2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇
考研英语图表作文常用单词和句式
考研英语图表作文常用单词和句式Title: Common Words and Sentence Structures for GRE English Graph WritingWhen it comes to GRE English graph writing, having a strong vocabulary and the ability to use a variety of sentence structures is essential for achieving a high score. In this document, we will introduce some common words and sentence patterns that can help you effectively analyze and interpret graphs in your GRE writing.Common Words:1. Increase (verb): to become larger in amount or size2. Decrease (verb): to become smaller in amount or size3. Fluctuate (verb): to change frequently in an irregular way4. Peak (noun): the highest point of something5. Trough (noun): the lowest point of something6. Rapidly (adverb): happening quickly or in a short amount of time7. Gradually (adverb): happening slowly over a long period of time8. Correlate (verb): to have a mutual relationship or connection9. Inversely (adverb): in the opposite way or direction10. Consequently (adverb): as a result of something11. Conversely (adverb): in contrast or the opposite wayCommon Sentence Structures:1. The graph/figure/chart/table shows a clear trend of [noun phrase].2. There is a significant [adjective] in [noun phrase] over the period shown.3. From the data presented, it is evident that [noun phrase] is [verb-ing].4. The [noun phrase] experienced a rapidincrease/decrease/fluctuation during [time period].5. There is a strong correlation between [variable 1] and [variable 2].6. It can be observed that [noun phrase] peaked/troughed at [data point].7. Consequently, [reason/resulting action] can be attributed to [cause/effect].8. Conversely, [opposite claim] can also be true given the data.By incorporating these common words and sentence structures into your GRE English graph writing, you can effectively analyze and interpret data to support your arguments. Remember to practice using these words and structures in your writing to improve your overall proficiency and performance on the GRE exam. Good luck!。
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。
近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。
2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。
今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。
1. 给······带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to...2. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice3. 迈出重要一步make an important step4. 采取各种措施adopt various measures5. 对······具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on...6. 在这种情况下under these circumstances7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness8. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor9. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages10. 为······做好充分准备make good preparation for ...11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people13. 营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment14. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products15. 爱心是情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。
2018考研英语写作词汇及句子：运动健康类
2018考研英语写作词汇及句子：运动健康类导读：本文2018考研英语写作词汇及句子：运动健康类，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
2018考研英语写作词汇及句子：运动健康类一、必备词汇：1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically2、营养不良：malnutrition3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out5、体育精神：sportsmanship6、首要目标：primary goal7、参与运动：be involved with sports8、大众健康：public health9、平衡饮食：balanced diet10、垃圾食品：junk food11、减肥：lose weight12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life14、提高生活质量：improve the quality of life15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life二、必备素材句：1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。
Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body。
2、大多数的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。
然而，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。
Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families。
Yet，in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on。
2018考研英语2图表作文范文
2018考研英语2图表作文范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The following is an example of a 2018 postgraduate entrance examination English chart essay:The two bar charts provided illustrate the changes in the percentage of internet users in China across different age groups in 2010 and 2015. As can be seen from the charts, the percentage of internet users in every age group increased significantly from 2010 to 2015.In 2010, the age group with the highest percentage of internet users was 18-24, accounting for approximately 40%, while the age group with the lowest percentage was 55-64, with only around 10% of users. Over the five-year period, there was a noticeable increase in internet usage across all age groups. The most substantial increase was seen in the 55-64 age group, with the percentage of users more than doubling to nearly 25% by 2015. This could be attributed to the growing popularity and accessibility of the internet, as well as increased digital literacy among older generations.In contrast, the 25-34 age group remained the largest proportion of internet users in both years, with a slight increase from 2010 (around 35%) to 2015 (approximately 45%). The 18-24 age group also experienced a significant rise in internet usage, reaching over 50% by 2015. It is noteworthy that the 65 and above age group showed a remarkable increase in internet usage, almost tripling from 2010 to 2015.Overall, the data from the bar charts indicate a positive trend in internet usage across all age groups in China. The findings reflect the impact of technological advancements and changing societal norms on internet adoption, suggesting a more interconnected and digitally savvy population.