代词it、one与that用法区别
代词it、one、that用法汇总
填空练习 1.I have lost my phone . I'm going to buy _o_n_e_. 2.These yellow coats are too small. I want those green o_n_e_s_. 3. life in the countryside seems mor exciting than _th_a_t_ in town. 4.I saw only one motorcar in that shop，but I had no money to buy____it___at that time . 5. Students who do well in exams are _t_h_o_se__ who like to ask questions in class.
用法说明二：
one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指； ones替代泛指的复数名词。
Dictionan English, so I’d like to buy one. They still have big advantages，but we have small ones. Helping others is a habit , one you can learn even at an early age.
用法说明四： one可做同位语
1. We need to buy a big house, one with a beautiful garden. 2.Tom is a good boy, one (who/whom/that) every girl enjoys making friends with . 3. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.(高考题) 4. I have been admitted into a key university, one I’ve been dreaming of for years.
代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别
代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物，没有特定的限定；that代指前面提到的特定的事物，通常与the连用；the one代指前面提到的特定的事物，强调的是单个事物。
如：I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别：that代指离说话人较近的事物，通常用于单数形式；those代指离说话人较远的事物，通常用于复数形式。
如：That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
代词it、one与that用法区别
3.We feel___our duty to make our A country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 4.We’ve been looking at the houses A we like yet. but haven’t found __ A．one B．ones C．it D．them
另外：
1. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充 当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均 无此用法。 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her.
代词it, one, that的用法区别
1. 它们均作代词用指代前文提到的 名词。但it所指是同名同物，one和 that所指是同名异物，如： 1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it. 2.I like bicycles, but I can’t afford to buy
• 真题体验：
1.〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more D in the newspaper. rapidly than ____ • A. it B. those C. one D. that D 2.〖07浙江〗_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. • A. As B. That C. This D. It
it one that区别
意思不同：one意思是：一、一个、一个人、任何人；that意思是：那、那个、可能是、由于、那么；it意思是：它、这、那。
词性不同：one：可作名词、介词和形容词；that：可作介词、连词和副词。
it：只可作介词和代词。
如何区别it，one和that
一、it
代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/them.
没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
二、one
可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a/an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
三、that
代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
It ,one,that用法辨析
It ,one,that用法辨析
这三个代词经常考查，而且不好区分。
不过，只要你记住以下几点，就可成功解决涉及它们的问题：
it , 指代【同名同物】，表示【特指】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象。
one,指代【同类异物】，表示【泛指】，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。
相当于【a/an+单数可数名词】。
复数形式是ones。
that ,
一种【用于远指】，表示【特指】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象，经常与this相对使用。
复数为those,this的复数是these；
第二种是【用于比较结构，以保持比较对象相同，为了避免重复】，相当于【the+名词】，表示【特指】。
例如：
I have a story book.【It】is interesting.
我有一本故事书，它很有趣。
My old TV set has been sold.I want to buy a new 【one】.
我的旧电视已经卖了。
我想买一台新的。
【This 】is a desk,【that 】is a table.
这是一张课桌，那是一张饭桌。
Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like 【that】of the teachers at my junior high school.
沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师们的教学方法。
one it that的区别是什么
one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。
one it that的区别一、one/ it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
例句：I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”)二、one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
例句：A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成achair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成 thewater)三、one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。
例句：I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in thehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)四、one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
one，that和it的用法和区别
one，that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one，that 和it的用法总结，希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
代词it、one、that的用法
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物①that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。
代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in theworld.②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语。
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.③ the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.④ it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parkers bought anew house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can movein. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard,but______didn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4.—Doyoulikethesephotos?—Yes,____areverybeautifulandIlike____verymuch.A.they,those B.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
it that one 区别
高考中常常考查one和that作为普通代词的区别，还常与it进行区别。
主要用法如下：it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）IV. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
代词it、one、that的用法
代词that，one，the one，it的用法区别它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物① that是特指,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词.代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world。
② one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语.I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones。
③ the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday。
④ it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事.1.The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in。
（NMET2001,25)A。
they B.it C.one D。
which2。
I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A。
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别
v1.0 可编辑可修改代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。
如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。
Did you get a ticket Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗是的，我设法弄到了一张。
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用 it， that， the one。
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。
如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。
Did you get a ticket? Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的，我设法弄到了一张。
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用it，that，the one。
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别
⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用it，that，the one。
替代特指的复数名词，通常用the ones。
如：Don’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。
③替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用the one。
如：Who is her husband?—The one by the window.
哪位是她的丈夫？窗户边的那一位。
注意：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。
④ one的定语除了前置的形容词、指示代词this ,that外，还有后置的形容词、从句或短语；而that不能有前置修饰语,一般是后置的短语、分词或定语从句。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
例如：This bag is too small. Please give me a bigger one.
This school is the one that we visited last week.
The air in the countryside is fresher than that in cities.
⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
代词it、one、that的用法
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物① that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。
代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.② one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语。
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.③ the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.④ it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4. —Do you like these photos? —Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
It,One,That三词之用法区别
It, One, That三词之用法区别1. 它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，如：我喜欢那辆汽车，可我没足够的钱买它。
I like the car, but I have no enough money to buy it.我喜欢汽车，可我买不起一辆。
I like cars, but I can’t afford to buy one我想买的那辆汽车要比他的那辆漂亮得多。
The car which I want to buy is much more beautiful than that he has.2. It 可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式短语，还可充当形式主语或宾语，而one和that无此用法。
如：我发现按时完成这项工作是不可能的。
I find it impossible to complete the project on time.哪里能找到足够的食物和水还是个问题。
It is a question where we can find enough food and water.It 可表示天气、时间、距离，以及现场情况知其为何事。
3. It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。
如:杰克和我在美国一起学习了三年,我是不会忘记这事的.Jack and I studied together in the United States; I’ll never forget it.如何做得更快更好?那确实是个问题.How to do it better and faster? That is really a question4. one 和that虽然都可以用来指代前文同名异物的名词,但one指代同类中的一个,属于泛指=a/an+N;而that属于特指=the+N. 如:Do you need my pen? No, thanks.I have got one (=a pen).The bridge built of steel is stronger than that built of stone.=the bridge5. One只能代替可数名词,复数用ones,而that可数或不可数均可代,复数用those. 如:篮子里很多苹果,请把烂的拣出来.There are a lot of apples in the basket. Please pick out the rotten ones.我们的规章制度和别的机关的大为不同.Our rules are quite different from those of other organizations.北京的天气比上海的冷得多.The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.6. One 一般有前置或后置的修饰语,或没有; 而that只可有后置的修饰语.如: This bag is too small. Please give me a bigger one.This school is the one that we visited last week.The air in the countryside is fresher than that in cities.Make the best choice:1.—Did you find your dictionary yesterday?—No, I didn’t find______, but I’ve bought______.A. it/oneB. one/oneC. it/itD. one/it2. The recorder is better than ______I bought last year.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. whic3. The population of Zibo is smaller than _____ of Beijing.A. oneB. thatC. populationD. then4. —Would you like a cup of coffee?—No, I’ve just had______.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one5. I have bought a new bike. My _____ doesn’t work.A. old thatB. that oldC. the old oneD. old one6. —Do you have my book, Mr Yang?—Yes, I have _______ right here.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that7. Is_______necessary that we clean the floor again?A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it8. These pictures are more beautiful than_____on the wall.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones9. I was disappointed with the film. I had expressed_____to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it10. _____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_______.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one12. Few pleasures can be equal to______of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those13. —Why don’t we takea little break?—Didn’t we just have ______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this14. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it15. There is a photo on the wall. _____ a photo of lei Feng.A. ItB. It’sC. ItsD. He’s16. Do you consider ______ wise to tell him the truth?A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it17. I lost my pen. I’m loking for ______.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this18. I glanced my watch. ______was earlier than I thought .A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It19. _____is important for us to learn foreign languages.A. ThisB. HeC. ItD. That20. ______ needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.A. WeB. HeC. ItD. There21. The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which22. People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for theirrelatives and friends.A. itB.thatC. thisD. as23. It was she ______ gave a sharp whistle, ______ makes it possible for us to catch the thief.A. who/thatB. that/thatC. that/whichD. who/it24. We’ll go to the cinema tonight. We must book the tickets in advance.Who’d like to do ______?A. thatB. itC. thisD. one25. ____ doesn’t make any difference my being there.A. ThatB. WhichC. HeD. It26. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them27. _____ was December 26,1893______ Mao Zedongwas born in a common village.A. The day/whenB. It/thatC. It/whenD. That/on which28. Wasn’t ______ a shame that she could never have any real happiness.A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it29. It was ______ discovered the secret first.A. I whoB. me thatC. myself thatD. myself who30. The baby was crying. His mother found ______ hardto make him laugh.A. herB. thisC. thatD. itKeys:1-5AABCD 6-10CDBDD11-15DCCDB 16-20DCDCC21-25BACBD 26-30ACDAD。
代词it&that&one 区别
点成教育1.it,one,that作代词时的区别:it 特指上下文提到的是同一事物。
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，属于同一类而不是同一个事物。
that 常用在比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
如：—Who has a pen?—I have one.The book is mine.It is very interesting.The weather in Shenyang is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.2.it的用法：1）不知性别的孩子（婴儿）：Her new baby is tiny.It only weighs 2 kilos.What a beautiful baby—is it a boy?2)指代前面提到过的事物。
如：The book on the desk is not mine.It is Tom’s.Where is my map?I left it on the table.Look at the bird.It always comes to my window.3)指不明身份的人。
如：—Who is shouting in the classroom?—It must be Tom.4)表示时间、距离和天气。
