(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

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人教英语八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记

人教英语八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记

人教英语八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记第一部分:图标词汇1. airliner:n. 客机,航空公司2. airport:n. 机场3. ambulance:n. 救护车4. bank:n. 银行5. bookshop:n. 书店6. bus station:n. 汽车站7. car park:n. 停车场8. cinema:n. 电影院9. convenience store:n. 便利店10. factory:n. 工厂11. fire station:n. 消防站12. hospital:n. 医院13. hotel:n. 酒店14. library:n. 图书馆15. museum:n. 博物馆16. police station:n. 警察局17. post office:n. 邮局18. restaurant:n. 餐厅19. school:n. 学校20. supermarket:n. 超市21. train station:n. 火车站22. zoo:n. 动物园第二部分:词组和句子1. get to:到达- How can I get to the nearest supermarket?我怎么才能到达最近的超市?2. turn left/right:向左转/向右转- Turn left at the traffic lights.在红绿灯处向左转。

3. go straight:直走- Go straight for 200 meters, and you will see the bank on your right.直走200米,你会在右边看到银行。

4. on the left/right:在左边/右边- The museum is on the right side of the road.博物馆在马路右边。

5. across from:在...的对面- The library is across from the post office.图书馆在邮局的对面。

八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter:n. 问题;事情。

常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- sore:adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。

例如:a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache:n. 胃痛;腹痛。

- foot:n. 脚;足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck:n. 脖子;颈部。

- fever:n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie:v. (lay - lain)躺;平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest:v. & n. 放松;休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough:v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache:n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold:感冒。

- have a stomachache:胃痛。

- lie down and rest:躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey:喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist:看牙医。

- get an X - ray:拍X光片。

- take one's temperature:量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么?- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该。

人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit1学霸笔记

人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit1学霸笔记
①mean v.意思☞meaning n.意思;意义
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
②mean v.意味mean doing sth.意味着干某事
③mean v.打算mean to do sth.打算干某事
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性
enjoy oneself玩得开心
learn by oneself自学
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v.绷带;用绷带包扎
put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸
11.have problems breathing呼吸困难
have problems(in) doing sth.干某事有困难
②What’s wrong (with sb.)?
③What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
④W hat happened to sb.?
⑤What’s up?
⑥Are you OK?
⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
knee [ni:] n.膝盖
foot [fu:t] n.脚(复数feet)
neck [nek] n.颈,脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n.鼻出血
blood [blʌd] n.血
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛
be surprised at对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶

人教版八下英语u8笔记

人教版八下英语u8笔记

人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记,供您参考:
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成:
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成,其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。

使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。

二、被动语态的时态:
被动语态有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

具体形式如下:
1. 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时:will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时:have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时:had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法:
被动语态常用于以下情况:
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。

2. 强调动作的承受者。

3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中,为了强调客观事实。

4. 在一些习惯用法中,如“It is said that…”(据说……)和“He will be invited to the party.”(他将受邀参加聚会。

)等。

四、主动语态与被动语态的转换:
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语,将谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),将原主语放在by后面,作为被动句中的宾语。

如果原主语不出现,被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。

Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。

最新级人教版八年级下册英语-Unit1-第一单元笔记+练习

最新级人教版八年级下册英语-Unit1-第一单元笔记+练习

八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。

will助动词,表单纯的未来。

用于陈述句表“将……,会……”。

e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。

Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句:won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗?”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。

There will be 是there be句型的将来时。

e.g. There won't be any paper money. (否定)Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误:there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。

fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。

(1)few(形容词)“几乎没有,很少的”,修饰可数名词。

其比较级、最高级为规则变化:few-fewer-fewest。

“a few”表示“一些”,“few”带否定含义,“几乎没有”。

例:a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.(2)little(形容词)“很少的,几乎没有的”(“小的,幼小的”),修饰不可数名词。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。

八年级下册英语一单元笔记

八年级下册英语一单元笔记

八年级下册英语一单元笔记以下是一份关于八年级下册英语第一单元的笔记,供您参考:八年级下册英语第一单元重点笔记一、单词和短语1. future:未来,名词时翻译为“未来”。

作形容词时翻译为“将来的;未来的”。

2. prediction:预测,名词时翻译为“预报;预言”。

动词时翻译为“预报;预言;预计”。

3. astronaut:宇航员,名词时翻译为“宇航员”。

动词时翻译为“做航天飞行”。

4. inhabitant:居民,名词时翻译为“居民”。

作动词时翻译为“居住;栖息;生存”。

5. disaster:灾难,名词时翻译为“灾难;大破坏;大失败(specific灾难)”。

作形容词时翻译为“灾难性的”。

作动词时翻译为“遭受灾难;失败”。

6. anniversary:周年纪念日,名词时翻译为“周年纪念日”。

作形容词时翻译为“周年的;周年纪念的”。

7. receptionist:接待员,名词时翻译为“接待员”。

作动词时翻译为“接待;招待;欢迎(一般群众或官方人士)”。

8. firefighter:消防员,名词时翻译为“消防员”。

作动词时翻译为“执行消防任务;同火作战”。

9. police officer:警官,名词时翻译为“警官;警察”。

作动词时翻译为“由警方处理(犯罪)问题”。

10. engineer:工程师,名词时翻译为“工程师;机械师”。

作动词时翻译为“从事工程师的工作;驾驶(火车、轮船、飞机等)”。

二、句子结构1. What do you want to be in the future?你想未来成为什么?2. I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。

3. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么?4. How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做?5. I am going to study hard and go to university.我打算努力学习并上大学。

新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc

新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

(2021年整理)人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解

(2021年整理)人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解

(完整版)人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解的全部内容。

(完整版)人教八年级下册Unit—1知识点详解编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)人教八年级下册Unit—1知识点详解这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <(完整版)人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解> 这篇文档的全部内容。

unit 11. What’s the matter (with you)?怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb。

/ sth。

? = What’s up? = What happens to sb。

?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the.【习】:—What's the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through。

八下人教版英语一单元课堂笔记

八下人教版英语一单元课堂笔记

八下人教版英语一单元课堂笔记以下是一份关于八下人教版英语一单元的课堂笔记,供您参考:重点单词:1. sandwich:三明治2. turkey:火鸡3. lettuce:生菜4. tomato:番茄5. mayonnaise:蛋黄酱6. relish:调味品7. bread:面包8. butter:黄油9. slice:切片10. cucumber:黄瓜重点短语:1. make a sandwich:制作三明治2. put...on:把...放在...上3. spread...on:把...涂在...上4. cut...into slices:把...切成片5. combine...with...:把...和...混合在一起6. combine A with B:把A和B混合在一起7. top with:用...覆盖顶部8. serve with:用...服务9. add...to...:把...加到...里10. add A to B:把A加到B里重点句型:1. I would like to make a turkey sandwich.:我想做一个火鸡三明治。

2. How do you make a turkey sandwich?:怎么做火鸡三明治?3. You start with two slices of bread.:你先放两片面包。

4. Then, you spread mayonnaise on one slice.:然后,你在一片面包上涂蛋黄酱。

5. Next, you add some turkey, then some lettuce and tomatoes.:接下来,你放一些火鸡肉,然后放生菜和番茄。

6. Finally, you cover it with the other slice of bread.:最后,你用另一片面包盖上它。

(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理Unit1笔记整理1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛4、back n 背;背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给;传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time,enough money(2) adv. “足够地,十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.⽤法集萃(1)当别⼈⼼情不好,⾝体不适或遇到⿇烦时,我们可以⽤如下表达表⽰关⼼:?What’s the matter? What’s the matter with youWhat’s wrong with …What’s the trouble\problem with …(2)英语中常⽤have描述⾝体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常⽤结构:①have a + 疾病例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽②have a + ⾝体部位-ache例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache ⽛痛③have a sore + ⾝体部位例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe,“或许”,常⽤于句⾸,表⽰可能性,后加句⼦。

例:Maybe you are right.②may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。

例:He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,例:The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为⽼⼈躺在路边。

Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 11.W hat’s the matter?怎么了?What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?这个句子常用来询问身体情况。

其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了?同义句:W hat’s wrong (with…) ?2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back用have 表达身体上的不舒服(physical problems)3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边lie躺-lay-lain-lying4.without thinking twice _______________________________________think twice 多想5.shout for help大声求助,喊人帮忙ask for help求助6.hurt 及物动词:使受伤,使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________不及物动词:疼痛,带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。

hurt-hurt-hurt-hurtingget hurt受伤7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________,那个男孩赢得了比赛in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。

令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________令Tom惊讶的是________________________8.get into trouble遇到麻烦,陷入麻烦troublen.困难;难题;动荡;骚乱;麻烦;机器故障;身体不适;工夫;力气;引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble?v.使烦恼;苦恼;忧虑;费力;费神;因…而烦恼;使疼痛;劳驾;麻烦The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.语法让使我很烦,甚至让我发疯。

人教八年级下册第八单元重点记忆内容(人教版)

人教八年级下册第八单元重点记忆内容(人教版)

人教八年级下册第八单元重点记忆内容(人教版)人教版八年级下册第八单元重点记忆内容一、单元语法(一)、现在完成时:含义:现在完成时表示过去某一个时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在仍有影响,或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续的动作。

1.I did my homework last night.(我昨晚做作业了,这句话跟现在没关系)2.I have finished my homework now. (表示我现在完成了可以不用受罚)(二)、一定要把课本P136到P137的动词过去分词表格背下来。

