大学英语六级翻译练习附译文
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019 年12 月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first;源于：originate in; 中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ，originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors 绽放：bloom; 迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2021年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2021年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及参考译文（3套）卷一海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。
海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈,大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地,每年都吸引了大批中外游客。
海南1988年建省以来,旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。
在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。
参考译文：Hainan,China’s second largest island after Taiwan,is the southernmost province in China.Hainan Island has beautiful scenery,pleasant climate,abundant sunshine,biological diversity,dense hot springs and clear waters.Most of its beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.Therefore,Hainan Island is known as China’s four-season garden and holiday resort,attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.Since Hainan was established as a province in1988,tourism,service industry and high-tech industry have developed rapidly,making it the only provincial-level special economic zone in China.With the strong support of the central government and people across the country,Hainan will be built into China’s largest pilot free trade zone.卷二云南是位于中国西南的一个省,平均海拔1500米。
大学英语六级翻译练习题及答案
【翻译原文】《三十六计》(Thirty-Six Stratagems )是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列，共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源，有些源自历史故事，如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语，如“声东击西”;有些源自习语，如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈言论，也有些引自古代著名谋略家的名言。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读，“三十六计，走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
【参考译文】The Thirty-Six Stratagems is an ancient bookconcerning the artof war. The thirty-six stratagemsare arranged in terms of their namesand can fall intosix categories.The stratagems’names in the bookhave different origins.Some are from historicalstories, such as “besieging Wei to s ave Zhao”;some are from ancient military terms,such as“makinga feint to the east but attacking in the west”;and some are from idioms, such as“pointing at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by anexplanation and notes. The notes are mostly sharp statements quoted from war examplesbefore the Song Dynasty as well as from famous ancient strategists. After the composition ofthe Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in the general public and the phrase “of allthir ty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also frequently used.【翻译原文】儒家学派(Confucianism)认为婚姻对家庭和社会都有重大意义。
六级翻译专项训练附译文
六级翻译专项训练附译文六级翻译专项训练原文1：当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。
俗话说:酒满茶半。
上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。
当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。
品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。
另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。
总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养self-cultivation。
六级翻译专项训练译文：Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in dailysocial interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, fullcup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on therighthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. Whentasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun ofwhich is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a dailyritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, butalso reflect your self-cultivation.六级翻译专项训练解析：1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。
六级翻译练习参考译文
六级翻译练习参考译文1. Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the “Eight Categories of Chinese Cuisine”. There are as follows: Shangdong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, and Anhui Cuisine. The essential factors that establish the form of a genre are complex and include history, cooking features, geography, climate, resources and lifestyle. Cuisines from different regions are so distinctive that sometimes despite the fact that two areas are geographical neighbors, their styles are completely alien.2. Wherever the Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea was first discovered by the Chinese and it is an indispensable part of the life of the Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years. In Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea, Book of Tea. This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.3. Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju), like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face Changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Face Changing is a magical art. Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or tossing the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions, expressing invisible and intangible feelings through visible and tangible masks.4. Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. It is, in its long development, inseparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. China is the first country in the world that discovered the use of silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as 5000 years ago. The Production of silk thread and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. It is generally agreed that the best commercial products come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its distinctive features.5.China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass. China’s four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world’s economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.6.China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.7. Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional residential house. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among the Han, Manchu, Bai, and some of other minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elders live in the principal room and wings are the bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with thefeudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over town and villages throughout China, but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different way of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is the most representative.8.Feng Shui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with the environment. Feng Shui literally translates as “wind-water”. Feng Shui usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decoration in ancient times. It combines the trinity of the Heaven, the Earth and humans, and seeks harmony between selected site, natural doctrine and human fate. It repulses human destruction of nature and stresses cohabitation with the environment, which is regarded as perfect and occult.9. Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. It originated during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had shown great belief and respect towards the dragon. It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. The dragon dance was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. Dragon dance is an important part of the Chinese culture and tradition. It has spread throughout China and to the whole world and become a special performance of arts in the Chinese physical activities. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity in the year to come for all the human beings on earth.10. A modern Chinese usually has a surname (family name) or xing and a given name (first name), or ming, always in that order. Thus Wang Xiaoping is Mr. Wang with the personal name Xiaoping. In ancient China, however, naming was very complicated and one person usually had several names, and naming involved xing, shi, ming, and zi. Each of these four words meant a different thing. Xing and shi together formed today’s surname, and ming and zi today’s given name. Today, people use xingshi to refer to a person’s surname, mingzi to refer to one’s given name. Study of ancient Chinese documents shows that xing originally referred to the names of different matriarchal tribes. It also had something to do with the place where people lived. Researches show that xing came into being during the matrilineal society period, around four to five thousand years ago.11. Known as China’s national opera, Beijing Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a synthesis of music, dance, art and acrobatics. It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. Beijing Opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Owing to its richness of repertoire, great number of artists of performance and of audiences, Beijing Opera has profound influence, which no other opera in China can rival. The repertoire of Beijing Opera is mainly engaged in fairy tales of preceding dynasties, important historical events, emperors, ministers and generals, geniuses and great beauties, from Yao, Shun, Yu, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period to the dynasties of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Y uan, Ming, and Qing.12. Chinese Kung Fu, with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient times. Historically, the influence of Chinese Kung Fu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific to Asia. Recently, those influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.13. Jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces. The pronunciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the earliest paper money, so eating them is believed to bring good fortune. Many families eat Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find. The common meat fillings of Jiaozi include pork, beef, chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chipped vegetables. Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include viegar, garlic or hot sauce.14. The high-speed rail network in China is operated by China Railway Corporation. The network consists of allcommercial train servi ces, and the trains have an average speed of 200 km/h or higher. China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network with about 9,300 km of routes in service at present. The world’s longest line opened in China on 25 December 2012. It runs 2,298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. High-speed rail service in China was introduced in 2007. With generous funding from the government, the network is rapidly expanding.15. The Forbidden City, grand and magnificent, represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide fame for its scale and unique style. Preserved here are a large number of rare and precious antiques, which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties. In 1925, the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and became one of the largest museums in the world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maintenance of the Forbidden City. At present it is one of the most popular tourism sites in Beijing.16. Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth, is a traditional festival originating in China. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.17. Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the p opular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.18.In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high spe ed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.19. Used by the Han people in China, the Chinese language has a long history, having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago. The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the greatest number of persons. In addition to China, some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese, and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialects as native language. The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese, also one of the working languages of the United Nations.20. The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants, hence the name. The Silk Road began in Chang’an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands by the Mediterranean. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, Egypt, Greece and the Mesopotamian plains. It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文