篇2The following is a sample essay on a topic related to the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination English Part 2 chart:---Climate Change: A Global ChallengeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our world today. The consequences of global warming, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity, are already being felt around the world. In this essay, we will take acloser look at the data presented in the chart below, which shows the global temperature fluctuations over the past century, and discuss the implications of these findings.The chart demonstrates the steady increase in global temperatures over the past century, with a particularly sharp rise in the last few decades. This trend is attributed to the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere as a result of human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.The consequences of this warming trend are far-reaching and severe. Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt, leading to rising sea levels that threaten coastal communities and island nations. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, are becoming more frequent and severe, putting lives and livelihoods at risk. The loss of biodiversity is another major concern, as many species are unable to adapt quickly enough to the changing climate.In response to these challenges, countries around the world have taken action to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, andto pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This agreement has been signed by nearly 200 countries, signaling a global commitment to addressing the issue of climate change.Individual actions also play a crucial role in combating climate change. By reducing our carbon footprint through actions like using public transportation, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources, we can all contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the pace of global warming.In conclusion, climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action from individuals, governments, and businesses alike. By working together to reduce our impact on the environment and promote sustainable practices, we can create a healthier, more resilient planet for future generations.---This essay provides an analysis of the data presented in the chart and discusses the implications of climate change as a global challenge. It emphasizes the importance of taking action to address this pressing issue and highlights the role that individuals, governments, and businesses can play in mitigating the impacts of climate change.篇32018考研英语2图表作文范文The table above depicts the statistics of the employment rate in different industries in 2017 and 2018. From the table, we can see that the employment rates in the manufacturing industry, the service industry, and the technology industry have all increased in 2018 compared to 2017.In 2017, the employment rate in the manufacturing industry was 35%, while in 2018, it increased to 40%. This indicates that more people are finding jobs in the manufacturing sector. Similarly, the service industry saw an increase from 45% in 2017 to 50% in 2018. The technology industry also experienced a growth in employment rate from 20% in 2017 to 25% in 2018.The increase in employment rates in these industries can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the government has been implementing policies to support the development of these industries, which has created more job opportunities. Secondly, there has been a rise in demand for goods and services in these sectors, leading to increased employment to meet the demand. Lastly, advancements in technology have also led to the creation of new jobs in the technology industry.Overall, the increase in employment rates in the manufacturing, service, and technology industries indicates a positive trend in the job market. It is important for the government and the private sector to continue to support the development of these industries to ensure sustained growth in employment opportunities.。
2018考研英语大作文模板
图表作文(一) 第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title).表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表：用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项冃的变化规律。
例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1)圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量, 楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如: This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2)曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」
图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」雅思作文里，图表作文也是考察的一种类型。
关于图表作文的一些常用描述词语，一定要备好，下面是店铺整理的，希望大家喜欢。
一、运动趋势：1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有：stay stable/remain steady.举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写：the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady.2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend /mount/aggrandize(增加)举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/declined.4. 下降后保持平稳：这个图形比较奇怪，大家可以跟着我划一下：线段前面是向下的.，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady 了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out.举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.5.上升后保持平稳：这个图形和上面那个类似，不过前面部分是上升的，后面部分是平的。
前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off.举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off.6.复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。
2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式
2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式2018考研倒计时不到两个月时间了，经常有同学抱怨说考研英语作文不知道怎么写，因为自己词汇量不够，很多表达也不标准。
今天就给大家送福利了，一些常用的表达词汇及句式，大家接好~2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.这些短语如果能恰当地运用在作文中，将为你的作文增色不少，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018考研英语作文常用词汇短语(四)
2018考研英语作文常用词汇短语(四)
导读：本文2018考研英语作文常用词汇短语(四)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
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教育类话题常用短语培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic 创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one's study 素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress。
2018考研英语一图画作文模板及通用句式-毙考题
2018考研英语一图画作文模板及通用句式考研英语一大作文常考图画作文，这类作文怎么写？分享3个模板以及一些通用的句式，大家不妨背下来好套用！模板一It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about_______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。
He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。
In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。
Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to_____________(问题所在)。
One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。
