江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料
2013年江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习题及答案
完形填空1、 A person’s home is as much (ADBAA/CCABD/BACAD/DDBCB)2、As the plane circled overthe (ABDCC/DBABC/DADBB/CADAC)3、Imagine fishermen walking down (DCACB/DCBAB/ADABC/DCABD)阅读理解1、China/s Ministry of Finance said it will introduce①C．Measures ②D.All of the above ③A.to reduce housing④B．Second-home buyers ⑤B.active2、For the first time in history,①C.outline the history ②C.Gerald R.Ford will accomplish the task ③C.had not been ④A.must have ⑤D.A History of3、Some individuals and citizens’groups have expressed①A.Violence in ②C.it helps let out ③B.that meets the④C.The effect of ⑤B.violence in4、The accuracy of xcientific lbservations and①C.timekeeping ②B.may affect ③D.the accuracy of④A.Atomic clocks ⑤C.The Use of the Atomic clock5、Here are six questions about your approach to life.①D.have more chances②A.has been developed ③C.Easygoing④B.The conflict may occur ⑤D.how personality affects6、Through a series of experiments an American scientist①A.They do not need to search for food ②B.domestic tasks③C.efficiency in ④B.systematic ⑤B.dividing the7、Speed reading originated at the beginning of this①C.it might be ②itary strategy③C.the many air④B.The tachistoscope was invented ⑤B.The development汉译英1、如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我If you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you.2、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习资料
ClozePassage oneThere are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born (1) . Human brains differ considerably, (2) being more capable than others. (3) no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence (4) he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what (5) to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought (6) . If an individual is handicapped (7) ,it is likely that his brain will(8) to develop and he will (9) attain the level of intelligence of which he is (10) .The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be (11) by the case of the (12) twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in (13) foster(寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in a(n)(14) community with poor educational opportunities. John, (15) , was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental (16) continued until the twins were(17) their late teens,(18) they were given tests (19) their intelligence. John’s I.O. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the (20) and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.1) A) for B) by C) with D) in2) A) most B) some C) many D) few3) A) But B) For C) Still D) And4) A) if B) though C) as D) unless5) A) refers B) applies C) happens D) concerns6) A) about B) up C)forward D) forth7) A) relatively B) intelligently C) regularly D) environmentally8) A) fail B help C) manage D) stop9) A) ever B) never C) even D) nearly10) A) able B) capable C) available D) acceptable11) A) demonstrated B) indicated C) released D) revealed12) A) identical B) diverse C) parallel D) similar13) A) separate B) independent C) remote D) individual14) A) omitted B) isolated C) enclosed D) occupied15) A) moreover B) furthermore C) therefore D) however16) A) exception B) division C) difference D) alteration17) A) in B) by C) at D) for18) A) while B) since C) when D) because19) A) estimate B) count C) decide D) measure20) A) average B) common C) usual D) ordinaryPassage sixIn recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages_1_using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries _2_ teaching positions have to be _3_, of course. It can be said that foreign _4_ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also-5- problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates _6_ in the laboratory as a means of protection; _7_ , what he needs is to be fitted _8_ a highly organized university system quite different from_9_ at home. He is faced in his daily work _10_ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students _11_ background in each other's cultures. Some _12_ of what is already in the minds of America students is _13_ by the foreign professor. While helping him to _14_ himself to his new environment, the university must also _15_ certain adjustments in order to _16_ full advantage of what the newcomer can_17_ . It isn't always known how to make _18_ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a _19_ where further study is called _20_ . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.1. A) with B) for C) of D) at2. A) in B) on C) for D) within3. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered4. A) situation B) circumstance C) background D) condition5. A) carries B) creates C) emerges D) solves6. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one7. A) otherwise B) moreover C) however D) also8. A) into B) by C) to D) with9. A) those B) which C) what D) that10. A) toward B) with C) to D) at11. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack12. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence13. A) ordered B) asked C) insisted D) required14. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct15. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause16. A) take B) make C) do D) be17. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer18. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced19. A) scope B) range C) field D) district20. A) on B) for C) upon D) atPassage EightAs civilizatlon_1_in the direction of technology it passes the point of supplying all the basic _2_ of life-----food，_3_,clothes,and_4_．Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and_5_needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or,_6_ the other hand．Using technology to_7_the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living．In other words，we either raise our standard of living above _8_necessary for comfort and happiness or we_9_it at this level and work Shorter hours．I shall take it as axiomatic(其理自明的）that mankind has．by that time，chosen the latter_10_．Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid_11_．It follows that the housewife will also_12_ to be able to have more_l3_ in her life without lowering her standard of living．It also follows that human_14_ servants will have completely _15_ to exist．Yet thegreat_16_of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the_17_operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the_18_ or the_19_．Or washing the clothes or washing_20＿,ordusting or sweeping，or making beds．1．A．proceeds B．profits C. Projects D. promotes2．A．events B．processions C．essentials D. luxuries3．A．shower B．Shopping C．Shoulder D. shelter4．A．Warmth B．friendship C．sickness D. disease5．A．fulfill B. remark C．reject D. regulate6．A．for B．with C．on D．in7．A．increase B．reduce C．release D．relax8．A．all B．What C．which D．that9．A．leave B．lower C．locate D．list10．A．Chance B．Choice C．alternative D．Substitute11．A．labor B．employer C．employee D. employment12．A. consider B．exist C．expect D．expend13、A．Iever B．leisure C．liberty D．luck14，A，dramatic B．domestic C．diverse D．discrete15．A．paused B，B. stopped C. ceased D. ended16．A．majority B．minority C. minimum D· maximum17．A．rotary B．row C．route D. routine18．A. bathe B．bay C．bath D. bat19．A．cook B．cooker C．coil D. comb20．A．up B. away C. out Dover2、他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。
省委党校在职研究生班英语考试题
中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。
省委党校英语试题及答案
省委党校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：What time does the meeting start?B. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：Where does the woman plan to go for her vacation? - 问题4：What is the weather like today?C. 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题5：What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?2. 听下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题6：What is the main topic of the passage?- 问题7：What does the speaker think about the new technology?B. 听第二段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题8：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 问题9：Why does the man apologize?C. 听第三段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题10：What is the woman's suggestion for the man?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A. 文章一：- 问题11：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题12：According to the passage, what are the benefitsof the new policy?- 问题13：What does the author suggest for the future development?B. 文章二：- 问题14：Who is the author of the article?- 问题15：What is the purpose of the article?2. 阅读以下段落，完成信息填空。
省委党校在职研究生英语考试作文类型
省委党校在职研究生英语考试作文类型全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite TeacherHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a fifth-grader at Sunny Side Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my favorite teacher ever, Mrs. Applegate. She's simply the best!Mrs. Applegate has been my teacher for two years now, since fourth grade. From the very first day of class, I could tell she was going to be really special. She has a warm, friendly smile that lights up the whole room. And her bright red curly hair is just the coolest!But it's not just how she looks that makes her awesome. Mrs. Applegate has a heart of gold. She is the kindest, most patient lady you'll ever meet. She never yells or gets frustrated, even when kids are being a little rowdy. Instead, she just gently reminds us of the rules in her soft, calming voice.I'll never forget the time last year when Billy Johnson had an accident and wet his pants during class. Some of the mean kidsstarted snickering, but not Mrs. Applegate. She quickly but quietly took him out into the hallway to help him get cleaned up, never embarrassing him in front of everyone. When they came back, she acted like nothing had happened. That's the kind of caring person she is.Another thing I love about Mrs. Applegate is how fun and creative she makes learning. Reading lessons are never boring because she does entertaining voices for all the characters. During math, she has us play games and sing silly songs to help remember concepts. And you should see the amazing science experiments she plans!Just last month, we did this neat one where we made little rubber egg creatures. We dipped them in a special solution and they grew six times their original size overnight! It was like magic. Mrs. Applegate definitely has a knack for bringing the subjects to life in a hands-on, engaging way.She also makes an effort to get to know each student individually and what interests us. Like how she knows I'm obsessed with cats and whenever we have free reading time, she recommends me books about felines. Or how she encouraged Michael, who loves basketball, to write a whole report on thehistory of the NBA. It's the little things like that which show how much she cares.To be honest, I wasn't always such a model student. There was a point in third grade where I was going through a rough time at home and my behavior started slipping. I got in trouble a lot for acting out and disrupting class. My grades were dropping and I just didn't care about anything anymore.That's when Mrs. Applegate stepped in. She pulled me aside one day after school and spent over an hour just listening to me vent about what was going on. She didn't judge me at all. She simply lent an ear and gave me a safe space to open up. From then on, she worked closely with me, boosting my confidence and reigniting my love of learning through encouragement and praise.Piece by piece, Mrs. Applegate helped put me back together again. If it wasn't for her believing in me when I didn't believe in myself, there's no telling where I'd be today. I'm so grateful to have had her guidance and support. She's helped mold me into the respectful, hardworking student I am now.More than just an educator, Mrs. Applegate is a role model and a true friend. She has a special way of connecting with kids and bringing out the best in each of us. I'll never forget the wiseadvice she gave when I was having issues with a bully. Instead of letting me stoop to their level, she said: "killing them with kindness is always the better path forward."Those words really resonated with me and helped shape the strong values I now live by. Whenever I'm facing conflict or adversity, I just think - what would Mrs. Applegate do? She's taught me to meet negativity with positivity, to believe in myself, and to treat others how I wish to be treated.I have so much respect and admiration for Mrs. Applegate. She makes the world a kinder, brighter place just by being her amazingly compassionate self. Even outside of school, she's always looking for ways to give back and spread joy to others. Like how she volunteers at the local animal shelter on weekends, or organized that huge book drive for the children's hospital over the holidays.篇2My Life as a Little KidHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Sunshine Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my life as a little kid. It's pretty fun being a kid, but also kind of hard sometimes. Let me explain!First off, being a kid means you have to go to school every day. My school day starts really early - I have to get up at 6:30am! My mom comes into my room and wakes me up. She says "Time to rise and shine Xiaoming! A new day has begun." I don't like getting up that early, but I know I have to listen to my mom.After I get dressed in my uniform, I eat breakfast. My favorite is rice porridge with pickled vegetables. Yum! Then I put on my backpack full of books and head out the door. The school bus picks me up at 7:15am. I like looking out the window and watching the city wake up as we drive.At school, my first few classes are the hardest - Chinese, math, and English. I'm pretty good at Chinese and okay at math. But English is super hard for me! All the vocabulary and grammar rules make my head spin. My English teacher is very strict too. If I don't pay attention, she'll rap my knuckles with a ruler. Ouch!Luckily, after those tough classes, we get to have fun classes like art, music, and P.E. In art, we learn how to paint and draw. I love painting pictures with bright colors. In music, we sing folk songs and learn instruments like the erhu and dizi. For P.E., we play games outside like jump rope, handball, and run relay races. Playing outside is my favorite part of the school day for sure.At noon, it's lunchtime in the cafeteria. They serve pretty good food, like stir-fried vegetables, meat and rice dishes, and soup. After lunch, we get a chance to play outside for recess if the weather is nice. Me and my friends love chasing each other around and playing make-believe games.In the afternoon, we have more classes like science, history, and geography. Those can be kind of boring sometimes. The teachers just lecture at us for hours! At least we get homework assignments and worksheets to work on during class. That breaks up the monotony.Finally, at 4pm, school is over for the day! I grab my backpack and wait for the bus to take me home. As soon as I walk through the door, I kick off my shoes and drop my backpack. Ahhh, sweet freedom! I spend the rest of the evening playing inside or running around outside if it's nice out.My mom cooks dinner for us - usually meat and veggie dishes. After dinner, I have to do my homework for a couple hours. Reading comprehension, writing paragraphs, solving math problems...it never ends! Once I'm done though, I get to watch some TV, read comics, or play video games until bedtime at 9pm.On weekends, I don't have to go to school, which is awesome! I love sleeping in late. My parents usually take me places on Saturdays, like to the park, the zoo, a museum, or just shopping. Sundays are more low-key family time at home.Being a kid definitely has its ups and downs. School can be really hard and stressful with all the homework and strict teachers. But we also get to have lots of fun - playing games, creating art, and just being kids! I try not to take life too seriously at this age. There's plenty of time for that when I'm an adult. For now, I'll just enjoy my childhood while it lasts!Well, that's my life as an 8-year-old kid. It's a pretty good deal if you ask me! Thanks for reading my essay. OK, time for me to go play some video games. Bye!