大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文》的内容，具体内容：翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。
下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段...翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。
下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军(the Peoples Liberation Army)的模范士兵。
他捐钱给贫困家庭，挽救普通人的生命，为战友洗衣服，常以各种方法帮助别人。
雷锋倾其一生帮助他人。
雷锋牺牲后，毛主席号召人们"向雷锋同志学习"。
中国人民了解雷锋，并以他为榜样，雷锋精神永远活在人们心中。
自1963年起，每年的三月五日被定为"雷锋日"(Lei Fengs Day)。
雷锋精神已经影响了好几代中国人。
虽然社会迅猛发展，但雷锋精神将继续在中国社会发挥重要作用。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题参考译文Lei Feng was a model soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army who always helped others.He gave money to poor families, saved the lives of many ordinary people, washed clothes for his comrades and oftenhelped others in many other ways.Lei Feng has devoted his entire life to helping others.After he died, Chairman Mao called people to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng".The spirit of Lei Feng has lived on among Chinese people, who know and respect him as an idol.March 5th has been observed as "Lei Fengs Day" every year since 1963.The Lei Feng spirit has influenced several generations ofChinese.Despite the rapid social development, Lei Feng spirit will continue to play a significant role in Chinese society.1.雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军的模范士兵:中文把"常常帮助他人"放在前面，翻译时可以调换顺序，先指明身份，即"模范士兵"，再使用定语从句进行描述。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量，而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。
因此我们要自觉保护环境，不断改善空气质量，努力提高人类生活水平。
随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展，大量的有害物质被排放到空气中，使人们的健康受到威胁。
因此，防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。
植物能过滤掉filter out各种大气污染物和净化空气，森林尤为显著，所以绿化造林afforestation是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。
Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents，health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants，especially woods，can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution.1.自觉保护环境:可译为consciously protect the environment。
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文【翻译原文】一想到中国，人们脑海中闪现的第一件事便是丝绸。
中国是丝绸的发源地，今天仍在生产一些世界上最好的丝绸。
在中国，探索丝绸奥妙最好的地方是苏州。
正是在那里，诞生了第一批丝绣silk embroidery，如今苏州仍在生产中国最好的丝绸。
丝绸可以用合成纤维synthetic fibre和人造纤维等制成，但最优质的丝绸是由桑蚕丝mulberrysilk制成的。
桑蚕silkworm纯粹以桑叶喂食。
苏州丝绸可以制成很多产品，最常见的是衣服和围巾，但也能做成鞋、餐巾、玩具，甚至风筝。
【参考译文】When people think of China, silk is the first thingthat pops into their mind. China is the birthplace ofsilk, and still produces some of the finestsilk in theworld. In China, the best placeto discover thewonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. It was therethat some of the first silk embroideries were born, and Suzhou is still producing the best silks inChina. Silk can be producedfrom synthetic fibre and artificial fibre, etc., but the finest qualitysilk is made from mulberry silk. The silkworms are fed purely on mulberry leaves. Suzhou Silkcan be made into a great manyproducts, the most commonly being clothing and scarves, and itcan be made into shoes, napkin, toys, and even kites as well.1.想到:可译为think of。
英语六级翻译题练习及译文
英语六级翻译题练习及译文六级翻译题原文：中国水运中国水运历史悠久。
早在商朝就有了帆船。
隋朝大运河(TheGrand Canal)为南北水运带来了很大便利。
明朝时期，郑和七次下西洋，在其中一次航行中，他到达了非洲东海岸。
中国河流众多，海岸线长，水运条件优越。
长江是最重要的内陆航运(inland shipping)通道，其主流从四川宜宾到海洋，全长超过3000公里。
重庆、武汉和南京是长江沿岸的重要港口。
中国港口很多，适宜海运，如上海、大连、秦皇岛、天津、青岛、宁波、厦门、广州等。
这些港口的航线能通往世界上150多个国家和地区。
六级翻译题译文：Chinas water transport has a long history.Early inthe Shang Dynasty,there were sailing boats.TheGrand Canal in the Sui Dynasty provided greatconvenience for south-north water transport.Inthe Ming Dynasty,Zheng He sailed across seas seventimes and reached the east coast of Africa during one of his voyages.China has plenty ofrivers,a long coastline and advantageous water transport conditions.The Yangtze River is themost important inland shipping channel.Its mainstream,from Yibin in Sichuan Province to thesea,has a total length of over 3,000 kilometers.Chongqing,Wuhan and Nanjing are importantports along the river.China has fevorable conditions for maritime transport with manyharbors,such asShanghai,Dalian,Qinhuangdao,Tianjin,Qingdao,Ningbo,Xiamen,Guangzhouandso on.There are shipping routes from these ports to over 150 countries and regions all over theworld.六级翻译题讲解：1.历史悠久:即“有着悠久的历史”，可译为has a longhistory。
英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文
英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文：中国的能源消耗增长对中国人民起了积极的作用。
与印度或非洲不同的是，中国目前向约98%的家庭供电。
即使在没有碳制约的情况下，印度也尚未实现其能源增长目标—它会声称自己不是主要污染国，这种情况下我们真的能指望它出于全球担忧考虑而降低消耗吗?参考翻译：China's growth of energy consumption has beenpositive for itspopulation.It has now providedelectrictiy to an estimated 98 percent ofhouseholds,unlike India or Africa.India has not metitsenergy growth targets even in the absence ofcarbon constraints—can we realistically expect it tomoderate due to global concerns when it wll say itis not the prime pulluter?：科学研究的方法不过是人类思维运作的必要模式的表现：这种模式就是通过它来推理、论证所有的现象并给出精确的解释。
