高一英语译林牛津版必修一Module 1语法专练练习
一、用正确的关系代词填空
1. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
2. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
3. In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
4. Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.
5. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
二、用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1. Have you ever read the book ________ ________ there are many pictures?
2. The man ________ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.
3. The library ________ ________ we often borrow books is very large.
4. The gentleman ________ ________ you just spoke is our headmaster.
5. This is the new bicycle ________ ________ I spent five hundred dollars.
6. The tool ________ ________ he is working is called a spade.
7. Give me a piece of paper ________ ________ I can write the phone number.
8. Here are the table tennis players, some ________ ________ are our old friends.
9. The student ________ ________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.
10. This is the hospital ________ ________ her mother works.
三、用正确的关系副词填空
1. In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information.
2. The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.
3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
5. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
四、完成下列反意疑问句
1. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？
2. —The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？
—Yes. I guess so.
3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？
4. — I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？
5. —He'd like some coffee, ________？
—Yes, but he can't afford it.
6. They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out, ________？
7. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,
________？
8. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？
9. I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？
五、单项填空
1. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
2. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
4. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
5. The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.
A. from which
B. in which
C. with which
D. to which
6. It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
7. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
8. Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
9. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
10. Every 40 minutes we will take a 20-minute break, ________ your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall.
A. during that
B. and when
C. which
D. during which time
11. Commercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise _______ caution is absent.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. in which
12. When it comes to the most instructive after-school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development.
A. nothing; which
B. none; where
C. nothing; where
D. none; which
13. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
一、1. which 2. who 3. that 4. as 5. which
二、1. in which 2. with whom 3. from which
4. to/with whom
5. on which
6. with which
7. on which8. of whom9. to whom10. in which
三、1. where 2. when 3. where 4. when 5. where
四、1. weren't there 2. hasn't it 3. is there 4. didn't you
5. wouldn't he
6. hadn't they
7. will you
8. didn't I
9. isn't he
五、1～5BCBCB6～10BDCDD11～13CDA
1. B解析：句意：暴风雨之后的北京，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，这些人急需干净的水、药品和帐篷存活下去。此处先行词是people，关系代词用who。
2. C解析：句意：正如报道中显示的，这个城市的空气质量，在过去的两个月里得到了改善。关系词as意为“正如，正像”。
3. B解析：句意：我想要感谢Smith教授，若没有他的帮助，我绝不可能会走这么远。关系词whose是who的所有格形式，在句中相当于his。
4. C解析：句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这几种语言她都能讲得很流畅。which 指代前半句中的三种语言。
5. B解析：句意：近年来已经取得迅速发展的计算机科学，在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。先行词是the science of computer，它与定语从句中的谓语构成“make rapid progress in (the science of computer)”结构，先行词在定语从句中作状语。故选B。
6.B解析：句意：2011年4月29日，William王子和Kate Middleton携手走进婚礼的殿堂。表时间的关系副词when引导定语从句修饰April 29, 2011，且在从句中作状语。
7. D解析：句意：你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为St. Paul's Church，将先行词代入定语从句后为You can hear some lovely music in the St. Paul's Church. 由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。
8. C解析：句意：创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队里的一份子的一种氛围是极富挑战的。先行词为an atmosphere，将先行词代入定语从句后为：In the atmosphere employees feel part of a team. 关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此用“in＋which”或where。
9.D解析：句意：《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指代空格前的一句话，故答案为D。
10.D解析：句意：每40分钟我们都会休息20分钟，在这休息期间你们的导游将会对长城的各个方面做一个简单的讲解。分析可知during which time your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，有时需要用case, point, time, situation或reason等抽象名词来总结主句的内容，可用“介词＋which ＋抽象名词”构成从句。
11. C解析：句意：据报道，2015年7月24日以前，来自美国的经过商业包装的焦糖苹果已经导致了7人死亡，32人致病。通常，在不够谨慎的地方，问题就会产生。根据句意，此处是缺地点状语，用where引导，故选C。
12.D解析：句意：当谈到最有意义的课外活动时，没有哪一项活动比淮阴中学每年举行的慈善募捐更有潜力的了，在我眼中这将会引导学生更好的发展。第一空强调数量，用none(没有一个)；第二空是考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是love charity，指物，在从句中作主语，用which。
13. A解析：句意：千万不能忘了战争和战争给人们带来的痛苦。这里sufferings后接定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语可省略，从句自身缺少主语，且根据句意可知，it指代the
war。
苏教版高一英语必修一单词
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表 Unit 1 enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱，享有/n.愉快，乐趣，令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历，体验/adj.老练的，有经验的assembly n.集会，会议 headmaster n.校长 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn a/one's living 谋生 respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬，敬重/adj.值得尊敬的，体面的 show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重… with respect 尊敬地 respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物 devote /devoted vt.致力于；献身/adj.专心致志的，挚爱的 devote oneself to 献身于 devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于… literature n.文学 average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均数，一般水平 on average 平均的 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with/against 与…而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的，外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n.雕像，雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换；交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...
牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一
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译林版高中英语必修一模块一单词
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
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苏教版本高中高一数学必修一学习知识点归纳总结计划.doc
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(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。
师说必修一重点高中苏教版原文对照翻译
古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者， 古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理，教授学业，解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前， 得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？有疑惑却不跟从老师学习，他所存在的疑惑，就始终不能解决。在我之前其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾， 出生的人，他懂得道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，拜他为师；在我之后出生的人，他懂得道理如果也吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 比我早，我也跟从他学习，把他当作老师，我学习的是道理，哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 因此，不论地位显贵还是地位低下，不论年长年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人 唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人们没有疑惑很难呐！古代的圣人，他们超过一也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。 般人很远了，尚且跟从老师向老师请教；现在的一般人，他们跟圣人相比相差很远了，却以向老师学是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其 为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概皆出于此乎！爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉， 都是这个原因引起的吧！众人喜爱他们的孩子，选择老师教育孩子；他们自己呢，却以从师学习为惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读（dòu）者，非吾所谓传其道 耻，这真是糊涂啊！那孩子的老师，教他们读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的给人传授道理，解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不（fǒu）焉， 给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句，疑惑得不到解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教小的方小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。 面学习，大的方面却放弃了，我看不出他们有什么明智的呢。医生，乐师及各种工匠，不以互相学习士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之， 为耻。士大夫这类人中，如有人称人家为老师，称自己为学生，这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些 则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 嘲笑者（嘲笑他的原因），他们就说："那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多，（怎么能称他位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道 为老师呢？）以地位低的人为师，足以感到羞愧，称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。"啊！从师学习的之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿， 风尚不能恢复，由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！ 现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗？ 圣人无常师。孔子师郯子（tán）、苌弘、师襄、老聃（dān）。郯子之徒，其贤 圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人，他们的道德才不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师， 能不如孔子。孔子说："几个人走在一起，其中就一定有我的老师。"因此学生不一定不如老师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。 师，老师也不一定比弟子强，听闻道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向，像这样罢了。
译林版高中英语必修一模块一单词
---- 模块一 Unit1 adj. 有趣的, 愉快的enjoyable experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验
n. 集合, 集会, 装配assembly 校长)headmaster n. ( 中小学的 生利赢得, 赚得, earnvt. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及respect n. 献身,vt. 投入于devote 文献文学, n. literature 平均水平,n. 平均数average adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi. 平均值，达到平均水平 n. 竞争,努力,奋斗struggle挣扎奋斗,v. 努力, challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge 的现在分词) encouragement n.鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的n. 烹饪动词(cook 的现在分词)for free adj.免费 adv. 特别地adj. extra额外的额外的事物，另外收费的n. Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语sculpture n.雕塑vt.雕刻,雕塑vi.当雕刻
师 dessertn. 甜食 look back (on)回忆，回顾 satisfaction n.确信,,满意,妥善处理,乐事赔偿 surf n.海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的 exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换 pron.&n. former adj.以前的,在前的,前任的前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架fluentadj.流畅的流利的，painting油画n. 水彩画, donate ) vi.电子( ,vt. 捐赠转移捐款 ----- ----
(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版
必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣，陪伴defend辩解，防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工，建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰，（使）弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的，普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进，预先v.n blank空格，空白的ceremony仪式，典礼desert抛弃，沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格，人物，文字desire渴望，愿望expression表达，表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合，（使）联合destination目的地extreme极度的，极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇，不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心，v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货，讨价还价conclusion结论，推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在，目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然，即使arrange安排benefit使受益，益处，奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层，气氛bitter愤愤不平的，严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用，作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获，奖金（adj贪污的deed行为，行动failure衰竭，失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院，球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型，数字，人物access进入，通道chief最重要的，主要的，首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论，评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖，拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责，收费compete比赛，竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的，害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富，运气 accuse控告，谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地，牢牢地appeal吸引，吸引力contain 包含corporation（大）公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避，逃跑 aspect方面，层面curtain窗帘continent洲，大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落，逐渐消失association社团，关联classic经典的，经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的，绚丽的，幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的
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