篇3My Big English Test AdventureHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just had the craziest experience taking a really important English test for grown-ups! You see, my mom is a teacher and she's working on getting her master's degree from the Provincial Party School while still teaching during the day. As part of her program, she had to take this huge English exam to test how good her Englishskills are. Well, a few days before the test, my mom got really sick with a bad flu. She was so worried she wouldn't be able to take the test after working so hard to prepare. That's when I had a brilliant idea!I walked up to my mom while she was laying on the couch looking miserable and I said "Mom, don't worry, I'll take the test for you!" She looked at me like I was crazy at first, but then she saw how determined I was. After thinking it over, she decided to let me try! I was so excited.The next few days, I studied harder than I ever had before. I read all my mom's textbooks and did practice tests over and over again until I felt like I knew everything there was to know about grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing essays. The night before the test, I could barely sleep I was so nervous and anxious. What if I messed up? What if the test was too hard? I didn't want to disappoint my mom.The big day finally arrived. My dad drove me to the test center bright and early. There were so many adults there, I felt so small! I got a few weird looks from people, probably wondering why a kid was there. I just smiled and tried to act confident. After getting my test materials, I took a deep breath and opened the first section - it was listening comprehension. The recordingssounded so fast and there were tons of new vocabulary words I didn't recognize. I closed my eyes and tried to concentrate as hard as I could, writing down anything I could understand.Next up was reading. I'm actually a really fast reader, so I was able to fly through the passages and answer the questions pretty quickly. Phew! Then we moved on to writing - there were two essay prompts we had to write on. One was "What are the benefits and drawbacks of technology in education?" and the other was "Should countries prioritize environmental protection or economic growth?" Those topics seemed SO boring to me, but I didn't have a choice. I decided to try making them a little more fun by using examples from my favorite movies, video games, and books. Hey, at least it made it a tiny bit more interesting!After what felt like an entire day, the test was finally over. I was so relieved but also exhausted. I couldn't wait to go home and just veg out. On the ride home, I started thinking about how grown-ups have it so rough sometimes. Having to take huge tests that could impact your whole career or education? No thanks! I'll stick to kid tests.A couple of weeks later, my mom got her test results in the mail. She opened the envelope slowly, her hands shaking a little.I held my breath, waiting for her reaction...and then she turned to me with the biggest smile! She passed! Not only did she pass, but she scored really high - way higher than she thought she would. She gave me the tightest hug and thanked me over and over. I felt so proud in that moment, like maybe taking that test for her made me a little bit grown-up too.From that crazy day, I learned that if you try your best and never give up, you can achieve anything - even if it seems impossible at first. And getting help from others, like how my mom let me take her place, can make a huge difference. Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is asking for help when you need it. I also got to experience what it's like being an adult for a day, which was pretty intense! I don't know if I'm ready for that full time just yet. For now, I'm happy being a kid who loves learning almost as much as video games. Maybe one day when I'm older I'll take on another grown-up challenge...or maybe not! We'll have to see where life takes me. But whatever happens, this test adventure will definitely be a story I'll never forget.篇4My Bestest Writing TipsHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade and I just love writing stories and essays. My teacher Mrs. Garcia says I'm a really good writer for my age. She even sent one of my stories to a kids' writing contest! I didn't win but I was super proud.Anyways, I wanted to share my very best tips for writing amazing essays. I learned a lot of this stuff from watching my older brother Jerry. He's in college studying to be a teacher, and he has to write essays all the time for his classes. I listen carefully when he talks about the different types of essays he has to do.One kind Jerry talks about a lot is the argument essay. This is where you pick a side on an issue and use evidence to convince the reader why you're right. Jerry says you have to have a really clear thesis statement that lays out your main point. Then each body paragraph should have examples and facts that support your argument. It's really important to address the opposing view too and explain why the other side is wrong.Another common type is the expository essay. This is all about explaining a topic in a clear, logical way. You can't just state your own opinions here. Everything has to be objective facts from reliable sources. Jerry says topics for expository essays are usually concepts, processes, events, or definitions. You haveto go step-by-step and use transition words a lot so it all flows nicely.Now descriptive essays are my personal favorite kind to write! With these, you use vivid sensory details to help the reader picture something in their mind. You can describe a person, place, object, experience - anything at all. I once wrote an awesome descriptive essay about my family's camping trip last summer. I painted such a picture with words that my reader could practically smell the campfire!Sometimes in English class we also have to write persuasive essays. These are kind of like argument essays, but the goal is to convince the reader to think or act a certain way. Like persuading them to recycle more or be kinder to animals. For these, you have to consider your audience a lot and think about what will motivate and appeal to them best.Oh oh, I can't forget about narrative essays! I love these because you get to tell a true story from your own life. The most important parts are having a clear sequence of events, using descriptive language, including your thoughts and feelings, and trying to teach the reader some overall lesson or insight from your experience.The last type I'll mention is the compare and contrast essay. As the name implies, you take two or more things and analyze their similarities and differences. Like you could compare two sports, two books, two countries, etc. You'd put the ways they are alike in one section, and the ways they are different in another section.I hope these tips help all you awesome writers out there! Remember, the most important keys to great writing are using lots of juicy details, following a clear structure, and most of all, having fun with it. Writing is an art, so make it creative and make it yours.Okay, time for me to go play some video games now. Happy writing everyone!篇5My Wonderful School LifeHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Sunshine Elementary School. Today, I want to tell you all about my amazing school life. Get ready for a fun ride!School is the best place ever! I love going there every day (except for the weekends, of course). I wake up super early at 6AM because I'm just too excited to sleep in. My mom makes me a yummy breakfast like pancakes or oatmeal to give me lots of energy. Then I put on my cute school uniform - it's a white shirt with a red skirt. I really like the uniform because it makes me feel like a true student.The best part of my day is when I get to meet up with my best friends, Emma and Jack. We've been besties since kindergarten! We always walk to school together and talk about all kinds of silly stuff. Sometimes we even make up fun games to play on our way there. Once, we pretended the sidewalk was hot lava and we had to jump from square to square. It was really hard not to step on the "lava"!When we get to school, we head straight to our classroom. Our teacher, Mrs. Roberts, is the nicest ever. She always has a big smile on her face and gives us high-fives as we walk in. The classroom is so colorful and bright, with lots of posters and student artwork hanging on the walls. My favorite area is the reading corner - it has tons of fun books and cozy bean bags to sit on.My favorite subjects are math and art. I find math really easy and fun, especially when we get to play games that involve counting or adding numbers. Art class is awesome because weget to do all sorts of crafty projects like painting, sculpting with clay, and making collages. I'm a pretty good artist if I do say so myself!Recess is definitely the highlight of my day. I get so excited when the bell rings because that means we get to go out and play! The playground has so many cool things like swings, seesaws, monkey bars, and my absolute favorite - the massive sandbox. Emma, Jack, and I love digging around and building sandcastles. Sometimes we even bury each other and pretend to be sphinxes guarding an ancient tomb. Our imaginations run wild during recess!After recess, we have lunch in the cafeteria. The food isn't as good as what my mom makes, but it's still pretty tasty. My favorite meals are pizza day on Fridays and taco day on Tuesdays.I always get seconds of those! Emma, Jack, and I like to play fun games during lunch too, like having staring contests or seeing who can whistle the longest.In the afternoon, we sometimes have special classes like music, gym, or computer lab. Those are really fun becausethey're a nice break from the usual reading, writing, and math lessons. In music, we learn how to play instruments like xylophones and recorders. Gym class is the best because we getto run around and play games like dodgeball or tag. And in computer lab, we practice typing skills and get to play educational games on the computers.Once school is over for the day, Emma, Jack, and I walk home together again. We like to take a different route sometimes and explore new areas. One time, we found this really cool tree that was perfect for climbing, so now we call it "Our Tree." We've made a secret hideout up there with snacks and toys stashed away. It's our super special clubhouse!When I get home, I have a snack like an apple or some crackers, and then I start my homework. It's not too difficult, maybe just a couple of worksheets or reading a few pages from a book. Once I'm done, I get to relax and play for the rest of the evening. Sometimes Emma and Jack come over and we play make-believe games or have indoor campouts. Other times, I just watch a movie or read with my parents. Before bed, we always have a family dinner together where we talk about our days. Then it's Bath time, story time, and zzzz off to dreamland!School days are just the best. I have so much fun learning new things, playing with my friends, making cool art projects, and just being a kid. Sunshine Elementary is like a second home to me. I feel so lucky to go to such an amazing school with thenicest teachers and buddies. I can't wait to see what other adventures await me in the years to come. Being a student totally rocks!篇6My Big Important English TestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just took a really big English test and I wanted to tell you all about it. It was for the grown-ups who want to go to the fancy Party School to learn more after they're already done with regular school. But even though I'm just a kid, they still made me take the test too! I think they wanted to see how good my English is compared to the grown-ups.The test had a bunch of different sections. First there was listening where we had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what we heard. That part was kind of hard because the recordings went pretty fast and had some big words I didn't know. But I tried my best to understand the main ideas.Then there was reading. We had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions. I've gotten pretty good at reading English books for kids my age, but some of those passages used very advanced vocabulary that even my teacherwould have struggled with! I had to try to guess meanings from context clues.Next up was the writing section. We had to write an essay responding to a prompt about an important issue. The prompt I got was: "What is the biggest challenge facing the world today and what should be done to address it?" Yikes! That's a really deep question, even for a grown-up. I wrote about how I think climate change and pollution are huge problems, and that we all need to reduce our waste, conserve energy, and protect the environment more. I tried to use lots of examples and reasons to support my points, just like my teacher says.But by far the hardest section for me was the speaking portion at the end. I had to have an entire conversation in English with a test grader about a random topic. The topic I got was "innovative technologies changing the modern workplace." How is a 10-year-old supposed to discuss that?! I barely know what most of those words mean. I just tried to nod, smile, and give simple responses based on the limited vocabulary I do know about things like computers and smartphones.Overall, I think I probably didn't do too well on the test compared to the grown-ups. But I still tried my absolute hardest and I'm proud of myself just for getting through such achallenging English exam at my age. And who knows, maybe one day when I'm all grown up I'll take the test again to get into the fancy Party School myself! But for now, I'm just happy to be a regular kid.Phew, that's enough writing about tests for one day! I'm going to go play outside and not think about English for a little while. Thanks for listening to me talk about my experience. Study hard, but also remember to have fun!。
党校研究生英语考试范围
一、选择题(第三册)P16is nicer (nice)to go with someone than to go alone.weather is getting colder and colder (cold).9. The earlier (early)you start, the sooner (soon)you’ll be back.10. The more (much)you practice your English, the faster (fast)you’ll learn.P17is less proud than her sister.(humble)a. She is not as proud as her sister.b. she is humbler than her sister is much less ugly than Michael.(handsome)a. Richard is not as ugly as Michael.b. Richard is more handsome than Michael.8. A cigarette is less strong than a cigar.(mild)a. A cigarette is not as strong as a cigarb. A cigarette is milder than a cigarP22 第一行most Americans who observe Christmas have a Christmas treein their homes.P37writes well, and Margie writes better (well).but Mary writesbest (well)of the three.Yellow River is the second longest (long)river in China.is the most difficult (difficult)question in the exam.P53should eat a good old men that/which always seem in fine health.thought of the days when I studied English in middle school.teacher who/that teaches English comes from Canada.there a shop around where we can get fruit?P54举例： the man is a doctor.We just met the doctor.The man that we just met is a doctor.hospital is just around the corner.We are going to visit the hospital.The hospital that we are going to visit is just around the corner room is called an operating room.We can see the room at the end of the hall.The room that we can see at the end of the hall is called an operating room.P71第二类举例’s not your fault that this has happened.发生了如此的事不是你的错doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.她来的可能似乎不太大。
江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料
江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料一、完形填空（20分）二、语句翻译（20分）1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.三、阅读理解（30分）四、段落翻译（30分）3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。
党校在职研究生英语考试复习
复习大纲第一部分考试题型I．Vocabulary and Structure（20分）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.第一单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Billie Holliday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her abilityemotional depth to her songs.A.be givingB. are givenC. being givenD. to give2.Jack said that he had run in order .A.that he catch the busB. that he can catch the busC.to catch the busD. to the bus he could catch3.“Didthe judges ask you many questions?” “Yes, and .”A. they had difficulty being answeredB. they were difficult to answerC. to answer them is difficultyD. answering them being difficulty4. Sometimes to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult5. Mark admitted that it’s always difficult .A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him6. , a Form 57 must be completed.A. T o apply for this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making application for this job.D. If you want to apply for this job7. “My baby has an infection.” “Did the doctor find it difficult ?”A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat8. “I’ll help you whenever you need me.” “Good, I’d like me tonight.”A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help9. “Joe wants me to ask you .” “Yes, I’ll go with you.”A. go with meB. going withC. to go with meD.to going with me10. T o the of a stranger, the economy seems stable enough.A. lookB. sightC. eyeD. view附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. C3. B4.C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. C 10.C第二单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Theteacher, as well as a number of students, to attend the party.A.askB. were askedC. was askedD. to ask2.I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do.A.noneB. bothC. neitherD. no3.I never saw John again, did I hear from him.A.norB. soC. orD. either4.You will get used to it .A.sometimesB. in timeC. on timeD. at times5.I am with the same old unlawful activity.A.boredB. boringC. interestedD. interesting6.Either your teacher or you mistaken.A.areB. isC. beD. been7.I wish you would be more to your father.A.respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable8.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he .A.was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used9. The girl walked quietly into the room awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. so as10. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.A. someB. certainC. anyD. any a附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6.B7.A8. C9. B 10.A第三单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.A.Were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet2. ---Did you write to Mary last month?---No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.A.Be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing3.He does remember out the window a couple of times within the first few hours.A. to lookB. lookC. being lookedD. looking4. They became so interested in the story that they decided the truth of that matter.A. to findB. to discover outC.to find outD. to find for5. Please leave the key under the mat you go out.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in the case of6. Listening helps speaking, and speaking helps listening.A. likewiseB. in turnC. likelyD. the same7. In spite of their efforts, their came to an end.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativeD. relativity8. Nearly half of the audience had to stay outside because the auditorium was too small and they couldn’t there.A. accommodateB. fit onC. fit outD. fit in9. She was, fame and fortune, basically an unhappy woman.