It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。
On the other hand，________________(建议二) Only in this way canwe___________(展望前景)。
模板二This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of lifeto_____________(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be sayingthat_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of thehuman race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to putan end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to_________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way canwe___________(展望前景).模板三As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above___________-what is conveyed by the drawing is both realist and thought-provoking to all of us,especially ouryoung generation.The implication meaning of drawing can be briely interpreted in terms of___________To begin with,___________There is no doubt that___________What ismore_______In one word___________As far as the best way to show___________is concerned,I deemthat.___________Only in this way can we young generation realize our value life better and can a bright and promising future be coming and thus can socialharmony be achieved.通用句型As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了……The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断……The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that这幅图指出/传达……More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为……，但我怀疑……As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and ...从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。
图表作文的常用词汇
图表作文的常用词汇1. 表示上升rise, grow, climb, increase, jump, on the rise/ on the increase2. 表示下降fall, decline, descend, decrease, drop, on the drop/on the decrease3. 表示占比例account for, make up, occupy, rank4. 表示程度的副词sharply, drastically, dramatically, greatly, steadily, slowly, gradually图表作文的常用表达句式1. 描述图表内容●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there’ s an obvious tendency with respect to …●According to the figures shown in the table/graph, we can see/conclude that…●As is shown/can be seen in the chart,… .●The table represents the development and changes in agriculture in the past 30 years. 2. 描述增减变化●Compared with the number of 1986, it still increased by 3899, with an increasing proportion 2%.●The number of … grew/rose slightly from … to …●There was a sudden/sharp/rapid decline in the number of … from … to …●The population amounted to 1,2000 million in 2000.●No increase is shown in 1988, then came a sharp increase of 8 million.●The number of … remained the same/dropped to … between … and …3. 原因分析句式●So far as I know, the tendency comes up as a result of the following factors.●Some driving factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as follows.●There are several reasons for the increase/decrease… . First of all,…4. 预测趋势句式●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there is an obvious trend with respect to… ●The tendency will inevitably give rise to some positive/negative effects as follows ●The above graphs makes it easy to draw a conclusion that…5. 描述时间●over the per iod from 1989 to 2002●during the past half century●in the 3-year spanning from 1995 to 1998●between 1999 and 2003图片作文●As is shown in the picture, …●In this cartoon, …●The set of drawings above vividly depicts…信函的写作建议信 A letter of suggestionDear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning … , and I will try to make some useful suggestions.…Yours sincerely, James推荐信 Recommendation for a positionDear Sir,It is my great pleasure to recommend to you, Mr./Ms. … , a former colleague of mine, wh o is currently applying for a position as a secretary in your company. … . Most outstanding ability is … / He has a good command of …I think the most important personalities are her loyalty and reliability, and these impressed me vividly.I appreciate pretty much any sincere consideration of him/her and hopefully, the opportunity you offer. If any further information is required, please feel free to contact me and I will be available at (address& time.Yours sincerely, James Smith求职信 Application letterDear Sir,Your advertisement in China Daily of July 4th for a secretary prompts me to offer you my qualifications for this position (I refer to your company ’ s advertisement for a computer engineering manager in the April 29 edition of the Bejing Review and attach a resume to support my application for the position. I am a graduate of Beijing University, majoring in Marketing and I have 10 years of successful experience behind me.I appreciate pretty much any opportunity for interview (I hope you will give me opportunity to talk with you in person (May I have the privilege of an interview? If you will let me know when it is convenient for you to see me, I will arrange my calendar accordingly. You may telephone me on my private line (6347541 if you prefer calling.Look forward to your prompt/ earliest reply.Yours sincerely, James Smith。
【仅供参考】图表类作文专用词汇表达
图表类作文专用词汇表达汇总：表示增长的词汇表达：increase (v, n)rise (v, n), climb (v, n), grow(v)-growth (n),surge (v, n), jump (v, n), soar (v)表示下降的词汇表达：decrease；fall (v, n),drop (v, n), decline (v, n), slip to (v, n),fall sharply; decrease dramatically slide away, plunge to a low of…(v),表示程度的词汇表达：程度剧烈的表达方式：急剧的、猛烈的、迅速的sharp (a), dramatic (a), rapid(a), considerable(a), exponential (a),marked (a), significant (adj), sharply(adv), dramatically (adv),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly(adv),A 描述对象(含地点)+趋势变化的动词+程度副词+时间例如: The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably during the year 1990 to 2005.The unemployment rate of China increased sharply /dramatically/significantly considerably from 1990 to 2005The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably in recent years.B There be+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象(含地点)+时间例如：There will be a dramatical/sharp/rapid increase in unemployment rate of China in 2015.C 地点+see+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象+时间例如：China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.