二、重点短语1.认为 think of2.出海go out to sea3.充满 be full of =be filled with4.放下put down5.至少at least6.赶快hurry up7.到达一座岛上arrive on an island 8.失去性命lose one’s life9.一个…另一个one… the other 10.放弃give up11.跑向run towards=run over to 12.留下leave behind最后一天at the end of the day三、重点句子1.我已经找到一艘船并制造了一条小船。

2.我已经带回血多我能用的东西。

3.尽管我失去了一切,但是我还没有丢失性命。

4.我已经看了一些树并且建造了一所房屋。

5.还有谁在我的岛上?他们在这儿待了多久?6.他很聪明并且我已经教了他一些英语。

7.她已经读了超过100本不同的书了。

8.她看到许多她还没读过的书并且迫不急待读它们。

四、示范作文——与大家分享你最喜欢的英文歌。

I’ve been interested in listening to English songs since I was ten years old. The first time I heard an English song was on the radio on while I was having lunch with my family.Now I still clearly remember that the name of the song is Sound of Silence. I fell in love with the song because it was quiet and it touched my heart.From then on I began to listen to English songs and learn to sing them by myself. They also helped me improve my English a lot. Now I’ve known more than 100 English songs, but Sound of Silence is still my favorite.。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词should 意为“应该,应当”,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should 的句式结构2.s hould 的用法喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self 或selves 组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one ---- oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦,其后用with 引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词,“问题,事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词,“要紧,关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒,着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教英语八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记

人教英语八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记

人教英语八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记本文档旨在总结人教英语八年级下册第一单元的知识点,方便学生们复和回顾。

词汇- beauty (n.): 美丽- peaceful (adj.): 安宁的- magical (adj.): 神奇的- observe (v.): 观察- pollute (v.): 污染- impress (v.): 使印象深刻- flexible (adj.): 灵活的- impressively (adv.): 令人印象深刻地- appearance (n.): 外貌- expand (v.): 扩大- considerate (adj.): 體貼的- influence (v./n.): 影响- social (adj.): 社交的- connection (n.): 联系- illustrate (v.): 说明- prevent (v.): 阻止- potential (adj.): 潜在的语法- 祈使句:用于表示请求、命令、建议等,常用动词原形开头,无主语。

- 例如:Clean your room.- 一般现在时:用于描述经常性的动作或现象。

- 例如:I eat breakfast every morning.- 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 例如:She studied English last night.- 现在进行时:用于描述正在进行的动作。

- 例如:We are watching a movie right now.句型1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他!- 例如:What a beautiful flower it is!2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他!- 例如:How peacefully the river flows!研究建议- 多做语法练,掌握各种时态的用法。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. have a fever/cough/toothache/cold:表示患有某种疾病或不适,例如:- I have a fever and a cough. 我发烧并咳嗽。

- She has a toothache and needs to see a dentist. 她牙疼,需要看牙医。

- I caught a cold and had to stay in bed. 我感冒了,不得不卧床休息。

2. see a dentist:看牙医,例如:- If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 如果你牙疼,应该去看牙医。

3. get an X-ray:拍 X 光片,例如:- The doctor suggested that I get an X-ray to check my lungs. 医生建议我拍个 X 光片检查肺部。

4. take one's temperature:量体温,例如:- The nurse took my temperature to see if I had a fever. 护士给我量了体温,看我是否发烧。

5. lie down:躺下来,例如:- You should lie down and rest if you feel sick. 如果你感觉不舒服,应该躺下来休息。

6. take breaks:休息,例如:- It's important to take breaks and relax during the day. 在一天中休息和放松很重要。

7. in the same way:以同样的方式,例如:- We solved the problem in the same way as the teacher showed us. 我们用老师教我们的同样方式解决了问题。

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Unit1笔记整理1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛4、back n 背;背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给;传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time,enough money(2) adv. “足够地,十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

with :⑴prep “具有,带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.with (反)without⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends.⑶ prep 用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生9、感官动词+ like,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像10、need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语,sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink morewater?(3) 物做主语,sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用11、along/ down相同点:prep “顺着;沿着”不同点:along 强调顺着水平方向down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”12、see (saw , seen)v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺;平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息14、get off 下车(反)get on 上车get up起床get back回来;取回get over 克服;度过get on/along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达15、surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶⑵ n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事17、thanks to 对亏;由于⑴thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象⑵ thanks for ,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thank you ,18、at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候for the first time 第一次【句型】It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s19、think about 考虑;认为【短语】:think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具)击;打hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.21、trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题;苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴23、teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

24、fal l → fell → fallen v 落下;跌落fall down 摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词from She fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡25、feel sick 生病;不舒服sick /ill adj.(1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。

sick person = patient“病人”be sick of …“讨厌;厌恶……”(2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病;疾病”26、be interested in=become interested ininterest ⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的→interested adj. 对……感兴趣⑵v. 引起……关注;使……感兴趣interest sb.eg:This book interests me very much.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣27、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used ____________(post) letters.【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

28、one of … ......之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数” ,做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

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