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. thoughD. although10. It was expensive a desk for a child’s room, so the young parents decid ed to look for a cheaper one.A. tooB. farC. suchD. much附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. B8. D9. B 10.A第四单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In 1958 Marian Anderson her country as a United Nations delegate.A.servedB. was servedC. to serveD. serving2.Daniel Cruise has not .A.lived lonelynessly in time previousB.never before lived soleC.ever lived alone beforeD.before lived without the company of his friends3.to New York, her mother has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went4. He has always before.A. been trustingB. proved that he was trustedC. to be trustedD. proved trustworthy5.Her husband and her oldest son has been killed .A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now6. “My father will be here tomorrow.” “Oh, I thought that he today.”A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes7. “Will you pay me now?” “I’ll pay for the grapes on the day you them.”A. will deliverB. would deliverC. deliveredD. deliver8.If it next Saturday, I shall stay at home.A. rainsB. will rainC. would rainD. rained9.Nevada has a limited water supply light rainfall.A.Because itsB. is it becauseC.is because itsD. because of its10.“They were the only men who received votes me.” ”Oh, I see.”A.nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D 10.BII. Comprehension（30分）Directions: In this part, there is THREE short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.第六单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It for ces you to think about your death, a subject many prefernot to confront. But there’s a single, overriding reason to buy life insurance: to provide an income for your dependents should you die.D on’t depend solely on an agent to figure your li fe-insurance needs. Rule-of-thumb estimates such as five or eight times your income are guesses; they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance and you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you are alive.M ost people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The median amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only ©†15,000 in 1984. That’s obvi ously not enough to sustain a family with young children for very long. Nationwide Insurance found that married men in its 1984 survey carried an average of about ©†101,880 in life insurance; they need about ©†100,706 more. Married women carried about ©†43,516 worth insurance but needed some ©†98,507 more.H ow do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need to maintain yourfamily’s current life-style if the breadwinner died? First, what your family expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then analyze your assets and the sources of income that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract the assets from the needs. The result is the amount of additional insurance that you’ll need to buy.1.The passage intends to tell you.A.life insurance isn’t fun to buyB.life insurance is most important in maintaining your family’s current life-styleC.l ife insurance is the result of amount of additional insurance you’ll need to buyD.how to determine the amount of life insurance you would need2.Why is life insurance not fun to buy?A.Because many people prefer not to talk about the subject.B.Because life insurance can be very expensive.C.Because it reminds you that you may die one day.D.Because it forces you to think.3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Estimates such as five or eight times your income are not reliable.B.Those agents can produce too much insurance.C.You must not rely on agents only to tell you how much life insurance youneed.D.You should believe in neither your agent nor those empirical estimates.4.If you carry too little or too much insurance .A.either you or your family will sufferB.you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family afteryour deathC.y ou may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re aliveD.you will know in the end that they are just wild guesses5.How do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need?A.Analyze your assets and sources of income.B.E stimates your family’s expenses.C.Take away the assets from the expensesD.All of the above参考答案1.D2. C3. B4. A5. D第七单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.So me people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle , or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In new York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.B ut no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park us closed to cars, and the roads may be used bybicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles .A.are more convenient than carsB.are sager traffic tools than carsC.are ridden by most people in U.S.D.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by .A.the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.people living far from downtownD.some storeowners3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means .A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycesB.roads full of bicyclesC.special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD.roads for bicycles only4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New York.D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.5.The best title for this passage is .A.Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Air Pollution in New York City by carsC.Serial Lanes for PassengersD. A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York参考答案1. D2. B3. D4. D5.C第八单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.A deep depression already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall early by this afternoon and to spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals.The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees centigrade. Winds will be light at first but increasing from the west later this evening.The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There arelikely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. T emperatures should remain unchanging.Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of further snow after midnight.1.This evening can expect high winds.A.Northern EnglandB. the MidlandsC.eastern areasD. western districts2. This afternoon would be likely to arrive in Southern England.A. sunshineB. thunderstormsC. increasingly strong windsD. light rain3. This evening the Midlands .A. will remain dryB. will have widespread fogC. can expect occasional rainD. can become increasingly cold4. This afternoon Northern England will have .A. increasing cloudB. a temperature dropC. continuous rainD. strong winds everywhere5. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. There seems to be some showers in areas near the east coast.B. In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.C. The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.参考答案1. D2.A3.C4.A5. B第九单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cares. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of peop le on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when thenight-clubs are closing and everyone wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most station, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at the certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.Tokyo is different from London is that .A.it has a larger populationB.it is a cosmopolitan cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.its people are friendlier and more polite2.What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A.When the night-clubs are closingB.8 o’clock in the morningC.When the train is crowdedD.11:30 a.m.3.What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A.They are very nice and comfortable.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often fall behind scheduleD.They leave and arrive on schedule4.In T okyo trains, every Japanese sitting in the seat .A.reads a newspaperB.falls asleepC.browse through a magazineD.looks out of the window5.From the writer’s observation, we can see the fires break out .A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a day参考答案1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A第十单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Captain Spens and Mrs. Spens were flying home from Africa. They were sitting side by side in the aeroplane, for in spite of all his doubts and fears he had found it very easy to persuade her to come back with him; it had been quite unnecessary to say anything about the sack that he had brought in case she was obstinate. The truth of it was that Mrs. Spens had been thinking so much about hats that she had almost forgotten how very fond of her husband she really was; but when she saw him again, it all came back to her. She realized, too, that he must be very fond of her, or he would not have gone to so much trouble and expense to bring her home; and that pleased her so much that she almost agreed at once to return to Popinsay. But neither of them was enjoying the journey, because flying made Mrs.They arrived in London, and spent a day there. Mrs. Spens went shopping, and the Captain, whose cold was rather worse, began to feel seriously ill; for everything in the shops were very expensive indeed. On the following day they went aboard another aeroplane to fly to the north of Scotland, and landed on an airfield between a little town and an angry sea a small steamer that crossed every day to Popinsay. The steamer looked even smaller than usual, for the sea was extremely rough and still running high.1.The reason Captain Spens brought a sack with him was .A.he and his wife had much luggage to carryB.he was uncertain and worried if she could be persuadedC.Mrs. Spens thought it necessary for travelD.Mrs. Spens felt sick when she was flying2.When Mrs. Spens saw her husband again, she .A.had almost forgotten about himB.realized that she really loved himC.understood his intention of persuading her to returnD.was always so obstinate that he feared her3.What made her agree readily to fly back was .A.her concern about hatsB.her heart felt regret for obstinacyC.her husband’s efforts and moneyD.shopping they would have to do in London4.Popinsay is probably a place .A.where the couple went and fell illB.between a town and a seaC.where the couple returned by airD.off the coast of Scotland5.We can assume that the following voyage would be .A.tiringB. dangerousC. smoothD. long 参考答案1. B2.B3.C4.D5. BIII. Cloze（20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Learning is natural. It begins the 1 we are born. Our 2 teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are 4 .A re we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of 5 .Knowing facts does not 6 being able to solve problems. Solving problems 7 creativity, not just a good 8 . Some people who don’t know many 9 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 . Yet think of the many university graduates who never solved that problem.What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 14 ? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 15 how to findanswers. He brings us to the 16 of knowledge, so we can drink for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 : it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only 20 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.1. A. baby B. minute C. hour D. day2. A. first B. good C. normal D. helpful3. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling4. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed5. A. taking B. growing C. answering D. learning6. A. suggest B. say C. mean D. show7. A. requires B. is C. brings D. gets8. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition9. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways10.A. learn B. teacher C. example D. driver11.A. well B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap12.A. managed B. heard C. talked D. thought13.A. ordinary B. good C. simple D. special14.A. grasp B. understand C. master D. remember15.A. knows B. shows C. gives D. encourages16.A. plenty B. pile C. stream D. much17.A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy18.A. of B. for C. about D. into19.A. radio B. computer C. record D. machine20.A. obey B. changes C. sends D. writes参考答案Cloze1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to 1 around and 2 your meals. However, you should stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for3 .There are no books or television or 4 for amusement. You can’t 5 until the week is up. And a 6 will be recording your every movement. Two people actually 7 the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to 8 a documentary about the way animals are 9 . His ai m is to raise people’s awareness o f the living conditions of the animals that are raised for food. He decided to 10 $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who are willing to 11 like chickens for a week.To Rob’s surprise, 12 a few people 13 his advertisement. He held interviews and 14 Eric, a restaurant worker, and Pam, a woman doctor. Theplan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken a cage. Pam and Eric were 15 when they met, and they 16 that they wouldn’t get along. But they were willing to try. They put on long white clothes and 17 the cage. The week was 18 . They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t 19 .They ate vegetarian mash and drank water from a garden hose. Visitors who came here were 20 :”Do not feed the humans.”1. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. go2. A. ask for B. cook C. wait for D. eat3. A year B. six-days C. nothing D. a week4. A. radio B. light C. computer D. pop stars5. A. sleep B. sing C. move D. leave6. A. tape-recorder B. camera C. TV se D. computer7. A. received B. took C. asked D. refused8. A. record B. make C. put on D. write9. A. raised B. living C. treated D. killed10.A. pay B. give C. take D. send11.A. be raised B. live C. be fed D. walk12.A. quite B. only C. just D. nearly13.A. read B. watched C.remembered D. answered14.A. asked for B. paid for C. selected D. recorded15.A. unhappy B. familiar C. friends D. strangers16.A. worried B. knew C. had known D. found out17.A. walked around B. closed C. sat in D. left18.A. easy B. important C. long but easy D. long and difficult19.A. talk B. stand up C. laugh D. see around20.A. warned B. asked C. reading D. speaking参考答案Cloze1. C2. C3.D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. A11.B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.It 1 around nine o’clock when I drove 2 home from work because it was already dark. As I approached the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But I 3 . I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway-----unless he’d 4 as leep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t 5 turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake, don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me 7 someone 8 who is afraid to talk in case he 9 himself a serious injury.“Take your shoes off, Neville” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that 10 humor him to be happy. “There’s a snake here,” he explained. “It’s asleep 11 the sheets. I was 12 on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of 13 I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to.” I realized that he was 14 . “I was relying 15 you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,”Jack went on, “It hasn’t bitten me yet but I d are not 16 to upset it.I 17 . I ‘m sick 18 this,” he said, “I 19 that you’d be home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize 20 late. I looked at him as encouragingly as I could and went cut to telephone the doctor.1. A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. should have been2. A. at B. back C. in D. to3. A. needn’t bother B. didn’t need botherC. needn’t have botheredD.mustn’t have bothered4. A. become B. fallen C. gone D. grown5. A. even B. just C. only D. rather6. A. behalf B. love C. reason D. sick7. A. from B. to C. of D. with8. A. with pain B. in pain C. having pain D. having ache9. A. would do B. does C. would make D. makes10. A. I had rather B. I would rather C. I had better D. I would better11. A. between B. beside C. below D. behind12. A. lied B. laid C. laying D. lying13. A. the bargain B. the question C. the chance D. the risk。
江苏省省委党校英译汉段落翻译复习试题必考精华最新版
江苏省省委党校英译汉段落翻译复习试题必考精华三、汉译英7.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。
Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.13．演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
Public speakers often send mixed messages but the audience always believe what they see over what they hear.14.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.18.我们正在设法想出解决这些紧迫问题的方法。
We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.21.他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman:he has engaged in foreign trade for quite s few years.27.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.30.那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素—如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好。
Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors-their looks or status-in order to feel good about themselves. 34.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
2024在职研究生考试 英语资料
2024在职研究生考试英语资料
对于2024在职研究生考试英语资料的准备，可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 词汇：在职研究生考试中，英语词汇是一个重要的考察点。
可以选择一本适合自己的词汇书，如《GRE词汇精选》或《TOEFL词汇》等，每天坚持
背诵一定数量的单词，并定期复习。
2. 阅读理解：阅读理解是考试中的重要部分，可以选择一些英文原版材料进行阅读，如新闻、科技文章等，以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，也可以做历年真题中的阅读理解部分，了解考试难度和出题方式。
3. 听力：听力部分也是考试中的重要部分，可以选择一些英语听力材料进行练习，如BBC、VOA等广播节目，以提高听力水平。
4. 写作：写作部分是考试中的难点之一，可以选择一些优秀的英文文章进行模仿和学习，提高自己的写作水平。
同时，也可以自己写一些英文文章进行练习，注意掌握文章结构和语法。
5. 模拟试题：模拟试题是了解考试难度和出题方式的重要途径，可以选择一些模拟试题集进行练习，如《在职研究生英语考试模拟试题集》等。
总之，准备2024在职研究生考试英语资料需要注重词汇、阅读理解、听力、写作和模拟试题等方面。
同时，要保持良好的心态和充分利用碎片时间进行复习。
祝你考试顺利！。
党校研究生英语复习资料