程度和缓的表达：逐步的、慢慢、渐进的Gradually-gradual, slightly-slight, smoothly-smooth, moderately-moderate例如：The unemployment rate of China increases gradually/slightly/smoothly/ moderately in recent years.There was a gradual/ slight / moderate increase in the unemployment rate ofChina from the year 1990 to 1995.◆中国失业率从..到…增长了10%The unemployment rate of China increased by 10%, from…in…to…in…There was a rise of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a growth of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…◆中国的失业率从..到…减少了四倍The unemployment rate of China decreased fourfold, from…in…to…in…There was a fourfold drop in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a fourfold fall in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…三者以上比较类表达方式：最大Max：The largest, the highest, the most=the largest number of=the largest amount of,the most popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed, stay in top position in terms of,例如：China is a country which holds the most / the largest number ofpopulation in the world.例如：Cell phone is one of the most popular/prevalent / widely enjoyed means of communication.例如：Russia stays in top position in terms of land area第二大值表达Second Largest：…be the second+形容词最高级…take the second place in terms of…The next one is/was …例如：Canada is the second largest country /Canada takes the second place in terms of land area中间值表达Middle：This is/was followed by……maintain(ed) the middle positions例如：Canada takes the second place in terms of land area, this was/ is followed by China. 或者Canada maintained the middle positions, this is followed by China.最小值表达Min：The smallest, the lowest, the least, the smallest amount of, the fewest, the smallest number of, the least popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed例如：A listing of the seventeen smallest countries in the world can be learned from encyclopedia.倍数表达…be+倍数词+as+形容词(large/much/many/high)+as+(that of…)…be+倍数词（减1）+比较级(larger/more/higher)+than+(that of…)例如：老虎数量是狮子的4倍。
2018考研英语作文万能句子：图表写作
2018考研英语作文万能句子：图表写作的更新!2018考研英语作文万能句子：图表写作图表的总体描述1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……5.This is a graph which illustrates……6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……7.This is a column chart showing……时间段表达方式1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.2.in the year between……and……3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……4.from then on/from this time onwards……数据变化表达方式表示上升趋势的句型：1.the number sharply went up to……2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].4.a increased by……5.a increased to……6.there is an upward trend in the number of……7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……表示下降趋势的句型：1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……表示平稳趋势的句型：1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……3.the percentage remained steady at……表示比较的句型：1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……5.a has something in common with b6.the difference between a and b lies in……表示倍数的句型：1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……2.a is ……times as much/many as b.。
2018考研英语大纲词汇
18 大纲词汇UNIT29accustom v.使习惯alienate v.离间，使疏远deplore v.深感遗憾，谴责allegiance n.忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病archaeology n.考古学dinosaur n.恐龙bail n.保证金 v. 舀水，保释dioxide n.二氧化碳botany n.植物学embryo n.胚胎censorship n.检查制度endorse v.背书，认可comet n.彗星ethic n.伦理道德contagious adj. 传染性的fiscal adj. 财政的converge v.聚合franchise n/v. 特权culprit n.嫌疑犯freelance n.自由作家daunt v.恐吓genre n.流派debut n/v. 初次登场glacier n.冰川default n.默认值 v.缺席，拖欠，不履行义务guild n.公会defer v.延期，委托herald n.使者 v.预报，宣布rehearse v.排演hormone n.荷尔蒙salient n/adj. 突出的hygiene n.卫生scenario n.情节梗概，剧本inaugurate v.举行仪式，开始snobbish adj. 势力的ivory n/adj. 象牙stagnant adj. 停滞的marathon n.马拉松statistics n.统计学memorandum n.备忘录taboo n/adj. 禁止module n.模块toil n/v. 辛苦，罗网，跋涉neutron n.中子transit n/v. 传输，越过nostalgic adj. 乡愁的turmoil n.骚动obesity n.肥胖vaccine n.疫苗overhaul v.翻修，超车plaintiff n.原告portfolio n.文件夹defendant n.被告recession n.后退，不景气redeem v.挽回，履行UNIT28rake n.靶子dusk n.黄昏 v.变暗 adj. 昏暗的helmet n.头盔blossom n/v. 花，开花，全盛期structure n/v. 结构，建筑drama n.戏剧enrich v.使得富足harvest n/v. 收获1/ 1918 大纲词汇pair n.双 v.配对fence n.围墙，栅栏，剑术v.用篱笆围住，练习剑术nonetheless adv. 尽管如此torment n/v. 苦恼，拷问effort n.努力dedicate v.献出，致力于composite n/v/adj. 合成tide n/v. 潮，趋势，涌动coil n.线圈 v.盘绕cape n.海角，披肩，岬curriculum n.课程pond n.池塘 v.形成池塘radiant Adj. 发光的worship n/v. 崇拜，做礼拜imitation n/adj. 模仿domestic Adj. 国内的，家庭的n.仆人quartz n.石英warfare n.战争originate v.开始，发起laboratory n.实验室grease n.油脂 v.涂油electron n.电子remedy n/v. 药物，治疗involve v.陷入，卷入assure v.确保distribute v.分配exclusive Adj. 单独的，唯一的，高级的sleeve n.袖子offend v.冒犯clinic n.诊所manipulate v.操纵handkerchief n.手帕UNIT27rip n/v. 撕裂，激流，浪子，贬损seal n. 密封，印章，海豹v.盖章，狩猎海豹compere n.主持人concise Adj. 简明的blackmail v/n. 敲诈manifest n. 运货单 adj. 显然的 v 显示 . medieval Adj. 中世纪的accountant n. 会计spicy Adj. 芳香的，辛辣的genuine Adj. 真正的interface n.界面 v.连接substantial n. 本质 adj. 实质上的illustrate v.举例说明，图解prudent Adj. 精打细算的，有远见的，周全的，小心的mission n.使命，代表团 v.传教compile v. 编译harbor n.海港 v.庇护stagger n. 蹒跚，踌躇不定v.犹豫，摇晃，错开时间optimum n/adj. 最合适的throw n/v. 投掷perceive v.察觉，认知surplus n/adj. 多余的restrain v.阻止，束缚，剥夺aggressive Adj. 好斗的，有进取心的spouse v.结婚 n.配偶dominant n./adj. 主导的nail n.钉子 v.使牢固principal n. 校长，资本 adj. 主要的loan n/v. 贷款gamble n. 冒险 v.赌博whip n/v. 鞭打，烘烤 n.车夫，党鞭shuttle n. 飞机 v.穿梭transmission n.传输，变速器，传递的信息creep v. 爬，蠕动，蔓延2/ 1918 大纲词汇dye n/v. 染，染料bind v. 约束，装订，捆绑insult n/v. 侮辱pail n. 提桶vocabulary n.词汇量reflection n. 反映，折射，影响timid adj. 胆怯的，害羞的suspend v. 推迟，悬浮，暂停exceptional adj. 例外的diameter n. 直径navigation n.导航saturate v. 使渗透 adj. 渗透的，饱和度高的detective n/adj. 侦探adequate adj. 足够的，胜任的recur v.回到，重现，再来siege n. 围攻gulf n.海湾tin n. 罐，锡 v.镀锡compassion n.怜悯，同情rotate v/adj. 旋转symphony n.交响乐marital adj. 婚姻的sympathy n.同情slap n/v. 拍打，掌掴，侮辱adv. 正面地，直接地predict v.预知preposition n. 介词material n/adj. 材料forth adv. 向前，往外，离开integrate v.整合smuggle v. 走私gear n.齿轮，设备 v.调整适应suffer v. 忍受，经历clarify v.澄清corridor n. 走廊envelope n.信封disrupt v/adj. 分裂limitation n.限制pepper n/v. 胡椒粉，加胡椒粉summary n/adj. 概要utilize v. 利用ego n.自我，自尊心penetrate v. 穿透rescue n/v. 营救队naughty adj. 顽皮的，粗俗的shortcoming n.缺点peasant n. 农民，民工wit n.机智oak n/adj. 橡树cattle n.牛，马，畜生decade n. 十年doom n/v. 命运，宣告，判决conform v. 使一致，遵守delight n/v. 高兴predominant adj. 优越的，主导的convention n.会议，惯例likelihood n. 可能性mutter n/v. 喃喃自语，怨言consent n/v. 同意，赞成curiosity n.好奇心astronomy n. 