party breaks up and the neighbors hurry home.2) (使)破碎, 分解The specs fell on the cement floor and broke up.3) (使)破裂We don't know the reason why they have broken up with each other.4) 放假We break up next week.5) (使)散开, (使)解散The crowd broke up.6) (使)极其焦虑和痛苦She broke up at the bad news.7)使)开心, 发笑He just broke up when we told him what had happened.Bring1 bring sth into being: to make sth start or exist 成立，建立 e.g. The bureau was brought into being during WWⅡ2 bring sth to bear: to use pressure , influence to charge a situation 对……施加压力 e.g. Unfair pressure hasbeen brought to bear upon the strikes to make them return.3 bring sth to one’s attention: to tell someone about sth 提醒某人注意某事 e.g. Thank you for bringing this mistaketo our attention.4 bring about: to make sth happen 引起，导致 e.g. Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.5 bring sb/sth around: 1）to deliberately and gradually introduce a new subject into the conversation. 转移话题e.g. I’ll try to bring the conversation around to the subject of money.To make someone become conscious again 使。
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常见动词短语(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (place) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召,征召（某人）入伍（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事，干家务do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a full mark / full marks 得满分get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away with携带…逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go to the country(side) 下乡go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth.) 与某人交谈have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a g ood / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty /trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与...）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做=stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做=set about doingset up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (go od) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a few deep breaths 深呼吸leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家(27) letlet down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧let in 放进，让……进来let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)28. addadd to 增加，添加add …to… 把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到29. agreeagree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致agree on sth 对……达成共识(时间、地点、条款等)agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）30. burstburst into 闯入，突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）31. burnburn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn down… to th e ground 把……烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉32. carrycarry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 夺走，携走carry on 继续进行，坚持下去carry on research 进行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）34. checkcheck in 登记，报到check out 查明，核查，结帐check information 审核情况35. diedie away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，平息die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）die off 一一死去，先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失36. drawdraw a conclusion 得出结论draw attention to 对……表示注意draw back 后退draw up 起草，拟定37. dropdrop by 访问，拜访drop in 顺便走访，拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop off 放下（某物），下车drop out (of…) （从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学38. endend up with … 以……结束/告终（比较：begin / start with 以……开始close with 以……结束/告终end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束）39. fallfall asleep 入睡（比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind （成就，成绩）落后于fall down 摔下来，倒塌fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）fall into 陷入，落入fall off 跌落，下降fall over 跌倒，摔倒fall into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌fall through 失败40. fillfill in 填空，填写fill out 把……填好fill with 用……填充fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满Bfill up( with…)(用……)装满41. handhand down 流传下去hand in 交上去，提出，面交hand out 散发，分发，发放42. livelive in poverty 生活在贫困线上live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live with 忍受，与……一起住43. pointpoint at 指示，指向point to 指向（远处的事物）point out 指出，使注意44. preferprefer A to B 相比B更喜欢Aprefer to do…(单独成立)prefer to do rather than doprefer doing… to doing…45. pullpull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来46. runrun after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑run at 冲向，向……攻击run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控run away from school =drop out of school 逃学run for 竞选run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见run off 跑掉，迅速离开run out of sth 用完……[比较：(sth作主语) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去run a business 做生意run / start a restaurant 开餐馆47. rushrush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交rush out 冲出去rush through 掠过，快速通过48. seesee sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）see to 处理，料理，照顾see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使49. settlesettle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来settle for 勉强同意，接受settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居settle up 付清，结账50. showshow off 炫耀show up 出席，露面show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来show sb to the door 带某人到门口51. teartear at 用力撕tear down 拆毁，拆除tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）tear off 撕下Tear apart 把...弄乱，使...分裂52. throwthrow light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚throw about 四处乱扔throw at 向……扔去throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐53. tietie A to B 把A 绑在B 上tie … up 系，栓，捆tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来tire out 筋疲力尽54. tradetrade for 交易trade in 以交易方式购入trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）55. trytry on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）try out 试验，尝试，试用56. wearwear away 磨掉，消耗wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] 57. hanghang on 等一等，别挂电话hang up 挂断电话hang out （俚语）闲逛2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out （战争等）爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。