党校研究生英语复习资料完形填空Tourism has become a very big business. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest resource of foreign exchange, and even for Britain, it is t he fourth. Faced with this huge new income, no government can afford to look down on the business. Questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrell as and ice-cream sales are now discussed by ministers of tourism with sol emn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was wid ely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But tourism has become a ne w industry, as trade business used to do. In Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems of Eastern Europe, new road syste ms have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and then to industry an d locals.All of tourism is a nationalized industry, a minor part of national pla nning. In a place west of Marseilles ,the French government is killing mosquitoes and built six big vacationg placesto pull nearly a million tourists.In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside civilization has sprung u p over the last few years. The governments have greatly benefited when t ourism from the West multiplied from half a million four years ago to ne arly two million last year.Thousands of years ago in Egypt, kings built the pyramids. They used to build them as their tombs. The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death. They also wanted the world to remember them as important people. Some pyramids were for queens.But they are less interesting because they are not as big. The oldest pyramid that we know today is the pyramid near Sahara in Egypt. It is about 5,000 years old. Thereare many pyramids along the Nile River. The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of two million three hundred thousand huge stones, most of them higher than a person. It is about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the king and queen and long passage ways to these rooms. The rest of the pyramid is solid stone. We know there were wonderful treasures in the pyramids. Robbers broke into the pyramids and took many of these treasures. Today some of the treasures are in museums ever. How did the people of ancient days build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift the huge stones? Each stone lifts so well and they didn't have our modern machines. Scientists have studied the pyramids but nobody can say just how they did it. Someday if you can, you ought to go to see the pyramids. I assure you that they would be amazing.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well.In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seams inhibited,otherwise embarrassed. You have only to take a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual.Practically, there is here an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior. Which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of attention.It is a well-known fact that the English have a passion for the discussion of their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length. Some people argue that it is because English weather violates forecast and hence is a source of interest to everyone. This may be so.Fundamentally Englishmen cannot have much faith in the weathermen, who, after promising fine,sunny weather fo r the following day, are of- ten proved wrong when a cloud o ver the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate —or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his predictions. The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are conducted by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard insteadof "Good morning, how are you?" Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage.If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman but is at a loss to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will stimulate an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband wouldn’t come back until late and I had decided to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a good book. I put the children to bed early and fixed a cold supper and some coffee. Soon I was settled comfortably with my book in front of me and a sandwich and cup of coffee on a tray beside me.I was just beginning to eat when the telephone rang. I dropped my book and hurried to answer it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee was cold. I ate the sandwich and began sipping cold coffee with my book still open to the first page. Suddenly there was a loud knock at the front door. It startled me so muchthat I spilled some coffee on my skirt. The man at the door was looking for a certain address and wantedme to give him directions. It took me a long time to get rid of him. After that, I sat down again and managed to read a whole pagewithout further interruption—until the baby woke up. He started screaming at the top of his lungs, so I rushed upstairs. He was still awake at 11 o′clock when my hu sband came home, I could have thrown something at him when he asked me if I had spent a pleasant evening.完型句子The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of thepyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess atthe methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.The step pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile,the side on which the sun sets.This was for religious reasons.It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile,however,as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was,of course,much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally,it had to be near the capital,or better still,near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, exp erience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasu res in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail t o give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whe ther the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pa ges of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or beca use they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, bu t the friends we make in books need never weary us with their com pany. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear o f hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragem ent.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experienc e. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of e xperiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realiti es of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner o r stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardo us adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave t he perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of th e desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris bou levards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through book s the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our lit erary experiencesare almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architectur e, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjo yment of those who read.阅读理解Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council's diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr Peter Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right."No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction," he went on. The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future."We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems, on which anybuilt-up area ultimately depends," Dr Baum went on. "Wecould manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass."1. Recent studies by the council of Europe show thatA) it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB) certain species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protectingC) there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than else whereD) all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out2. Dr Baum,a representative of the Council,visited one particular British national park becauseA) he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievementsB) he was concerned about its managementC) it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D) it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council.3. Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserves,Dr.Baum felt that _____________A) People would support moves to create mere environment areasB) People would carry on supporting those national parks in existenceC) existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD) certain areas of our countryside should be left undisturbed by man4. In Dr Baum's opinion, a true nature reserveA) could never survive in a modern ageB) should provide buildings for human activitiesC) should be regarded as a place where nature is protectedD) could provide special areas for tourists to enjoy5. Although we all depend on the resources of nature for our survival,A) industrial products are replacing all our natural resourcesB) We have allowed areas of countryside to be spoilt by industrial developmentC) we have forgotten what our original countryside looked likeD) it is only on islands that nature survivesThe word "conservation" has a thrifty (节俭)meaning.To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition so that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials;most of them, even until very recently, had this foolish ideathat the treasures were "limitless" and"inexhaustible". Most of the citizens or earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicatedand delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthycondition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry (林地) was a newidea: timber (木材) was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands;soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied longterm climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation" hadnothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers.Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life.Toknow about the water table (地下水位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic mathematic formulas.We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and river must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea.We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them.We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surfacebut also in cubic volume above the earth.In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.1. The author's attitude towards the present situation in the use of natural resources is ________.A. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious2. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that ________.A. they did not know the importance of nature studyB. they had no idea about scientific forestryC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials3. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generationgs didn’t realizeA. the importance of proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water，soil，and living things4. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ________A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural science be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone5. What does the author imply by saying "living space...above the earth" in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must create better living conditions for both birds and animalsThe long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparentabundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Ratio ning (定量供应) is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliverie s. Yet, instead ofjoy, there is widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why d o food prices keep on rising, whenthere seems to be so much more food a bout? Is the abundance only temporary, or has itcome to stay? Does it me an that we need to think less now about producing more food athome? No one knows what to expect.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world foodmarket has certai nly beenunexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two suc cessful grain harvests.North America is now being followed by a third. M ost of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat,too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been ma de worse by asimultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual c utting down of governmentsupport for food. The shops are overstocked w ith food not only because there is more foodavailable, but also because pe ople, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world pric es have begun to fall,with the result that imported food, with the exceptio n of grain, is often cheaper than thehome-produced variety. And now grai n prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to askwhy they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older g eneration have seen itall happen before. Despite the present price and mar ket guarantees, farmers fear they areabout to be squeezed between cheap f ood imports and a shrinking home market. Presentproduction is running a t 51 per cent above pre-war levels, and the government has called for ane xpansion to 60 per cent by 1956; but repeated Ministerial advice is carryi ng little weight andthe expansion programme is not working very well.1. Why is there “wide-spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?”A) The abundant food supply is not expected to last.B) Britain is importing less food.C) Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.D) Britain will cut back on its production of food.2. The main reason for the rise in food prices is that ________.A) people are buying less foodB) the government is providing less support for agriculture productsC) domestic food production has decreasedD) imported food is driving prices higher3. Why didn’t the government’s expansion programme work very wel l?A) Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the go vernmentguaranteedB) Because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding pr oductionC) Because the farmers were uncertain about whether foreign markets co uld be found for theirproduceD) Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the prog rammer4. The decrease in world food price was a result of ________.A) a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB) a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC) the overproduction of food in the food-importing countriesD) the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries5. What did the fut ure look like for Britain’s food production at the ti me this articlewas written?A) The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B) An expansion of food production was at hand.C) British food producers would receive more government financial supp ort.D) It looks depressing despite government guarantees.Let us ask what were the preparation and training Abraham Lincoln had for oratory, whether political or forensic.Born in rude and abject poverty, he never had any education, except what he gave himself, till he was approaching manhood. Not even books wherewith to inform and train his mind were within his reach. No school, no university, no legal faculty had any part in training his powers. When h e became a lawyer and a politician, the years most favorable to continuou s study had already passed, and the opportunities he found for reading we re very scanty. He knew but few authors in general literature, though he k new those few thoroughly. He taught himself a little mathematics, but he could read no language save his own, and can have had only the faintest a cquaintance with European history or with any branch of philosophy.The want of regular education was not made up for by the persons a mong whom his lot was cast. Till he was a grown man, he never moved in any society from which he could learn those things with which the mind of an orator to be stored. Even after he had gained some legal practice, th ere was for many years no one for him to mix with except the petty practi tioners of a petty town, men nearly all of whom knew little more than he did himself.Schools gave him nothing, and society gave him nothing. But he had a powerful intellect and a resolute will. Isolation fostered not only self-re liance but the habit of reflection, and indeed, of prolonged and intense ref lection. He made all that he knew apart of himself. His convictions were his own——clear and coherent. He was not positive or opinionated and h e did not deny that at certain moments he pondered and hesitated long bef ore he decided on his course. But though he could keep a policy in suspen se, waiting for events to guide him, he did not waver. He paused and reco nsidered, but it was never his way to go back on a decision once more or t o waste time in vain regrets that all he had expected had not been attained . He took advice readily and left many things to his ministers; but he did n ot lean on his advisers. Without vanity or ostentation, he was always inde pendent, self-contained, prepared to take full responsibility for his acts.1. It is implied in the second paragraph that Abraham LincolnA) was illiterateB) was never educatedC) was never provided with any regular educationD) behaved rudely when he was young2. We are also told that Abraham LincolnA) never cared much for readingB) did much reading when he was youngC) never had much chance to readD) became an enthusiastic reader when he was grown up3. It is said in the third paragraph that Abraham LincolnA) was anti-socialB) learned little from his friendsC) had few friendsD) knew very few doctors4. The habit of reflection helped LincolnA) to develop independenceB) to become more opinionatedC) to attain clear convictionsD) to become a hesitant person。
党校研究生 英语考试