天文学corrupt v/adj. 腐败ceremony n. 典礼puzzle n/v. 困惑navy n. 海军stare n/v. 凝视magistrate n. 地方法官、行政官decent adj. 得体的plate n. 盘，碟，板 v. 镀金，用金属固定accordance n.符合3/ 1918大纲词汇UNIT26anchor n/v. 铁锚，停泊wardrobe n. 衣柜practically adv. 实际上，几乎colony n. 殖民地，侨居地contradict v.反驳，矛盾instinct n. 本能，直觉booth n.电话亭adjoin v. 毗邻satellite n.卫星horizontal adj. 水平的reservior n.蓄水池strain n/v. 拉紧，负担，用力nevertheless adv. 仍然，不过，尽管如此abdomen n. 腹部meantime adv. 与此同时aid n/v. 帮助fetch n/v. 取得，到达describe v. 描述sauce n/v. 酱汁，调味credit n/v. 信用，荣誉，赞颂precise adj. 精确的ratio n. 比率exploit v.开发，利用 n.功绩reconcile v. 和解glare n/v. 闪光plead v. 辩护，恳求heroine adj. 英雄的 b.女英雄array n/v. 排列inward n/adj/adv. 内在hose n/v. 水管domain n.领域missionary n/adj. 传教士，负有使命的toll n/v. 鸣钟，伤亡人数，通行费exposure n. 暴露intense adj. 强烈的annoy v. 使得苦恼significant n/adj. 重大的mechanic adj. 手工的 n.技工whatsoever adv. 无论什么incur v. 遭遇，蒙受tongue n.舌头 v.闲谈，斥责，吹乐器amuse v. 消遣，逗乐postage n.邮费dwelling n. 住所fraction n.分数，片段oral adj. 口头的explicit adj. 明确的minority n. 少数民族category n.种类electronic adj. 电子的ounce n.盎司erase v. 抹去habitat n.产地，栖息地objection n. 反对briefcase n.公文包extinguish v. 熄灭silent adj. 安静的campaign n. 战役 v.参加竞赛yard n.庭院rural adj. 农村的gossip n.闲聊bounce n/v. 弹跳Catholic adj. 天主教row n/v. 划船，吵架4/ 1918大纲词汇denial n.否认，拒绝neutral n/adj. 中立的survival n.生存invitation n. 邀请gross n/adj. 总量，粗俗的currency n. 货币agitate v.搅动，鼓动delay n/v. 耽搁weird adj. 奇怪的 n.命运basement n. 地下室，根基dilute v/adj. 稀释，冲淡soap n/v. 肥皂norm n.标准concede v. 承认，让步alternate v/adj. 交替，轮流zinc n/v. 锌，镀锌contribute v.捐助，投稿，贡献sympathetic adj. 同情的vertical n/adj. 垂直的horizontal n/adj. 水平的reproach n/v. 责备plight n. 困境 v.约定eject v.喷出，驱逐notion n. 想法，观念，主张abide v.遵守，忍受，停留batch n. 一批 v.分批处理canvas n.帆布，油画prosperous adj. 繁荣的lottery n.彩票silk n/adj. 丝绸merge v.合并，融入，消失poke n/v. 刺，戳chorus n/v. 合唱队investigate v. 调查研究religion n.宗教concrete n/v. 水泥，混凝土，凝结adj. 实在的vulgar adj. 粗俗的scrape n/v. 刮掉，擦掉alphabet n.字母表，系统cope v. 竞争，对付announce v.宣布assume v. 假设insect n.昆虫philosopher n. 哲学家comrade n.同志cargo n. 船货mental adj. 精神的density n. 密度dissolve v.消解charity n. 仁慈，慈善机关fraud n.骗子swan n. 天鹅 v.闲晃UNIT25nitrogen n.氮pioneer n.先驱 v.开辟expand v.增加，膨胀，扩展tail n/v/adj. 尾部，跟踪impair v.损害proclaim v.声明，宣布grab n/v. 抓取circular adj. 循环的counsel n/v. 劝告，商议preside v.统辖，当主席aural adj. 耳朵的signify v.象征boil v.沸腾disposal n.销毁5/ 1918 大纲词汇slip v.滑，出错，时间过去，松开，跌倒cherry n.樱桃enable v.使得能够awful adj. 可怕的 adv. 极其pact n.契约cabbage n.卷心菜reveal v.显示出 n.窗框concerning prep. 关于chess n.国际象棋idle adj. 闲散的 v.虚度cheese n.奶酪donkey n.驴子professional adj. 专业的satisfaction n.满意reap v.收割steak n.牛排uncover v.揭露forthcoming adj. 即将到来的pillar n/v. 支柱skate n/v. 溜冰stubborn adj. 顽固的tremble n/v. 发抖，摇晃wage n.薪水 v. 开始进行rumor n.谣言thin adj. 瘦的summon v.召集prophet n.先知occasional adj. 偶然的suburb n.郊区procedure n.程序，手续，步骤spoon n/v. 汤匙artificial adj. 人造的blend n/v. 混合stiff adj. 坚硬的，呆板的owe v.欠钱，归功于impact n/v. 冲击camp n/v. 露营 adj. 坎普thigh n.大退dull v/adj. 呆滞的，迟钝的majesty n.王权ministry n.神职，牧师brake n/v. 刹车masculine n/adj. 男性的，男子气概famine n.饥荒assembly n.集合cradle n.摇篮frog n.青蛙dazzle n/v. 耀眼，目眩slight n/v/adj. 轻蔑，轻微的isle n.岛屿restraint n.抑制stack n/v. 堆积fur n.毛皮transparent adj. 透明的canteen n.小卖部，食堂shilling n.先令abundance n.丰富characterize v.赋予特色undergraduate n/adj. 大学生violate v.违反，亵渎，侵犯wrist n.腕关节glamor n.魅力vacuum n.真空mystery n.神秘suspicious adj. 可疑的meadow n.草地howl n/v. 吠，咆哮irony n.讽刺bitter n/v/adj. 苦 adv. 极其earn v.赢得6/ 1918 大纲词汇emit v.发射出elementary adj. 基本的block n/v. 街区，大楼，块，阻止marginal adj. 边缘的，微小的oven n.烤炉curve n/v. 曲线，弯曲specific n/adj. 特殊的determine v.下决心，决定，了结chemistry n.化学commence v.开始stun n/v. 使得晕倒，震惊assign v.分配dental adj. 牙齿的velvet n.天鹅绒lapse n/v. 流逝，失效loose n/v/adj. 释放，解放，放纵，宽松的surge n/v. 汹涌澎湃scold n/v. 责骂obstruct v.阻隔carve v.雕刻cosmic adj. 宇宙的quilt n/v. 被子，缝制submit v.递交，主张，屈从，忍受pulse n/v. 脉冲，脉搏，跳动dessert n.甜品due prep. 由于 n/adj. 应有的，到期的overseas adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 (oversea) fine n.罚款virus n.病毒cord n.绳索induce v.引诱，催生grind n/v. 磨，碾thorough adj. 彻底的edge n/v. 边缘，刀口，缓慢移动，锋利，休整UNIT24credential n/v/adj. 凭证，可信任的，授予证书progressive adj. 前进的triumph n/v. 凯旋demand n/v. 要求，需要conceive v.构思，怀孕erroneous adj. 错误的complement n/v. 补充，补助instantaneous adj. 瞬间的immediate adj. 立刻的capable adj. 有能力的，足够胜任的script n/v. 剧本conquer v.征服imperative n/adj. 命令式的label n/v. 标签immigrant n/adj. 移民（外国进来的）linear adj. 直线的cough n/v. 咳嗽extract n/v. 榨出，提取substitute n/v. 代替trifle n/v. 琐事，闲混eclipse n/v. 日蚀月蚀，黯然失色jury n.陪审团stir n/v. 激起，搅和affair n.事件acquaintance n.熟人elegant adj. 优雅的slim v/adj. 苗条的distance n/v. 距离riddle n/v. 谜语sole adj. 唯一的 n/v. 鞋底drought n.干旱blind v/adj. 盲目的，失明 n.百叶窗7/ 1918 大纲词汇diligent adj. 勤奋的bizarre adj. 奇异的municipal adj. 市政的momentum n.动力chest n.胸grave adj/ adv. 重大的沉重地n.坟墓 v.铭记overflow n/v. 溢出，泛滥controversial adj. 有争议的inspire v.影响divert v.转移means n.方法specification n.规格，说明书quarrel n/v. 吵架shrug n/v. 耸肩disgrace n/v. 耻辱，失去体面majority n.大多数，成年individual n/adj. 个别的spectator n.观众eloquent adj. 雄辩的thread n/v. 线，穿过bracket n/v. 支架，括号nominal adj. 名义上的extraordinary adj. 非凡的lane n.小路volume n.体积，音量retention n.保存inventory n/v. 目录，存货清单nest n/v. 巢穴insulate v.绝缘，隔离muscular adj. 肌肉发达的rope n/v. 绳索，捆绑glow n/v. 发热，热情aspire v.渴望vivid adj. 生动的grammar n.语法vinegar n.醋compact adj. 紧凑的assert v.主张inlet n/v. 水湾，入口，引进，插入prescribe v.开药方auction n/v. 拍卖plaster n/v. 石膏，涂rob n/v. 抢劫nuisance n.讨厌的东西，伤害pit n/v. 坑，陷阱tobacco n.烟草conviction v.定罪，说服region n.地区refugee n.难民initiative adj. 创始的 n.第一步liable adj. 有义务的resent v.憎恶severe adj. 剧烈的，严格的preach v.传道journalist n.新闻工作者，记者accelerate v.加速stale v/adj. 陈腐的，不新鲜的，腐坏vanity n.虚荣心，浮华prayer n.祷告，祷文catalog n/v. 目录ladder n.梯子conflict n/v. 冲突garbage n.垃圾食品arbitrary adj. 任意的conceal v.隐藏fatigue n/v/adj. 疲劳discourse n/v. 演讲，谈话，叙述，讨论probe n/v. 探测，调查neat adj/adv. 整洁的iron adj. 刚强的 n/v. 熨斗，铁8/ 1918 大纲词汇precede v.在之前，优先于dumb v/adj. 沉默的，愚蠢的exceedingly adv. 极其strip v.剥光employ n/v. 雇佣，使用tense v/adj. 紧张的，拉紧dialog n.对白mere adj. 仅仅UNIT23hire v.聘用，得到工作 n.租金，工钱conspicuous adj. 显著的hardly adv. 几乎不liberate v.解放，释放dispose v.倾向于，安排，销毁ascertain v.确定stationary n/adj. 固定的overthrow n/v. 推翻，颠覆vocation n.职业，行业relativity n.相对性intrigue n/v. 阴谋，密谋，欺骗strengthen v.加强juvenile n/adj. 年轻的coherent adj. 清晰的extinct n/adj. 灭绝的confusion n.混乱corn n/v. 谷物，颗粒，陈词滥调，变成颗粒device n.装置，设备conduct n.行为，举动 v.引导，带领，指挥knot n.结，难题 v.打结subjective adj. 主观的grieve v.使得悲伤sprout n/v. 发芽implicit adj. 暗示的refute v.