如：It is raining(snowing)!—What’s the weather like today?—It is sunny.What time is it?—It is eight o’clockWhat’s the date?—It’s the third of April.How far is it to Chicago?—It’s 700 kilometers.5）用作形式主语，常用在下列句型中：①It’s+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.②It’s time to do sth./for sth./that 从句③It seems that…④It’s one’s turn to do sth.⑤It’s+adj.+that 从句It’s important for us to learn English.It’s time to go to school.It seems that she is very excited.It’s your turn to make a brief introduction about yourself.It’s necessary that you should read English every morning.6)作形式宾语Do you think it difficult to learn English?I found it easy to surf the Internet.7)引导强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分It was on the cold morning that we saw an exciting film.(强调状语)It is I who/that am right.（强调主语）It was him that/who we met at the school gate.（强调宾语）It was in the park that Peter lost his money.(强调状语)。
代词it和one和that用法区别
代词it和one和that用法区别在英语中，代词扮演着非常重要的角色，用于替代名词并在句子中起到指代作用。
本文将讨论三个常见代词：it、one和that的用法区别。
1. 代词it的用法代词it常用于替代对应的名词，尤其是以下情况：- 指代无性别的事物或概念，例如：- I have a book. It is on the table.（我有一本书。
它在桌子上。
）- The weather is nice today. It is sunny and warm.（今天天气很好。
天晴而温暖。
）- 指代前面提到过的特定事物或概念，以避免重复，例如：- I want to buy a new car. It will be red.（我想买一辆新车。
它会是红色的。
）- She is going to the cinema. It is her favorite place.（她要去电影院。
那是她最喜欢的地方。
）- 在天气描述中，用来指代自然现象或气候状况，例如：- It is raining heavily outside.（外面雨下得很大。
）- It was snowing all day yesterday.（昨天整天都在下雪。
）2. 代词one的用法代词one通常用于指代不特定的人或事物，具有泛指的含义，例如：- Would you like a cookie? Yes, I'd like one.（你想要一个饼干吗？是的，我想要一个。
）- Which dress do you prefer, the blue one or the red one?（你喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是红色的？）- I don't have a pen. Can I borrow one from you?（我没有笔。
我能向你借一个吗？）另外，one也可以用作代词与数词连用，表示不特定的数量，例如：- There were two apples on the table, but now there is only one.（桌子上原本有两个苹果，但现在只剩下一个了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可 有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后 置修饰语。
Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
6.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—When was __A___ ?
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
8.It was how the young man had learned
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun.
2.it可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式 短语，作形式主语或形式宾语而one和that
无此用法.
• If you take a bus at the airport, it will take you half an hour to get there.
• A. it B. one C. that D. which
2.The weather in summer here is like __B__ in Beijing.
• A. this B. that C. it D. its
3.The hat you bought is bigger than _B__ I bought.
Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不 可数名词 handwriting）
These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可数名词 复数 pictures）
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换 成a chair）
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）
one.
3.The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has.
1.--Do you see my dictionary, Dad? I can’t find ___A_. --No, I don’t.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 2.We have various summer camps
• —No, I didn’t find___A___, but I’ve bought______.
• A. it/one B. one/one C. it/it D. one/it
6.The recorder is better than ___A___I bought last year.
A. the one B. one C. it D. which
• I found it hard to understand.
4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find__A___ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that 5.__D_ is our belief that improvements
代词it, one, that的用法区别
1. 它们均作代词用指代前文提到的 名词。但it所指是同名同物，one和 that所指是同名异物，如：
1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it.
2.I like bicycles, but I can’t afford to buy
3.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。 有时可以用the one或the ones代替 that或those。
The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且 也可以用That）
He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）
• —No, I’d rather buy ___in the bookstore.
• A.it;one C.one;it
B.one;one D.it;it
另外：
1. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充 当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均 无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A.one B.it C.that D.the one
it
1.it可用来指代前文提到的那个事物，指是 同名同物
The weather here is too windy. I don’t like it.
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it.
in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
one与that可用来指代同名异物时区别如下：
1.one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that 为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one 所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰 语往往是the ／this ／that。
• A. one B. that C. it D.those 4.I found __A__ possible to succeed if I
tried my best. • A. it B. that C. one D.the one
5.—Did you find your dictionary yesterday?
8.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than __A__ in any other
area of the city.
• A. that B. this C. it D. one
9.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow_A__?
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything.（That代替前面表述的内
• 练一练：
1.I have bought a new watch because my old __B__ doesn’t work.
2.one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可 数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代 替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词 单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）
five foreign languages _B____attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
• A. As B. That C. This D. It
3.We feel__A_our duty to make our country a better place.
• 真题体验：
1.〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than __D__ in the newspaper.
• A. it B. those C. one D. that 2.〖07浙江〗____D___ is our belief that
A. it B. this C. that D. one
4.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _A_ we like yet. A．one B．ones C．it D．them
7.—He was nearly drowne donce.