用普通的天平称货物的面包师与用精密天平的化学家在操作与方法上的区别并不是面包师的天平与化学家的天平在构造上和工作原理上的不同，而只是后者是比前者精密得多的仪器，当然也能得出比前者更准确的结果。
参考翻译：The method of scientific investigation is nothing butthe expression of the necessary mode of working ofthe human mind: it is simply the mode by which allphenomena are reasoned about and givenpreciseand exact explanations. The difference between theoperations and methods of a baker weighing out hisgoods in common scales, and the operationsof a chemist by means of his balance is notthatthe scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of theirconstruction or manner of working; but that the latteris a much finer apparatus and ofcourse muchmore accurate in its measurement than the former.：讽刺文学的存在是因为有对它的需求。
六级翻译真题及范文
2014.12翻译题一：自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。
平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。
联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。
目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。
政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。
中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。
【参考译文】Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. Has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12thFive-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth。
大学英语六级翻译(整理)全
英语六级翻译指导及练习翻译策略1) 分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。
(形容词被拆开)例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。
(名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。
译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。
汉英六级翻译作业参考译文
1.人们在农历八月十五日庆祝中国的传统节日------中秋节。
几千年来，中国人喜欢将人的悲欢离合与月亮的阴晴圆缺联系起来。
因为满月是圆的，象征着团圆，中秋节也被称为团圆节。
所有家庭成员会尽力团聚在这特殊地日子里，而那些不能回家的人则观望明月，以寄思念。
此外，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事，也赋予了这一丰收节日以神话色彩（mythological flavor）。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. For thousands of years, Chinese people have related their joy and sorrow, parting and reunion to changes of the moon ( as it waxes and wanes). Since the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion. All family members try to get together on this special day, while those who can not return home will admire the bright moon to express their longing for their loved ones. In addition, this festival is also given a mythological flavor with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful fairy in the moon.2.新农村建设要惠及广大农民。
2022英语六级翻译真题及参考译文
2022英语六级翻译真题及参考译文2022英语六级翻译真题卷一：中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展，为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。
与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
2022英语六级翻译真题卷一译文：China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.2022英语六级翻译真题卷二：深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市，在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。
六级段落翻译+参考译文
六级段落翻译参考译文1）中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
China is the largest developing co untry in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.2）北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
英语六级段落翻译训练题及参考译文
英语六级段落翻译训练题及参考译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：电子商务在近几年迅猛发展，使传统零售业遭受重击。
传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少，而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场。
在过去的一年中，很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店physicalstore。
对于很多消费者来说，线上购物已成为他们生活中不可缺少的一部分，因此在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了。
分析家预测，在5年内电子商务将占据中国零售总额的1/5，因而一些传统零售店很可能被逐渐取代。
E-commerce has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, giving a heavy blow to thetraditional retail industry. The revenue of the traditional retail industry has shrunksubstantially,and its market has been occupied by e-commerce. In the past year, companiesof a great many brands closed thousands of physical stores nationwide. For many consumers,online shopping has becomean indispensable part of their lives; thus they spend less timeand money in physical stores. Analysts predict e-commerce will account for a fifth ofthe totalretail sales in China within 5years, so some traditional retail stores might be replacedgradually.1.翻译第一句时，可以将前半句“电子商务在近几年迅猛发展”译为一个句子，后半句“使传统零售业遭受重击”用现在分词短语giving a heavy blow to...表达，表结果。
英语六级翻译练习和范文
英语六级翻译练习和范文【翻译原文】我国食品种类繁多，节日食俗也丰富多彩。
春节(the SpringFestival)是我国的传统节日，人们通常从它的前夜—除夕就开始张罗了。
除夕那天，家家户户都要吃很丰盛的年夜饭。
因为“鱼”和“有余”的“余”读者相同，为了预示新年节庆有余，有些民族初一有吃鱼的习俗。
端午节(the Dragon BoatFestival)的重要食俗就是吃粽子(rice dumpling)。
粽子越做越好，品种也越做越多。
在中国，吃月饼是中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)最具典型意义的食俗了。
农历八月十五这一天，人们都喜欢合家团聚，边饮酒赏月，边吃月饼。
中秋吃月饼的习俗已有悠久的历史。
【参考译文】China has a wide variety of food, and eatingcustoms on festivals are also colorful. The SpringFestival is a traditional festival in China, and peopleusually begin to bustle on New Years Eve, theevening before the Spring Festival. On that day,every family will have a hearty reunion dinner. In order to predict a surplus for the comingyear, some ethnic groups have adopted the custom of eating fish on the first day of lunarJanuary, because the sound of Chinese character for “fish” is the same with that of “surplus”.Besides, the important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating rice dumplings, so ricedumplings are turning better and better and the variety of them is becoming more and morediverse. In China, eating moon cakes is the most typical custom on the Mid-Autumn Festival.On the 15th day of lunar August, people like to get together andhave a family reunion,drinking, appreciating the full moon and eating moon cakes which is a tradition of a long history.【翻译原文】当来中国的游客发现一桌标准的8人晚宴有4道凉菜、4道热菜，并配以汤和米饭时，他们往往会感到惊讶。
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大学英语六级翻译练习附译文
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级翻译练习附译文》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
【翻译原文】中国历史博物馆的展厅里,陈列着第一台地动仪 (seismograph)的修复模型。
发明者是东汉著名的科学家张衡。
公元13...