驳回，否认真实性lump n/v/adj. 块状，笨拙地移动，整块的deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的 v.权衡，商讨humble v/adj. 谦逊的，粗陋的possession n.财产，拥有tramp n/v. 脚步，流浪者，走somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种方式statute n.法令sneeze n/v. 打喷嚏combat n/v. 战斗soil n/v. 土地，弄脏consecutive adj. 连续的ore n.矿石mend n/v. 修补reptile n/adj. 爬行动物fridge n.冰箱interpret v.解释，翻译distract v.分心，转移rotary adj. 旋转的planet n.行星proof n/adj. 证据，检验，防护plane n/adj. 平面，水平bay n/v/adj. 海湾，栗色，围住，嚎叫bucket n/v. 水桶prescription n.药方liquor n.酒acquaint v.使得熟知simplicity n.简朴apparatus n.装置，机构，组织whereas adv. 然而envy n/v. 羡慕，嫉妒shrewd adj. 精明的hedge n/v. 树篱，包围，限制，保护admission n.许可9/ 1918大纲词汇resort n/v. 度假胜地，采取，凭借，诉诸于instruction n.说明retort n/v. 反击stair n.楼梯prosperity n.繁荣fairy n.小精灵repertoire n.节目，全部本事offensive adj. 攻击性的emerge v.浮现award n/v. 授予，奖励，裁定magnet n.磁铁approval n.批准stumble n/v. 绊倒tedious adj. 沉闷的evaluate v.评估lubricate v.润滑pub n.酒吧mineral n/adj. 矿物的presently adv. 不久，现在，目前sustain v.承受arouse v.唤醒，激发rhythm n.节奏bait n/v. 诱饵contain v.包含，克制toe n/v. 脚趾头，踮起脚尖noble n/adj. 高尚的，贵族regardless adj/adv. 不注意的，不顾circumference n.圆周disappear v.消失magnify v.放大average n/adj. 平均amount n/v. 数量，总计qualify v.取得资格profile n/v. 侧面，轮廓，描绘UNIT22breach n/v. 裂口，决裂，违反，突破leaflet n/v. 传单astronaut n.宇航员massive adj. 巨大的pat n/v. 拍打 adj. 恰好的，合适的elite n.精华minister n/v. 大臣incorporate v.组成，吸收，包含，合并zeal n.热情dig v.挖土amiable adj. 和蔼的underestimate n/v, 低估pronoun n.代词paragraph n/v. 段落，写短评submarine n/v/adj. 潜水艇tug n/v. 用力拉entail v.牵涉，带来，限定继承chaos n.混乱amplify v.扩大excursion n.远足comment n/v. 注释theoretical adj. 理论上的plentiful adj. 丰富的maiden n/adj. 未婚的scheme n/v. 方案，计划，体系relieve v.减轻，解除mosaic n/adj. 马赛克provision n.规定，供应，预备ambition n/v. 雄心import n/v. 进口，输入servant n.仆人pharmacy n.药房adopt v.接受，收养ripe adj. 成熟的10/1918 大纲词汇commute n/v. 交换，通勤immerse v.浸入literally adv. 逐字地margin n/v. 差额，边缘，利润temperament n.气质profound adj. 深奥的pneumonia n.肺炎magnificent adj. 壮丽的anguish n/v. 苦闷，痛苦feudal adj. 封建的blunt v/adj. 迟钝的trap n/v. 圈套，陷阱gloomy adj. 阴暗的curl n/v. 卷曲transaction n.交易intellectual n/adj. 有知识的，聪明的，知识分子oil n/v. 油peach n.桃子proceeding n/v. 进行elapse v.逝去smog n.烟雾chalk n/v. 粉笔flourish n/v. 繁荣，茂盛resist v.抵抗primitive n/adj. 原始的imitate v.模仿frown n/v. 皱眉obedient adj. 服从的amend v.修正，改良grant n/v. 承认analysis n.分析tire n.轮胎relish n.滋味refusal n.拒绝loaf n/v. 条，块wreath n.花环pedal n/v. 踏板altogether adv. 总共tone n/v. 音调，调和incidence n.发生率solid n/adj. 固体的tight adj/adv. 紧的mobilize v.动员，流通closet n/v. 衣帽间，关在房间assess v.评定consistent adj. 始终如一的exemplify v.例证fuel v/n. 燃料physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生capacity n.容量，资格poisonous adj. 有毒的thrill n/v. 颤抖，激动sophisticated adj. 复杂的，有经验的v.使得迷惑，篡改distort v.变形statement n.陈述humid adj. 潮湿的bridge n/v. 桥梁literature n.文学fierce adj. 猛烈的scream n/v. 尖叫outing n.外出，郊游fragile adj. 易碎的barrel n/v. 桶，装桶，快速移动simulate v.假装，模拟wander n/v. 游荡，闲逛stretch n/v. 张开，伸展UNIT2111/19owing adj. 欠着verse n/v. 诗篇，做诗，韵文champagne n.香槟wealthy n/adj. 富有的，富人disease n.疾病comply v.顺从，答应painful adj. 痛苦的dive n/v. 潜水，跳水avail v.有利，益处linger v.消磨，逗留，徘徊，无所事事torture n/v. 拷问assassinate v.暗杀flour n/v 面粉，磨成粉末 . layoff n.停工，临时解雇discreet adj. 谨慎的resource n.资源，物力pitch n/v. 场地，扔，跌倒，音高，说教unify v.统一appropriate v/adj. 拨出，侵吞，适合的comb n/v. 梳子，鸡冠状的，梳理depth n.深度extension n.延长，范围available adj. 有效的，有用的puppet n.木偶punch n/v. 钻孔，殴打stable adj. 稳定的 n/v. 马厩，被关在马厩fabulous adj. 极好的attribute n/v. 属性，特征，归于groan v.呻吟plastic n/adj. 塑料的dove n.鸽子conscious n/adj. 神志清醒的，自觉的omit v.省略，疏忽bureaucracy n.官僚制度，官僚主义brass n.黄铜interrupt v/n. 中断，打断bronze n/adj. 青铜lace n.花边，缎带copper n/adj. 紫铜cliff n ．悬崖coincide v.符合constitute v.构成，建立timber n.木材roar n/v. 咆哮，怒吼，喧闹ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的pirate n/v. 海盗，侵权，翻印blame n/v. 过失，责备，归咎于scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直没有stroll n/v. 闲逛cultivate v.培养，结交，栽培responsibility n.责任bake n/v. 烘焙discern v.看出，了解，识别，分清ingredient n.成分，因素doze n/v. 打瞌睡convenience n.便利，舒适savage n/v/adj. 野性的，荒野的，野蛮人，攻击locomotive n/adj. 火车头，运转的rug n.地毯singular n/adj. 个人的，单数的，唯一的rag n.破布，小报 v.嘲笑，捉弄，欺负jungle n/adj. 丛林rub n/v. 摩擦，障碍，涂抹cure n/v. 治疗literary adj. 文学的spill n/v. 溢出heel n/v. 脚后跟，倾斜estate n.财产，房地产，遗产，状态parallel n/v/adj. 平行的，相应，与之平行impetus n.推动力analyze v.分析molecule n.分子deficit n.缺乏，赤字dry v/adj. 弄干，口渴的，干躁的smash n/v/adj. 粉碎，冲突，非常了不起的preclude v.排除awkward adj. 笨拙的funeral n/adj. 葬礼trivial adj. 琐碎的protein n/adj. 蛋白质的proportion n/v. 成比例，均匀，分摊adjacent adj. 毗邻的rail n.栏杆，铁轨 v.铺铁轨，抱怨patch n.碎片，补丁 v.掩盖，平息renaissance n.文艺复兴，再生flare n/v. 闪光strive v.奋斗，努力abound v.富于，充满constrain v.强迫，限制，约束linen n/adj. 亚麻布indication n.象征orbit n.势力范围，眼眶 v. 进入轨道，盘旋breeze n/v. 微风，轻松取得revive v.重生，唤起，恢复精神committee n.委员会hut n.小屋，棚屋tempo n.节拍adhere v.坚守，紧抓住，使得粘牢intersection n.十字路口，交叉点vast adj. 浩瀚的，广阔的fulfill v.履行maneuver n/v. 演习，调遣tender adj. 温和的 v. 提供，投标cabin n.船 /机舱，小木屋 v.抑制，住在小屋discipline n/v. 训练，惩罚combine n/v. 联合formation n.构造，形成patrol n/v. 巡逻squirrel n/v. 松鼠，储存elevator n.电梯，升降舱occurrence n.发生，事件syndrome n.综合症状UNIT20regime n.政体，社会制度reduction n.减少voltage n.电压constituent n.成分，选民 adj. 构成的sail n/v. 启航prior adj. 更重要的，更早的stoop n/v. 门廊，弯腰，屈服diagnose v. 诊断tutor n.家教，导师 v.监督，指导urgent adj. 急迫的function n/v. 功能，函数，运行faint n/v/adj. 昏厥，无力的sympathy n.同情contrast n.对比wrap v.缠绕，包裹，掩护 n.头巾，披肩，围脖session n.会议，开庭，学期reel n/v. 卷筒，线轴，旋转，摇晃，卷license n/v. 允许，许可证paste n/v. 浆糊，粘贴，覆盖bruise n/v. 淤青，受伤，擦伤gently adv. 温柔地waist n.腰部gasoline n.汽油boast n/v. 吹牛tragic adj. 悲剧的pretend v/adj. 假装，赝品的tape n/v. 录像带，录音endow v. 捐助represent v.表现，代表lavatory n.盥洗室trace n/v. 踪迹，追踪peninsula n.半岛orphan n/adj. 孤儿enlighten v. 启发，授予知识pastime n.娱乐消遣fellow n/adj. 家伙，同类，伙伴elaborate v/adj. 精细的，用心，推敲observe v. 观察stereo n/adj. 立体的yawn n/v. 打哈欠vocal adj. 声音的fare n.费用，食物 v.进展，进食descent n.下落expedition n.远征commemorate n/v. 纪念succession n.连续，继承classify v.分类scope n.范围，眼界，能力discharge n/v. 释放，解除，开火occupy v. 占领dilemma n.困境cling n/v. 紧抓，紧贴，粘紧monarch n.君王，元首threaten v. 威胁allege v.宣城intervene v. 介入，插入fundamental n/adj. 基本的ruby n/adj. 红宝石worm n.蠕虫 v.蠕动correspondent n.通讯员 adj. 一致的，相应的pot n/v. 罐子inherit v. 继承launch n/v. 下水，发射，开始tie n/v. 束缚，打结coal n/v. 木炭，煤accent n/v. 口音combination n.联合corrode v. 腐蚀evoke v.唤起complement n/v. 补足autumn n.秋天compliment n/v. 称赞acknowledge v.承认implement n/v. 工具，实施slide n/v. 滑过resemble v. 相似withdraw v.取回，退回essence n.本质，精髓aim n.抓取，获得hole n/v. 孔，洞穴，挖洞propel v.