单词All over again重斯Get away f rom摆脱离开Building block=any of the pieces out of which sth.is built砌婕，积木；成分，构成要素Put together=make (sth) by joinjng all its parts组合，装配Depend on=rely on，be decided by依鞍于：取决于Break down into= separate sth. into parts把…分解成In terms of从…角度．就采说Over and over again一再再三Bit by bit= iqadua1ly. little by little渐渐地，一点一点地Build up= (cause to) develop，increase，or became gradually larger（使）发展；加强：扩大become strongly involved with or deeply interested in (sth)授八，从事：对…Get into感兴趣A goog deal=to a very great degree（程度、缸量争）相当大地Back and f orth=to and f ro采来往往地：前后：采田地Hold on to=no let go of ,not give up the ownership of抓住，不放手；不放弃（拥有的东西）Be supposed to=be expected or required to鞋期望或要求；应谊I bet=I'm certain我敢打赌：我璃信Head f or=move in the direction indicated朝某方向前进Turn out=prove to be; be in the end证明为；蛄采是Share company=being together with another or others在一起，陪伴，伴随Take over=take control of接管Bad language=rude words: swearing粗野的话语Care about=f eel interest“n，f eel anxiety or sorrow about时…感到关切、棒一心或忧虑Come up with=produce; f ind(a solution，an answer)提出来；生现（解央办法、蕃寨）Pick up speed=gain speed加速Point out=show: call or direct attention佃指出；使注毒Get by=manage to live勉强度日Out of the question=impossible; no way不可能的Wind up with =end up with以…为结果Close down= (a company or an institution) end business关门；倒闭Get in the way=prevent one's progress阻碍；妨碍Mop up=clean with a mop用拖把打扫Talk over=discuss detail详细讨论Get through=f inish，complete完成；到达Edge out =beat in a competition 胜过；超过Switch off=turn off切断；关掉Take the hint=realize and do suggested接受暗示For instance=f or example例如Be on the lookout f or=be watchf ul注意；守望Speed up=increase加快速度Base on=use...as a basis f or. Build or place on以....为根据；基于.... 之上Equip with=supply with 供给所需的东西For f rom= nat at all远非：完备不Be give to=like; be f ond of喜攻；癣好Be f ired with=f eel very excited about and interested in(sch)对...充满激情Nothing but=only; merely只有，不过，简直Waver between=hesitate between犹豫年头Care f or=like: have a taste f or喜欢，想要；爱好Turn down=ref use (an offer.a request,etc) 拒鲍Mix up=conf use完全弄乱Feel like=want to have sth.or do sth 惠欲：想要Better off=more successf ul; happier; richer卫成功；要幸福；更富有Get over=return如one’s usual state of heal(h,happiness,etc. af ter an illness,a shock etc (病后、受惊后等)Set (sth.)up=establish or create（sth）建立或开创（莱事轴）Send f or (sth./sb.)ask or order that sb. should come.or that Sth. be brought or delivered要求或指示某人来到Bring up=raise．rear or educate sb 抚养，养育或教育某人Something of(a/an sth)=to some degree the thing specif ied可以说是一个--，相当突出的一个.....Get hold of=f ind or contact sb，take sb./sth. in the hands找到某人；与某人联系;抓住拿到Blow up=destroy sth by an explosion炸毁某物Face up to=accept and deal with sth bravely勇敢地面甘Pick up the threads=continue alter an interruption再继续下去Turn over=think caref ully仔细考虑Make sure=f ind out whether sth.is def initely so棱实，查明For sb.'s sake=f or the good/benef it of sb 为某人着想，为T某人的利益In recognition of=showing gratitude or appreciation of (sb's ability,service.etc)by giving lum an honor ora reward袁彰：赏识Dress up=put on special to impress or look better盛暮打扮Bring out=take sth. out of a place取出；拿出Make a f ool of onesel f=do sth .stupid that one f eel embarrassed about af t erwards and that makes one seem silly做蠢事；出洋相Pass by=go past person place. vehicle. etc 经过，路过Wish away=hope sth .were not there希望一不存在Dream of=think about sth that one would ver7 much like to happen or have梦想Curl up=make the edges of sth. f lat become curved and point upwards卷起Cut sb.short=interrupt sb.打断某人的话At sb.'s disposal=used as sh．wishes供.....任意使用Hold in=not allow your f eelings to show控制住（自己的感情），Make a/any/much/a great deal of difference（大）不一样；关系重太not make any diff erence /make no diff erence 没有什幺不同．（对某人）无所谓Fix up=mak arrangements(for sth) ;put sth .in order安排；预备：整理Turn (sth.)inside down=(cause to) be upside down or be in disorder; searchthoroughly（使）倒置；（使）混乱；彻底搜查Turn (sth.)inside out=(cause to)be inside out; search thoroughly将…翻过采：彻底搜查Set eyes on=see看：看见V ocabulary Activities完型1.To lose weight. Katie substituted some low-fat f oods ": f or high-f at f oods in her diet,f or example. having fat-f ree milk instead of regul ar milk.2.Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary. the word “noun” is of ten represented by the letter"n".4) it is interesting that diff erent styles of dress can be associat ed with diff erent types of music.5) AIDS (艾滋~) is the biggest health challenge we have had to f ace this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people of ten say this is beautif ul or that is beautif ul. it is not easy to def ine the concept of beauty.8)The f amous TV producer (制片A) successf ully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) These are all beautif ul photos. lt's really hard f or me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was. the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn't marry Mary m the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet diff erent people and leam about various customs.二l) Home should be a place where people can be saf e f rom fear and danger.Home should be a place where people can get．．．．．．away f rom fear and danger.15) Professor V alentine make a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Professor V alentine put together．．．．．．．．．．． a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Jennifer is becoming very interested in fashion designJennifer is getting in．．．．．．．．．to．． f ashion designA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is separated into smaller. easier piecesA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is broken down．．．．．．．．．． into smaller. easier piecesAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt much betterAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt a good deal．．．．．．．．． betterFor many times I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Over and over again．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by the job interviewWhether he can be hired or not will depend/depends on．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．the job interviewP2221）Every since my brother took that job off er,he has been traveling back and f orth and we rarely these days.22)The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy(泥泞) that it took us all day to reach our destination .23）Computer terminals are seen everywhere in off ices now.24)Students should pay attention to the distinction between f ormal and inf ormal words when they are learning a f oreign language.25）Sice the f inal exam is drawing near. you are not supposed play f ootball af ter school.26) Let's make a(n) bet on who will be the f irst one to f inish reading the book.27）He offered co take me f or a ride in his car but l ref used because he is such a(n) rotten drive!28)We don't see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.29)As the train cam e near. people waiting on the platf orm picked up their bags and got ready to board 30)Even i f you can't aff ord to stayin a 5-star hotel, you can still f ind clean and inexpensive accommodation in the center of town.31)What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny af ternoon!32)because of traff i c problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway (地铁) to work.33)He pretended_to read a newspaper, but in f act he was observing the young girl who bad just entered the teahouse.34)The ever increasing housing price f orces young couples to buy apartments away f rom the city center.35)We welcome your valuable suggestions f or improving our service.36)Is that the best excuse you can come up with37)That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina's cousin.38) I thing I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.39)Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angel es?40)The passengers cheered when the yacht picked up speed.41)I'm hungry.It's time f or us to head f or the rest aurant.P3542）The f ather did not want his own son to become a(n) mechani c，a man whose job it is to repair machines.43) She was conf used by so many diff erent ideas f rom different people.44) All her students agreed that she was a(n) quali f ied and caring teacher.45) During the interview , the principal asked her some questions to see if she could re-ally type.46) They had to f ind jobs in other cities because job opportunities in Washington, D.C. Were already scarce47) Af ter ten years of hard practice. he became a(n) outstanding pianist.48) All the kids cheered when they were told that their severe transferred to another school.49)The policeman asked the drunken driver to show bis driver's license.50) It seems that the little boy could never f orget the terrible experience in his elementary school.51)Thanks to his excellent perf ormance at work, Mr. Smith was transf erred to the head-quarters of the company in Beijing.52) He wrote a poem in praise of those who had lost their lives def ending the country.53) The train is supposed to arrive at 1 0:30 p.m.54) It is settled between Mr. and Mrs. Pin that he will do the shopping and she will cook and clean.55) The road is off icially open to traff i c next weet ,but people have already started using it.56) As children. we loved to roll down that hill.57) The old store had no choice but to close down ,since it couldn't compete with the big supermarkets nearby.58) The children were asked to mop up the f loor of the classroom once a day.59) The middle-aged man could barely get by on a small income; surely he couldn't aff ord an overseas tour.60)Since she hasn't achieved her goal set by the company yet she hew that a holiday this year is out of the question.61)Bob asked prof .Smith to spare him some time to talk his project over .62)We had planned to have a picnic this Sunday ,but the weather seems likely to get in the way according to the f orecast.63) The Chinese New Y ear seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.64) I'm tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout f ood. I need some excitement!65) She hurried away as soon as she received a(n) message f rom her husband.66)Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas f rom the apartment called 911.67) The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that I decided not to buy anything f rom her.68) During the SARS outbreak.devices f or taking people's temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.69)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.70) Human beings very of ten take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment(坏境) .71)The Internet enables us to get inf ormation f ast er than ever.72)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.73)Prof Hogworth's major research interest is the common charact eristics shared by twins .74) Quite a f ew prof essors will leave this college in f all.For instance . Prof. Smith will go to teach at Oxf ord.75)The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.76) Kids. will you please switch off the TV?It's time to go to bed.77) The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the lookout f or icebergs.78)James kept looking at his watch. At last his guest took the hint and lef t.79) Speed up !The f loodwater is just behind us!80)Is your novel based on a real-li f e story or did you make it up?P21181) Mary loves reading women's fashion magazine and window-shopping in her spare time.82) The young man feels quite conf ident about his future as he has just graduated f rom a f amous university with honors.83)Johnson is a(n) plump healthy-looking child.84)Today all kinds of marvelous technologies are being used in f actories to improve eff iciency.85)All the people were impressed by the speaker's eloquent speech.86) The new company plans to expand its production. Apparently it is making a lot of money.87) The salesgirl tells us that their store is well stocked and all sizes of clothes in various colors are88) The little girl was really scared when she saw the huge tree crash to the ground.89) The housewif e put on a(n) cheerful smile when the guests arrived.90) Make sure that everyone is properly dressed f or the meeting with the President.91)Jane Eyre was a(n) plain but intelligent woman who insisted that marriage be built upon equality between man and wif e.92)At present the Microsof t Windows system is the most widely used PC operating system in the world.93) Many f oreign companies invest heavily in China because it is a(n) huge Market.94) The temperature dropped to zero and the tree leaves were now yellow and beginning to curl up.95) The school hoys dressed up as cowboys appeared on the stage began.96) Y ou know, you can never wish your problems away !to f ace up to them.97) Finally she realized that she made a f ool of hersel f by pretending to be knowledgeable.98)I never dreamed of meeting you have.What a small word!99)Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home ?If so,please remember to buy a bar of chocolate f or me .100 )Y ou need to bring your identity card to opt:n a bank account101)How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper i set my eyes on.102) I'm planning io live near the local library so that I can make use of its f acilities.103)Every man has his dignity I'm willing to f orget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.103)Don't waste time and talk nonsense.104) No one knows f or sure what had happened aboard that plane bef ore it crashed .105) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respect f ully.106) The f ishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen f ell overboard and drowned107)Our lord taught us that we should love one another.108)God Bless America,America's unoff i cial national anthem , was written.109) Words f ailed to describe my f eelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Y ale University.110) Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.111) Y ou can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesn't make any dif ference.112) Doctors are f ighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.113)Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.114) Wow! it seems that you've got the apartment f ixed up very com f ortable115) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!116) The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.117) I don't have much time. so tell me brief ly what have you seen in the f actory.118)Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. because he would never pay you back.119) Students clashed violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.120)The club recruits new members on a regular basis.121)The police are making enquiries and to to get the truth of the whole thing.122)What sort of qualif ications do I need f or the job?123) Today there are still many magnif icent palaces kept intact in this country.124)He reacted to che insult (俦辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.125) The government put down the rebellion with brutal f orce.126) Y ou need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serous.127)The entire nation celebrated upon leaming the news of the successf ul return of their f irst astronaut打(ml outer space 128)Farmers in this village supply the city with f resh vegetables.129) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by tenorists yesterday.130)She's f inding it dif f icult to face up to the possibility of an early death.131)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.132)The TV is broken. but I've sent f or somebody to repair it.133) I think the door is locked, but I'd better go and make sure it is.134) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievem ent he made in chemistry.135) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my f ield of vision.136) Do you think a beautif ul face is a(n)advant age or not f or a woman?137)Fever is a(n)symptom of many illnesses.138)The basketball player had barely sat down bef ore the reporters started f iring questions at him. 139) Their old house had been large and spacious; by contrast the new f lat seemed small and dark.140) Every type of plant, with no exception. contains some kind of salt.141)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their f ormative years .142)Joey came close to despair af t er six months of unemployment.143) I'm tired of being treated like a slave.I'ii quit immediately.143) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.144) Jonathan's great grandfather lef t Ireland f or the United States. which was believed to be a promise land of.145) It's interesting that some f amous modem Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.146)Maggie is no quit woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.147)They are to herd Mr. Simpson's sheep in the mountains the whole summer.148) Jimmy has turned down job off ers from several different law f irms.149 ) Af t er the long vacation, he didn't f eel like going back to work.I know my son is f ar from the best singer. but certainly he's nor the worst.151) Af ter reading Hemingway. John was f ired with ambition to become a writer.152) My wif e doesn't really care f or tea; she likes coffee better.153)Don't mix up those papers , or we'll never f ind the ones we need.Word FormationWhen I reboarded the plane,I f ound my sea had already been taken.Many years af ter my graduation,I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taught me in college days was invaluable.The Great Wall is inarguably one of the wonders in the history ofNowadays interraci al marriage is everywhere and becomes more and More acceptable.It's unlikely that he would be willing to pay 500 yuan f or a ticket to the U2.The business will lose money if it doesn't modernize.This city has started to popularize inf ormation technology education in schools.She used to f antasize that her real parents were f rom outer space.Lately. some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too care f or .Schools need to publicize exam results.Usage1.Traveling around the globe by ai乘飞机环球旅行Is not aff ordable f or most people.2..Eating more apples and vegetable多吃点苹果和蔬菜is good f or your health.3.Going to work on f oot步行去上班Hes helped him keep f it.4.Saving energy节约能源Has been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens.5.Learning to ride the bicycle学会骑自行车Is not as easy as it looks.P646 . A little knowledge seems to be a dangerous thing.A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.7. He came home at 1 1:30 p.m yesterday.He did came home at 11:30 p.m yesterday8. Please take a seat.Please do take a seat.9.That's exactly what said.That's exactly what he did said.10.Stop that noise!Do stop that noise!11.I remember going (go)to the Ocean Park in Kong as kid.12.Don't f orget to turn of f the gas bef ore you leave home.13.She can't remember destroying the letter,even af t er her husband had named the date she did it.14.I'll never f orget f inding a snake in our garden.15.Did you remember to hello to Charles at the party yesterday?.Is there anything else you went to tell me ? I don't think so.Are you all right? Y es,I think so.Is it the stolen painting that was f ound in a garbage can? I believe so.Y ou think you could lose? I'm af raid so.20.We need to leave 15%tip,right? I suppose so.Structure1.Air and water are necessary f or life to go on.Life can't go on without air and water. 