下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
【翻译原文】
中国历史博物馆的展厅里,陈列着第一台地动仪 (seismograph)的修复模型。
发明者是东汉著名的科学家张衡。
公元132年,在当时的都城洛阳,张衡发明了古代的地动仪(seismograph),以辨别地震的方向。
地动仪由纯铜制成,看起来像个带盖的大杯子。
其表面铸有八条龙,每条龙口含一颗铜珠。
每条龙的下方都有一只仰头的铜蟾蜍(toad),张口对着龙的嘴巴。
人们十分尊敬张衡这位伟大的科学家,并常常举行纪念活动表达对张衡的尊敬之情。
月球上的一座环形山(crater)就是以张衡的名字命名的。
【参考译文】
In the exhibition hall of the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing,there is a restored model of the first seismograph.The inventor was Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.In 132 A.D,in the then national capital Luoyang,Zhang Heng made the ancient seismograph to identify the direction of an earthquake.It was made of fine copper,and looked like a big cup with
a lid.The instrument was cast with eight dragons on the surface,and each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth.On the ground below the dragons,there were eight copper toads raising their heads and opening their mouths opposite the dragonsmouths.People highly respect Zhang Heng as a great scientist,and they often hold commemorative activities to show respect for him.A crater on the moon was named after him.
【翻译原文】
算盘(abacus)是中国传统的计算工具，也是中国古代的一项重大发明。
阿拉伯数字出现以前，算盘在世界各地广泛使用。
算盘是矩形的木框，木框上固定着带算珠的木杆。
木框中间的横梁(beam)将木杆分成两部分：木杆上方的两颗算珠 (counting beads)每个代表5,下方的五颗算珠每个代表1。
随着算盘的应用，人们总结出很多计算技巧，提高了计算速度。
由于算盘易于制造，而且计算口诀易于记忆和操作，因此算盘在中国十分流行。
【参考译文】
As a traditional Chinese calculation tool and an important ancient Chinese invention,the abacus was widely used before the invention of Arabic numerals in the world. The abacus is a rectangle with a wooden frame. Within the frame,rods with stringed beads are fixed. The beam in the middle of the frame divides each rod into two parts. The two counting beads in the upper part of each rod represent five
and the rest five beads in the lower part represent one. With the application of the abacus, people summarized many calculation tips to help improve the speed of calculation. As the abacus is simple to produce, and its calculation tips are easy to memorize and operate, it is quite popular in China.
【翻译原文】
印刷术发明之前，想出版新书的学者必须一字一字地抄写。
北宋时期，经过多年的实验，毕昇发明了活字印刷术(movable-type printing)。
他
把汉字刻在一小块泥胚(pieces of clay)上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的活字。
印书时,人们按顺序将活字摆在一起，印出印迹。
印刷完后，他们把
字分开，以后重复使用。
这种方法既经济又省时。
中国的活字印刷术首先向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最后传遍全球。
活字印刷术的发明大大促进了世界各国的文化交流。
【参考译文】
Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copycharacters one by one if he wanted to publish a newbook.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Shenginvented the movable-type printing after many yearsof experimentation.He engraved the characters onsmall pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printinga book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off aprint.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters
later.This method wasboth economical and time-saving.Chinas movable-type printing first spread eastward intoKorea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.Theinvention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countriesall over the world.。