推进guarantee n/v. 保证defy v.反抗，挑衅prospect n/v. 期望，寻找，景色prevail v.获胜，盛行disorder n/v. 杂乱，扰乱nut n.坚果texture n.质地，纹理，本质，结构scarf n.围巾finite adj. 有限的bleak adj. 萧瑟的，阴郁的resume v. 重新开始 n.简历，摘要straw n/adj. 稻草prestige n.威望18 大纲词汇terror n.恐怖vicious adj. 恶毒的，剧烈的praise n/v. 赞美authentic adj. 可靠的paradox n.悖论affirm v. 证实，肯定protest n/v. 抗议，反对occupation n.职业thick n/adj. 浓密的，笨的crawl n/v. 爬行，匍匐，自由泳，巴结traitor n.叛徒direct adj. 笔直的，直接的v.指挥，指导，命令enclosure n.附件，围墙reliance n.信赖sin n/v. 罪恶，犯罪veto n/v. 否决instant n/adj. 立即furniture n.家具revolve v.旋转，循环affluent n/adj. 富裕的UNIT19suspect n/v. 猜疑accordingly adv. 因此，于是impart v.传授，赋予turbulent adj. 骚乱的，吵闹的toxic adj. 有毒的detach v.分离foul adj. 邪恶的，下流的n/v. 犯规，污蔑invert v.使得转向suspend v.暂停，悬，挂，延缓welfare n.福利humiliate v.丢脸，蒙羞，屈辱carrot n.胡萝卜satisfactory adj. 令人满意的deprive v.剥夺，免职，拒绝sophomore n.二年级生army n.军队throat n.喉咙multiply v.乘，扩大complain v.抱怨preface n/v. 作序，序言，开始comprehend v.理解priest n.神父，教士retreat n/v. 撤退aerial adj. 空气的，航空的familiar n/adj. 熟悉的valve n.阀门staple n/adj. 主要的sturdy adj. 强健的embody v.代表，使得具象化corporation n.公司，集团disturbance n.扰乱expend v.花费，支出collide v.碰撞shutter n/v. 百叶窗，快门shelf n.架子durable adj. 耐用的badge n.徽章，标记outlook n.观点，展望，前景desert n/adj. 沙漠sacred adj. 神圣的spectrum n.光谱，范围abstract n/v. 移除，摘要 adj. 抽象的，理论的attendant n/adj. 伴随的，服务员successive adj. 接二连三的sprinkle n/v. 洒，下小雨henceforth adv. 今后15/1918大纲词汇blink n/v. 眨眼incident n.事件，插曲resign v.辞职annual n/adj. 每年的deserve v.应得monopoly n.垄断，专利，独占incentive adj. 刺激的，鼓励的temptation n.诱惑robust adj. 强壮的aesthetic adj. 美学的marine n/adj. 海军士兵，海事的fracture n.破碎，骨折tactic n/adj. 战略的lap n/v. 折叠，缠绕，舔，膝盖，大腿，一圈behalf n.代表instance n/v. 例子，情况desire n/v. 渴望，向往alternative n/adj. 供选择的，代替物，取舍despair n/v. 绝望morality n.道德，美德engage v.答应，预定，订婚integral adj. 构成整体的，完整的，必须的n.积分symposium n.讨论会graceful adj. 优雅的flee v.逃跑，回避contemplate v.注视，沉思，打算lamp n.灯obsession n.痴迷shepherd n/v. 牧羊人，看守witness n/v. 目击者，见证clergy n.牧师wound n/v. 嗅出，创伤engine n/v. 发动机ponder v.沉思ox n.公牛gum n.橡皮糖，牙龈 v.胶合brief n/v/adj. 摘要，做简报，简短的paw n/v. 手掌drastic adj. 激烈的，严重的hemisphere n.半球precious adj. 宝贵的survey n/v. 调查，勘测initiate n/adj. 创始mug n/v. 杯子，攻击，扮鬼脸trench v.沟渠nod n/v. 点头，打盹concession n.让步，妥协，特许权prick n/v. 刺，穿supervise v.监督futile adj. 无效的grain n/v. 谷物saddle n/v. 鞍，山脊bet n/v. 打赌，下注conservative n/adj. 保守派，守旧的resident n/adj. 居民nerve n/v. 神经，精神，鼓起勇气garment n/v. 衣服，披上衣服dairy n/adj. 牛奶，乳制品scale n/v. 攀登，衡量，刻度，数值范围intention n.意图，目的trend n/v. 趋势，倾向frequent adj. 经常的desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的refer v.交给，咨询，参考，谈及barren adj. 贫瘠的outstanding adj. 突出的perpetual adj. 永恒的transmit v.传输，传达，发送信号towel n/v. 毛巾，擦干undermine v.暗中损坏，削弱，挖地道straight adj. 直的，连续的suffice v.足够UNIT18kneel v.跪下confirm v.证实，确认，批准oar n/v. 桨，划行refuge n/v. 避难所，庇护attain v.达到encounter n/v. 偶遇probability n.可能性contest n/v. 比赛，竞争，奋斗rotten adj. 腐烂的tropic n/adj. 热带的，回归线detect v.侦查dictation n.听写garlic n.大蒜commence n.商业fluctuate v.变动，上下，摇晃bark n/v. 狗叫conductor n.售票员，导体hence adv. 今后，从此，因此owl n.猫头鹰toast v.烤土司，干杯，敬酒，烘烤loosen v.放松，解除recruit n/v. 招募新兵，恢复，补充liberal n/adj. 自由的，开明的，慷慨的quest n/v. 探寻attempt n/v. 试图，攻击，尝试massacre n/v. 大屠杀church n/adj. 教堂commercial n/adj. 商业的psychology n.心理学cooperate v.合作specialist n.专家concept n.观念invest v.投资，花费，授予frontier n.边界astonish v.使得惊讶jealous adj. 妒忌的screw n.螺丝钉 v.扭紧，压榨旋转，强迫empire n.帝国petrol n.汽油affection n.感情，慈爱discount n/v. 折扣，打折doubt n/v. 怀疑decorate v.装饰paralyze v.使得瘫痪，目瞪口呆pace n/v. 速度，步调，缓慢走secretary n.秘书，部长distill v.蒸馏convenient adj. 方便的worst n/adj. 最糟糕的dispatch n/v. 派遣，调度lateral n/adj. 横向的，侧面的slack n/v/adj. 松弛的characteristic n/adj. 特有的，典型的，特色evaporate v.蒸发pole n/v. 极点，杆子，跳，支撑lag n/v. 落后panorama n.全景画conversely adv. 相反地haste n/v. 匆忙，赶快，急速gut n.内脏，魄力 v.毁坏内部 adj. 本能的prominent adj. 杰出的propaganda n.宣传operate v.操作，运转，动手术sympathize v.同情anxious adj. 焦急的orchard n.果园withstand v.对抗，承受，经得起tuck n/v. 折叠，卷起，盖住，褶皱tune n/v. 旋律，调节，和谐strict adj. 严厉的tolerance n.忍耐，宽容，容忍dial n/v. 刻度盘，拨号division n.区分，分开hover n/v. 盘旋kindergarten n.幼儿园portray v.描绘orientation n.信仰，趋势，定位specimen n.标本reed n.芦苇，簧片petty adj. 琐碎的，小气的affect v.影响，感动susceptible n/adj. 易感动的radiate v.放射necessity n.必要throughout adv. 到处 prep. 贯穿piston n.活塞pendulum n.钟摆，摇摆不定complicated adj. 复杂的wicked adj. 邪恶的confuse v.困惑border n/v. 边缘vessel n.船crow n/v. 啼叫，乌鸦，自鸣得意priority n.优先权explode v.爆炸translation n.翻译alter v.改变designate v/adj. 指定的drown v.淹死authority n.权威truck n/v. 卡车，交易favorable adj. 赞许的sausage n.香肠handy adj. 方便的sensible adj. 可察觉的scorn n/v. 轻蔑latitude n.唯独germ n.微生物swallow n/v. 燕子，吞咽acrobat n.杂技演员hay n.干草accessory n/adj. 附属的dividend n.红利，意外之财racket n.球拍spade n/v. 铲子almost adv. 几乎grief n.悲伤claim n/v. 主张，声称，要求gram n.克fringe n/adj. 边缘，刘海canoe n.独木舟shipment n.装船UNIT17trial n.试验，审判passive adj. 被动的，消极的18大纲词汇。
2018考研英语二作文：图表描述常用词汇词组_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语二作文：图表描述常用词汇词组考研英语作文是考研英语的压轴题，自然受到考生的高度重视，为了方便考生备考，下面为大家整理了2018年考研英语二大作文常用表达，以供考生参考。
2018考研英语二作文：图表描述常用词汇词组■基本要素类型：table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph描述：show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear,apparent内容：figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion■表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词(1) 起伏、波动rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover(2) 高、低点值peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point(3) 增加、上升、提高increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar(4) 减少、下降decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink,collapse形容词或副词(1)变化巨大迅速的，飞快的，rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically有意义的，重大的significant/significantly锐利的，明显的sharp/sharply急剧升降的steep/steeply(2)变化平缓稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly轻微的、略微地slight/slightly稳定的stable/stably考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。
2018考研英语作文：常见话题写作词汇与表达总结
2018考研英语作文：常见话题写作词汇与表达总结金秋九月已经如期与大家见面，考研的小伙伴们也结束了暑期高强度的强化复习，进入了秋季突破阶段，相信在这一阶段，大家英语的复习重心主要放在了对于大小作文的写作练习与背诵上。
而好多同学在写作练习过程中，出现了汉语思路清晰，表达内容丰富，但真正落笔写英文时却发现英文对应的词汇表达不知道，导致写作出现卡壳现象，无法将自己丰富的逻辑思路清晰表现在纸张之上。
今天，文都网校考研英语老师为大家总结了常见作文话题中常用的写作词汇与表达，希望能够帮助大家突破写作大关。