2.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you took it with you wherever you go.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you never went anywhere without your help.3.I could do it all because of your help.I could never have done it without your help.you must put on a coat bef ore going out in such weather.Never go out without putting on a coat in such weather.5.people complain only when they have a good cause.No me complains without a good cause.There is only half a bottle of milk in the refrigerator. There is nothing but half a bottle of milk in the ref rigerator.The only thing he did was complain .he did nothing but complain .For a f ew months I thought and talked only of the coming trip to the Amazon. For a f ew months I thought and talked of nothing but the coming trip to the Amazon.He had only coffee f or breakfast.He had nothing but coffee f or breakfast.15.The pet dog has brought us trouble and nothing else. The pet dog has brought us nothing but trouble .16.The police are still trying to f ind out what caused the f ire.17.I don't know what size of shoes my f ather wears.18. The baby pointed to what looked like a ball.19.We should always be gratef ul f or what our family and f ri ends do f or us.20.Stella was eager to show her boyf riend what she had bought f or his birthday.P17221. She is a real beauty sing us a Christmas song.22 We f ound it a great change when we moved to London. Will live a happy lif e.He is a very good poet. Die a peacef ul death.Y ou have a very good memory dreamed a bad dream.They had a very f ierce argument about the problem. Helps you sleep a good night' s sleep.26.She took care of the blind men as if /though he were her old father.27.They are talking as if/though they had been f ri ends f or years.28.Jerry acts as if /though he were an expert.29.It seems as if /though it were winter already.30.The postman spoke to in a very loud voice as if /though I were deaf.Translation这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
2012 江苏 党校在职研究生-英语-复习纲要-短文翻译
Passage Translation短文翻译(P41-46)1Researchers believe women with just one child have more spare time to earn money and have become an important source of family income that helps improve living standards and educate children.They have consequently improved women's status in both the family and society.The survey showed women with fewer children only spend 20 per cent of their time on household chores, compared t0 38 per cent for women with more children.The survey was carried out as part of national research on the result and benefit of family planning.2Astronomers can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero.In an eclipse, the earth's shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust. On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun. When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat. So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold.3But in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil reversed course. It ended tax favors that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.Cattle farmers, miners, and settlers have protested the move and continue to destroy the forests, although at a slower pace than before. The conflict enlarged last year when miners killed a group of Amazon Indians in order to seize their land. The government promises it will protect the region's native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.4American cities are similar to other cities around the world. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society. They also contain the very worst parts of a society. American cities are changing, just as American society Js changing.After World War II, city people became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own houses. They bought houses in the suburbs. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house in the suburbs.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many of them are single; others are married, but often without children. A new class is moving into the city-a wealthier class.5Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant. not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time. In the U.S., however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".6People who get to know the limit, I think, must have experienced what it is to overdo a thing. The limit can be found after one has gone to extremes. If you haven't had such experience, if you have never made mistakes, never cherished ideas of rebellion, you will never find it. If you behave too well, neither overdo anything nor make any mistakes, you will naturally fail to find what's most suitable to you.The offspring of American-Chinese follow the same course of life almost without exception. When they go to middle school they resent the Chinese way of education their parents have given them and look down upon their peers with the same Chinese background. During this period their parents are most nervous, quite at a loss, and then examine themselves of their failure in educating their children.7Various newspapers of late carry letters from readers reflecting social conditions or more often requesting solutions to knotty problems in life. I am fond of reading them because they mirror the life and thought of people of all descriptions. The same is true of foreign newspapers. Some of them have setup special columns with special columnists in charge of answering questions. An American woman journalist named Ann Landers was once put in charge of such correspondence for over 800 newspapers respectively.8Of course, there's a big difference between an "event" and a real national holiday. To that end, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson signed a presidential proclamation declaring the 3rd Sunday of every June as Father's Day. And in 1972, Richard Nixon made Father's Day as a true national holiday-60 years after Mother's Day had been declared a national holiday!Father's Day is a day of commemoration and celebration of Dad. It is a day to not only honor your father, but all men who have acted as a father figure in your life-whether as Stepfathers, Uncles, Grandfathers, or "Big Brothers".9Many Americans find silence uncomfortable. They will say anything to fill any quietness if it extends for more than a moment. Students often study with their radios blaring; housewives leave televisions on for the 'companionship' of sound even though they may be working in some other room. lf you are silent for long periods, they will do their best to 'draw you out' or will ask if you feel all right or if there is anything they can do to help you. One aspect of silence can be confusing; however, if Americans disagree with what you are saying, Many of them will remain quiet. This may not indicate agreement; often it only means that they consider it impolite to argue further.1OSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend, a company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen.11Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun's heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals.As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. 'What is it?' they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.12We communicate a great deal, researchers have found, with our bodies-----by the way we move, sit, stand and what we do with our hands and heads. Imagine a few people sitting in a waiting room: one is tapping his fingers on his briefcase, another keeps rubbing his hands together, another is biting his fingernails. These people aren't talking but they're "saying" a lot if you know the "body language" they're using.13Where is the best graffiti found? Who creates it, and why? Reisner reports that the best graffiti is often seen in large urban areas, particularly at universities and in the restrooms of coffeehouses and smart bars. Graffiti seems to be written predominantly by men; lately, however, women have become increasingly productive. The liveliest writing is often by students, hippies, and young business people. Graffiti is produced for a variety of reasons: to express an opinion, to voice an insult, to share a joke, to assert One's own individuality, to protest social and political conditions.14Ask the average American, "What is freedom?" You will probably hear, "It's being able to do what I want to do." When Americans think of freedom, they often think of individualism. They see themselves more as individuals than as members of a family or social group. American-style democracy tries to protect individual rights. It also promises each person the freedom to make choices. People in other cultures may not understand this emphasis on individuals. Stressing individual human rights seems strange to cultures where the rights of society are more important.Privacy is one good example of individual rights. Personal freedom in America often means the right to one's own space. In many American homes, each child has his or her own bedroom. Parents feel they should knock before entering. When Americans want to visit friends or relatives, they usually call first. They don't want to invade someone's privacy, even if they know the person quite well.15First and foremost, we can make protecting the environment easier. Programs that are time-consuming, hidden and expensive only discourage participation. Creating easy and low-cost opportunities for businesses and consumers to work together will strengthen our commitment to protecting the environment. Free global recycling and product recovery programs------where businesses take ownership over what they make and sell ------require little effort on the part of consumers and pay off.16Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, there's still room for American individualism. For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church. But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot. A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback! The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends. The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears "something old, something new. Something borrowed and something blue". The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo(无尾晚礼服）Several close friends participate in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.17After lunch Diane took her bike and sneaked quietly into the yard. She moved carefully to the plot of soil under the tree in back of the house as she checked to see that nobody watched her. She leaned her bicycle against the tree and bent down. All around, dark clouds rumbled noisily in the sky; a streak of yellow zigzagged far away, and she trembled. Digging swiftly in the hot earth she made a small hole and in a moment took a wrinkled ten-dollar bill from her pocket. After she slipped the money into the ground and covered it, she breathed deeply and smiled. She was glad that was over! Now no one would find it or know how she got it. Certainly it would be there later when she wanted it.18On Saturday morning Tom has to whitewash the fence, but manages to persuade his friends to help him finish the irksome job quickly. That afternoon he sees a new girl in Jeff Thatcher's garden and shows off in front of her; she gives him a flower. When he returns later that evening to try to see her again, he is chased off by a maidservant. Sunday is a difficult day for Tom. First he has to learn some verses from the Bible and then attend Sunday school.Here he again sees the new girl and learns that she is Jeff Thatcher's niece. To impress her he trades Bible-reading tickets with his classmates and claims the Bible that is awarded to students who have memorized 2,000 verses. The Bible is presented by Judge Thatcher, the girl's father; unfortunately the Judge also asks Tom some questions that expose his ignorance of the Scriptures.19For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. "Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?" Eliot asks."That's very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think, 'I should, I must, I have to'. Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists cannot delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow their tops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again."20Spoiling a child also happens when parents are unable to stand up to their children's unreasonable demands. Such parents fluctuate between saying no and giving in -----but neither response seems satisfactory to them. If they refuse a request, they immediately feel a wave of regret for having been so strict or ungenerous. If they give in, they feel regret and resentment over having been too easy. This kind of variability not only loosens the parents' ability to set limits, it also sours the parent-child relationship to some degree, robbing parents and their children of some of the happiness and mutual respect that is present in healthy families.21Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they'd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they valued when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don't despair; you aren't stuck with the label. Movie stars regularly change their names. And with some determination, you can, too.22A lot of people also think that all entertainment world makes a lot of money. Of course, there are a few film stars, pop stars and television personalities who make millions of pounds every time they open their mouths. There are also a few famous film directors who make a lot of money telling actors and actresses how to speak and where to stand. Some of the best stunt men and women arealso well-paid for jumping out of moving cars and off high buildings, and for all the other dangerous things that they have to do. However, there are also thousands and thousands of actors, actresses and singers who find it very difficult to get work acting and singing. Then, when they do find work, most of them earn very little money.23It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes-----money, social respectability. And interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-owner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, "It's up to you".24Education not only raises the quality of manpower, but also gives people hope for the future. To assure people's rights at the basic level is important not only in the political sense but also in the economic sense. To give everyone a chance to develop his personality which is realized only by education, is effective to activate society. Therefore the establishment of a compulsory education institution is the first urgent task of every developing country.。
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案
英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___ I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. didD. does35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went tobed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! I can’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off his shoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t stop dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bedD. it is very lateB 22. In the text, “an unknown dance” is a dance ________.A. without a lightB. without people or musicC. without light and musicD. without any drinksD 23. Bees carry the flower food back to the hive ________.A. to eatB. to storeC. to be a present to other beesD. to change them into honeyA24. What does a guide bee do if it finds the best food in the sweetest flowers?A. It will fly back to the hive to tell the others.B. It will take in as much food as it can.C. It will bring it back to the hive.D. It will change it into honey.B25. What does the length of the dance mean?A. It tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers.B. It tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.C. It means that bees enjoy dancing.D. It means nothing.(6)This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital.He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son.No one knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pocket. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man.“Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him, but the so ldier asked her, “Who was that man?”“He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasn’t, I never saw him before.”“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew right off there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son j ust wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”B26. What happened to the old man?A. He drove a car and was hurt in a car accident.B. He was knocked down by a car and seriously hurt.C. He had looking for his son for a long time and finally found him.D. He was sick and was sent to the hospital.A27. How did the hospital know the name and address of the old man’s son?A. They found a letter in the old man’s pocket and learned that his son was a solider.B. The old man told them.C. A nurse kn ew where the old man’s son was.D. The Red Cross knew the old man’s son and helped the hospital to find him.D28. Who watched the old man all through the night?A. The nurse.B. The old man’s son.C. The Red Cross.D. The young soldier.D29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man died because nobody took care of him.B. The old man did see his son and got better in the hospital.C. A nurse in the hospital wrote the story.D. The young soldier was not the old man’s son.B30. Why did the young solider stay and look after the old man?A. Because he was the old man’s son.B. Because he realized he was needed.C. Because there was no plane to take at that time.D. Because he was the old man’s friend.（7）We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact –looking directly into someone’s eyes –is in some counties a way to show interest. In other countries, however, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture of OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. The thumbs-up gesture, meaning “great” or “good job” in the US, is rude in Nigeria, but in Germany and Japan it means the number one. The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. If a person pats his or her stomach before a meal, it usually means “I am hungry”.Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves inthe mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.D31. We can get information about a person’s feelings from ________.A. his wordsB. the way he standsC. the way he folds his arms or move his handsD. both his words and his body languageD32. Eye contact ________.A. is a way to show interestB. is rude or disrespectfulC. has the same meaning in all the countriesD. has different meanings in different culturesA33. A good way of saying “I’m full.” is ________.A. moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a mealB. resting one’s head on the back of one’s handC. patting the stomach before a mealD. Both A and CC34. The “crazy” gesture means ________ in Brazil.A. greatB. the number oneC. you have a phone callD. none of aboveD35. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, ________.A. has different meanings in different culturesB. means money in JapanC. means zero in FranceD. all of the above（8）A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She described all the things she had to do – one was to make her bed – from the moment she woke up till she flew out the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.Two weeks later she breezed into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years –and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what,”she said, “I don’t dry my dishes any more, either.”This woman had made two major breakthroughs. One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect. It was a watershed experience.This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. That’s fine if it’s occasional. It would even be okay if there was a balance. But most people living that way are wearing themselves out, feeling out of control. They stop exercising or start skipping meals; next they steal time from their sleep. Soon they get too busy to see friends; they stop reading or playing balls, and six months go by without a long walk. That’s not a great way to live. Fortunately, life doesn’t have to be like that.So what is the solution? In a word, prioritize. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, adequate sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The point is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. In short, fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.Add your name to the list of people you’re trying to make happy. Not “me first” or “me only” but “me, too.” Balance is the goal. Permission is the key. And the time to start is now.A36. What was the woman’s problem?A. She felt stress in her life.B. She had difficulty falling asleep.。
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. did35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went to bed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! Ican’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off hisshoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If youtolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit ofrain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little bo y replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day anddon’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that$10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hou r of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t s top dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bed。
省委党校研究生入学英语考试答案提纲
一、完形填空As the plane circled…….1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DBABC 11-15 DADBB 16-20 CADACImagine fishermen walking down to……1-5 DCACB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 ADABC 16-20 DCABDTelevision is the most effective brainwashing…1-5 ABDBC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DADAB二、阅读理解（一）、China’s Ministry of Finance从2008年降低房产交易税（CDABB）1、M easures 2、A ll of the above 3、To r educe housing4、S econd-home buyers5、Active（二）、For the first time美国总统的历史(CCCAD)1、Outline2、Gerald R. accomplish the task3、Has not4、Must have5、A History（三）、The accuracy of 科学家研究的准确性(CBDAC)1、Timekeeping2、May affect3、the accuracy4、Atomic5、The Use of（四）、Here are six 贴近生活的6个问题（DACBD）1、Have more2、Has been3、Easygoing4、The confilict5、How personality（五）、One of the strongest提高毕业年龄有利于达到机会平等（BCABB）1、the Same 2、Intelligent 3、Many of4、They have5、Has not yet（六）、Through a series 科学家获得对蚂蚁社会结构的知识（ABCBB）1、they…Food2、domestic3、efficiency4、systematic5、dividing三、汉译英1．看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking2.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river 3.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country,but checks are becoming more popular and will,in a short while,replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts4.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to recevive us the next day5.你理应懂得不该积下这么多的债务You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt6.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺There are abundant supplies of meat in this region ,but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce7.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis8.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam,Hence he was somewhat disappointed to leam that he got only a B9.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it10.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience11．我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
研究生入学复习资料(英语)
《英语》复习要点题型（满分100分）：单项选择题、阅读理解、完形填空、汉译英、作文一、单项选择题（35分，书上的原题140个）1、We (have)caught(catch)a lot of fish today.2、He has never been (be) to Yanan.3、My sister has been (be) a professor of English for five years.4、He wrote (write) a history book in 1950.5、It rains more often (often) in Shanghai than in Beijing.6、She writes more carefully (carefully)than her brother.7、We are very busy on Fridays,but Saturday is our busiest (busy) day.8、He swims best(well) of all.9、There are more(most)new words in Lesson Five than in Lesson Three.10、How thick is the stoneIt is about 1 metre thick.11、Things became worse and worse as the king ruled.12、Hundreds of people visit the Taj Mahal.(数以百计的人参观泰吉·玛哈尔陵墓。
)13、Next week a plan for the coming year will be made(make).14、I lost my mirror last week,but it has been found(fine)now.15、Someone has found the watch in the street.The watch has been found in the street.16、They kept the bodies of the king and his wife in this room.The bodies of the king and his wife were kept in this room.17、The dome looks best at sunset.18-、Since we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.18、Perhaps Mary will get a good job.The she’ll be very happy.If Mary gets a good job,she’ll be very happy.19、Maybe our friends will come to visit us next week.We’ll ask them to stay with us for a few days.If our friends come to visit us next week,we’llask them to say with us for a few days.20、He won’t leave until you give him permission(直到你允许他离开).21、They hope to know where they can get/buy this kind of book(他们在什么地方可以买到这样书).22、They said (that) they liked to visit the oldest part of London(他们喜欢游览伦敦最古老的地方).23、The old king loved the young prince most(最).24、They are carrying the television set into their bedroom now.The television set is being carried into their bedroom now.25、She came into the room and sat dowm in a chair.She seated herself on the edge of the k’ang.26、I want to see and thank the woman whose son helped me a lot.27、The reason why we should study foreign languages is very clear.28、1949 was the year when New China was born.29、He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.30、He is setting off for Beijing to meet his son.He has not seen the boy for years.He is setting off for Beijing to meet his son whom/who he has not seen for years.31、They have bought（buy）a new house and they are going(go) to move into it next month.32、What were they doing (do) from 7.30 to 8.30 yesterday morning33、While we were working(work),he was sleeping(sleep).34、The book I was reading(read) all day yesterday belongs to my brother.35、She was getting(always,get)into trouble when she was(be) a little girl.36、Mary’s father has been out of work for two months.He is looking for a job(正在找工作).37、How to organize a strike was quite a question.It was quite a question how to organize a strike.38、What Edward wanted to do was to talk with you for a while(和你们谈一会儿).39、John was too sad to speak/to say a work(说不出来).40、He had not yet eaten(not,yet,eat)anything when he arrived.41、She did not know Oliver then; she had not seen (not,see)him before.42、By the end of last school year they had learnt(learn) over 1000 English works.43、Over thirty years have passed(pass) since 1949.44、He suddenly found that he had left(leave) his stick in the bus.45、The teacher had left(leave) the classroom before they came in.46、They must tell him everthing.He must be told everything./Everthing must be told(to) him.47、The leading comrade will take care of the matter.The matter will be taken care of by the leading comrade.48、I found that my brother had taken away my coat.I found that my coat had been taken away by my brother.49、He was told to disguise himself as a guerrilla.Someone told him to disguise himself as a guerrilla.50、He is determined to go and nothing will stop him.51、All you have to do is fill out a form.(你所要做的就是填写一张表格。
党校在职研究生英语复习题
党校在职研究生英语复习题2011级在职研究生英语复习题Vocabulary and StructureSection A:Directions: Complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices.1.The lost books were another ______ of his carelessness.A. characterB. alternativeC. caseD. element2. The teacher began to feel concerned about the boy’s ____ absence.A. obviousB. frequentC. manyD. tremendous3. With the ____ glue the stamp ought to stick fast.A. jointB. extraC. instantD. flexible4. The scientist _____ his research for lack of funds.A. abandonedB. sacrificedC. missedD. reserved5. Can’t you ____ more juice out of the lemon?A. reduceB. containC. commandD. squeeze6. The factory _____ 50 of its key personnel to the west office.A. shiftedB. transferredC. resumedD. registered7. The ___ action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. accurateB. promptC. automaticD. brilliant8. After the explosion, she had a look of ___ on her face.A. absenceB. horrorC. concentrationD. imagination9. There was a short _____ before the next speaker got up.A. pauseB. rhythmC. gapD. phase10. To ____ someone is to urge him to make a great effort.A. stirB. spurC. stimulateD. sustain11. I have before me two large books of ____and a pile ofpapers.A. referenceB. instructionC. consultationD. intelligence12. A strike began late in September in protest against a ____ of wages.A. limitB. raiseC. increaseD. reduction13. In this disguise, you can walk into your own house, without a chance of ____ even by your loved ones.A. recoveryB. recognitionC. descriptionD. impression14. Mr. Carey asked if his son had ____ properly at the party.A. deservedB. engagedC. conductedD. behaved15. There is no doubt that all this puts a considerable ____ ona teacher with a large number of classes.A. barrierB. tensionC. burdenD. torture16. We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond _____.A. expectationB. suspicionC. comprehensionD. implication17. He laughed so loudly that his laughter ____ through the house.A. proceededB. plungedC. tracedD. echoed18. The restaurant applied for a _____ to sell wine.A. passportB. licenseC. formulaD. document19. The car came into a ___ just in time to prevent an accident.A. locationB. pauseC. haltD. grip20. A person who is ____ ill is one whose mind is unwell.A. mentallyB. nervouslyC. naturallyD. emotionally21. In the ____ of a book, all the things mentioned in the book are listed inalphabetical order.A. contentB. columnD. publication22. They ____ the whole house for traces of damp.A. exploitedB. inspectedC. looked afterD. went about23. Her first ____ effort, the novel Boston Adventure, was well received.A. literaryB. literatureC. liberalD. opera24. A row of trees ____ the junkyard from the eyes of passing motorists.A. rescuedB. sealedC. maskedD. removed25. The urgent tasks of the government were economic ____ and administrativereform.A. recoveryB. disciplineC. corporationD. reduction26. One of his good points is his ____ with young writers.A. conversationB. sympathyC. communication27. The body is made up of various ______.A. structuresB. framesC. fabricsD. tissues28. In _____ lessons, we shall take up more difficult problems.A. consequentB. subsequentC. creativeD. appropriate29. I felt ____ I were floating on a cloud.A. what ifB. now thatC. even ifD. as though30. Why don’t you do something ____ in your spare time?A. vitalB. idealC. sensibleD. modest31. Eventually, he has to ______ his experiments for the reason that nobody wouldunderstand him and support him financially.A. give upB. give inC. put upD. put on32. He made a long speech. However, he had ____ the most important issue.A. given outB. included inC. left outD. broken out33. The driver ___ hard to avoid a boy who was crossing the street.A. pulled inB. pulled backC. pulled upD. pulled down34. The thief ____ the room, took the precious diamond and went away.A. broke upB. broke intoC. broke offD. broke through35. His parents began to ___ a small sum of money every month for his college education ever since he was still a little child.A. put upB. lay downC. set asideD. place apart36. The detectives ____ their uniforms and put on plain clothes before they set out.A. took offB. took awayC. put offD. put down37. Their supply of water will ___ if it doesn’t rain for onemore month.A. run outB. run upC. run awayD. run over38. Even the repairman could not ____ what had gone wrong with the washer.A. turn outB. help outC. figure out d. take out39. They had to decide if they should ____ some classes.A. call offB. call onC. call inD. call up40. Thunderous cheers ___ the minute the pop singer appeared on stage.A. burst upB. burst offC. burst inD. burst out41. It is believed that Tom, for some reason, had ___ the truth.A. kept fromB. held backC. left outD. kept up42. Before the final attack, an air bombing was carried out with intent to _____ theenemy defense system.A. break upB. break downC. break awayD. break off43. To their surprise, the cost for the repairing of the old house ___ $1,800.A. amounted toB. took overC. caught on toD. went to44. The economic depression had compelled many nations to ___ their annual budgets.A. cut down onB. cut out forC. break offD. break up45. Rising prices will ___ demands for high incomes.A. imposeB. decreaseC. stimulateD. satisfy46. If anything unexpected happens, you should ____ a doctor as soon as possible.A. call atB. call forthC. call offD. call in47. The judge ___ all the charges against him on the ground of insufficient evidence.A. dismissedB. opposedC. condemnedD. restored48. The great fire ___ the forest to a few trees.A. shiftedB. switchedC. reducedD. decreased49. I thought she was the secretary, but ____ to be the president of the company.A. figured outB. turned outC. worked outD. advanced50. The children just sit around all day doing nothing; they need something to ____them.A. sprayB. stirC. imitateD. stimulate51. _____, I didn’t have enough money on me to b uy that book.A. UnfortunatelyB. EssentiallyC. VirtuallyD. Naturally52. The child went through a ___ during which he was completely rebellious.A. rankB. railC. phraseD. phase53. _____ things are those connected with the countryside.A. LocalB. RuralC. UrbanD. Central54. ____ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. Former toB. Prior toC. PreviousD. Ahead of55. The old part of the city still has a West Indian _____.A. gradeB. flavorC. breedD. occupation56. It was on his ___ that we hired that woman as our new typist.A. applicationB. appointmentC. recommendationD. distribution57. The worker’s demands are ____; they’re asking for onlya small increas e in theirwages.A. excessiveB. rawC. superD. moderate58. My advice seemed to make little ____ on him.A. impressionB. confidenceC. implicationD. remark59. The ___ of the railroad was a great loss to the country.A. structureB. crackC. destructionD. damage60. We are ready to do business with all countries on a basis of equality and ____benefit.A. efficientB. mutualC. absoluteD. ultimateSection B:Directions: Choose the one answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.1.The factory’s yearly report surprised the board of directors since it showed thatthe production has decreased by 30%.A. manualB. averageC. annualD. communal2. It is very thoughtful of you to turn down the TV while your brother is preparing forhis final examination.