一、环境保护类必背词汇环境保护environmental protection/conservation提高环保意识enhance the awareness of environmental protection保持生态平衡maintain ecological balance生态系统ecosystem生态示范区ecological demonstration region生态农业ecoagriculture生态旅游ecotourism自然保护区nature reserve可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment节能save energy减排reduce greenhouse gas emissions环保产品environmental-friendly product白色污染white pollution旱灾drought水灾flood自然灾害natural disaster垃圾分类garbage classification三废(废水、废气、固体废物)three types of waste (waste water/ waste gas / solid waste)污水处理sewage treatment坚持保护环境的基本国策adhere to the basic policy of environmental protection治理环境污染curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control环境负荷能力carrying capacity of environment绿化面积afforested areas / greening space环境保护类必备素材表达句1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。
考研大作文(适用于英语二)
2018 年考研英语（二）大作文万能高分模板(图表类）第一部分，模板与说明图表类作文分为两大类：1。
动态类,即描述事物变化趋势，比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。
2。
静态类，即描述某一事物各部分比例，比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。
无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题,都是用这个模板套用，大家背诵熟练，拿每一年的真题练手试验即可.具体方法，参见第二部分真题实战演练。
二者区别：1。
动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。
（图标中通常出现有关时间的信息）2。
静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。
（图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息）图表作文写作思路：第一段:描述图表内容。
第二段：分析原因，解释现象。
第三段：预测趋势，建议措施。
说明，我们的模板在170字左右，再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句，这样字数就更多了.建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子，把总的字数控制在160～180。
［模板#1（动态类图表）]：What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4（.若有第三个事物,则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况)The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade。
2018考研英语作文：常用八大类型词汇总结
2018考研英语作文：常用八大类型词汇总结常常有英语小白抱怨说考研英语作文不知道怎么写，因为自己词汇量不够，很多表达也不标准。
今天就给大家送福利了，一些常用的词汇表达，大家接好~1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensureimplementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的) 2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself tochanged circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have plantedsecret agents inmany countrieswho could beactivatedwheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhereto another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, thefunds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed atadolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-inadvantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband'sfriends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alertfor new usages.allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for newprojectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at thecircus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate abouteverything in thefield of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into thecloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament fora special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of theeconomyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a newlesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated thename of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang （突发的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat wasoppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price forstudents.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained itsvillage charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief andcaught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a clusterof touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and Icollaborated in writingplays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weightof the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finelytuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose aroommate morecompatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safetyregulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of GreatBritain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into afew sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment fromhis friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech tohalfconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire toa small area.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent toanother war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doinganything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt asconspicuous as ifhe had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’sillnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers forthe control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradicthis theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast betweenthe two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to thecharity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of governmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom correspondsto anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexist between buyer andsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
英语图表作文常用词句
英语图表作文常用词句第一篇：英语图表作文常用词句一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graph As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，Figures/statistics shows(that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics Table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
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2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇
的更新!
2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇
基本要素
类型：
table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph
描述：
show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent
内容：
figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion
表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词
(1) 起伏、波动
rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover
(2) 高、低点值
peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach
a low point
(3) 增加、上升、提高
increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar
(4) 减少、下降
decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse
形容词或副词
(1)变化巨大
迅速的，飞快的，rapid/rapidly
戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically
有意义的，重大的significant/significantly
锐利的，明显的sharp/sharply
急剧升降的steep/steeply
(2)变化平缓
稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily
渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually
缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly
轻微的、略微地slight/slightly
稳定的stable/stably。