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered3. Although there is still disagreement existing between the two parties, theyeventually come to terms with each other.A. criticismB. criticC. conservationD. conflict4. The influence on health cannot be neglected if we want to settle there permanently.A. frequencyB. effectC. affectD. emphasis5. Iran’s reaction to th e UN’s demand made the Middle East a sensitive area where a new political crisis might be triggered.A. remarkB. retreatC. responseD. regard6. The image of a little boy pissing is regarded as a symbol of this European cityA. statusB. stateC. standD. statue7. His remark on the present situation was like a torch giving light in the night ofdarkness and the audience was deeply touched.A. criticB. commentC. judgmentD. resent8. Altho ugh Jack is Tom’s opponent in business, personally they are good friends in life.A. objectionB. rivalC. enemyD. reverse9. The heated argument arising at the dinner party led to an end of their thirty years’ friendship.A. discussionB. disputeC. disciplineD. dismiss10. The investigation showed that more than 40% of the villagers had got involved in the gang theft.A. investmentB. examinationC. findingsD. census11. A brand new, spacious apartment with full sea view is available for rent.A. roomyB. freeC. expensiveD. spare12. China’s economy has entered a new era of development after more than twodecades of reform and opening to the outside world.A. worldB. epochC. placeD. space13. She crawls across the floor, her eyes stinging from the smoke.A. walksB. runsC. creepsD. rushes14. He lay on the bed staring up at the ceiling, dreaming about his future.A. watchingB. startingC. reachingD. gazing15. Education is the key to the development of a country and we hope this kind ofschool could emerge everywhere in China’s rural areas.A. appearB. happenC. arriveD. raise16. The party is involved in an argument over economic policy.A. quarrelB. discussionC. agreementD. crisis17. It is a cold and empty room with only a light that switches on and off.A. nakedB. decoratedC. furniturelessD. spacious18. If you want to obtain knowledge, you must learn step by step.A. learnB. knowC. acceptD. acquire19. We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.A. refused to acceptB. acceptedC. differedD. agreed with20. John Bolton has been appointed as ambassador to the United Nations.A. putB. nominatedC. askedD. ordered21. This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last weekA. humble toB. royal withC. better thanD. expensive than22. Whenever you’re in conflict with someone, there is one factor that can make thedifference between damaging your relationship and deepening it.That factor is attitude.A. agreementB. argumentC. contractD. contradiction23. Don’t hesitate to call me if you need any help because we are good friends.A. pauseB. decideC. thinkD. come24. Owing to the rising cost of fuel, more people are using public transport.A. Regardless ofB. Due toC. Despite ofD. Paying for25. The success of this company owes a great deal to the tireless and devoted effortsof our colleagues.A. wearyB. troublesomeC. untiringD. constant26. Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music.A. listen to and understandB. enjoy and interpretC. understand and enjoyD. comprehend27. I don’t care who you are, where you are from, and what you do, provided you loveme.A. now thatB. even ifC. as far asD. as long as28. It is orthodox that immigrants have been able to raise their standard of living bycoming to the United States.A. evidentB. traditionalC. customaryD. common29. Our monitor has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.A. capabilityB. advantageC. intelligenceD. personality30. He found some clues to figure out the personality of the character in the play.A. hintsB. waysC. methodsD. information31. Regular exercise is vital for your health, which is the most common advice fromdoctors.A. fatalB. superiorC. importantD. relevant32. In order to avoid students’ utter reliance on teachers, students should be taughthow to learn instead of what to learn.A. independenceB. dispensationC. dependenceD. confidence33. Electrical appliances such as toasters or hairdryers are designed to take advantageof the ability of an electric current to heat a wire.A. take the risk ofB. make use ofC. take responsibility forD. make sense of34. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which theycan be deliberately controlled and modified.A. exclusivelyB. intentionallyC. noticeablyD. absolutely35. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocatedby the federal government.A. assignedB. taxedC. approvedD. portioned out36. The experiment shows that a baby’s blood has slightly more hemoglobin than thatof an adult.A. noB. a littleC. evenD. very much37. In a 1983 newspaper poll, Ann Landers, an advice columnist, was listed amongthe twenty-five most influential women in the United States.A. surveyB. displayC. articleD. headline38. A cup of whole milk provides roughly one hundred and sixty-six calories ofenergy.A. barelyB. ultimatelyC. onlyD. approximately39. It was obvious that this young man was rather short of teaching experience.A. was in needB. was in want ofC. in need ofD. in want of40. I seldom went to a dancing party when I was in college because I knew I wasan awkward dancer.A.a stupid dancerB. a clumsy dancerC. a slim dancerD. a good dancer41. The daughter of a millionaire attached herself to an expedition team and later losther life in a snowstorm near the North Pole.A. joinedB. wentC. sharedD. applied42. The police came to suspect the man who lived a luxurious life on a modestincome.A. mediumB. minorC. moderateD. major43. Material thing meant nothing to Einstein, but to some people they meaneverything.A. was of great importance toB. was of no importance toC. was valuable toD. was valuable for44. Farmers protested against the export limit by dumping surplus wheat in front ofthe City Hall.A. expressed a strong objection toB. expressed disapproval againstC. expressed strong disagreement ofD. expressed great anger with45. The United States was a divided nation in 1850 — half slave and half free.A. alliedB. combinedC. separatedD. united46. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are necessary.A. apparentB. essentialC. widespreadD. steady47. Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them.A. thinking outB. thinking upC. thinking aboutD. thinking48. The new government has liberated all political prisonerssince its foundation.A. set freeB. set asideC. set downD. set up49. As the Christmas party came to an end, all the guests went home.A. made upB. cut downC. opened upD. drew to a close50. The industrialized world is completely dependent on oil, much of which residesbeneath the surface of Middle Eastern countries.A. overB. belowC. beyondD. down51. She met with a friend who she hadn’t seen for a long time on the plane to France.A. came into beingB. made acquaintance withC. encounteredD. talked with52. George has replaced Edward as captain of the team after one season’s excellentperformance.A. took afterB. took placeC. took onD. took the place of53. Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?A. took placeB. took upC. took apartD. took over54. Signs of economic and social decline are clearly noticeable in the streets of thecapital.A. transparentB. visibleC. writtenD. distinct55. Arguing about details used up many hours of the committee’s valuable time.A. spentB. contributed toC. consumedD. ran out of56. Joseph is such a stubborn man that not surprisingly his wife failed to change him.a. brighten B. concede C. enlarge D. convert57. According to the economic situation, interest rates will come down furthervery probably.A. in all likelihoodB. first of allC. very likelyD. in all possibilities58. It’s believed that today’s children w ill be living a steadily improving environmentrather than under a cloud of gloom.A. slowlyB. graduallyC. clearlyD. apparently59. The old bridge over the river collapsed under the weight of the train.A. fell backB. fell behindC. fell downD. fell out60. At present this room had to serve as both bedroom and living room.A. convert toB. connect withC. be replaced byD. be used as Cloze:Directions: There 20 blanks in the following passages, for each blank there are four choices are given. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Passage 1:Over half the world’s people now live in citi es. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements”says a significant change took place last year. The report 1 this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 2 than five percent of all people lived in cities.3 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or4 six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in 5 countries live in cities.Now most urban population 6 is in the developing world.Urbanization can 7 to social and economic progress, but also put 8 on cities to provide housing and 9 .The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 10 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 11 by social divisions and differences in 12 ,could result in violence and crime 13 cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的区域). This is where cities 14 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 15 a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is 16 in the United states. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 17 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 18 toward “de-urbanization”across the nation.19 urban economies still provide many 20 that rural areas do not.1. A. came on B. came out C. came over D. came off2. A. rather B. more C. less D. other3. A. To B. Through C. By D. Along4. A. barely B. almost C. really D. ever5. A. developed B. thriving C. fertile D. flourishing6. A. raise B. addition C. extension D. growth7. A. turn B. keep C. lead D. refer8. A. load B. restraint C. pressure D. weight9. A. concerns B. surrounding C. communities D. services10. A. upon B. into C. around D. onto11. A. drawn B. pulled C. pressed D. driven12. A. category B. situation C. treasure D. wealth13. A. whereas B. if C. when D. unless14. A. expand B. split C. invade D. enlarge15. A. in B. beyond C. with D. at16. A. common B. conventional C. ordinary D. frequent17. A. essential B. prior C. primitive D. major18. A. trend B. style C. direction D. path19. A. Then B. But C. For D. While20. A. abilities B. qualities C. possibilities D. realities Passage 2:When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients(营养物) were the 3 to good health,”says Linda Van Horn, chair if the American Heart Association’s Nutrition Committee. “But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general,” she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 than on the number of milligrams(毫克) of this or that 10 at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 for good health. “The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 ,” Van horn continues, “and how they 14 with each other to keep us health.”You’ll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 17 in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1. A. between B. through C. inside D. to2. A. serious B. splendid C. specific D. separate3. A. key B. point C. lead D. center4. A. strict B. different C. typical D. natural5. A. rescue B. prevent C. forbid D. offend6. A. in B. upon C. for D. by7. A. turn B. put C. focus D. carry8. A. over B. along C. with D. beyond9. A. other B. better C. rather D. sooner10. A. conveyed B. consumed C. entered D. exhausted11. A. vital B. initial C. valid D. radical12. A. disturbed B. depressed C. amazed D. amused13. A. retain B. contain C. attain D. maintain14. A. interfere B. interact C. reckon D. rest15. A. at B. of C. on D. within16. A. out B. into C. off D. up17. A. Engage B. Fill C. Insert D. Pack18. A. delete B. hinder C. avoid D. spoil19. A. notion B. hesitation C. reason D. doubt20. A. outcome B. function C. impact D. commitment Passage 3:For the past two years. I have been working on stud ents’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 1 some 300 students from at 2 twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally 3 and direct in their comments 4 how course work could be better 5 .Most of their remarks were kindly 6 with tolerance rather than bitterness and frequently were softened by the 7 that the students were speaking 8 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 9 the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel 10 with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be 11 from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 12 monotonous（单调的）.”If they are going to read, why not 13 out copies of the lecture? Then we 14 need to go to class. Professors should 15 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “ 16 we’re read the material, we want to 17 it or hear it elaborated on, 18 repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a 19 text that the professor has written 20 to have his lectures repeat it.”1. A. counting B. covering C. figuring D. involving2. A. best B. length C. least D. large3. A. frank B. hard-working C. polite D. reserved4. A. at B. on C. of D over5. A. described B. submitted C. written D. presented6. A. made B. addressed C. taken D. received7. A. fact B. occasion C. case D truth8. A. at B. with C. on D. about9. A. if B. though C. as D. whether10. A. satisfactory B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. dissatisfied11. A. interfered B. discouraged C. disturbed D. interrupted12. A. sounds B. pronunciation C. voices D. gestures13. A. hold B. give C. drop D. leave14. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t15. A. avoid B. prevent C. refuse D. prohibit16. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. However17. A. keep B. discuss C. argue D. remember18. A. not B. or C. and D. yet19. A. desired B. required C. revised D. deserved20. A. but B. how C. only D. about Translation:Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1.在政治上,学生们就美国外交政策展开了激烈的讨论。
江苏省考研复习资料重点章节汇总解析
江苏省考研复习资料重点章节汇总解析一、绪论江苏省考研是广大考生心目中的重要目标，通过考研可以提升自己的学术水平、扩展人脉资源，进而获得更好的就业机会。
为了帮助考生高效备考，本文将对江苏省考研复习资料的重点章节进行汇总解析。
二、英语英语是江苏省考研的一门重要科目，考生在备考过程中需要掌握以下重点章节：1. 词汇运用：重点掌握近义词、反义词、词性转换等，通过大量的词汇积累提高词汇量；2. 阅读理解：需要掌握不同类型的阅读材料，培养快速阅读和理解能力；3. 完形填空：注重上下文的语境理解，掌握常见的语法结构以及常识性的信息；4. 听力理解：加强听力训练，提高听力理解能力；5. 写作能力：积累写作素材，提高写作的逻辑思维和表达能力。
三、数学数学是江苏省考研的另一门重要科目，备考时需要重点关注以下章节：1. 高等数学：重点复习极限与连续、微分学、积分学、级数等内容；2. 线性代数：掌握矩阵与行列式、线性方程组、向量空间、特征值与特征向量等知识点；3. 概率论与数理统计：重点掌握概率基本概念、随机变量及其分布、参数估计与假设检验等；4. 数学分析：注重对极限、连续、导数、积分等概念的理解和运用。
四、政治政治是江苏省考研的一门必考科目，备考时需要重点掌握以下章节：1. 中国特色社会主义理论体系：重点理解和掌握中国特色社会主义的基本内涵、发展道路和实践成果；2. 党的基本理论、基本路线：深入学习党的指导思想，理解并掌握党的基本理论和基本路线；3. 党的建设：了解党的组织原则和制度，掌握党的建设的主要内容和任务；4. 中共党史：重点复习中国共产党的历史发展过程、党的主要思想和历史事件。
五、专业课除了英语、数学和政治，备考江苏省考研时还需要重点关注自己所报考专业的相关章节。
考生应根据自己的专业特点和考试大纲，安排合理的复习计划，重点复习与专业相关的理论知识、实践经验和前沿动态。
六、总结本文对江苏省考研复习资料的重点章节进行了汇总解析，涵盖了英语、数学、政治和专业课。
2017江苏省委党校研究生入学考试《英语》复习纲要（含完形填空、句子翻译、短文翻译）
2017江苏省委党校研究生入学考试《英语》复习纲要（含完形填空、句子翻译、短文翻译）江苏省委党校研究生入学考试《英语》复习纲要Cloze1A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time.Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)”(31)home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32)of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) , in fact , often means that the only way of (34) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) financially. There are obvious (36) of living at home——personal laundry is usually (37) done along with the family wash ; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) .And there is (39) the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (40) depends on how a family gets on.Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family——(41) do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) ,and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) well-known to you already.Friends and the local paper are always(46) .If you are going to work in a (47) area,again there are the papers——and the accommodation agencies, (48) these should be approached with (49) . Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36. A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much41. A. and B. but C. still D. or42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D. reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarity译文：一个人的家就像他穿的衣服、吃的食物和交往的朋友一样反映出他的个性。
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江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料
一、完形填空（20分）
二、语句翻译（20分）
1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.
7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.
14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.
18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.
23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.
27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.
32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.
34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.
43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.
45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.
48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.
52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.
53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.
三、阅读理解（30分）
四、段落翻译（30分）
3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。
牛场主、矿工、移民抗议这一行动并继续破坏雨林，尽管速度比以前要慢。
去年当矿工为了夺取一群印第安人的土地而将他们杀死使得矛盾扩大了。
政府承诺将保护该地区的原住民，问题是这一承诺真实的程度究竟多大。
4、美国城市和世界上的其他城市相似。
城市包含了社会的最好面，也囊括了社会的最糟面。
美国的城市在变化中，一如美国社会。
二战后，城市居民变得更加富有。
他们的子女更多，需要更多的空间。
他们搬出城市的公寓购买自己的房子。
他们在郊区买房子。
而整个二十世纪五十年代的美国“梦”就是在郊区拥有住房。
现在事情在改变。
上个世纪五十年代离开城市的人的孩子现在已是成人。
和他们的父母不同，他们想住在城里。
他们中的许多人单身；其他一些已婚，但是通常没有孩子。
一个新的阶级正向城市进发——一个更加富有的阶级。
6、我想对度有所了解的人，肯定有过对一件事过度的经验。
这个度能在走过极端以后被发现。
如果你没有这样的经历，如果你没有犯过错，从未有过反叛的想法，你将找不到这个度。
如果你表现的太好，既没有走过极端也没有犯过错，你将很难发现什么是最适合你的。
美籍华人的后代毫无例外地走过一段同样的人生道路。
当他们上中学他们对父母给他们的中国式的教育方式感到反感并看不起那些有着相同中国背景的同代人。
在这个期间他们的父母很紧张，最迷失，同时纷纷检讨教育子女的失败。
10、有时候一个陌生人会不经你的允许阅读你的邮件或查看你浏览过的网页。
也许有时候一些人会随意的看你的信用卡购物或是手机账单来发现你的购物偏好或是打电话的习惯。
事实上，这其中的一些事可能已经在你身上发生了。
谁会不经你的允许观察你呢？他可能是女朋友，一家公司，一个老板，一个警察或是一个罪犯。
无论是谁，他们都会以你不想被看到的方式观察你。
23、很多孩子至今仍然过早地离开学校来获取——金钱、社会尊重和有兴趣的工作，很显然这是高等教育也可以带来的。
这些孩子离开的原因也很显然的和他们的社会环境有很大的关系。
他们的父母常需要另外一个人带来额外的收入；他们并不重视自身的教育因为他们的可能是枯燥和不开心的。
并不是他们强迫他们的子女离开学校，而是他们往往会说“由你自己决定”。
24、教育不仅仅能够提高人们的素质，还能给人们未来的希望。
确保人们在政治上和经济上的基本权利是非常重要的。
要使社会充满活力，只有教育能够实现给每个人一个机会来发展他们的个性。
因此对每一个发展中国家来说建立义务教育体制是第一紧迫的任务。